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浙江省绍兴市秋瑾中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷
一、听力(本题有15小题， 第一、二节每小题1分， 第三节每小题2分， 共计20分)第一节： 听小对话， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项， 回答问题。
1．（2024八上·绍兴期中） What subject is Bill better at
A．English and math.
B．Math and science.
C．Science and English.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；学校课程
2．（2024八上·绍兴期中） What is the boy doing now
A．Buying a book.
B．Doing some reading.
C．Playing volleyball.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；日常活动
3．（2024八上·绍兴期中） Who use the Internet most often
A．The girl.
B．The girl's brother.
C．The girl's father.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；家庭生活
4．（2024八上·绍兴期中） Where was the girl when the boy called her last night
A．At a cinema. B．At a party. C．At a meeting.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
5．（2024八上·绍兴期中） What may Peter think of the news
A．It's boring. B．It's relaxing. C．It's enjoyable.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受
二、听力(本题有15小题， 第一、二节每小题1分， 第三节每小题2分， 共计20分)第二节： 听长对话， 回答问题。 (共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分
（2024八上·绍兴期中）听录音，回答问题。
6．What's the man doing
A．He' s shopping.
B．He' s eating food.
C．He' s enjoying music.
7．What does the man think of the store
A．It has the cheapest clothes.
B．It has the best service.
C．It has the best music.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；购物情景
（2024八上·绍兴期中） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What does Jack want to do at first
A．To go to a party.
B．To see a show.
C．To see a movie.
9．What does Kate think of the City Cinema
A．The tickets there are very expensive.
B．The service there is really bad.
C．The seats there aren't comfortable.
10．How will they get to the Blue Sky
A．By taxi. B．By car. C．By bus.
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问感受；by car
三、听力(本题有15小题， 第一、二节每小题1分， 第三节每小题2分， 共计20分)第三节： 听独白， 回答问题。(共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分
（2024八上·绍兴期中） 听独白， 回答问题。
11．What kind of life does Leo live
A．Boring. B．Healthy C．Busy.
12．When does Leo run
A．On weekends. B．On Friday evening. C．On schooldays.
13．What does Leo eat more
A．Fruit B．Vegetables C．Junk food
14．How often does Leo use the Internet
A．Once a day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
15．What's Leo like
A．Outgoing B．Quiet C．Hard-working
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．B
14．B
15．A
【知识点】短文理解；询问喜好；询问频率；健康饮食；周末活动；on weekends；once a week；healthy；outgoing
四、完形填空(本题有10小题， 每小题1分； 共计10分
（2024八上·绍兴期中） 阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There is a young boy in my class who has a hard time saying some words. His name is Bill, and sometimes kids him . Sometimes, he'll say the same 16． twice or he'll stutter(口吃). He's very shy and doesn't say much.
One day, there was a notice(通知) on the wall to 17． people for the school play.
Days later, we saw Bill's name on the list. We wondered 18． he could possibly be in a play. The rehearsals(排演) went on for weeks, and 19． the big night came. The show began. At first, he stuttered terribly. Some people 20． he was joking, but he wasn't.
Then, the most amazing thing happened. When the music started, he moved his feet and began to sing. It came out quite well. He had a beautiful voice 21． he didn't stutter. He sang more songs than anyone and he danced wonderfully. Bill was a 22． person when he sang.
The next day at school, everyone congratulated(祝贺) Bill. He said that it's common for people who stutter to be able to sing quite well. Science doesn't know why, but it's a 23． . We learned more than a scientific fact that day.
We learned that 24． has things they can't do, and things they can do. We all have to be understanding of that. As for Bill, he still stutters. But sometimes when he has a hard time giving an answer in class, he just stops and 25． the answer. That's always the highlight(高光时刻)of the class.
Sometimes we all sing along too! It makes us happy to see our friend having such a good time.
16．A． idea B． number C． rule D． word
17．A． look after B． look for C． look at D． look on
18．A． when B． where C． how D． what
19．A． finally B． probably C． certainly D． luckily
20．A． believed B． knew C． found D． thought
21．A． but B． so C． and D． or
22．A． kind B． different
C． smart D． hard-working
23．A． dream B． joke C． story D． fact
24．A． someone B． everyone C． anyone D． no one
25．A． writes B． sings C． draws D． tells
【答案】16．D；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．D；21．C；22．B；23．D；24．B；25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 大意：本文讲述了一个名叫Bill的口吃的男孩，唱歌的时候却不口吃的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
16．句意：有时，他会把同一个词说两遍，或者口吃。A：idea（想法）；B：number（数字）；C：rule（规则）；D：word（单词）。根据上文 There is a young boy in my class who has a hard time saying some words. 我班上有一个小男孩，他说一些词很困难，可知此处应是解释：他会把同一个词说两遍，或者口吃。故选D。
17．句意：有一天，墙上贴着一张为学校戏剧招募演员的通知。A：look after（照顾）；B：look for（寻找）；C：look at（看）；D：look on（旁观）。根据 for the school play. ，可知是指：为学校戏剧招募演员的通知，即寻找演员，应用固定搭配look for。故选B。
18．句意：我们不禁要问，他怎么可能出演话剧呢？A：when（何时）；B：where（何地）；C：how（如何）；D：what（什么）。根据前文There is a young boy in my class who has a hard time saying some words. 我班上有一个小男孩，他说一些词很困难，可知此处应是疑问：他怎么可能出演话剧呢？疑问词应用how"怎么"。故选C。
19．句意：排演持续了几个星期，终于到了重要的夜晚。A：finally（最终/终于）；B：probably（可能）；C：certainly（当然）；D：luckily（幸运地）。根据 The rehearsals(排演) went on for weeks 排演持续了几个星期，可知此处应是表示终于到了。故选A。
20．句意：有些人认为他在开玩笑，但他不是。A：believed（相信）；B：knew（知道）；C：found（发现）；D：thought（认为）。根据上文At first, he stuttered terribly. 起初，他说话结巴得厉害，可知不了解的人可能认为他在开玩笑。故选D。
21．句意：他的声音很好听，而且也不结巴。A：but（但是）；B：so（因此）；C：and（和）；D：or（或者）。根据 He had a beautiful voice 他的声音很好听，可知"不结巴"应是并列/递进的关系，应用连词and。故选C。
22．句意： 比尔唱歌时就像变了一个人。A：kind（善良的）；B：different（不同的）；C：smart（聪明的）；D：hard-working（勤奋的）。根据前文At first, he stuttered terribly. 起初，他说话结巴得厉害；以及上文提到唱歌的时候不口吃，可知就像变了一个人，即变成了不同的人。故选B。
23．句意：科学不知道为什么，但这是一个事实。A：dream（梦想）；B：joke（笑话）；C：story（故事）；D：fact（事实）。根据上文 He said that it's common for people who stutter to be able to sing quite well. 他说，口吃的人通常都能唱得很好，可知科学家没办法解释口吃的人通常都能唱得很好的原因，但这真实存在，是一个事实。故选D。
24．句意：我们知道，每个人都有自己做不到的事情，也有自己能做到的事情。A：someone（某人）；B：everyone（每个人）；C：anyone（任何人）；D：no one（没有人）。根据上文口吃的男孩唱出美妙的歌声，可知此处指出：每个人都有自己做不到的事情，也有自己能做到的事情。故选B。
25．句意：但有时，当他在课堂上难以给出答案时，他就会停下来唱出答案。A：writes（写）；B：sings（唱）；C：draws（画）；D：tells（讲述）。根据前文提到比尔说话结巴得厉害，但唱歌的时候不口吃，可知此处应是唱出答案。故选B。
五、阅读理解(本题有15小题, 26-35每小题2分36-40每小题1分, 共25分
（2024八上·绍兴期中）阅读理解
Winter International Food Festival Green Square will have this year's Winter International Food Festival on December 9th. Our event will begin at 5 p. m. and end at 9 p. m. You can enjoy food and drinks from more than twenty countries. There will also be five interesting cultural e taste and have fun! Food passport(护照) After you arrive at the square, head to the red tent to pick up your free"food passport". As you visit the seven stations, get a star at each station. After getting all seven stars, you will win a lovely gift! Shows5:00 p. m.-5:10 p. m. African dance 5:15 p. m.-5:35 p. m. Piano performance 5:35 p. m.-6:00 p. m. Indian dance 6:30 p. m.-6:45 p. m. Violin performance 6:50 p. m.-7:00 p. m. Australian dance
More tips ◎You may bring your pet dog along with you, but it must be on a rope. ◎It's easier for you to use the mobile phone to pay for the food, so it's best to bring your phone.
26．How long will the Winter International Food Festival last
A．Three hours. B．Four hours. C．Five hours. D．Six hours.
27．To win a gift, you should ____ .
A．watch five interesting cultural shows
B．use the mobile phone to pay for the food
C．eat food and drinks from seven countries
D．visit the seven stations and get seven stars
28．The text probably comes from ____ .
A．a newspaper B．a dictionary C．a storybook D．a menu
【答案】26．B
27．D
28．A
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文；社区生活；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了冬季国际美食街的时间和活动安排。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
26．数字计算题。根据第一段 Our event will begin at 5 p. m. and end at 9 p. m. 我们的活动将于下午5点开始，晚上9点结束，计算可知持续4小时。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段As you visit the seven stations, get a star at each station. After getting all seven stars, you will win a lovely gift!当你参观七个站点时，每个车站都有一颗星。获得全部七颗星后，您将赢得一份精美的礼物！可知获得礼物需要去七个站点获得七颗星。故选D。
28．文章出处题。根据文章介绍了冬季国际美食街的时间和活动安排，可推知是来自报纸的广告。故选A。
（2024八上·绍兴期中）阅读理解
Henry is going through a very hard time. His wife just passed away(去世). He feels that life without her is hopeless. For months, Henry sits in his house, doing nothing.
Henry's neighbor, an old woman named Lisa, sees him from her yard one day. She doesn't see him outside in days! She asks him to come closer to the fence(篱笆) next to her house.
"Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help me fix(修补) this fence "Lisa asks.
Henry is angry inside. He is the one who needs help right now. He thinks the old lady is being kind of rude. But she is too old to fix the fence herself, so he agrees.
Henry works on the fence for days. When he finishes, she thanks him. Henry smiles for the first time in months.
"What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me " Lisa says to him.
Henry cannot believe she is asking for more help. But because he respects her, he agrees. He works hard painting the fence in the hot sun. As their neighbors pass by, they all tell Henry what a beautiful job he has done!, Henry feels very happy.
Several days later, Henry feels that life is still hopeful. He finally understands that Lisa isn't being rude. She knows that staying busy can help us forget our sadness. He helped her, but she truly saved him.
29．What is TRUE about Lisa from the passage
A．Lisa is a young girl. B．Lisa wants to help Henry.
C．Lisa is very rude. D．Lisa lives far from Henry.
30．How does Henry's feeling change according to the passage
A．Happy--angry--thankful--sad.
B．Sad- - angry--happy- - thankful.
C．Sad--happy-thankful-angry.
D．Thankful--sad--angry- - happy.
31．The story tells us that ____
A．asking others for help isn't rude
B．making friends with neighbors is important
C．saving others is difficult
D．staying busy may help us forget our sadness
【答案】29．B
30．B
31．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了一个邻居间互相帮助的故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段 He finally understands that Lisa isn't being rude. She knows that staying busy can help us forget our sadness. 他终于明白丽莎并没有粗鲁。她知道保持忙碌可以帮助我们忘记悲伤，可知丽莎想要帮助亨利。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据第一段 His wife just passed away(去世). He feels that life without her is hopeless. 他的妻子刚刚去世。他觉得没有她的生活是没有希望的，可知一开始是伤心的；第四段 Henry is angry inside. 亨利心里很生气，可知此时是生气的；第五段When he finishes, she thanks him. Henry smiles for the first time in months.当他完成时，她感谢他。亨利几个月来第一次微笑，可知此时是开心的；最后一段Several days later, Henry feels that life is still hopeful. He finally understands that Lisa isn't being rude. She knows that staying busy can help us forget our sadness. He helped her, but she truly saved him.几天后，亨利觉得生活仍然充满希望。他终于明白丽莎并没有粗鲁。她知道保持忙碌可以帮助我们忘记悲伤。他帮助了她，但她真的救了他，可知他此时是感恩的，因此情绪变化为 Sad- - angry--happy- - thankful。故选B。
31．文章大意题。根据最后一段He finally understands that Lisa isn't being rude. She knows that staying busy can help us forget our sadness.他终于明白丽莎并没有粗鲁。她知道保持忙碌可以帮助我们忘记悲伤，可知故事告诉我们忙碌可以帮助我们忘记悲伤。故选D。
（2024八上·绍兴期中）阅读理解
Taking notes(笔记) is an important part of learning. Students listen to the teacher. They write down the important things. Or they use a computer. These days, many students take a computer to class to type(打字) their notes.
Some people think that using a computer is better. People type faster than they write. That means they can write more. If you can type fast, you can type every word the teacher says.
Computers are becoming very common in classrooms. Almost every student in university has a computer small enough to take to class in order to type notes. Fewer students write things down. So there is a trend in schools now to spend less time on teaching kids how to write. Schools are moving away from teaching younger students how to write by hand. Many people see no need for writing by hand.
However, studies advise that it is good to write things down. When people can't write every word, they have to think about it more. They have to pick out what is important. And the act of writing seems to help them to remember. Studies show that people who write down their notes remember the information better. A new study, done by Princeton University and University of California, found that students who took notes by hand learned more than those who used a computer. In the study, 65 university students listened to the teacher and took notes with pens or computers. Then they did tests about how well they remembered and understood the lesson. Results show that pen users do better than those who take notes with their computers.
32．People think it's better to use a computer to take notes because they can ____ .
A．get more useful information
B．find everything on computer
C．type faster than they write
D．get every word the teacher says
33．If we say something is a"trend", we may mean it is"becoming ____".
A．possible B．simple C．common D．important
34．The writer tells us it is good to write things down by ____ .
A．telling us an interesting story
B．asking and answering questions
C．giving us a piece of advice
D．showing the results of a study
35．What can we learn from the passage
A．Schools won't teach students how to write by hand.
B．Writing the things down can help us to remember.
C．Students need to take a computer to class in university.
D．It's important for students to learn how to take notes.
【答案】32．C
33．C
34．D
35．B
【知识点】说明文；学会学习；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讨论了用电脑记笔记的现象，并强调书写的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段 Some people think that using a computer is better. People type faster than they write. 有些人认为使用电脑更好。人们打字比写字快，可知是因为打字比写字快。故选C。
33．词意猜测题。根据第三段划线词上文Almost every student in university has a computer small enough to take to class in order to type notes. Fewer students write things down. 大学里几乎每个学生都有一台足够小的电脑，可以带到课堂上打字。写东西的学生越来越少，可知现在学校有一种趋势，即花更少的时间教孩子们如何写作，trend意为"趋势"，即很常见的东西。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段 However, studies advise that it is good to write things down. When people can't write every word, they have to think about it more. They have to pick out what is important. And the act of writing seems to help them to remember. Studies show that people who write down their notes remember the information better. 然而，研究表明，把事情写下来是件好事。当人们不能写每一个字时，他们必须多思考。他们必须找出什么是重要的。写的行为似乎有助于他们记忆。研究表明，写笔记的人能更好地记住信息，可知作者通过展示研究成果来告诉我们写下东西是好的。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段 However, studies advise that it is good to write things down. When people can't write every word, they have to think about it more. They have to pick out what is important. And the act of writing seems to help them to remember. Studies show that people who write down their notes remember the information better. 然而，研究表明，把事情写下来是件好事。当人们不能写每一个字时，他们必须多思考。他们必须找出什么是重要的。写的行为似乎有助于他们记忆。研究表明，写笔记的人能更好地记住信息，可知把东西写下来可以帮助我们识记。故选B。
（2024八上·绍兴期中）阅读理解
Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy cannot bring happiness to a person for a long time.
But is that really true Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. But it's not having money that brings happiness. Instead(相反地), it's giving money to others that makes people happy. It could be buying a gift for a friend or a family member. It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel Whether it is a small or large amount of money, people feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.
This idea of connecting(关联) your happiness to the happiness of others is called‘ubuntu' in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa. He asked some children to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get sweets. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they did this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.
36．What does the writer say about buying things
A．Buying things can make people want to make more money.
B．Buying things may bring happiness for a short time.
C．Buying things may bring happiness for a long time.
D．Buying things can make people like what others have.
37．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage
A．Money can't make people happier.
B．Giving money to others makes people happy.
C．Having a small amount of money makes people sad.
D．We shouldn't give money to the people in need.
38．Why does the writer quote (引用)a story in Paragraph 3
A．To explain(解释) Africans like sweets.
B．To show examples are not enough.
C．To make the writer's idea clearer.
D．To tell that happiness is from children.
39．What does the underlined word"they" refer to(指代) in the last paragraph
A．The hands. B．The sweets.
C．The children. D．The others.
40．What does the writer try to tell us
A．The key to happiness is to make others happy.
B．Buying new things can make people happy.
C．If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.
D．People who have a lot of money might not be happy.
【答案】36．B
37．B
38．C
39．C
40．A
【知识点】人生百味类；议论文；推理判断；代词指代；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意： 金钱本身不能带来长久幸福，但为他人花钱或提供帮助能让人更快乐。非洲"ubuntu"理念和儿童互助的故事表明，真正的幸福源于让他人幸福，而非物质或个人财富。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
36．推理判断题。根据第一段 But the things that money can buy cannot bring happiness to a person for a long time. 但金钱所能买到的东西并不能长期给一个人带来幸福，可推知买东西可能会在短时间内带来快乐。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier.研究发现，事实上，金钱可以让人更快乐；以及 It could be giving money to a person in need. 这可以是给有需要的人钱，可知给有需要的人钱会让人快乐。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据第三段 This idea of connecting(关联) your happiness to the happiness of others is called‘ubuntu' in an African language. 这种将你的幸福与他人的幸福联系起来的想法在非洲语言中被称为"buntu"，可知是为了让作者的观点更清晰。故选C。
39．代词指代题。根据上文Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together.令人惊讶的是，所有的孩子都手牵着手一起跑，可知他们同时都摸了摸那棵树，代词they指代上文提到的children。故选C。
40．文章大意题。 作者通过对比"拥有金钱"与"给予金钱"对幸福感的影响，结合非洲"ubuntu"理念（将个人幸福与他人幸福关联）及儿童互助的故事，最终指向核心观点：真正的幸福源于让他人快乐。故选A。
六、词汇运用(本题有15小题， 每小题1分， 共计15分
（2024八上·绍兴期中）A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 每空一词
luck pretty information none care about
41．It was the only thing that I　 　
42．The man was so 　 　 that he lost his right arm in the car accident.
43．You can get more 　 　 about the singing competition on the Internet.
44．　 　 of the students know how to go to the library.
45．I'm　 　 good at soccer. I'm sure that I'm the best soccer player in the club.
【答案】41．cared about
42．unlucky
43．pretty
44．information
45．None
【知识点】不可数名词；其他副词；过去式和过去分词；一般过去时；形容词作表语；information；none；pretty；unlucky
【解析】【分析】选项意思： luck运气， pretty很， information信息， none没有， care about 关心。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意句子中的关键词，如主语、谓语、宾语等，它们通常能给出填空的线索。
41．句意：这是我唯一关心的事。根据空格前主语I，可知此处缺少动词作谓语，应用care about"关心"；根据be动词was，可知时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式cared。故答案为：cared about。
42．句意：那人太不幸运了，在车祸中失去了右臂。根据 he lost his right arm in the car accident. 在车祸中失去了右臂，可知应是不幸的，应用名词luck"运气"的形容词形式unlucky"不幸的"，作表语。故答案为：unlucky。
43．句意：你可以在网上了解更多关于歌唱比赛的信息。根据 about the singing competition on the Internet ，可知应是在网上了解更多关于歌唱比赛的信息，应填不可数名词information"信息"，作宾语。故答案为：information。
44．句意：没有一个学生知道怎么去图书馆。根据 of the students ，可知指学生的数量，应用none，固定搭配none of+可数名词复数"一个也不"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：None。
45．句意：我很擅长足球。我确信我是俱乐部里最好的足球运动员。根据副词作状语修饰形容词，可知应填副词pretty"很"，作状语修饰形容词good。故答案为：pretty。
（2024八上·绍兴期中）B)根据所给汉语提示， 在空白处写出单词的正确形式， 每空一词
There are many stories of rich people who were poor but worked hard to be 　46． 　(成功). Many of them keep their money to themselves or share it just with their family together. But one man called Sarath Babu is 　47． 　(计划) to use his money to help poor people. And he set a good 　48． 　(榜样) for us.
When Sarath Babu was young , he lived in the slum (贫民窟) of India with his mother. His family had 　49． 　(几乎) nothing at that time, but his mother took the education 　50． 　 (认真) . At school, he was a 　51． 　(辛勤的) student and always got good 　52． 　(成绩). Then he went to university. After he finished university, he started his own restaurant called Food King. 　53． 　 (虽然) it was difficult at the beginning , he never gave up. One of the main 　54． 　(理由) why he can succeed finally is that he sold healthy food cheaply. Many people came to his restaurant. Sarath hired(雇佣) people from the slum to work at his restaurant. He wanted to give them a better life than before.
Now, he has seven restaurants that are doing very well, and has 250 workers. Some day he hopes to have more restaurants and give people the best 　55． 　(服务).
【答案】46．successful；47．planning；48．seriously；49．example；50．almost；51．hard-working；52．grades；53．Although/Though；54．reasons；55．service
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；almost；although；example；hard-working；plan；reason；seriously；service；successful；though
【解析】【分析】大意： 贫民窟出身的萨拉特·巴布靠努力开餐厅致富后，不忘回馈社会，雇佣贫民并计划扩大事业，为人们提供更优质的服务。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读文章，掌握文章大意；其次重点阅读带空格的句子，结合提示中文，再根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
46．句意：有很多富人的故事，他们虽然贫穷，但努力工作才取得成功。成功，名词success。根据be动词，可知应填形容词形式successful"成功的"，作表语。故答案为：successful。
47．句意：但一位名叫萨拉特·巴布的人正计划用他的钱帮助穷人。计划，动词plan。根据be动词is，可知句子时态为现在进行时：is+现在分词，动词plan的现在分词为planning。故答案为：planning。
48．句意：他为我们树立了一个好榜样。榜样，可数名词example，根据不定冠词a，可知应用单数形式。故答案为：example。
49．句意：当时他的家庭几乎一无所有，但他的母亲非常重视教育。几乎，副词almost，作状语。故答案为：almost。
50．句意：当时他的家庭几乎一无所有，但他的母亲非常重视教育。认真，形容词serious，根据副词作状语，可知应用副词形式seriously"认真地"，作状语修饰动词过去式took。故答案为：seriously。
51．句意：在学校里，他是个勤奋的学生，成绩总是很好。勤奋的，形容词短语hard-working，作定语修饰名词student。故答案为：hard-working。
52．句意：在学校里，他是个勤奋的学生，成绩总是很好。成绩，可数名词grade，根据空格前无不定冠词等单数限制，可知应用复数形式grades。故答案为：grades。
53．句意：虽然一开始很难，但他从未放弃。虽然，副词although/though，引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为： Although/Though 。
54．句意：他最终能成功的主要理由之一是他以低廉的价格出售健康食品。理由。可数名词reason，根据固定搭配one of+可数名词复数，可知应用复数形式reasons。故答案为：reasons。
55．句意：他希望有一天能有更多的餐馆，为人们提供最好的服务。服务，不可数名词service，作宾语。故答案为：service。
七、语法填空(本题有 10小题， 每小题1分， 共计10分
（2024八上·绍兴期中） 语法填空
I was born in Los Angeles, California. As a child, I would ask the neighbors, "Do you want to know what　56． 　 (happen) in my house last night " Then I'd like 　57． 　 (tell) them all my family secrets! I believe those 　58． 　 (story) were the beginning of my writing career(生涯)!
I went to college at UCLA and UC Berkeley where I studied English. After　59． 　 (leave) college, I taught high school　60． 　half a year. I was a terrible teacher. My students were out of control. So I　61． 　(give) up the job and got a new one writing educational books for children.
My writing partner was Steve Mooser. Neither of us had ever written for children, 　62． 　we decided to learn more about it by going to a meeting of children's book writers. We couldn't find one, so we threw one ourselves, setting up the Society of Children's Book Writers and Illustrators (SCBWI). We welcome anyone who shows an interest in children's books.
Today, the SCBWI is　63． 　 (large) children's writing organization in the world with more than 22, 000 numbers! They are child-loving and creative. Those are my favorite kind of people.
I've written a lot of books for young people. I love my work. Every day, I am thankful that I became 　64． 　famous writer. I will try my best to be 　65． 　 (creative)than before and live in the world of children's books.
【答案】56．happened；57．to tell；58．stories；59．leaving；60．for；61．gave；62．so；63．the largest；64．a；65．more creative
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；for；gave；happen；leave；so；story
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了作者从童年时期喜欢讲述家庭秘密开始，逐渐发展成为写作生涯的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意英语中有很多固定搭配和短语，它们通常具有特定的含义和用法。在填空时，要注意这些固定搭配和短语，确保所选词汇与它们相符。
56．句意：你想知道昨晚我家发生了什么事吗？happen发生，动词。根据时间状语last night"昨晚"，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式happened。故答案为：happened。
57．句意：然后我想告诉他们我所有的家庭秘密！tell告诉，动词。根据固定搭配would like to do sth."想要做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to tell。故答案为：to tell。
58．句意：我相信那些故事是我写作生涯的开始！story故事，可数名词，根据指示代词those"那些"，可知应填复数形式stories。故答案为：stories。
59．句意：大学毕业后，我在高中教了半年书。leave离开，动词。根据空格前介词after"在……之后"，可知应填动名词leaving。故答案为：leaving。
60．句意：大学毕业后，我在高中教了半年书。根据 I taught high school 我在高中教书，可知此次不表示"教了半年书"，是持续半年，应填介词for。故答案为：for。
61．句意：所以我放弃了这份工作，找到了一份为孩子们写教育书籍的新工作。give up放弃，动词短语。根据文章时态为一般过去时，可知应填动词过去式gave。故答案为：gave。
62．句意：我们俩都没有为孩子们写过书，所以我们决定去参加一个儿童图书作家会议，了解更多。根据Neither of us had ever written for children我们俩都没有为孩子们写过书，可知"我们决定去参加一个儿童图书作家会议，了解更多"为结果，应填因果连词so"所以"。故答案为：so。
63．句意：今天，SCBWI是世界上最大的儿童写作组织，拥有22000多个数字！large大的，形容词。根据 in the world 世界上，可知是三者以上的比较，应用形容词最高级the largest"最大的"。故答案为：the largest。
64．句意：每天，我都很感激自己成为了一名著名的作家。根据空格后第一次出现的可数名词单数writer"作家"，以及前面以辅音音素开头的形容词famous"著名的"，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指"一个"。故答案为：a。
65．句意：我会尽我所能比以前更有创造力，生活在儿童读物的世界里。creative有创造力的，形容词。根据比较介词than，可知应填形容词比较级more creative"更有创造力的"，作表语。故答案为：more creative。
八、任务型阅读(本题有5小题， 每小题1分， 共计5分
（2024八上·绍兴期中） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A--E五个选项中选择正确的选项
With every new school year comes a fresh start. What are you going to do differently and better When you are preparing yourself, keep in mind the following:
　66． 　When you miss a day, or even a class, it's easy to fall behind. The best way to stay with the development of the class is to be there! If you have to miss a class, make sure you meet with your teacher to find out what you missed. Also，listen carefully and take notes in class. Don't write down everything, just the main points.
Ask questions. 　67． 　Believe it or not, most teachers want you to learn and they are always there to help you. If you aren't comfortable asking questions in front of the class, go to talk to the teacher after class.
Take your homework seriously. Like it or not, homework is a necessary part of school. There's not much you can do to get around it. 　68． 　If possible, you can find a study partner and do homework with him or her.
Try new things and get new friends. Try a new sport, something you think you will be good at. If sports aren't your thing, try joining a club. Keep your old friends, but get some new ones at the same time. 　69． 　
Remember, it's up to you to decide what kind of school year you're going to have. Make full use of it while you can!
A. Go to class every day. B. Don't be afraid to ask questions. C. Don't always ask the teacher questions. D. Making friends with someone is easier when you join a club. E. Make it a habit to do your homework at the same time every day.
What else can you do to make a new school year better (不超过10词)　70． 　
【答案】66．A；67．B；68．E；69．D；70．言之有理即可
【知识点】说明文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文是关于新学期如何更好地规划自己的学习和生活的建议。
选项意思：A.每天去上课。
B.不要害怕提问。
C.不要总是问老师问题。
D.加入俱乐部更容易和别人交朋友。
E.养成每天在同一时间做作业的习惯。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意提高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
66．根据下文 The best way to stay with the development of the class is to be there! 跟上班级发展的最好方法就是去那里！可知本段强调每天上课的的重要性：每天去上课。故选A。
67．根据下文 If you aren't comfortable asking questions in front of the class, go to talk to the teacher after class. 如果你不习惯在全班面前提问，下课后去和老师谈谈，可知此处应是建议多向老师提问：不要害怕提问。故选B。
68．根据上文Like it or not, homework is a necessary part of school.不管你喜不喜欢，家庭作业都是学校不可或缺的一部分，可知本段是关于做作业的建议：养成每天在同一时间做作业的习惯。故选E。
69．根据上文If sports aren't your thing, try joining a club. Keep your old friends, but get some new ones at the same time. 如果你不喜欢运动，试着加入一个俱乐部。留住你的老朋友，但同时也要结交一些新朋友，可知本段是关于在俱乐部交朋友的建议：加入俱乐部更容易和别人交朋友。故选D。
70．句意：你还能做些什么来让新学年变得更好？文章主要围绕新学期如何更好地规划自己的学习和生活给出了一系列建议。问题询问的是除了文章中提到的建议外，还有什么可以做来使新学期更好。这需要我们结合文章的主题，即学习和生活的自我管理，以及可能的其他方面（如社交、兴趣培养等）来思考。 根据实际情况回答，言之有理即可。参考答案： Join new clubs.
九、书面表达(本题有1小题， 共计10分
71．（2024八上·绍兴期中） 如今，健康积极的生活方式逐渐深入人心，你奶奶的生活方式也发生了很大变化。请以"My dear grandma"为题，写一篇短文，说一说奶奶的变化。
A few months ago Now
soap operas every day; shopping online; hardly ever exercise; . . . do square dancing, easy to learn; drink milk ; eat vegetables and fruit; like comedies and talk shows;because. . . . . .
unhealthy, . . . healthier; . . .
注意：
（1）短文必须包括表中的所有内容，可适当增加细节；
（2）省略号至少补充一条内容；
（3）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息；
（4）词数：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：wealth(财富)； lifestyle(生活方式)；square dancing(广场舞)
Health is more important than wealth. Now, more and more people care about their health, and my grandma has also changed a lot.
We all wish our dear grandma lives a healthy and long life.
【答案】One possible version:
Health is more important than wealth. Now, more and more people care about their health, and my grandma has also changed a lot.
Months ago, my grandma loved watching soap operas and TV shopping and had the worst health in our family because of the least exercise. Now grandma is fond of doing square dancing every day which is pretty easy to learn. She also drinks milk once or twice a day and watches comedies and talent shows instead of soap operas in order to live a more positive and meaningful life. Grandma has been healthier and has more friends and laughter since she totally changed.
We all wish our dear grandma lives a healthy and long life.
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；身体健康；健康饮食；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以 " My dear grandm "为题， 写一篇短文，说一说奶奶的变化。写作内容包括几个月前的奶奶和现在的奶奶的情况。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时和现在时，人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对几个月前的奶奶和现在的奶奶的情况进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的 Now grandma is fond of doing square dancing every day which is pretty easy to learn. 为which引导的定语从句和 We all wish our dear grandma lives a healthy and long life. 宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的love doing sth.热爱做某事，be fond of doing sth.喜欢做某事，in order to do sth.为了做某事，等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1浙江省绍兴市秋瑾中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷
一、听力(本题有15小题， 第一、二节每小题1分， 第三节每小题2分， 共计20分)第一节： 听小对话， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项， 回答问题。
1．（2024八上·绍兴期中） What subject is Bill better at
A．English and math.
B．Math and science.
C．Science and English.
2．（2024八上·绍兴期中） What is the boy doing now
A．Buying a book.
B．Doing some reading.
C．Playing volleyball.
3．（2024八上·绍兴期中） Who use the Internet most often
A．The girl.
B．The girl's brother.
C．The girl's father.
4．（2024八上·绍兴期中） Where was the girl when the boy called her last night
A．At a cinema. B．At a party. C．At a meeting.
5．（2024八上·绍兴期中） What may Peter think of the news
A．It's boring. B．It's relaxing. C．It's enjoyable.
二、听力(本题有15小题， 第一、二节每小题1分， 第三节每小题2分， 共计20分)第二节： 听长对话， 回答问题。 (共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分
（2024八上·绍兴期中）听录音，回答问题。
6．What's the man doing
A．He' s shopping.
B．He' s eating food.
C．He' s enjoying music.
7．What does the man think of the store
A．It has the cheapest clothes.
B．It has the best service.
C．It has the best music.
（2024八上·绍兴期中） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What does Jack want to do at first
A．To go to a party.
B．To see a show.
C．To see a movie.
9．What does Kate think of the City Cinema
A．The tickets there are very expensive.
B．The service there is really bad.
C．The seats there aren't comfortable.
10．How will they get to the Blue Sky
A．By taxi. B．By car. C．By bus.
三、听力(本题有15小题， 第一、二节每小题1分， 第三节每小题2分， 共计20分)第三节： 听独白， 回答问题。(共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分
（2024八上·绍兴期中） 听独白， 回答问题。
11．What kind of life does Leo live
A．Boring. B．Healthy C．Busy.
12．When does Leo run
A．On weekends. B．On Friday evening. C．On schooldays.
13．What does Leo eat more
A．Fruit B．Vegetables C．Junk food
14．How often does Leo use the Internet
A．Once a day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
15．What's Leo like
A．Outgoing B．Quiet C．Hard-working
四、完形填空(本题有10小题， 每小题1分； 共计10分
（2024八上·绍兴期中） 阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There is a young boy in my class who has a hard time saying some words. His name is Bill, and sometimes kids him . Sometimes, he'll say the same 16． twice or he'll stutter(口吃). He's very shy and doesn't say much.
One day, there was a notice(通知) on the wall to 17． people for the school play.
Days later, we saw Bill's name on the list. We wondered 18． he could possibly be in a play. The rehearsals(排演) went on for weeks, and 19． the big night came. The show began. At first, he stuttered terribly. Some people 20． he was joking, but he wasn't.
Then, the most amazing thing happened. When the music started, he moved his feet and began to sing. It came out quite well. He had a beautiful voice 21． he didn't stutter. He sang more songs than anyone and he danced wonderfully. Bill was a 22． person when he sang.
The next day at school, everyone congratulated(祝贺) Bill. He said that it's common for people who stutter to be able to sing quite well. Science doesn't know why, but it's a 23． . We learned more than a scientific fact that day.
We learned that 24． has things they can't do, and things they can do. We all have to be understanding of that. As for Bill, he still stutters. But sometimes when he has a hard time giving an answer in class, he just stops and 25． the answer. That's always the highlight(高光时刻)of the class.
Sometimes we all sing along too! It makes us happy to see our friend having such a good time.
16．A． idea B． number C． rule D． word
17．A． look after B． look for C． look at D． look on
18．A． when B． where C． how D． what
19．A． finally B． probably C． certainly D． luckily
20．A． believed B． knew C． found D． thought
21．A． but B． so C． and D． or
22．A． kind B． different
C． smart D． hard-working
23．A． dream B． joke C． story D． fact
24．A． someone B． everyone C． anyone D． no one
25．A． writes B． sings C． draws D． tells
五、阅读理解(本题有15小题, 26-35每小题2分36-40每小题1分, 共25分
（2024八上·绍兴期中）阅读理解
Winter International Food Festival Green Square will have this year's Winter International Food Festival on December 9th. Our event will begin at 5 p. m. and end at 9 p. m. You can enjoy food and drinks from more than twenty countries. There will also be five interesting cultural e taste and have fun! Food passport(护照) After you arrive at the square, head to the red tent to pick up your free"food passport". As you visit the seven stations, get a star at each station. After getting all seven stars, you will win a lovely gift! Shows5:00 p. m.-5:10 p. m. African dance 5:15 p. m.-5:35 p. m. Piano performance 5:35 p. m.-6:00 p. m. Indian dance 6:30 p. m.-6:45 p. m. Violin performance 6:50 p. m.-7:00 p. m. Australian dance
More tips ◎You may bring your pet dog along with you, but it must be on a rope. ◎It's easier for you to use the mobile phone to pay for the food, so it's best to bring your phone.
26．How long will the Winter International Food Festival last
A．Three hours. B．Four hours. C．Five hours. D．Six hours.
27．To win a gift, you should ____ .
A．watch five interesting cultural shows
B．use the mobile phone to pay for the food
C．eat food and drinks from seven countries
D．visit the seven stations and get seven stars
28．The text probably comes from ____ .
A．a newspaper B．a dictionary C．a storybook D．a menu
（2024八上·绍兴期中）阅读理解
Henry is going through a very hard time. His wife just passed away(去世). He feels that life without her is hopeless. For months, Henry sits in his house, doing nothing.
Henry's neighbor, an old woman named Lisa, sees him from her yard one day. She doesn't see him outside in days! She asks him to come closer to the fence(篱笆) next to her house.
"Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help me fix(修补) this fence "Lisa asks.
Henry is angry inside. He is the one who needs help right now. He thinks the old lady is being kind of rude. But she is too old to fix the fence herself, so he agrees.
Henry works on the fence for days. When he finishes, she thanks him. Henry smiles for the first time in months.
"What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me " Lisa says to him.
Henry cannot believe she is asking for more help. But because he respects her, he agrees. He works hard painting the fence in the hot sun. As their neighbors pass by, they all tell Henry what a beautiful job he has done!, Henry feels very happy.
Several days later, Henry feels that life is still hopeful. He finally understands that Lisa isn't being rude. She knows that staying busy can help us forget our sadness. He helped her, but she truly saved him.
29．What is TRUE about Lisa from the passage
A．Lisa is a young girl. B．Lisa wants to help Henry.
C．Lisa is very rude. D．Lisa lives far from Henry.
30．How does Henry's feeling change according to the passage
A．Happy--angry--thankful--sad.
B．Sad- - angry--happy- - thankful.
C．Sad--happy-thankful-angry.
D．Thankful--sad--angry- - happy.
31．The story tells us that ____
A．asking others for help isn't rude
B．making friends with neighbors is important
C．saving others is difficult
D．staying busy may help us forget our sadness
（2024八上·绍兴期中）阅读理解
Taking notes(笔记) is an important part of learning. Students listen to the teacher. They write down the important things. Or they use a computer. These days, many students take a computer to class to type(打字) their notes.
Some people think that using a computer is better. People type faster than they write. That means they can write more. If you can type fast, you can type every word the teacher says.
Computers are becoming very common in classrooms. Almost every student in university has a computer small enough to take to class in order to type notes. Fewer students write things down. So there is a trend in schools now to spend less time on teaching kids how to write. Schools are moving away from teaching younger students how to write by hand. Many people see no need for writing by hand.
However, studies advise that it is good to write things down. When people can't write every word, they have to think about it more. They have to pick out what is important. And the act of writing seems to help them to remember. Studies show that people who write down their notes remember the information better. A new study, done by Princeton University and University of California, found that students who took notes by hand learned more than those who used a computer. In the study, 65 university students listened to the teacher and took notes with pens or computers. Then they did tests about how well they remembered and understood the lesson. Results show that pen users do better than those who take notes with their computers.
32．People think it's better to use a computer to take notes because they can ____ .
A．get more useful information
B．find everything on computer
C．type faster than they write
D．get every word the teacher says
33．If we say something is a"trend", we may mean it is"becoming ____".
A．possible B．simple C．common D．important
34．The writer tells us it is good to write things down by ____ .
A．telling us an interesting story
B．asking and answering questions
C．giving us a piece of advice
D．showing the results of a study
35．What can we learn from the passage
A．Schools won't teach students how to write by hand.
B．Writing the things down can help us to remember.
C．Students need to take a computer to class in university.
D．It's important for students to learn how to take notes.
（2024八上·绍兴期中）阅读理解
Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy cannot bring happiness to a person for a long time.
But is that really true Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. But it's not having money that brings happiness. Instead(相反地), it's giving money to others that makes people happy. It could be buying a gift for a friend or a family member. It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel Whether it is a small or large amount of money, people feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.
This idea of connecting(关联) your happiness to the happiness of others is called‘ubuntu' in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa. He asked some children to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get sweets. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they did this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.
36．What does the writer say about buying things
A．Buying things can make people want to make more money.
B．Buying things may bring happiness for a short time.
C．Buying things may bring happiness for a long time.
D．Buying things can make people like what others have.
37．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage
A．Money can't make people happier.
B．Giving money to others makes people happy.
C．Having a small amount of money makes people sad.
D．We shouldn't give money to the people in need.
38．Why does the writer quote (引用)a story in Paragraph 3
A．To explain(解释) Africans like sweets.
B．To show examples are not enough.
C．To make the writer's idea clearer.
D．To tell that happiness is from children.
39．What does the underlined word"they" refer to(指代) in the last paragraph
A．The hands. B．The sweets.
C．The children. D．The others.
40．What does the writer try to tell us
A．The key to happiness is to make others happy.
B．Buying new things can make people happy.
C．If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.
D．People who have a lot of money might not be happy.
六、词汇运用(本题有15小题， 每小题1分， 共计15分
（2024八上·绍兴期中）A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 每空一词
luck pretty information none care about
41．It was the only thing that I　 　
42．The man was so 　 　 that he lost his right arm in the car accident.
43．You can get more 　 　 about the singing competition on the Internet.
44．　 　 of the students know how to go to the library.
45．I'm　 　 good at soccer. I'm sure that I'm the best soccer player in the club.
（2024八上·绍兴期中）B)根据所给汉语提示， 在空白处写出单词的正确形式， 每空一词
There are many stories of rich people who were poor but worked hard to be 　46． 　(成功). Many of them keep their money to themselves or share it just with their family together. But one man called Sarath Babu is 　47． 　(计划) to use his money to help poor people. And he set a good 　48． 　(榜样) for us.
When Sarath Babu was young , he lived in the slum (贫民窟) of India with his mother. His family had 　49． 　(几乎) nothing at that time, but his mother took the education 　50． 　 (认真) . At school, he was a 　51． 　(辛勤的) student and always got good 　52． 　(成绩). Then he went to university. After he finished university, he started his own restaurant called Food King. 　53． 　 (虽然) it was difficult at the beginning , he never gave up. One of the main 　54． 　(理由) why he can succeed finally is that he sold healthy food cheaply. Many people came to his restaurant. Sarath hired(雇佣) people from the slum to work at his restaurant. He wanted to give them a better life than before.
Now, he has seven restaurants that are doing very well, and has 250 workers. Some day he hopes to have more restaurants and give people the best 　55． 　(服务).
七、语法填空(本题有 10小题， 每小题1分， 共计10分
（2024八上·绍兴期中） 语法填空
I was born in Los Angeles, California. As a child, I would ask the neighbors, "Do you want to know what　56． 　 (happen) in my house last night " Then I'd like 　57． 　 (tell) them all my family secrets! I believe those 　58． 　 (story) were the beginning of my writing career(生涯)!
I went to college at UCLA and UC Berkeley where I studied English. After　59． 　 (leave) college, I taught high school　60． 　half a year. I was a terrible teacher. My students were out of control. So I　61． 　(give) up the job and got a new one writing educational books for children.
My writing partner was Steve Mooser. Neither of us had ever written for children, 　62． 　we decided to learn more about it by going to a meeting of children's book writers. We couldn't find one, so we threw one ourselves, setting up the Society of Children's Book Writers and Illustrators (SCBWI). We welcome anyone who shows an interest in children's books.
Today, the SCBWI is　63． 　 (large) children's writing organization in the world with more than 22, 000 numbers! They are child-loving and creative. Those are my favorite kind of people.
I've written a lot of books for young people. I love my work. Every day, I am thankful that I became 　64． 　famous writer. I will try my best to be 　65． 　 (creative)than before and live in the world of children's books.
八、任务型阅读(本题有5小题， 每小题1分， 共计5分
（2024八上·绍兴期中） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A--E五个选项中选择正确的选项
With every new school year comes a fresh start. What are you going to do differently and better When you are preparing yourself, keep in mind the following:
　66． 　When you miss a day, or even a class, it's easy to fall behind. The best way to stay with the development of the class is to be there! If you have to miss a class, make sure you meet with your teacher to find out what you missed. Also，listen carefully and take notes in class. Don't write down everything, just the main points.
Ask questions. 　67． 　Believe it or not, most teachers want you to learn and they are always there to help you. If you aren't comfortable asking questions in front of the class, go to talk to the teacher after class.
Take your homework seriously. Like it or not, homework is a necessary part of school. There's not much you can do to get around it. 　68． 　If possible, you can find a study partner and do homework with him or her.
Try new things and get new friends. Try a new sport, something you think you will be good at. If sports aren't your thing, try joining a club. Keep your old friends, but get some new ones at the same time. 　69． 　
Remember, it's up to you to decide what kind of school year you're going to have. Make full use of it while you can!
A. Go to class every day. B. Don't be afraid to ask questions. C. Don't always ask the teacher questions. D. Making friends with someone is easier when you join a club. E. Make it a habit to do your homework at the same time every day.
What else can you do to make a new school year better (不超过10词)　70． 　
九、书面表达(本题有1小题， 共计10分
71．（2024八上·绍兴期中） 如今，健康积极的生活方式逐渐深入人心，你奶奶的生活方式也发生了很大变化。请以"My dear grandma"为题，写一篇短文，说一说奶奶的变化。
A few months ago Now
soap operas every day; shopping online; hardly ever exercise; . . . do square dancing, easy to learn; drink milk ; eat vegetables and fruit; like comedies and talk shows;because. . . . . .
unhealthy, . . . healthier; . . .
注意：
（1）短文必须包括表中的所有内容，可适当增加细节；
（2）省略号至少补充一条内容；
（3）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息；
（4）词数：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：wealth(财富)； lifestyle(生活方式)；square dancing(广场舞)
Health is more important than wealth. Now, more and more people care about their health, and my grandma has also changed a lot.
We all wish our dear grandma lives a healthy and long life.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；学校课程
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；日常活动
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；家庭生活
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；购物情景
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问感受；by car
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．B
14．B
15．A
【知识点】短文理解；询问喜好；询问频率；健康饮食；周末活动；on weekends；once a week；healthy；outgoing
【答案】16．D；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．D；21．C；22．B；23．D；24．B；25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 大意：本文讲述了一个名叫Bill的口吃的男孩，唱歌的时候却不口吃的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
16．句意：有时，他会把同一个词说两遍，或者口吃。A：idea（想法）；B：number（数字）；C：rule（规则）；D：word（单词）。根据上文 There is a young boy in my class who has a hard time saying some words. 我班上有一个小男孩，他说一些词很困难，可知此处应是解释：他会把同一个词说两遍，或者口吃。故选D。
17．句意：有一天，墙上贴着一张为学校戏剧招募演员的通知。A：look after（照顾）；B：look for（寻找）；C：look at（看）；D：look on（旁观）。根据 for the school play. ，可知是指：为学校戏剧招募演员的通知，即寻找演员，应用固定搭配look for。故选B。
18．句意：我们不禁要问，他怎么可能出演话剧呢？A：when（何时）；B：where（何地）；C：how（如何）；D：what（什么）。根据前文There is a young boy in my class who has a hard time saying some words. 我班上有一个小男孩，他说一些词很困难，可知此处应是疑问：他怎么可能出演话剧呢？疑问词应用how"怎么"。故选C。
19．句意：排演持续了几个星期，终于到了重要的夜晚。A：finally（最终/终于）；B：probably（可能）；C：certainly（当然）；D：luckily（幸运地）。根据 The rehearsals(排演) went on for weeks 排演持续了几个星期，可知此处应是表示终于到了。故选A。
20．句意：有些人认为他在开玩笑，但他不是。A：believed（相信）；B：knew（知道）；C：found（发现）；D：thought（认为）。根据上文At first, he stuttered terribly. 起初，他说话结巴得厉害，可知不了解的人可能认为他在开玩笑。故选D。
21．句意：他的声音很好听，而且也不结巴。A：but（但是）；B：so（因此）；C：and（和）；D：or（或者）。根据 He had a beautiful voice 他的声音很好听，可知"不结巴"应是并列/递进的关系，应用连词and。故选C。
22．句意： 比尔唱歌时就像变了一个人。A：kind（善良的）；B：different（不同的）；C：smart（聪明的）；D：hard-working（勤奋的）。根据前文At first, he stuttered terribly. 起初，他说话结巴得厉害；以及上文提到唱歌的时候不口吃，可知就像变了一个人，即变成了不同的人。故选B。
23．句意：科学不知道为什么，但这是一个事实。A：dream（梦想）；B：joke（笑话）；C：story（故事）；D：fact（事实）。根据上文 He said that it's common for people who stutter to be able to sing quite well. 他说，口吃的人通常都能唱得很好，可知科学家没办法解释口吃的人通常都能唱得很好的原因，但这真实存在，是一个事实。故选D。
24．句意：我们知道，每个人都有自己做不到的事情，也有自己能做到的事情。A：someone（某人）；B：everyone（每个人）；C：anyone（任何人）；D：no one（没有人）。根据上文口吃的男孩唱出美妙的歌声，可知此处指出：每个人都有自己做不到的事情，也有自己能做到的事情。故选B。
25．句意：但有时，当他在课堂上难以给出答案时，他就会停下来唱出答案。A：writes（写）；B：sings（唱）；C：draws（画）；D：tells（讲述）。根据前文提到比尔说话结巴得厉害，但唱歌的时候不口吃，可知此处应是唱出答案。故选B。
【答案】26．B
27．D
28．A
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文；社区生活；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了冬季国际美食街的时间和活动安排。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
26．数字计算题。根据第一段 Our event will begin at 5 p. m. and end at 9 p. m. 我们的活动将于下午5点开始，晚上9点结束，计算可知持续4小时。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段As you visit the seven stations, get a star at each station. After getting all seven stars, you will win a lovely gift!当你参观七个站点时，每个车站都有一颗星。获得全部七颗星后，您将赢得一份精美的礼物！可知获得礼物需要去七个站点获得七颗星。故选D。
28．文章出处题。根据文章介绍了冬季国际美食街的时间和活动安排，可推知是来自报纸的广告。故选A。
【答案】29．B
30．B
31．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了一个邻居间互相帮助的故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段 He finally understands that Lisa isn't being rude. She knows that staying busy can help us forget our sadness. 他终于明白丽莎并没有粗鲁。她知道保持忙碌可以帮助我们忘记悲伤，可知丽莎想要帮助亨利。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据第一段 His wife just passed away(去世). He feels that life without her is hopeless. 他的妻子刚刚去世。他觉得没有她的生活是没有希望的，可知一开始是伤心的；第四段 Henry is angry inside. 亨利心里很生气，可知此时是生气的；第五段When he finishes, she thanks him. Henry smiles for the first time in months.当他完成时，她感谢他。亨利几个月来第一次微笑，可知此时是开心的；最后一段Several days later, Henry feels that life is still hopeful. He finally understands that Lisa isn't being rude. She knows that staying busy can help us forget our sadness. He helped her, but she truly saved him.几天后，亨利觉得生活仍然充满希望。他终于明白丽莎并没有粗鲁。她知道保持忙碌可以帮助我们忘记悲伤。他帮助了她，但她真的救了他，可知他此时是感恩的，因此情绪变化为 Sad- - angry--happy- - thankful。故选B。
31．文章大意题。根据最后一段He finally understands that Lisa isn't being rude. She knows that staying busy can help us forget our sadness.他终于明白丽莎并没有粗鲁。她知道保持忙碌可以帮助我们忘记悲伤，可知故事告诉我们忙碌可以帮助我们忘记悲伤。故选D。
【答案】32．C
33．C
34．D
35．B
【知识点】说明文；学会学习；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讨论了用电脑记笔记的现象，并强调书写的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段 Some people think that using a computer is better. People type faster than they write. 有些人认为使用电脑更好。人们打字比写字快，可知是因为打字比写字快。故选C。
33．词意猜测题。根据第三段划线词上文Almost every student in university has a computer small enough to take to class in order to type notes. Fewer students write things down. 大学里几乎每个学生都有一台足够小的电脑，可以带到课堂上打字。写东西的学生越来越少，可知现在学校有一种趋势，即花更少的时间教孩子们如何写作，trend意为"趋势"，即很常见的东西。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段 However, studies advise that it is good to write things down. When people can't write every word, they have to think about it more. They have to pick out what is important. And the act of writing seems to help them to remember. Studies show that people who write down their notes remember the information better. 然而，研究表明，把事情写下来是件好事。当人们不能写每一个字时，他们必须多思考。他们必须找出什么是重要的。写的行为似乎有助于他们记忆。研究表明，写笔记的人能更好地记住信息，可知作者通过展示研究成果来告诉我们写下东西是好的。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段 However, studies advise that it is good to write things down. When people can't write every word, they have to think about it more. They have to pick out what is important. And the act of writing seems to help them to remember. Studies show that people who write down their notes remember the information better. 然而，研究表明，把事情写下来是件好事。当人们不能写每一个字时，他们必须多思考。他们必须找出什么是重要的。写的行为似乎有助于他们记忆。研究表明，写笔记的人能更好地记住信息，可知把东西写下来可以帮助我们识记。故选B。
【答案】36．B
37．B
38．C
39．C
40．A
【知识点】人生百味类；议论文；推理判断；代词指代；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意： 金钱本身不能带来长久幸福，但为他人花钱或提供帮助能让人更快乐。非洲"ubuntu"理念和儿童互助的故事表明，真正的幸福源于让他人幸福，而非物质或个人财富。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
36．推理判断题。根据第一段 But the things that money can buy cannot bring happiness to a person for a long time. 但金钱所能买到的东西并不能长期给一个人带来幸福，可推知买东西可能会在短时间内带来快乐。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier.研究发现，事实上，金钱可以让人更快乐；以及 It could be giving money to a person in need. 这可以是给有需要的人钱，可知给有需要的人钱会让人快乐。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据第三段 This idea of connecting(关联) your happiness to the happiness of others is called‘ubuntu' in an African language. 这种将你的幸福与他人的幸福联系起来的想法在非洲语言中被称为"buntu"，可知是为了让作者的观点更清晰。故选C。
39．代词指代题。根据上文Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together.令人惊讶的是，所有的孩子都手牵着手一起跑，可知他们同时都摸了摸那棵树，代词they指代上文提到的children。故选C。
40．文章大意题。 作者通过对比"拥有金钱"与"给予金钱"对幸福感的影响，结合非洲"ubuntu"理念（将个人幸福与他人幸福关联）及儿童互助的故事，最终指向核心观点：真正的幸福源于让他人快乐。故选A。
【答案】41．cared about
42．unlucky
43．pretty
44．information
45．None
【知识点】不可数名词；其他副词；过去式和过去分词；一般过去时；形容词作表语；information；none；pretty；unlucky
【解析】【分析】选项意思： luck运气， pretty很， information信息， none没有， care about 关心。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意句子中的关键词，如主语、谓语、宾语等，它们通常能给出填空的线索。
41．句意：这是我唯一关心的事。根据空格前主语I，可知此处缺少动词作谓语，应用care about"关心"；根据be动词was，可知时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式cared。故答案为：cared about。
42．句意：那人太不幸运了，在车祸中失去了右臂。根据 he lost his right arm in the car accident. 在车祸中失去了右臂，可知应是不幸的，应用名词luck"运气"的形容词形式unlucky"不幸的"，作表语。故答案为：unlucky。
43．句意：你可以在网上了解更多关于歌唱比赛的信息。根据 about the singing competition on the Internet ，可知应是在网上了解更多关于歌唱比赛的信息，应填不可数名词information"信息"，作宾语。故答案为：information。
44．句意：没有一个学生知道怎么去图书馆。根据 of the students ，可知指学生的数量，应用none，固定搭配none of+可数名词复数"一个也不"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：None。
45．句意：我很擅长足球。我确信我是俱乐部里最好的足球运动员。根据副词作状语修饰形容词，可知应填副词pretty"很"，作状语修饰形容词good。故答案为：pretty。
【答案】46．successful；47．planning；48．seriously；49．example；50．almost；51．hard-working；52．grades；53．Although/Though；54．reasons；55．service
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；almost；although；example；hard-working；plan；reason；seriously；service；successful；though
【解析】【分析】大意： 贫民窟出身的萨拉特·巴布靠努力开餐厅致富后，不忘回馈社会，雇佣贫民并计划扩大事业，为人们提供更优质的服务。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读文章，掌握文章大意；其次重点阅读带空格的句子，结合提示中文，再根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
46．句意：有很多富人的故事，他们虽然贫穷，但努力工作才取得成功。成功，名词success。根据be动词，可知应填形容词形式successful"成功的"，作表语。故答案为：successful。
47．句意：但一位名叫萨拉特·巴布的人正计划用他的钱帮助穷人。计划，动词plan。根据be动词is，可知句子时态为现在进行时：is+现在分词，动词plan的现在分词为planning。故答案为：planning。
48．句意：他为我们树立了一个好榜样。榜样，可数名词example，根据不定冠词a，可知应用单数形式。故答案为：example。
49．句意：当时他的家庭几乎一无所有，但他的母亲非常重视教育。几乎，副词almost，作状语。故答案为：almost。
50．句意：当时他的家庭几乎一无所有，但他的母亲非常重视教育。认真，形容词serious，根据副词作状语，可知应用副词形式seriously"认真地"，作状语修饰动词过去式took。故答案为：seriously。
51．句意：在学校里，他是个勤奋的学生，成绩总是很好。勤奋的，形容词短语hard-working，作定语修饰名词student。故答案为：hard-working。
52．句意：在学校里，他是个勤奋的学生，成绩总是很好。成绩，可数名词grade，根据空格前无不定冠词等单数限制，可知应用复数形式grades。故答案为：grades。
53．句意：虽然一开始很难，但他从未放弃。虽然，副词although/though，引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为： Although/Though 。
54．句意：他最终能成功的主要理由之一是他以低廉的价格出售健康食品。理由。可数名词reason，根据固定搭配one of+可数名词复数，可知应用复数形式reasons。故答案为：reasons。
55．句意：他希望有一天能有更多的餐馆，为人们提供最好的服务。服务，不可数名词service，作宾语。故答案为：service。
【答案】56．happened；57．to tell；58．stories；59．leaving；60．for；61．gave；62．so；63．the largest；64．a；65．more creative
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；for；gave；happen；leave；so；story
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了作者从童年时期喜欢讲述家庭秘密开始，逐渐发展成为写作生涯的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意英语中有很多固定搭配和短语，它们通常具有特定的含义和用法。在填空时，要注意这些固定搭配和短语，确保所选词汇与它们相符。
56．句意：你想知道昨晚我家发生了什么事吗？happen发生，动词。根据时间状语last night"昨晚"，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式happened。故答案为：happened。
57．句意：然后我想告诉他们我所有的家庭秘密！tell告诉，动词。根据固定搭配would like to do sth."想要做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to tell。故答案为：to tell。
58．句意：我相信那些故事是我写作生涯的开始！story故事，可数名词，根据指示代词those"那些"，可知应填复数形式stories。故答案为：stories。
59．句意：大学毕业后，我在高中教了半年书。leave离开，动词。根据空格前介词after"在……之后"，可知应填动名词leaving。故答案为：leaving。
60．句意：大学毕业后，我在高中教了半年书。根据 I taught high school 我在高中教书，可知此次不表示"教了半年书"，是持续半年，应填介词for。故答案为：for。
61．句意：所以我放弃了这份工作，找到了一份为孩子们写教育书籍的新工作。give up放弃，动词短语。根据文章时态为一般过去时，可知应填动词过去式gave。故答案为：gave。
62．句意：我们俩都没有为孩子们写过书，所以我们决定去参加一个儿童图书作家会议，了解更多。根据Neither of us had ever written for children我们俩都没有为孩子们写过书，可知"我们决定去参加一个儿童图书作家会议，了解更多"为结果，应填因果连词so"所以"。故答案为：so。
63．句意：今天，SCBWI是世界上最大的儿童写作组织，拥有22000多个数字！large大的，形容词。根据 in the world 世界上，可知是三者以上的比较，应用形容词最高级the largest"最大的"。故答案为：the largest。
64．句意：每天，我都很感激自己成为了一名著名的作家。根据空格后第一次出现的可数名词单数writer"作家"，以及前面以辅音音素开头的形容词famous"著名的"，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指"一个"。故答案为：a。
65．句意：我会尽我所能比以前更有创造力，生活在儿童读物的世界里。creative有创造力的，形容词。根据比较介词than，可知应填形容词比较级more creative"更有创造力的"，作表语。故答案为：more creative。
【答案】66．A；67．B；68．E；69．D；70．言之有理即可
【知识点】说明文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文是关于新学期如何更好地规划自己的学习和生活的建议。
选项意思：A.每天去上课。
B.不要害怕提问。
C.不要总是问老师问题。
D.加入俱乐部更容易和别人交朋友。
E.养成每天在同一时间做作业的习惯。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意提高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
66．根据下文 The best way to stay with the development of the class is to be there! 跟上班级发展的最好方法就是去那里！可知本段强调每天上课的的重要性：每天去上课。故选A。
67．根据下文 If you aren't comfortable asking questions in front of the class, go to talk to the teacher after class. 如果你不习惯在全班面前提问，下课后去和老师谈谈，可知此处应是建议多向老师提问：不要害怕提问。故选B。
68．根据上文Like it or not, homework is a necessary part of school.不管你喜不喜欢，家庭作业都是学校不可或缺的一部分，可知本段是关于做作业的建议：养成每天在同一时间做作业的习惯。故选E。
69．根据上文If sports aren't your thing, try joining a club. Keep your old friends, but get some new ones at the same time. 如果你不喜欢运动，试着加入一个俱乐部。留住你的老朋友，但同时也要结交一些新朋友，可知本段是关于在俱乐部交朋友的建议：加入俱乐部更容易和别人交朋友。故选D。
70．句意：你还能做些什么来让新学年变得更好？文章主要围绕新学期如何更好地规划自己的学习和生活给出了一系列建议。问题询问的是除了文章中提到的建议外，还有什么可以做来使新学期更好。这需要我们结合文章的主题，即学习和生活的自我管理，以及可能的其他方面（如社交、兴趣培养等）来思考。 根据实际情况回答，言之有理即可。参考答案： Join new clubs.
71．【答案】One possible version:
Health is more important than wealth. Now, more and more people care about their health, and my grandma has also changed a lot.
Months ago, my grandma loved watching soap operas and TV shopping and had the worst health in our family because of the least exercise. Now grandma is fond of doing square dancing every day which is pretty easy to learn. She also drinks milk once or twice a day and watches comedies and talent shows instead of soap operas in order to live a more positive and meaningful life. Grandma has been healthier and has more friends and laughter since she totally changed.
We all wish our dear grandma lives a healthy and long life.
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；身体健康；健康饮食；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以 " My dear grandm "为题， 写一篇短文，说一说奶奶的变化。写作内容包括几个月前的奶奶和现在的奶奶的情况。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时和现在时，人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对几个月前的奶奶和现在的奶奶的情况进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的 Now grandma is fond of doing square dancing every day which is pretty easy to learn. 为which引导的定语从句和 We all wish our dear grandma lives a healthy and long life. 宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的love doing sth.热爱做某事，be fond of doing sth.喜欢做某事，in order to do sth.为了做某事，等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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