资源简介

Part 2
Developing ideas,Presenting ideas,Reflection
基础识记
1. 　　　　　　 v.咀嚼
2. n.纽带,关系
3. adj.沮丧的,灰心的
写作词汇
chew
bond
disheartened
1.primeval adj.
2.swallow v.
3.prey n.
4.ponder v.
5.masterpiece n.
阅读词汇
原始的,远古的
吞下,咽下
猎物
仔细考虑,深思
杰作
6.arithmetic n.
7.intimately adv.
8.golf n.
9.necktie n.
10.airline n.
算术
亲密地;密切地
高尔夫球运动
领带
航空公司
拓展词汇
1. n.消化(过程)→digest v.消化(食物);领会→digestive adj.和消化有关的→digestible adj.易消化的;易理解的,可领会的
2. adj.烦人的,令人厌烦的→tiring adj.让人疲劳的,累人的→
tire v.(使)疲劳→tired adj.疲劳的
3. n.后果;重要性→consequent adj.随之发生的,作为结果的→
consequently adv.结果,所以,因此
digestion
tiresome
consequence
4. n.政治→political adj.政治上的→politician n.政客,政治家,政治人物
5. n.证据,证明→evident adj.清楚的,显然的→evidently adv.明显地,显然地
6. adj.难忘的→memory n.记忆,回忆;记忆力,记性→memorise v.记住
7. n.结论→conclude v.结束;推断出;得出结论;达成,订立
politics
evidence
memorable
conclusion
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1.be obsessed with　　　　　
2.lay aside
3.devote oneself to
4.be concerned with
5.at a glance
6.distinguish...from...
7.have an encounter with
痴迷于
把……搁置一边
致力于,献身于
关心;关注
一瞥,看一眼
辨别……和……
遇到
重点句型
1. .(倒装结构)
这是那幅图的摹本。
2.They always need to .(have sth done)
所有事情都非要你跟他们解释清楚他们才能懂。
Here is a copy of the drawing
have things explained
3. ,at the age of six,I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter.(表语从句)
所以,六岁的时候,我放弃了可能会十分辉煌的职业画家道路。
4.Grown-ups never understand anything by themselves,and
always and forever explaining things to them.(It is+
adj.+for sb to do sth)?
大人从来没法自己弄懂任何事情,小孩永远要给他们解释是很辛苦的。
That is why
it is tiresome
for children to be
5. one of them at all clear-sighted,
I tried the experiment of showing him my Drawing Number One,which I have always kept.(whenever引导时间状语从句;who引导定语从句)
每一次我遇到一个看上去头脑十分清醒的大人,我都会尝试给他看我一直带着的“一号画作”。
Whenever I met
who seemed to me
语篇导读·先行把握
▲
1.主题语境:人与自我——认识自我、丰富自我、完善自我
2.语篇类型:小说(节选)
3.课文内容分析:
本文节选自《小王子》,法国作家安托万·德·圣埃克苏佩里于1942年写成的著名儿童文学短篇小说。故事从儿童的视角出发,通过“蛇吞象”的两幅绘画作品和其他领域的知识,表明儿童对世界的理解与成年人对世界的理解有很大的差异,将儿童的本真与成年人的功利心进行了对比。阅读本文有利于启迪学生深入思考成长的意义与得失,培养正确的人生态度,进一步提升语言能力和思维品质。
多维解读·浅析结构
▲
swallowed
masterpiece
devote
profession
consequence
精研细读·深层理解
▲
(　　)1.What was the grown-ups’ reaction to the writer’s first drawing?
A.Supportive.
B.Appreciative.
C.Incomprehensible.
D.Indifferent.
C
(　　)2.What does the writer think the adults show interest in?
A.His paintings.
B.The leisure activities and casual topics.
C.The ancient forests.
D.His knowledge of stars.
B
(　　)3.What does the writer think a child’s most valuable trait is?
A.Imagination.
B.Honesty.
C.Generosity.
D.Knowledge.
A
(　　)4.Which of the following can best describe the meaning of the story?
A.Children should improve themselves and become a better person.
B.Adults have no responsibility to understand the children.
C.Adults should communicate with children more to understand them well.
D.Adults should focus on practical matters only and seldom pay attention to imagination or creativity.
C
(　　)5.What may this passage be taken from?
A.A science fiction.
B.A newspaper.
C.A magazine.
D.A children’s novel.
D
重点词汇
1.devote v.致力于,献身于;专心
·devoted adj.挚爱的;忠诚的;全心全意的
·devotion n.关爱;忠诚;奉献
[教材原句] The grown-ups’ response,this time,was to advise me to lay aside my drawings of boa constrictors,whether from the inside or the outside,and devote myself instead to geography,history,arithmetic and grammar.
这次,大人的回答是建议我把不管是蟒蛇内部还是外部的画都放到一边,然后转而专心学习地理、历史、算术和语法。
[例] She devoted herself to community service,helping those in need.
她致力于社区服务,帮助那些有需要的人。
归纳拓展
·devote oneself to 致力于,献身于
devote one’s life/time/energy to (doing)... 把某人的生命/时间/精力奉献给(做)……
·be devoted to (doing) sth 专心致力于(做)某事,献身于(做)某事
·show devotion to对……热爱/忠诚/献身
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/语段填空/一句多译
?He is a UFO fan,and most of his spare time is devoted to 　　　　 (collect) information about UFOs.?
?(应用文写作之人物介绍)他是一位真正敬业的艺术家,他花费无数时间致力于提高自己的技艺。他对绘画的热爱体现在他画作中的细节和色彩上。显然,他对艺术充满热情。
He is a truly 　　　　 artist who spends countless hours 　　　　 himself to his craft improvement.His 　　　　 to painting is shown in these details and colours of his paintings.It’s clear that he is deeply passionate about the art.?
collecting
devoted
devoting
devotion
?(应用文写作之申请信)我全身心投入到社区活动中,受到了周围人的赞扬。
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and was praised by the people around.(devote)?
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I was praised by the people around.(现在分词作状语)?
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I was praised by the people around.
(过去分词作状语)?
I devoted myself to community activities
Devoting myself to community activities
Devoted to community activities
语
境
串
词
Zhang Guimei has devoted all her life to educating her devoted students and she is admired for her devotion to the education cause.
张桂梅一生致力于教育她挚爱的学生,她对教育事业的奉献受到了人们的钦佩。
2.at a glance 一瞥,看一眼
[教材原句] At a glance I can distinguish China from Arizona.
我一眼就能分辨中国和亚利桑那州。
[例]He could tell at a glance what was wrong with the car.
他一眼就能看出汽车有什么毛病。
归纳拓展
·at first glance 乍一看,乍看之下
take/have/give a glance (at) 匆匆一看;一瞥;扫视
·glance at 朝……看了一眼
glance down 往下浏览;低头一瞥
[语境运用] 完成句子/翻译句子
?She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (低头看了看手表),realising she was late for class.?
?(读后续写之场景描写)出于好奇,她朝他身后一瞥,打开门进入了房子。
glanced down at her watch
Out of curiosity,she took/had/gave a glance over his shoulder,unlocked the door and entered the house.
?(读后续写之动作描写)开始我还以为他在跟我开玩笑,但是我看了他一眼,确信他是认真的。
At first I suspected he was joking,but a glance at him convinced me he was serious.
3.consequence n.后果;重要性
·consequent adj.随之发生的,作为结果的
·consequently adv.结果,所以,因此
[教材原句] In the course of this life,I have had a great many encounters with a great many people who have been concerned with matters of consequence.
在生命历程中,我多次遇到过很多关心大事的人。
[例] I believe that we should always treat others sincerely,no matter the consequences.
我认为无论结果如何,我们都应该真诚待人。
[例] My father coughs frequently as a consequence of/in consequence of weather variations.
因为天气变化,我父亲经常咳嗽。
归纳拓展
as a consequence of/in consequence of (=as a result of) 由于,作为……的结果
in consequence/as a consequence (=as a result) 结果,因此
a matter/person of consequence 重要的事/人
take/face the consequences 承担/面对后果
of little/no consequence 无关紧要
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/句型转换
?I missed the train.　　 　　 (consequence),I was late for class.?
?The warming of Earth and the 　 　　　 (consequence) climatic changes affect us all.?
?He may be a man 　　　　 consequence in his own company.?
?Our teacher deserves our respect as a consequence of his responsibility and devotion to his job.
→Our teacher is responsible and devoted to his job.
　　　　　　　　　　　　,he deserves our respect.?
Consequently
consequent
of
As a consequence/In
consequence/Consequently
4.evidence n.证据,证明
·evident adj.清楚的,显然的
·evidently adv.明显地,显然地
[教材原句] Choose the author’s attitude towards grown-ups and find evidence to support your choice.
选出作者对成年人的态度,并找出证据支持你的选择。
[例] There is strong evidence to suggest that regular exercise can improve mental health.
有强有力的证据表明,定期锻炼可以改善心理健康。
[例] Evidently,he had not prepared for the exam,as he struggled to answer the questions.
显然,他没有为考试作准备,因为他在回答问题时很吃力。
归纳拓展
·(the) evidence of/for... ……的证据
There is evidence that... 有证据表明…… (that引导同位语从句)
·It is evident that...(= It is clear/obvious that...) ……是显而易见的
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子
?It is 　　　　 (evidence) that he has made rapid progress in English this year.?
?　　 　　 (evident),the team had been practising hard for the game,as their coordination and skills were impressive on the field.?
?显然,青年人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。
evident
Evidently
It is evident that the education of the youth is vital to the future of a country./Evidently,the education of the youth is vital to the future of a country.
?有证据表明,保持健康饮食可以降低患慢性疾病(chronic diseases)的风险。
There is evidence that maintaining a healthy diet can reduce the risk of developing chronic diseases.
5.conclusion n.结论
·conclude v.结束;推断出;得出结论;达成,订立
[教材原句] conclusion and recommendation
结论和建议
[例](应用文写作之演讲稿) In conclusion,when it comes to the influence on children,I strongly believe that out-of-home factors make greater contributions to the overall growth of children than family does.
总之,当谈到对孩子的影响时,我坚信家庭之外的因素对孩子全面成长的贡献比家庭更大。
[例](应用文写作之演讲稿) I would like to conclude my speech by emphasising the importance of time management for high school students.
我想以强调时间管理对高中生的重要性来结束我的发言。
归纳拓展
·draw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion (=to conclude) 最后,总之(用于文章或讲话的末尾,表示结束)
·conclude from sth that... 从某事中得出……的结论
conclude sth by doing.../with...以(做)……的方式结束某事
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子/一句多译
?He concluded his speech 　　　　 a famous saying,“The journey of a thousand miles begins with one step.”?
?(应用文写作之演讲稿)最后,我要感谢上学期所有帮助过我的老师和同学。
with
In conclusion/To conclude,I’d like to thank all the teachers and classmates who helped me last term.
?(读后续写之升华主旨)我从自己的经历中得出结论:“没有付出就没有收获。”
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,“No pain,no gain.” (conclude)?
→I
　　　　,“No pain,no gain.” (conclusion)?
concluded from my own experience
came to/reached/arrived at/drew a conclusion from my own
experience
重点句式
whoever 引导让步状语从句,意为“无论谁;不管什么人”,相当于no matter who。
▲
[教材原句] But,whoever it was,he,or she,would always say:
“That is a hat.”
但是,不论这个人是谁,他(她)总是会说:
“那是顶帽子。”
[例]Whoever finds a cure for cancer will make a great contribution to us humans.
无论谁找到治疗癌症的方法,都将对我们人类作出巨大的贡献。
[例]Whoever tries this recipe,the food always turns out delicious.
无论谁尝试这个食谱,做出的食物都很美味。
①whoever 还可以引导名词性从句,意为“……的那个人(那些人);……的任何人”。
②whatever、whichever、whenever、wherever、however等可以引导让步状语从句,其中whatever和whichever也可以引导名词性从句。
温馨提示
[语境运用] 完成句子
?(应用文写作之人物介绍)He will never forget his dream
(无论他在哪里).?
?(应用文写作之倡议书/演讲稿)We should not damage the environment
　　　　　　 　 (无论我们做什么).?
?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (每当我在学校见到她),I will greet her with a smile.?
?(应用文写作之演讲稿)　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 (无论多么困难),we must not easily give up our dreams.?
wherever he is
whatever we do
Whenever I see her in our school
However/No matter how difficult it is
长难句分析
[教材原句] ?Whenever I met one of them?who seemed to me at all clear-sighted,I tried the experiment of showing him my Drawing Number One,?which I have always kept.
尝试分析:本句是主从复合句。?为Whenever引导的时间状语从句;
?为who引导的限制性定语从句,先行词是one of them;?为which引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词是my Drawing Number One。
自主翻译:每一次我遇到一个看上去头脑十分清醒的大人,我都会尝试给他看我一直带着的“一号画作”。
[语境运用] 情境写作
(读后续写之动作描写)每当我遇到一个在我看来精力充沛的人时,我都会尝试给他讲我在业余时间经常做的某项运动。
Whenever I met one of them who seemed to me full of energy,I tried the experiment of telling him a certain sport,which I often did in my spare time.
文本解读
1.文体类型:书评,属于应用文范畴。书评是对一本书优缺点的评论,用总结性的句式、段落使读者对此书有一个总体印象。
2.要点内容:(1)作者的姓名、书名,以及有关作者或书籍的简要信息;(2)简要叙述情节或写作主题;(3)对此书优缺点的评论。
[思路指引]
实用表达
1.书评首段常用句式。
Of all the countless books I have ever read,...written by the famous writer...
impresses me most.
The masterpiece of...turned out to be one of the most impressive books of the 21st century,which inspires worldwide readers to seek the truth of life and pursue colourful life.
Set in...,the first appearance of the book captures readers’ mind immediately.
2.书评中段常用句式。
It breaks the record of bookselling,becoming the best-seller for the whole year.
It deals with...and it is evident that most people imagine themselves to be the heroes in the book.
The novel is very popular with...throughout the world because...Furthermore,
it is recognised as the...work of modern literature.
3.书评尾段常用句式。
To sum up,it is the writer’s great imagination that has created us a wonderful world full of...
In a word,the book is well worth reading.
佳作建构
请根据下列提示,用英语写一篇关于曲波的作品《林海雪原》(Tracks in the Snowy Forest)的评论。
1.《林海雪原》是中国作家曲波创作的一部长篇小说,出版于1957年。
2.小说讲述的是中国人民解放军1946年冬天进入东北林海雪原剿匪的故事,塑造了杨子荣、高波、孙达得等英雄形象。
3.这部小说很值得一读。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
参考词语:中国人民解放军(the PLA),敌人(enemy)。
审题谋篇
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1.　　　　　　　　 adj.各种各样的?
2.　　　　　　　　 n.结论?
3.　　　　　　　　 长大?
4.　　　　　　　　 讲述?
5.　　　　　　　　 经历?
6.　　　　　　　　 痴迷于;沉迷于?
varied
conclusion
grow up
tell about
go through
be obsessed with
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
1.小说《林海雪原》是中国作家曲波创作的一部名著,该书于1957年出版。
The novel Tracks in the Snowy Forest is 　　　　　　　　.It was written by the Chinese writer Qu Bo.It was published in 1957.?
2.这部小说以中国东北白雪皑皑的森林为背景。
The novel 　　　　　　　　 the snowy forest in northeast China.?
a masterpiece
is set in
3.它讲述了1946年冬季中国人民解放军战士历经各种意想不到的困难,消灭敌人的故事。
It tells about the story of the PLA fighters 　　　　　　 　　 many unexpected difficulties and 　　　　　　 the enemy in the winter of 1946.?
4.小说塑造了杨子荣、高波、孙达得等英雄人物。他们在战斗中迅速成长。
It creates some heroic characters like Yang Zirong,Gao Bo and Sun Dade.
They 　　　　　 rapidly in the fights.?
going through
wiping out
grew up
5.他们克服了各种各样的艰难险阻,战胜敌人。同时,他们也变得更加成熟。
They overcame 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　,and defeated the enemy.
Meanwhile,they have also become 　　　　　　　.?
6.此外,它还入选了“新中国70年70部长篇小说典藏”。
　　　　　 　　　,it was also selected for the 70 Novels from 70 Years.?
varied hardships and obstacles
more mature
Moreover/Furthermore/Besides/What’s more/In addition
7.总之,读者很容易沉迷于小说中惊险紧张的情节。因此,这部小说非常值得一读。
　　　　　　　,readers 　　　　　　　　　　 　 the thrilling and tense plots of the novel.Therefore,the novel is well worth reading.?
In conclusion
are easily obsessed with
亮点提升
1.将第1句用非谓语动词进行改写升级。
The novel Tracks in the Snowy Forest is a masterpiece written by the Chinese writer Qu Bo and published in 1957.?
2.将第4句用非限制性定语从句进行改写升级。
It creates some heroic characters like Yang Zirong,Gao Bo and Sun Dade,
who grew up rapidly in the fights.
3.将第5句用非谓语动词进行改写升级。
They overcame varied hardships and obstacles,and defeated the enemy,
becoming more mature.
范文展示
A Book Review on Tracks
in the Snowy Forest
The novel Tracks in the Snowy Forest is a masterpiece written by the Chinese writer Qu Bo and published in 1957.
The novel is set in the snowy forest in northeast China.It tells about the story of the PLA fighters going through many unexpected difficulties and wiping out the enemy in the winter of 1946.It creates some heroic characters like Yang Zirong,Gao Bo and Sun Dade,who grew up rapidly in the fights.They overcame varied hardships and obstacles,and defeated the enemy,becoming more mature.Moreover,it was also selected for the 70 Novels from 70 Years.
In conclusion,readers are easily obsessed with the thrilling and tense plots of the novel.Therefore,the novel is well worth reading.
写作练习
《简·爱》是英国作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特的一部著名小说。请你根据下表提供的信息,用英语写一篇书评。
书名
《简·爱》
作者
夏洛蒂·
勃朗特
出版
时间
1847年
出版
地点
英国
伦敦
情节
简·爱虽然生活环境艰苦,但一直在为自己的理想生活而奋斗。她的父母在她很小的时候就去世了。她没有得到她一直期待的东西——仅仅是被视为一个普通人。但痛苦教会了她独立。
评价
这个故事可以被看作是独立精神的象征。虽然生活在改变,但我们的生活原则依然存在。坚定不移地坚持独立自主会给我们足够的信心和勇气。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
参考词语:《简·爱》(Jane Eyre)，夏洛蒂·勃朗特(Charlotte Bronte)。
A Book Review on Jane Eyre
写作指导
　　One possible version:
A Book Review on Jane Eyre
Jane Eyre is a famous novel written by the English writer Charlotte Bronte.It was published in London,the UK,in 1847.
It is a story about a special woman called Jane Eyre,who lived in a difficult environment but has been fighting for her ideal life.Jane Eyre’s parents died when she was very young so she didn’t get what she had been expecting—simply being regarded as an ordinary person.But the sufferings taught her to be independent.
This story can be regarded as a symbol of the independent spirit.Life is changing,but our life principles remain.Firmly persisting in being independent will give us enough confidence and courage.
读后续写微技能之“点—线—面”
[教材语料库]
读后续写
微技能之“点”
情感描写
相关词语
disheartened adj.沮丧的,灰心的　pleased adj.高兴的,满意的　tiresome adj.烦人的,令人厌烦的　surprised adj.惊奇的
行为描写
相关词语
get lost 迷路,迷失　ponder over 思考　approve
v.赞成,同意;认可;批准,通过　cherish v.重视,珍视　chew v.咀嚼　at a glance 一瞥,看一眼
品质描写
相关词语
responsible adj.负有责任的　mature adj.成熟的,明白事理的　selfish adj.自私的　independent adj.独立的
读后续写
微技能之“线”
I expected to feel instantly different,as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world.(情感描写)
Fine,don’t buy me an airline ticket.I’ll just swim across the ocean!
(反讽)
Like a musical symphony,life has high and low moments,and somewhere in between are those moments we call “bittersweet”.(明喻)
Whatever our choices are,we should cherish and embrace these moments in life.After all,each step we take is one more step forward to becoming a stronger and better person.(主旨升华句)
读后续写
微技能之“面”
读后续写——坚持不懈,突破瓶颈
当我思考这道复杂的数学问题时,我感到越来越沮丧,仿佛自己迷失在数字和符号的迷宫中。就在我即将放弃时,突然的突破带来了一种令人欣慰的成就感。这提醒我,虽然解题很艰难,但我从中学到了坚持不懈是克服这类挑战的关键。
As I 1.　　　　　　　　 the complex maths problem,
I felt 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,as if I had been
3.　　　　　　　 in a maze of numbers and symbols.
Just when I was about to give up,a sudden breakthrough brought 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　.
It reminded me that although it was very hard to work out the problem,I learnt from it that perseverance was the key to overcoming such challenges.?
pondered over
increasingly disheartened
getting lost
a sense of pleased accomplishment
重点知识回顾
Ⅰ.拓展词汇
1.election n.选举→ v.选举;选择;决定(做某事)
2.legal adj.合法的→ adj.违法的,不合法的→ adv.合法地
3.approval n.赞成,同意;认可;批准,通过→ v.赞成,同意;批准;认可→ adj.赞成的,同意的→ v.不赞成,不同意;反对→ n.不赞成,不同意
elect
illegal
legally
approve
approving
disapprove
disapproval
4.commitment n.投入,花费;承诺,许诺,保证;承担的义务,(对工作的)奉献→
v.承诺;犯(罪或错等);花(时间或钱);全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→ adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的
5.varied adj.各种各样的→ n.(同一事物的)不同种类;多种式样→
adj.各种各样的→ v.改变,变化
6.digestion n.消化(过程)→ v.消化(食物);领会→ adj.和消化有关的→ adj.易消化的;易理解的,可领会的
commit
committed
variety
various
vary
digest
digestive
digestible
7.consequence n.后果;重要性→ adj.随之发生的,作为结果的→
adv.结果,所以,因此
8.evidence n.证据,证明→ adj.清楚的,显然的→ adv.明显地,显然地
9.memorable adj.难忘的→ n.记忆,回忆;记忆力,记性→
v.记住
10.conclusion n.结论→ v.结束;推断出;得出结论;达成,订立
consequent
consequently
evident
evidently
memory
memorise
conclude
Ⅱ.重点词块
1. 　　　　 保持冷静
2. 向……让步;向……妥协
3. 在驾驶汽车
4. 对……有发言权
5. 对……负责任
6. 为……作出贡献;造成,促成
keep one’s head
give way to
behind the wheel
have a say on
take responsibility for
contribute to
7. 参加重要考试
8. 致力于,献身于
9. 关心;关注
10. 辨别……和……
sit a major exam
devote oneself to
be concerned with
distinguish...from...
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.find+宾语+宾语补足语
Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive,I (发现攒钱非常困难).
句式仿写
To better deal with so difficult a task,he
(发现定期锻炼是必不可少的).
find it hard to save any money
finds it essential to exercise
regularly
2.倒装结构
(这是那幅图的摹本).
句式仿写
(这是那张地图的副本),clearly marking the locations of all key landmarks.
Here is a copy of the drawing
Here is a copy of the map
3.have sth done
They always need to (把所有事情解释清楚).
句式仿写
To prepare for the upcoming school English speech contest,I decided to
(让我的演讲稿得到修改和润色) by a professional English teacher.
have things explained
have my speech draft revised and polished
4.It is+adj.+for sb to do sth
Grown-ups never understand anything by themselves,and
(小孩永远要给他们解释是很辛苦的).
句式仿写
There are so many competitors in the sports meeting,and
(对他而言赢得一枚奖牌非常具有挑战性).
it is tiresome
it is very
for children to be always and forever explaining things to them
challenging for him to win a medal

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