资源简介

Part 2
Developing ideas,Presenting ideas,
Reflection
基础识记
1. 　　　　　　　n.一段时间
2. n.地位;身份
3. adj.巨大的;广大的
4. v.茁壮成长
写作词汇
session
status
vast
thrive
1.criterion n.
2.altitude n.
3.fossil n.
4.floral adj.
5.vertebrate n.
6.beehive n.
7.elsewhere adv.
阅读词汇
标准,准则
海拔(高度)
化石
花的
脊椎动物
蜂房,蜂箱
在别处
拓展词汇
1. n.比较→compare v.比较;对比;将……比作;与……类似(或相似)→comparative adj.比较的;相比的
2. adj.视觉的→vision n.视觉;视力
3. adj.用香 (药) 草制成的→herb n.香草
4. adj.神秘的→mystery n.神秘
5. v.兴旺,发达→prosperous adj.繁荣的,兴旺的,成功的→prosperity n.兴旺
comparison
visual
herbal
mysterious
prosper
6. adj.稀有的,罕见的→rarely adv.罕见地;少有地
7. adj.生物的,与生物有关的→biologically adv.生物学上→biology n.生物学→biologist n.生物学家
8. adv.据说;看来,似乎→apparent adj.显而易见的;貌似的;表面上的
9. n.差异;变化→vary v.不同→variable adj.多变的→variety n.种类→various adj.各种各样的
rare
biological
apparently
variation
10. adj.濒临灭绝的→endanger v.危及,使遭到危险→danger n.危险,风险→dangerous adj.危险的,不安全的
11. n.涌入;侵略→invade v.涌入;侵略→invader n.侵略者
12. v.共存,共处→coexistence n.共存,共处
13. adj.稳固的;安全的→security n.安全
14. n.问候,招呼→greet v.问候,打招呼
endangered
invasion
coexist
secure
greeting
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1.on behalf of　　　　　 　　
2.make it
3.name...after...
4.capture the imagination of the world
5.result in
代表
成功,到达
以……给……命名
吸引全世界的注意力
导致
6.a wide variety of
7.be regarded as
8.brave heavy snow and freezing temperatures
9.thanks to
10.be known/renowned for
11.due to
各种各样的
被看作;被视为
冒着大雪和严寒
多亏,幸亏
因为……出名
因为,由于
12.in return
13.in harmony with
14.coexist with
15.hear of
16.biological diversity
17.be renowned for
作为回报
与……和谐相处
与……共存
听说
生物多样性
以……闻名
重点句型
1.Or the mysterious creature called “Yeren” (wild man) has captured the imagination of the world?(强调句式)
抑或是叫作“野人”的神秘生物吸引了全世界的目光?
is it
that
2.It is also one of the rare locations in the world scientists can observe in real time the ecological and biological processes that occur as the plants and animals develop and evolve.(where引导定语从句)
它也是世界上的人迹罕至之地之一,科学家们可以实时观察到植物和动物发展和进化过程中的生态学和生物学过程。
where
3. is 　?
.(what引导主语从句;that引导表语从句)
这种蜂蜜的独特之处在于它是由一种最古老的中华蜜蜂产的。
What is special about the honey
that it is produced by the earliest
species of Chinese bee
4. elsewhere in China due to the invasion of foreign species,the bees of Shennongjia have coexisted with the local people for centuries.(状语从句的省略)
虽然在中国的其他地区,由于外来物种入侵,这种蜜蜂濒临灭绝,但是神农架的人和这种蜜蜂已经共存了几个世纪。
Although endangered
5.This is just one of the ways people of Shennongjia live and work in harmony with nature.(in which引导定语从句)
这只是神农架的人与自然和谐相处的方式之一。
in which
6.All of this explains 　?
,as well as highlighting how understanding,
awareness and hard work have contributed towards protecting a unique and wonderful part of our natural world.(why引导宾语从句)
以上这些解释了为什么神农架能够并理应入选联合国教科文组织的《世界遗产名录》,同时也强调了人们的理解、认识和付出是如何促进对这一自然界独特且美好区域的保护的。
why Shennongjia earned—and deserves—its place on the
UNESCO World Heritage List
语篇导读·先行把握
▲
1.主题语境:人与自然
2.语篇类型:演讲稿
3.课文内容分析:
课文介绍了神农架被列入联合国教科文组织《世界遗产名录》的原因,展示了人类在发展的同时也能与生态环境和谐相处。学习本文有利于引导学生深入思考人类发展与生态系统保护之间的关系,最终认识到这两者并不是对立的,人类在追求发展的同时也要保护生态系统,从而增强学生的环保意识,进一步提高其思维品质。
多维解读·浅析结构
▲
Heritage
awarded
criteria
biodiversity
challenge
impressive
精研细读·深层理解
▲
(　　)1.Why did Shennongjia make it onto the UNESCO World Heritage List?
A.Because it attracts tourists from home and abroad.
B.Because it is the best place for botanists (植物学家) to do their research.
C.Because its unique location gives it an advantage.
D.Because it contains a naturally-balanced environment and it is also one of the rare locations in the world.
D
(　　)2.How does the author introduce the topic?
A.By listing data.
B.By asking questions.
C.By making comparisons.
D.By using quotations.
B
(　　)3.What is the second criterion required by the list in Shennongjia?
A.Shennongjia owns the characteristic of well-known biodiversity.
B.The local people take things from nature without causing damage.
C.Shennongjia is obviously one of the most “complete” natural areas.
D.People of Shennongjia live and work in harmony with nature.
A
(　　)4.Why does the author think “the most impressive aspect of Shennongjia is the local people”?
A.Because they are all good at keeping bees and collecting their honey.
B.Because they can take things from nature as much as possible.
C.Because they live and work in harmony with nature.
D.Because they are more concerned about protecting the local wildlife.
C
(　　)5.What’s the purpose of the lecture?
A.To introduce Shennongjia,the UNESCO World Heritage to the world.
B.To attract many tourists to visit Shennongjia,the UNESCO World Heritage.
C.To answer some questions about Shennongjia put by audience.
D.Why shennongjia made it onto the UNESCO World Heritage List.
D
重点词汇
1.comparison n.比较
·compare v.比较;对比;将……比作;与……类似(或相似)
[教材原句] Data,examples and comparisons are then used to support the main ideas.
然后使用数据、例子和比较来证实主要观点。
[例](应用文写作之书评)It is hard to make a comparison of this book with her previous book—they are completely different.
很难将这本书与她以前的书进行比较——两者截然不同。
[例]She compared her old car with the new one and decided to keep the old one.
她把自己的旧车和新车进行了比较,最终决定保留旧车。
归纳拓展
·by/in comparison with与……相比较
by comparison相比之下,比较起来
beyond comparison无法比拟;无与伦比
stand/bear comparison with比得上,不亚于
·compare...to/with...将……与……相比较
compare A to B 把A比作B
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子/一句多译
?The second half of the game was dull by 　 　　　 (compare) with the first.?
?Film has a much shorter history,especially when 　　　 　 (compare) to such art forms as music and painting.?
?We Chinese also like to compare young people 　　 　 flowers,as they are full of vigour and new ideas.?
comparison
compared
to
?(应用文写作之人物介绍)老师经常被比作蜡烛,那是因为他们对工作的奉献精神是别人无法相比的。
Teachers are often compared to candles,and that’s because their devotion to work is beyond comparison.
?与传统购物相比,网络购物具有更多与众不同的功能。
Compared to/with traditional shopping,online shopping has more distinguishing features.
?与前一项任务相比,这似乎是一个小挑战。
→　　　　 　　　　 the previous task,this one seems a small challenge.
(compare)?
→　　　 　　　　　 the previous task,this one seems a small challenge.(comparison) ?
Compared to/with
In/By comparison with
2.award v.授予;奖励 n.奖;奖品
[教材原句] UNESCO awarded Shennongjia this status because it meets two criteria required by the list.
联合国教科文组织同意神农架入选是因为它符合入选名录要求的两项标准。
[例]The soldier was awarded for his loyalty to his motherland.
这名士兵因对祖国的忠诚而受到嘉奖。
[例]At the annual ceremony,the company presented a special award to its most outstanding employee for her exceptional contributions to the team.
在年度庆典上,该公司向其最杰出的员工颁发了一项特别奖,以表彰她对团队的卓越贡献。
归纳拓展
·offer awards to 给……颁奖
·award sb sth=award sth to sb 授予/奖励某人某物
be awarded for因……而得奖;因……而受到嘉奖
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子
?The school awards the prize 　　　　 the competitor who wins first place in the bicycle race.?
?She was awarded　　　　 her outstanding performance.?
?(读后续写之情感描写)既兴奋又开心,我把获奖证书递给老师,坚定地说:“亲爱的老师,谢谢您的帮助和指导。”
to
With a mixture of excitement and delight,I presented the award certificate to my teacher,saying firmly,“My dear teacher,thank you for your assistance and instruction.”
for
3.range n.范围;一系列;山脉 v.(在一定范围内)变化;包括;排列;排序
[教材原句] The vast range in altitude results in a great variation in climatic conditions.
海拔的巨大差异导致了迥然不同的气候环境。
[例]The hotel offers a wide range of facilities for guests.
这家酒店为客人提供各种各样的设施。
[例]The temperature in this area can range from -10℃ in winter to 35℃ in summer.
这个地区的温度冬季可以低至-10℃,而夏季则可以高达35℃。
归纳拓展
·a wide range of 广泛的;各种各样的
within/in the range of在……范围内
beyond/out of range of 超出……范围
·range from A to B 在A和B之间变动
[语境运用] 翻译句子
?(应用文写作之人物描写)她曾从事多种不同的工作,从厨师到游泳教练。
She has been engaged in a number of different jobs,ranging from chef to swimming instructor.　
?(应用文写作之推荐信)这门课程涵盖了针对外语初学者的各种任务。
The course covers a range of tasks for foreign language beginners.　
?(应用文写作之倡议书/演讲稿)对于大多数学生来说,不通过努力就想在考试中取得满分几乎是不可能的。
Achieving a perfect score on the exam without working hard is beyond/out of range of possibility for most students.
4.survive v.生存;挺过(难关)
·survivor n.幸存者
·survival n.幸存;残存物
[教材原句] Some of the plants and animals have survived millions of years,
and are regarded as living fossils.
一些动植物生存了数百万年,被视为活化石。
[例]She is a cancer survivor who has inspired many people with her strength and resilience.
她是一名癌症幸存者,她以自己的坚强和韧性激励了许多人。
[例]Temporal connection to the environment was vital to their survival.
时间与环境的关联对他们的生存至关重要。
归纳拓展
survive sth幸免于;从……中挺过来
survive sb by...years比某人多活……年
survive on依靠……存活下来
survive from从……中存活下来
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/语段填空
?Ten years after her husband died,she passed away.In other words,she survived her husband 　　　　 ten years.?
?Despite the harsh winter conditions,a few plants managed to survive
　　　　 the previous season and began to sprout in the spring.?
by
from
?In the remote village,the villagers had to survive 　　 　 a limited supply of food and water,as the nearest town was several days’ walk away.?
?In the serious flood,the community pulled together to ensure the 　 　?
of everyone affected.They worked tirelessly to provide food,shelter,and medical aid to the 　　 　　,and it was because of their determination that people in that area 　　　 　 such a tragic event.(survive)?
on
survival
survivors
survived
语
境
串
词
Mr Green was one of the survivors who survived the earthquake.He told us he survived on a bottle of water.Everyone said his survival was a wonder.
格林先生是那场地震中的幸存者之一。他告诉我们他是靠一瓶水活下来的。每个人都说他的存活是一个奇迹。
5.deserve v.值得;应得;应受
·deserving adj.值得的;应得的
[教材原句] All of this explains why Shennongjia earned—and deserves—its place on the UNESCO World Heritage List...
以上这些解释了为什么神农架能够并理应入选联合国教科文组织的《世界遗产名录》……
[例]This situation deserves careful consideration.
这种情况值得认真考虑。
[例]He deserves to succeed because he has put in so much effort.
他应该成功,因为他付出了很多努力。
归纳拓展
deserve to do值得做
deserve doing/to be done值得被做
注意:在deserve、require、want、need四个动词之后常用动名词的主动形式或动词不定式的被动式表示被动意义。
温馨提示
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子
?The book deserves 　　　 　 (read) by more people.?
?His hard work and dedication made him a 　　 　　 (deserve) candidate for the promotion.?
?It’s true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserves 　　 　　 (lose) her job.?
to be read/reading
deserving
to lose
?(读后续写之情景描写)我的老师眼中蓄满骄傲的泪水,他继续说:“孩子,你值得这样的认可。”
With tears of pride,my teacher continued,“My boy,you deserve this recognition.”
重点句式
the way作先行词的定语从句
▲
[教材原句] This is just one of the ways in which people of Shennongjia live and work in harmony with nature.
这只是神农架的人与自然和谐相处的方式之一。
[例]What surprised me was not what he said but the way in which he said it.
使我吃惊的不是他说的话而是他说话的方式。
[例]The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions.
你使用筷子的方式很重要,可以避免惹恼你的同伴。
[例]With the right combination of animals and plants,he figured,maybe he could deal with waste the way nature did.
他指出,如果把动物和植物进行正确的组合,也许他可以像大自然那样处理垃圾。
归纳拓展
·本句为定语从句。先行词为one of the ways,关系词在从句中作状语,通常先行词为the way且关系词在从句中作状语的定语从句由in which/that引导,且in which/that可省略。
·定语从句的先行词表示时间、地点、原因或方式,且关系词在从句中作状语时,分别用when、where、why、that或“介词+
which”引导;关系词作主语或宾语时,无论是表示方式、时间还是地点,一律看成指物,用which或that引导。
[语境运用] 完成句子
?你应该像别人帮助你那样去帮助别人。
You should help others the way 　 　　　　　　　　　　　.?
?这就是帮我摆脱困境的方法。
This is the way ?　　 　　.?
?他向我解释的方法简单且对解决问题很有用。
The way 　　　　　 　　　　　　　 is simple and useful to solve problems.?
(that/in which) others help you
that/in which helps me out of trouble
(that/which) he explained to me
长难句分析
[教材原句] ?What is special about the honey is ?that it is produced by the earliest species of Chinese bee.
尝试分析:本句是主从复合句。?是What引导的主语从句,What在从句中充当主语;?是that引导的表语从句,that只起连接作用,不充当句子成分。
自主翻译:这种蜂蜜的独特之处在于它是由一种最古老的中华蜜蜂产的。
[语境运用] 情境写作
我担心的是你可能在与当地人交流方面有困难。
What I’m concerned about is that you may have difficulty communicating with the locals.
文本解读
1.文体类型:演讲稿,属于应用文范畴,常用于交流思想感情,表达主张、见解。
2.要点内容:(1)话题的引入及选择此话题的原因;(2)具体的相关信息;(3)总结。
[思路指引]
实用表达
1.I’m delighted/honoured to be here to give a lecture about...
2.It’s my great pleasure to deliver a lecture here on behalf of...
3....was listed on/added to the UNESCO World Heritage List...
4.Located in the north/south/west/east/middle...of...Province,...is a...city with a long history.
5.It covers a total area of...square kilometres with a population of about...
6.There are many famous places of interest in...,among which are the...
7.The main reason for its inclusion is its biological diversity,with approximately...
endangered plant and animal species found in its protected area.
8.All explains why...earned its place on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
9....is a must for you.
10.You are welcome to pay a visit to...
佳作建构
安徽黄山(Mount Huangshan)是世界文化与自然双重遗产,被誉为“天下第一奇山”。请根据下列信息,写一篇英语演讲稿,简单介绍一下黄山。
1.位于安徽省南部,是中国著名的旅游胜地。
2.在黄山可领略其奇松、怪石、云海、温泉、冬雪等秀丽的风景。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右(开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词语:云海(sea of clouds),松树(pines),温泉(hot springs)。
Good morning,everyone.I am extremely privileged to deliver a speech about Mount Huangshan here.
　　Thank you for your attention.
审题谋篇
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1.　　　　 　　　　　 　作为……而著名 ?
2.　　　　 　　　? 入选联合国教科文组织的
　　　　　　　? 《世界遗产名录》
3.　　　　　　　　 n.栖息地 ?
4.　　　　　　　　 n.植物,草木(总称) ?
5.　　　　　　 　? 大量的
6.　　　 　 adj.稀有的,罕见的 ?
7.　　　　　 　　? 名副其实
be renowned/famous/known as
make it onto the UNESCO World Heritage List
habitat
vegetation
a substantial number of
rare
deserve its reputation
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
1.黄山是中国瑰丽山川和灿烂文化的杰出代表,被誉为“人间仙境”和“天下第一奇山”。
Mount Huangshan is an outstanding representative of China’s magnificent mountains and splendid culture and　　　　　　　 　 the “fairyland on Earth” and “the most wonderful mountain in the world”.?
is renowned as
2.黄山位于安徽省南部。1990年,黄山入选《世界遗产名录》。
Mount Huangshan is located in southern Anhui Province.Mount Huangshan
　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 in 1990.?
3.这种久负盛名基于它的独特性。
This long-standing reputation　　　　　　　its uniqueness,which is second to none.?
made it onto the World Heritage List
is based on
4.黄山以其山峰和植被景观、水景景观,以及大量珍稀动植物的栖息地为主要
特色。
Mount Huangshan is mainly characterised by peaks and 　　　　　 　　　,
water landscape,as well as 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　 rare animals and plants.?
vegetation landscape
the habitat of a substantial number of
5.它不仅以奇松、怪石、云海、温泉和冬雪“五大奇观”而闻名,还拥有深厚的文化底蕴。
It is　　　 　famous for its “Five Wonders” of exotic pines,grotesque rocks,
sea of clouds,hot springs and winter snow,　　　　　has profound cultural deposits.?
6.所有这些都说明了黄山名不虚传的原因。
All of this explains why Mount Huangshan　　　　　　　　　 　 it enjoys.
not only
but also
deserves its reputation
亮点提升
1.将第1句用过去分词作状语进行改写升级。
Renowned as the “fairyland on Earth” and “the most wonderful mountain in the world”,Mount Huangshan is an outstanding representative of China’s magnificent mountains and splendid culture.?
2.将第2句和第3句用过去分词作状语以及非限制性定语从句进行改写升级。
Located in southern Anhui Province,Mount Huangshan made it onto the World Heritage List in 1990,whose long-standing reputation is based on its uniqueness,which is second to none.
3.将第5句用not only 置于句首的倒装句式进行改写升级。
Not only is it famous for its “Five Wonders” of exotic pines,grotesque rocks,
sea of clouds,hot springs and winter snow,but it also has profound cultural deposits.?
范文展示
Good morning,everyone.I am extremely privileged to deliver a speech about Mount Huangshan here.
Renownd as the “fairyland on Earth” and “the most wonderful mountain in the world”,Mount Huangshan is an outstanding representative of China’s magnificent mountains and splendid culture.Located in southern Anhui Province,Mount Huangshan made it onto the World Heritage List in 1990,
whose long-standing reputation is based on its uniqueness,which is second to none.Mount Huangshan is mainly characterised by peaks and vegetation landscape,water landscape,as well as the habitat of a substantial number of rare animals and plants.Not only is it famous for its “Five Wonders” of exotic pines,grotesque rocks,sea of clouds,hot springs and winter snow,but it also has profound cultural deposits.
All of this explains why Mount Huangshan deserves its reputation it enjoys.
Thank you for your attention.
写作练习
假设你是李华,你将参加主题为“Why was the Great Wall selected for inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage List?”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份英语演讲稿,内容包括:
1.长城在1987年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产;
2.长城位于中国北部,始建于春秋战国时期,秦朝统一中国之后联成了万里长城;
3.修建长城的最初目的是抵御北方敌人的进攻;
4.长城是古代劳动人民创造的奇迹,是人类历史上最伟大的工程之一。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右(开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Good morning,everyone!I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School.
The topic of my speech is“Why was the Great Wall selected for inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage List?”.
　　That’s all.Thanks for your listening.
写作指导
One possible version:
Good morning,everyone!I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School.
The topic of my speech is “Why was the Great Wall selected for inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage List?”.?
As we know,the Great Wall was listed as a World Heritage by UNESCO in 1987.Located in the northern part of China,it was founded during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods.After Qin unified the country,it spanned thousands of miles.The Great Wall was originally built to defend against the attack of the enemy from the north.It is a wonder that was created by the ancient Chinese working people and is one of the greatest projects in the history of human beings.
In a word,all of this explains why the Great Wall earned—and deserves—
its place on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
That’s all.Thanks for your listening.
读后续写微技能之“点—线—面”
[教材语料库]
读后续写
微技能之“点”
情感描写
相关词语
surprising adj.令人吃惊的　tragic
adj.悲惨的,不幸的　sad adj.悲伤的　happy adj.幸福的　incredible adj.令人难以置信的　impressive adj.令人印象深刻的　great pleasure极大的快乐
行为描写
相关词语
owe v.应该做;对……负有……的义务　departure n.离开　multiply v.繁殖;(使)大大增加,(使)倍增　come up with 提出　die out 灭亡,灭绝　fail to imagine很难想象
环境描写
相关词语
strong winds and stormy seas狂风巨浪　the green grass and bare rock 绿草和光秃的岩石　exist in perfect harmony with和……完美地和谐共存　heavy snow and freezing temperatures 大雪和严寒
读后续写
微技能之“线”
Strong winds and stormy seas have helped sculpt its long,
thin landscape.(拟人)
Loose on the island,they did what rabbits do best—they multiplied rapidly and began eating the native vegetation and digging holes,which caused soil erosion.(动作描写)
The green grass and bare rock of its landscape contrast dramatically,giving it a wild and natural beauty.(环境描写)
This intervention is a long,much-delayed ending to a sad story,but we humans owe it to the island to give it a happy ending.(结尾升华句)
读后续写
微技能之“面”
读后续写——女孩智救村庄
在一个绿草和光秃的岩石并存、彼此完美和谐共生的地方,一场悲剧在大雪和严寒中上演。一个曾经生机勃勃的小村庄,如今被数英寸厚的积雪所困。令人吃惊的是,一位年轻女孩想出了一个令人难以置信的主意来拯救她的村庄免于灭绝。她提议利用裸露的岩石作为天然加热器来反射阳光以增加温暖。她令人印象深刻的聪明才智给村民们带来了极大的喜悦,他们之所以能幸存下来,都要归功于她聪明的想法。
In a land where the 1.　　　　　　 　　　　　 　 of its landscape existed in perfect harmony with each other,a tragic event unfolded during
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.A small village,once bustling with life,was now trapped under inches of snow.To everyone’s surprise,a young girl came up with 3.　　　　　 　　　 to save her village from dying out.She proposed using the bare rocks as natural heaters,reflecting the sun’s rays to 4.　　　　　　　　 　　.Her impressive ingenuity 5.　　　　　　　　　　　 　 the villagers,who owed their survival to her clever thinking.?
green grass and bare rock
heavy snow and freezing temperatures
an incredible idea
multiply the warmth
brought great pleasure to
重点知识回顾
Ⅰ.拓展词汇
1.dramatically adv.显著地→ adj.戏剧的;引人注目的→ 　?
n.戏剧
2.inhabitant n.栖居的动物→ v.居住在;栖居于
3.subsequently adv.后来,随后→ adj.后来的,随后的→
n.后果;随后发生的事情
4.multiply v.繁殖;(使)大大增加,(使)倍增→ adj.多种多样的
dramatic
drama
inhabit
subsequent
subsequence
multiple
5.erosion n.侵蚀→ v.侵蚀→ adj.侵蚀性的
6.conservation n.保护→ adj.保守的;守旧的→ 　?
v.保护;节约
7.departure n.离开→ v.离开;出发
8.immunity n.免疫力→ adj.有免疫力的
9.explode v.突然增加→ n.突增;爆炸→ adj.易爆炸的
10.ecology n.生态→ adj.生态学的→ n.生态学家?
erode
erosive
conservative
conserve
depart
immune
explosion
explosive
ecological
ecologist
11.nutrient n.养分,营养物→ adj.有营养的;营养丰富的→
n.营养
12.comparison n.比较→ v.比较;对比;将……比作;与……类似(或相似)→ adj.比较的;相比的
13.visual adj.视觉的→ n.视觉;视力
14.mysterious adj.神秘的→ n.神秘
nutritious
nutrition
compare
comparative
vision
mystery
15.prosper v.兴旺,发达→ adj.繁荣的,兴旺的,成功的→
n.兴旺
16.rare adj.稀有的,罕见的→ adv.罕见地;少有地
17.biological adj.生物的,与生物有关的→ adv.生物学上→
n.生物学→ n.生物学家
18.apparently adv.据说;看来,似乎→ adj.显而易见的;貌似的;表面上的
prosperous
prosperity
rarely
biologically
biology
biologist
apparent
19.variation n.差异;变化→ v.不同→ adj.多变的→ 　?
n.种类→ adj.各种各样的
20.endangered adj.濒临灭绝的→ v.危及,使遭到危险→ 　?
n.危险,风险→ adj.危险的,不安全的
21.invasion n.涌入;侵略→ v.涌入;侵略→ n.侵略者
22.secure adj.稳固的;安全的→ n.安全
vary
variable
variety
various
endanger
danger
dangerous
invade
invader
security
Ⅱ.重点词块
1. 　　　　　　　 接管,掌控
2. 依次;轮流;反之;反过来;相应地
3. 导致;通往
4. 灭亡,灭绝
5. 不受控制
6. 提出
7. 因此,结果
take over
in turn
lead to
die out
out of control
come up with
in consequence
8. 俗话说
9. 结果是;证明是;原来是;(尤指天气突然)变得(晴朗)
10. 代表
11. 成功,到达
12. 以……给……命名
13. 导致
14. 各种各样的
15. 被看作;被视为
as the saying goes
turn out
on behalf of
make it
name...after...
result in
a wide variety of
be regarded as
16. 多亏,幸亏
17. 因为……出名
18. 因为,由于
19. 作为回报
20. 与……和谐相处
21. 与……共存
22. 听说
thanks to
be known/renowned for
due to
in return
in harmony with
coexist with
hear of
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.现在分词作结果状语
The green grass and bare rock of its landscape contrast dramatically,
(使海岛呈现出一种狂野和天然的美).
句式仿写
The snow lasted a week, 　?
(导致该地区出现了严重的交通拥堵混乱).
giving it a wild and natural beauty
resulting in serious traffic jam confusion in this area
2.否定副词nor置于句首引起的部分倒装
(他们也不难想象出) how its native inhabitants,including royal penguins,king penguins,and elephant seals,
existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years.
句式仿写
(村民们也没有意识到) how important it was to keep the river clean.
Nor would they fail to imagine
Nor would the villagers realise
3.it作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句
turned out 　?
(它们最终对病毒产生了免疫,数量又一次激增).
句式仿写
It occurred to him 　?
(他应该在截止日期前完成并提交他的论文).
It
that they developed an immunity to the virus,and their
numbers exploded once again
that he should finish and hand in his essay before the
deadline
4.it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是that引导的从句
This incident made clear 　?
(大鼠、小鼠和兔子泛滥的问题需要一劳永逸地解决).
句式仿写
No traveller would find it unusual ?
(这座古城被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产地).
it
that the rat,mouse and rabbit problem
needed solving once and for all
that the ancient city has been designated
a UNESCO World Heritage Site
5.状语从句的省略
(虽然濒临灭绝)elsewhere in China due to the invasion of foreign species,the bees of Shennongjia have coexisted with the local people for centuries.
句式仿写
(尽管面临诸多挑战),the young man managed to overcome them and finished his project.
Although endangered
Although faced with so many challenges

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