资源简介

Part 2
Developing ideas,Presenting ideas,Reflection
基础识记
1. 　　　　 v.构想,设想
2. n.一部分
3. adv.完全
写作词汇
conceive
portion
altogether
1.slave n.
2.confederate adj.
3.battlefield n.
4.consecrate v.
5.hallow v.
6.detract v.
7.perish v.
阅读词汇
奴隶
(美国内战期间)南部联邦的
战场
宣布……为神圣之处
使成为神圣
减低,破坏,损害
死亡
拓展词汇
1. v.走上,登上→mountain n.大量;山脉→mountainous adj.多山的
2. n.联邦;联合,结合→reunion n.团聚;重逢;团圆;再联合→unite v.联合;团结→united adj.联合的;统一的
3. adj.公民的,国民的→civilian adj.平民的;百姓的;民用的 n.平民,百姓→civilisation n.文明;文明社会→civilised adj.文明的,开化的
mount
union
civil
4. n.分歧,分裂→divide v.分割;分配→divided adj.分裂的
5. n.自由→liberal adj.自由的;自由主义的
6. v.持续存在→endurance n.忍耐力;耐久力
7. adv.高尚地,崇高地→noble adj.高尚的,崇高的
8. adj.有影响力的→influence n.& v.影响
9. adj.共产主义的→communism n.共产主义
division
liberty
endure
nobly
influential
communist
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1.in memory of 　　　　　
2.be deep in a civil war
3.take place
4.at a great cost
5.suffer for
6.look to the future
为了纪念……
深陷内战中
(尤指根据安排或计划)发生,进行
付出巨大的代价
为……而受苦
展望未来
7.be based on
8.step by step
9.bring forth
10.be dedicated to
11.be engaged in
12.in a large sense
13.in vain
以……为基础
逐渐地;一步一步地
使产生,使出现
致力于,献身于
从事;忙于
在广泛意义上
白白地;徒劳无益;白费力气
重点句型
1.The place was the site of a recent battle
.(where引导定语从句)
就在不久前,这里曾是一片战场,数千名士兵牺牲于此。
2.The man was Abraham Lincoln,President of the United States of America,
and he was there in memory of the soldiers .(who引导定语从句)
这个人是美国总统亚伯拉罕·林肯,他来到这里悼念已逝的战士。
where thousands of soldiers had
died
who had died
3.He gave them a new vision of ,
based on the ideals set down by its Founding Fathers 87 years before.(what引导宾语从句)
他给予了美国人民一个新的愿景,那就是依照87年前开国元勋的理念,美利坚合众国本应成为的样子。
what the United States of America should be
4.Now not only the divisions between North and South,but the boundaries between black and white,and work step by step towards the equality of humankind.(it is up to sb)
现在,责任落到了生者身上,不仅要消除南北之间的分歧,还要打破黑人与白人之间的界限,一步一步朝着实现人类平等而努力。
it was up to the living to remove
5.Now we are engaged in a great civil war,
,and ,can long endure.(现在分词作状语)
当下我们正深陷于一场大规模的内战之中,它考验着这个国家,或者任何一个生于自由、对上述理想深信不疑的国家,能否长久生存下去。
testing whether that nation,or
any nation,so conceived
so dedicated
语篇导读·先行把握
▲
1.主题语境:人与社会——名人演讲
2.语篇类型:演讲稿
3.课文内容分析:
本文选自美国前总统亚伯拉罕·林肯著名的《葛底斯堡演讲》。课文分为两部分,前一部分交代了亚伯拉罕·林肯演讲的历史背景和意义,后一部分呈现了完整的演讲内容。这篇演讲以理想开头,以理想结尾,使理想变得更加深刻。从生者正在奋斗的事业,转到逝者的精神,又从逝者的精神引出生者的责任。阅读本文有利于引导学生为实现中华民族伟大复兴的梦想而努力奋斗。
多维解读·浅析结构
▲
The Words That Changed A Nation
divided
equal
engaged
of
by
for
精研细读·深层理解
▲
(　　)1.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Lincoln’s speech and its background.
B.The introduction to the American Civil War.
C.The introduction to Lincoln.
D.The introduction to the social situation in the United States at that time.
A
(　　)2.The word “score” in Paragraph 4 could be replaced by “　　　”.?
A.ten
B.twenty
C.thirty
D.decade
B
(　　)3.What was the central point of Lincoln’s speech?
A.Helping the living.
B.The reason why the soldiers died.
C.The gradual realisation of human equality.
D.A new vision of the United States of America.
D
(　　)4.What can we know from The Gettysburg Address?
A.Any nation conceived in liberty will long endure.
B.Only dead brave men can consecrate this land.
C.Lincoln called on the living to continue the unfinished work.
D.This speech will always be remembered by the world.
C
重点词汇
1.in memory of为了纪念……
·memorise v.记住,熟记,记忆
·memorial n.纪念碑;纪念馆;纪念物
adj.纪念的;悼念的
·memorable adj.值得纪念的;难忘的
[教材原句]...he was there in memory of the soldiers who had died.
……他来到这里悼念已逝的战士。
[例](应用文写作之文化习俗)People eat zongzi in the Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan,who was a Chinese poet.
人们端午节吃粽子是为了纪念中国诗人屈原。
[例]Judges will choose 50 honourable mention winners,who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of this activity.
评委将选出50名荣誉奖获得者,获奖者将每人获得一件纪念本次活动的T恤。
归纳拓展
in honour of 为了纪念……;为了向……表示敬意
in search of 寻找
in favour of 支持,赞同
in view of 鉴于,由于
in place of 代替
[词语辨析]
in memory of:强调纪念已经不存在的人或过去的事。
in honour of:表示为了纪念、庆祝或向某人或某事表示敬意而进行的某个活动或某种行为。
in celebration of:为了庆祝某事,后面的宾语一般是一件事情,而不是一个人。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子
?When I was at school,we were required 　　　　　　　 (memory) a poem every week.?
?The actor gave a 　　　 　 (memory) performance on the stage,which was very popular with the audience.?
to memorise
memorable
?(应用文写作之报道)鉴于在英语演讲比赛中表现出色,他受到了同学们的高度评价。
In view of his excellent performance in the English speech contest,he was highly praised by his classmates.　
?(读后续写之人物描写)他写了一本书来纪念他的青春。
He wrote a book in memory of his youth.
2.be engaged in从事;参与;忙于
·engaged adj.忙碌的;使用中的;已订婚的
·engage v.吸引;雇用;从事
·engagement n.约会;婚约;聘用
[教材原句] Now we are engaged in a great civil war,testing whether that nation,or any nation,so conceived,and so dedicated,can long endure.
当下我们正深陷于一场大规模的内战之中,它考验着这个国家,或者任何一个生于自由、对上述理想深信不疑的国家,能否长久生存下去。
[例](应用文写作之人物介绍)Despite her illness,she remains actively engaged in the rescue work.
尽管有病在身,但是她仍然积极参与救援工作。
[例]More and more young people are engaged in vlogging.Vlogs are the place where they reveal their minds.
越来越多的年轻人开始制作视频博客。视频博客是他们吐露心声的地方。
[例](2024·浙江1月卷)In the course of a couple of hours,he showed me just how much one can gain from travelling with an open mind,and a willingness to engage with locals from all walks of life.
在短短几个小时里,他向我展示了当一个人以开放的心态去旅行,并愿意与各行各业的当地人交流时,可以获得多少收获。
归纳拓展
·be/get engaged to sb 与某人订婚
·engage (sb) in sth (使某人)从事于某事
engage sb as...雇用某人为……
engage with sth/sb与……建立密切关系;尽力理解;(使)衔接
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子
?He will have a lot of social 　　　　 　　(engage) next week.?
?I will come to dinner on Tuesday if I am free;I’m otherwise
(engage).?
?We’d be able to engage local people 　　　　 volunteers to do public welfare activities.?
?Bill was engaged 　　　　 Mary last weekend,which made his parents happy.?
engagements
engaged
as
to
?She is a newcomer in this town and finds it hard to engage 　　　　 the town life right away.?
with
?这些人正致力于塑造他们所生活的世界。
These people are engaged in shaping the world they live in.
3.influential adj.有影响力的
·influence n.& v.影响
[教材原句] Edgar Snow was an American journalist who wrote influential books and articles about China in the 1930s.
埃德加·斯诺是一位美国记者,他在20世纪30年代撰写了有关中国的有影响力的书和文章。
[例](2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755.
在长达一百多年的时间里,最有影响力的英文词典是塞缪尔·约翰逊于1755年出版的《约翰逊字典》。
[例]Her work is highly influential in educating children.
她的作品在教育孩子方面很有影响力。
归纳拓展
·be influential in (doing) sth对(做)某事有影响力
·influence sb to do sth影响某人做某事
·have an influence on/upon 对……有影响
under the influence of在……的影响下
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/一句多译
?Zheng He’s accomplishment is now widely acknowledged,and he is remembered as one of China’s most 　　 　　 (influence) explorers.?
?(应用文写作之演讲稿)The Internet has a profound influence 　　　　 the way people communicate and access information.?
influential
on/upon
?他在一个朋友的影响下献身教育。
→　　　　　　　　　 　　　　,he devoted himself to teaching.
(influence n.)?
→　　　　　　　　　　　　,he devoted himself to teaching.(influence v.)?
Under the influence of a friend
Influenced by a friend
重点句式
It’s up to sb由某人做主;取决于某人;是某人的责任
▲
[教材原句] Now it was up to the living to remove not only the divisions between North and South,but the boundaries between black and white,and work step by step towards the equality of humankind.
现在,责任落到了生者身上,不仅要消除南北之间的分歧,还要打破黑人与白人之间的界限,一步一步朝着实现人类平等而努力。
[例]It’s up to your own self-discipline—how much efforts you put into study.
这取决于你自己的自律程度——你在学习上投入了多少努力。
归纳拓展
up to now直到现在
up to then直到那时
It is up to you.这取决于你/由你来决定。
It is up to sb to do sth由某人决定做某事;做某事是某人的责任
be up to doing sth忙于做某事;能胜任做某事
①up to意为“胜任”时,通常用于疑问句或否定句中,to后面可接名词、代词或动名词。
②up to now常与现在完成时连用。
温馨提示
[语境运用] 翻译句子
?由你决定是否去参加聚会。
It’s up to you to decide whether to go to the party or not.
?到目前为止,我还没有收到他的任何消息。
I have heard nothing from him up to now.
?他正忙于写小说,抽不出时间和朋友们聚会。
He is up to writing a novel and is too busy to get together with his friends.
文本解读
1.文体类型:演讲稿,属于应用文范畴。
2.要点内容:(1)介绍埃德加·斯诺的身份和著作;(2)介绍他在中国工农红军长征期间的工作和生活经历。
[思路指引]
实用表达
1.演讲稿首段常用句式。
Hello,everyone.Today,I’m going to introduce...
Good morning,I’m glad to be here to...
It’s my great honour to be here to...
I am honoured to have a chance to talk about...
2.演讲稿中段常用句式。
She is a lovely girl,with big eyes,white teeth and long hair.
He is a handsome man,with a thick moustache.
He/She began to make a living at an early age...
He/She was born into a poor/rich family and lived a hard/happy life...
He/She got his/her bachelor’s/master’s/doctor’s degree in mathematics from...
3.演讲稿尾段常用句式。
He/She devoted his/her lifetime to...
He/She made up his/her mind to...
He/She made great progress in...
He/She is one of the most outstanding persons...
He/She is honoured/regarded/considered as...
He/She has made great contributions to...
He/She sets an example to...
Thanks for your listening.
I strongly suggest...
Time flies and we have to say goodbye because...
佳作建构
你校正在组织以“People of Great Achievements”为主题的英语演讲活动,请你根据下表提示写一篇英语演讲稿,简要介绍你最钦佩的人物屠呦呦。
人物
屠呦呦
国籍
中国
主要
经历
1.屠呦呦是世界上最有影响力的科学家之一;
2.她于1951年考入北京大学;
3.她毕业后接受中医培训两年半,并一直在中国中医科学院致力于中医药研究工作;
4.1971年,她成功地从一种中药中发现并研制出了青蒿素,用于治疗世界各地的疟疾患者,并因此获得了许多大奖;
5.2015年10月5日,她被授予诺贝尔奖,成为中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性。
评价
……
注意:写作词数应为80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词语:青蒿素(artemisinin) ,中医(Traditional Chinese Medicine) ,中国中医科学院(China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences) ,疟疾(malaria)。
Hello,everyone!Today I am honoured to introduce one of the world’s most influential scientists—Tu Youyou,a famous female scientist.
审题谋篇
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1.　　　　　　 　　　v.钦佩;羡慕;仰慕?
2.　　　　　　 　　　为……树立一个好榜样?
admire
set a good example to...
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
1.屠呦呦于1951年考入北京大学。
Tu Youyou　　　　　　　　 Peking University in 1951.?
2.她毕业后接受中医培训两年半,并一直在中国中医科学院致力于中医药工作。
After graduation,she underwent two and a half years of training in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and　　　　　　　　　　　　 the field of TCM at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences ever since.?
was admitted to
has been dedicated to
3.1971年,她成功地从一种中药中发现并研制出了青蒿素。
In 1971,she successfully　　　　　　　 　　　 artemisinin from a traditional Chinese medicine.?
4.该药物已被用于治疗世界各地的疟疾患者。
The medicine 　　　　　　 　　treat malaria patients worldwide.?
discovered and developed
has been used to
5.因此,她获得了许多重要奖项。
Consequently,she has received many 　　　　　　　　　　.?
6.2015年10月5日,她被授予诺贝尔奖,成为中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性。
On 5 October 2015,she　　　　　　　　 the Nobel Prize.She became the first Chinese woman 　　　　　　 the Nobel Prize.?
major awards
was awarded
to win
7.屠呦呦给我树立了一个好榜样。
Tu Youyou 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 me.?
8.我钦佩她勤奋和坚持不懈的科学精神。
I 　　　　 her scientific spirit of hard work and perseverance.?
9.我已下定决心要像她一样为社会作出贡献。
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　 to make contributions to our society like her.?
sets a good example to
admire
have made up my mind
亮点提升
1.将第3句和第4句用非限制性定语从句进行改写升级。
In 1972,she successfully discovered and developed artemisinin,which has been used to treat malaria patients worldwide,from a traditional Chinese medicine.
2.将第6句用现在分词作状语进行改写升级。
On 5 October 2015,she was awarded the Nobel Prize,becoming the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize.
范文展示
Hello,everyone!Today I am honoured to introduce one of the world’s most influential scientists—Tu Youyou,a famous female scientist.
Tu Youyou was admitted to Peking University in 1951.After graduation,she underwent two and a half years of training in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and has been dedicated to the field of TCM at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences ever since.In 1971,she successfully discovered and developed artemisinin,
which has been used to treat malaria patients worldwide,from a traditional Chinese medicine.Consequently,she has received many major awards.On 5 October 2015,she was awarded the Nobel Prize,becoming the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize.
Tu Youyou sets a good example to me.I admire her scientific spirit of hard work and perseverance.I have made up my mind to make contributions to our society like her.
写作练习
假设你是李华,你将参加主题为“My Favourite Hero”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇关于张桂梅的英语演讲稿。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Good morning,everyone!Today I’m honoured to share with you my favourite hero,Zhang Guimei.
写作指导
One possible version:
Good morning,everyone!Today I’m honoured to share with you my favourite hero,Zhang Guimei.
Zhang Guimei is an extraordinary woman who has dedicated her life to educating girls in poverty-stricken areas.Despite facing numerous hardships,she never gave up her dream of building a free high school for girls,believing education is the key to breaking the cycle of poverty.Her determination and selflessness inspire me deeply.Zhang Guimei’s story teaches us that one person can make a significant difference in the lives of many.She illuminated the path for countless young women to pursue their dreams.
Let’s all strive to be like Zhang Guimei,making a positive impact on our own ways.Thank you for listening.
读后续写微技能之“点—线—面”
[教材语料库]
读后续写
微技能之“点”
情感描写
相关词语
amazed adj.吃惊的　tragic adj.悲惨的　terrible adj.可怕的　pride n.自豪
unexpected adj.出乎意料的
行为描写
相关词语
assist v.协助,帮助　tackle v.处理　relieve v.给(某人)换班;解除(职务);调剂;缓解;减轻　disinfect v.为……消毒,给……杀菌　celebrate v.庆祝
人物描写
相关词语
retired adj.退休的　soft-spoken adj.轻声细语的　extraordinary adj.卓越的　engaged adj.忙于……的　young adj.年轻的　sick adj.生病的　devotion n.奉献　devoted adj.忠诚的　nobly adv.高尚地　a growing sense of pride 与日俱增的自豪感
读后续写
微技能之“线”
With each person I met,I felt a growing sense of pride as part of this extraordinary team,whose devotion to the cause shone from their eyes.(心理描写)
We have worked together,surrounded by blood,vomit and death.(环境描写)
On a grey afternoon on 19 November 1863,a tall,thin man mounted a platform in a field in Gettysburg,Pennsylvania and began to speak.
(人物描写)
In a world still facing so many problems,it is absolutely essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity.(结尾升华句)
读后续写
微技能之“面”
读后续写——退休教师帮学生解决难题
这位退休的教师以出乎意料的奉献精神,帮助这个年轻的学生解决了一个具有挑战性的数学问题。每当学生露出困惑的表情时,他都会用简洁明了的语言进行解释,直到学生完全理解为止。学生对老师的专业知识感到惊讶,并为自己取得的进步感到越来越自豪。
The retired teacher,with unexpected 1.　　　　 ,2.
　　　　　　　 　 in solving a challenging mathematical problem.Whenever the student 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　 ,
the teacher would explain using concise and clear language until the student fully understood.The student 4.　　　　　　 the teacher’s professional expertise and 5.
　　　　　　 in his own progress.?
devotion　
assisted the
showed a puzzled expression　
young student　
was amazed by　
felt a growing sense of
pride
重点知识回顾
Ⅰ.拓展词汇
1.assist v.协助,帮助→ n.帮助,援助→ n.助手,助理
2.tragic adj.悲惨的,不幸的→ n.悲惨的事,不幸,灾难;悲剧;悲剧作品
3.relieve v.给(某人)换班;解除(职务);调剂;缓解;减轻→ 减轻;安慰;救济→ adj.感到宽慰的;放心的
assistance
assistant
tragedy
relief
relieved
4.specialist n.专家→ v.专门从事→ adj.特别的;专门的→ adv.专门地;尤其
5.infectious adj.传染性的→ v.使感染,传染→ n.感染,传染→ v. 为……消毒,给……杀菌
6.devotion n.奉献→ v.致力;专心;献身
specialise
special
specially
infect
infection
disinfect
devote
7.realistic adj.(目标、希望)能够实现的→ v.实现;认识到→
n.实现→ adv.切合实际地;逼真地
8.minority n.少数派;少数→ adj.较小的;次要的→ (反义词) n.大部分;大多数
9.inclusive adj.包容广阔的→ v.包括→ n.包括,包含
10.harmonious adj.和睦的,融洽的,和谐的→ n.融洽,和睦,和谐;协调→ adv.和睦地,和谐地
realise
realisation
realistically
minor
majority
include
inclusion
harmony
harmoniously
11.rewarding adj.值得做的,有意义的→ v.酬谢,奖赏 n.报酬;回报;奖励
12.mount v.走上,登上→ n.大量;山脉→ adj.多山的
13.union n.联邦;联合,结合→ n.团聚;重逢;团圆;再联合→ v.联合;团结→ adj.联合的;统一的
14.civil adj.公民的,国民的→ adj.平民的;百姓的;民用的 n.平民,百姓→ n.文明;文明社会→ adj.文明的,开化的
reward
mountain
mountainous
reunion
unite
united
civilian
civilisation
civilised
15.division n.分歧,分裂→ v.分割;分配→ adj.分裂的
16.liberty n.自由→ adj.自由的;自由主义的
17.endure v.持续存在→ n.忍耐力;耐久力
18.influential adj.有影响力的→ n.& v.影响
19.communist adj.共产主义的→ n.共产主义
divide
divided
liberal
endurance
influence
communism
Ⅱ.重点词块
1. 　　　　　 不管,不顾,不理会
2. 参与;涉及
3. 冒险碰运气;把握机会
4. 使……处于危险之中
5. 对某人不抱希望
6. 以奇迹结束
regardless of
be involved in
take chances
put ...at risk
give up on sb
end in miracles
7. 排除万难;历经千险
8. 完全康复
9. 被困在,陷入
10. 更不用说
11. 接替某人的工作
12. 下决心
13. 为了纪念……
against all odds
make a full recovery
be caught up in
not to mention
step into one’s shoes
make up one’s mind
in memory of
14. 付出巨大的代价
15. 以……为基础
16. 逐渐地;一步一步地
17. 使产生,使出现
18. 致力于,献身于
19. 从事;忙于
20. 白白地;徒劳无益;白费力气
at a great cost
be based on
step by step
bring forth
be dedicated to
be engaged in
in vain
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.动词+宾语+宾语补足语
As she talked,I could (听到至少混着三种不同的语言的谈话声) at the tables around us.
句式仿写
In the morning we could (听到门被打开和关闭的声音) from the classroom.
hear at least three different languages being spoken
hear the door being opened and closed
2.过去分词作状语
We have worked together, (周围充斥着血液、呕吐物和死亡).
句式仿写
The teacher entered the classroom, (后面跟着一群学生).
surrounded by blood,vomit and death
followed by a group of students
3.It is +adj.+for sb to do sth
In a world still facing so many problems,
(我们所有人都必须团结合作) to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity.
句式仿写
(对我们来说,学习第二语言是很重要的) in today’s globalised world.
it is absolutely essential for us all
to collaborate
It is important for us to learn a second language
4.It is the first time that sb/sth has done sth
(这不是第一次) the author has worked with MSF.
句式仿写
(这是第一次) that I have travelled alone to a foreign country.
It is not the first time
It is the first time
5.It is up to sb to do sth
Now (生者有责任消除) not only the divisions between North and South,but the boundaries between black and white,and work step by step towards the equality of humankind.
句式仿写
(由你来决定) where we should go for the weekend.
it was up to the living to remove
It is up to you to decide
6.现在分词作状语
Now we are engaged in a great civil war,
(考验着这个国家或者任何一个国家),so conceived,and so dedicated,can long endure.
句式仿写
(看到机会正在溜走),he quickly made a decision to act.
testing whether that nation,or
any nation
Seeing the opportunity slipping away

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