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浙江省杭州启正中学2024-2025学年下学期九年级第一次月考英语试题
一、第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1．（2025九下·杭州月考）What will Tina get on her birthday
A．A toy. B．A scarf. C．A dictionary.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；表达祝愿；日常活动
2．（2025九下·杭州月考） Where is Tom from
A．England. B．America. C．Australia.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点；日常活动；England
3．（2025九下·杭州月考） What is the conversation mainly about
A．Safety. B．Sports. C．Hobbies.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；生命安全；表达情感；safety
4．（2025九下·杭州月考） How did Max get to school
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By car.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问位置/方向/距离；日常活动；on foot
5．（2025九下·杭州月考） What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Customer and shop worker.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；购物情景；合理消费
二、第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第二节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
（2025九下·杭州月考） 听录音，回答问题。
6．Who will watch Yue Opera with Tim
A．His friend. B．His brother. C．His father.
7．What does Tim like best about the opera
A．The music. B．The actors. C．The stories.
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；行为习惯
（2025九下·杭州月考） 听录音，回答问题。
8．Where did Lingling work as a volunteer
A．At the community centre.
B．At the community restaurant.
C．At the community supermarket.
9．How did Lingling help the old
A．She served food to them.
B．She held a party for them.
C．She cooked food for them.
10．What time will the speakers meet on May Day
A．At 8:30. B．At 9:00. C．At 9:30.
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问地点；志愿服务与公共服务
三、第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第三节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. 听录音，回答问题。
（2025九下·杭州月考）11．When will the Reading Festival be held
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday.
12．What will the students talk about in the book sharing
A．Favourite plays. B．Favourite poems. C．Favourite novels.
13．Where will the book market be held
A．In the playground.
B．In the school hall.
C．In the school library.
14．What will students do at the party
A．Role play. B．Draw pictures. C．Watch films.
15．Who is the speaker
A．A student. B．A parent. C．A teacher.
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
14．A
15．C
【知识点】短文理解；礼貌用语；正式用语；校园文化；role-play
四、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
（2025九下·杭州月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Imagine if your journey to work was from your bedroom to your living room. More people in the UK are working from home these days.
Baz works as an engineer in a London factory. But he is fed up with (受够了) taking the train to work. It takes him up to two hours to get to work every day.
His sister, Liz, is an information technology(IT) trainer at a local college. Once every four weeks, she meets her trainees (学员) in person, but most of her work is done online.
Baz's wife, Helen, doesn't have to travel to work. She's a graphic designer(平面设计师) for an advertising firm. She works on her computer at home and sends her designs to her director online.
Most people in the UK like Baz, still commute(通勤) to work, but an increasing number of people work as telecommuters, whether full time, like Helen, or part time, like Liz.
What are the advantages of telecommuting For one thing, people can save time if they don't have to commute. "I hated my journey to work," Helen said. "Now all I have to do is walk downstairs!" Telecommuters say that working from home is also less stressful.
"Think how much a company can save in rent(租金), heating or air conditioning, taxes (税),... it all adds up," Liz said. "Working at home can also increase productivity by 25 percent."
So is telecommuting for everyone "It was hard at first," Helen said, "because our living room is also my office, and disciplining(自律) yourself to work from home can be difficult. But overall, I love it."
16．What does telecommuting mean
A．Working by telephone. B．Working online at home.
C．Working in an office. D．Taking the train to work
17．What is a benefit of telecommuting for Liz
A．Performing better at work.
B．Earning more money.
C．Saving on rent and heating.
D．Making better use of her living room.
18．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Fed up with heavy work at home
B．Working comfortably in London
C．Saving money to build a company
D．Don't bother going to the office
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．D
【知识点】说明文；生活方式；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了英国远程办公的现象，通过Baz、Liz和Helen的例子，阐述了远程办公的含义，以及对员工和公司的好处，同时也提及了在家办公面临的自律等问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时，首先通读全文，了解大意，根据对问题的理解在文章中寻找相关信息，经过仔细判断后，确定答案。
16．词义猜测题。根据"Most people in the UK like Baz, still commute(通勤) to work, but an increasing number of people work as telecommuters, whether full time, like Helen, or part time, like Liz."以及"Helen, doesn't have to travel to work. She's a graphic designer(平面设计师) for an advertising firm. She works on her computer at home and sends her designs to her director online.""Liz, is an information technology(IT) trainer at a local college. Once every four weeks, she meets her trainees (学员) in person, but most of her work is done online."可知，telecommuting指像Helen和Liz这样在家通过网络工作，即"在家在线工作"，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据"Liz said. ‘Working at home can also increase productivity by 25 percent.'"可知，对Liz来说，远程办公的一个好处是能提高工作效率，也就是在工作上表现更好，故选A。
18．标题选择题。根据文章主要介绍了英国越来越多的人选择远程办公，讲述了远程办公的好处，如节省通勤时间、减轻压力、提高工作效率等，还提到了一些在家办公面临的问题。可知，"Don't bother going to the office（不必费心去办公室）" 能体现文章关于远程办公，不用去办公室上班的主题，适合作为标题，故选D。
（2025九下·杭州月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Old Summer Palace, or Yuanmingyuan was once a beautiful royal (皇家的) garden. Among its artifacts (文物) were the Twelve Zodiac (生肖) Animal Heads, which were part of a water clock system. These amazing bronze sculptures (青铜雕塑) were symbols of great skill. However, due to historical events, they were lost abroad. As China grew stronger, these priceless artifacts were gradually brought home.
In April 2000, people in Hong Kong were angry when the auction house Christie's(佳士得拍卖行) planned to sell two of the Zodiac heads. They organized protests(抗议)and called for the return of the national treasures. The State Administration of Cultural Heritage(国家文物局) tried to stop the auction, but Christie's still went ahead with it.
Although the first try to stop the auction failed, Poly Group, a major Chinese State owned company, stepped in. On April 30, 2000, Poly bought the Monkey and Ox heads for 8.185 million and 7.745 million Hong Kong dollars respectively. Poly's spokesperson said, "These treasures belong to all Chinese people. They will return to Beijing!"
The efforts continued with another auction where Poly worked with other Chinese collectors to buy the Tiger Head. On May 2, 2000, Poly bought the Tiger Head at Sotheby's for 15.44 million Hong Kong dollars.
Over time, more Zodiac heads have been brought back to China. In 2003, businessman Stanley Ho donated the Pig Head to the Poly Art Museum. In 2007, Ho also bought the Horse Head for 69.1 million Hong Kong dollars and donated it to the State Administration of Cultural Heritage. In 2013, the French Pinault family returned the Rat and Rabbit heads, which were placed in the National Museum.
So far, seven of the 12 Zodiac heads have returned to China, but the Dragon, Snake, Sheep, Rooster and Dog heads are still missing. Their whereabouts remain a mystery(迷团).
19．What were the Twelve Zodiac Animal Heads part of in Yuanmingyuan
A．A large bronze sculpture. B．A water clock system.
C．A musical instrument. D．A history museum.
20．How many Zodiac Animal Heads did Poly Group help bring back
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
21．How did the Rat and Rabbit heads return
A．Stanley Ho bought them back.
B．Poly Group bought them back.
C．The Pinault family gave them back.
D．The National Museum bought them back.
22．What is the passage mainly about
A．The efforts China has made to rebuild Yuanmingyuan.
B．The legal actions China is taking to protect its treasures.
C．The process of how some of the Zodiac Animal Heads returned.
D．The reasons why the Twelve Zodiac Animal Heads are so important.
【答案】19．B
20．B
21．C
22．C
【知识点】记叙文；中国名胜古迹；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了圆明园十二生肖兽首作为文物曾流失海外，随着中国日益强大，通过保利集团购买、爱国人士捐赠以及国外家族归还等方式，部分兽首逐渐回归中国的历程。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，掌握中心大意，其次读懂每个小题的要求，带着关键信息在文中找到相关语句，仔细判断后确定问题答案，最后在复查审核。
19．细节理解题。根据"Among its artifacts (文物) were the Twelve Zodiac (生肖) Animal Heads, which were part of a water clock system."可知，十二生肖兽首是水钟系统的一部分，故选B
20．细节理解题。根据"On April 30, 2000, Poly bought the Monkey and Ox heads... On May 2, 2000, Poly bought the Tiger Head..."可知，保利集团帮助带回了猴首、牛首和虎首，共三个生肖兽首，故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据"In 2013, the French Pinault family returned the Rat and Rabbit heads, which were placed in the National Museum."可知，鼠首和兔首是皮诺家族归还的，故选C。
22．文章大意题。根据文章讲述了圆明园十二生肖兽首因历史事件流失海外，之后中国通过各种努力，包括保利集团购买、爱国人士捐赠、国外家族归还等方式，使部分兽首回归中国的过程。可知，文章主要是关于部分生肖兽首回归的过程，故选C。
（2025九下·杭州月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Since it opened in March, the Eurasia Museum in Wuhan has attracted ancient relics (文物) lovers from countries like Italy, Germany and Russia. This museum offers free entry and does not sell any of its collections, much different from many other private ones.
Yan Xuejun, the curator (馆长), explains that the museum's 500-square-meter space shows over 400 pieces of art from Asian and European countries. They come from around 4,000 items that Yan has collected over the past 15 years from more than 30 countries. Museum visitors can see how civilizations exchanged along the Silk Road and how Chinese and foreign cultures influenced each other.
What makes the museum even more interesting is that it also shares stories about how Yan got the relics.
The most memorable item in his collection is a blue-and-white porcelain (青花瓷) plate with flame and dragon patterns from the Kangxi period. Nine years ago, Yan saw this piece in the home of Peter Roessler, a collector in Germany. Although he offered a high price for it, Roessler, who loved Asian art, refused to sell it. However, after Yan shared his plans to return the plate to China, Roessler agreed to sell it to him. "At nearly 90 years old, he felt returning the plate to China through me was right," Yan recalled.
Yan, who developed an interest in ancient relics while studying in Germany, was shocked to discover how many Chinese cultural relics were lost abroad. Wanting to help bring them back, he began collecting ancient Chinese relics and hoped to open his own museum in China one day.
Yan believes that many people, especially students and young people, should visit his museum, which is why he keeps the entry free. "Even a small fee could be a barrier (障碍) for them," he said. "I want to get rid of that barrier."
23．Where are the items in the Eurasia Museum in Wuhan from
A．Exchanges with other museums.
B．Donations from ancient relics lovers.
C． Donations from 30 countries.
D．Its curator's private collection.
24．What do the items in the museum show
A．Why the countries along the Silk Road loved art.
B．China's cultural progress over the past 15 years.
C．Cultural exchange between China and other countries.
D．How civilization has developed and changed in Europe.
25．What made Peter Roessler decide to sell the porcelain plate to Yan Xuejun
A．The high price Yan offered.
B．Yan's plan to return it to China.
C．Yan's stories of collecting other relics.
D．The opening of Yan's museum in China.
26．Why does Yan keep his museum free for visitors
A．To make more money by selling items.
B．To set an example for other private museums.
C．To draw in young people to see his collection.
D．To be friendly to visitors, especially the elderly.
【答案】23．D
24．C
25．B
26．C
【知识点】说明文；中国名胜古迹；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了武汉欧亚博物馆，自3月开放以来吸引了众多文物爱好者。该博物馆免费开放，藏品来自馆长严学军15年的私人收藏，展示了中外文化交流。文中还讲述了馆长收藏康熙年间青花瓷盘的故事，以及他免费开放博物馆以吸引年轻人参观的原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项仔细对比，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项。做题时注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直接法确定最终答案。
23．细节理解题。根据They come from around 4,000 items that Yan has collected over the past 15 years from more than 30 countries.可知，博物馆里的藏品来自馆长严学军过去15年从30多个国家收集的约4000件物品，是他的私人收藏。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据Museum visitors can see how civilizations exchanged along the Silk Road and how Chinese and foreign cultures influenced each other.可知，博物馆的藏品展示了丝绸之路沿线文明的交流以及中外文化如何相互影响。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据However, after Yan shared his plans to return the plate to China, Roessler agreed to sell it to him.可知，是严学军要把瓷盘归还中国的计划，让彼得·勒斯勒尔决定把瓷盘卖给他。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据Yan believes that many people, especially students and young people, should visit his museum, which is why he keeps the entry free.可知，严学军让博物馆对参观者免费，是想吸引年轻人来参观他的藏品。故选C。
（2025九下·杭州月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Autonomous driving is becoming an important part of future transportation, but it still faces many challenges with technology and infrastructure (基础建设).
A report from China Youth Daily explains that there are two main types of self-driving systems today: those that use cameras and those that use LiDAR (激光雷达). Each system has its own problems. For example, Tesla's system uses cameras and deep learning, without high-precision (高精度的) maps. It works well in clear weather but has trouble in bad conditions like heavy rain or fog. Other companies, like Xpeng Motors, use LiDAR technology, but it is expensive, around 7,000 yuan for each system, making it hard to use widely.
Another problem is keeping the cars safe from hackers. Hackers can break into the car's system and take control of it using the internet. This could cause accidents or lead to the hackers asking for money.
Self-driving cars can have problems when something unexpected happens. For example, if a traffic light stops working, the car might not know what to do because it is only trained to follow the light. Also, if a child runs into the street, the car needs to react fast, but sometimes its sensors (感应器) might not see the child in time.
Besides these technical problems, the infrastructure for autonomous driving is still in the early stages of exploration, said the BBC. Many cities don't have a clear plan for their traffic systems. Self-driving cars need to share data quickly and have powerful computers. Making cars and roads work together needs a lot of teamwork. But right now, many cities don't have the technology to send data fast enough.
"Even though self-driving cars perform as well as or even better than humans in some situations, it will still take time before they can be widely used," said Zhang Yongwei, an electric vehicle expert, to Xinhua.
27．Why isn't LiDAR technology widely used
A．It is not safe enough.
B．It needs high-precision maps.
C．It is very expensive.
D．It is still under development.
28．What does Paragraph 3 say about self-driving cars
A．They don't break down often.
B．They can protect themselves from hackers.
C．They can be hacked and controlled.
D．They can deal with accidents by themselves.
29．Why is the current infrastructure a problem for using self-driving cars
A．Not all roads in the cities have traffic lights.
B．Data is not shared quickly enough to meet needs.
C．There are not enough computers to process data.
D．Self-driving cars can only run on straight roads.
30．How does Zhang Yongwei see the future of self-driving cars
A．They will never perform as well as human drivers.
B．They will soon replace all human-driven cars.
C．They will cause many serious social problems.
D．They will require more time for development.
【答案】27．C
28．C
29．B
30．D
【知识点】说明文；生活方式；细节理解；观点态度；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了自动驾驶虽将成为未来交通重要部分，但在技术和基础设施方面面临诸多挑战，包括两种主要自动驾驶系统的问题、防黑客攻击问题、应对意外情况能力不足以及基础设施尚不完善等，专家也指出其广泛应用还需时日。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出正确答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
27．细节理解题。根据Other companies, like Xpeng Motors, use LiDAR technology, but it is expensive, around 7,000 yuan for each system, making it hard to use widely.可知，激光雷达技术因成本高昂（每个系统约7000元）难以广泛应用。故选C。
28．段落大意题。根据Another problem is keeping the cars safe from hackers. Hackers can break into the car's system and take control of it using the internet.可知，第三段主要讲自动驾驶汽车可能被黑客入侵并被控制。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据Self-driving cars need to share data quickly and have powerful computers. But right now, many cities don't have the technology to send data fast enough.可知，当前基础设施对自动驾驶汽车是个问题，原因是数据共享速度无法满足需求。故选B。
30．观点态度题。根据"Even though self - driving cars perform as well as or even better than humans in some situations, it will still take time before they can be widely used," said Zhang Yongwei.可知，张永伟认为自动驾驶汽车还需要更多时间来发展才能广泛应用。故选D。
五、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
（2025九下·杭州月考） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A－E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答小题。
Choosing a career (职业) isn't always easy, but there are still some tips you can take to help make up your mind.
　31． 　
Sometimes adults may want you to become a doctor, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but remember it's your life and it's your decision. So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision.
　32． 　
When you choose a job, follow your heart and your personality. Think about what you are good at. If you are not very outgoing, don't go for a sales job, even if the pay is good.
　33． 　
If you don't like your job, you are allowed to change your mind! It's not necessary to worry for years. Maybe it is not suitable for you. Just try another one.
　34． 　
Some people choose their career simply because they think they'll make lots of money. But, generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others.
A. Do something of value. B. Consider your strong points. C. Try another job if you don't like it. D. Make your own decision. E. Choose a challenging job.
What do you want to be in the future Why (不超过20词) 　35． 　
【答案】31．D；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．略
【知识点】议论文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了选择职业时的一些建议，包括自己做决定、考虑自身长处、不喜欢工作可尝试新工作、做有价值的事等。
A.Do something of value.做一些有价值的事情。
B.Consider your strong points.考虑你的长处。
C.Try another job if you don't like it.如果你不喜欢这份工作，就尝试另一份工作。
D.Make your own decision.自己做决定。
E.Choose a challenging job.选择一份具有挑战性的工作。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解文本段落主旨及选项含义，通过关键词和逻辑匹配来选择。
31．根据"Sometimes adults may want you...So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision."，可知强调要自己做决定，故选D。
32．根据"When you choose a job, follow your heart...Think about what you are good at."，可知提到选择工作要考虑自己擅长什么，即考虑自身长处，故选B。
33．根据"If you don't like your job, you are allowed to change your mind...Just try another one."，可知说不喜欢工作就尝试另一份，故选C。
34．根据"Some people choose their career...people get more satisfaction...if they feel they are doing something valuable for others."，可知表明做对他人有价值的事能从职业中获得更多满足感，也就是要做有价值的事，故选A。
35．我想成为一名医生，因为我能帮助病人。故答案为I want to be a doctor because I can help patients.（答案不唯一，可根据自身想法作答 ）
六、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
（2025九下·杭州月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Before Anne Frank went into hiding with her family, she was a carefree girl like any other.
Anne Frank ran down the stairs as fast as she could. She was supposed to do her 36． , but it was so boring. Margot, her perfect sister, might be happy reading books all day, but Anne wasn't.
Other children were already out on the sunny Amsterdam streets. Some were rolling hoops, others doing handstands against the wall. Anne was 37． at handstands, but knew another way to get everyone's attention.
" 38． this!" she cried, lifting her arm high in the air. Anne waited until everyone was looking at her, then she swung her arm around fast. All the boys 39． and cheered.
Hearing the 40． of laughter, Anne's mother, Edith, looked out the window.
"I bet that girl hasn't done her homework," she thought. It was always hard with Anne. 41． , she was glad Anne had got used to Amsterdam life so easily. Anne was only seven.
That night, Anne's father, Otto, put Anne to bed as usual.
"Tell me a story about Good Paula and Naughty (淘气的) Paula, Daddy!" Anne said, " 42． I have one about Naughty Paula She's more fun."
"Margot 43． Good Paula," Otto said.
"Well she would," Anne replied, angrily. It was 44． having Margot as an older sister.
Otto 45． what she was thinking. "You could be good, too, Anne."
"I'll try, Daddy, I promise," Anne said. " 46． to make you happy!"
The next day, when Anne got back from school, Edith was preparing supper. "We have 47． tonight," she said.
"Who's coming " Anne asked eagerly.
"Miep, from Daddy's work and her friend Jan."
"Hooray!" Anne cried. 48． the doorbell rang, Anne rushed to let them in. The next moment, she was throwing them 49． . "How are you Miep What's it like working for Daddy Hello Jan!" Then Anne stopped and looked at them 50． , her brown eyes shining with interest. "Ooh! Are you Miep's boyfriend " she asked.
Edith cut in, "Quiet, Anne!"
"Time for supper" added Otto, gently.
36．A． cooking B． shopping C． homework D． sports
37．A． endless B． fearless C． meaningless D． hopeless
38．A． Watch B． Find C． Look D． Search
39．A． jumped B． whispered C． laughed D． rushed
40．A． order B． sound C． call D． voice
41．A． Besides B． Also C． Anyway D． So
42．A． Can B． Must C． Need D． Should
43．A． wounds B． hates C． surprises D． prefers
44．A． hard B． different C． dangerous D． impossible
45．A． doubted B． guessed C． believed D． proved
46．A． Nothing B． Someone C． Anything D． Anyone
47．A． passengers B． hosts C． customers D． guests
48．A． Whenever B． Before
C． While D． As soon as
49．A． questions B． dishes C． instructions D． suggestions
50．A． all B． both C． either D． any
【答案】36．C；37．D；38．A；39．C；40．B；41．C；42．A；43．D；44．A；45．B；46．C；47．D；48．D；49．A；50．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了安妮·弗兰克在和家人躲藏之前的生活片段。她本应做作业，却觉得无聊，看到外面孩子玩耍后通过独特举动吸引注意；晚上让父亲讲故事，表达了对姐姐的看法；第二天回家得知有客人来，热情迎接并积极提问。
【点评】考查完形填空，做本题时注意联系上下文，理解文章语境，同时要准确掌握单词的含义和用法，以此来选择合适的选项。
36．句意：她应该做作业，但作业太无聊了。cooking烹饪；shopping购物；homework家庭作业；sports运动。根据后文"‘I bet that girl hasn't done her homework,' she thought."可知，她本应做作业，故选C。
37．句意：安妮不擅长倒立，但她知道另一种吸引大家注意的方法。endless无尽的；fearless无畏的；meaningless无意义的；hopeless没有希望的，不擅长的。根据"but knew another way to get everyone's attention"可知，她不擅长手倒立，故选D。
38．句意："看这个！"她喊道，把胳膊高高举起。Watch看，观看，强调专注地看；Find找到，发现；Look看，通常单独使用，后面不直接跟宾语；Search搜索，搜寻。这里是让大家看她的举动，用"Watch"，故选A。
39．句意：所有的男孩都笑了起来，欢呼起来。jumped跳；whispered耳语，低声说；laughed笑；rushed冲。结合语境，看到她的举动后男孩们应是笑并欢呼，故选C。
40．句意：听到笑声，安妮的母亲伊迪丝向窗外望去。order命令，顺序；sound声音，可指各种声音；call呼叫，电话；voice声音，主要指人的嗓音。这里指听到笑声，用"sound"，故选B。
41．句意：不管怎样，她很高兴安妮很容易就适应了阿姆斯特丹的生活。Besides此外，而且；Also也；Anyway无论如何，不管怎样；So所以。这里表示不管和安妮相处多难，她适应生活这点让人高兴，用"Anyway"，故选C。
42．句意：我可以有一个顽皮的宝拉呢？Can能，可以；Must必须；Need需要；Should应该。这里表示询问"我能有一个吗"，用"Can"，故选A。
43．句意："玛戈特更喜欢好宝拉，"奥托说。wounds是"wound（伤口；伤害）"的复数形式；hates讨厌；surprises使惊讶，惊喜；prefers更喜欢。结合语境，是说玛戈更喜欢好宝拉，故选D。
44．句意：有玛戈特这样的姐姐很不容易。hard困难的，艰难的；different不同的；dangerous危险的；impossible不可能的。根据前文安妮生气的回应可知，有这样的姐姐对她来说是艰难的，故选A。
45．句意：奥托猜到了她在想什么。doubted怀疑；guessed猜测；believed相信；proved证明。
这里表示奥托猜测她的想法，故选B。
46．句意：只要能让你开心就行！Nothing没有什么；Someone某人；Anything任何事；Anyone任何人。这里表示愿意做任何事让爸爸开心，故选C。
47．句意："今晚我们有客人，"她说。passengers乘客；hosts主人，东道主；customers顾客；guests客人。根据后文提到米普和简要来，可知是有客人，故选D。
48．句意：门铃一响，安妮就冲过去让他们进去。Whenever无论何时；Before在……之前；While"当……时候，从句动词一般为延续性动词；As soon as一……就……。这里表示门铃一响她就去开门，故选D。
49．句意：下一刻，她向他们抛出了问题。questions问题；dishes盘子，菜肴；instructions指示，说明；suggestions建议。根据后面的一系列问话可知，是抛出问题，故选A。
50．句意：然后安妮停下来，看着他们俩，她的棕色眼睛里闪烁着兴趣的光芒。all所有的，用于三者或三者以上；both两者都；either两者中的任何一个；any任何的，用于三者或三者以上。这里指米普和简两个人，用"both"，故选B。
七、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第二节 词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
（2025九下·杭州月考） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次
Italy across article graduate early
Mike is a young journalist. He　51． 　 from a top university for 3 years. He is very passionate(有热情的) about his work. In his spare time, he often travels 　52． 　 the world to find interesting stories. And he has written many excellent　53． 　, especially those about cultural differences. He once interviewed an　54． 　 artist, and that experience inspired him to create some award - winning pieces. Unluckily, he fell ill two months ago, which made it difficult for him to keep working. But he never gives up. Every day, he gets up even 　55． 　 than he used to and exercises to keep healthy. I am deeply impressed by his talent and strong will.
【答案】51．has graduated；52．across；53．articles；54．Italian；55．earlier
【知识点】其他语篇类型；生活方式；across；earlier；Italian
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了年轻记者Mike对工作的热情以及他在克服疾病困扰时所展现出的坚强意志和才华。
选项意思：Italy意大利；across穿过；article文章； graduate毕业；early早期的。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意理解文章大意，分析句子结构和语境，准确判断所需词性和词义，同时要掌握词汇的不同形式变化。平时需加强词汇积累和对句子逻辑关系的理解。
51．句意：他从一所顶尖大学毕业已经3年了。"for 3 years"是现在完成时的标志，这里表示"毕业"，应选graduate，且用现在完成时has graduated。故答案为has graduated。
52．句意：在他的业余时间，他经常环游世界去寻找有趣的故事。"travel across the world"是固定搭配，意为"环游世界"，所以选across 。故答案为across。
53．句意：并且他已经写了许多优秀的文章，尤其是那些关于文化差异的（文章）。根据"written"及"many"可知，这里应选article，且用复数形式articles。故答案为articles。
54．句意：他曾经采访过一位意大利艺术家，那次经历激励他创作出一些获奖作品。这里修饰名词artist，应选Italy的形容词形式Italian，表示"意大利的"。故答案为Italian。
55．句意：每天，他比过去起得更早，锻炼身体来保持健康。根据"even"及语境可知，这里是与过去相比更早，应选early，且用比较级earlier。故答案为earlier。
（2025九下·杭州月考） B．阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
I worked on a scientific research project in a small town. At first, I wasn't 　56． 　 (专业的) in the field. However, encouraged by a call from my friend working in 　57． 　 (法国), I made up my mind to work harder. He told me about his amazing 　58． 　 (发现) in his field. I spent most of my time reading books and doing experiments.
Late into the night, I often stayed 　59． 　 (醒着), working on everything we'd collected. One such night, I suddenly　60． 　 (意识到) we might have made a mistake. The next day, I shared my thought with the team. Everyone was surprised, but they decided to　61． 　 (接受) my suggestion.
During the project, our center was 　62． 　 (袭击) by a group of people who didn't understand our work. We were all scared, but we didn't give up. Moreover, some team members 　63． 　 (分开) from the team due to personal reasons. Despite these difficulties, we moved　64． 　 (向前) with our work. We worked around the clock, 　65． 　 (除了) for taking necessary breaks.
Finally, our hard work paid off. We achieved remarkable results, and I was extremely proud of what we did.
【答案】56．professional；57．France；58．discoveries/discovery/finding(s)；59．awake；60．realized；61．accept；62．attacked；63．separated；64．ahead (forward）；65．except
【知识点】记叙文；生活方式；accept；attack；awake；discovery；except；France；professional；realize；separate
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位科研人员在朋友的鼓励下，通过不懈努力和团队合作，克服重重困难，最终在科学研究项目中取得显著成果的故事。
【点评】考查词汇在语境中的运用，涉及词性判断、时态、语态以及固定搭配等知识点。做题时要结合句子结构、上下文语境准确判断单词形式，平时需多积累词汇并掌握其用法。
56．句意：起初，我在这个领域并不专业。"专业的"对应的英文为professional，形容词。在be动词后作表语。故答案为professional。
57．句意：然而，受到在法国工作的朋友的一通电话的鼓励，我下定决心更加努力工作。"法国"对应的英文为France，名词。表示国家。故答案为France。
58．句意：他告诉我他在他的领域里惊人的发现。"发现"对应的英文为discovery（可数名词）/finding（可数名词 ），其复数形式分别为discoveries/findings。此处既可用单数表示一次发现，也可用复数表示多次发现。故答案为discoveries/discovery/finding(s)。
59．句意：深夜，我常常醒着，处理我们收集的所有东西。"醒着"对应的英文为awake，形容词。stay在此处是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故答案为awake。
60．句意：在这样的一个晚上，我突然意识到我们可能犯了一个错误。"意识到"对应的英文为realize，动词。根据上下文可知时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式realized。故答案为realized。
61．句意：每个人都很惊讶，但他们决定接受我的建议。"接受"对应的英文为accept，动词。decide to do sth.（决定做某事）是固定搭配，to后接动词原形。故答案为accept。
62．句意：在项目进行期间，我们的中心遭到一群不理解我们工作的人的袭击。"袭击"对应的英文为attack，动词。句子主语our center和attack是被动关系，且时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was/were + 过去分词，此处填attacked。故答案为attacked。
63．句意：此外，一些团队成员因为个人原因离开了团队。
"分开"对应的英文为separate，动词。根据上下文时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式separated。故答案为separated。
64．句意：尽管有这些困难，我们还是继续推进工作。
"向前"对应的英文为ahead（副词）/forward（副词）。move ahead/forward表示"前进；推进"。故答案为ahead(forward)。
65．句意：我们夜以继日地工作，除了必要的休息时间。"除了"对应的英文为except，介词。表示从整体中除去一部分。故答案为except。
八、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第二节 词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中第三节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2025九下·杭州月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was my first class as a new teacher. A little girl, who looked very shy, was standing at the gate of the classroom.
I walked up to her and asked what was wrong 　66． 　 her, but she said nothing. Then a boy shouted, "She is from Grade Four and is　67． 　 (lazy) student in her grade." I understood why her teacher asked her　68． 　 (stay) in Grade Three. Taking her hand, I led the girl into the classroom.
Later I 　69． 　 (tell) that her parents died accidentally. She became sad and didn't like talking to others after that. She learned very slowly, but I gave 　70． 　 (she) respect(尊重) and never looked down on her. I helped her after school, and she was making progress little by little. As time went by, she was not as shy　71． 　 before. When she left school, she seemed to have forgotten all her 　72． 　 (sad).
In the following years, she sent me 　73． 　 card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I received an
　74． 　 (invite) to her wedding(婚礼). And now, and she is smiling 　75． 　 (bright).
Actually, everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy.
【答案】66．with；67．the laziest；68．to stay；69．was told；70．her；71．as；72．sadness；73．a；74．invitation；75．brightly
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识；as；brightly；her；invitation；sadness；with
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位新老师如何用尊重和耐心帮助一个因家庭悲剧而变得沉默和落后的学生，最终使她重获自信并取得进步的故事。
【点评】查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
66．句意：我走向她，问她怎么了。"what's wrong with sb."是固定搭配，意为"某人怎么了"。故答案为with。
67．句意：她来自四年级，是她那个年级最懒的学生。"lazy"是形容词，意为"懒惰的"。由"in her grade"可知是在一个范围内比较，要用最高级形式 。故答案为the laziest。
68．句意：我明白了为什么她的老师让她留在三年级。"stay"是动词，意为"停留"。"ask sb. to do sth."是固定短语，意为"要求某人做某事"。故答案为to stay。
69．句意：后来我被告知她的父母意外去世了。"tell"是动词，意为"告诉"。"I"和"tell"是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为was told。
70．句意：她学得很慢，但我给予她尊重，从不轻视她。"she"是主格代词，意为"她"。"give"是动词，后接宾格代词作宾语。故答案为her。
71．句意：随着时间的推移，她不再像以前那样害羞了。"not as...as"是固定结构，意为"不像……那样"。故答案为as。
72．句意：当她离开学校时，她似乎已经忘记了所有的悲伤。"sad"是形容词，意为"悲伤的"。"her"是形容词性物主代词，后接名词 。故答案为sadness。
73．句意：在接下来的几年里，她每年感恩节都会给我寄一张卡片。这里表示"一张卡片"，"card"是可数名词单数，且"card"以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词"a"。故答案为a。
74．句意：三天前，我收到了她婚礼的邀请。"invite"是动词，意为"邀请"。"an"后接可数名词单数，"invite"的名词形式是"invitation"。故答案为invitation。
75．句意：现在，她笑得很灿烂。"bright"是形容词，意为"明亮的，灿烂的"。这里需要副词修饰动词"smiling"。故答案为brightly。
九、第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76．（2025九下·杭州月考） 你的学校正在举办一场以 "家庭纽带" 为主题的征文比赛。请根据以下要求，写一篇题为"My Winter Memories"的文章。内容包括：What did you do with your parents during winter vacation How do you think teenagers can develop a strong relationship with parents
注意事项：1) 字数 80 - 100 词； 2) 不要使用你的真实姓名或学校名称。
My Winter Memories
【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题记叙文作文。要求以"My Winter Memories"为题，围绕学校"家庭纽带"主题征文展开写作。写作要求明确字数在80 - 100词之间，且不能使用真实姓名或学校名称。写作步骤可先回忆寒假和父母一起做的事，如共同参与的活动、经历等，再阐述青少年如何与父母建立紧密关系。写作内容聚焦于寒假亲子相处经历和构建亲子关系的方法。时态主要会用到一般过去时（描述寒假经历）和一般现在时（阐述看法） ，知识点涉及描述活动的词汇和表达（如went skiing、had a big family dinner等 ），需注意语言表达准确、简洁，叙事有条理。
【点评】考查记叙文作文，写此类作文，需注意：结构上，应具有清晰的结构，可采用"总-分-总"结构。开头引入主题，如点明寒假和家庭相关；中间分述和父母做的事以及构建关系的方法；结尾总结升华，表达对家庭关系的珍视等。内容上，内容要具体且贴合主题，所写寒假经历要能体现家庭纽带，构建关系的方法要有可行性和针对性。语言上，恰当运用连接词（如besides、moreover等）使文章过渡自然；可以使用一些较好的句子或短语，如"Spending quality time together is crucial for a strong parent-teenager relationship."来提升文章质量。注意词汇和语法使用准确，避免出现低级错误。
1 / 1浙江省杭州启正中学2024-2025学年下学期九年级第一次月考英语试题
一、第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1．（2025九下·杭州月考）What will Tina get on her birthday
A．A toy. B．A scarf. C．A dictionary.
2．（2025九下·杭州月考） Where is Tom from
A．England. B．America. C．Australia.
3．（2025九下·杭州月考） What is the conversation mainly about
A．Safety. B．Sports. C．Hobbies.
4．（2025九下·杭州月考） How did Max get to school
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By car.
5．（2025九下·杭州月考） What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Customer and shop worker.
二、第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第二节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
（2025九下·杭州月考） 听录音，回答问题。
6．Who will watch Yue Opera with Tim
A．His friend. B．His brother. C．His father.
7．What does Tim like best about the opera
A．The music. B．The actors. C．The stories.
（2025九下·杭州月考） 听录音，回答问题。
8．Where did Lingling work as a volunteer
A．At the community centre.
B．At the community restaurant.
C．At the community supermarket.
9．How did Lingling help the old
A．She served food to them.
B．She held a party for them.
C．She cooked food for them.
10．What time will the speakers meet on May Day
A．At 8:30. B．At 9:00. C．At 9:30.
三、第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第三节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. 听录音，回答问题。
（2025九下·杭州月考）11．When will the Reading Festival be held
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday.
12．What will the students talk about in the book sharing
A．Favourite plays. B．Favourite poems. C．Favourite novels.
13．Where will the book market be held
A．In the playground.
B．In the school hall.
C．In the school library.
14．What will students do at the party
A．Role play. B．Draw pictures. C．Watch films.
15．Who is the speaker
A．A student. B．A parent. C．A teacher.
四、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
（2025九下·杭州月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Imagine if your journey to work was from your bedroom to your living room. More people in the UK are working from home these days.
Baz works as an engineer in a London factory. But he is fed up with (受够了) taking the train to work. It takes him up to two hours to get to work every day.
His sister, Liz, is an information technology(IT) trainer at a local college. Once every four weeks, she meets her trainees (学员) in person, but most of her work is done online.
Baz's wife, Helen, doesn't have to travel to work. She's a graphic designer(平面设计师) for an advertising firm. She works on her computer at home and sends her designs to her director online.
Most people in the UK like Baz, still commute(通勤) to work, but an increasing number of people work as telecommuters, whether full time, like Helen, or part time, like Liz.
What are the advantages of telecommuting For one thing, people can save time if they don't have to commute. "I hated my journey to work," Helen said. "Now all I have to do is walk downstairs!" Telecommuters say that working from home is also less stressful.
"Think how much a company can save in rent(租金), heating or air conditioning, taxes (税),... it all adds up," Liz said. "Working at home can also increase productivity by 25 percent."
So is telecommuting for everyone "It was hard at first," Helen said, "because our living room is also my office, and disciplining(自律) yourself to work from home can be difficult. But overall, I love it."
16．What does telecommuting mean
A．Working by telephone. B．Working online at home.
C．Working in an office. D．Taking the train to work
17．What is a benefit of telecommuting for Liz
A．Performing better at work.
B．Earning more money.
C．Saving on rent and heating.
D．Making better use of her living room.
18．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Fed up with heavy work at home
B．Working comfortably in London
C．Saving money to build a company
D．Don't bother going to the office
（2025九下·杭州月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Old Summer Palace, or Yuanmingyuan was once a beautiful royal (皇家的) garden. Among its artifacts (文物) were the Twelve Zodiac (生肖) Animal Heads, which were part of a water clock system. These amazing bronze sculptures (青铜雕塑) were symbols of great skill. However, due to historical events, they were lost abroad. As China grew stronger, these priceless artifacts were gradually brought home.
In April 2000, people in Hong Kong were angry when the auction house Christie's(佳士得拍卖行) planned to sell two of the Zodiac heads. They organized protests(抗议)and called for the return of the national treasures. The State Administration of Cultural Heritage(国家文物局) tried to stop the auction, but Christie's still went ahead with it.
Although the first try to stop the auction failed, Poly Group, a major Chinese State owned company, stepped in. On April 30, 2000, Poly bought the Monkey and Ox heads for 8.185 million and 7.745 million Hong Kong dollars respectively. Poly's spokesperson said, "These treasures belong to all Chinese people. They will return to Beijing!"
The efforts continued with another auction where Poly worked with other Chinese collectors to buy the Tiger Head. On May 2, 2000, Poly bought the Tiger Head at Sotheby's for 15.44 million Hong Kong dollars.
Over time, more Zodiac heads have been brought back to China. In 2003, businessman Stanley Ho donated the Pig Head to the Poly Art Museum. In 2007, Ho also bought the Horse Head for 69.1 million Hong Kong dollars and donated it to the State Administration of Cultural Heritage. In 2013, the French Pinault family returned the Rat and Rabbit heads, which were placed in the National Museum.
So far, seven of the 12 Zodiac heads have returned to China, but the Dragon, Snake, Sheep, Rooster and Dog heads are still missing. Their whereabouts remain a mystery(迷团).
19．What were the Twelve Zodiac Animal Heads part of in Yuanmingyuan
A．A large bronze sculpture. B．A water clock system.
C．A musical instrument. D．A history museum.
20．How many Zodiac Animal Heads did Poly Group help bring back
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
21．How did the Rat and Rabbit heads return
A．Stanley Ho bought them back.
B．Poly Group bought them back.
C．The Pinault family gave them back.
D．The National Museum bought them back.
22．What is the passage mainly about
A．The efforts China has made to rebuild Yuanmingyuan.
B．The legal actions China is taking to protect its treasures.
C．The process of how some of the Zodiac Animal Heads returned.
D．The reasons why the Twelve Zodiac Animal Heads are so important.
（2025九下·杭州月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Since it opened in March, the Eurasia Museum in Wuhan has attracted ancient relics (文物) lovers from countries like Italy, Germany and Russia. This museum offers free entry and does not sell any of its collections, much different from many other private ones.
Yan Xuejun, the curator (馆长), explains that the museum's 500-square-meter space shows over 400 pieces of art from Asian and European countries. They come from around 4,000 items that Yan has collected over the past 15 years from more than 30 countries. Museum visitors can see how civilizations exchanged along the Silk Road and how Chinese and foreign cultures influenced each other.
What makes the museum even more interesting is that it also shares stories about how Yan got the relics.
The most memorable item in his collection is a blue-and-white porcelain (青花瓷) plate with flame and dragon patterns from the Kangxi period. Nine years ago, Yan saw this piece in the home of Peter Roessler, a collector in Germany. Although he offered a high price for it, Roessler, who loved Asian art, refused to sell it. However, after Yan shared his plans to return the plate to China, Roessler agreed to sell it to him. "At nearly 90 years old, he felt returning the plate to China through me was right," Yan recalled.
Yan, who developed an interest in ancient relics while studying in Germany, was shocked to discover how many Chinese cultural relics were lost abroad. Wanting to help bring them back, he began collecting ancient Chinese relics and hoped to open his own museum in China one day.
Yan believes that many people, especially students and young people, should visit his museum, which is why he keeps the entry free. "Even a small fee could be a barrier (障碍) for them," he said. "I want to get rid of that barrier."
23．Where are the items in the Eurasia Museum in Wuhan from
A．Exchanges with other museums.
B．Donations from ancient relics lovers.
C． Donations from 30 countries.
D．Its curator's private collection.
24．What do the items in the museum show
A．Why the countries along the Silk Road loved art.
B．China's cultural progress over the past 15 years.
C．Cultural exchange between China and other countries.
D．How civilization has developed and changed in Europe.
25．What made Peter Roessler decide to sell the porcelain plate to Yan Xuejun
A．The high price Yan offered.
B．Yan's plan to return it to China.
C．Yan's stories of collecting other relics.
D．The opening of Yan's museum in China.
26．Why does Yan keep his museum free for visitors
A．To make more money by selling items.
B．To set an example for other private museums.
C．To draw in young people to see his collection.
D．To be friendly to visitors, especially the elderly.
（2025九下·杭州月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Autonomous driving is becoming an important part of future transportation, but it still faces many challenges with technology and infrastructure (基础建设).
A report from China Youth Daily explains that there are two main types of self-driving systems today: those that use cameras and those that use LiDAR (激光雷达). Each system has its own problems. For example, Tesla's system uses cameras and deep learning, without high-precision (高精度的) maps. It works well in clear weather but has trouble in bad conditions like heavy rain or fog. Other companies, like Xpeng Motors, use LiDAR technology, but it is expensive, around 7,000 yuan for each system, making it hard to use widely.
Another problem is keeping the cars safe from hackers. Hackers can break into the car's system and take control of it using the internet. This could cause accidents or lead to the hackers asking for money.
Self-driving cars can have problems when something unexpected happens. For example, if a traffic light stops working, the car might not know what to do because it is only trained to follow the light. Also, if a child runs into the street, the car needs to react fast, but sometimes its sensors (感应器) might not see the child in time.
Besides these technical problems, the infrastructure for autonomous driving is still in the early stages of exploration, said the BBC. Many cities don't have a clear plan for their traffic systems. Self-driving cars need to share data quickly and have powerful computers. Making cars and roads work together needs a lot of teamwork. But right now, many cities don't have the technology to send data fast enough.
"Even though self-driving cars perform as well as or even better than humans in some situations, it will still take time before they can be widely used," said Zhang Yongwei, an electric vehicle expert, to Xinhua.
27．Why isn't LiDAR technology widely used
A．It is not safe enough.
B．It needs high-precision maps.
C．It is very expensive.
D．It is still under development.
28．What does Paragraph 3 say about self-driving cars
A．They don't break down often.
B．They can protect themselves from hackers.
C．They can be hacked and controlled.
D．They can deal with accidents by themselves.
29．Why is the current infrastructure a problem for using self-driving cars
A．Not all roads in the cities have traffic lights.
B．Data is not shared quickly enough to meet needs.
C．There are not enough computers to process data.
D．Self-driving cars can only run on straight roads.
30．How does Zhang Yongwei see the future of self-driving cars
A．They will never perform as well as human drivers.
B．They will soon replace all human-driven cars.
C．They will cause many serious social problems.
D．They will require more time for development.
五、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
（2025九下·杭州月考） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A－E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答小题。
Choosing a career (职业) isn't always easy, but there are still some tips you can take to help make up your mind.
　31． 　
Sometimes adults may want you to become a doctor, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but remember it's your life and it's your decision. So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision.
　32． 　
When you choose a job, follow your heart and your personality. Think about what you are good at. If you are not very outgoing, don't go for a sales job, even if the pay is good.
　33． 　
If you don't like your job, you are allowed to change your mind! It's not necessary to worry for years. Maybe it is not suitable for you. Just try another one.
　34． 　
Some people choose their career simply because they think they'll make lots of money. But, generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others.
A. Do something of value. B. Consider your strong points. C. Try another job if you don't like it. D. Make your own decision. E. Choose a challenging job.
What do you want to be in the future Why (不超过20词) 　35． 　
六、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
（2025九下·杭州月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Before Anne Frank went into hiding with her family, she was a carefree girl like any other.
Anne Frank ran down the stairs as fast as she could. She was supposed to do her 36． , but it was so boring. Margot, her perfect sister, might be happy reading books all day, but Anne wasn't.
Other children were already out on the sunny Amsterdam streets. Some were rolling hoops, others doing handstands against the wall. Anne was 37． at handstands, but knew another way to get everyone's attention.
" 38． this!" she cried, lifting her arm high in the air. Anne waited until everyone was looking at her, then she swung her arm around fast. All the boys 39． and cheered.
Hearing the 40． of laughter, Anne's mother, Edith, looked out the window.
"I bet that girl hasn't done her homework," she thought. It was always hard with Anne. 41． , she was glad Anne had got used to Amsterdam life so easily. Anne was only seven.
That night, Anne's father, Otto, put Anne to bed as usual.
"Tell me a story about Good Paula and Naughty (淘气的) Paula, Daddy!" Anne said, " 42． I have one about Naughty Paula She's more fun."
"Margot 43． Good Paula," Otto said.
"Well she would," Anne replied, angrily. It was 44． having Margot as an older sister.
Otto 45． what she was thinking. "You could be good, too, Anne."
"I'll try, Daddy, I promise," Anne said. " 46． to make you happy!"
The next day, when Anne got back from school, Edith was preparing supper. "We have 47． tonight," she said.
"Who's coming " Anne asked eagerly.
"Miep, from Daddy's work and her friend Jan."
"Hooray!" Anne cried. 48． the doorbell rang, Anne rushed to let them in. The next moment, she was throwing them 49． . "How are you Miep What's it like working for Daddy Hello Jan!" Then Anne stopped and looked at them 50． , her brown eyes shining with interest. "Ooh! Are you Miep's boyfriend " she asked.
Edith cut in, "Quiet, Anne!"
"Time for supper" added Otto, gently.
36．A． cooking B． shopping C． homework D． sports
37．A． endless B． fearless C． meaningless D． hopeless
38．A． Watch B． Find C． Look D． Search
39．A． jumped B． whispered C． laughed D． rushed
40．A． order B． sound C． call D． voice
41．A． Besides B． Also C． Anyway D． So
42．A． Can B． Must C． Need D． Should
43．A． wounds B． hates C． surprises D． prefers
44．A． hard B． different C． dangerous D． impossible
45．A． doubted B． guessed C． believed D． proved
46．A． Nothing B． Someone C． Anything D． Anyone
47．A． passengers B． hosts C． customers D． guests
48．A． Whenever B． Before
C． While D． As soon as
49．A． questions B． dishes C． instructions D． suggestions
50．A． all B． both C． either D． any
七、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第二节 词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
（2025九下·杭州月考） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次
Italy across article graduate early
Mike is a young journalist. He　51． 　 from a top university for 3 years. He is very passionate(有热情的) about his work. In his spare time, he often travels 　52． 　 the world to find interesting stories. And he has written many excellent　53． 　, especially those about cultural differences. He once interviewed an　54． 　 artist, and that experience inspired him to create some award - winning pieces. Unluckily, he fell ill two months ago, which made it difficult for him to keep working. But he never gives up. Every day, he gets up even 　55． 　 than he used to and exercises to keep healthy. I am deeply impressed by his talent and strong will.
（2025九下·杭州月考） B．阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
I worked on a scientific research project in a small town. At first, I wasn't 　56． 　 (专业的) in the field. However, encouraged by a call from my friend working in 　57． 　 (法国), I made up my mind to work harder. He told me about his amazing 　58． 　 (发现) in his field. I spent most of my time reading books and doing experiments.
Late into the night, I often stayed 　59． 　 (醒着), working on everything we'd collected. One such night, I suddenly　60． 　 (意识到) we might have made a mistake. The next day, I shared my thought with the team. Everyone was surprised, but they decided to　61． 　 (接受) my suggestion.
During the project, our center was 　62． 　 (袭击) by a group of people who didn't understand our work. We were all scared, but we didn't give up. Moreover, some team members 　63． 　 (分开) from the team due to personal reasons. Despite these difficulties, we moved　64． 　 (向前) with our work. We worked around the clock, 　65． 　 (除了) for taking necessary breaks.
Finally, our hard work paid off. We achieved remarkable results, and I was extremely proud of what we did.
八、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第二节 词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中第三节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2025九下·杭州月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was my first class as a new teacher. A little girl, who looked very shy, was standing at the gate of the classroom.
I walked up to her and asked what was wrong 　66． 　 her, but she said nothing. Then a boy shouted, "She is from Grade Four and is　67． 　 (lazy) student in her grade." I understood why her teacher asked her　68． 　 (stay) in Grade Three. Taking her hand, I led the girl into the classroom.
Later I 　69． 　 (tell) that her parents died accidentally. She became sad and didn't like talking to others after that. She learned very slowly, but I gave 　70． 　 (she) respect(尊重) and never looked down on her. I helped her after school, and she was making progress little by little. As time went by, she was not as shy　71． 　 before. When she left school, she seemed to have forgotten all her 　72． 　 (sad).
In the following years, she sent me 　73． 　 card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I received an
　74． 　 (invite) to her wedding(婚礼). And now, and she is smiling 　75． 　 (bright).
Actually, everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy.
九、第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76．（2025九下·杭州月考） 你的学校正在举办一场以 "家庭纽带" 为主题的征文比赛。请根据以下要求，写一篇题为"My Winter Memories"的文章。内容包括：What did you do with your parents during winter vacation How do you think teenagers can develop a strong relationship with parents
注意事项：1) 字数 80 - 100 词； 2) 不要使用你的真实姓名或学校名称。
My Winter Memories
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；表达祝愿；日常活动
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点；日常活动；England
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；生命安全；表达情感；safety
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问位置/方向/距离；日常活动；on foot
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；购物情景；合理消费
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；行为习惯
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问地点；志愿服务与公共服务
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
14．A
15．C
【知识点】短文理解；礼貌用语；正式用语；校园文化；role-play
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．D
【知识点】说明文；生活方式；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了英国远程办公的现象，通过Baz、Liz和Helen的例子，阐述了远程办公的含义，以及对员工和公司的好处，同时也提及了在家办公面临的自律等问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时，首先通读全文，了解大意，根据对问题的理解在文章中寻找相关信息，经过仔细判断后，确定答案。
16．词义猜测题。根据"Most people in the UK like Baz, still commute(通勤) to work, but an increasing number of people work as telecommuters, whether full time, like Helen, or part time, like Liz."以及"Helen, doesn't have to travel to work. She's a graphic designer(平面设计师) for an advertising firm. She works on her computer at home and sends her designs to her director online.""Liz, is an information technology(IT) trainer at a local college. Once every four weeks, she meets her trainees (学员) in person, but most of her work is done online."可知，telecommuting指像Helen和Liz这样在家通过网络工作，即"在家在线工作"，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据"Liz said. ‘Working at home can also increase productivity by 25 percent.'"可知，对Liz来说，远程办公的一个好处是能提高工作效率，也就是在工作上表现更好，故选A。
18．标题选择题。根据文章主要介绍了英国越来越多的人选择远程办公，讲述了远程办公的好处，如节省通勤时间、减轻压力、提高工作效率等，还提到了一些在家办公面临的问题。可知，"Don't bother going to the office（不必费心去办公室）" 能体现文章关于远程办公，不用去办公室上班的主题，适合作为标题，故选D。
【答案】19．B
20．B
21．C
22．C
【知识点】记叙文；中国名胜古迹；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了圆明园十二生肖兽首作为文物曾流失海外，随着中国日益强大，通过保利集团购买、爱国人士捐赠以及国外家族归还等方式，部分兽首逐渐回归中国的历程。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，掌握中心大意，其次读懂每个小题的要求，带着关键信息在文中找到相关语句，仔细判断后确定问题答案，最后在复查审核。
19．细节理解题。根据"Among its artifacts (文物) were the Twelve Zodiac (生肖) Animal Heads, which were part of a water clock system."可知，十二生肖兽首是水钟系统的一部分，故选B
20．细节理解题。根据"On April 30, 2000, Poly bought the Monkey and Ox heads... On May 2, 2000, Poly bought the Tiger Head..."可知，保利集团帮助带回了猴首、牛首和虎首，共三个生肖兽首，故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据"In 2013, the French Pinault family returned the Rat and Rabbit heads, which were placed in the National Museum."可知，鼠首和兔首是皮诺家族归还的，故选C。
22．文章大意题。根据文章讲述了圆明园十二生肖兽首因历史事件流失海外，之后中国通过各种努力，包括保利集团购买、爱国人士捐赠、国外家族归还等方式，使部分兽首回归中国的过程。可知，文章主要是关于部分生肖兽首回归的过程，故选C。
【答案】23．D
24．C
25．B
26．C
【知识点】说明文；中国名胜古迹；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了武汉欧亚博物馆，自3月开放以来吸引了众多文物爱好者。该博物馆免费开放，藏品来自馆长严学军15年的私人收藏，展示了中外文化交流。文中还讲述了馆长收藏康熙年间青花瓷盘的故事，以及他免费开放博物馆以吸引年轻人参观的原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项仔细对比，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项。做题时注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直接法确定最终答案。
23．细节理解题。根据They come from around 4,000 items that Yan has collected over the past 15 years from more than 30 countries.可知，博物馆里的藏品来自馆长严学军过去15年从30多个国家收集的约4000件物品，是他的私人收藏。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据Museum visitors can see how civilizations exchanged along the Silk Road and how Chinese and foreign cultures influenced each other.可知，博物馆的藏品展示了丝绸之路沿线文明的交流以及中外文化如何相互影响。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据However, after Yan shared his plans to return the plate to China, Roessler agreed to sell it to him.可知，是严学军要把瓷盘归还中国的计划，让彼得·勒斯勒尔决定把瓷盘卖给他。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据Yan believes that many people, especially students and young people, should visit his museum, which is why he keeps the entry free.可知，严学军让博物馆对参观者免费，是想吸引年轻人来参观他的藏品。故选C。
【答案】27．C
28．C
29．B
30．D
【知识点】说明文；生活方式；细节理解；观点态度；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了自动驾驶虽将成为未来交通重要部分，但在技术和基础设施方面面临诸多挑战，包括两种主要自动驾驶系统的问题、防黑客攻击问题、应对意外情况能力不足以及基础设施尚不完善等，专家也指出其广泛应用还需时日。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出正确答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
27．细节理解题。根据Other companies, like Xpeng Motors, use LiDAR technology, but it is expensive, around 7,000 yuan for each system, making it hard to use widely.可知，激光雷达技术因成本高昂（每个系统约7000元）难以广泛应用。故选C。
28．段落大意题。根据Another problem is keeping the cars safe from hackers. Hackers can break into the car's system and take control of it using the internet.可知，第三段主要讲自动驾驶汽车可能被黑客入侵并被控制。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据Self-driving cars need to share data quickly and have powerful computers. But right now, many cities don't have the technology to send data fast enough.可知，当前基础设施对自动驾驶汽车是个问题，原因是数据共享速度无法满足需求。故选B。
30．观点态度题。根据"Even though self - driving cars perform as well as or even better than humans in some situations, it will still take time before they can be widely used," said Zhang Yongwei.可知，张永伟认为自动驾驶汽车还需要更多时间来发展才能广泛应用。故选D。
【答案】31．D；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．略
【知识点】议论文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了选择职业时的一些建议，包括自己做决定、考虑自身长处、不喜欢工作可尝试新工作、做有价值的事等。
A.Do something of value.做一些有价值的事情。
B.Consider your strong points.考虑你的长处。
C.Try another job if you don't like it.如果你不喜欢这份工作，就尝试另一份工作。
D.Make your own decision.自己做决定。
E.Choose a challenging job.选择一份具有挑战性的工作。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解文本段落主旨及选项含义，通过关键词和逻辑匹配来选择。
31．根据"Sometimes adults may want you...So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision."，可知强调要自己做决定，故选D。
32．根据"When you choose a job, follow your heart...Think about what you are good at."，可知提到选择工作要考虑自己擅长什么，即考虑自身长处，故选B。
33．根据"If you don't like your job, you are allowed to change your mind...Just try another one."，可知说不喜欢工作就尝试另一份，故选C。
34．根据"Some people choose their career...people get more satisfaction...if they feel they are doing something valuable for others."，可知表明做对他人有价值的事能从职业中获得更多满足感，也就是要做有价值的事，故选A。
35．我想成为一名医生，因为我能帮助病人。故答案为I want to be a doctor because I can help patients.（答案不唯一，可根据自身想法作答 ）
【答案】36．C；37．D；38．A；39．C；40．B；41．C；42．A；43．D；44．A；45．B；46．C；47．D；48．D；49．A；50．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了安妮·弗兰克在和家人躲藏之前的生活片段。她本应做作业，却觉得无聊，看到外面孩子玩耍后通过独特举动吸引注意；晚上让父亲讲故事，表达了对姐姐的看法；第二天回家得知有客人来，热情迎接并积极提问。
【点评】考查完形填空，做本题时注意联系上下文，理解文章语境，同时要准确掌握单词的含义和用法，以此来选择合适的选项。
36．句意：她应该做作业，但作业太无聊了。cooking烹饪；shopping购物；homework家庭作业；sports运动。根据后文"‘I bet that girl hasn't done her homework,' she thought."可知，她本应做作业，故选C。
37．句意：安妮不擅长倒立，但她知道另一种吸引大家注意的方法。endless无尽的；fearless无畏的；meaningless无意义的；hopeless没有希望的，不擅长的。根据"but knew another way to get everyone's attention"可知，她不擅长手倒立，故选D。
38．句意："看这个！"她喊道，把胳膊高高举起。Watch看，观看，强调专注地看；Find找到，发现；Look看，通常单独使用，后面不直接跟宾语；Search搜索，搜寻。这里是让大家看她的举动，用"Watch"，故选A。
39．句意：所有的男孩都笑了起来，欢呼起来。jumped跳；whispered耳语，低声说；laughed笑；rushed冲。结合语境，看到她的举动后男孩们应是笑并欢呼，故选C。
40．句意：听到笑声，安妮的母亲伊迪丝向窗外望去。order命令，顺序；sound声音，可指各种声音；call呼叫，电话；voice声音，主要指人的嗓音。这里指听到笑声，用"sound"，故选B。
41．句意：不管怎样，她很高兴安妮很容易就适应了阿姆斯特丹的生活。Besides此外，而且；Also也；Anyway无论如何，不管怎样；So所以。这里表示不管和安妮相处多难，她适应生活这点让人高兴，用"Anyway"，故选C。
42．句意：我可以有一个顽皮的宝拉呢？Can能，可以；Must必须；Need需要；Should应该。这里表示询问"我能有一个吗"，用"Can"，故选A。
43．句意："玛戈特更喜欢好宝拉，"奥托说。wounds是"wound（伤口；伤害）"的复数形式；hates讨厌；surprises使惊讶，惊喜；prefers更喜欢。结合语境，是说玛戈更喜欢好宝拉，故选D。
44．句意：有玛戈特这样的姐姐很不容易。hard困难的，艰难的；different不同的；dangerous危险的；impossible不可能的。根据前文安妮生气的回应可知，有这样的姐姐对她来说是艰难的，故选A。
45．句意：奥托猜到了她在想什么。doubted怀疑；guessed猜测；believed相信；proved证明。
这里表示奥托猜测她的想法，故选B。
46．句意：只要能让你开心就行！Nothing没有什么；Someone某人；Anything任何事；Anyone任何人。这里表示愿意做任何事让爸爸开心，故选C。
47．句意："今晚我们有客人，"她说。passengers乘客；hosts主人，东道主；customers顾客；guests客人。根据后文提到米普和简要来，可知是有客人，故选D。
48．句意：门铃一响，安妮就冲过去让他们进去。Whenever无论何时；Before在……之前；While"当……时候，从句动词一般为延续性动词；As soon as一……就……。这里表示门铃一响她就去开门，故选D。
49．句意：下一刻，她向他们抛出了问题。questions问题；dishes盘子，菜肴；instructions指示，说明；suggestions建议。根据后面的一系列问话可知，是抛出问题，故选A。
50．句意：然后安妮停下来，看着他们俩，她的棕色眼睛里闪烁着兴趣的光芒。all所有的，用于三者或三者以上；both两者都；either两者中的任何一个；any任何的，用于三者或三者以上。这里指米普和简两个人，用"both"，故选B。
【答案】51．has graduated；52．across；53．articles；54．Italian；55．earlier
【知识点】其他语篇类型；生活方式；across；earlier；Italian
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了年轻记者Mike对工作的热情以及他在克服疾病困扰时所展现出的坚强意志和才华。
选项意思：Italy意大利；across穿过；article文章； graduate毕业；early早期的。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意理解文章大意，分析句子结构和语境，准确判断所需词性和词义，同时要掌握词汇的不同形式变化。平时需加强词汇积累和对句子逻辑关系的理解。
51．句意：他从一所顶尖大学毕业已经3年了。"for 3 years"是现在完成时的标志，这里表示"毕业"，应选graduate，且用现在完成时has graduated。故答案为has graduated。
52．句意：在他的业余时间，他经常环游世界去寻找有趣的故事。"travel across the world"是固定搭配，意为"环游世界"，所以选across 。故答案为across。
53．句意：并且他已经写了许多优秀的文章，尤其是那些关于文化差异的（文章）。根据"written"及"many"可知，这里应选article，且用复数形式articles。故答案为articles。
54．句意：他曾经采访过一位意大利艺术家，那次经历激励他创作出一些获奖作品。这里修饰名词artist，应选Italy的形容词形式Italian，表示"意大利的"。故答案为Italian。
55．句意：每天，他比过去起得更早，锻炼身体来保持健康。根据"even"及语境可知，这里是与过去相比更早，应选early，且用比较级earlier。故答案为earlier。
【答案】56．professional；57．France；58．discoveries/discovery/finding(s)；59．awake；60．realized；61．accept；62．attacked；63．separated；64．ahead (forward）；65．except
【知识点】记叙文；生活方式；accept；attack；awake；discovery；except；France；professional；realize；separate
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位科研人员在朋友的鼓励下，通过不懈努力和团队合作，克服重重困难，最终在科学研究项目中取得显著成果的故事。
【点评】考查词汇在语境中的运用，涉及词性判断、时态、语态以及固定搭配等知识点。做题时要结合句子结构、上下文语境准确判断单词形式，平时需多积累词汇并掌握其用法。
56．句意：起初，我在这个领域并不专业。"专业的"对应的英文为professional，形容词。在be动词后作表语。故答案为professional。
57．句意：然而，受到在法国工作的朋友的一通电话的鼓励，我下定决心更加努力工作。"法国"对应的英文为France，名词。表示国家。故答案为France。
58．句意：他告诉我他在他的领域里惊人的发现。"发现"对应的英文为discovery（可数名词）/finding（可数名词 ），其复数形式分别为discoveries/findings。此处既可用单数表示一次发现，也可用复数表示多次发现。故答案为discoveries/discovery/finding(s)。
59．句意：深夜，我常常醒着，处理我们收集的所有东西。"醒着"对应的英文为awake，形容词。stay在此处是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故答案为awake。
60．句意：在这样的一个晚上，我突然意识到我们可能犯了一个错误。"意识到"对应的英文为realize，动词。根据上下文可知时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式realized。故答案为realized。
61．句意：每个人都很惊讶，但他们决定接受我的建议。"接受"对应的英文为accept，动词。decide to do sth.（决定做某事）是固定搭配，to后接动词原形。故答案为accept。
62．句意：在项目进行期间，我们的中心遭到一群不理解我们工作的人的袭击。"袭击"对应的英文为attack，动词。句子主语our center和attack是被动关系，且时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was/were + 过去分词，此处填attacked。故答案为attacked。
63．句意：此外，一些团队成员因为个人原因离开了团队。
"分开"对应的英文为separate，动词。根据上下文时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式separated。故答案为separated。
64．句意：尽管有这些困难，我们还是继续推进工作。
"向前"对应的英文为ahead（副词）/forward（副词）。move ahead/forward表示"前进；推进"。故答案为ahead(forward)。
65．句意：我们夜以继日地工作，除了必要的休息时间。"除了"对应的英文为except，介词。表示从整体中除去一部分。故答案为except。
【答案】66．with；67．the laziest；68．to stay；69．was told；70．her；71．as；72．sadness；73．a；74．invitation；75．brightly
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识；as；brightly；her；invitation；sadness；with
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位新老师如何用尊重和耐心帮助一个因家庭悲剧而变得沉默和落后的学生，最终使她重获自信并取得进步的故事。
【点评】查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
66．句意：我走向她，问她怎么了。"what's wrong with sb."是固定搭配，意为"某人怎么了"。故答案为with。
67．句意：她来自四年级，是她那个年级最懒的学生。"lazy"是形容词，意为"懒惰的"。由"in her grade"可知是在一个范围内比较，要用最高级形式 。故答案为the laziest。
68．句意：我明白了为什么她的老师让她留在三年级。"stay"是动词，意为"停留"。"ask sb. to do sth."是固定短语，意为"要求某人做某事"。故答案为to stay。
69．句意：后来我被告知她的父母意外去世了。"tell"是动词，意为"告诉"。"I"和"tell"是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为was told。
70．句意：她学得很慢，但我给予她尊重，从不轻视她。"she"是主格代词，意为"她"。"give"是动词，后接宾格代词作宾语。故答案为her。
71．句意：随着时间的推移，她不再像以前那样害羞了。"not as...as"是固定结构，意为"不像……那样"。故答案为as。
72．句意：当她离开学校时，她似乎已经忘记了所有的悲伤。"sad"是形容词，意为"悲伤的"。"her"是形容词性物主代词，后接名词 。故答案为sadness。
73．句意：在接下来的几年里，她每年感恩节都会给我寄一张卡片。这里表示"一张卡片"，"card"是可数名词单数，且"card"以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词"a"。故答案为a。
74．句意：三天前，我收到了她婚礼的邀请。"invite"是动词，意为"邀请"。"an"后接可数名词单数，"invite"的名词形式是"invitation"。故答案为invitation。
75．句意：现在，她笑得很灿烂。"bright"是形容词，意为"明亮的，灿烂的"。这里需要副词修饰动词"smiling"。故答案为brightly。
76．【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题记叙文作文。要求以"My Winter Memories"为题，围绕学校"家庭纽带"主题征文展开写作。写作要求明确字数在80 - 100词之间，且不能使用真实姓名或学校名称。写作步骤可先回忆寒假和父母一起做的事，如共同参与的活动、经历等，再阐述青少年如何与父母建立紧密关系。写作内容聚焦于寒假亲子相处经历和构建亲子关系的方法。时态主要会用到一般过去时（描述寒假经历）和一般现在时（阐述看法） ，知识点涉及描述活动的词汇和表达（如went skiing、had a big family dinner等 ），需注意语言表达准确、简洁，叙事有条理。
【点评】考查记叙文作文，写此类作文，需注意：结构上，应具有清晰的结构，可采用"总-分-总"结构。开头引入主题，如点明寒假和家庭相关；中间分述和父母做的事以及构建关系的方法；结尾总结升华，表达对家庭关系的珍视等。内容上，内容要具体且贴合主题，所写寒假经历要能体现家庭纽带，构建关系的方法要有可行性和针对性。语言上，恰当运用连接词（如besides、moreover等）使文章过渡自然；可以使用一些较好的句子或短语，如"Spending quality time together is crucial for a strong parent-teenager relationship."来提升文章质量。注意词汇和语法使用准确，避免出现低级错误。
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