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浙江省杭州启正中学2024-2025学年下学期七年级第一次月考英语试题
一、第一部分 听力（共三节，满分 20 分）第一节(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1．（2025七下·杭州月考） What is Peter's last name
A．Miller. B．Green. C．Smith.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字；Smith
2．（2025七下·杭州月考） Whose history book is this
A．Pauline's. B．Andy's. C．Dave's.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字；Pauline
3．（2025七下·杭州月考） Where may the two speakers be
A．In the teachers' office.
B．In the school library.
C．In the music hall.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
4．（2025七下·杭州月考） When is the English class
A．At six. B．At seven. C．At eight.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
5．（2025七下·杭州月考） What does the man think of Chinese chess
A．Interesting. B．Difficult. C．Useful.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受；interesting
二、第一部分 听力（共三节，满分 20 分）第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 2 段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
（2025七下·杭州月考） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What does the man want to buy
A．Some cards. B．Some animals. C．Some pictures.
7．How much does the man need to pay(支付)
A．Six yuan. B．Twelve yuan. C．Thirty yuan.
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】无题干，无法作答
（2025七下·杭州月考） 听录音，回答问题
8．Where is the football
A．Under the desk. B．On the bed. C．In the schoolbag.
9．What will Ben do when he has time
A．Buy a new football.
B．Find his schoolbag.
C．Keep his bedroom tidy.
10．How many kinds of things does Ben ask about
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；其他语篇类型；日常活动；three
三、第一部分 听力（共三节，满分 20 分）第三节(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面一段独白。独白后有 5 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
（2025七下·杭州月考） 听录音，回答问题。
11．How many people are there in Dora's family
A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight.
12．How long are the morning exercises
A．Thirty minutes. B．Forty minutes. C．Fifty minutes.
13．When can you find Dora in the playground
A．At 10 a.m. B．At 11:00 a.m. C．At 1:30 p.m.
14．What does Dora want to spend more time on
A．Math. B．Biology. C．Reading.
15．What does Dora think of her school life
A．Great. B．Boring. C．Special.
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．B
14．B
15．A
【知识点】长对话理解；其他语篇类型；日常活动；biology；eight；great
四、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
（2025七下·杭州月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
There are about 30,000 genes in your body. They make you YOU! Sometimes, genes do not show up in your parents. But they show up in you. For example, your parents have double eyelids(双眼皮 ), but you have single eyelids(单眼皮 ). That's because both of your parents have single-eyelid genes.
Every one of us is a fun mix of our parents. But what interestinggenes do we get from our moms, and what do we get from our dads
How smart are you Some genes decide how smart we are. Women have two sets of these genes, while men have one. So, kids are more likely to get their smarts from their moms. But being smart is only partly because of genes. What you learn also plays a big role. Are you good at sport We get some genes only from our moms. These genes affect how good we are at sports. For example, one gene helps our muscles use oxygen better. If your mom is good at sports, you might be too! Do you get fat easily Our body has good fat and bad fat. The good fat keeps us healthy. The bad fat makes us overweight. How much bad fat do you have Your dad's genes have a bigger say. But it is not all about genes. Eating a lot and moving less also make you get fat easily.
16．If both parents have double eyelids, what is the chance that the child will have double eyelids
A．50% or 75% B．75% or 100%
C．25% or 50% D．0% or 25%
17．Who does the child get the sports ability more from
A．Dad. B．Mom. C．Both. D．Neither.
18．Where is this article most likely from
A．A science book. B．A storybook.
C．A travel guide. D．A cookbook.
【答案】16．B
17．B
18．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了我们分别从父亲和母亲那里得到了哪些有趣的基因。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和文章出处题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；文章出处题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出文章出处。
16．推理判断题。根据常识可知，如果父母都是双眼皮，孩子是双眼皮的机会非常大，所以几率应该是有百分之七十五或百分之百，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据文中第二个表格内容We get some genes only from our moms. These genes affect how good we are at sports. For example, one gene helps our muscles use oxygen better. If your mom is good at sports, you might be too! 我们只从母亲那里得到一些基因。这些基因影响着我们的运动能力。例如，一种基因帮助我们的肌肉更好地利用氧气。如果你妈妈擅长运动，你可能也是！ 可知， 孩子从妈妈那里获得更多的运动能力， 故选B。
18．文章出处题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了我们分别从父亲和母亲那里得到了哪些有趣的基因。所以本文可能来自一本科学书，故选B。
（2025七下·杭州月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Three men—Tom, Frank, and Bob—were stuck (困住的) on an island. Tom looked across the water to the mainland (大陆). It looked like it was about 20 kilometers away. Tom said, "I'm going to try to swim there." He swam out 10 kilometers from the island, but was too tired to keep going and drowned (淹死). The second man, Frank, said to himself, "I wonder (想知道) if Tom made it. I guess it's better to try to get to the mainland than stay here and have nothing to eat." He swam into the sea. Frank was stronger than Tom, so he swam 15 kilometers. But he also became too tired and drowned as well. Bob thought to himself, "Maybe they already got to the mainland. I think I'd better try to make it, too." He then swam out 10 kilometers, 15 kilometers, 19 kilometers from the island. He could see the shore (岸) but it was still clearly too far away. Bob thought, "I'm too tired to go on!" So he swam back to the island.
19．How far did Frank swim out from the island
A．5 kilometers. B．10 kilometers.
C．15 kilometers. D．About 20 kilometers.
20．Why did Frank want to leave the island
A．He wanted to show he is stronger than Tom.
B．He was afraid of having nothing to eat.
C．He wanted to practice swimming.
D．He wanted to look for Tom on the sea.
21．Why did Bob swim back to the island
A．He didn't think he could make it.
B．He loved living on the island by himself.
C．He swam back to get his things.
D．He didn't find his friends on the mainland.
22．What can we learn from the story
A．We have to learn to swim well.
B．Swimming is very useful.
C．Sometimes we should know when to stop.
D．We need to work in a team to get things done.
【答案】19．C
20．B
21．A
22．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了汤姆，弗兰克和鲍勃三个人被困一座岛上，都想游到对面求生，结果汤姆和弗兰克因为中途体力不支都在中途淹死了，鲍勃尝试后发现无法游到对面，中途放弃游了回来，因此没有丧命。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断。
19．细节理解题。根据文中Frank was stronger than Tom, so he swam 15 kilometers. But he also became too tired and drowned as well. 弗兰克比汤姆强壮，所以他游了15公里。但他也因为太累而淹死了。 可知， 弗兰克从岛上游了15公里，故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据文中The second man, Frank, said to himself, "I wonder (想知道) if Tom made it. I guess it's better to try to get to the mainland than stay here and have nothing to eat." ， 第二个人，弗兰克，自言自语地说："我不知道汤姆是否成功了。我想，与其呆在这里什么都没的吃，不如设法去陆地。"， 可知，弗兰克想离开岛是因为他害怕没有东西吃，故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据文中对鲍勃的介绍He could see the shore (岸) but it was still clearly too far away. Bob thought, "I'm too tired to go on!" So he swam back to the island.， 他能看见海岸，但显然还是太远了。鲍勃想："我太累了，不能继续了！"于是他游回了岛上。 可知，鲍勃游回岛上是因为他认为他不能成功，故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，汤姆和弗兰克想游到岛对面，结果因为中途体力不支都在中途淹死了，而鲍勃尝试后发现无法游到对面，中途放弃游了回来，因此没有丧命。由此告诉我们： 有时候我们应该知道什么时候该停下来。 故选C。
（2025七下·杭州月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
①In 2020, UNESCO added tai chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). Many tai chi fans were happy to hear about this.
② "This will make tai chi more popular around the world. Hopefully, more people will become healthier by practicing it," said Chen Bin, a tai chi master (大师) from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style tai chi.
③It's true that doing tai chi is good for our health. It can strengthen our muscles (强壮肌肉), help us walk and move more freely, and make our hearts stronger.
④But tai chi is more than just a sport. "It shows traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学), such as being in harmony (和谐) with nature and using softness to beat hardness," Chen said.
⑤Over 100 million people in more than 150 countries practice tai chi today. It has become an icon (符号) of Chinese culture.
23．What do we know about tai chi
A．Most Chinese people can do tai chi.
B．It is an important part of Chinese culture.
C．It is a new type of exercise in China.
D．It is a common exercise of all the young people.
24．According to Paragraph 2, which might be Chen Bin's idea
A．Everyone in his hometown is good at tai chi.
B．Chen-style tai chi is popular around the world.
C．More people around the world will like tai chi.
D．There will be fewer tai chi masters in the future.
25．Why is tai chi a good thing to do
A．It can make our hearts stronger.
B．It can help protect our eyes.
C．It can help us use fewer muscles.
D．It can teach us to walk slowly.
26．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Reasons to learn tai chi.
B．The best places to practice tai chi.
C．Ways to win a fight with tai chi.
D．The cultural ideas of tai chi.
【答案】23．B
24．C
25．A
26．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；段落大意；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了联合国教科文组织将太极拳列入非物质文化遗产名录的作用，并介绍了练太极拳的好处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，段落大意题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，段落大意题要求通读段落，理解段落大意。
23．细节理解题。根据文中第一段In 2020, UNESCO added tai chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). 2020年，联合国教科文组织将太极拳列入非物质文化遗产名录 ，可知， 太极是中国文化的重要组成部分。 故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据文中第二段陈斌所说"This will make tai chi more popular around the world. Hopefully, more people will become healthier by practicing it," "这将使太极拳在全世界更受欢迎。希望更多的人能通过练习变得更健康。" 可知， 陈斌的观点可能是全世界会有更多的人喜欢太极。 故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据文中第三段It's true that doing tai chi is good for our health. It can strengthen our muscles (强壮肌肉), help us walk and move more freely, and make our hearts stronger.， 打太极对我们的健康有好处，这是真的。它可以增强我们的肌肉，帮助我们更自由地行走和活动，并使我们的心脏更强壮。 可知，太极可以使我们的心脏更强壮。故选A。
26．段落大意题。根据文中第四段But tai chi is more than just a sport. "It shows traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学), such as being in harmony (和谐) with nature and using softness to beat hardness," Chen said.， 但太极拳不仅仅是一项运动。陈说："它展示了中国传统哲学，比如与自然和谐相处，以柔为韧。" 可知，本段主要是关于太极的文化理念。 故选D。
（2025七下·杭州月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
①How did life on Earth begin Maybe it began with a lightning strike (一道闪电).
② According to a study by Yale University, lightning strikes during Earth's early history helped make phosphorus (磷). It is important for life. Phosphorus not only helps make DNA and RNA, but also gives energy (能量) to cells (细胞). You can also find phosphorus in bones and teeth.
③Scientists say that about 4 billion (十亿) years ago, most of Earth's phosphorus was in rocks. However, when lightning hit these rocks, it changed them and made them dissolve (溶解) in water. The phosphorus then came out of the rocks.
④Scientists believe that in early times, there were about 1 billion to 5 billion lightning strikes each year on Earth. This means that about 3.5 billion to 4.5 billion years ago, lightning strikes made 110 to 11,000 kg of phosphorus every year! The phosphorus was enough to help the first living things grow.
27．What is phosphorus' role in making life
A．It helps make DNA and RNA.
B．It is food for most animals.
C．It helps to make cells.
D．It helps the human body drink water.
28．How did lightning make more phosphorus on Earth
A．By turning rocks with phosphorus into water.
B．By putting phosphorus into rocks.
C．By hitting rocks with phosphorus inside.
D．By bringing phosphorus from space to Earth.
29．How many lightning strikes were there every year in early times, according to Paragraph 4
A．1 billion to 5 billion. B．1 billion to 3.5 billion.
C．3.5 billion to 4.5 billion. D．5 billion to 11 billion.
30．What can we guess from the last paragraph
A．Lightning strikes happen more often now.
B．Phosphorus was easier to get billions of years ago.
C．Lightning strikes can be really important for early living things.
D．Living things first grew about 1 billion to 3.5 billion years ago.
【答案】27．A
28．C
29．A
30．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了耶鲁大学的一项研究，地球早期的雷击有助于形成磷，而磷可以帮助最早的生物生长。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断。
27．细节理解题。根据文中第二段Phosphorus not only helps make DNA and RNA, but also gives energy (能量) to cells (细胞). 磷不仅帮助制造DNA和RNA，还为细胞提供能量 。可知，磷帮助制造DNA和RNA，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据文中第三段Scientists say that about 4 billion (十亿) years ago, most of Earth's phosphorus was in rocks. However, when lightning hit these rocks, it changed them and made them dissolve (溶解) in water. The phosphorus then came out of the rocks. 科学家们说，大约40亿年前，地球上大部分的磷都存在于岩石中。然而，当闪电击中这些岩石时，它改变了它们，使它们溶解在水中。然后磷就从岩石中出来了。 可知，闪电通过撞击含有磷的岩石来产生更多的磷 ， 故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文中第四段内容Scientists believe that in early times, there were about 1 billion to 5 billion lightning strikes each year on Earth.， 科学家们认为，在早期，地球上每年大约有10亿到50亿次雷击。 可知， 早期每年有10亿到50亿次雷击， 故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据文中最后一段内容Scientists believe that in early times, there were about 1 billion to 5 billion lightning strikes each year on Earth. This means that about 3.5 billion to 4.5 billion years ago, lightning strikes made 110 to 11,000 kg of phosphorus every year! The phosphorus was enough to help the first living things grow. 科学家们认为，在早期，地球上每年大约有10亿到50亿次雷击。这意味着大约35亿到45亿年前，雷击每年产生110到11000公斤的磷！磷足以帮助最早的生物生长。可推知， 雷击对早期生物来说非常重要。 故选C。
五、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第二节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
（2025七下·杭州月考） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A-E 五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入题中，并回答小题。
Whic h book should Ire ad
　31． 　
Things in the Basement
Milo goes to a basement to find a sock. But he finds a secret door. Behind it is a big, magical world! Milo is scared. But he finds his own way to be brave.
　32． 　
If you Come to Earth
If you could write a letter to aliens, what would you want to write
　33． 　
What's the Point of Art
With art, you can an decorate(装饰) your room. With art, you can show who you are. Why is art beautiful How does it affect(影响) the world
　34． 　
AwesomeArithmetricks: How to + -X
You can solve puzzles and silly problems. Math is funny and exciting in this book.
A. I want to know if there are aliens. B. I like to read a picture book. C. I want to know something very unusual(不寻常的). D. I like to read useful books. E. I'm interested in art.
Which book do you like to read Why (不超过 15 词)　35． 　
【答案】31．C；32．A；33．E；34．D；35．略
【知识点】说明文；文学著作
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了几本书的基本内容。
选项分析：
A. I want to know if there are aliens. 我想知道是否有外星人。
B. I like to read a picture book. 我喜欢看图画书。
C. I want to know something very unusual(不寻常的). 我想知道一些非常不寻常的事情。
D. I like to read useful books. 我喜欢读有用的书。
E. I'm interested in art. 我对艺术感兴趣。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文语境的连贯性。
31．根据后面内容Milo goes to a basement to find a sock. But he finds a secret door. Behind it is a big, magical world! Milo is scared. But he finds his own way to be brave.， 麦洛去地下室找一只袜子。但他发现了一扇暗门。它的背后是一个神奇的大世界！麦洛很害怕。但他找到了自己勇敢的方式。 可知，此处想看的书应该和一些不寻常的事情有关，C项符合语境，故选C。
32．根据后面内容If you could write a letter to aliens, what would you want to write 如果你能给外星人写信，你想写什么？ 可知，此处想看的书应该和外星人有关，A项符合语境，故选A。
33．根据后面内容With art, you can an decorate(装饰) your room. With art, you can show who you are. Why is art beautiful How does it affect(影响) the world 有了艺术，你可以装饰你的房间。通过艺术，你可以展示你是谁。为什么艺术是美的？它是如何影响世界的？ 可知，此处想看的书应该和艺术有关，E项符合语境，故选E。
34．根据后面内容 You can solve puzzles and silly problems. Math is funny and exciting in this book. 你可以解决谜题和愚蠢的问题。这本书里的数学既有趣又令人兴奋。 可知，此处想看的书应该和有用的书有关，D项符合语境，故选D。
35．开放性回答，言之有理即可，此处回答可以是： 我想读关于动物的书，因为我喜欢动物 ，故填 I want to read books about animals because I like animals.
六、第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
（2025七下·杭州月考） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。
There are many charities (慈善机构) in the UK. People in London 36． lots of money to charity each year. People usually use the 37． to help children, young people, schools, animals and hospitals.
Charity shops pay some people to work in their shops, 38． other people, called volunteers (志愿者), work there and get no pay. Many volunteers feel 39． when they see how 40． work helps the community. People can give old clothes, toys, books and 41． things to charity shops. The volunteers then wash these things to make sure they are 42． before selling them. The money that they get from 43． things always goes to charity. Many people 44． that they can find certain things cheaper at charity shops. You just have to know 45． to look!
Another way to give money to charity is 46． running or cycling (骑 行 ). You can
47． your friends and family to give money to help the charity. Sometimes they give money for every kilometer that you run or 48． .
There are many other ways to support charities. Some people organize events such as bake sales, car washes, or even online campaigns to 49． money for good causes. These events not only raise funds but also bring communities together, showing that 50． can help in their own way.
36．A． make B． need C． give D． get
37．A． time B． money C． clothes D． books
38．A． or B． because C． but D． when
39．A． sad B． happy C． angry D． bored
40．A． its B． our C． his D． their
41．A． another B． others C． the other D． other
42．A． clean B． big C． delicious D． cheap
43．A． buying B． selling C． washing D． giving
44．A． believe B． remember C． forget D． hope
45．A． why B． who C． what D． where
46．A． at B． for C． with D． by
47．A． want B． ask C． show D． visit
48．A． ride B． drive C． walk D． fly
49．A． save B． spend C． raise D． borrow
50．A． everyone B． someone C． no one D． nobody
【答案】36．C；37．B；38．C；39．B；40．D；41．D；42．A；43．B；44．A；45．D；46．D；47．B；48．A；49．C；50．A
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了英国的慈善机构的基本情况。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
36．句意： 伦敦人每年都给很多钱给慈善机构。 A制作；.B需要；.C给；.D得到。.根据后面People usually use the 2 to help children, young people, schools, animals and hospitals. 人们通常用那些钱来帮助儿童、年轻人、学校、动物和医院。 可知，此处指给很多钱给慈善机构。故选C。
37．句意：人们通常用那些钱来帮助儿童、年轻人、学校、动物和医院。 A.时间；B.钱；C.衣服；D.书。根据前面 People in London1 lots of money to charity each year. 可知，此处指用钱帮助别人，故选B。
38．句意： 慈善商店付钱给一些人在他们的商店工作，但是被称为志愿者的其他人， 在那里工作却没有报酬。 A.或者；B.因为；C.但是；D.当……时候。根据前后句句意可知，此处表示转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
39．句意： 许多志愿者看到他们的工作对社区的帮助时都感到很高兴。 A.伤心的；B.高兴的；C.生气的；D.无聊的。根据 when they see how5 work helps the community. 可知，此处指高兴，故选B。
40．句意：许多志愿者看到他们的工作对社区的帮助时都感到很高兴。A.它的；B.我们的；C.他的；D.他们的。此处主语是they，对应的形容词性物主代词是their，故选D。
41．句意： 人们可以把旧衣服、玩具、书和其他东西捐给慈善商店。 A.又一，表示泛指，后跟可数名词单数；B.别人，后不跟名词；C.两者中另一，表示特指；D.另外的，表示泛指，后跟名词复数。空后是名词复数，故选D。
42．句意： 然后志愿者们清洗这些东西，确保它们在出售之前是干净的。A.干净的；B.大的；C.美味的；D.便宜的。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，根据前面 The volunteers then wash these things 可知，清洗东西是为了这些东西是干净的，故选A。
43．句意：他们卖东西得到的钱总是捐给慈善机构。A.买；B.卖；C.洗；D.给。根据 The money 可知，应该是卖东西才能得到钱，故选B。
44．句意： 许多人相信他们可以在慈善商店找到更便宜的某些东西。 A.相信；B.记得；C.忘记；D.希望。空后是宾语从句，根据空后 they can find certain things cheaper at charity shops 可知，此处指相信，故选A。
45．句意： 你只需要知道在哪里看。A.为什么；B.谁；C.什么；D.哪里。根据前面 Many people9 that they can find certain things cheaper at charity shops. 可知，此处指只需要知道在哪里看。故选D。
46．句意： 另一种向慈善机构捐款的方式是通过跑步或骑自行车 。A.在；B.为了；C.和；D.通过。空后是向慈善机构捐款的方式，用by引导，故选D。
47．句意： 你可以让你的朋友和家人给慈善机构捐款。 A.想要；B.要求；C.展示；D.拜访。ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，固定短语，故选B。
48．句意： 有时他们会给你每跑1公里或骑行1公里的钱。 A.骑；B.驾驶；C.走路；D.飞。根据前面 Another way to give money to charity is11 running or cycling (骑 行 ). 和此处or前面的run可知，此处指骑行，故选A。
49．句意： 有些人会组织一些活动，比如烘焙义卖、洗车，甚至是在线活动，为慈善事业筹集资金。 A.拯救；B.花费；C.筹集；D.借。根据 for good causes 可知，此处指筹钱，故选C。
50．句意： 这些活动不仅筹集了资金，还将社区团结在一起，表明所有人都可以以自己的方式提供帮助。 A.所有人；B.某人；C.没有人；D.没有人。根据前面 These events not only raise funds but also bring communities together 可知，此处指所有人都可以以自己的方式提供帮助。故选A。
七、第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
（2025七下·杭州月考） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Hi, everyone! Welcome to Hongkong Fusion. After a 　51． 　(day) work and study, I think you may be hungry now. And it is a good place for all of you 　52． 　(come).
There 　53． 　(be) different kinds of delicious dumplings here. Let 　54． 　(I) tell you something about my restaurant.
We also have sweet and sour pork with 　55． 　 (potato), beef with onions and special fish head. We have a few other dishes like meat salad, fruit salad and porridge with sugar. If you order four dishes, we'll send you free soup. If you order six dishes, we will send you 　56． 　 glass of free fruit juice. Our restaurant is clean and quiet. You can ask for a room by phone 　57． 　 you come here. Our telephone number is 295-6888.Our restaurant is open 　58． 　 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day. If you enjoy eating 　59． 　(health) food, come to our Hongkong Fusion.
Now many people are 　60． 　(happy) tasting our nice food. Would you like to join them
【答案】51．day's；52．to come；53．are；54．me；55．potatoes；56．a；57．before；58．from；59．healthy；60．happily
【知识点】说明文；食物介绍；are；before；day；from；happily；healthy；me；potato
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了香港融合餐厅的基本情况。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先题跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
51．句意： 经过一天的工作和学习，我想你现在可能饿了。 day天，可数名词，前面有不定冠词，此处用名词单数，空后是名词，此处用名词所有格作定语，故填 day's 。
52．句意： 这是一个适合你们所有人来的好地方。 come来，动词，此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故填 to come 。
53．句意： 这里有不同种类的美味饺子。 此处是there be句型，描述存在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，系动词用are，故填 are 。
54．句意： 让我告诉你一些关于我的餐馆的事。 I我，代词主格，me我，代词宾格，空前是动词let，此处需要代词宾格作宾语，故填 me 。
55．句意： 我们还有土豆糖醋排骨、洋葱牛肉和特制鱼头。 potato土豆，可数名词，前面没有任何冠词，此处用名词复数表示泛指，故填 potatoes 。
56．句意： 如果您点了6道菜，我们会送您一杯免费的果汁。 空后glass是名词单数，此处表示泛指，glass以辅音音素开头，此处需要不定冠词a，故填 a 。
57．句意： 你来这儿之前可以打电话要一个房间。 根据空格前后内容和常识可知，应该是到餐馆之前打电话要一个房间。before在……之前，引导时间状语从句，故填 before 。
58．句意： 我们餐厅的营业时间是从每天早上10点到晚上10点。 from…to…从……到……，固定搭配，故填 from 。
59．句意： 如果你喜欢吃健康的食品，来我们的香港融合吧。 health健康，不可数名词，空后是名词，此处需要形容词作定语，healthy健康的，形容词，故填 healthy 。
60．句意： 现在很多人都在高兴地品尝我们的美食。 happy高兴的，形容词，此处修饰动词，需要副词，happily高兴地，副词，故填 happily 。
八、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 词汇运用（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A. 将方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
（2025七下·杭州月考） 将方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
danger hear hang out their waiter
61．I often 　 　 with my friends in the park when I was six years old.
62．—It is raining outside. I forgot to bring an umbrella.
—Don't worry. You can use 　 　.
63．　 　 is a very important feeling to people. Without it, we can't do many things like listening to music.
64．In the famous painting Riverside Scene at the Qingming Festival, a takeaway 　 　 can be seen with food in her hand.
65．Our teacher often tells us it's 　 　 to give personal information on the Internet.
【答案】61．hung out
62．theirs
63．Hearing
64．waitress
65．dangerous
【知识点】可数名词；名词性物主代词；动名词；一般过去时；简单形容词；dangerous；hearing；theirs；waitress
【解析】【分析】选项分析： danger危险，名词；hear听见，动词；hang out闲逛，their他们的，形容词性物主代词；waiter服务员，可数名词。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
61．句意： 当我六岁的时候，我经常和我的朋友们在公园里闲逛。句中缺少谓语，需要动词，根据 with my friends in the park 可知，此处指闲逛，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，根据从句中was可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，hang过去式是hung，故填 hung out。
62．句意：—— 外面正在下雨。我忘记带伞了。 ——别担心。你可以用他们的伞。根据 I forgot to bring an umbrella. 可知，此处指可以用他们的伞，空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词theirs指代their umbrella，故填theirs。
63．句意： 听力对人来说是一种很重要的感觉。没有它，我们就不能做很多事情，比如听音乐。此处缺少主语，需要名词，根据Without it, we can't do many things like listening to music.可知，此处指听力，hearing，动名词做主语， 故填 Hearing 。
64．句意： 在名画《清明上河图》中，可以看到一名外卖女服务员手里拿着食物。此处缺少主语，需要名词，根据空前不定冠词a可知，此处需要可数名词单数，根据空后 can be seen with food in her hand 可知，此处指外卖女服务员， 故填 waitress 。
65．句意： 我们的老师经常告诉我们在网上提供个人信息是危险的。此处是固定搭配it' s +adj+to do sth，做某事怎么样，此处需要形容词作表语，根据 to give personal information on the Internet 可知，此处指危险的，dangerous，形容词， 故填 dangerous 。
九、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） B. 根据下列句子及所给中文意思，写出各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
66．（2025七下·杭州月考）—Look! Jeff is helping a 　 　(失明的) man cross the road.
【答案】blind
【知识点】简单形容词；blind
【解析】【分析】句意： 看！杰夫正在帮助一个盲人过马路。失明的blind，形容词，此处用作定语，故填blind。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词用作定语的用法。
67．（2025七下·杭州月考）—Which one is heavier, an elephant or a 　 　(鲨鱼)
—As I know, the later one can weigh about 180,000 kilos. So, it is heavier usually.
【答案】shark
【知识点】可数名词；shark
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 哪个更重，大象还是鲨鱼？—— 据我所知，后者重约18万公斤。所以，它通常更重。 鲨鱼shark，可数名词，前面是不定冠词，此处用名词单数，故填shark。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意不定冠词后跟可数名词单数的用法。
68．（2025七下·杭州月考） Many foreigners don't like to live on the thirteenth floor. My friend Foley has the same idea.
He doesn't like the number, 　 　(也).
【答案】either
【知识点】其他副词；either
【解析】【分析】句意： 许多外国人不喜欢住在十三楼。我的朋友福利也有同样的想法。他也不喜欢这个数字 。也either，副词，用于否定句，此处修饰整个句子，故填either。
【点评】考查副词。注意副词either的用法。
69．（2025七下·杭州月考） There are several rules in my company. For example, we must speak 　 　(轻声地) to each other in the office.
【答案】quietly
【知识点】其他副词；quietly
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们公司有几条规定。例如，我们必须在办公室里互相轻声说话。轻声地quietly，副词，此处修饰动词，故填quietly。
【点评】考查副词。注意副词修饰动词的用法。
70．（2025七下·杭州月考） Families can 　 　(成功) in reaching goals when all family members help one another.
【答案】succeed
【知识点】动词原形；succeed
【解析】【分析】句意： 当所有家庭成员互相帮助时，家人们就能成功实现目标。成功succeed，动词，succeed in doing sth成功做某事，固定短语，前面有情态动词，此处用动词原形，故填succeed。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意情态动词后跟动词原形的用法。
71．（2025七下·杭州月考） Thanks to our teachers, we've made great 　 　(进步) in the past four years.
【答案】progress
【知识点】不可数名词；固定搭配；progress
【解析】【分析】句意： 多亏了我们的老师，我们在过去的四年里取得了很大的进步。 进步progress，不可数名词，make great progress取得很大的进步，固定短语，故填progress。
【点评】考查不可数名词和固定搭配。注意固定搭配make great progress的用法。
72．（2025七下·杭州月考） Look at people when you talk. This is a 　 　(礼貌的) way of communication in China.
【答案】polite
【知识点】简单形容词；polite
【解析】【分析】句意： 说话的时候看着别人。这是中国的一种礼貌的交流方式。礼貌的polite，形容词，此处用作定语，故填polite。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词用作定语的用法。
73．（2025七下·杭州月考） Sandy 　 　(很少) goes out at weekends because reading takes up most of her free time.
【答案】seldom
【知识点】频度副词；seldom
【解析】【分析】句意： 桑迪周末很少外出，因为读书占去了她大部分的空闲时间。很少seldom，频度副词，此处修饰动词，故填seldom。
【点评】考查频度副词。注意频度副词seldom的用法。
74．（2025七下·杭州月考） London has lots of famous museums, and the most popular one 　 　(在……中) them is
Madame Tussauds wax museum.
【答案】among
【知识点】方位介词between, among, around的用法比较；among
【解析】【分析】句意： 伦敦有许多著名的博物馆，其中最受欢迎的是杜莎夫人蜡像馆。 根据 London has lots of famous museums 可知，此处指在伦敦的许多著名的博物馆中，三者或三者以上，用among，在……中，介词，故填among。
【点评】考查介词。注意介词among的用法。
75．（2025七下·杭州月考） He 　 　(改善) himself by reading self-help books.
【答案】improves
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意： 他通过阅读自助类书籍来改善自己。改善improve，动词，此处描述存在的情况，用一般现在时，此处主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填improves。
【点评】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
十、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第二节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 20 分）
76．（2025七下·杭州月考） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Robert 在上一封邮件里提到，他今年夏天计划到你的家
乡旅游，想请你介绍一下你的家乡。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.你家乡的特色；
2.值得游玩的景点；
3.欢迎 Robert 过来游玩。
要求：
1.词数 80 词左右。
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Robert,
I am so happy to know that you are coming to my hometown this summer.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；应用文；家乡和社会变迁
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文和应用文作文。要求根据所给信息， 给英国笔友Robert 回一封邮件， 介绍一下自己的家乡，要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数，一般现在时。
【点评】考查提纲作文和应用文作文。注意单词拼写的正确性，语法使用的准确性，时态运用的灵活性，本文可能用到的短语：plan to do sth计划做某事，take part in参加，be proud of为……而自豪，be worth doing sth值得做某事，welcome to欢迎来到……，share…with…和……分享……，enjoy oneself玩得开心，等等。
1 / 1浙江省杭州启正中学2024-2025学年下学期七年级第一次月考英语试题
一、第一部分 听力（共三节，满分 20 分）第一节(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1．（2025七下·杭州月考） What is Peter's last name
A．Miller. B．Green. C．Smith.
2．（2025七下·杭州月考） Whose history book is this
A．Pauline's. B．Andy's. C．Dave's.
3．（2025七下·杭州月考） Where may the two speakers be
A．In the teachers' office.
B．In the school library.
C．In the music hall.
4．（2025七下·杭州月考） When is the English class
A．At six. B．At seven. C．At eight.
5．（2025七下·杭州月考） What does the man think of Chinese chess
A．Interesting. B．Difficult. C．Useful.
二、第一部分 听力（共三节，满分 20 分）第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 2 段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
（2025七下·杭州月考） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What does the man want to buy
A．Some cards. B．Some animals. C．Some pictures.
7．How much does the man need to pay(支付)
A．Six yuan. B．Twelve yuan. C．Thirty yuan.
（2025七下·杭州月考） 听录音，回答问题
8．Where is the football
A．Under the desk. B．On the bed. C．In the schoolbag.
9．What will Ben do when he has time
A．Buy a new football.
B．Find his schoolbag.
C．Keep his bedroom tidy.
10．How many kinds of things does Ben ask about
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
三、第一部分 听力（共三节，满分 20 分）第三节(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面一段独白。独白后有 5 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
（2025七下·杭州月考） 听录音，回答问题。
11．How many people are there in Dora's family
A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight.
12．How long are the morning exercises
A．Thirty minutes. B．Forty minutes. C．Fifty minutes.
13．When can you find Dora in the playground
A．At 10 a.m. B．At 11:00 a.m. C．At 1:30 p.m.
14．What does Dora want to spend more time on
A．Math. B．Biology. C．Reading.
15．What does Dora think of her school life
A．Great. B．Boring. C．Special.
四、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
（2025七下·杭州月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
There are about 30,000 genes in your body. They make you YOU! Sometimes, genes do not show up in your parents. But they show up in you. For example, your parents have double eyelids(双眼皮 ), but you have single eyelids(单眼皮 ). That's because both of your parents have single-eyelid genes.
Every one of us is a fun mix of our parents. But what interestinggenes do we get from our moms, and what do we get from our dads
How smart are you Some genes decide how smart we are. Women have two sets of these genes, while men have one. So, kids are more likely to get their smarts from their moms. But being smart is only partly because of genes. What you learn also plays a big role. Are you good at sport We get some genes only from our moms. These genes affect how good we are at sports. For example, one gene helps our muscles use oxygen better. If your mom is good at sports, you might be too! Do you get fat easily Our body has good fat and bad fat. The good fat keeps us healthy. The bad fat makes us overweight. How much bad fat do you have Your dad's genes have a bigger say. But it is not all about genes. Eating a lot and moving less also make you get fat easily.
16．If both parents have double eyelids, what is the chance that the child will have double eyelids
A．50% or 75% B．75% or 100%
C．25% or 50% D．0% or 25%
17．Who does the child get the sports ability more from
A．Dad. B．Mom. C．Both. D．Neither.
18．Where is this article most likely from
A．A science book. B．A storybook.
C．A travel guide. D．A cookbook.
（2025七下·杭州月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Three men—Tom, Frank, and Bob—were stuck (困住的) on an island. Tom looked across the water to the mainland (大陆). It looked like it was about 20 kilometers away. Tom said, "I'm going to try to swim there." He swam out 10 kilometers from the island, but was too tired to keep going and drowned (淹死). The second man, Frank, said to himself, "I wonder (想知道) if Tom made it. I guess it's better to try to get to the mainland than stay here and have nothing to eat." He swam into the sea. Frank was stronger than Tom, so he swam 15 kilometers. But he also became too tired and drowned as well. Bob thought to himself, "Maybe they already got to the mainland. I think I'd better try to make it, too." He then swam out 10 kilometers, 15 kilometers, 19 kilometers from the island. He could see the shore (岸) but it was still clearly too far away. Bob thought, "I'm too tired to go on!" So he swam back to the island.
19．How far did Frank swim out from the island
A．5 kilometers. B．10 kilometers.
C．15 kilometers. D．About 20 kilometers.
20．Why did Frank want to leave the island
A．He wanted to show he is stronger than Tom.
B．He was afraid of having nothing to eat.
C．He wanted to practice swimming.
D．He wanted to look for Tom on the sea.
21．Why did Bob swim back to the island
A．He didn't think he could make it.
B．He loved living on the island by himself.
C．He swam back to get his things.
D．He didn't find his friends on the mainland.
22．What can we learn from the story
A．We have to learn to swim well.
B．Swimming is very useful.
C．Sometimes we should know when to stop.
D．We need to work in a team to get things done.
（2025七下·杭州月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
①In 2020, UNESCO added tai chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). Many tai chi fans were happy to hear about this.
② "This will make tai chi more popular around the world. Hopefully, more people will become healthier by practicing it," said Chen Bin, a tai chi master (大师) from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style tai chi.
③It's true that doing tai chi is good for our health. It can strengthen our muscles (强壮肌肉), help us walk and move more freely, and make our hearts stronger.
④But tai chi is more than just a sport. "It shows traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学), such as being in harmony (和谐) with nature and using softness to beat hardness," Chen said.
⑤Over 100 million people in more than 150 countries practice tai chi today. It has become an icon (符号) of Chinese culture.
23．What do we know about tai chi
A．Most Chinese people can do tai chi.
B．It is an important part of Chinese culture.
C．It is a new type of exercise in China.
D．It is a common exercise of all the young people.
24．According to Paragraph 2, which might be Chen Bin's idea
A．Everyone in his hometown is good at tai chi.
B．Chen-style tai chi is popular around the world.
C．More people around the world will like tai chi.
D．There will be fewer tai chi masters in the future.
25．Why is tai chi a good thing to do
A．It can make our hearts stronger.
B．It can help protect our eyes.
C．It can help us use fewer muscles.
D．It can teach us to walk slowly.
26．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Reasons to learn tai chi.
B．The best places to practice tai chi.
C．Ways to win a fight with tai chi.
D．The cultural ideas of tai chi.
（2025七下·杭州月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
①How did life on Earth begin Maybe it began with a lightning strike (一道闪电).
② According to a study by Yale University, lightning strikes during Earth's early history helped make phosphorus (磷). It is important for life. Phosphorus not only helps make DNA and RNA, but also gives energy (能量) to cells (细胞). You can also find phosphorus in bones and teeth.
③Scientists say that about 4 billion (十亿) years ago, most of Earth's phosphorus was in rocks. However, when lightning hit these rocks, it changed them and made them dissolve (溶解) in water. The phosphorus then came out of the rocks.
④Scientists believe that in early times, there were about 1 billion to 5 billion lightning strikes each year on Earth. This means that about 3.5 billion to 4.5 billion years ago, lightning strikes made 110 to 11,000 kg of phosphorus every year! The phosphorus was enough to help the first living things grow.
27．What is phosphorus' role in making life
A．It helps make DNA and RNA.
B．It is food for most animals.
C．It helps to make cells.
D．It helps the human body drink water.
28．How did lightning make more phosphorus on Earth
A．By turning rocks with phosphorus into water.
B．By putting phosphorus into rocks.
C．By hitting rocks with phosphorus inside.
D．By bringing phosphorus from space to Earth.
29．How many lightning strikes were there every year in early times, according to Paragraph 4
A．1 billion to 5 billion. B．1 billion to 3.5 billion.
C．3.5 billion to 4.5 billion. D．5 billion to 11 billion.
30．What can we guess from the last paragraph
A．Lightning strikes happen more often now.
B．Phosphorus was easier to get billions of years ago.
C．Lightning strikes can be really important for early living things.
D．Living things first grew about 1 billion to 3.5 billion years ago.
五、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第二节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
（2025七下·杭州月考） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A-E 五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入题中，并回答小题。
Whic h book should Ire ad
　31． 　
Things in the Basement
Milo goes to a basement to find a sock. But he finds a secret door. Behind it is a big, magical world! Milo is scared. But he finds his own way to be brave.
　32． 　
If you Come to Earth
If you could write a letter to aliens, what would you want to write
　33． 　
What's the Point of Art
With art, you can an decorate(装饰) your room. With art, you can show who you are. Why is art beautiful How does it affect(影响) the world
　34． 　
AwesomeArithmetricks: How to + -X
You can solve puzzles and silly problems. Math is funny and exciting in this book.
A. I want to know if there are aliens. B. I like to read a picture book. C. I want to know something very unusual(不寻常的). D. I like to read useful books. E. I'm interested in art.
Which book do you like to read Why (不超过 15 词)　35． 　
六、第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
（2025七下·杭州月考） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。
There are many charities (慈善机构) in the UK. People in London 36． lots of money to charity each year. People usually use the 37． to help children, young people, schools, animals and hospitals.
Charity shops pay some people to work in their shops, 38． other people, called volunteers (志愿者), work there and get no pay. Many volunteers feel 39． when they see how 40． work helps the community. People can give old clothes, toys, books and 41． things to charity shops. The volunteers then wash these things to make sure they are 42． before selling them. The money that they get from 43． things always goes to charity. Many people 44． that they can find certain things cheaper at charity shops. You just have to know 45． to look!
Another way to give money to charity is 46． running or cycling (骑 行 ). You can
47． your friends and family to give money to help the charity. Sometimes they give money for every kilometer that you run or 48． .
There are many other ways to support charities. Some people organize events such as bake sales, car washes, or even online campaigns to 49． money for good causes. These events not only raise funds but also bring communities together, showing that 50． can help in their own way.
36．A． make B． need C． give D． get
37．A． time B． money C． clothes D． books
38．A． or B． because C． but D． when
39．A． sad B． happy C． angry D． bored
40．A． its B． our C． his D． their
41．A． another B． others C． the other D． other
42．A． clean B． big C． delicious D． cheap
43．A． buying B． selling C． washing D． giving
44．A． believe B． remember C． forget D． hope
45．A． why B． who C． what D． where
46．A． at B． for C． with D． by
47．A． want B． ask C． show D． visit
48．A． ride B． drive C． walk D． fly
49．A． save B． spend C． raise D． borrow
50．A． everyone B． someone C． no one D． nobody
七、第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
（2025七下·杭州月考） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Hi, everyone! Welcome to Hongkong Fusion. After a 　51． 　(day) work and study, I think you may be hungry now. And it is a good place for all of you 　52． 　(come).
There 　53． 　(be) different kinds of delicious dumplings here. Let 　54． 　(I) tell you something about my restaurant.
We also have sweet and sour pork with 　55． 　 (potato), beef with onions and special fish head. We have a few other dishes like meat salad, fruit salad and porridge with sugar. If you order four dishes, we'll send you free soup. If you order six dishes, we will send you 　56． 　 glass of free fruit juice. Our restaurant is clean and quiet. You can ask for a room by phone 　57． 　 you come here. Our telephone number is 295-6888.Our restaurant is open 　58． 　 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day. If you enjoy eating 　59． 　(health) food, come to our Hongkong Fusion.
Now many people are 　60． 　(happy) tasting our nice food. Would you like to join them
八、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 词汇运用（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A. 将方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
（2025七下·杭州月考） 将方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
danger hear hang out their waiter
61．I often 　 　 with my friends in the park when I was six years old.
62．—It is raining outside. I forgot to bring an umbrella.
—Don't worry. You can use 　 　.
63．　 　 is a very important feeling to people. Without it, we can't do many things like listening to music.
64．In the famous painting Riverside Scene at the Qingming Festival, a takeaway 　 　 can be seen with food in her hand.
65．Our teacher often tells us it's 　 　 to give personal information on the Internet.
九、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） B. 根据下列句子及所给中文意思，写出各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
66．（2025七下·杭州月考）—Look! Jeff is helping a 　 　(失明的) man cross the road.
67．（2025七下·杭州月考）—Which one is heavier, an elephant or a 　 　(鲨鱼)
—As I know, the later one can weigh about 180,000 kilos. So, it is heavier usually.
68．（2025七下·杭州月考） Many foreigners don't like to live on the thirteenth floor. My friend Foley has the same idea.
He doesn't like the number, 　 　(也).
69．（2025七下·杭州月考） There are several rules in my company. For example, we must speak 　 　(轻声地) to each other in the office.
70．（2025七下·杭州月考） Families can 　 　(成功) in reaching goals when all family members help one another.
71．（2025七下·杭州月考） Thanks to our teachers, we've made great 　 　(进步) in the past four years.
72．（2025七下·杭州月考） Look at people when you talk. This is a 　 　(礼貌的) way of communication in China.
73．（2025七下·杭州月考） Sandy 　 　(很少) goes out at weekends because reading takes up most of her free time.
74．（2025七下·杭州月考） London has lots of famous museums, and the most popular one 　 　(在……中) them is
Madame Tussauds wax museum.
75．（2025七下·杭州月考） He 　 　(改善) himself by reading self-help books.
十、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第二节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 20 分）
76．（2025七下·杭州月考） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Robert 在上一封邮件里提到，他今年夏天计划到你的家
乡旅游，想请你介绍一下你的家乡。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.你家乡的特色；
2.值得游玩的景点；
3.欢迎 Robert 过来游玩。
要求：
1.词数 80 词左右。
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Robert,
I am so happy to know that you are coming to my hometown this summer.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字；Smith
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字；Pauline
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受；interesting
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】无题干，无法作答
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；其他语篇类型；日常活动；three
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．B
14．B
15．A
【知识点】长对话理解；其他语篇类型；日常活动；biology；eight；great
【答案】16．B
17．B
18．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了我们分别从父亲和母亲那里得到了哪些有趣的基因。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和文章出处题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；文章出处题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出文章出处。
16．推理判断题。根据常识可知，如果父母都是双眼皮，孩子是双眼皮的机会非常大，所以几率应该是有百分之七十五或百分之百，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据文中第二个表格内容We get some genes only from our moms. These genes affect how good we are at sports. For example, one gene helps our muscles use oxygen better. If your mom is good at sports, you might be too! 我们只从母亲那里得到一些基因。这些基因影响着我们的运动能力。例如，一种基因帮助我们的肌肉更好地利用氧气。如果你妈妈擅长运动，你可能也是！ 可知， 孩子从妈妈那里获得更多的运动能力， 故选B。
18．文章出处题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了我们分别从父亲和母亲那里得到了哪些有趣的基因。所以本文可能来自一本科学书，故选B。
【答案】19．C
20．B
21．A
22．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了汤姆，弗兰克和鲍勃三个人被困一座岛上，都想游到对面求生，结果汤姆和弗兰克因为中途体力不支都在中途淹死了，鲍勃尝试后发现无法游到对面，中途放弃游了回来，因此没有丧命。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断。
19．细节理解题。根据文中Frank was stronger than Tom, so he swam 15 kilometers. But he also became too tired and drowned as well. 弗兰克比汤姆强壮，所以他游了15公里。但他也因为太累而淹死了。 可知， 弗兰克从岛上游了15公里，故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据文中The second man, Frank, said to himself, "I wonder (想知道) if Tom made it. I guess it's better to try to get to the mainland than stay here and have nothing to eat." ， 第二个人，弗兰克，自言自语地说："我不知道汤姆是否成功了。我想，与其呆在这里什么都没的吃，不如设法去陆地。"， 可知，弗兰克想离开岛是因为他害怕没有东西吃，故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据文中对鲍勃的介绍He could see the shore (岸) but it was still clearly too far away. Bob thought, "I'm too tired to go on!" So he swam back to the island.， 他能看见海岸，但显然还是太远了。鲍勃想："我太累了，不能继续了！"于是他游回了岛上。 可知，鲍勃游回岛上是因为他认为他不能成功，故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，汤姆和弗兰克想游到岛对面，结果因为中途体力不支都在中途淹死了，而鲍勃尝试后发现无法游到对面，中途放弃游了回来，因此没有丧命。由此告诉我们： 有时候我们应该知道什么时候该停下来。 故选C。
【答案】23．B
24．C
25．A
26．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；段落大意；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了联合国教科文组织将太极拳列入非物质文化遗产名录的作用，并介绍了练太极拳的好处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，段落大意题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，段落大意题要求通读段落，理解段落大意。
23．细节理解题。根据文中第一段In 2020, UNESCO added tai chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). 2020年，联合国教科文组织将太极拳列入非物质文化遗产名录 ，可知， 太极是中国文化的重要组成部分。 故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据文中第二段陈斌所说"This will make tai chi more popular around the world. Hopefully, more people will become healthier by practicing it," "这将使太极拳在全世界更受欢迎。希望更多的人能通过练习变得更健康。" 可知， 陈斌的观点可能是全世界会有更多的人喜欢太极。 故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据文中第三段It's true that doing tai chi is good for our health. It can strengthen our muscles (强壮肌肉), help us walk and move more freely, and make our hearts stronger.， 打太极对我们的健康有好处，这是真的。它可以增强我们的肌肉，帮助我们更自由地行走和活动，并使我们的心脏更强壮。 可知，太极可以使我们的心脏更强壮。故选A。
26．段落大意题。根据文中第四段But tai chi is more than just a sport. "It shows traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学), such as being in harmony (和谐) with nature and using softness to beat hardness," Chen said.， 但太极拳不仅仅是一项运动。陈说："它展示了中国传统哲学，比如与自然和谐相处，以柔为韧。" 可知，本段主要是关于太极的文化理念。 故选D。
【答案】27．A
28．C
29．A
30．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了耶鲁大学的一项研究，地球早期的雷击有助于形成磷，而磷可以帮助最早的生物生长。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断。
27．细节理解题。根据文中第二段Phosphorus not only helps make DNA and RNA, but also gives energy (能量) to cells (细胞). 磷不仅帮助制造DNA和RNA，还为细胞提供能量 。可知，磷帮助制造DNA和RNA，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据文中第三段Scientists say that about 4 billion (十亿) years ago, most of Earth's phosphorus was in rocks. However, when lightning hit these rocks, it changed them and made them dissolve (溶解) in water. The phosphorus then came out of the rocks. 科学家们说，大约40亿年前，地球上大部分的磷都存在于岩石中。然而，当闪电击中这些岩石时，它改变了它们，使它们溶解在水中。然后磷就从岩石中出来了。 可知，闪电通过撞击含有磷的岩石来产生更多的磷 ， 故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文中第四段内容Scientists believe that in early times, there were about 1 billion to 5 billion lightning strikes each year on Earth.， 科学家们认为，在早期，地球上每年大约有10亿到50亿次雷击。 可知， 早期每年有10亿到50亿次雷击， 故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据文中最后一段内容Scientists believe that in early times, there were about 1 billion to 5 billion lightning strikes each year on Earth. This means that about 3.5 billion to 4.5 billion years ago, lightning strikes made 110 to 11,000 kg of phosphorus every year! The phosphorus was enough to help the first living things grow. 科学家们认为，在早期，地球上每年大约有10亿到50亿次雷击。这意味着大约35亿到45亿年前，雷击每年产生110到11000公斤的磷！磷足以帮助最早的生物生长。可推知， 雷击对早期生物来说非常重要。 故选C。
【答案】31．C；32．A；33．E；34．D；35．略
【知识点】说明文；文学著作
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了几本书的基本内容。
选项分析：
A. I want to know if there are aliens. 我想知道是否有外星人。
B. I like to read a picture book. 我喜欢看图画书。
C. I want to know something very unusual(不寻常的). 我想知道一些非常不寻常的事情。
D. I like to read useful books. 我喜欢读有用的书。
E. I'm interested in art. 我对艺术感兴趣。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文语境的连贯性。
31．根据后面内容Milo goes to a basement to find a sock. But he finds a secret door. Behind it is a big, magical world! Milo is scared. But he finds his own way to be brave.， 麦洛去地下室找一只袜子。但他发现了一扇暗门。它的背后是一个神奇的大世界！麦洛很害怕。但他找到了自己勇敢的方式。 可知，此处想看的书应该和一些不寻常的事情有关，C项符合语境，故选C。
32．根据后面内容If you could write a letter to aliens, what would you want to write 如果你能给外星人写信，你想写什么？ 可知，此处想看的书应该和外星人有关，A项符合语境，故选A。
33．根据后面内容With art, you can an decorate(装饰) your room. With art, you can show who you are. Why is art beautiful How does it affect(影响) the world 有了艺术，你可以装饰你的房间。通过艺术，你可以展示你是谁。为什么艺术是美的？它是如何影响世界的？ 可知，此处想看的书应该和艺术有关，E项符合语境，故选E。
34．根据后面内容 You can solve puzzles and silly problems. Math is funny and exciting in this book. 你可以解决谜题和愚蠢的问题。这本书里的数学既有趣又令人兴奋。 可知，此处想看的书应该和有用的书有关，D项符合语境，故选D。
35．开放性回答，言之有理即可，此处回答可以是： 我想读关于动物的书，因为我喜欢动物 ，故填 I want to read books about animals because I like animals.
【答案】36．C；37．B；38．C；39．B；40．D；41．D；42．A；43．B；44．A；45．D；46．D；47．B；48．A；49．C；50．A
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了英国的慈善机构的基本情况。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
36．句意： 伦敦人每年都给很多钱给慈善机构。 A制作；.B需要；.C给；.D得到。.根据后面People usually use the 2 to help children, young people, schools, animals and hospitals. 人们通常用那些钱来帮助儿童、年轻人、学校、动物和医院。 可知，此处指给很多钱给慈善机构。故选C。
37．句意：人们通常用那些钱来帮助儿童、年轻人、学校、动物和医院。 A.时间；B.钱；C.衣服；D.书。根据前面 People in London1 lots of money to charity each year. 可知，此处指用钱帮助别人，故选B。
38．句意： 慈善商店付钱给一些人在他们的商店工作，但是被称为志愿者的其他人， 在那里工作却没有报酬。 A.或者；B.因为；C.但是；D.当……时候。根据前后句句意可知，此处表示转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
39．句意： 许多志愿者看到他们的工作对社区的帮助时都感到很高兴。 A.伤心的；B.高兴的；C.生气的；D.无聊的。根据 when they see how5 work helps the community. 可知，此处指高兴，故选B。
40．句意：许多志愿者看到他们的工作对社区的帮助时都感到很高兴。A.它的；B.我们的；C.他的；D.他们的。此处主语是they，对应的形容词性物主代词是their，故选D。
41．句意： 人们可以把旧衣服、玩具、书和其他东西捐给慈善商店。 A.又一，表示泛指，后跟可数名词单数；B.别人，后不跟名词；C.两者中另一，表示特指；D.另外的，表示泛指，后跟名词复数。空后是名词复数，故选D。
42．句意： 然后志愿者们清洗这些东西，确保它们在出售之前是干净的。A.干净的；B.大的；C.美味的；D.便宜的。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，根据前面 The volunteers then wash these things 可知，清洗东西是为了这些东西是干净的，故选A。
43．句意：他们卖东西得到的钱总是捐给慈善机构。A.买；B.卖；C.洗；D.给。根据 The money 可知，应该是卖东西才能得到钱，故选B。
44．句意： 许多人相信他们可以在慈善商店找到更便宜的某些东西。 A.相信；B.记得；C.忘记；D.希望。空后是宾语从句，根据空后 they can find certain things cheaper at charity shops 可知，此处指相信，故选A。
45．句意： 你只需要知道在哪里看。A.为什么；B.谁；C.什么；D.哪里。根据前面 Many people9 that they can find certain things cheaper at charity shops. 可知，此处指只需要知道在哪里看。故选D。
46．句意： 另一种向慈善机构捐款的方式是通过跑步或骑自行车 。A.在；B.为了；C.和；D.通过。空后是向慈善机构捐款的方式，用by引导，故选D。
47．句意： 你可以让你的朋友和家人给慈善机构捐款。 A.想要；B.要求；C.展示；D.拜访。ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，固定短语，故选B。
48．句意： 有时他们会给你每跑1公里或骑行1公里的钱。 A.骑；B.驾驶；C.走路；D.飞。根据前面 Another way to give money to charity is11 running or cycling (骑 行 ). 和此处or前面的run可知，此处指骑行，故选A。
49．句意： 有些人会组织一些活动，比如烘焙义卖、洗车，甚至是在线活动，为慈善事业筹集资金。 A.拯救；B.花费；C.筹集；D.借。根据 for good causes 可知，此处指筹钱，故选C。
50．句意： 这些活动不仅筹集了资金，还将社区团结在一起，表明所有人都可以以自己的方式提供帮助。 A.所有人；B.某人；C.没有人；D.没有人。根据前面 These events not only raise funds but also bring communities together 可知，此处指所有人都可以以自己的方式提供帮助。故选A。
【答案】51．day's；52．to come；53．are；54．me；55．potatoes；56．a；57．before；58．from；59．healthy；60．happily
【知识点】说明文；食物介绍；are；before；day；from；happily；healthy；me；potato
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了香港融合餐厅的基本情况。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先题跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
51．句意： 经过一天的工作和学习，我想你现在可能饿了。 day天，可数名词，前面有不定冠词，此处用名词单数，空后是名词，此处用名词所有格作定语，故填 day's 。
52．句意： 这是一个适合你们所有人来的好地方。 come来，动词，此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故填 to come 。
53．句意： 这里有不同种类的美味饺子。 此处是there be句型，描述存在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，系动词用are，故填 are 。
54．句意： 让我告诉你一些关于我的餐馆的事。 I我，代词主格，me我，代词宾格，空前是动词let，此处需要代词宾格作宾语，故填 me 。
55．句意： 我们还有土豆糖醋排骨、洋葱牛肉和特制鱼头。 potato土豆，可数名词，前面没有任何冠词，此处用名词复数表示泛指，故填 potatoes 。
56．句意： 如果您点了6道菜，我们会送您一杯免费的果汁。 空后glass是名词单数，此处表示泛指，glass以辅音音素开头，此处需要不定冠词a，故填 a 。
57．句意： 你来这儿之前可以打电话要一个房间。 根据空格前后内容和常识可知，应该是到餐馆之前打电话要一个房间。before在……之前，引导时间状语从句，故填 before 。
58．句意： 我们餐厅的营业时间是从每天早上10点到晚上10点。 from…to…从……到……，固定搭配，故填 from 。
59．句意： 如果你喜欢吃健康的食品，来我们的香港融合吧。 health健康，不可数名词，空后是名词，此处需要形容词作定语，healthy健康的，形容词，故填 healthy 。
60．句意： 现在很多人都在高兴地品尝我们的美食。 happy高兴的，形容词，此处修饰动词，需要副词，happily高兴地，副词，故填 happily 。
【答案】61．hung out
62．theirs
63．Hearing
64．waitress
65．dangerous
【知识点】可数名词；名词性物主代词；动名词；一般过去时；简单形容词；dangerous；hearing；theirs；waitress
【解析】【分析】选项分析： danger危险，名词；hear听见，动词；hang out闲逛，their他们的，形容词性物主代词；waiter服务员，可数名词。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
61．句意： 当我六岁的时候，我经常和我的朋友们在公园里闲逛。句中缺少谓语，需要动词，根据 with my friends in the park 可知，此处指闲逛，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，根据从句中was可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，hang过去式是hung，故填 hung out。
62．句意：—— 外面正在下雨。我忘记带伞了。 ——别担心。你可以用他们的伞。根据 I forgot to bring an umbrella. 可知，此处指可以用他们的伞，空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词theirs指代their umbrella，故填theirs。
63．句意： 听力对人来说是一种很重要的感觉。没有它，我们就不能做很多事情，比如听音乐。此处缺少主语，需要名词，根据Without it, we can't do many things like listening to music.可知，此处指听力，hearing，动名词做主语， 故填 Hearing 。
64．句意： 在名画《清明上河图》中，可以看到一名外卖女服务员手里拿着食物。此处缺少主语，需要名词，根据空前不定冠词a可知，此处需要可数名词单数，根据空后 can be seen with food in her hand 可知，此处指外卖女服务员， 故填 waitress 。
65．句意： 我们的老师经常告诉我们在网上提供个人信息是危险的。此处是固定搭配it' s +adj+to do sth，做某事怎么样，此处需要形容词作表语，根据 to give personal information on the Internet 可知，此处指危险的，dangerous，形容词， 故填 dangerous 。
66．【答案】blind
【知识点】简单形容词；blind
【解析】【分析】句意： 看！杰夫正在帮助一个盲人过马路。失明的blind，形容词，此处用作定语，故填blind。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词用作定语的用法。
67．【答案】shark
【知识点】可数名词；shark
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 哪个更重，大象还是鲨鱼？—— 据我所知，后者重约18万公斤。所以，它通常更重。 鲨鱼shark，可数名词，前面是不定冠词，此处用名词单数，故填shark。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意不定冠词后跟可数名词单数的用法。
68．【答案】either
【知识点】其他副词；either
【解析】【分析】句意： 许多外国人不喜欢住在十三楼。我的朋友福利也有同样的想法。他也不喜欢这个数字 。也either，副词，用于否定句，此处修饰整个句子，故填either。
【点评】考查副词。注意副词either的用法。
69．【答案】quietly
【知识点】其他副词；quietly
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们公司有几条规定。例如，我们必须在办公室里互相轻声说话。轻声地quietly，副词，此处修饰动词，故填quietly。
【点评】考查副词。注意副词修饰动词的用法。
70．【答案】succeed
【知识点】动词原形；succeed
【解析】【分析】句意： 当所有家庭成员互相帮助时，家人们就能成功实现目标。成功succeed，动词，succeed in doing sth成功做某事，固定短语，前面有情态动词，此处用动词原形，故填succeed。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意情态动词后跟动词原形的用法。
71．【答案】progress
【知识点】不可数名词；固定搭配；progress
【解析】【分析】句意： 多亏了我们的老师，我们在过去的四年里取得了很大的进步。 进步progress，不可数名词，make great progress取得很大的进步，固定短语，故填progress。
【点评】考查不可数名词和固定搭配。注意固定搭配make great progress的用法。
72．【答案】polite
【知识点】简单形容词；polite
【解析】【分析】句意： 说话的时候看着别人。这是中国的一种礼貌的交流方式。礼貌的polite，形容词，此处用作定语，故填polite。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词用作定语的用法。
73．【答案】seldom
【知识点】频度副词；seldom
【解析】【分析】句意： 桑迪周末很少外出，因为读书占去了她大部分的空闲时间。很少seldom，频度副词，此处修饰动词，故填seldom。
【点评】考查频度副词。注意频度副词seldom的用法。
74．【答案】among
【知识点】方位介词between, among, around的用法比较；among
【解析】【分析】句意： 伦敦有许多著名的博物馆，其中最受欢迎的是杜莎夫人蜡像馆。 根据 London has lots of famous museums 可知，此处指在伦敦的许多著名的博物馆中，三者或三者以上，用among，在……中，介词，故填among。
【点评】考查介词。注意介词among的用法。
75．【答案】improves
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意： 他通过阅读自助类书籍来改善自己。改善improve，动词，此处描述存在的情况，用一般现在时，此处主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填improves。
【点评】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
76．【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；应用文；家乡和社会变迁
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文和应用文作文。要求根据所给信息， 给英国笔友Robert 回一封邮件， 介绍一下自己的家乡，要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数，一般现在时。
【点评】考查提纲作文和应用文作文。注意单词拼写的正确性，语法使用的准确性，时态运用的灵活性，本文可能用到的短语：plan to do sth计划做某事，take part in参加，be proud of为……而自豪，be worth doing sth值得做某事，welcome to欢迎来到……，share…with…和……分享……，enjoy oneself玩得开心，等等。
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