资源简介

广东省汕尾市普宁华美实验学校2024年九年级中考三模英语试题
一、听说应用，听句子，请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分
1．（2024·汕尾模拟）Who is the speaker talking about
A． B． C．
2．（2024·汕尾模拟）What is the highest temperature today
A．
B．
C．
3．（2024·汕尾模拟）What does John like to eat
A． B． C．
4．（2024·汕尾模拟）How does the speaker usually learn English
A．
B．
C．
5．（2024·汕尾模拟）Where is the speaker probably
A．
B．
C．
二、听说应用，听对话，请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分
6．（2024·汕尾模拟）What's the matter with the man
A．He has a headache.
B．He has a toothache.
C．He has a stomachache.
7．（2024·汕尾模拟）What does Peter's mom ask him to do
A．To clean the floor.
B．To wash the dishes.
C．To hang up the clothes.
8．（2024·汕尾模拟）Why was Jack late this morning
A．Because his bike was broken.
B．Because his alarm clock didn't work.
C．Because he didn't feel good.
9．（2024·汕尾模拟）How much are two pairs of socks
A．3 dollars. B．5 dollars. C．6 dollars.
10．（2024·汕尾模拟）What color are the walls of the man's kitchen
A．Green. B．Yellow. C．Blue.
（2024·汕尾模拟） 听对话，回答问题。
11．Where most probably are the two speakers
A．In the playground. B．At school. C．In a shop.
12．What sports does the woman's son love better now
A．Tennis. B．Basketball. C．Football.
（2024·汕尾模拟） 听对话，回答问题。
13．Which of the following doesn't Lisa mention before leaving school
A．Taking some photos.
B．Giving gifts to her teachers.
C．Writing best wishes to her classmates.
14．When is Lisa going to have a party with her classmates
A．In five years.
B．At their school's 10th anniversary(周年纪念日)ceremony.
C．At their school's 20th anniversary ceremony.
15．What does Lisa's father do
A．A nurse.
B．A Western medicine doctor.
C．A traditional Chinese medicine doctor．
三、听说应用，听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分
（2024·汕尾模拟） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
16．When will the party be on
A．Tomorrow morning. B．Tomorrow afternoon. C．Tomorrow night.
17．How will Joe go to the public library
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot.
18．How much does Joe need to pay for the books he forgot to return
A．2 yuan. B．7 yuan. C．14 yuan.
19．Why will Joe visit Anna
A．Because Anna is not happy．
B．Because Anna is not busy．
C．Because Anna is not well.
20．When will the party begin
A．At 7 o'clock. B．At 8 o'clock. C．At 9 o'clock.
四、听说应用，听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分
（2024·汕尾模拟） 你将听到一封来自李天的邮件。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。
An Email from Li Tian
The theme Something about his school 　21． 　
What ★A big party to 　22． 　Teachers' Day. ★A book sale in the school 　23． 　. ★English Day on November 5th. ★They will do a social survey during the school trip. ★The mid-term exam will be from November 14th to 15th. ★All the 　24． 　can come to school on School Day. ★A New Year party on the evening of 　25． 　.
五、听说应用，情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分
（2024·汕尾模拟） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Kate: What's the matter, John
John: I'm thinking about going somewhere nice after the exam with my parents．　26． 　
Kate: Why don't you go to Dunhuang 　27． 　
John: We went there last summer．We also went to Mingsha Mountain, Crescent Spring and Yumen Pass.
Kate: 　28． 　The beach city is a perfect place for the summer holidays.
John: It's a lovely place, but it's a bit far away from here．　29． 　
Kate: Well, you'd better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide.
John: 　30． 　Thank you.
Kate: You're welcome.
A．You can go to theMogao Caves（莫高窟）. B．Do you have any ideas C．We want a short trip. D．What about Qingdao E．That's a good idea. F．Why don't you go skating
六、语法选择。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分
（2024·汕尾模拟） 语法选择。
Do you feel nervous when you try something new When you are already good at something, do you find it hard to challenge yourself and become even 31． than before These feelings are very common．We can explain 32． with a psychological(心理学的)idea: the "comfort zone(舒适区)".
Many people like to stay in their comfort zones．It's easy because you are in control of the situation．However, if you stay there too long, you 33． little adventure or excitement in your life.
I enjoy public speaking a lot, and have made many speeches in all kinds of 34． ．For 35． long time I have felt that I was good enough and there was nothing I could do to improve．Yes, I was in my "comfort zone"．But recently, I 36． to take part in another speech contest．I saw a really interesting speech．The speaker started 37． a funny story．It caught everyone's attention right away．Suddenly, I saw a new door open for me．Afterward, I developed several different ways 38． a speech．The new achievement gave me a taste of sweetness 39． I had long missed.
This experience has made me realize that we can get trapped(困住的)in our little, comfortable "boxes" so easily．But 40． you get out, you can make a big improvement and become happier!
31．A．good B．better C．best
32．A．they B．their C．them
33．A．have B．had C．will have
34．A．competition B．competitions C．competition's
35．A．a B．an C．the
36．A．advised B．was advising C．was advised
37．A．with B．in C．at
38．A．started B．starting C．to start
39．A．that B．who C．whom
40．A．if B．though C．because
七、完形填空。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分
（2024·汕尾模拟） 完形填空
It was a peaceful Sunday morning．A butcher(屠夫)heard the doorbell and thought it must be a customer．However, he was 41． to see that a dog was coming into his shop．The dog had $10 and a 42． in its mouth．The butcher took the note and read it．It said, "10 pork chops(排骨)please." So the butcher took the 43． and put a bag of chops in the dog's mouth．
Then he quickly closed the shop because he 44． to follow the dog．He found the dog on the street．The dog was waiting for a green light．It looked both ways to see if it was 45． , and then walked across the road．The dog went to a bus stop．The dog 46． for a bus．When a bus arrived, the dog first walked to the front of the bus to 47． the bus number and then got on the bus．
After a while, the bus stopped and the dog 48． ．Then the butcher followed it off．The dog ran up to a house and threw the bag in front of the front door．It then began to 49． its head against the front door．After a little while, a big guy opened the door and started 50． at the dog．The butcher ran up and shouted at the guy angrily, "What are you doing This dog is a genius(天才)!"
The owner of the dog said, "Genius No way! I always tell him to take the keys when he goes to the stores．But he never listens to me."
41．A．annoyed B．surprised C．bored D．worried
42．A．note B．coin C．paper D．present
43．A．dog B．money C．chops D．doorbell
44．A．kept B．entered C．moved D．decided
45．A．straight B．crowded C．safe D．smooth
46．A．shouted B．waited C．paid D．asked
47．A．expect B．provide C．count D．check
48．A．took off B．put off C．paid off D．got off
49．A．beat B．broke C．hung D．raise
50．A．shouting B．smiling C．pointing D．offering
八、阅读理解。(本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分
（2024·汕尾模拟） 阅读理解
Weekends, air conditioners(空调), takeouts ...are all common things for modern people．Have you ever wondered if ancient people enjoyed the same lifestyles Let's take a look.
No weekends
In ancient China, there were no weekends because people did not use a weekly calendar．But they could still relax after work．During the Han Dynasty, of ficers took one day of f every five days．During the Tang Dynasty, of ficers worked for ten days and rested for one day．There were also many public holidays in ancient times, such as the Spring Festival, winter solstice and the Mid-Autumn Festival．People like farmers and businessmen usually worked most of the year, but even the most hard-working people would take a few days of f during the Spring Festival.
Takeouts not a new thing
There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty．In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River during the Qingming Festival(《清明上河图》), a takeout worker can be seen with food in his hand.
People at the time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes．They also used warming plates made of two layers(层)of porcelain．Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm.
Smart ways of staying cool
In ancient times, though people didn't have air conditioners, they had their own ways to get through the hot summer．People collected ice blocks in winter and stored them in an icehouse．When summer came, people could take the ice blocks home and use them to make their rooms cooler.
There was a kind of pillow(枕头)made of porcelain(瓷器)that felt pleasantly cool．Ancient people also made bamboo into bed mats(垫子)to sleep on．They're still used today.
51．Why were there no weekends in ancient times
A．Because ancient people were more hard-working than modern ones.
B．Because ancient people didn't use a weekly calendar.
C．Because the emperors didn't allow their people to have a rest.
D．Because ancient people wanted to make more money.
52．How many ways are mentioned to stay cool in ancient China in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
53．How did people in ancient times keep takeout dishes warm
A．They put hot water between plates.
B．They lit candles under the dishes.
C．They covered the dishes with thick cloth.
D．They walked fast to deliver(送)the dishes.
54．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．In ancient China, farmers and businessmen worked all year round.
B．Ancient people used bed mats made of silk to stay cool.
C．Along the River during the Qingming Festival was painted in the Song Dynasty.
D．Modern people still have the same lifestyles as ancient people.
55．Where can we read this passage probably
A．In a novel. B．In a guidebook.
C．In a history magazine. D．In an ad.
（2024·汕尾模拟） 阅读理解
If you see someone fall down suddenly, perhaps as a result of a heart attack, what can you do while you wait for professional help
Chen Wenqiaochu set a good example when he was fourteen．He performed CPR(心肺复苏术)on a staff person at his school, saving the man's life in 2013．According to medical experts, there is a "golden period" — the first four minutes of a heart attack．During this time, CPR is best for saving the person's life.
In August, 2020, all public schools nationwide were asked to provide CPR courses in China as part of health education．CPR is not hard to grasp．All that one needs to know is how to watch and decide if a person has a heart attack, where to press on the patient's chest(胸), and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs(肺).
Unluckily, less than one percent of Chinese adults have mastered the skill of CPR, while many have never heard of it．A 2019 survey from China Youth Daily showed that although 64.6% of schools opened health education courses, the teaching results were not satisfying.
Zhao Shengyu, a graduate from a high school, remembered her first time to be taught CPR in the class．"No model, video or practice was included．I realized the acts I had been taught had lots of mistakes after I was trained another time in a medical school," she said．According to her own experience, Zhao said more professional CPR courses in schools were necessary.
Most countries have attached importance to CPR training．It was shown in a survey in 2017 that more than half of Americans had received CPR training．Switzerland, Germany, France and some other countries have also provided CPR training.
56．What can we infer from paragraph 2
A．CPR was first performed in 2013.
B．Chen Wenqiaochu taught others how to perform CPR.
C．CPR must be performed as soon as possible.
D．CPR must be performed before a heart attack.
57．What does the underlined word "grasp" in the passage probably mean
A．Spread. B．Master. C．Repeat. D．Imagine.
58．Why was more professional CPR training necessary according to Zhao Shengyu
A．Because most students had never heard of CPR.
B．Because lots of countries provided CPR training.
C．Because her first CPR learnings had lots of mistakes.
D．Because experts advised students to master the skill of CPR.
59．Which is the right time order of the following facts
① Chen Wenqiaochu saved a staff person at his school.
② All public schools were asked to provide CPR courses in China.
③ It was reported that 64.6% of schools opened health education courses.
④ A survey showed that more than half of Americans had received CPR training.
A．①④③② B．②①④③ C．①③④② D．③②①④
60．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The steps of performing CPR.
B．The people saved by CPR in China.
C．The recent situation of CPR courses in China.
D．The development of CPR training around the world.
（2024·汕尾模拟） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人对将要废弃的家庭用品的描述，右栏是七个处理的做法。请根据每个人的情况，为他们选择合适的做法。
　61． 　John's mobile phone didn't work this morning because it was short of electricity．After checking it, he found something wrong with the battery（电池）．He had to buy a new one and throw the old one away. 　62． 　Tim will graduate from university．He has some useful books which helped him pass the exams．But now they are not valuable to him．He wants to give them away to others. 　63． 　Betty was born in a rich family．She can buy any clothes she likes from shops．But she never wears them more than three times．She thinks it is a kind of waste．So she wants to give them away to the people who need them. 　64． 　Jacky is fond of drinking a bottle of beer each meal．Now he has collected many beer bottles．He hopes to make some money by selling them. 　65． 　Lucy's sofa was broken last week．Today she bought a new set of sofa．She has no room for the old sofa and she would like to find a place to put it. A．Don't throw your old bottles here and there．You should put them into the dustbins around you．Remember not to break the bottles, or they may hurt you or the cleaners who go to collect them. B．This is the school library．You are allowed to do some reading here．If you have some books which you don't need, you can give them away to us．We'll be thankful for your kindness. C．If you have old furniture(家具) you don't need, you can give it away to the charity．Maybe someone else needs it．Don't throw it into the rubbish station. D．In our waste collecting shop, you can sell all the things you don't need, such as old newspapers, paper bags and bottles．We will offer you a very good price for your old things. E．The batteries can do great harm to the earth where you throw them．They will pollute the earth for a long time．So don't throw your old batteries everywhere．Just put them into a certain dustbin so that cleaners can deal with them easily. F．This dustbin is set here for the visitors to throw their rubbish, especially something that can be recycled．Batteries and something like them are not allowed to throw here. G．We are a public service organization．Now it is cold winter．We don't have enough clothes to keep warm．If you have any clothes you don't need, please send them to us．We will be very thankful for your help.
九、短文填空。(本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分
（2024·汕尾模拟） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
none carstand we safe move regardfast protect both without because
Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, "Why do we have brakes(刹车)in our 　66． 　 "Soon, students gave different answers．A student 　67． 　 up and replied, "Sir, to stop the car." Some other students said, "To reduce and control the speed of the car."
However, 　68． 　 of the answers was the same as the teacher's．Then he said, "All of your answers are right．But in my opinion, the brakes in the car make us able to drive much 　69． 　."
"If the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive The brakes in the car do give us courage to drive fast and 　70． 　." Listening to this, the whole class was silent 　71． 　 no one had imagined this answer.
Similarly, there are many such "brakes" in our life, which seem to stop us．For example, our parents may ask 　72． 　 about progress or decisions in life．Their questions or suggestions may be 　73． 　as "brakes" which stand in our way．But we can see them as our supporters which can 　74． 　 us from danger while taking risks．Sometimes, we have to stop or even step back, so that we can take a big step.
In fact, it is the "brakes" in life that help us a lot．　75． 　 these "brakes", we could lose our direction or get into danger．So we need to understand that "brakes" in our life are not meant to push us back but to make us move forward more quickly than before.
十、读写综合，回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分
（2024·汕尾模拟） 回答问题
In recent years, livestreamsales (直播卖货) have become a big business in the middle and west of China．
Many places, especially rural(农村)areas, began selling local products through
different e-commerce platforms(电子商务平台).A report said, " There will be around 550 million livestream users by the end of this December."
Livestream sales platforms（平台） have provided new chances for a number of poor areas．It is a new way to develop the local economy(经济).
Chen Qinghai, a 44-year-old villager, used to work part time in a nearby mine(矿), making less than 20,000 yuan a year．
In 2021, some village leaders called to offer him the chance to grow black fungi(菌子)．Chen then returned home from the mine to build a greenhouse to grow fungi．However, he met trouble selling them offline(线下)．Then his daughter, a university graduate, helped him have livestream sales．During the first half year, they got more than 30,000 yuan.
Chen said his big wish was to buy a car and take his family for a drive．Now his dream has come true．Last year, they moved into a newly built house in the village.
These years a lot more villagers are learning to grow fungi and begin to sell them through livestreaming platforms.
Livestream sales helped them get richer and richer in some way.
76．How many livestream users will there be by the end of this December
77．Where did Chen Qinghai use to work
78．When did Chen Qinghai begin to grow fungi
79．Who helped Chen Qinghai have livestream sales
80．What was Chen's big wish
十一、读写综合，书面表达。(共15分
81．（2024·汕尾模拟） 假设你是Li Hua, 你的学校将要举办一次助农直播卖货活动，请你写一封不少于80词的活动介绍信邀请你们学校的留学生来参加此次活动。
内容包括：
1.活动的时间、地点等信息。
2.活动内容介绍。（如售卖产品类型、外籍学生的任务安排等）
3.阐述活动的意义并欢迎本校的外籍学生参加本次活动。
Dear foreign students,
I am writing to invite you to take part in our live stream sale to help the local farmers to sell their products.
……
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
2．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
3．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
4．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
5．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
6．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
7．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
8．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
9．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
10．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；blue
【答案】11．C
12．A
【知识点】长对话理解；tennis
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．C
【知识点】长对话理解；其他语篇类型；日常活动
【答案】16．C
17．A
18．C
19．C
20．A
【知识点】长对话理解；其他语篇类型；日常活动；by bus
【答案】21．activities；22．celebrate；23．library；24．parents；25．December 31(st)
【知识点】短文理解；其他语篇类型；日常活动；activity；celebrate；library；parent
【答案】26．B；27．A；28．D；29．C；30．E
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是凯特和约翰关于考完试后和父母去个好地方的对话。
选项分析：
A．You can go to theMogao Caves（莫高窟）. 你可以去莫高窟
B．Do you have any ideas 你有什么主意吗？
C．We want a short trip. 我们想短途旅行。
D．What about Qingdao 青岛怎么样？
E．That's a good idea. 这是个好主意 。
F．Why don't you go skating 你为什么不去滑冰？
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
26．根据空前 I'm thinking about going somewhere nice after the exam with my parents． 我想考完试后和父母去个好地方。 和后面的回答 Why don't you go to Dunhuang 你为什么不去敦煌呢？ 可知，此处应该是向凯特征求意见，B项符合语境，故选B。
27．根据前面 Why don't you go to Dunhuang 你为什么不去敦煌呢？可知，此处介绍应该和敦煌有关，A项符合语境，故选A。
28．根据空后 The beach city is a perfect place for the summer holidays. 这个海滨城市是避暑的好去处。 可知，此处建议应该和海滨城市有关，D项符合语境，故选D。
29．根据前面It's a lovely place, but it's a bit far away from here． 那是个好地方，但是离这里有点远。 可知，此处话题和距离远近有关，C项符合语境，故选C。
30．根据前面Well, you'd better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide.， 嗯，你最好在旅游指南上找一些短途旅行的建议。 可知，此处是提出建议，所以此处应该是接受或拒绝，E项符合语境，故选E。
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．C；34．B；35．A；36．C；37．A；38．C；39．A；40．A
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要以自己演讲的经历讲述自己突破自己的"舒适区"，积极提高自己的事情。【点评】考查完形填空。首先题跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项内容，根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
31．句意： 当你已经很擅长某件事时，你会发现很难挑战自己，变得比以前更好吗？ A.好的，形容词原级；B.更好的，比较级；C.最好的，最高级。空前有even，空后有than，此处用形容词比较级作表语，故选B。
32．句意： 我们可以用一个心理学的概念来解释它们："舒适区"。 A.它们，代词主格；B.它们的，形容词性物主代词；C.它们，代词宾格。空前是动词，此处需要代词宾格，故选C。
33．句意：然而，如果你在那里呆得太久，你的生活就会失去冒险和刺激。have有，动词，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态根据主将从现原则，此处用一般将来时，用will do形式，故选C。
34．句意： 我很喜欢公开演讲，并在各种竞赛中做过很多演讲 。A.竞赛，名词单数；B.竞赛，名词复数；C.竞赛的，名词所有格。空前是all kinds of，此处用名词复数作介词宾语，故选B。
35．句意： 很长一段时间以来，我一直觉得自己已经足够好了，没有什么可以提高的。 A.不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.定冠词，表示特指。for a long time长时间以来，固定短语，故选A。
36．句意： 但是最近，我被建议参加另一场演讲比赛。 advise建议，动词，advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，固定短语，此处I 是advise的动作承受者，用被动语态，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第一人称单数，用was done形式，故选C。
37．句意： 演讲者以一个有趣的故事开始。 A.用；B.在……里面；C.在。start with以……开始，固定短语，故选A。
38．句意： 后来，我想出了几种不同的开始演讲的方法。 start开始，动词，此处需动词不定式作后置定语，故选C。
39．句意： 新的成就让我尝到了久违的甜蜜。 A.引导定语从句，先行词为人或物；B.引导定语从句，先行词为人，连接词在从句中做主语；C.引导定语从句，先行词为人，连接词在从句中做宾语；此处是定语从句，先行词是物，用that引导，故选A。
40．句意： 但是如果你走出去，你会有很大的进步，变得更快乐！ A.如果；B.虽然；C.因为。根据前后句句意可知，此处表示假设的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．B；44．D；45．C；46．B；47．D；48．D；49．A；50．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一只狗替主人买排骨的故事。
【点评】 考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意： 然而，他很吃惊地看到一只狗进了他的商店。 A.生气的；B.吃惊的；C.无聊的；D.担心的。根据前面 A butcher(屠夫)heard the doorbell and thought it must be a customer． 一个屠夫听到了门铃，以为是客人来了。 和空后 a dog was coming into his shop可知，此处应该是吃惊， 故选B。
42．句意： 狗嘴里叼着10美元和一张便条。A.便条；B.硬币；C.纸；D.礼物。根据空后 The butcher took the note and read it． 屠夫接过便条读了起来。可知，此处指便条， 故选A。
43．句意： 于是屠夫拿了钱，把一袋排骨放进狗嘴里。 A.狗；B.钱；C.猪排；D.门铃。根据前面 The dog had $10 and a2 in its mouth． 和此处 and put a bag of chops in the dog's mouth 可知，此处指拿了钱，故选B。
44．句意： 然后他迅速关上了店，因为他决定跟着那只狗。 A.保持；B.进入；C.移动；D.决定。根据后面 He found the dog on the street．The dog was waiting for a green light． 他在街上发现了那条狗。那条狗在等绿灯。 可知，此处指屠夫决定跟着那只狗。 故选D。
45．句意： 它向马路两边看了看是不是安全，然后穿过马路。 A.笔直的；B.拥挤的；C.安全的；D.光滑的；根据 It looked both ways 可知，向马路两边看是为了确定过马路安全，故选C。
46．句意： 那只狗等公共汽车。 A.大叫；B.等待；C.付钱；D.问。根据后面When a bus arrived, the dog first walked to the front of the bus to 7 the bus number and then got on the bus． 当一辆公共汽车到达时，狗先走到公共汽车前面检查公共汽车号码，然后上了公共汽车。 可知，此处指等公共汽车，故选B。
47．句意： 当一辆公共汽车到达时，狗先走到公共汽车前面检查公共汽车号码，然后上了公共汽车。 A.期待；B.提供；C.数数；D.检查。根据空后 the bus number and then got on the bus 可知，上车之前应该是检查公共汽车号码，故选D。
48．句意： 过了一会儿，公共汽车停了下来，狗下了车。 A.脱下，起飞；B.推迟；C.还清；D.下车。根据 the bus stopped 可知，公共汽车停了，应该是下车，故选D。
49．句意：然后它开始用头敲前门。A.敲，击，打；B.打碎；C.悬挂；D.举起。根据后面After a little while, a big guy opened the door and started10 at the dog． 过了一会儿，一个大个子打开门，朝狗大叫。可知，此处指狗用头敲前门。 故选A。
50．句意： 过了一会儿，一个大个子打开门，朝狗大叫。A.大叫；B.微笑；C.指着；D.提供。根据后面狗的主人所说"Genius No way! I always tell him to take the keys when he goes to the stores．But he never listens to me." "天才？没门！我总是告诉他去商店的时候带着钥匙。但他从来不听我的话。" 可知，此处指狗的主人大个子朝狗大叫，故选A。
【答案】51．B
52．C
53．A
54．C
55．C
【知识点】说明文；中国历史；细节理解；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了古代节假日和外卖的基本情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，正误判断题，数字计算题，文章出处题。细节题，正误判断题，数字计算题都可以从文中直接找到答案，文章出处题可以在通读全文，理解文章大意的基础上判断文章出处。
51．细节理解题。根据文中In ancient China, there were no weekends because people did not use a weekly calendar． 在中国古代，没有周末，因为人们不使用周历。 可知， 古代没有周末，是因为人们不使用周历。 故选B。
52．数字计算题。根据文中最后People collected ice blocks in winter and stored them in an icehouse When summer came, people could take the ice blocks home and use them to make their rooms cooler. 人们在冬天收集冰块，并将它们储存在冰窖中。到了夏天，人们可以把冰块带回家，用它们来使房间更凉爽。 和There was a kind of pillow(枕头)made of porcelain(瓷器)that felt pleasantly cool．Ancient people also made bamboo into bed mats(垫子)to sleep on．They're still used today. 有一种用瓷器做的枕头，感觉凉爽宜人。古人还把竹子做成褥垫来睡觉。它们至今仍在使用。可知， 在中国古代，文中提到了3种保持凉爽的方法 ，故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据文中 People at the time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes．They also used warming plates made of two layers(层)of porcelain．Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm. 当时的人们甚至有专门的外卖餐盒。他们还使用由两层瓷器制成的加热板。可以在它们之间放热水来保持盘子的温暖。可知， 古代的人们把热水放在盘子之间来保温外卖 ，故选A。
54．正误判断题。根据文中In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River during the Qingming Festival(《清明上河图》), a takeout worker can be seen with food in his hand.， 在著名的宋代画作《清明上河图》中，可以看到一个外卖工人手里拿着食物。 可知，C项所述" 《清明上河图》绘于宋代。 "正确，故选C。
55．文章出处题。根据本文内容，可知，本文主要介绍了古代节假日和外卖的基本情况。所以我们可能在历史杂志中看到本文，故选C。
【答案】56．C
57．B
58．C
59．A
60．C
【知识点】说明文；急救技能；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国心肺复苏课程的现状。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，细节排序题，推理判断题，词句猜测题和主旨题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，细节排序题和推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断，词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思，主旨题要求通读全文，理解文章大意。
56．推理判断题。根据文中第二段内容Chen Wenqiaochu set a good example when he was fourteen．He performed CPR(心肺复苏术)on a staff person at his school, saving the man's life in 2013．According to medical experts, there is a "golden period" — the first four minutes of a heart attack．During this time, CPR is best for saving the person's life.， 陈文桥初在十四岁时就树立了好榜样。2013年，他对学校的一名工作人员进行了心肺复苏术，挽救了这名男子的生命。根据医学专家的说法，心脏病发作有一个"黄金时期"，即心脏病发作的前四分钟。在这段时间里，心肺复苏术是挽救病人生命的最佳方法。 可知，从本段内容可以推断心肺复苏必须尽快进行。 故选C。
57．词句猜测题。根据后面内容All that one needs to know is how to watch and decide if a person has a heart attack, where to press on the patient's chest(胸), and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs(肺).， 人们所需要知道的就是如何观察和判断一个人是否患有心脏病，按压病人胸部的哪个部位，以及如何从口腔向肺部吹气 ，可知，此处指心肺复苏不难掌握，grasp是掌握的意思，故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段Zhao Shengyu, a graduate from a high school, remembered her first time to be taught CPR in the class．"No model, video or practice was included．I realized the acts I had been taught had lots of mistakes after I was trained another time in a medical school," she said．According to her own experience, Zhao said more professional CPR courses in schools were necessary.， 高中毕业生赵圣玉（音）还记得她第一次在课堂上学习心肺复苏术。"没有模型、视频或练习。当我再次在医学院接受培训后，我意识到我被教导的行为有很多错误，"她说。根据她自己的经验，赵说学校有必要开设更多专业的心肺复苏术课程。 可知， 赵圣玉认为需要更专业的心肺复苏术培训，是因为她第一次学习心肺复苏有很多错误， 故选C。
59．细节排序题。根据文中第二段Chen Wenqiaochu set a good example when he was fourteen．He performed CPR(心肺复苏术)on a staff person at his school, saving the man's life in 2013． 陈文桥初在十四岁时就树立了好榜样。2013年，他对学校的一名工作人员进行了心肺复苏术，挽救了这名男子的生命。 第三段In August, 2020, all public schools nationwide were asked to provide CPR courses in China as part of health education． 2020年8月，全国所有公立学校被要求开设心肺复苏术课程，作为健康教育的一部分。 第四段A 2019 survey from China Youth Daily showed that although 64.6% of schools opened health education courses, the teaching results were not satisfying. 《中国青年报》2019年的一项调查显示，尽管64.6%的学校开设了健康教育课程，但教学效果并不令人满意 。最后一段 It was shown in a survey in 2017 that more than half of Americans had received CPR training.2017年的一项调查显示，超过一半的美国人接受过心肺复苏培训 ，可知，事情发生的顺序如A项所示，故选A。
60．文章大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国心肺复苏课程的现状。故选C。
【答案】61．E；62．B；63．G；64．D；65．C
【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】 根据每个人废弃的家庭用品的情况，为他们选择合适的做法。
【点评】考查配对阅读。首先分析左栏五个人对将要废弃的家庭用品的描述，然后分析右栏处理的做法，最后匹配合适的做法。
61．根据左栏内容" John's mobile phone didn't work this morning because it was short of electricity．After checking it, he found something wrong with the battery（电池）．He had to buy a new one and throw the old one away.今天早上约翰的手机没电了。检查后，他发现电池有问题。他不得不买一个新的，把旧的扔掉。 "，可知，与之匹配的是E项" The batteries can do great harm to the earth where you throw them．They will pollute the earth for a long time．So don't throw your old batteries everywhere．Just put them into a certain dustbin so that cleaners can deal with them easily. 电池会对你扔到哪里的地球造成很大的危害。它们会污染地球很长一段时间。所以不要把旧电池扔得到处都是。只要把它们放在某个垃圾桶里，这样清洁工就可以很容易地处理它们。 "，故选E。
62．根据左栏内容" Tim will graduate from university．He has some useful books which helped him pass the exams．But now they are not valuable to him．He wants to give them away to others. 蒂姆将从大学毕业。他有一些有用的书帮助他通过了考试。但现在它们对他来说没有价值了。他想把它们送给别人。 "，可知，与之匹配的是B项"This is the school library．You are allowed to do some reading here．If you have some books which you don't need, you can give them away to us．We'll be thankful for your kindness. 这是学校图书馆。你可以在这里读点书。如果你有一些不需要的书，你可以把它们送给我们。我们将感激你的好意。 "，故选B。
63．根据左栏内容" Betty was born in a rich family．She can buy any clothes she likes from shops．But she never wears them more than three times．She thinks it is a kind of waste．So she wants to give them away to the people who need them. 贝蒂出生在一个富裕的家庭。她可以从商店买到任何她喜欢的衣服。但她从来不穿超过三次。她认为这是一种浪费。所以她想把它们送给需要的人。 "，可知，与之匹配的是G项" We are a public service organization．Now it is cold winter．We don't have enough clothes to keep warm．If you have any clothes you don't need, please send them to us．We will be very thankful for your help.我们是一个公共服务组织。现在是寒冷的冬天。我们没有足够的衣服保暖。如果您有不需要的衣服，请寄给我们。我们将非常感谢你的帮助。 "，故选G。
64．根据左栏内容" Jacky is fond of drinking a bottle of beer each meal．Now he has collected many beer bottles．He hopes to make some money by selling them. 杰克喜欢每餐喝一瓶啤酒。现在他已经收集了许多啤酒瓶。他希望通过出售它们赚些钱。 "，可知，与之匹配的是D项" In our waste collecting shop, you can sell all the things you don't need, such as old newspapers, paper bags and bottles．We will
offer you a very good price for your old things.在我们的废物收集店，你可以出售所有你不需要的东西，如旧报纸，纸袋和瓶子。你的旧东西我们会给你一个很好的价格。 "，故选D。
65．根据左栏内容" Lucy's sofa was broken last week．Today she bought a new set of sofa．She has no room for the old sofa and she would like to find a place to put it. 露西的沙发上周坏了。今天她买了一套新沙发。她没有地方放那张旧沙发，她想找个地方放它。 "，可知，与之匹配的是C项"If you have old furniture(家具) you don't need, you can give it away to the charity．Maybe someone else needs it．Don't throw it into the rubbish station. 如果你有不需要的旧家具，你可以把它捐给慈善机构。也许有人需要它。不要把它扔进垃圾站。 "，故选C。
【答案】66．cars；67．stood；68．none；69．faster；70．safely；71．because；72．us；73．regarded；74．protect；75．Without
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；because；car；fast；none；protect；regard；safely；stood；without；us
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述物理老师以汽车刹车为例告诉我们生活中的"刹车"不是为了让我们倒退，而是为了让我们比以前更快地前进的道理。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
66．句意： 为什么我们的车里有刹车 ？根据前面 have brakes(刹车)in our 可知，应该是车里有刹车，car汽车，可数名词，空前有our，此处用名词复数，故填 cars 。
67．句意： 一个学生站起来说："先生，为了停车。" stand up站起来，固定短语，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填 stood 。
68．句意： 然而，没有人的答案和老师的答案一样。根据前面学生的回答A student 2 up and replied, "Sir, to stop the car." Some other students said, "To reduce and control the speed of the car."一个学生站起来说："先生，为了停车。" 其他一些学生说："为了降低和控制汽车的速度。" 和此处 However 可知，此处指没有人的答案和老师的答案一样。none没有人，不定代词，故填 none 。
69．句意： 但在我看来，汽车的刹车使我们能够开得更快。此处修饰动词，需要副词，空前有much，此处需要副词比较级，根据空前drive和后面If the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive 如果汽车没有刹车，我们准备开多快？ 可知，此处指开得更快，fast快速地，副词， 故填 faster 。
70．句意： 汽车的刹车确实给了我们开得又快又安全的勇气 。此处修饰动词，需要副词，and连接并列成分，前后内容应该一致，根据and前面的fast可知，此处指安全，safe安全的，形容词，safely安全地，副词，故填 safely 。
71．句意： 听了这话，全班鸦雀无声。因为谁也没有想到这个答案。根据前后句句意可知，后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填 because 。
72．句意：例如，我们的父母可能会问我们关于生活中的进步或决定。ask sb about sth询问某人关于某事，固定搭配，we我们，代词主格，前面是动词，此处需要代词宾格作宾语，us我们，代词宾格，故填 us 。
73．句意： 他们的问题或建议可能被认为是挡在我们路上的"刹车"。regard认为，动词，be regarded as被认为，固定短语， 故填 regarded 。
74．句意： 但我们可以把他们看作是我们的支持者，他们可以在冒险的同时保护我们远离危险。 根据空后 us from danger while taking risks 可知，此处指protect sb from sth保护某人远离……，固定短语，空前有情态动词can，此处用动词原形，故填 protect 。
75．句意： 没有这些"刹车"，我们可能会失去方向或陷入危险。 根据前面In fact, it is the "brakes" in life that help us a lot． 事实上，正是生活中的"刹车"帮助了我们很多。 和此处 we could lose our direction or get into danger 可知，此处指没有这些"刹车"，我们可能会失去方向或陷入危险。without没有，介词，故填 Without 。
【答案】76．There will be around 550 million livestream users.
77．He used to work in a nearby mine.
78．He began to grow fungi in 2021.
79．His daughterhelped him have livestream sales.
80．His big wish was to buy a car and take his family for a drive．
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以44岁的村民陈清海为例，介绍了直播带货给人们带来的利益。
【点评】考查阅读表达。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题，从文中找到依据。
76．根据文中第二段 There will be around 550 million livestream users by the end of this December. 到今年12月底，直播用户将达到5.5亿左右。 可知， 有5.5亿左右的直播用户。 故填 There will be around 550 million livestream users.
77．根据文中第四段Chen Qinghai, a 44-year-old villager, used to work part time in a nearby mine(矿), 44岁的村民陈清海（音译）曾在附近的一个煤矿做兼职 ，可知，陈清海过去在附近的一个矿场工作。 故填 He used to work in a nearby mine.
78．根据文中第五段In 2021, some village leaders called to offer him the chance to grow black fungi(菌子)．Chen then returned home from the mine to build a greenhouse to grow fungi． 2021年，一些村领导打电话给他，给他一个种植黑真菌的机会。然后，陈从矿井回到家，建造了一个温室来种植真菌。 可知， 他从2021年开始种植真菌。 故填 He began to grow fungi in 2021.
79．根据文中第五段Then his daughter, a university graduate, helped him have livestream sales． 后来，他大学毕业的女儿帮助他进行了直播销售。 可知， 他的女儿帮助他进行了直播销售。 故填His daughter helped him have livestream sales.。
80．根据文中倒数第三段 Chen said his big wish was to buy a car and take his family for a drive． 陈说，他最大的愿望是买一辆车，带他的家人去兜风。可知，陈最大的愿望是买一辆车，带他的家人去兜风。故填 His big wish was to buy a car and take his family for a drive．
81．【答案】Dear foreign students,
I am writing to invite you to take part in our livestream sale to help the local farmers to sell their products. The activity is held in Wukan village on May 5th. We will meet at the school gate at 7:00 on that day and take the school bus there. Remember to be on time and don't miss it.
We will help the farmers to sell their products such as the local fruit and vegetables. We need foreigh students to show the products and introduce them in Chinese on Douyin. That must catch the eyes of Internet users. If you are not good at Chinese, you can help us to pack and send out the products which have been sold.
The activity makes a big difference to the lives of local farmers. It not only helps them to improve their life but also provides teenagers with a chance to know more about the farmers and their lives in the countryside. You are welcome to attend the meaningful activity.
Yours,Lihua
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文。要求根据提示内容，写一封不少于80词的活动介绍信，邀请学校的留学生来参加学校举办的助农直播卖货活动 。 要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称复数，一般现在时和一般将来时。
【点评】考查提纲作文，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如 take part in 参加， such as 例如， make a big difference to（对……产生很大影响） 等等，及句型结构，如 Remember to be on time and don't miss it. （祈使句）， If you are not good at Chinese, you can help us to pack and send out the products which have been sold.（if引导条件状语从句，which引导定语从句）等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1广东省汕尾市普宁华美实验学校2024年九年级中考三模英语试题
一、听说应用，听句子，请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分
1．（2024·汕尾模拟）Who is the speaker talking about
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
2．（2024·汕尾模拟）What is the highest temperature today
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
3．（2024·汕尾模拟）What does John like to eat
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
4．（2024·汕尾模拟）How does the speaker usually learn English
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
5．（2024·汕尾模拟）Where is the speaker probably
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
二、听说应用，听对话，请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分
6．（2024·汕尾模拟）What's the matter with the man
A．He has a headache.
B．He has a toothache.
C．He has a stomachache.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
7．（2024·汕尾模拟）What does Peter's mom ask him to do
A．To clean the floor.
B．To wash the dishes.
C．To hang up the clothes.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
8．（2024·汕尾模拟）Why was Jack late this morning
A．Because his bike was broken.
B．Because his alarm clock didn't work.
C．Because he didn't feel good.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
9．（2024·汕尾模拟）How much are two pairs of socks
A．3 dollars. B．5 dollars. C．6 dollars.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
10．（2024·汕尾模拟）What color are the walls of the man's kitchen
A．Green. B．Yellow. C．Blue.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；blue
（2024·汕尾模拟） 听对话，回答问题。
11．Where most probably are the two speakers
A．In the playground. B．At school. C．In a shop.
12．What sports does the woman's son love better now
A．Tennis. B．Basketball. C．Football.
【答案】11．C
12．A
【知识点】长对话理解；tennis
（2024·汕尾模拟） 听对话，回答问题。
13．Which of the following doesn't Lisa mention before leaving school
A．Taking some photos.
B．Giving gifts to her teachers.
C．Writing best wishes to her classmates.
14．When is Lisa going to have a party with her classmates
A．In five years.
B．At their school's 10th anniversary(周年纪念日)ceremony.
C．At their school's 20th anniversary ceremony.
15．What does Lisa's father do
A．A nurse.
B．A Western medicine doctor.
C．A traditional Chinese medicine doctor．
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．C
【知识点】长对话理解；其他语篇类型；日常活动
三、听说应用，听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分
（2024·汕尾模拟） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
16．When will the party be on
A．Tomorrow morning. B．Tomorrow afternoon. C．Tomorrow night.
17．How will Joe go to the public library
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot.
18．How much does Joe need to pay for the books he forgot to return
A．2 yuan. B．7 yuan. C．14 yuan.
19．Why will Joe visit Anna
A．Because Anna is not happy．
B．Because Anna is not busy．
C．Because Anna is not well.
20．When will the party begin
A．At 7 o'clock. B．At 8 o'clock. C．At 9 o'clock.
【答案】16．C
17．A
18．C
19．C
20．A
【知识点】长对话理解；其他语篇类型；日常活动；by bus
四、听说应用，听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分
（2024·汕尾模拟） 你将听到一封来自李天的邮件。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。
An Email from Li Tian
The theme Something about his school 　21． 　
What ★A big party to 　22． 　Teachers' Day. ★A book sale in the school 　23． 　. ★English Day on November 5th. ★They will do a social survey during the school trip. ★The mid-term exam will be from November 14th to 15th. ★All the 　24． 　can come to school on School Day. ★A New Year party on the evening of 　25． 　.
【答案】21．activities；22．celebrate；23．library；24．parents；25．December 31(st)
【知识点】短文理解；其他语篇类型；日常活动；activity；celebrate；library；parent
五、听说应用，情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分
（2024·汕尾模拟） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Kate: What's the matter, John
John: I'm thinking about going somewhere nice after the exam with my parents．　26． 　
Kate: Why don't you go to Dunhuang 　27． 　
John: We went there last summer．We also went to Mingsha Mountain, Crescent Spring and Yumen Pass.
Kate: 　28． 　The beach city is a perfect place for the summer holidays.
John: It's a lovely place, but it's a bit far away from here．　29． 　
Kate: Well, you'd better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide.
John: 　30． 　Thank you.
Kate: You're welcome.
A．You can go to theMogao Caves（莫高窟）. B．Do you have any ideas C．We want a short trip. D．What about Qingdao E．That's a good idea. F．Why don't you go skating
【答案】26．B；27．A；28．D；29．C；30．E
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是凯特和约翰关于考完试后和父母去个好地方的对话。
选项分析：
A．You can go to theMogao Caves（莫高窟）. 你可以去莫高窟
B．Do you have any ideas 你有什么主意吗？
C．We want a short trip. 我们想短途旅行。
D．What about Qingdao 青岛怎么样？
E．That's a good idea. 这是个好主意 。
F．Why don't you go skating 你为什么不去滑冰？
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
26．根据空前 I'm thinking about going somewhere nice after the exam with my parents． 我想考完试后和父母去个好地方。 和后面的回答 Why don't you go to Dunhuang 你为什么不去敦煌呢？ 可知，此处应该是向凯特征求意见，B项符合语境，故选B。
27．根据前面 Why don't you go to Dunhuang 你为什么不去敦煌呢？可知，此处介绍应该和敦煌有关，A项符合语境，故选A。
28．根据空后 The beach city is a perfect place for the summer holidays. 这个海滨城市是避暑的好去处。 可知，此处建议应该和海滨城市有关，D项符合语境，故选D。
29．根据前面It's a lovely place, but it's a bit far away from here． 那是个好地方，但是离这里有点远。 可知，此处话题和距离远近有关，C项符合语境，故选C。
30．根据前面Well, you'd better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide.， 嗯，你最好在旅游指南上找一些短途旅行的建议。 可知，此处是提出建议，所以此处应该是接受或拒绝，E项符合语境，故选E。
六、语法选择。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分
（2024·汕尾模拟） 语法选择。
Do you feel nervous when you try something new When you are already good at something, do you find it hard to challenge yourself and become even 31． than before These feelings are very common．We can explain 32． with a psychological(心理学的)idea: the "comfort zone(舒适区)".
Many people like to stay in their comfort zones．It's easy because you are in control of the situation．However, if you stay there too long, you 33． little adventure or excitement in your life.
I enjoy public speaking a lot, and have made many speeches in all kinds of 34． ．For 35． long time I have felt that I was good enough and there was nothing I could do to improve．Yes, I was in my "comfort zone"．But recently, I 36． to take part in another speech contest．I saw a really interesting speech．The speaker started 37． a funny story．It caught everyone's attention right away．Suddenly, I saw a new door open for me．Afterward, I developed several different ways 38． a speech．The new achievement gave me a taste of sweetness 39． I had long missed.
This experience has made me realize that we can get trapped(困住的)in our little, comfortable "boxes" so easily．But 40． you get out, you can make a big improvement and become happier!
31．A．good B．better C．best
32．A．they B．their C．them
33．A．have B．had C．will have
34．A．competition B．competitions C．competition's
35．A．a B．an C．the
36．A．advised B．was advising C．was advised
37．A．with B．in C．at
38．A．started B．starting C．to start
39．A．that B．who C．whom
40．A．if B．though C．because
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．C；34．B；35．A；36．C；37．A；38．C；39．A；40．A
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要以自己演讲的经历讲述自己突破自己的"舒适区"，积极提高自己的事情。【点评】考查完形填空。首先题跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项内容，根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
31．句意： 当你已经很擅长某件事时，你会发现很难挑战自己，变得比以前更好吗？ A.好的，形容词原级；B.更好的，比较级；C.最好的，最高级。空前有even，空后有than，此处用形容词比较级作表语，故选B。
32．句意： 我们可以用一个心理学的概念来解释它们："舒适区"。 A.它们，代词主格；B.它们的，形容词性物主代词；C.它们，代词宾格。空前是动词，此处需要代词宾格，故选C。
33．句意：然而，如果你在那里呆得太久，你的生活就会失去冒险和刺激。have有，动词，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态根据主将从现原则，此处用一般将来时，用will do形式，故选C。
34．句意： 我很喜欢公开演讲，并在各种竞赛中做过很多演讲 。A.竞赛，名词单数；B.竞赛，名词复数；C.竞赛的，名词所有格。空前是all kinds of，此处用名词复数作介词宾语，故选B。
35．句意： 很长一段时间以来，我一直觉得自己已经足够好了，没有什么可以提高的。 A.不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.定冠词，表示特指。for a long time长时间以来，固定短语，故选A。
36．句意： 但是最近，我被建议参加另一场演讲比赛。 advise建议，动词，advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，固定短语，此处I 是advise的动作承受者，用被动语态，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第一人称单数，用was done形式，故选C。
37．句意： 演讲者以一个有趣的故事开始。 A.用；B.在……里面；C.在。start with以……开始，固定短语，故选A。
38．句意： 后来，我想出了几种不同的开始演讲的方法。 start开始，动词，此处需动词不定式作后置定语，故选C。
39．句意： 新的成就让我尝到了久违的甜蜜。 A.引导定语从句，先行词为人或物；B.引导定语从句，先行词为人，连接词在从句中做主语；C.引导定语从句，先行词为人，连接词在从句中做宾语；此处是定语从句，先行词是物，用that引导，故选A。
40．句意： 但是如果你走出去，你会有很大的进步，变得更快乐！ A.如果；B.虽然；C.因为。根据前后句句意可知，此处表示假设的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
七、完形填空。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分
（2024·汕尾模拟） 完形填空
It was a peaceful Sunday morning．A butcher(屠夫)heard the doorbell and thought it must be a customer．However, he was 41． to see that a dog was coming into his shop．The dog had $10 and a 42． in its mouth．The butcher took the note and read it．It said, "10 pork chops(排骨)please." So the butcher took the 43． and put a bag of chops in the dog's mouth．
Then he quickly closed the shop because he 44． to follow the dog．He found the dog on the street．The dog was waiting for a green light．It looked both ways to see if it was 45． , and then walked across the road．The dog went to a bus stop．The dog 46． for a bus．When a bus arrived, the dog first walked to the front of the bus to 47． the bus number and then got on the bus．
After a while, the bus stopped and the dog 48． ．Then the butcher followed it off．The dog ran up to a house and threw the bag in front of the front door．It then began to 49． its head against the front door．After a little while, a big guy opened the door and started 50． at the dog．The butcher ran up and shouted at the guy angrily, "What are you doing This dog is a genius(天才)!"
The owner of the dog said, "Genius No way! I always tell him to take the keys when he goes to the stores．But he never listens to me."
41．A．annoyed B．surprised C．bored D．worried
42．A．note B．coin C．paper D．present
43．A．dog B．money C．chops D．doorbell
44．A．kept B．entered C．moved D．decided
45．A．straight B．crowded C．safe D．smooth
46．A．shouted B．waited C．paid D．asked
47．A．expect B．provide C．count D．check
48．A．took off B．put off C．paid off D．got off
49．A．beat B．broke C．hung D．raise
50．A．shouting B．smiling C．pointing D．offering
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．B；44．D；45．C；46．B；47．D；48．D；49．A；50．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一只狗替主人买排骨的故事。
【点评】 考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意： 然而，他很吃惊地看到一只狗进了他的商店。 A.生气的；B.吃惊的；C.无聊的；D.担心的。根据前面 A butcher(屠夫)heard the doorbell and thought it must be a customer． 一个屠夫听到了门铃，以为是客人来了。 和空后 a dog was coming into his shop可知，此处应该是吃惊， 故选B。
42．句意： 狗嘴里叼着10美元和一张便条。A.便条；B.硬币；C.纸；D.礼物。根据空后 The butcher took the note and read it． 屠夫接过便条读了起来。可知，此处指便条， 故选A。
43．句意： 于是屠夫拿了钱，把一袋排骨放进狗嘴里。 A.狗；B.钱；C.猪排；D.门铃。根据前面 The dog had $10 and a2 in its mouth． 和此处 and put a bag of chops in the dog's mouth 可知，此处指拿了钱，故选B。
44．句意： 然后他迅速关上了店，因为他决定跟着那只狗。 A.保持；B.进入；C.移动；D.决定。根据后面 He found the dog on the street．The dog was waiting for a green light． 他在街上发现了那条狗。那条狗在等绿灯。 可知，此处指屠夫决定跟着那只狗。 故选D。
45．句意： 它向马路两边看了看是不是安全，然后穿过马路。 A.笔直的；B.拥挤的；C.安全的；D.光滑的；根据 It looked both ways 可知，向马路两边看是为了确定过马路安全，故选C。
46．句意： 那只狗等公共汽车。 A.大叫；B.等待；C.付钱；D.问。根据后面When a bus arrived, the dog first walked to the front of the bus to 7 the bus number and then got on the bus． 当一辆公共汽车到达时，狗先走到公共汽车前面检查公共汽车号码，然后上了公共汽车。 可知，此处指等公共汽车，故选B。
47．句意： 当一辆公共汽车到达时，狗先走到公共汽车前面检查公共汽车号码，然后上了公共汽车。 A.期待；B.提供；C.数数；D.检查。根据空后 the bus number and then got on the bus 可知，上车之前应该是检查公共汽车号码，故选D。
48．句意： 过了一会儿，公共汽车停了下来，狗下了车。 A.脱下，起飞；B.推迟；C.还清；D.下车。根据 the bus stopped 可知，公共汽车停了，应该是下车，故选D。
49．句意：然后它开始用头敲前门。A.敲，击，打；B.打碎；C.悬挂；D.举起。根据后面After a little while, a big guy opened the door and started10 at the dog． 过了一会儿，一个大个子打开门，朝狗大叫。可知，此处指狗用头敲前门。 故选A。
50．句意： 过了一会儿，一个大个子打开门，朝狗大叫。A.大叫；B.微笑；C.指着；D.提供。根据后面狗的主人所说"Genius No way! I always tell him to take the keys when he goes to the stores．But he never listens to me." "天才？没门！我总是告诉他去商店的时候带着钥匙。但他从来不听我的话。" 可知，此处指狗的主人大个子朝狗大叫，故选A。
八、阅读理解。(本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分
（2024·汕尾模拟） 阅读理解
Weekends, air conditioners(空调), takeouts ...are all common things for modern people．Have you ever wondered if ancient people enjoyed the same lifestyles Let's take a look.
No weekends
In ancient China, there were no weekends because people did not use a weekly calendar．But they could still relax after work．During the Han Dynasty, of ficers took one day of f every five days．During the Tang Dynasty, of ficers worked for ten days and rested for one day．There were also many public holidays in ancient times, such as the Spring Festival, winter solstice and the Mid-Autumn Festival．People like farmers and businessmen usually worked most of the year, but even the most hard-working people would take a few days of f during the Spring Festival.
Takeouts not a new thing
There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty．In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River during the Qingming Festival(《清明上河图》), a takeout worker can be seen with food in his hand.
People at the time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes．They also used warming plates made of two layers(层)of porcelain．Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm.
Smart ways of staying cool
In ancient times, though people didn't have air conditioners, they had their own ways to get through the hot summer．People collected ice blocks in winter and stored them in an icehouse．When summer came, people could take the ice blocks home and use them to make their rooms cooler.
There was a kind of pillow(枕头)made of porcelain(瓷器)that felt pleasantly cool．Ancient people also made bamboo into bed mats(垫子)to sleep on．They're still used today.
51．Why were there no weekends in ancient times
A．Because ancient people were more hard-working than modern ones.
B．Because ancient people didn't use a weekly calendar.
C．Because the emperors didn't allow their people to have a rest.
D．Because ancient people wanted to make more money.
52．How many ways are mentioned to stay cool in ancient China in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
53．How did people in ancient times keep takeout dishes warm
A．They put hot water between plates.
B．They lit candles under the dishes.
C．They covered the dishes with thick cloth.
D．They walked fast to deliver(送)the dishes.
54．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．In ancient China, farmers and businessmen worked all year round.
B．Ancient people used bed mats made of silk to stay cool.
C．Along the River during the Qingming Festival was painted in the Song Dynasty.
D．Modern people still have the same lifestyles as ancient people.
55．Where can we read this passage probably
A．In a novel. B．In a guidebook.
C．In a history magazine. D．In an ad.
【答案】51．B
52．C
53．A
54．C
55．C
【知识点】说明文；中国历史；细节理解；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了古代节假日和外卖的基本情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，正误判断题，数字计算题，文章出处题。细节题，正误判断题，数字计算题都可以从文中直接找到答案，文章出处题可以在通读全文，理解文章大意的基础上判断文章出处。
51．细节理解题。根据文中In ancient China, there were no weekends because people did not use a weekly calendar． 在中国古代，没有周末，因为人们不使用周历。 可知， 古代没有周末，是因为人们不使用周历。 故选B。
52．数字计算题。根据文中最后People collected ice blocks in winter and stored them in an icehouse When summer came, people could take the ice blocks home and use them to make their rooms cooler. 人们在冬天收集冰块，并将它们储存在冰窖中。到了夏天，人们可以把冰块带回家，用它们来使房间更凉爽。 和There was a kind of pillow(枕头)made of porcelain(瓷器)that felt pleasantly cool．Ancient people also made bamboo into bed mats(垫子)to sleep on．They're still used today. 有一种用瓷器做的枕头，感觉凉爽宜人。古人还把竹子做成褥垫来睡觉。它们至今仍在使用。可知， 在中国古代，文中提到了3种保持凉爽的方法 ，故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据文中 People at the time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes．They also used warming plates made of two layers(层)of porcelain．Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm. 当时的人们甚至有专门的外卖餐盒。他们还使用由两层瓷器制成的加热板。可以在它们之间放热水来保持盘子的温暖。可知， 古代的人们把热水放在盘子之间来保温外卖 ，故选A。
54．正误判断题。根据文中In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River during the Qingming Festival(《清明上河图》), a takeout worker can be seen with food in his hand.， 在著名的宋代画作《清明上河图》中，可以看到一个外卖工人手里拿着食物。 可知，C项所述" 《清明上河图》绘于宋代。 "正确，故选C。
55．文章出处题。根据本文内容，可知，本文主要介绍了古代节假日和外卖的基本情况。所以我们可能在历史杂志中看到本文，故选C。
（2024·汕尾模拟） 阅读理解
If you see someone fall down suddenly, perhaps as a result of a heart attack, what can you do while you wait for professional help
Chen Wenqiaochu set a good example when he was fourteen．He performed CPR(心肺复苏术)on a staff person at his school, saving the man's life in 2013．According to medical experts, there is a "golden period" — the first four minutes of a heart attack．During this time, CPR is best for saving the person's life.
In August, 2020, all public schools nationwide were asked to provide CPR courses in China as part of health education．CPR is not hard to grasp．All that one needs to know is how to watch and decide if a person has a heart attack, where to press on the patient's chest(胸), and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs(肺).
Unluckily, less than one percent of Chinese adults have mastered the skill of CPR, while many have never heard of it．A 2019 survey from China Youth Daily showed that although 64.6% of schools opened health education courses, the teaching results were not satisfying.
Zhao Shengyu, a graduate from a high school, remembered her first time to be taught CPR in the class．"No model, video or practice was included．I realized the acts I had been taught had lots of mistakes after I was trained another time in a medical school," she said．According to her own experience, Zhao said more professional CPR courses in schools were necessary.
Most countries have attached importance to CPR training．It was shown in a survey in 2017 that more than half of Americans had received CPR training．Switzerland, Germany, France and some other countries have also provided CPR training.
56．What can we infer from paragraph 2
A．CPR was first performed in 2013.
B．Chen Wenqiaochu taught others how to perform CPR.
C．CPR must be performed as soon as possible.
D．CPR must be performed before a heart attack.
57．What does the underlined word "grasp" in the passage probably mean
A．Spread. B．Master. C．Repeat. D．Imagine.
58．Why was more professional CPR training necessary according to Zhao Shengyu
A．Because most students had never heard of CPR.
B．Because lots of countries provided CPR training.
C．Because her first CPR learnings had lots of mistakes.
D．Because experts advised students to master the skill of CPR.
59．Which is the right time order of the following facts
① Chen Wenqiaochu saved a staff person at his school.
② All public schools were asked to provide CPR courses in China.
③ It was reported that 64.6% of schools opened health education courses.
④ A survey showed that more than half of Americans had received CPR training.
A．①④③② B．②①④③ C．①③④② D．③②①④
60．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The steps of performing CPR.
B．The people saved by CPR in China.
C．The recent situation of CPR courses in China.
D．The development of CPR training around the world.
【答案】56．C
57．B
58．C
59．A
60．C
【知识点】说明文；急救技能；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国心肺复苏课程的现状。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，细节排序题，推理判断题，词句猜测题和主旨题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，细节排序题和推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断，词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思，主旨题要求通读全文，理解文章大意。
56．推理判断题。根据文中第二段内容Chen Wenqiaochu set a good example when he was fourteen．He performed CPR(心肺复苏术)on a staff person at his school, saving the man's life in 2013．According to medical experts, there is a "golden period" — the first four minutes of a heart attack．During this time, CPR is best for saving the person's life.， 陈文桥初在十四岁时就树立了好榜样。2013年，他对学校的一名工作人员进行了心肺复苏术，挽救了这名男子的生命。根据医学专家的说法，心脏病发作有一个"黄金时期"，即心脏病发作的前四分钟。在这段时间里，心肺复苏术是挽救病人生命的最佳方法。 可知，从本段内容可以推断心肺复苏必须尽快进行。 故选C。
57．词句猜测题。根据后面内容All that one needs to know is how to watch and decide if a person has a heart attack, where to press on the patient's chest(胸), and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs(肺).， 人们所需要知道的就是如何观察和判断一个人是否患有心脏病，按压病人胸部的哪个部位，以及如何从口腔向肺部吹气 ，可知，此处指心肺复苏不难掌握，grasp是掌握的意思，故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段Zhao Shengyu, a graduate from a high school, remembered her first time to be taught CPR in the class．"No model, video or practice was included．I realized the acts I had been taught had lots of mistakes after I was trained another time in a medical school," she said．According to her own experience, Zhao said more professional CPR courses in schools were necessary.， 高中毕业生赵圣玉（音）还记得她第一次在课堂上学习心肺复苏术。"没有模型、视频或练习。当我再次在医学院接受培训后，我意识到我被教导的行为有很多错误，"她说。根据她自己的经验，赵说学校有必要开设更多专业的心肺复苏术课程。 可知， 赵圣玉认为需要更专业的心肺复苏术培训，是因为她第一次学习心肺复苏有很多错误， 故选C。
59．细节排序题。根据文中第二段Chen Wenqiaochu set a good example when he was fourteen．He performed CPR(心肺复苏术)on a staff person at his school, saving the man's life in 2013． 陈文桥初在十四岁时就树立了好榜样。2013年，他对学校的一名工作人员进行了心肺复苏术，挽救了这名男子的生命。 第三段In August, 2020, all public schools nationwide were asked to provide CPR courses in China as part of health education． 2020年8月，全国所有公立学校被要求开设心肺复苏术课程，作为健康教育的一部分。 第四段A 2019 survey from China Youth Daily showed that although 64.6% of schools opened health education courses, the teaching results were not satisfying. 《中国青年报》2019年的一项调查显示，尽管64.6%的学校开设了健康教育课程，但教学效果并不令人满意 。最后一段 It was shown in a survey in 2017 that more than half of Americans had received CPR training.2017年的一项调查显示，超过一半的美国人接受过心肺复苏培训 ，可知，事情发生的顺序如A项所示，故选A。
60．文章大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国心肺复苏课程的现状。故选C。
（2024·汕尾模拟） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人对将要废弃的家庭用品的描述，右栏是七个处理的做法。请根据每个人的情况，为他们选择合适的做法。
　61． 　John's mobile phone didn't work this morning because it was short of electricity．After checking it, he found something wrong with the battery（电池）．He had to buy a new one and throw the old one away. 　62． 　Tim will graduate from university．He has some useful books which helped him pass the exams．But now they are not valuable to him．He wants to give them away to others. 　63． 　Betty was born in a rich family．She can buy any clothes she likes from shops．But she never wears them more than three times．She thinks it is a kind of waste．So she wants to give them away to the people who need them. 　64． 　Jacky is fond of drinking a bottle of beer each meal．Now he has collected many beer bottles．He hopes to make some money by selling them. 　65． 　Lucy's sofa was broken last week．Today she bought a new set of sofa．She has no room for the old sofa and she would like to find a place to put it. A．Don't throw your old bottles here and there．You should put them into the dustbins around you．Remember not to break the bottles, or they may hurt you or the cleaners who go to collect them. B．This is the school library．You are allowed to do some reading here．If you have some books which you don't need, you can give them away to us．We'll be thankful for your kindness. C．If you have old furniture(家具) you don't need, you can give it away to the charity．Maybe someone else needs it．Don't throw it into the rubbish station. D．In our waste collecting shop, you can sell all the things you don't need, such as old newspapers, paper bags and bottles．We will offer you a very good price for your old things. E．The batteries can do great harm to the earth where you throw them．They will pollute the earth for a long time．So don't throw your old batteries everywhere．Just put them into a certain dustbin so that cleaners can deal with them easily. F．This dustbin is set here for the visitors to throw their rubbish, especially something that can be recycled．Batteries and something like them are not allowed to throw here. G．We are a public service organization．Now it is cold winter．We don't have enough clothes to keep warm．If you have any clothes you don't need, please send them to us．We will be very thankful for your help.
【答案】61．E；62．B；63．G；64．D；65．C
【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】 根据每个人废弃的家庭用品的情况，为他们选择合适的做法。
【点评】考查配对阅读。首先分析左栏五个人对将要废弃的家庭用品的描述，然后分析右栏处理的做法，最后匹配合适的做法。
61．根据左栏内容" John's mobile phone didn't work this morning because it was short of electricity．After checking it, he found something wrong with the battery（电池）．He had to buy a new one and throw the old one away.今天早上约翰的手机没电了。检查后，他发现电池有问题。他不得不买一个新的，把旧的扔掉。 "，可知，与之匹配的是E项" The batteries can do great harm to the earth where you throw them．They will pollute the earth for a long time．So don't throw your old batteries everywhere．Just put them into a certain dustbin so that cleaners can deal with them easily. 电池会对你扔到哪里的地球造成很大的危害。它们会污染地球很长一段时间。所以不要把旧电池扔得到处都是。只要把它们放在某个垃圾桶里，这样清洁工就可以很容易地处理它们。 "，故选E。
62．根据左栏内容" Tim will graduate from university．He has some useful books which helped him pass the exams．But now they are not valuable to him．He wants to give them away to others. 蒂姆将从大学毕业。他有一些有用的书帮助他通过了考试。但现在它们对他来说没有价值了。他想把它们送给别人。 "，可知，与之匹配的是B项"This is the school library．You are allowed to do some reading here．If you have some books which you don't need, you can give them away to us．We'll be thankful for your kindness. 这是学校图书馆。你可以在这里读点书。如果你有一些不需要的书，你可以把它们送给我们。我们将感激你的好意。 "，故选B。
63．根据左栏内容" Betty was born in a rich family．She can buy any clothes she likes from shops．But she never wears them more than three times．She thinks it is a kind of waste．So she wants to give them away to the people who need them. 贝蒂出生在一个富裕的家庭。她可以从商店买到任何她喜欢的衣服。但她从来不穿超过三次。她认为这是一种浪费。所以她想把它们送给需要的人。 "，可知，与之匹配的是G项" We are a public service organization．Now it is cold winter．We don't have enough clothes to keep warm．If you have any clothes you don't need, please send them to us．We will be very thankful for your help.我们是一个公共服务组织。现在是寒冷的冬天。我们没有足够的衣服保暖。如果您有不需要的衣服，请寄给我们。我们将非常感谢你的帮助。 "，故选G。
64．根据左栏内容" Jacky is fond of drinking a bottle of beer each meal．Now he has collected many beer bottles．He hopes to make some money by selling them. 杰克喜欢每餐喝一瓶啤酒。现在他已经收集了许多啤酒瓶。他希望通过出售它们赚些钱。 "，可知，与之匹配的是D项" In our waste collecting shop, you can sell all the things you don't need, such as old newspapers, paper bags and bottles．We will
offer you a very good price for your old things.在我们的废物收集店，你可以出售所有你不需要的东西，如旧报纸，纸袋和瓶子。你的旧东西我们会给你一个很好的价格。 "，故选D。
65．根据左栏内容" Lucy's sofa was broken last week．Today she bought a new set of sofa．She has no room for the old sofa and she would like to find a place to put it. 露西的沙发上周坏了。今天她买了一套新沙发。她没有地方放那张旧沙发，她想找个地方放它。 "，可知，与之匹配的是C项"If you have old furniture(家具) you don't need, you can give it away to the charity．Maybe someone else needs it．Don't throw it into the rubbish station. 如果你有不需要的旧家具，你可以把它捐给慈善机构。也许有人需要它。不要把它扔进垃圾站。 "，故选C。
九、短文填空。(本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分
（2024·汕尾模拟） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
none carstand we safe move regardfast protect both without because
Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, "Why do we have brakes(刹车)in our 　66． 　 "Soon, students gave different answers．A student 　67． 　 up and replied, "Sir, to stop the car." Some other students said, "To reduce and control the speed of the car."
However, 　68． 　 of the answers was the same as the teacher's．Then he said, "All of your answers are right．But in my opinion, the brakes in the car make us able to drive much 　69． 　."
"If the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive The brakes in the car do give us courage to drive fast and 　70． 　." Listening to this, the whole class was silent 　71． 　 no one had imagined this answer.
Similarly, there are many such "brakes" in our life, which seem to stop us．For example, our parents may ask 　72． 　 about progress or decisions in life．Their questions or suggestions may be 　73． 　as "brakes" which stand in our way．But we can see them as our supporters which can 　74． 　 us from danger while taking risks．Sometimes, we have to stop or even step back, so that we can take a big step.
In fact, it is the "brakes" in life that help us a lot．　75． 　 these "brakes", we could lose our direction or get into danger．So we need to understand that "brakes" in our life are not meant to push us back but to make us move forward more quickly than before.
【答案】66．cars；67．stood；68．none；69．faster；70．safely；71．because；72．us；73．regarded；74．protect；75．Without
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；because；car；fast；none；protect；regard；safely；stood；without；us
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述物理老师以汽车刹车为例告诉我们生活中的"刹车"不是为了让我们倒退，而是为了让我们比以前更快地前进的道理。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
66．句意： 为什么我们的车里有刹车 ？根据前面 have brakes(刹车)in our 可知，应该是车里有刹车，car汽车，可数名词，空前有our，此处用名词复数，故填 cars 。
67．句意： 一个学生站起来说："先生，为了停车。" stand up站起来，固定短语，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填 stood 。
68．句意： 然而，没有人的答案和老师的答案一样。根据前面学生的回答A student 2 up and replied, "Sir, to stop the car." Some other students said, "To reduce and control the speed of the car."一个学生站起来说："先生，为了停车。" 其他一些学生说："为了降低和控制汽车的速度。" 和此处 However 可知，此处指没有人的答案和老师的答案一样。none没有人，不定代词，故填 none 。
69．句意： 但在我看来，汽车的刹车使我们能够开得更快。此处修饰动词，需要副词，空前有much，此处需要副词比较级，根据空前drive和后面If the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive 如果汽车没有刹车，我们准备开多快？ 可知，此处指开得更快，fast快速地，副词， 故填 faster 。
70．句意： 汽车的刹车确实给了我们开得又快又安全的勇气 。此处修饰动词，需要副词，and连接并列成分，前后内容应该一致，根据and前面的fast可知，此处指安全，safe安全的，形容词，safely安全地，副词，故填 safely 。
71．句意： 听了这话，全班鸦雀无声。因为谁也没有想到这个答案。根据前后句句意可知，后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填 because 。
72．句意：例如，我们的父母可能会问我们关于生活中的进步或决定。ask sb about sth询问某人关于某事，固定搭配，we我们，代词主格，前面是动词，此处需要代词宾格作宾语，us我们，代词宾格，故填 us 。
73．句意： 他们的问题或建议可能被认为是挡在我们路上的"刹车"。regard认为，动词，be regarded as被认为，固定短语， 故填 regarded 。
74．句意： 但我们可以把他们看作是我们的支持者，他们可以在冒险的同时保护我们远离危险。 根据空后 us from danger while taking risks 可知，此处指protect sb from sth保护某人远离……，固定短语，空前有情态动词can，此处用动词原形，故填 protect 。
75．句意： 没有这些"刹车"，我们可能会失去方向或陷入危险。 根据前面In fact, it is the "brakes" in life that help us a lot． 事实上，正是生活中的"刹车"帮助了我们很多。 和此处 we could lose our direction or get into danger 可知，此处指没有这些"刹车"，我们可能会失去方向或陷入危险。without没有，介词，故填 Without 。
十、读写综合，回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分
（2024·汕尾模拟） 回答问题
In recent years, livestreamsales (直播卖货) have become a big business in the middle and west of China．
Many places, especially rural(农村)areas, began selling local products through
different e-commerce platforms(电子商务平台).A report said, " There will be around 550 million livestream users by the end of this December."
Livestream sales platforms（平台） have provided new chances for a number of poor areas．It is a new way to develop the local economy(经济).
Chen Qinghai, a 44-year-old villager, used to work part time in a nearby mine(矿), making less than 20,000 yuan a year．
In 2021, some village leaders called to offer him the chance to grow black fungi(菌子)．Chen then returned home from the mine to build a greenhouse to grow fungi．However, he met trouble selling them offline(线下)．Then his daughter, a university graduate, helped him have livestream sales．During the first half year, they got more than 30,000 yuan.
Chen said his big wish was to buy a car and take his family for a drive．Now his dream has come true．Last year, they moved into a newly built house in the village.
These years a lot more villagers are learning to grow fungi and begin to sell them through livestreaming platforms.
Livestream sales helped them get richer and richer in some way.
76．How many livestream users will there be by the end of this December
77．Where did Chen Qinghai use to work
78．When did Chen Qinghai begin to grow fungi
79．Who helped Chen Qinghai have livestream sales
80．What was Chen's big wish
【答案】76．There will be around 550 million livestream users.
77．He used to work in a nearby mine.
78．He began to grow fungi in 2021.
79．His daughterhelped him have livestream sales.
80．His big wish was to buy a car and take his family for a drive．
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以44岁的村民陈清海为例，介绍了直播带货给人们带来的利益。
【点评】考查阅读表达。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题，从文中找到依据。
76．根据文中第二段 There will be around 550 million livestream users by the end of this December. 到今年12月底，直播用户将达到5.5亿左右。 可知， 有5.5亿左右的直播用户。 故填 There will be around 550 million livestream users.
77．根据文中第四段Chen Qinghai, a 44-year-old villager, used to work part time in a nearby mine(矿), 44岁的村民陈清海（音译）曾在附近的一个煤矿做兼职 ，可知，陈清海过去在附近的一个矿场工作。 故填 He used to work in a nearby mine.
78．根据文中第五段In 2021, some village leaders called to offer him the chance to grow black fungi(菌子)．Chen then returned home from the mine to build a greenhouse to grow fungi． 2021年，一些村领导打电话给他，给他一个种植黑真菌的机会。然后，陈从矿井回到家，建造了一个温室来种植真菌。 可知， 他从2021年开始种植真菌。 故填 He began to grow fungi in 2021.
79．根据文中第五段Then his daughter, a university graduate, helped him have livestream sales． 后来，他大学毕业的女儿帮助他进行了直播销售。 可知， 他的女儿帮助他进行了直播销售。 故填His daughter helped him have livestream sales.。
80．根据文中倒数第三段 Chen said his big wish was to buy a car and take his family for a drive． 陈说，他最大的愿望是买一辆车，带他的家人去兜风。可知，陈最大的愿望是买一辆车，带他的家人去兜风。故填 His big wish was to buy a car and take his family for a drive．
十一、读写综合，书面表达。(共15分
81．（2024·汕尾模拟） 假设你是Li Hua, 你的学校将要举办一次助农直播卖货活动，请你写一封不少于80词的活动介绍信邀请你们学校的留学生来参加此次活动。
内容包括：
1.活动的时间、地点等信息。
2.活动内容介绍。（如售卖产品类型、外籍学生的任务安排等）
3.阐述活动的意义并欢迎本校的外籍学生参加本次活动。
Dear foreign students,
I am writing to invite you to take part in our live stream sale to help the local farmers to sell their products.
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear foreign students,
I am writing to invite you to take part in our livestream sale to help the local farmers to sell their products. The activity is held in Wukan village on May 5th. We will meet at the school gate at 7:00 on that day and take the school bus there. Remember to be on time and don't miss it.
We will help the farmers to sell their products such as the local fruit and vegetables. We need foreigh students to show the products and introduce them in Chinese on Douyin. That must catch the eyes of Internet users. If you are not good at Chinese, you can help us to pack and send out the products which have been sold.
The activity makes a big difference to the lives of local farmers. It not only helps them to improve their life but also provides teenagers with a chance to know more about the farmers and their lives in the countryside. You are welcome to attend the meaningful activity.
Yours,Lihua
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文。要求根据提示内容，写一封不少于80词的活动介绍信，邀请学校的留学生来参加学校举办的助农直播卖货活动 。 要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称复数，一般现在时和一般将来时。
【点评】考查提纲作文，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如 take part in 参加， such as 例如， make a big difference to（对……产生很大影响） 等等，及句型结构，如 Remember to be on time and don't miss it. （祈使句）， If you are not good at Chinese, you can help us to pack and send out the products which have been sold.（if引导条件状语从句，which引导定语从句）等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑