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浙江省绍兴市元培中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月英语测试
一、第一部分 听力 (共三节，共计20分)第一节、听小对话，回答问题。(共5小题, 每小题1分，满分5分)
1．（2024九上·绍兴月考） How does Annie study for a Chinese test
A．By reading more.
B．By making vocabulary lists.
C．By working with Chinese friends.
2．（2024九上·绍兴月考） Who does the schoolbag belong to
A．Mona. B．Kathy. C．Kathy's parents.
3．（2024九上·绍兴月考） Why didn't Emily go to the dinner party
A．Her sister came to see her.
B．She wasn't invited.
C．She wasn't feeling well.
4．（2024九上·绍兴月考） What is the brush used for
A．Washing baby's shoes.
B．Washing baby's clothes.
C．Washing the bottles.
5．（2024九上·绍兴月考） When will the woman leave for San Francisco
A．On the morning of June 16th.
B．On the morning of June 6th.
C．On the afternoon of July 6th.
二、第一部分 听力 (共三节，共计20分)第二节、听较长对话，回答问题 (共5小题, 每小题1. 5分，共计7. 5分)
（2024九上·绍兴月考） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What's Mary going to do next Friday
A．Have a dinner party.
B．Visit her parents.
C．Go to the cinema.
7．What are they mainly talking about in the conversation
A．When and how to get to the man's house for dinner.
B．What they are going to do this weekend.
C．How they are going to celebrate the housewarming party.
（2024九上·绍兴月考） 听录音，回答问题。
8．When did the man buy the coat
A．Yesterday. B．Two days ago. C．Three days ago.
9．What was wrong with the coat
A．The style was out.
B．The color was too dark.
C．There was a hole in it.
10．What would the woman do next
A．She would repair the coat for the man.
B．She would exchange the coat for another one.
C．She would take the coat back and return the money.
三、第一部分 听力 (共三节，共计20分)第三节、听独白回答问题。(共5小题, 每小题1. 5分，共计7. 5分)
（2024九上·绍兴月考） 听独白回答问题。
11．What is True Stories
A．An online course. B．A TV show. C．A radio program.
12．How does the speaker like Mary's story
A．Strange. B．Boring. C．Sad.
13．Where does Mary work
A．At a police station.
B．At a school.
C．At a store.
14．What did Mary do at ten o'clock last night
A．She finished shopping.
B．She drove off home.
C．She went to bed.
15．Why didn't Mary hear her husband
A．Because she was sleeping.
B．Because her husband's voice was low.
C．Because something was wrong with her ears
四、第二部分 阅读理解。（共两节。共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）第一节，阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024九上·绍兴月考） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Should students use AI to do homework Here are four students' opinions.
Dylan, 13 Many people worry that AI can be used as a cheating tool (作弊工具). But AI can be set to guide students through questions instead of giving them the answers. Nobody has to fall behind in class! And AI "teachers" can provide much support for students.
Harper, 10 Kids' brains need to be exercised to develop, just like their bodies. Homework should teach kids skills and develop their brains. AI may be a useful tool, but students should learn to solve problems on their own. And AI stops them from learning on their own.
Alexa, 11 Teaching kids how to use AI can prepare them for our AI-filed future. And it's better that students learn about AI's limitations (局限性) now. I believe that as long as it's done well, teaching AI in schools will change future for the better.
Ninis, 12 We shouldn't introduce AI into schools. First, AI is getting "smarter" every day. Teachers may not know how to best use them in their classes. Second, think of the cost. Many schools wouldn't be able to buy it, and that's not fair to some students. And most of all, AI just gives students information. But teachers know how to help students get information.
16．What does Dylan think AI can do
A．Guide students through questions.
B．Help students do more exercise.
C．Give students the answers.
D．Make students become smarter.
17．How many pieces of reasons does Ninis give
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
18．Who supports introducing AI into schools
A．Dylan and Alexa. B．Harper and Ninis.
C． D．Dylan, Harper and Ninis.
（2024九上·绍兴月考） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
How did people tell the time before clocks were invented
At first, the ancient people looked up at the sun and could tell it was the middle of the day when the sun was directly overhead in the sky. They also knew when it was morning or evening.
Later, the Egyptians (埃及人) used sticks. These sticks measured (测量) time during the day. The sun shone on the tall stick and the stick made a shadow (阴影). As the sun moved across the sky, the position (位置) of the shadow changed. This would let people tell what time it was.
Over time, the Chinese first used sundials (日晷) instead of shadow sticks. The sundial has a type of shadow stick on it. As the sun shines on it, a shadow appears on the numbers. Each number stands for an hour of the day. But sundials don't work at night or on a cloudy day! There are no shadows unless the sun is out.
Water clocks used water to measure time at night. Water dripped (滴落) slowly from one bowl into another. The level of the water in the bowls showed the time.
People also used sand-glasses. You may have seen one. Some games still use sand-glasses. The sand falls from the top of the sand-glasses to the bottom. It measures short amounts of the time. The more sand falls, the more time has passed. When the sand has finished falling, you have to turn the sand-glasses over.
19．According to the passage, the Egyptians used ____ to tell the time.
A．sticks B．water clocks C．sand-glasses D．sundials
20．Sundials can be used to tell the time when it is ____.
A．snowy B．rainy C．cloudy D．sunny
21．What can we know from the passage
A．Each number stands for two hours of the day when using a sundial.
B．At night, people can use water clocks to measure time.
C．When you use sand-glasses, the more sand falls, it means the less time has passed.
D．The ancient people told the time by looking at the moon.
22．What does this passage mainly talk about
A．How to tell the time by looking at the sun.
B．Something about sundials.
C．How to tell the time before clocks were invented.
D．Some inventions in China.
（2024九上·绍兴月考） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you often compare yourself with other people and wish you could be more like them We are all different in our own way. Self-acceptance can help you feel happier and better about yourself.
What is self-acceptance Self-acceptance means learning to accept（接受）the things that make you who you are. And being thankful for what you're good at, like sports, science or singing. Self-acceptance also means valuing the parts of you that don't shine very brightly, like being forgetful or untidy. A 12-year-old girl, Lily, says self-acceptance means "knowing your own weaknesses and strengths（强项）, and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think. "
Why is self-acceptance good for you When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can't change. It makes you feel happier and more confident. The Anna Freud Centre, a charity that helps young people, says everyone can feel that they have to be perfect, but that makes us forget about the little things that make us special. ▲ For example, some people may find letters or numbers hard to read, but they might have strengths in other things, like finding good ways to work out problems.
How can you accept yourself Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you're good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Also, try saying kind, happy things to yourself in a mirror every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself, such as taking a long shower, watching your favorite film, or eating delicious ice-cream. But don't forget it's important to eat healthy food and get enough sleep.
23．Which of the following is NOT true about self-acceptance
A．Learning to accept who you are.
B．Being thankful for what you are good at.
C．Knowing your own weakness and strengths.
D．Worrying about the parts of you that don't shine very brightly.
24．Which sentence can be put in the ____ in Paragraph 3
A．It can also help you know what you' re really good at.
B．Accept yourself and never say you can't do it.
C．It's important to learn from people around you.
D．Live the life you like to make yourself happy.
25．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 4
A．By giving examples. B．By asking questions.
C．By telling stories. D．By comparing differences.
26．What's the best title for the passage
A．Learn to Love Yourself B．How to be a Perfect Person
C．Accept Yourself and Others D．Relax and be Happy
（2024九上·绍兴月考） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia. But recently, the "seafood" produced in these places has become popular, especially after Japan put nuclear- contaminated water(核污染水) into the sea, reported China Daily.
In Nilka county(尼勒克县) in Xinjiang, about 6, 000 tons of rainbow trout(虹鳟鱼) will be produced this year. Rainbow trout belongs to the same family as salmon(鲑鱼), which is a kind of well- known seafood. It tastes like salmon too.
Why do farmers there choose to grow fish The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot, and the rivers are fed by meltwater(融水) from the Tianshan Mountains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10 ℃. As the meltwater is very clean and cold, it's a" comfortable" home for fish, Li Chunyu, a worker at a fish company in Xinjiang, told China Daily.
To make sure the river stays clean, the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages(网箱) that are good for the environment. The nets are about 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river.
Meanwhile, in Inner Mongolia, whiteleg shrimps(南美白对虾) grow well. Saline soil(盐碱土) covers a large part of the desert where few plants are able to grow. Farmers used to put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash away the salt. This was a waste of salty water.
Scientists then decided to create" seawater" with the salty water by adding in some other components(组成部分). Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimps that grow in the sea.
27．Rainbow trout comfortably live in ____.
A．any open water area B．warm and clean rivers
C．salty and warm oceans D．cold and clean rivers
28．People turn their eyes from Japan's seafood to Xinjiang's because ____.
A．Xinjiang's seafood is much tastier
B．the ocean environment is polluted
C．people find a new ocean in Xinjiang
D．Xinjiang produces all kinds of seafood
29．To avoid water pollution caused by growing fish, the company ____.
① cleans the water with machines ② grows fish in fixed water areas
③ grows one kind of fish once a year ④ cuts down the fish production
A．①② B． C．④C.①②③ D．②③④
30．What is the hidden message of the story
A．Life will not be different without seafood.
B．Japan shouldn't let out nuclear- contaminated water.
C．China won't be short of fishery products.
D．Xinjiang is rich in natural resources.
五、第二部分 阅读理解。（共两节。共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）第二节 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将序号填入小题，并回答问题。
（2024九上·绍兴月考） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将序号填入小题，并回答问题。
A. Help teenagers set goals for themselves. B. Communication is important in any family. C. It is difficult to teach some teenagers responsibility. D. How to communicate with parents is a serious problem. E. Parents should respect teenagers first，and they'll give it back.
It is challenging to guide a teenager. How should parents deal with teenagers who only think about themselves Here are a few ways.
◆Teach teenagers respect(尊重).
Giving teenagers a lot of love is challenging when there are so many parents working all day. Many teenagers these days get less respect from their parents. Do parents say"please"and "thank you"to their teenagers 　31． 　
◆Make use of home time wisely.
　32． 　Keep the lines of communication open during dinner and chores. Make sure everyone takes part in family decisions. Family meetings at the dinner table or in the living room work greatly for regular daily communication.
◆Teach teenagers responsibility(责任) .
　33． 　If you are having difficulty in this area, give your teenager a list of chores. Reward(奖赏) them for a job well done with a gift, like a trip to the ice-cream shop, a movie and so on.
◆　34． 　Help teenagers discover their talents. They may be talented in sports or science. Take part in their lives The deeper you take part in their lives, the more you will know what they can do, and you can give them better advice on what their goals are.
What may teenagers get from their parents if they do the chores well (回答不多于15个单词）　35． 　
六、第三部分 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)
（2024九上·绍兴月考） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
They weigh almost nothing. Yet they are 36． than steel. In fact some spiders' webs are among the world's strongest materials, 37． they can be pulled longer than elastic (橡皮筋). They can also be any 38． . Spider webs are amazing.
A spider has hundreds of small openings in its body. Silk comes out of these openings as a liquid （液体）. . And as it reaches the air，it becomes thread-like. These 39． threads （线）come together to form a single thread.
The spider can make many different kinds of threads. The thread can be thick or thin，wet or dry，or sticky. Each kind has a different 40． . Some webs create an egg box. Others 41． hiding places. The most common purpose of a spider web，however，is to catch food.
There are many 42． the spider uses its web to catch food. For example，some spiders produce a single thread. An insect then sits on it 43． realizing what it is doing， and becomes stuck. Slowly，the spider moves towards the insect. 44． ，it covers its food in silk.
Some spiders use a different kind of 45． . They make webs that cheat insects. An insect sees the web and thinks it's a flower. It then 46． the web. The spider can feel even the smallest movement of the web，and rushes at the insect 47． it gets away.
Spider webs are so 48． that engineers have been studying them for years. They want to 49． why they are so strong and elastic. However，for the moment，spiders are keeping their 50． . Although they have made great progress in science and technology，humans still haven't been able to copy natural webs.
36．A． stronger B． brighter C． heavier D． thicker
37．A． so B． but C． if D． or
38．A． shape B． price C． weight D． temperature
39．A． wide B． broken C． tiny D． weak
40．A． direction B． purpose C． size D． name
41．A． provide B． choose C． find D． change
42．A． problems B． reasons C． steps D． ways
43．A． by B． for C． without D． in
44．A． Sadly B． Clearly C． Suddenly D． Loudly
45．A． help B． material C． power D． trick
46．A． lands on B． moves towards
C． flies over D． looks into
47．A． when B． before C． until D． unless
48．A． soft B． expensive C． important D． amazing
49．A． learn B． forget C． attend D． receive
50．A． habits B． plans C． secrets D． records
七、第四部分 词汇运用（共两节，共25小题，每小题1分，共计25分）第一节 词语填空A. 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
（2024九上·绍兴月考） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
field day spread them produce
Charlotte and Ella are good friends. The girls' dreams are to become directors. They have made movies together since they were in the fifth grade. They often spent their spare time making movies together in their neighborhood. Charlotte and Ella taught 　51． 　 how to use editing software (剪辑软件) for their first movie. As they had plenty of fun in their 　52． 　 life, they made the decision to start their own companies to sell　53． 　. Finally, they made it. Charlotte named her production company Murphy Films, while Ella named hers Avocado Films. They asked their younger sisters, Caitlin and Maggie, to perform some roles in the movies.
So far, their movies have been 　54． 　 to many other countries around the world.
"It's a pity that there are few girl filmmakers, " Ella said. "In my opinion, we girls are as intelligent as boys and men in many different　55． 　. We love to make movies, and we want to encourage more girls to join us. " Charlotte added.
（2024九上·绍兴月考） B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给的汉语意思写出单词的的正确形式（每空一词）。
My son Daniel loved to surf (冲浪) at the age of 13. He waited for the challenge each day. However, Daniel's eye was 　56． 　（严重地，非常）injured by the point of his board by　57． 　（意外）one day. He 　58． 　（接收） 26 stitches (缝针) from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose. Besides，he had his fingers　59． 　(刺破）. I had a meeting at first. When I arrived at the hospital from work, I saw him 　60． 　（平躺）on the bed. He was 　61． 　（哭，叫喊）because he wasn't allowed to go near water again . However, for the next days, he kept asking me for a second 　62． 　 (机会，可能性）to let him go back on the board. And I always repeated "No" considering the 　63． 　（安全）" Mom, you have 　64． 　（教育） me never to give up what I love. And I have never 　65． 　（后悔）falling love with surfing. So I want to continue practicing surfing, " Daniel said. I was touched by him. Now he has made achievements in surfing. I'm very proud of him.
八、第四部分 词汇运用（共两节，共25小题，每小题1分，共计25分）第二节 语法填空
（2024九上·绍兴月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When teenagers grow older, they try to understand who they are. Children start to change their clothing　66． 　(style), hobbies, interests and friends when they begin to find out who they are. They think they are no 　67． 　（long）children. Teenagers begin to understand 　68． 　world around them. They no longer just listen to their parents. They start to have the desire(欲望) to find answers themselves. And they want to fight 　69． 　 the rules set by their parents and teachers. Sometimes, they are also confused(困惑的). They can't make their own choices and 　70． 　(decide) in life like adults, but they are not 　71． 　 (real) children who fully depend 　72． 　 others for their lives. At this time, teenagers still need help. They need to have a good relationship with their parents, but not just be told 　73． 　 to do or not to do. They need encouragement to go for 　74． 　（achieve） their own goals and dreams. They should 　75． 　(give) more freedom to deal with different things themselves. However, the freedom needs boundaries(界限). They need someone in their lives who can help them and make them happy when they meet with difficulties.
九、第五部分 书面表达（共1小题，共计20分）
76．（2024九上·绍兴月考） 请阅读Linda从意大利发来的电子邮件，并根据提示和要求，以李华的名义回复。
Dear Li Hua, My name's Linda and I'm going to be at your school for the exchange visit next month. I'm really excited about it! But I 'm also a little worried about the rules at your school. Could you please tell me something about it What do you think about it I know that China is famous for tea both in the past and now. I really want to know something about it. Could you please tell me something about it For example, how is it produced Why do Chinese people like tea Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Linda
School rules arrive on time wear school uniform keep the campus(校园）clean . . .
tea be known as pick by hand sent for processing pack and send to different places . . .
要求：（1）回信必须包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥。（2）词数100-120，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Linda,
I'm glad to hear that you will come to my school.
Hope this can help you. And I'm looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；介绍语
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问地点；询问感受；strange
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；细节理解；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：讨论了四位学生对于是否应该使用AI来做作业的看法。Dylan认为AI可以引导学生解决问题；Harper认为学生应该自己解决问题，AI会阻碍他们自主学习；Alexa认为教学生使用AI可以为他们的未来做准备；而Ninis则反对将AI引入学校，提出了成本、教师使用能力和AI功能的局限性等问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
16．细节理解题。根据原文"But AI can be set to guide students through questions instead of giving them the answers."，可知Dylan认为AI可以引导学生解决问题而不是直接给出答案。故答案为：A。
17．细节理解题。根据原文"First, AI is getting 'smarter' every day. Teachers may not know how to best use them in their classes. Second, think of the cost. Many schools wouldn't be able to buy it, and that's not fair to some students. And most of all, AI just gives students information. But teachers know how to help students get information."，可知Ninis给出了三条理由：AI每天都在变得更聪明，老师可能不知道如何最好地在课堂上使用它；考虑到成本，许多学校买不起，这对一些学生不公平；最重要的是，AI只是给学生提供信息，但老师知道如何帮助学生获取信息。故答案为：C。
18．细节理解题。根据原文"But AI can be set to guide students through questions instead of giving them the answers."（Dylan的观点）和"Teaching kids how to use AI can prepare them for our AI-filed future."（Alexa的观点），可知Dylan和Alexa支持将AI引入学校。故答案为：A。
【答案】19．A
20．D
21．B
22．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：讲述了在钟表被发明之前，人们如何通过各种方法（如观察太阳、使用日影棒、日晷、水钟和沙漏）来测量时间。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后阅读题目，再返回原文阅读并找出。与题目对应的内容几次核对，选择符合原文的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．细节理解题。根据原文"Later, the Egyptians (埃及人) used sticks. These sticks measured (测量) time during the day." 后来，埃及人使用了棍子。这些棍子在白天用来测量时间。可知后来埃及人采纳了棍子作为计时工具，在日间利用它们来估算时间。故答案为：A。
20．推理判断题。根据原文"But sundials don't work at night or on a cloudy day! There are no shadows unless the sun is out." 但日晷在夜间或阴天无法工作！除非太阳出来，否则没有影子。可知日晷在阴天或晚上是无法使用的，因为只有在晴天有太阳的时候才能产生阴影来测量时间。故答案为：D。
21．推理判断题。根据原文"Water clocks used water to measure time at night."可知在晚上人们可以使用水钟来测量时间。而A选项错误，因为原文中提到"Each number stands for an hour of the day."，即每个数字代表一天中的一个小时，不是两个小时；C选项错误，因为原文中说"The more sand falls, the more time has passed."，即沙子落得越多，时间过去的越多；D选项错误，因为原文中没有提到古人通过看月亮来测量时间。故答案为：B。
22．文章大意题。根据原文"How did people tell the time before clocks were invented "这句话以及全文内容，可知本文主要讲述的是在钟表被发明之前，人们是如何测量时间的。故答案为：C。
【答案】23．D
24．A
25．A
26．A
【知识点】议论文；自我管理；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：鼓励学会爱自己，人们学会自我接受，包括接受自己的优点和不足，以更快乐、更自信。文章还提供了如何接受自己的建议，并强调健康的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和主旨题两种常考题型，需要注意从文中寻找答案依据；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
23．推理判断题。根据原文"Self-acceptance means learning to accept the things that make you who you are. And being thankful for what you're good at, like sports, science or singing. Self-acceptance also means valuing the parts of you that don't shine very brightly, like being forgetful or untidy."可知，自我接纳意味着学会接受使你成为你自己的事情，对你擅长的事情心存感激，比如运动、科学或唱歌。自我接纳也意味着珍视你自己那些不太闪亮的部分，比如健忘或邋遢。而选项D"担心你自己那些不太闪亮的部分"与原文意思相反，原文是说珍视这些部分，而不是担心。因此，D选项是不正确的。故答案为：D。
24．推理判断题。根据原文"When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can't change. It makes you feel happier and more confident. The Anna Freud Centre, a charity that helps young people, says everyone can feel that they have to be perfect, but that makes us forget about the little things that make us special."可知，当你接受你自己时，你会更少担心那些你无法改变的事情。这会让你感到更快乐、更自信。安娜 弗洛伊德中心（一个帮助年轻人的慈善机构）说，每个人都会觉得自己必须完美，但这会让我们忘记那些让我们变得特别的小事。因此，空格处应该填写与"让我们忘记那些让我们变得特别的小事"相反意思的句子，即"它也可以帮助你了解你真正擅长的事情"。因此，A选项"它也可以帮助你了解你真正擅长的事情"符合语境。故答案为：A。
25．推理判断题。作者通过列举一系列具体的行动步骤来展开他的想法，如"Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself."（首先，列出你喜欢自己的所有事情）、"Also, try saying kind, happy things to yourself in a mirror every morning."（此外，每天早上试着在镜子里对自己说一些友善、快乐的话）和"Think up ways to treat yourself, such as taking a long shower, watching your favorite film, or eating delicious ice-cream."（想出一些善待自己的方法，比如洗个长时间的澡，看你最喜欢的电影，或者吃美味的冰淇淋）等。这些步骤都是作者为了说明如何接受自己而给出的具体建议。故答案为：作者通过列举一系列具体的行动步骤来展开他的想法。故答案为A。
26．标题选择题。根据原文内容，文章主要讲述了自我接纳的重要性以及如何做到自我接纳。文章首先提出了一个问题，即人们是否经常将自己与他人比较，并希望自己能更像他们，然后指出每个人都是独特的，自我接纳可以帮助你对自己感到更快乐和更好。接着，文章解释了什么是自我接纳，为什么自我接纳对你有好处，以及如何才能接受自己。因此，文章的最佳标题应该是与自我接纳或爱自己相关的。选项A"Learn to Love Yourself"（学会爱自己）最符合文章主旨。选项B"How to be a Perfect Person"（如何成为一个完美的人）与文章主旨不符，因为文章强调的是接受自己的不完美。选项C"Accept Yourself and Others"（接受自己和他人）虽然涉及到了接受自己，但也包括了接受他人，而文章主要讲述的是接受自己。选项D"Relax and be Happy"（放松并快乐）也没有准确反映出文章的主旨。故答案为A。
【答案】27．D
28．B
29．A
30．C
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；动物养殖；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 中国新疆和内蒙古地区因日本排放核污染水而兴起"海鲜"替代品生产。新疆尼勒克县产出大量口感似海鲜的虹鳟鱼，内蒙古则成功养殖南美白对虾。文章表明中国内陆地区渔业资源丰富，不会因外部因素而短缺。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推理判断题两个题型的考查，注意在捕捉细节题信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系进行分析、推理，从而选出正确答案。
27．推理判断题。根据原文"The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot, and the rivers are fed by meltwater from the Tianshan Mountains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10 ℃. As the meltwater is very clean and cold, it's a 'comfortable' home for fish"可知，新疆某些地方的天气很少热，河流由天山山脉的融水供给。水深超过6米的地方总是保持在10℃。由于融水非常干净和冷，它是鱼类的"舒适"家园。因此可以推断出虹鳟鱼舒适地生活在干净且冷的河流中。故答案为：D。
28．细节理解题。根据原文"But recently, the 'seafood' produced in these places has become popular, especially after Japan put nuclear- contaminated water into the sea"可知，但最近，这些地方生产的"海鲜"变得流行起来，尤其是在日本将核污染水排入大海之后。因此人们从日本的海鲜转向新疆的海鲜是因为海洋环境被污染了。故答案为：B。
29．细节理解题。根据原文"To make sure the river stays clean, the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages that are good for the environment"可知，为了确保河流保持清洁，公司使用机器来清理水中的鱼粪。他们还使用对环境有益的网箱。①"使用机器清理水"符合原文描述；②"在固定的水域养鱼"虽然原文没有直接提到，但使用网箱可以视为在固定的水域养鱼的一种方式；③"每年养一种鱼"和④"减少鱼类生产"原文都没有提到。故答案为：A。
30．推理判断题。根据文章主要讲述了新疆和内蒙古等地利用当地资源生产"海鲜"的情况，特别是在日本排放核污染水后，这些地方生产的"海鲜"变得流行起来，可知这个故事的隐含信息是中国不会缺少渔业产品，故答案为：C。
【答案】31．E；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．A trip to the ice-cream shop, a movie and so on.
【知识点】议论文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 文章提供了引导只考虑自己的青少年的几种方法，包括教会他们尊重、明智利用家庭时间进行沟通、培养责任感以及帮助他们发现自己的才能并设定目标。
A. Help teenagers set goals for themselves. 帮助青少年为自己设定目标。
B. Communication is important in any family. 在任何家庭中，沟通都很重要。
C. It is difficult to teach some teenagers responsibility. 有些青少年的责任感很难培养。
D. How to communicate with parents is a serious problem. 与父母如何沟通是一个严重的问题。
E. Parents should respect teenagers first，and they'll give it back. 父母应该首先尊重青少年，他们也会回报以尊重。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，先通读全文，理解文章大意，把握主题，然后扫读每个小题的题目及所涉及的段落，寻找关键词，根据题目中的要求进行针对性的阅读，注意转换时态和人称，进行精准答题。
31．根据上文提到"Many teenagers these days get less respect from their parents. Do parents say 'please' and 'thank you' to their teenagers " 如今许多青少年从父母那里得到的尊重较少。父母会对他们的青少年说"请"和"谢谢"吗？，可知是讨论父母是否给予青少年足够的尊重。紧接着需要填入的句子应该与尊重有关，回应了前文提到的尊重问题，指出父母应该首先尊重青少年，他们才会回报以尊重，选Parents should respect teenagers first，and they'll give it back.故答案为：E。
32．根据上文"Make use of home time wisely." 明智地利用在家的时间。可知地利用家庭时间很重要，因此接下来这句话作为段落开头，概括了本段的核心内容，即家庭沟通的重要性，其后的Keep the lines of communication open during dinner and chores. Make sure everyone takes part in family decisions.也是在强调家庭沟通的重要性，因此选Communication is important in any family.，故答案为：B。
33．根据上文"Teach teenagers responsibility."可知要教青少年责任感，但下文"If you are having difficulty in this area…"可知教育青少年责任感有困难，因此空格处的句子应该与教授责任感有关，且可能遇到一些困难或挑战，选It is difficult to teach some teenagers responsibility.，故答案为：C。
34．原根据下文 "Help teenagers discover their talents."和"Take part in their lives"，这里在讨论帮助青少年发现自己的才能和参与他们的生活。可知该段的段意应该与设定目标或发现才能有关，能够很好地引出本段内容，因此选Help teenagers set goals for themselves.，故答案为：A。
35．根据上文提到"Reward them for a job well done with a gift, like a trip to the ice-cream shop, a movie and so on."，可知这句子回答了"如果青少年做好了家务，他们可能会从父母那里得到什么？"的问题，即直接列出了青少年做好家务后可能得到的奖励。故答案为：A trip to the ice-cream shop, a movie and so on.。
【答案】36．A；37．B；38．A；39．C；40．B；41．A；42．D；43．C；44．C；45．D；46．A；47．B；48．D；49．A；50．C
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 蜘蛛网轻盈而强韧，有多种用途，包括产卵、隐藏和捕食。蜘蛛利用网捕食有多种技巧，工程师们研究蜘蛛网多年，但尚未能复制其特性。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意空格处所需词汇与前后文的搭配关系，根据文章的逻辑关系和语境进行推理判断，对于难以确定的选项，可以逐一代入空格中进行比较，排除不符合语境或语法的选项，从而选出正确答案， 最后针对每个空格进行逐一验证，确保所选答案在语法、语境和逻辑上都是正确的。
36．句意：它们几乎没有任何重量，但它们比钢还要坚固。A：stronger更强壮的；B：brighter更明亮的；C：heavier更重的；D：thicker更厚的。根据some spiders' webs are among the world's strongest materials，可知蜘蛛网是世界上最坚固的材料之一，因此选 stronger。故答案为：A。
37．句意：事实上，一些蜘蛛网是世界上最强韧的材料之一，但它们可以被拉得比橡皮筋更长。A：so所以；B：but但是；C：if如果；D：or或者。根据原文some spiders' webs are among the world's strongest materials和they can be pulled longer than elastic，可知这里存在转折关系，即蜘蛛网虽然坚固，但也可以被拉得很长，因此用转折连词but。故答案为：B。
38．句意：它们也可以是任何形状。A：shape形状B：price价格；C：weight重量；D：temperature温度。根据原文They can also be any…，结合常识可知蜘蛛网可以编织成任何形状，因此选shape。故答案为：A。
39．句意：这些细小的线聚集在一起形成一根单线。A：wide宽的；B：broken破碎的；C：tiny细小的；D：weak弱的。根据原文Silk comes out of these openings as a liquid和These…threads come together to form a single thread，可知蜘蛛丝是从这些小孔中以液体的形式流出的，因此蜘蛛丝是细小的。选 tiny。故答案为：C。
40．句意：每种都有不同的用途。A：direction方向；B：purpose用途；C：size大小；D：name名字。根据原文Each kind has a different…和Some webs create an egg box. Others…hiding places. The most common purpose of a spider web，however，is to catch food."，可知每种蜘蛛网都有不同的用途，因此选purpose。故答案为：B。
41．句意：其他的提供藏身之处。A：provide提供；B：choose选择；C：find发现；D：change改变。根据上文Each kind has a different purpose，结合常识可知蜘蛛网也可以用来提供藏身之处，因此选provide。故答案为：A。
42．句意：蜘蛛用网捕捉食物有许多方法。A：problems问题；B：reasons原因；C：steps步骤；D：ways方法。根据下文For example，some spiders produce a single thread…列举的蜘蛛捕捉食物的方法，可知这里是在说蜘蛛用网捕捉食物有许多方法，因此选ways。故答案为：D。
43．句意：一只昆虫坐在上面，没有意识到自己在做什么，就被困住了。A：by通过；B：for为了；C：without没有；D：in在……里。根据原文An insect then sits on it和and becomes stuck，可知这里是在说昆虫自以为只是坐在那里而已，因此没有意识到自己在做什么就被困住了，因此应该选择without。故答案为：C。
44．句意：突然，它用丝把食物盖住。A：Sadly悲伤地；B：Clearly清楚地；C：Suddenly突然地；D：Loudly大声地。根据Slowly，the spider moves towards the insect和…it covers its food in silk之间的对比，可知蜘蛛的动作是突然的，因此选Suddenly。故答案为：C。
45．句意：一些蜘蛛使用不同的诡计。A：help帮助；B：material材料；C：power力量；D：trick诡计。根据原文They make webs that cheat insects，可知这些蜘蛛编织的网是用来欺骗昆虫的，因此选trick。故答案为： D。
46．句意：昆虫看到网，以为它是一朵花，然后落在网上。A：lands on落在……上；B：moves towards朝……移动；C：flies over飞越；D：looks into调查。根据原文 An insect sees the web and thinks it's a flower和常识可知 ，昆虫有采花的习性，昆虫看见花（网）后落在花（网）上，选lands on。故答案为：A。
47．蜘蛛能感觉到网上最小的移动，并在它逃跑之前冲向昆虫。A：when当……时；B：before在……之前；C：until直到；根据原文There are many ways the spider uses its web to catch food.可知蜘蛛结网的目的之一是捕食。The spider can feel even the smallest movement of the web和…it gets away构成复合句，用before引导时间状语从句。故答案为：B。
48．蜘蛛网如此惊人，工程师们已经研究它们多年了。A：soft柔软的；B：expensive昂贵的；C：important重要的；D：amazing惊人的。根据原文…that engineers have been studying them for years，可知这里是在说蜘蛛网不是一般的网，以至于工程师们已经研究它们多年了，选amazing。故答案为：D。
49．句意：他们想知道为什么它们如此坚固和有弹性。A：learn学习/了解；B：forget忘记；C：attend参加；D：receive收到。根据原文…why they are so strong and elastic，可知工程师们不知道蜘蛛网为什么如此坚固和有弹性，想了解蜘蛛网的特性，因此应该选择learn。故答案为：A。
50．句意：然而，目前，蜘蛛还在保守它们的秘密。A：habits习惯；B：plans计划；C：secrets秘密；D：records记录。根据原文Although they have made great progress in science and technology，humans still haven't been able to copy natural webs.可知工程师们不知道蜘蛛网为什么如此坚固和有弹性，即没有破解蜘蛛结网的秘密，选secrets。故答案为：C。
【答案】51．themselves；52．daily；53．products；54．spread；55．fields
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升；学会学习；daily；field；product；spread；themselves
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述 Charlotte和Ella是导演梦想者，自小合作制片，后成立公司，电影走向世界，她们鼓励女孩涉足电影行业。
field 领域， 田地；，day白天， spread传播， them他/她/它们， produce产品，作品
【点评】考查选词填空。先通读全文或相关段落，理解文章的大意和每个句子的具体含义。注意句子之间的逻辑关系，如转折、因果、并列等，这有助于确定空格处应填入的词汇类型或意义。
51．句意：Charlotte和Ella自学如何使用剪辑软件来制作他们的第一部电影。根据Charlotte and Ella taught...how to use editing software，可知他们教的对象应该是他们自己，选them。固定搭配teach oneself，自学，宾语与主语是相同，宾语用反身代词，them的反身代词是themselves。故答案为：themselves。
52．句意：由于他们在日常生活中有很多乐趣，他们决定成立自己的公司来销售产品。根据Charlotte and Ella are good friends.…for their first movie，可知此处描述的是Charlotte和Ella的日常生活，选day。life是名词，用day的形容词daily来修饰。故答案为：daily。
53．句意：由于他们在日常生活中有很多乐趣，他们决定成立自己的公司来销售产品。根据They have made movies together…use editing software (剪辑软件) for their first movie，可以推断他们决定销售的是某种产品，即他们制作的电影或其他相关作品，选product；制作的电影不止一个，product用复数形式products。故答案为：products。
54．句意：到目前为止，他们的电影已经传播到世界上许多其他国家。根据上下文即常识可知影视作品可通过各种媒介传播，选spread。Charlotte和Ella的电影已经传播到了世界上许多其他国家。句子的主语是their movies，是动作的承受者，用现在完成时的用被动语态：have been+过去分词，spread用过去分词形式spread。故答案为：spread。
55．句意：在我看来，我们女孩在许多不同的领域和男孩及男人一样聪明。many different是形容词短语，它表示"许多不同的……后面需要接一个名词来表示不同的对象或领域，选field；在many differen后，field用复数形式。故答案为：fields。
【答案】56．badly；57．accident；58．received；59．pierced；60．lying；61．crying；62．chance；63．safety；64．educated；65．regretted
【知识点】记叙文；体育精神；accident；badly；chance；cry；educate；pierce；receive；regret；safety
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 讲述丹尼尔热爱冲浪，但在一次意外中受伤。尽管被禁止再冲浪，他仍坚持请求机会继续。他引用母亲的话表达热爱，最终取得冲浪成就，令母亲自豪。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先，要仔细阅读句子，理解其整体意思；其次分析句子的语法结构，确定缺失单词在句子中的位置和作用；接着仔细阅读句子的前后文，寻找与缺失单词相关的线索；最后检查整个句子，确保语法正确、语义通顺。
56．句意：然而，有一天，Daniel的眼睛被他冲浪板的尖端严重地弄伤了。严重地，badly，副词。injured是动词，需要用一个副词来修饰，表示"受伤严重"。故答案为：badly。
57．句意：然而，有一天，Daniel的眼睛被他冲浪板的尖端严重地弄伤了，这是意外发生的。意外，accident，名词。by是介词，后接名词。固定短语：by accident，偶然，意外地。故答案为：accident。
58．句意：他从眼角到鼻梁接收了26针。接收，receive，动词。句子缺谓语动词，讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，receive用过去式received。故答案为：received。
59．句意：此外，他的手指也被刺破了。刺破，pierce，动词。固定结构：have sth. done，表示"让某事被做"，过去分词被表示被动，因此pierce用过去分词形式，pierced。故答案为：pierced。
60．句意：当我下班从医院赶到的时候，我看见他正平躺在床上。平躺，lie，动词。固定结构： see sb. doing sth.表示"看见某人正在做某事"，所以lie用现在分词lying。故答案为：lying。
61．句意：他正在哭，因为他不能再靠近水了。哭，叫喊，cry，动词。讲述过去某个时刻正在发送的事情，用过去进行时：was/were+现在分词。cry的现在分词是crying。故答案为：crying。
62．句意：然而，在接下来的几天里，他一直要求我再给他一次机会让他回到冲浪板上。机会，可能性，chance，可数名词。前面有不定冠词a修饰，chance用单数形式。故答案为：chance。
63．句意：我总是考虑到安全而重复说"不"。安全，safety，名词。此处considering是及物动词， the后接名词作considering的宾语。固定搭配：considering the safety，考虑到安全因素。故答案为：safety。
64．句意：妈妈，你教育过我永远不要放弃我所爱的东西。教育，educate，动词。句子缺谓语动词，强调过去发生的事情对现在常识影响，用现在完成时：have/has+过去分词，因此educate用过去分词educated，故答案为：educated。
65．句意：而且我从未后悔爱上冲浪。后悔，regret，动词。强调过去发生的事情对现在常识影响，用现在完成时：have/has+过去分词，因此regret用过去分词regretted。故答案为：regretted。
【答案】66．styles；67．longer；68．the；69．against；70．decisions；71．really；72．on；73．what；74．achieving；75．be given
【知识点】议论文；尊老爱幼与孝亲敬长；achieve；against；decision；long；on；really；the；what
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 青少年在成长中探索自我，改变风格与兴趣，渴望独立但仍需帮助。他们与父母关系需良好，更需鼓励以实现梦想。给予的自由应有界限，遇到困难时需有人相助。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先要通读全文，把握大意；其次分析句子结构，确定词性；根据语境和语法规则选择答案；最后复查答案，确保正确。
66．句意：孩子们开始改变他们的服装风格、爱好、兴趣和朋友，当他们开始发现自己是谁的时候。style风格，可数名词。根据句子主语是复数形式children，按常识可知各人的穿衣风格不同，因此style用复数形式styles。故答案为：styles。
67．句意：他们认为他们不再是孩子了。long长的，形容词。固定短语：no longer，不再。副词短语，用来修饰谓语动词are。故答案为：longer。
68．句意：青少年开始理解他们周围的世界。world around them他们周围的那个世界，名词短语，表示特指，前面用定冠词the。故答案为：the。
69．句意：他们想反抗父母和老师制定的规则。根据They start to have the desire(欲望) to find answers themselves，可知他们反抗父母和老师制定的规则。固定短语：fight against，反抗，反对。故答案为：against。
70．句意：他们不能像成年人那样做出自己的选择和决定。decide决定，动词。根据They can't make their own choices and… 可知，这里需要填入一个名词来表示与choices并列的事物。而decide的名词形式是decision，他们的决定，用复数形式decisions。故答案为：decisions。
71．句意：但他们不是真正完全依赖他人生活的孩子。real真正的，形容词。are是动词，需要用一个副词来修饰are，real的副词形式是really。故答案为：really。
72．句意：但他们不是真正完全依赖他人生活的孩子。固定搭配：depend on，依赖、依靠。故答案为：on。
73．句意：他们需要和父母保持良好的关系，但不仅仅是被告知要做什么或不要做什么。根据句意和"be told"可知，这里需要填入一个宾语从句的引导词来引导从句的内容。从句的谓语do是及物动词，缺少宾语，需要引导词兼作宾语，因此用what。故答案为：what。
74．句意：他们需要鼓励去实现他们自己的目标和梦想。achieve实现，动词。for是介词，这里需要填入一个动名词来作for的宾语，achieve的动名词形式是achieving。故答案为：achieving。
75．句意：他们应该被给予更多的自由来处理不同的事情。give给，动词。句子主语They是动词动作的承受者，用被动语态：be+过去分词；在情态动词should后，be动词用原形，give的过去分词是given。故答案为：be given。
76．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Linda,
I'm glad to hear that you will come to my school. As a junior high school student, it is important to obey school rules. We should arrive on time and wear the school uniform properly. During class, we must listen attentively and not talk loudly. We should also keep the campus clean and respect our teachers and classmates. I believe that following these rules helps create a positive learning environment for everyone.
As for tea,it is known as one of the most popular drinks in China.Usually， tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains：When the leaves are ready， they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. After that， the tea is packed and sent to many different places. Chinese people like tea because it's not only good for our health， but also can be given as a gift to our relatives and friends.Tea is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. Maybe you can have a chance to enjoy the wonderful tea.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
LiHu
【知识点】应用文写作；应用文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；学校生活；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文作文，要求写封信给交换生Linda，解答她对即将到访的学校规则、茶文化等方面的疑问。写作步骤：开头简短地表达收到Linda邮件的喜悦，并欢迎她的到来；主体介绍学校的规则，包括准时到校、穿校服、保持校园清洁等，详细解释中国的茶文化，包括茶叶的采摘方式（如手工采摘）、加工过程、包装和分发等。同时，阐述中国人喜欢喝茶的原因，可能涉及文化、历史、健康等方面。结尾表达希望这些信息能帮助Linda，并再次期待她的到来。写作时态主要使用一般现在时来描述一般性的规则和情况，用到一般将来时描述Linda即将到来的交流访问。写作要确保回复中包含了邮件中提到的所有信息点，不要遗漏。同时，在表达上，要尽量清晰、准确，避免使用过于复杂或生僻的词汇和句型。
【点评】这是一篇材料作文。文章结构清晰，条理分明；内容全面、丰富，中心思想是欢迎Linda的到来，并解答她对学校规则和茶文化的疑问，语言准确，表达清晰，易于理解，没有语法错误，是篇优秀的作文。写得较好的句子或内容：1.I believe that following these rules helps create a positive learning environment for everyone.（that引导的宾语从句）2.Chinese people like tea because it's not only good for our health， but also can be given as a gift to our relatives and friends.（not only…but also…固定句式）3.Tea is an important part of traditional Chinese culture.（主系表）
1 / 1浙江省绍兴市元培中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月英语测试
一、第一部分 听力 (共三节，共计20分)第一节、听小对话，回答问题。(共5小题, 每小题1分，满分5分)
1．（2024九上·绍兴月考） How does Annie study for a Chinese test
A．By reading more.
B．By making vocabulary lists.
C．By working with Chinese friends.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
2．（2024九上·绍兴月考） Who does the schoolbag belong to
A．Mona. B．Kathy. C．Kathy's parents.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字
3．（2024九上·绍兴月考） Why didn't Emily go to the dinner party
A．Her sister came to see her.
B．She wasn't invited.
C．She wasn't feeling well.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
4．（2024九上·绍兴月考） What is the brush used for
A．Washing baby's shoes.
B．Washing baby's clothes.
C．Washing the bottles.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
5．（2024九上·绍兴月考） When will the woman leave for San Francisco
A．On the morning of June 16th.
B．On the morning of June 6th.
C．On the afternoon of July 6th.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
二、第一部分 听力 (共三节，共计20分)第二节、听较长对话，回答问题 (共5小题, 每小题1. 5分，共计7. 5分)
（2024九上·绍兴月考） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What's Mary going to do next Friday
A．Have a dinner party.
B．Visit her parents.
C．Go to the cinema.
7．What are they mainly talking about in the conversation
A．When and how to get to the man's house for dinner.
B．What they are going to do this weekend.
C．How they are going to celebrate the housewarming party.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；介绍语
（2024九上·绍兴月考） 听录音，回答问题。
8．When did the man buy the coat
A．Yesterday. B．Two days ago. C．Three days ago.
9．What was wrong with the coat
A．The style was out.
B．The color was too dark.
C．There was a hole in it.
10．What would the woman do next
A．She would repair the coat for the man.
B．She would exchange the coat for another one.
C．She would take the coat back and return the money.
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向
三、第一部分 听力 (共三节，共计20分)第三节、听独白回答问题。(共5小题, 每小题1. 5分，共计7. 5分)
（2024九上·绍兴月考） 听独白回答问题。
11．What is True Stories
A．An online course. B．A TV show. C．A radio program.
12．How does the speaker like Mary's story
A．Strange. B．Boring. C．Sad.
13．Where does Mary work
A．At a police station.
B．At a school.
C．At a store.
14．What did Mary do at ten o'clock last night
A．She finished shopping.
B．She drove off home.
C．She went to bed.
15．Why didn't Mary hear her husband
A．Because she was sleeping.
B．Because her husband's voice was low.
C．Because something was wrong with her ears
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问地点；询问感受；strange
四、第二部分 阅读理解。（共两节。共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）第一节，阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024九上·绍兴月考） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Should students use AI to do homework Here are four students' opinions.
Dylan, 13 Many people worry that AI can be used as a cheating tool (作弊工具). But AI can be set to guide students through questions instead of giving them the answers. Nobody has to fall behind in class! And AI "teachers" can provide much support for students.
Harper, 10 Kids' brains need to be exercised to develop, just like their bodies. Homework should teach kids skills and develop their brains. AI may be a useful tool, but students should learn to solve problems on their own. And AI stops them from learning on their own.
Alexa, 11 Teaching kids how to use AI can prepare them for our AI-filed future. And it's better that students learn about AI's limitations (局限性) now. I believe that as long as it's done well, teaching AI in schools will change future for the better.
Ninis, 12 We shouldn't introduce AI into schools. First, AI is getting "smarter" every day. Teachers may not know how to best use them in their classes. Second, think of the cost. Many schools wouldn't be able to buy it, and that's not fair to some students. And most of all, AI just gives students information. But teachers know how to help students get information.
16．What does Dylan think AI can do
A．Guide students through questions.
B．Help students do more exercise.
C．Give students the answers.
D．Make students become smarter.
17．How many pieces of reasons does Ninis give
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
18．Who supports introducing AI into schools
A．Dylan and Alexa. B．Harper and Ninis.
C． D．Dylan, Harper and Ninis.
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；细节理解；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：讨论了四位学生对于是否应该使用AI来做作业的看法。Dylan认为AI可以引导学生解决问题；Harper认为学生应该自己解决问题，AI会阻碍他们自主学习；Alexa认为教学生使用AI可以为他们的未来做准备；而Ninis则反对将AI引入学校，提出了成本、教师使用能力和AI功能的局限性等问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
16．细节理解题。根据原文"But AI can be set to guide students through questions instead of giving them the answers."，可知Dylan认为AI可以引导学生解决问题而不是直接给出答案。故答案为：A。
17．细节理解题。根据原文"First, AI is getting 'smarter' every day. Teachers may not know how to best use them in their classes. Second, think of the cost. Many schools wouldn't be able to buy it, and that's not fair to some students. And most of all, AI just gives students information. But teachers know how to help students get information."，可知Ninis给出了三条理由：AI每天都在变得更聪明，老师可能不知道如何最好地在课堂上使用它；考虑到成本，许多学校买不起，这对一些学生不公平；最重要的是，AI只是给学生提供信息，但老师知道如何帮助学生获取信息。故答案为：C。
18．细节理解题。根据原文"But AI can be set to guide students through questions instead of giving them the answers."（Dylan的观点）和"Teaching kids how to use AI can prepare them for our AI-filed future."（Alexa的观点），可知Dylan和Alexa支持将AI引入学校。故答案为：A。
（2024九上·绍兴月考） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
How did people tell the time before clocks were invented
At first, the ancient people looked up at the sun and could tell it was the middle of the day when the sun was directly overhead in the sky. They also knew when it was morning or evening.
Later, the Egyptians (埃及人) used sticks. These sticks measured (测量) time during the day. The sun shone on the tall stick and the stick made a shadow (阴影). As the sun moved across the sky, the position (位置) of the shadow changed. This would let people tell what time it was.
Over time, the Chinese first used sundials (日晷) instead of shadow sticks. The sundial has a type of shadow stick on it. As the sun shines on it, a shadow appears on the numbers. Each number stands for an hour of the day. But sundials don't work at night or on a cloudy day! There are no shadows unless the sun is out.
Water clocks used water to measure time at night. Water dripped (滴落) slowly from one bowl into another. The level of the water in the bowls showed the time.
People also used sand-glasses. You may have seen one. Some games still use sand-glasses. The sand falls from the top of the sand-glasses to the bottom. It measures short amounts of the time. The more sand falls, the more time has passed. When the sand has finished falling, you have to turn the sand-glasses over.
19．According to the passage, the Egyptians used ____ to tell the time.
A．sticks B．water clocks C．sand-glasses D．sundials
20．Sundials can be used to tell the time when it is ____.
A．snowy B．rainy C．cloudy D．sunny
21．What can we know from the passage
A．Each number stands for two hours of the day when using a sundial.
B．At night, people can use water clocks to measure time.
C．When you use sand-glasses, the more sand falls, it means the less time has passed.
D．The ancient people told the time by looking at the moon.
22．What does this passage mainly talk about
A．How to tell the time by looking at the sun.
B．Something about sundials.
C．How to tell the time before clocks were invented.
D．Some inventions in China.
【答案】19．A
20．D
21．B
22．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：讲述了在钟表被发明之前，人们如何通过各种方法（如观察太阳、使用日影棒、日晷、水钟和沙漏）来测量时间。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后阅读题目，再返回原文阅读并找出。与题目对应的内容几次核对，选择符合原文的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．细节理解题。根据原文"Later, the Egyptians (埃及人) used sticks. These sticks measured (测量) time during the day." 后来，埃及人使用了棍子。这些棍子在白天用来测量时间。可知后来埃及人采纳了棍子作为计时工具，在日间利用它们来估算时间。故答案为：A。
20．推理判断题。根据原文"But sundials don't work at night or on a cloudy day! There are no shadows unless the sun is out." 但日晷在夜间或阴天无法工作！除非太阳出来，否则没有影子。可知日晷在阴天或晚上是无法使用的，因为只有在晴天有太阳的时候才能产生阴影来测量时间。故答案为：D。
21．推理判断题。根据原文"Water clocks used water to measure time at night."可知在晚上人们可以使用水钟来测量时间。而A选项错误，因为原文中提到"Each number stands for an hour of the day."，即每个数字代表一天中的一个小时，不是两个小时；C选项错误，因为原文中说"The more sand falls, the more time has passed."，即沙子落得越多，时间过去的越多；D选项错误，因为原文中没有提到古人通过看月亮来测量时间。故答案为：B。
22．文章大意题。根据原文"How did people tell the time before clocks were invented "这句话以及全文内容，可知本文主要讲述的是在钟表被发明之前，人们是如何测量时间的。故答案为：C。
（2024九上·绍兴月考） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you often compare yourself with other people and wish you could be more like them We are all different in our own way. Self-acceptance can help you feel happier and better about yourself.
What is self-acceptance Self-acceptance means learning to accept（接受）the things that make you who you are. And being thankful for what you're good at, like sports, science or singing. Self-acceptance also means valuing the parts of you that don't shine very brightly, like being forgetful or untidy. A 12-year-old girl, Lily, says self-acceptance means "knowing your own weaknesses and strengths（强项）, and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think. "
Why is self-acceptance good for you When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can't change. It makes you feel happier and more confident. The Anna Freud Centre, a charity that helps young people, says everyone can feel that they have to be perfect, but that makes us forget about the little things that make us special. ▲ For example, some people may find letters or numbers hard to read, but they might have strengths in other things, like finding good ways to work out problems.
How can you accept yourself Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you're good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Also, try saying kind, happy things to yourself in a mirror every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself, such as taking a long shower, watching your favorite film, or eating delicious ice-cream. But don't forget it's important to eat healthy food and get enough sleep.
23．Which of the following is NOT true about self-acceptance
A．Learning to accept who you are.
B．Being thankful for what you are good at.
C．Knowing your own weakness and strengths.
D．Worrying about the parts of you that don't shine very brightly.
24．Which sentence can be put in the ____ in Paragraph 3
A．It can also help you know what you' re really good at.
B．Accept yourself and never say you can't do it.
C．It's important to learn from people around you.
D．Live the life you like to make yourself happy.
25．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 4
A．By giving examples. B．By asking questions.
C．By telling stories. D．By comparing differences.
26．What's the best title for the passage
A．Learn to Love Yourself B．How to be a Perfect Person
C．Accept Yourself and Others D．Relax and be Happy
【答案】23．D
24．A
25．A
26．A
【知识点】议论文；自我管理；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：鼓励学会爱自己，人们学会自我接受，包括接受自己的优点和不足，以更快乐、更自信。文章还提供了如何接受自己的建议，并强调健康的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和主旨题两种常考题型，需要注意从文中寻找答案依据；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
23．推理判断题。根据原文"Self-acceptance means learning to accept the things that make you who you are. And being thankful for what you're good at, like sports, science or singing. Self-acceptance also means valuing the parts of you that don't shine very brightly, like being forgetful or untidy."可知，自我接纳意味着学会接受使你成为你自己的事情，对你擅长的事情心存感激，比如运动、科学或唱歌。自我接纳也意味着珍视你自己那些不太闪亮的部分，比如健忘或邋遢。而选项D"担心你自己那些不太闪亮的部分"与原文意思相反，原文是说珍视这些部分，而不是担心。因此，D选项是不正确的。故答案为：D。
24．推理判断题。根据原文"When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can't change. It makes you feel happier and more confident. The Anna Freud Centre, a charity that helps young people, says everyone can feel that they have to be perfect, but that makes us forget about the little things that make us special."可知，当你接受你自己时，你会更少担心那些你无法改变的事情。这会让你感到更快乐、更自信。安娜 弗洛伊德中心（一个帮助年轻人的慈善机构）说，每个人都会觉得自己必须完美，但这会让我们忘记那些让我们变得特别的小事。因此，空格处应该填写与"让我们忘记那些让我们变得特别的小事"相反意思的句子，即"它也可以帮助你了解你真正擅长的事情"。因此，A选项"它也可以帮助你了解你真正擅长的事情"符合语境。故答案为：A。
25．推理判断题。作者通过列举一系列具体的行动步骤来展开他的想法，如"Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself."（首先，列出你喜欢自己的所有事情）、"Also, try saying kind, happy things to yourself in a mirror every morning."（此外，每天早上试着在镜子里对自己说一些友善、快乐的话）和"Think up ways to treat yourself, such as taking a long shower, watching your favorite film, or eating delicious ice-cream."（想出一些善待自己的方法，比如洗个长时间的澡，看你最喜欢的电影，或者吃美味的冰淇淋）等。这些步骤都是作者为了说明如何接受自己而给出的具体建议。故答案为：作者通过列举一系列具体的行动步骤来展开他的想法。故答案为A。
26．标题选择题。根据原文内容，文章主要讲述了自我接纳的重要性以及如何做到自我接纳。文章首先提出了一个问题，即人们是否经常将自己与他人比较，并希望自己能更像他们，然后指出每个人都是独特的，自我接纳可以帮助你对自己感到更快乐和更好。接着，文章解释了什么是自我接纳，为什么自我接纳对你有好处，以及如何才能接受自己。因此，文章的最佳标题应该是与自我接纳或爱自己相关的。选项A"Learn to Love Yourself"（学会爱自己）最符合文章主旨。选项B"How to be a Perfect Person"（如何成为一个完美的人）与文章主旨不符，因为文章强调的是接受自己的不完美。选项C"Accept Yourself and Others"（接受自己和他人）虽然涉及到了接受自己，但也包括了接受他人，而文章主要讲述的是接受自己。选项D"Relax and be Happy"（放松并快乐）也没有准确反映出文章的主旨。故答案为A。
（2024九上·绍兴月考） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia. But recently, the "seafood" produced in these places has become popular, especially after Japan put nuclear- contaminated water(核污染水) into the sea, reported China Daily.
In Nilka county(尼勒克县) in Xinjiang, about 6, 000 tons of rainbow trout(虹鳟鱼) will be produced this year. Rainbow trout belongs to the same family as salmon(鲑鱼), which is a kind of well- known seafood. It tastes like salmon too.
Why do farmers there choose to grow fish The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot, and the rivers are fed by meltwater(融水) from the Tianshan Mountains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10 ℃. As the meltwater is very clean and cold, it's a" comfortable" home for fish, Li Chunyu, a worker at a fish company in Xinjiang, told China Daily.
To make sure the river stays clean, the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages(网箱) that are good for the environment. The nets are about 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river.
Meanwhile, in Inner Mongolia, whiteleg shrimps(南美白对虾) grow well. Saline soil(盐碱土) covers a large part of the desert where few plants are able to grow. Farmers used to put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash away the salt. This was a waste of salty water.
Scientists then decided to create" seawater" with the salty water by adding in some other components(组成部分). Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimps that grow in the sea.
27．Rainbow trout comfortably live in ____.
A．any open water area B．warm and clean rivers
C．salty and warm oceans D．cold and clean rivers
28．People turn their eyes from Japan's seafood to Xinjiang's because ____.
A．Xinjiang's seafood is much tastier
B．the ocean environment is polluted
C．people find a new ocean in Xinjiang
D．Xinjiang produces all kinds of seafood
29．To avoid water pollution caused by growing fish, the company ____.
① cleans the water with machines ② grows fish in fixed water areas
③ grows one kind of fish once a year ④ cuts down the fish production
A．①② B． C．④C.①②③ D．②③④
30．What is the hidden message of the story
A．Life will not be different without seafood.
B．Japan shouldn't let out nuclear- contaminated water.
C．China won't be short of fishery products.
D．Xinjiang is rich in natural resources.
【答案】27．D
28．B
29．A
30．C
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；动物养殖；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 中国新疆和内蒙古地区因日本排放核污染水而兴起"海鲜"替代品生产。新疆尼勒克县产出大量口感似海鲜的虹鳟鱼，内蒙古则成功养殖南美白对虾。文章表明中国内陆地区渔业资源丰富，不会因外部因素而短缺。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推理判断题两个题型的考查，注意在捕捉细节题信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系进行分析、推理，从而选出正确答案。
27．推理判断题。根据原文"The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot, and the rivers are fed by meltwater from the Tianshan Mountains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10 ℃. As the meltwater is very clean and cold, it's a 'comfortable' home for fish"可知，新疆某些地方的天气很少热，河流由天山山脉的融水供给。水深超过6米的地方总是保持在10℃。由于融水非常干净和冷，它是鱼类的"舒适"家园。因此可以推断出虹鳟鱼舒适地生活在干净且冷的河流中。故答案为：D。
28．细节理解题。根据原文"But recently, the 'seafood' produced in these places has become popular, especially after Japan put nuclear- contaminated water into the sea"可知，但最近，这些地方生产的"海鲜"变得流行起来，尤其是在日本将核污染水排入大海之后。因此人们从日本的海鲜转向新疆的海鲜是因为海洋环境被污染了。故答案为：B。
29．细节理解题。根据原文"To make sure the river stays clean, the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages that are good for the environment"可知，为了确保河流保持清洁，公司使用机器来清理水中的鱼粪。他们还使用对环境有益的网箱。①"使用机器清理水"符合原文描述；②"在固定的水域养鱼"虽然原文没有直接提到，但使用网箱可以视为在固定的水域养鱼的一种方式；③"每年养一种鱼"和④"减少鱼类生产"原文都没有提到。故答案为：A。
30．推理判断题。根据文章主要讲述了新疆和内蒙古等地利用当地资源生产"海鲜"的情况，特别是在日本排放核污染水后，这些地方生产的"海鲜"变得流行起来，可知这个故事的隐含信息是中国不会缺少渔业产品，故答案为：C。
五、第二部分 阅读理解。（共两节。共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）第二节 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将序号填入小题，并回答问题。
（2024九上·绍兴月考） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将序号填入小题，并回答问题。
A. Help teenagers set goals for themselves. B. Communication is important in any family. C. It is difficult to teach some teenagers responsibility. D. How to communicate with parents is a serious problem. E. Parents should respect teenagers first，and they'll give it back.
It is challenging to guide a teenager. How should parents deal with teenagers who only think about themselves Here are a few ways.
◆Teach teenagers respect(尊重).
Giving teenagers a lot of love is challenging when there are so many parents working all day. Many teenagers these days get less respect from their parents. Do parents say"please"and "thank you"to their teenagers 　31． 　
◆Make use of home time wisely.
　32． 　Keep the lines of communication open during dinner and chores. Make sure everyone takes part in family decisions. Family meetings at the dinner table or in the living room work greatly for regular daily communication.
◆Teach teenagers responsibility(责任) .
　33． 　If you are having difficulty in this area, give your teenager a list of chores. Reward(奖赏) them for a job well done with a gift, like a trip to the ice-cream shop, a movie and so on.
◆　34． 　Help teenagers discover their talents. They may be talented in sports or science. Take part in their lives The deeper you take part in their lives, the more you will know what they can do, and you can give them better advice on what their goals are.
What may teenagers get from their parents if they do the chores well (回答不多于15个单词）　35． 　
【答案】31．E；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．A trip to the ice-cream shop, a movie and so on.
【知识点】议论文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 文章提供了引导只考虑自己的青少年的几种方法，包括教会他们尊重、明智利用家庭时间进行沟通、培养责任感以及帮助他们发现自己的才能并设定目标。
A. Help teenagers set goals for themselves. 帮助青少年为自己设定目标。
B. Communication is important in any family. 在任何家庭中，沟通都很重要。
C. It is difficult to teach some teenagers responsibility. 有些青少年的责任感很难培养。
D. How to communicate with parents is a serious problem. 与父母如何沟通是一个严重的问题。
E. Parents should respect teenagers first，and they'll give it back. 父母应该首先尊重青少年，他们也会回报以尊重。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，先通读全文，理解文章大意，把握主题，然后扫读每个小题的题目及所涉及的段落，寻找关键词，根据题目中的要求进行针对性的阅读，注意转换时态和人称，进行精准答题。
31．根据上文提到"Many teenagers these days get less respect from their parents. Do parents say 'please' and 'thank you' to their teenagers " 如今许多青少年从父母那里得到的尊重较少。父母会对他们的青少年说"请"和"谢谢"吗？，可知是讨论父母是否给予青少年足够的尊重。紧接着需要填入的句子应该与尊重有关，回应了前文提到的尊重问题，指出父母应该首先尊重青少年，他们才会回报以尊重，选Parents should respect teenagers first，and they'll give it back.故答案为：E。
32．根据上文"Make use of home time wisely." 明智地利用在家的时间。可知地利用家庭时间很重要，因此接下来这句话作为段落开头，概括了本段的核心内容，即家庭沟通的重要性，其后的Keep the lines of communication open during dinner and chores. Make sure everyone takes part in family decisions.也是在强调家庭沟通的重要性，因此选Communication is important in any family.，故答案为：B。
33．根据上文"Teach teenagers responsibility."可知要教青少年责任感，但下文"If you are having difficulty in this area…"可知教育青少年责任感有困难，因此空格处的句子应该与教授责任感有关，且可能遇到一些困难或挑战，选It is difficult to teach some teenagers responsibility.，故答案为：C。
34．原根据下文 "Help teenagers discover their talents."和"Take part in their lives"，这里在讨论帮助青少年发现自己的才能和参与他们的生活。可知该段的段意应该与设定目标或发现才能有关，能够很好地引出本段内容，因此选Help teenagers set goals for themselves.，故答案为：A。
35．根据上文提到"Reward them for a job well done with a gift, like a trip to the ice-cream shop, a movie and so on."，可知这句子回答了"如果青少年做好了家务，他们可能会从父母那里得到什么？"的问题，即直接列出了青少年做好家务后可能得到的奖励。故答案为：A trip to the ice-cream shop, a movie and so on.。
六、第三部分 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)
（2024九上·绍兴月考） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
They weigh almost nothing. Yet they are 36． than steel. In fact some spiders' webs are among the world's strongest materials, 37． they can be pulled longer than elastic (橡皮筋). They can also be any 38． . Spider webs are amazing.
A spider has hundreds of small openings in its body. Silk comes out of these openings as a liquid （液体）. . And as it reaches the air，it becomes thread-like. These 39． threads （线）come together to form a single thread.
The spider can make many different kinds of threads. The thread can be thick or thin，wet or dry，or sticky. Each kind has a different 40． . Some webs create an egg box. Others 41． hiding places. The most common purpose of a spider web，however，is to catch food.
There are many 42． the spider uses its web to catch food. For example，some spiders produce a single thread. An insect then sits on it 43． realizing what it is doing， and becomes stuck. Slowly，the spider moves towards the insect. 44． ，it covers its food in silk.
Some spiders use a different kind of 45． . They make webs that cheat insects. An insect sees the web and thinks it's a flower. It then 46． the web. The spider can feel even the smallest movement of the web，and rushes at the insect 47． it gets away.
Spider webs are so 48． that engineers have been studying them for years. They want to 49． why they are so strong and elastic. However，for the moment，spiders are keeping their 50． . Although they have made great progress in science and technology，humans still haven't been able to copy natural webs.
36．A． stronger B． brighter C． heavier D． thicker
37．A． so B． but C． if D． or
38．A． shape B． price C． weight D． temperature
39．A． wide B． broken C． tiny D． weak
40．A． direction B． purpose C． size D． name
41．A． provide B． choose C． find D． change
42．A． problems B． reasons C． steps D． ways
43．A． by B． for C． without D． in
44．A． Sadly B． Clearly C． Suddenly D． Loudly
45．A． help B． material C． power D． trick
46．A． lands on B． moves towards
C． flies over D． looks into
47．A． when B． before C． until D． unless
48．A． soft B． expensive C． important D． amazing
49．A． learn B． forget C． attend D． receive
50．A． habits B． plans C． secrets D． records
【答案】36．A；37．B；38．A；39．C；40．B；41．A；42．D；43．C；44．C；45．D；46．A；47．B；48．D；49．A；50．C
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 蜘蛛网轻盈而强韧，有多种用途，包括产卵、隐藏和捕食。蜘蛛利用网捕食有多种技巧，工程师们研究蜘蛛网多年，但尚未能复制其特性。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意空格处所需词汇与前后文的搭配关系，根据文章的逻辑关系和语境进行推理判断，对于难以确定的选项，可以逐一代入空格中进行比较，排除不符合语境或语法的选项，从而选出正确答案， 最后针对每个空格进行逐一验证，确保所选答案在语法、语境和逻辑上都是正确的。
36．句意：它们几乎没有任何重量，但它们比钢还要坚固。A：stronger更强壮的；B：brighter更明亮的；C：heavier更重的；D：thicker更厚的。根据some spiders' webs are among the world's strongest materials，可知蜘蛛网是世界上最坚固的材料之一，因此选 stronger。故答案为：A。
37．句意：事实上，一些蜘蛛网是世界上最强韧的材料之一，但它们可以被拉得比橡皮筋更长。A：so所以；B：but但是；C：if如果；D：or或者。根据原文some spiders' webs are among the world's strongest materials和they can be pulled longer than elastic，可知这里存在转折关系，即蜘蛛网虽然坚固，但也可以被拉得很长，因此用转折连词but。故答案为：B。
38．句意：它们也可以是任何形状。A：shape形状B：price价格；C：weight重量；D：temperature温度。根据原文They can also be any…，结合常识可知蜘蛛网可以编织成任何形状，因此选shape。故答案为：A。
39．句意：这些细小的线聚集在一起形成一根单线。A：wide宽的；B：broken破碎的；C：tiny细小的；D：weak弱的。根据原文Silk comes out of these openings as a liquid和These…threads come together to form a single thread，可知蜘蛛丝是从这些小孔中以液体的形式流出的，因此蜘蛛丝是细小的。选 tiny。故答案为：C。
40．句意：每种都有不同的用途。A：direction方向；B：purpose用途；C：size大小；D：name名字。根据原文Each kind has a different…和Some webs create an egg box. Others…hiding places. The most common purpose of a spider web，however，is to catch food."，可知每种蜘蛛网都有不同的用途，因此选purpose。故答案为：B。
41．句意：其他的提供藏身之处。A：provide提供；B：choose选择；C：find发现；D：change改变。根据上文Each kind has a different purpose，结合常识可知蜘蛛网也可以用来提供藏身之处，因此选provide。故答案为：A。
42．句意：蜘蛛用网捕捉食物有许多方法。A：problems问题；B：reasons原因；C：steps步骤；D：ways方法。根据下文For example，some spiders produce a single thread…列举的蜘蛛捕捉食物的方法，可知这里是在说蜘蛛用网捕捉食物有许多方法，因此选ways。故答案为：D。
43．句意：一只昆虫坐在上面，没有意识到自己在做什么，就被困住了。A：by通过；B：for为了；C：without没有；D：in在……里。根据原文An insect then sits on it和and becomes stuck，可知这里是在说昆虫自以为只是坐在那里而已，因此没有意识到自己在做什么就被困住了，因此应该选择without。故答案为：C。
44．句意：突然，它用丝把食物盖住。A：Sadly悲伤地；B：Clearly清楚地；C：Suddenly突然地；D：Loudly大声地。根据Slowly，the spider moves towards the insect和…it covers its food in silk之间的对比，可知蜘蛛的动作是突然的，因此选Suddenly。故答案为：C。
45．句意：一些蜘蛛使用不同的诡计。A：help帮助；B：material材料；C：power力量；D：trick诡计。根据原文They make webs that cheat insects，可知这些蜘蛛编织的网是用来欺骗昆虫的，因此选trick。故答案为： D。
46．句意：昆虫看到网，以为它是一朵花，然后落在网上。A：lands on落在……上；B：moves towards朝……移动；C：flies over飞越；D：looks into调查。根据原文 An insect sees the web and thinks it's a flower和常识可知 ，昆虫有采花的习性，昆虫看见花（网）后落在花（网）上，选lands on。故答案为：A。
47．蜘蛛能感觉到网上最小的移动，并在它逃跑之前冲向昆虫。A：when当……时；B：before在……之前；C：until直到；根据原文There are many ways the spider uses its web to catch food.可知蜘蛛结网的目的之一是捕食。The spider can feel even the smallest movement of the web和…it gets away构成复合句，用before引导时间状语从句。故答案为：B。
48．蜘蛛网如此惊人，工程师们已经研究它们多年了。A：soft柔软的；B：expensive昂贵的；C：important重要的；D：amazing惊人的。根据原文…that engineers have been studying them for years，可知这里是在说蜘蛛网不是一般的网，以至于工程师们已经研究它们多年了，选amazing。故答案为：D。
49．句意：他们想知道为什么它们如此坚固和有弹性。A：learn学习/了解；B：forget忘记；C：attend参加；D：receive收到。根据原文…why they are so strong and elastic，可知工程师们不知道蜘蛛网为什么如此坚固和有弹性，想了解蜘蛛网的特性，因此应该选择learn。故答案为：A。
50．句意：然而，目前，蜘蛛还在保守它们的秘密。A：habits习惯；B：plans计划；C：secrets秘密；D：records记录。根据原文Although they have made great progress in science and technology，humans still haven't been able to copy natural webs.可知工程师们不知道蜘蛛网为什么如此坚固和有弹性，即没有破解蜘蛛结网的秘密，选secrets。故答案为：C。
七、第四部分 词汇运用（共两节，共25小题，每小题1分，共计25分）第一节 词语填空A. 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
（2024九上·绍兴月考） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
field day spread them produce
Charlotte and Ella are good friends. The girls' dreams are to become directors. They have made movies together since they were in the fifth grade. They often spent their spare time making movies together in their neighborhood. Charlotte and Ella taught 　51． 　 how to use editing software (剪辑软件) for their first movie. As they had plenty of fun in their 　52． 　 life, they made the decision to start their own companies to sell　53． 　. Finally, they made it. Charlotte named her production company Murphy Films, while Ella named hers Avocado Films. They asked their younger sisters, Caitlin and Maggie, to perform some roles in the movies.
So far, their movies have been 　54． 　 to many other countries around the world.
"It's a pity that there are few girl filmmakers, " Ella said. "In my opinion, we girls are as intelligent as boys and men in many different　55． 　. We love to make movies, and we want to encourage more girls to join us. " Charlotte added.
【答案】51．themselves；52．daily；53．products；54．spread；55．fields
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升；学会学习；daily；field；product；spread；themselves
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述 Charlotte和Ella是导演梦想者，自小合作制片，后成立公司，电影走向世界，她们鼓励女孩涉足电影行业。
field 领域， 田地；，day白天， spread传播， them他/她/它们， produce产品，作品
【点评】考查选词填空。先通读全文或相关段落，理解文章的大意和每个句子的具体含义。注意句子之间的逻辑关系，如转折、因果、并列等，这有助于确定空格处应填入的词汇类型或意义。
51．句意：Charlotte和Ella自学如何使用剪辑软件来制作他们的第一部电影。根据Charlotte and Ella taught...how to use editing software，可知他们教的对象应该是他们自己，选them。固定搭配teach oneself，自学，宾语与主语是相同，宾语用反身代词，them的反身代词是themselves。故答案为：themselves。
52．句意：由于他们在日常生活中有很多乐趣，他们决定成立自己的公司来销售产品。根据Charlotte and Ella are good friends.…for their first movie，可知此处描述的是Charlotte和Ella的日常生活，选day。life是名词，用day的形容词daily来修饰。故答案为：daily。
53．句意：由于他们在日常生活中有很多乐趣，他们决定成立自己的公司来销售产品。根据They have made movies together…use editing software (剪辑软件) for their first movie，可以推断他们决定销售的是某种产品，即他们制作的电影或其他相关作品，选product；制作的电影不止一个，product用复数形式products。故答案为：products。
54．句意：到目前为止，他们的电影已经传播到世界上许多其他国家。根据上下文即常识可知影视作品可通过各种媒介传播，选spread。Charlotte和Ella的电影已经传播到了世界上许多其他国家。句子的主语是their movies，是动作的承受者，用现在完成时的用被动语态：have been+过去分词，spread用过去分词形式spread。故答案为：spread。
55．句意：在我看来，我们女孩在许多不同的领域和男孩及男人一样聪明。many different是形容词短语，它表示"许多不同的……后面需要接一个名词来表示不同的对象或领域，选field；在many differen后，field用复数形式。故答案为：fields。
（2024九上·绍兴月考） B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给的汉语意思写出单词的的正确形式（每空一词）。
My son Daniel loved to surf (冲浪) at the age of 13. He waited for the challenge each day. However, Daniel's eye was 　56． 　（严重地，非常）injured by the point of his board by　57． 　（意外）one day. He 　58． 　（接收） 26 stitches (缝针) from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose. Besides，he had his fingers　59． 　(刺破）. I had a meeting at first. When I arrived at the hospital from work, I saw him 　60． 　（平躺）on the bed. He was 　61． 　（哭，叫喊）because he wasn't allowed to go near water again . However, for the next days, he kept asking me for a second 　62． 　 (机会，可能性）to let him go back on the board. And I always repeated "No" considering the 　63． 　（安全）" Mom, you have 　64． 　（教育） me never to give up what I love. And I have never 　65． 　（后悔）falling love with surfing. So I want to continue practicing surfing, " Daniel said. I was touched by him. Now he has made achievements in surfing. I'm very proud of him.
【答案】56．badly；57．accident；58．received；59．pierced；60．lying；61．crying；62．chance；63．safety；64．educated；65．regretted
【知识点】记叙文；体育精神；accident；badly；chance；cry；educate；pierce；receive；regret；safety
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 讲述丹尼尔热爱冲浪，但在一次意外中受伤。尽管被禁止再冲浪，他仍坚持请求机会继续。他引用母亲的话表达热爱，最终取得冲浪成就，令母亲自豪。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先，要仔细阅读句子，理解其整体意思；其次分析句子的语法结构，确定缺失单词在句子中的位置和作用；接着仔细阅读句子的前后文，寻找与缺失单词相关的线索；最后检查整个句子，确保语法正确、语义通顺。
56．句意：然而，有一天，Daniel的眼睛被他冲浪板的尖端严重地弄伤了。严重地，badly，副词。injured是动词，需要用一个副词来修饰，表示"受伤严重"。故答案为：badly。
57．句意：然而，有一天，Daniel的眼睛被他冲浪板的尖端严重地弄伤了，这是意外发生的。意外，accident，名词。by是介词，后接名词。固定短语：by accident，偶然，意外地。故答案为：accident。
58．句意：他从眼角到鼻梁接收了26针。接收，receive，动词。句子缺谓语动词，讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，receive用过去式received。故答案为：received。
59．句意：此外，他的手指也被刺破了。刺破，pierce，动词。固定结构：have sth. done，表示"让某事被做"，过去分词被表示被动，因此pierce用过去分词形式，pierced。故答案为：pierced。
60．句意：当我下班从医院赶到的时候，我看见他正平躺在床上。平躺，lie，动词。固定结构： see sb. doing sth.表示"看见某人正在做某事"，所以lie用现在分词lying。故答案为：lying。
61．句意：他正在哭，因为他不能再靠近水了。哭，叫喊，cry，动词。讲述过去某个时刻正在发送的事情，用过去进行时：was/were+现在分词。cry的现在分词是crying。故答案为：crying。
62．句意：然而，在接下来的几天里，他一直要求我再给他一次机会让他回到冲浪板上。机会，可能性，chance，可数名词。前面有不定冠词a修饰，chance用单数形式。故答案为：chance。
63．句意：我总是考虑到安全而重复说"不"。安全，safety，名词。此处considering是及物动词， the后接名词作considering的宾语。固定搭配：considering the safety，考虑到安全因素。故答案为：safety。
64．句意：妈妈，你教育过我永远不要放弃我所爱的东西。教育，educate，动词。句子缺谓语动词，强调过去发生的事情对现在常识影响，用现在完成时：have/has+过去分词，因此educate用过去分词educated，故答案为：educated。
65．句意：而且我从未后悔爱上冲浪。后悔，regret，动词。强调过去发生的事情对现在常识影响，用现在完成时：have/has+过去分词，因此regret用过去分词regretted。故答案为：regretted。
八、第四部分 词汇运用（共两节，共25小题，每小题1分，共计25分）第二节 语法填空
（2024九上·绍兴月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When teenagers grow older, they try to understand who they are. Children start to change their clothing　66． 　(style), hobbies, interests and friends when they begin to find out who they are. They think they are no 　67． 　（long）children. Teenagers begin to understand 　68． 　world around them. They no longer just listen to their parents. They start to have the desire(欲望) to find answers themselves. And they want to fight 　69． 　 the rules set by their parents and teachers. Sometimes, they are also confused(困惑的). They can't make their own choices and 　70． 　(decide) in life like adults, but they are not 　71． 　 (real) children who fully depend 　72． 　 others for their lives. At this time, teenagers still need help. They need to have a good relationship with their parents, but not just be told 　73． 　 to do or not to do. They need encouragement to go for 　74． 　（achieve） their own goals and dreams. They should 　75． 　(give) more freedom to deal with different things themselves. However, the freedom needs boundaries(界限). They need someone in their lives who can help them and make them happy when they meet with difficulties.
【答案】66．styles；67．longer；68．the；69．against；70．decisions；71．really；72．on；73．what；74．achieving；75．be given
【知识点】议论文；尊老爱幼与孝亲敬长；achieve；against；decision；long；on；really；the；what
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 青少年在成长中探索自我，改变风格与兴趣，渴望独立但仍需帮助。他们与父母关系需良好，更需鼓励以实现梦想。给予的自由应有界限，遇到困难时需有人相助。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先要通读全文，把握大意；其次分析句子结构，确定词性；根据语境和语法规则选择答案；最后复查答案，确保正确。
66．句意：孩子们开始改变他们的服装风格、爱好、兴趣和朋友，当他们开始发现自己是谁的时候。style风格，可数名词。根据句子主语是复数形式children，按常识可知各人的穿衣风格不同，因此style用复数形式styles。故答案为：styles。
67．句意：他们认为他们不再是孩子了。long长的，形容词。固定短语：no longer，不再。副词短语，用来修饰谓语动词are。故答案为：longer。
68．句意：青少年开始理解他们周围的世界。world around them他们周围的那个世界，名词短语，表示特指，前面用定冠词the。故答案为：the。
69．句意：他们想反抗父母和老师制定的规则。根据They start to have the desire(欲望) to find answers themselves，可知他们反抗父母和老师制定的规则。固定短语：fight against，反抗，反对。故答案为：against。
70．句意：他们不能像成年人那样做出自己的选择和决定。decide决定，动词。根据They can't make their own choices and… 可知，这里需要填入一个名词来表示与choices并列的事物。而decide的名词形式是decision，他们的决定，用复数形式decisions。故答案为：decisions。
71．句意：但他们不是真正完全依赖他人生活的孩子。real真正的，形容词。are是动词，需要用一个副词来修饰are，real的副词形式是really。故答案为：really。
72．句意：但他们不是真正完全依赖他人生活的孩子。固定搭配：depend on，依赖、依靠。故答案为：on。
73．句意：他们需要和父母保持良好的关系，但不仅仅是被告知要做什么或不要做什么。根据句意和"be told"可知，这里需要填入一个宾语从句的引导词来引导从句的内容。从句的谓语do是及物动词，缺少宾语，需要引导词兼作宾语，因此用what。故答案为：what。
74．句意：他们需要鼓励去实现他们自己的目标和梦想。achieve实现，动词。for是介词，这里需要填入一个动名词来作for的宾语，achieve的动名词形式是achieving。故答案为：achieving。
75．句意：他们应该被给予更多的自由来处理不同的事情。give给，动词。句子主语They是动词动作的承受者，用被动语态：be+过去分词；在情态动词should后，be动词用原形，give的过去分词是given。故答案为：be given。
九、第五部分 书面表达（共1小题，共计20分）
76．（2024九上·绍兴月考） 请阅读Linda从意大利发来的电子邮件，并根据提示和要求，以李华的名义回复。
Dear Li Hua, My name's Linda and I'm going to be at your school for the exchange visit next month. I'm really excited about it! But I 'm also a little worried about the rules at your school. Could you please tell me something about it What do you think about it I know that China is famous for tea both in the past and now. I really want to know something about it. Could you please tell me something about it For example, how is it produced Why do Chinese people like tea Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Linda
School rules arrive on time wear school uniform keep the campus(校园）clean . . .
tea be known as pick by hand sent for processing pack and send to different places . . .
要求：（1）回信必须包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥。（2）词数100-120，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Linda,
I'm glad to hear that you will come to my school.
Hope this can help you. And I'm looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Linda,
I'm glad to hear that you will come to my school. As a junior high school student, it is important to obey school rules. We should arrive on time and wear the school uniform properly. During class, we must listen attentively and not talk loudly. We should also keep the campus clean and respect our teachers and classmates. I believe that following these rules helps create a positive learning environment for everyone.
As for tea,it is known as one of the most popular drinks in China.Usually， tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains：When the leaves are ready， they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. After that， the tea is packed and sent to many different places. Chinese people like tea because it's not only good for our health， but also can be given as a gift to our relatives and friends.Tea is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. Maybe you can have a chance to enjoy the wonderful tea.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
LiHu
【知识点】应用文写作；应用文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；学校生活；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文作文，要求写封信给交换生Linda，解答她对即将到访的学校规则、茶文化等方面的疑问。写作步骤：开头简短地表达收到Linda邮件的喜悦，并欢迎她的到来；主体介绍学校的规则，包括准时到校、穿校服、保持校园清洁等，详细解释中国的茶文化，包括茶叶的采摘方式（如手工采摘）、加工过程、包装和分发等。同时，阐述中国人喜欢喝茶的原因，可能涉及文化、历史、健康等方面。结尾表达希望这些信息能帮助Linda，并再次期待她的到来。写作时态主要使用一般现在时来描述一般性的规则和情况，用到一般将来时描述Linda即将到来的交流访问。写作要确保回复中包含了邮件中提到的所有信息点，不要遗漏。同时，在表达上，要尽量清晰、准确，避免使用过于复杂或生僻的词汇和句型。
【点评】这是一篇材料作文。文章结构清晰，条理分明；内容全面、丰富，中心思想是欢迎Linda的到来，并解答她对学校规则和茶文化的疑问，语言准确，表达清晰，易于理解，没有语法错误，是篇优秀的作文。写得较好的句子或内容：1.I believe that following these rules helps create a positive learning environment for everyone.（that引导的宾语从句）2.Chinese people like tea because it's not only good for our health， but also can be given as a gift to our relatives and friends.（not only…but also…固定句式）3.Tea is an important part of traditional Chinese culture.（主系表）
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