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2025一2026学年高一下学期素养测评（一）
英语参考答案及评分意见
听力
1-5 CBCAC 6-10 BACBA 11-15 CABAB 16-20 CACBA
阅读
A篇本文是一篇应用文，介绍了两种配备导游的参观凡·高杰作的游览方式，这两种游览方式都可以让游客探
索凡·高的艺术和个人发展历程。
2l.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Together,you'll explore Vincent's earliest Dutch work and find out how his
artistic method changed in Paris when he met modern artists'”可知，在导游的带领下，游客可以看到文森特·凡·
高在巴黎时画风的变化。
22.D细节理解题。根据“Private guided tours'”部分中的“Please book your private tour at least five days before your
visit'”可知，要参加私人导游的话，需要提前五天预定。
23.B细节理解题。根据“Guided tours'"部分中的“Price:?5 per visitor,payable by bank card or mobile device(设
备)at the Information Desk..Cash payments will not be accepted.”可知，加入普通导游需要用银行卡或移动支付
方式支付5欧元。
B篇本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了十三岁尼日利亚少年Ebunoluwa问鼎UBA作文大赛，成为史上最年轻冠军并
获千万奈拉非洲大学奖学金，以及UBA十五年持续投入支持年轻人教育，助推非洲未来发展。
24.B细节理解题。根据第一段“His win made him the youngest champion ever in the competition and the first male to
win in over eight years.”可知，他的胜利使他成为该比赛有史以来最年轻的冠军，也是八年多来首位男性冠军。
这表明他打破了两项纪录：最年轻冠军纪录和长期由女性夺冠的纪录。
25.C词义猜测题。划线词“notable”位于第四段，本句描述农村地区参赛作品数量的增加。前文提到比赛收到
全国数千份作品，后文指出这“显示了比赛影响力的延伸”。因此，这里的增加应是“明显的”，才能支撑影响力
扩大的结论。
26.A细节理解题。根据最后一段UBA基金会另一位负责人Bola Atta的发言，尤其是“this competition program
has been a key part of our promise to give back and support young people""creating a better future of our
continent'”可知，运行该项目是基金会履行其回馈社会、支持青年承诺的核心部分，根本目的是承担社会责任、
支持非洲未来建设。
27.D主旨大意题。全文始终围绕“比赛”及“年轻获奖者”这一主线展开。D项“13岁男孩赢得UBA作文大赛”
精准概括了文章最突出、最具体的事件，适合作为标题。
C篇本文是一篇说明文，介绍了动物疗法（又称宠物疗法）的定义、应用方式、作用以及注意事项。
28.C细节理解题。文章第一段明确提到“Animal therapy(治疗)，also known as pet therapy,uses pets and other
animals to help people recover from illnesses and deal with physical,.mental(心理的)and emotional challenges'”,即
动物疗法的主要目的是帮助人们从疾病中康复，应对身体、心理和情感方面的问题，也就是助力身心恢复。
29.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段“therapy animals are specifically trained to give comfort and care.How they are
used depends on the people who use them""Emotional support animals,which live with and comfort only their
owners,are not required to have professional training'”可知，经过训练的治疗动物是为使用者提供安慰和照顾，而
情感支持动物无需专业训练，与主人紧密生活在一起，只为自己的主人提供持续安慰。
30.D细节理解题。文章第三段提到“During animal therapy sessions,they often act as great icebreakers between
patients and therapists.This makes it easier for people to express their feelings and share their experiences",
“hs”指代动物作为“破冰者”的作用，即动物能让患者更容易表达感受、分享经历，也就是帮助患者散开心扉。
31.B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，虽然动物疗法非常有益，但重要的是要记住，它不应该取代其他必要的
治疗方法。害怕动物或不喜欢动物的人可能不适合动物治疗。这种体验可能会带来额外的压力，而这些压力
①英语答案第1页（共6页）2025-2026学年高一下学期素养测评（一）
英语试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在
答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为120分钟，满分150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上
的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What should the man do first to find the bank
A.Turn right. B. Turn left. C. Go straight.
2. How did Max do in his recent exam
A. He got his best grade. B. He was top of the class. C. He failed to pass it.
3. Where are the speakers probably now
A. In London. B. In Paris. C. In Rome.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. How to stay active. B. Where to do exercise. C. What to eat for breakfast.
5. Which course does the woman decide to take
A. Data Science. B. Creative Writing. C. Literature of Happiness. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒
钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why will the man go to visit his uncle
A. To take care of his kids. B. To do some farm work. C. To experience nature.
7. What does the woman think her vacation will be like
A.Interesting. B. Boring. C.Tiring.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How does the woman feel at first
A. Confused. B. Surprised. C. Worried.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B.Workmates. C. Husband and wife.
10. What will the woman do first
A. Write the report. B.Practise the speech. C. Finish the marketing plan.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When does the conversation take place
A. In early December. B. In mid-December. C. In late December.
12. What is the man's New Year's plan
A. Getting more exercise. B. Reducing his screen time. C. Reading more books.
13. Who will help the woman stick to her New Year's plans
A. Emma. B.Frank. C. Her family member. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What did Shirley probably do before the conversation
A. She used the bathroom.
B. She went to the lecture hall.
C. She read a notice about a festival.
15. Who should the students talk to if they want to attendthe festival
A. Mr. Griffin. B.Mr. Ryan. C. Ms. Black.
16. What instrument does Shirley prefer to play at the festival
A. Guzheng. B.Pipa. C. Erhu.
17. What does the man offer to do
A. Record a video. B. Have a dance. C. Sing a song. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When did Jessica Long lose her legs
A. At 12 months old. B. At 13 months old. C. At 18 months old.
19. What was Jessica Long's significant achievement at the age of 12
A. Completing an ice skating trip successfully.
B. Winning 3 gold medals at the Paralympic Games（残奥会）． C. Becoming Maryland's Female Swimmer of the Year.
20.What mainly contributes to Jessica Long's success according to the speaker
A. Her attitude and growth.
B. Her talent for swimming.
C. Her family's love and support. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Guided Tour: Van Gogh's Masterpieces
Join an expert guide and get a deeper understanding of Vincent van Gogh's artistic and
personal development. Together, you'll explore Vincent's earliest Dutch work and find out how
his artistic method changed in Paris when he met modern artists. You'll also see how he
developed his famous individual style in the south of France.
Private guided tours
If you would like to be guided around the highlights（精华）of the collection with your
own group, book a private guided tour. Private guided tours are available on various dates and
at a range of times. Check the booking system for the latest availability.
·Maximum（最多的）number per group: 15 persons. You can also book a tour for fewer people, but the price remains the same.
·Price: ? 105 per group.
·Dates and times: check the booking system for the latest availability.
·Time length: 50 minutes. ·Language: Dutch or English.
Please book your private tour at least five days before your visit. Guided tours
If you prefer not to book in advance, we also offer guided tours of the highlights that you can
decide to join on the day.
It is not possible to book a place on these guided tours in advance of your visit. Once you are at
the museum, please check availability at the Information Desk. Please note that other visitors may
join the guided tour.
·When: In English on Saturday and Sunday at 2:45 p.m., except for school holidays.
·Time length:50 minutes.
·Maximum number of visitors per guided tour: 15 persons.
·Price: ? 5 per visitor, payable by bank card or mobile device（设备）at the Information Desk. Cash payments will not be accepted.
Please note: A walk-in tour may be canceled last minute due to unforeseen situations.So always
ask about the availability at the Information Desk in the museum.
21. What will you see in the guided tours
A. Modern artists' works. B. Vincent's latest works.
C.Changes in Vincent's painting style in Paris.
D. Vincent's journey to become famous in France. 22. What should you do if you take a private guided tour
A. Take a translator along with you. B. Check availability at the Information Desk.
C. Include fewer people to save money. D. Book your tour five days in advance.
23. How much will a woman pay if she joins “Guided tours"
A. ? 5 in cash. B. ? 5 by bank card.
C. ? 105 by credit card. D. ? 105 by mobile phone.
B
There was a special moment in Nigeria. Thirteen-year-old Ebunoluwa Seth from Igando
Community Senior High School became the final winner of the 2025 United Bank for Africa （UBA)
Foundation National Essay（文章）Competition. His win made him the youngest champion ever in
the competition and the first male to win in over eight years, ending a long period in which only
females had won. He won the top prize of a 10 million naira (about $ 6,900) scholarship for his
future studies at any university in Africa.
Ebunoluwa, a public school student, expressed his joy, stating, “I am very excited and thankful.
This competition has shown me that passion （热情） and hard work truly pay off. It has been an
amazing journey that has deepened my love for writing and expressing my ideas."
All 12 winners received new compuaters and educational materials to help with their
studies,marking a generous support for their future.
The 2025 competition received thousands of entries from all over Nigeria. There was a notable
increase in entries from rural（乡村的）areas,showing how far the competition's influence has spread.
UBA's Group Managing Director and CEO, Oliver Alawuba, praised the Foundation's 15years of
supporting young people. He said the competition helps bring back the habit of reading and writing
among students, encouraging a new generation to value creativity and do wel1 in their studies.
Another leader of the UBA Foundation, Bola Atta, expressed deep thanks to everyone who took
part. She stressed again how important education is and how important it is for Africa's future."For
15 years, this competition program has been a key part of our promise to give back and support
young people," she said. "We are making the educational future of these clever students better, and
by doing so, we are creating a better future of our continent. Education is still the most powerful way
to move our continent forward. We are very excited to see this program growing and reaching more
places across Africa."
24. What do we know about Ebunoluwa
A. He will enter college this year. B. He broke two important records.
C. He is from a famous private school. D. He won the largest prize in history.
25. What does the underlined word "notable" in paragraph 4 mean
A.Limited. B. Tough. C. Obvious. D.Equal.
26. Why does UBA Foundation run the competition according to Bola Atta
A. To take its social responsibility. B. To compete with other similar projects.
C. To promote its banking services widely. D. To find the creative writers in Africa.
27. Which can be the best title for the text
A. Education Matters Most in Africa
B. A Bank's Service for African Students
C. A Teen's Special Contribution to Education
D.13-Year-Old Boy Wins UBA Essay Competition
C
Animal therapy（治疗）,also known as pet therapy, uses pets and other animals to help people
recover from illnesses and deal with physical,mental（ 心 理 的 ） and emotional challenges.It is
effective for various health problems, and there are many animals to choose from, including dogs,
horses, and even birds.
According to Verywell Health, therapy animals are specifically trained to give comfort and care. How they are used depends on the people who use them. For example, children with physical
disabilities（残疾）often take part in horseback riding therapy: as they learn to guide and ride the
horses, they build physical strength, improve balance, and get a sense of achievement. Therapy
animals are often confused with service and emotional support animals.Emotional support animals,
which live with and comfort only their owners, are not required to have professional training. While
service animals are specifically trained to perform tasks for people with disabilities. They may help a
blind person adapt to their surroundings or warn someone of danger.
Therapy animals can greatly help people relax. During animal therapy sessions, they often act as
great icebreakers between patients and therapists. This makes it easier for people to express their
feelings and share their experiences-similar to talk therapy, but with the support of an animal. The
special connection formed between humans and animals provides patients with the comfort and
encouragement they need during the treatment.
The benefits of animal therapy can be different depending on a patient's condition and
treatment goals, but some benefits are quite universal. The American Psychiatric Association (APA)
notes that animals like dogs can help patients build better relationships with their therapists, help
the patients connect more easily with others, build their self-confidence and offer valuable
companionship.
While animal therapy is highly beneficial, it's important to remember that it should not take
place of other necessary treatments. And people who are afraid of animals or who don't like them
may not be a good fit for animal therapy. The experience could cause additional stress that may be
greater than the possible benefits. Patients should check with their healthcare team before trying animal
therapy.
28. What is the main purpose of animal therapy
A. To research how animals are treated. B. To supply owners with daily company.
C. To help physical and mental recovery. D. To encourage kids to be physically strong.
29. How are emotional support animals different from therapy animals
A. They support their own owners. B. They need more time for training.
C. They live separately from owners. D. They specially serve the disabled.
30. Why are therapy animals regarded as “icebreakers”
A. They prevent patients from talking. B. They make patients feel less cold.
C. They lead patients to exercise actively. D. They help patients open up easily.
31. What can be inferred about animal therapy from the last paragraph
A. It is suitable for most people. B. It needs to be used carefully.
C. It works best for reducing pressure. D. It makes other treatments unnecessary.
D
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) researchers have created a new and important fiber （纤维）computer that can be placed right into clothes, allowing regular clothing to keep an eye on
health and even likely save lives in extreme conditions.
Unlike common wearable smartwatches that are worn on the wrist, these fiber computers are placed
all over the clothing. This creates a web that can collect more detailed data from the whole body. The
fiber computer puts together sensors, a tiny computer chip, digital memory, Bluetooth parts,and a battery
into one stretchy（有弹性的）fiber. This setup allows clothes to catch, store and send important health facts we normally lose.
In the tests, scientists fixed four fiber computers into a shirt and trousers, with one along each arm
and leg. When working by itself, each fiber was about 70% correct in identifying exercises like knee bends.
But when the fibers shared information with each other, their total correctness rose to almost 95%.
This new tech will soon get a major real-world test. U. S. Army team members will wear special shirts
with these fiber computers during a month-long trip to the Arctic.
The tech has useful strong points. The fibers can be washed in a machine, feel comfortable,and are “almost impossible to notice" for the person wearing them. Made from a special plastic,they can be
pulled over 60% longer without breaking the electronics inside.
A senior research scientist, Karl Friedl, said this technology could be a real "game-changer". He thinks
it could one day work with AI to better watch over people's health and keep them safe.
This fiber computer is the final result of more than ten years of work. Earlier, scientists found ways to
build electronics into threads, but the team had to find a new way to make them more complex（复杂的）
while still staying stretchy."We had to think of a whole new method. We also wanted it to be stretchy so it
would match how normal cloth feels and moves. The mix of classical fibers and fabrics with computation
and machine learning has only begun," said Nikhil Gupta, an MIT student who helped write the study.
32. What's the main function of fiber computers
A. Supporting doctors' daily work. B. Providing great wearing experience.
C. Helping exercise in extreme conditions. D. Collecting full-body health information.
33. What made the computers' correctness reach 95% in identifying exercises
A.Using advanced computer chips. B. Applying AI to data processing.
C. Sharing data among fiber computers. D. Connecting to high-end smartwatches.
34. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about
A. The advantages of inside electronics. B. The strengths of the new fiber computer. C. The challenges of making smart clothing. D. The technology's limits in real-world use.
35. What is Nikhil Gupta's attitude to the fiber computer technology
A.Hopeful. B. Uncertain. C. Curious. D. Confused.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
How to Escape a Building Fire
Fire safety in tall buildings is very important because fires herecan be especially dangerous.
36 So, it's hard for everyone to get out quickly in an emergency. Fires can also spread fast
through stairs and air conditioning systems. However, there are a few things you can do to keep
yourselfsafe.
Head to the nearest exit.
If you're at home, an exit could be a door, window, or even a fire escape ladder. 37 It is
usually marked with an EXIT sign, a picture of a person running through a door, or both. If
smoke is present,stay low.
Check the door for any signs of fire on the other side.
First, feel the door and doorknob（门把手）with the back of your hand. 38 Then，check around the door for signs of smoke or heat. If you notice red-hot ashes（灰烬）or black smoke
coming from under the door, do not open it. Try to find another exit.
39
This will help reduce the spread of fire to your room if the fire manages to reach there, as
well as ensure that any fire that might be in your room does not create a dangerous situation.
Doors do an effective job at stopping fire, which is why fire departments recommend closing
your bedroom door before you go to sleep.
Do not use the elevator.
You could get trapped if you decide to use it as your escape. Use the stairs to make your
escape if you're on the higher floor of the building, or wait for firefighters to help you. 40
A. If it feels warm or hot, don't open it.
B. Many people live or work in these buildings.
C. They can operate the elevators with a special key.
D. Speak clearly as you describe where the fire is happening.
E.Make sure your door remains closed but unlocked upon exit.
F. If you're in a public building, find the closest emergency exit.
G. Check the alarms each month to make sure that they're working.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I never imagined I'd be an experienced runner. I'd 41 the hobby since 2014 when I was 60.
When I suggested the idea to my husband Neil, he was 42 .
Then,I 43 for an online program.It 44 users could run five kilometers without
stopping by the end of the nine-week program, only by following its 45 on walking and
jogging.
Training three nights a week, I noticed big changes in my 46 as the length I could run
increased. 47,nine weeks later, I could run the full five kilometers, and within a year I was
running up to 10 kilometers!
However, in June 2023， “ You've got bowel（ 肠 道 ） cancer,"the doctor explained
softly．Both Neil and I were 48. A month later, doctors operated on me. Thankfully, as it'd
been caught early, it hadn't 49.After three months, I 50 and decided to do a marathon.
When the big day 51 , I was ready. "You can do this," I said to myself as the starting
gun fired. By the 36 km marker, my body was in great 52. Stopping for a 53 ,I heard the
crowd 54 for me. As my legs carried me over the finish line, tears 55 up in my eyes."I did it!" I
said to Neil. He cheered and gave me a hug. As long as I can put one foot in front of the other,
I'll keep running!
41.A. cut out B.given up C.taken up D.made out
42.A.supportive B.awkward C.confused D. anxious
43.A.accounted B.performed C.benefited D.registered
44.A.warned B.cheated C.promised D.limited
45. A. solutions B. instructions C.choices D.comments
46.A.mind B.opinion C.sight D.fitness
47.A. Commonly B.Similarly C.Amazingly D.Immediately
48.A.satisfied B.shocked C.doubtful D.curious
49.A.cured B.spread C.prevented D. struck
50.A.adapted B.protested C.recovered D.confirmed
51.A.came around B. looked around C.showed around D.moved around
52.A.injury B.shape C.fear D.discomfort
53.A.break B.meal C.chat D.photo
54.A.crying B.praising C.laughing D.cheering
55.A.streamed B.welled C.gathered D.packed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xuzhou is a major city in east China's Jiangsu province with a time-honored history and
culture.People can find a lot about the past of the city by visiting the Xuzhou Museum 56
many treasured cultural relics are housed.
Officially 57 (open) in August 1960, the museum is now also the city's Institute of
Cultural Relies and Archaeology. 58 a national first-rate museum and a national 4A tourist
destination among many other honors, the museum 59 (do) a lot in
protecting,showing,collecting and studying cultural relics up to now.
The museum owns a collection of 27,850 pieces and sets of cualtural relics, 60
(cover)gold and silver ware, jade ware, bronze and iron ware, ceramic ware, imperial seals,
calligraphy and painting, and other 61 (type). Among them,many represent（ 代 表 ） the
highest level of 62 (they) kinds in China. The collection of cultural relics from the Neolithic
Age, the Han Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty is 63 (extreme) rich, with the ones from the Han
Dynasty the most famous. Earthenware（陶器）dancing statues unearthed at the tomb of
the king of Chu in 1989, provide a 64 (value) understanding of the rich, colorful life of the Han.
Xuzhou Museum is also 65 important window of cultural exchange. In recent years,
Xuzhou Museum has held touring shows in China and other countries, further improving the
international popularity and influence of Xuzhou's Han culture.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校正在举行以“人工智能时代（the age of artificial intelligence）是 否还应学习外语”为主题的演讲比赛，请你撰写一份演讲稿，内容包括：
1．你的看法； 2．你的理由。 注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hello,everyone!
Thank you! 第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In Senior 1, a new student named Daniel joined our class. He was very quiet. He always
wore the same dark blue jacket, even on warm days. Some kids began calling him “Blue Coat”
when he wasn't listening. I never said the name myself, but I didn't try to talk to him either. He
seemed different, and at that age, it was easier to just stay away from people who were different.
Our English teacher, Mrs. Lewis, gave us a class project. We had to interview a classmate we
didn't know very well and then introduce them. She picked the pairs randomly（随机）.I was
partnered with Daniel. I felt really upset. My friend Sam saw my face and looked sorry for me.I
thought working with Daniel would be boring and uncomfortable. Daniel just looked down at his
desk when he heard the news.
I waited as long as possible before doing the interview. One afternoon after school, I finally
went to find him. He was by the bike racks（架子）, bent down next to a broken bicycle. A
younger student looked worried, standing beside him. Daniel's hands were dirty, but he was
repairing the bike chain. "You can repair bikes " I asked, surprised. He looked up and gave a
small, shy smile. “Yes,” he said quietly.
That changed everything then. We sat on a bench to talk. I learned that his grandfather had
a bike shop and taught him how to repair things. His grandfather didn't just teach him how to
repair bikes; he always told Daniel that true skill meant not only fixing what was broken,but also
imagining how to make things better. Daniel's dream, he shared with me, was to design bicycles
that were safer, more comfortable, and kinder to the environment. His eyes shone as he
described bikes that could help more people ride easily.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I also learnt that the blue jacket was his grandfather's old work coat.
When I introduced my class project, I showed a photo of Daniel repairing the bile.

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