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Unit 4 A good read 单词解析一
1.read(名词)读物，书(或文章等)
[用法讲解] read为可数名词，其复数形式为 reads;read还可为动词，译为"阅读，看出，理解"，其过去式为read，过去分词为read.
Eg: This is a good read.
这是一本好的读物。
She reads two books every month.
她每月读两本书。
I can read the disappointment in his eyes.
我能看出他眼里的失望。
[常见搭配] a good read 一本好的读物
read a book/ newspaper/ article 阅读书籍/报纸/文章
read the room 察言观色
read between the lines 理解言外之意
read one's mind/ thoughts 猜中某人的想法
read up on sth. 研读，查阅资料
Eg:My father reads a newspaper every morning.
我爸爸每天早上读报纸。
He didn't read the room and kept joking.
他没察言观色，还在开玩笑。
You need to read between the lines to understand his true feelings.
你需要读懂字里行间的意思才能理解他的真实感受。
It's like you can read my mind!
你好像能读懂我的心思!
I need to read up on the latest research.
我需要研读最新的研究。
[派生词]reader为名词，译为"读者，读本";
readable为形容词，译为"可读的，易懂的".
Eg: As an enthusiastic reader, I finish at least two novels every month.
作为一个热爱读书的人，我每个月至少读完两本小说。
Even though the report is full of data, it's very readable due to the well - organized charts.
即使这个报道满是数据，由于条理清楚的图表也非常容易理解。
[即学即用]
总体而言，这是一本好书。
On the whole, this is______________.
答案：a good read
2.fiction(名词)小说
[用法讲解] fiction为可数名词，其复数形式为fictions.
Eg: Her latest work of fiction has been widely praised by critics.
她的最新的小说作品受到评论家的广泛好评。
The novel is a work of fiction, but it is based on real events.
这部小说是虚构作品，但它是基于真实事件的。
[常见搭配] science fiction科幻小说(或影片等)
historical fiction 历史小说
Eg: She enjoys reading science fiction.
她喜欢读科幻小说。
The novel is a well - researched piece of historical fiction.
这部小说是一部经过深入研究的历史小说。
[派生词]fictional为形容词，译为"虚构的，小说的".
Eg: The fictional world of J.K. Rowling's novels has captivated millions of readers.
J.K.罗琳小说中虚构的世界吸引了数百万读者。
[即学即用]
科幻小说常常探索未来科技。
______________often explores futuristic technologies.
答案：Science fiction
3.non-fiction(名词)非虚构作品
[用法讲解] non-fiction为"非虚构作品"时为可数名词，non-fiction在泛指"非虚构类作品整体"时为不可数名词。
Eg: She has written three non-fictions about environmental issues.
她写了三本关于环境问题的非虚构作品。
I prefer reading non - fiction to novels.
比起小说，我更喜欢读非虚构作品。
[常见搭配] non - fiction film/ documentary 非虚构电影/纪录片
Eg: The festival focuses on non - fiction films.
这个电影节以非虚构电影为主题。
[即学即用]
This bookstore has a great selection of __________(非虚构作品).
答案：non-fiction
4.made-up(形容词)不真实的，编造的
[用法讲解]made-up在句中常作定语或表语，也可译为"化妆的，打扮好的".
Eg: She gave a made - up excuse for being late.
她为迟到编了个借口。
The story is completely made - up.
这个故事完全是虚构的。
She looked glamorous with her made-up face.
她化了妆的脸看起来很迷人。
[常见搭配] heavily made -up 浓妆艳抹的
get made- up 化妆
Eg: The actor was heavily made - up for the role.
演员为了这个角色化了浓妆。
The models got made - up before the photo shoot.
模特们在拍照前化了妆。
[即学即用]
Don't believe those m_________rumors.
答案：made-up
5.novel(名词)(长篇)小说
[用法讲解] novel为可数名词，其复数形式为novels;novel可为形容词，译为"新颖的，新奇的".
Eg: This novel won the Booker Prize last year.
这部小说去年获得了布克奖。
The scientist proposed a novel approach to the problem.
科学家提出了一种新颖的解决方案。
[派生词] novelist为名词，译为"小说家";
novelty为名词，译为"新颖性".
Eg: Jane Austen is a renowned novelist known for her wit and social commentary in her works.
简奥斯丁是一位著名的小说家，以其作品中的机智和社会评论而闻名。
The novel introduced a novelty in storytelling that captivated readers.
这部小说在叙述方式上引入了一种新颖性，吸引了读者的注意。
[即学即用]
She's writing a historical________(小说)set in the 18th century.
答案：novel
6.crash(动词)撞击，碰撞
[用法讲解] crash为动词，还可译为"(计算机)崩溃";crash还可为名词，译为"交通事故，突然失败".
Eg: I heard dishes crashing in the kitchen.
我听到厨房里盘子碎裂的声音。
My computer crashed before I saved the file.
我还没保存文件电脑就死机了。
The stock market crash caused widespread panic.
故事崩盘引发了普通恐慌。
[常见搭配] crash into... 撞上...
crash down 轰然倒塌/坠落
crash and burn 彻底失败
Eg: The car crashed into a tree at high speed.
汽车高速撞上了树。
The old building crashed down during the storm.
老建筑在暴风雨中倒塌了。
His business crashed and burned within a year.
他的生意一年内就彻底失败了。
[派生词] crasher为名词，译为"闯入者，破坏者".
Eg: The party crasher caused chaos at the event.
这个派对闯入者在活动上制造了混乱。
[即学即用]
Two planes c________in midair.
答案：crashed
7.be tired out 累极了
[用法讲解] be tired out还可译为"厌倦至极".
Eg: After the 12 hour shift, the nurses were completely tired out.
12小时轮班后，护士们彻底累垮了。
She was tired out by her toddler's constant tantrums.
她被小孩没完没了的哭闹弄得心力交瘁。
[知识拓展]tired为形容词，译为"疲劳的，疲倦的"，常用来修饰人；
tiring为形容词，译为"使人感到厌倦的"，常用来修饰物。
Eg:After a long day at work, she felt tired and sleepy.
工作了一整天后，她感到又累又困。
It was a tiring day at work, and I just want to rest.
工作了一天，我很累，只想休息。
[常见搭配] feel tired 感到疲倦
get tired 变得疲劳
be tired of 对...感到厌倦
Eg: I'm feeling really tired after working all day.
工作了一整天后，我感到非常疲倦。
After walking for hours, we all got tired.
走了几个小时后，我们都累了。
Dad was tired of fixing the broken chair.
爸爸厌倦了修理坏椅子。
[即学即用]
( )1.I'm really ________ after a long day at work.
A.tiring B.tired C.tire D.tires
2.足球比赛后孩子们筋疲力尽。
The kids______________after the soccer tournament.
答案：1.B 2. were tired out
8.stomach(名词)腹部，胃
[用法讲解] stomach为可数名词，其复数形式为stomachs，还可译为"食欲".
Eg: I have a pain in my stomach.
我胃痛。
His stomach rumbled because he was hungry.
他饿了，肚子咕咕叫。
After a long walk, I worked up an appetite and my stomach was growling for food.
走了很长一段路后，我有了食欲，肚子饿得咕咕叫着要食物。
[常见搭配] on an empty stomach 空腹
turn one's stomach 使人恶心，令人倒胃口
Eg: You shouldn't take this medicine on an empty stomach.
你不应该空腹吃这种药。
The smell of the rotten food turned my stomach.
腐烂食物的气味让我恶心。
[即学即用]
Remember not to drink milk on an empty s__________.
答案：stomach
9.fall over 摔倒
[用法讲解] fall over还可译为"失败，崩溃".
Eg: The child fell over while running.
孩子跑步时摔倒了。
The website fell over due to heavy traffic.
网站因流量过大崩溃了。
[知识拓展]fall作动词时，译为"进入(某状态)，落下，掉落"，其过去式为fell，过去分词为fallen;fall还可以作名词，为美式英语中的"秋天",autumn为英式英语中的"秋天".
Eg: The leaves begin to fall when autumn comes.
树叶在秋天开始落下。
It's very slippery. You'll fall.
地面很滑，你会跌倒的。
No one knows why the house prices have fallen.
没人直到为什么房价下跌了。
[用法讲解] fall down 跌倒，落下
fall ill 生病
fall asleep 入睡，睡着
fall rain 秋雨
Eg: She accidentally fell down the stairs.
她不小心从楼梯上摔下来了。
He fell ill after eating the contaminated food.
他吃了被污染的食物后生病了。
He fell asleep while reading the book.
他在读书时睡着了。
The fall rain made the streets wet and slippery.
秋雨让街道变得潮湿光滑。
[即学即用]
他头晕得摔倒了。
He was so dizzy that he___________.
答案：fell over
10.continue(动词)继续
Eg: He decided to continue with his plan.
我决定继续他的计划。
[常见搭配] continue doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)
continue to do sth. 继续做某事(完成一件事后做另一件事)
Eg: After a rest, he continues reading.
休息后他继续阅读。
She continued to work after her vacation.
休假后她继续工作。
[即学即用]
The meeting will c_________until 5 pm.
答案：continue
11.either(副词)也
[用法详解]either常用于否定句中；either还可为连词，与or搭配，译为"或者...或者..."; either还可为代词，译为"任意一个".
Eg: They didn't go to the park yesterday. I didn't go there, either.
昨天他们没去公园。我也没去。
Either you or I am wrong.
不是你的错，就是我的错。
Either of them can do the work.
他们两个人中谁都能做这工作。
[易混辨析]too,as well,also与either区别：
too"也"常位于肯定句句尾，前面有逗号。
as well"也"常位于肯定句句尾，无逗号。
also"也"位于句中，be动词，助动词，情态动词后
either"也"位于否定句句尾。
Eg: She is a student, too.
= She is a student as well.
= She is also a student.
她也是一名学生。
She isn't a student, either.
她也不是一名学生。
[即学即用]
( )1.I like this book,_____.
A.as well B. also C.either D.too
( )2. I don't like this book and he doesn't like it, _____.
A. too B. also C.either D. as well
答案：1.D 2.C
12.pull(动词)抽出，拉，拖
[用法讲解]pull也可作名词，译为"拉力，牵引力".
Eg: He pulled the door open.
他拉开了门。
The drawer pulls easily.
这个抽屉很容易拉开。
The pull of the tide is very strong.
潮水的拉力很强。
[常见搭配] pull apart 分开，拉开
pull at sth. 用力拉
pull down 摧毁
pull out 抽出，拔出
pull over 停在路边
pull through 度过难关，恢复健康
pull together 齐心协力
Eg: The teacher pulled the two fighting boys apart.
老师把两个打架的男孩拉开了。
He pulled at the rope with all his strength.
他用尽全力拉绳子。
The storm pulled down several houses in the village.
暴风雨摧毁了村庄里的几所房子。
The dentist pulled out the bad tooth.
牙医拔掉了那颗坏牙。
The police officer asked the driver to pull over.
警察让司机靠边停车。
With the doctor's help, he finally pulled through.
在医生的帮助下，他终于康复了。
We need to pull together to finish this project.
我们需要齐心协力完成这个项目。
[派生词] push为动词，译为"推".
Eg: He waded into the water to push the boat out.
他蹚进水里把船推出来。
[即学即用]
( )-- Oh, I had a terrible toothache!
-- You'd better go to see a dentist and have your tooth_______ out.
A.pull B. pulled C.push D. pushed
答案：B
13.rope(名词)绳
[用法讲解] rope为可数名词，还可译为"绳索，缆"，其复数形式为ropes;rope还可为动词，译为"用绳子捆绑".
Eg: The climbers tied themselves together with a strong rope.
登山者们用结实的绳子彼此绑在一起。
He jumped rope for 10 minutes as exercise.
他跳绳锻炼了10分钟。
They roped the packages securely.
他们用绳子把包裹捆牢。
[常见搭配] a piece of rope 一根绳子
jump rope 跳绳
on the ropes 濒临失败
rope sth./ sb. to sth. 把某物/某人绑在某物上
show sb. the ropes 教某人如何做某事
Eg: He tied the boat with a piece of rope.
他用一根绳子拴住了船。
She loves to jump rope during recess.
她喜欢在课间跳绳。
The company is on the ropes due to financial problems.
这家公司因财务问题濒临倒闭。
They roped the logs together to form a raft.
他们把木头绑在一起做成木筏。
Can you show me the ropes around here
你能教我这里的规矩吗
[即学即用]
The children were learning to climb a________(绳子)in gym class.
答案：rope
14.break free 设法逃脱，努力挣脱
Eg: The prisoner broke free from the guards.
囚犯从守卫手中挣脱。
The country broke free from colonial rule.
该国摆脱了殖民通知。
[知识拓展] break为动词，译为"破碎，违反，打断"，其过去式为broke，过去分词为 broken;break还可为名词，译为"休息"，相当于rest.
Eg: The dish fell to the floor and broken.
碟子掉到地上摔碎了。
She broke her promise to me.
她违背了对我的诺言。
We usually break for lunch at 12:30.
我们通常12点半休息吃午饭。
I thought a 15 min break from his work would do him good.
我想他停下工作休息15分钟对他会有好处。
[常见搭配] have a break 休息
break down出故障，分解
break in 强行进入，打断
break out 爆发
break up 结束关系，解散
Eg: I must have a break.
我必须休息一下。
The machine has broken down.
机器出故障了。
Someone is trying to break in.
有人试图强行进入。
A fire broke out in the building.
大楼里发生了火灾。
They decided to break up.
他们决定分手。
[派生词] broken为形容词，译为"破碎的，损坏的".
Eg: There is a lot of broken glass on the floor.
地板上有很多碎玻璃。
[知识拓展]"he broke the flowerpot while playing basketball"在此处为he said的宾语从句。
[即学即用]
1.狗挣脱了狗链。
The dog______________ from its leash.
2.My bike is________ (break). I need to repair it.
答案：1.broke free 2.broken
15.army(名词)大批，大群，军队
[用法讲解] army为可数名词，其复数形式为armies，还可译为"大群，大批，团队".
Eg: He served in the army for ten years.
他在陆军服役了十年。
An army of volunteers cleaned up the park.
大批志愿者清理了公园。
[常见搭配] an army of... 大批的...
join the army 参军
army uniform 军装
army officer 军官
army corps 军团
Eg: The company has an army of loyal customers.
该公司拥有大批忠实客户。
He decided to join the army after graduating.
他毕业后决定参军。
The soldiers wore their army uniforms for the parade.
士兵们穿着军装参加阅兵。
Her father is a retired army officer.
她父亲是一名退役军官。
The army corps was deployed to the conflict zone.
军团被派往冲突地区。
[派生词] armed为形容词，译为"武装的，配备武器的".
Eg: Armed with a rifle, the soldier stood guard at the checkpoint.
士兵手持步枪，在检查站站岗。
[即学即用]
大学毕业后，她参军并担任中尉。
She ________________ after graduating from college, serving as a lieutenant.
答案：joined the army
16.straight(副词)径直，笔直地
[用法讲解] straight还可为形容词，译为"笔直的，直接的";straight还可为名词，译为"直道，直的部分".
Eg: Go straight ahead for 100 meters.
向前直走100米。
Give me a straight answer!
给我个直截了当的回答!
The car accelerated on the straight.
汽车在直道上加速。
[常见搭配] straight line 直线
straight away/ off 立刻
straight out 直言不讳地
Eg: Draw a straight line between the two points.
在两点间画一条直线。
I knew the answer straight away.
我立刻知道了答案。
She told him straight out that he was wrong.
她直截了当地告诉他错了。
[派生词] straighten为动词，译为"使变直，整理".
Eg: She straightened her hair for the party.
她为派对拉直了头发。
[即学即用]
The post office is s________ on your left.
答案：straight
17.right away 立即，马上
[用法讲解] right away通常放在句尾或动词后，强调动作的即时性。
Eg: She started working right away after the meeting.
会议结束后她马上开始工作。
[即学即用]
请立刻发送文件。
Please send the documents___________.
答案：right away
18.discuss(动词)讨论，谈论，商量
Eg: They are discussing freely.
他们在自由地探讨。
[常见搭配] discuss sth.with sb.和某人讨论某事
discuss doing sth. 商量做某事
Eg: I discussed the matter with my wife.
我和妻子讨论了这件事。
They discussed selling the house.
他们商量过买房子的事。
[派生词]discussion在表示一次讨论活动或讨论等具体意义时为可数名词；在表示抽象意义的讨论或讨论的动作或状态时为不可数名词。
Eg: Let's have a discussion about the new project proposal tomorrow.
让我们明天进行关于新工程提案的讨论。
[常见搭配] under discussion 正在讨论中
group discussion 小组讨论
have a discussion with sb. about sth.和某人讨论关于某事
Eg: The new policy is still under discussion.
新政策仍在讨论中。
We had a group discussion on the project.
我们就项目进行了小组讨论。
We had a discussion with Lily about the importance of English.
我们和丽丽讨论关于英语的重要性。
[即学即用]
Would now be a suitable moment to________(discussion) my report
答案：discuss
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共54张PPT)
Unit 4 A good read
八年级
译林版2024
下
单词解析一
1.read(名词)读物，书(或文章等)
[用法讲解] read为可数名词，其复数形式为reads;read还可为动词，译为"阅读，看出，理解"，其过去式为read，过去分词为read.
Eg: This is a good read.
这是一本好的读物。
She reads two books every month.
她每月读两本书。
I can read the disappointment in his eyes.
我能看出他眼里的失望。
[常见搭配]a good read一本好的读物
read a book/ newspaper/ article 阅读书籍/报纸/文章
read the room察言观色
read between the lines理解言外之意
read one's mind/ thoughts猜中某人的想法
read up on sth.研读，查阅资料
Eg:My father reads a newspaper every morning.
我爸爸每天早上读报纸。
He didn't read the room and kept joking.
他没察言观色，还在开玩笑。
You need to read between the lines to understand his true feelings.
你需要读懂字里行间的意思才能理解他的真实感受。
It's like you can read my mind!
你好像能读懂我的心思!
I need to read up on the latest research.
我需要研读最新的研究。
[派生词]reader为名词，译为"读者，读本";
readable为形容词，译为"可读的，易懂的".
Eg: As an enthusiastic reader, I finish at least two novels every month.
作为一个热爱读书的人，我每个月至少读完两本小说。
Even though the report is full of data, it's very readable due to the well - organized charts.
即使这个报道满是数据，由于条理清楚的图表也非常容易理解。
[即学即用]
总体而言，这是一本好书。
On the whole, this is______________.
a good read
2.fiction(名词)小说
[用法讲解]fiction为可数名词，其复数形式为fictions.
Eg: Her latest work of fiction has been widely praised by critics.
她的最新的小说作品受到评论家的广泛好评。
The novel is a work of fiction, but it is based on real events.
这部小说是虚构作品，但它是基于真实事件的。
[常见搭配]science fiction科幻小说(或影片等)
historical fiction历史小说
Eg: She enjoys reading science fiction.
她喜欢读科幻小说。
The novel is a well - researched piece of historical fiction.
这部小说是一部经过深入研究的历史小说。
[派生词]fictional为形容词，译为"虚构的，小说的".
Eg: The fictional world of J.K. Rowling's novels has captivated millions of readers.
J.K.罗琳小说中虚构的世界吸引了数百万读者。
[即学即用]
科幻小说常常探索未来科技。
______________often explores futuristic technologies.
Science fiction
3.non-fiction(名词)非虚构作品
[用法讲解]non-fiction为"非虚构作品"时为可数名词，non-fiction在泛指"非虚构类作品整体"时为不可数名词。
Eg:She has written three non-fictions about environmental issues.
她写了三本关于环境问题的非虚构作品。
I prefer reading non - fiction to novels.
比起小说，我更喜欢读非虚构作品。
[常见搭配]non - fiction film/ documentary非虚构电影/纪录片
Eg: The festival focuses on non - fiction films.
这个电影节以非虚构电影为主题。
[即学即用]
This bookstore has a great selection of __________(非虚构作品).
non-fiction
4.made-up(形容词)不真实的，编造的
[用法讲解]made-up在句中常作定语或表语，也可译为"化妆的，打扮好的".
Eg: She gave a made - up excuse for being late.
她为迟到编了个借口。
The story is completely made - up.
这个故事完全是虚构的。
She looked glamorous with her made-up face.
她化了妆的脸看起来很迷人。
[常见搭配]heavily made -up浓妆艳抹的
get made- up化妆
Eg: The actor was heavily made - up for the role.
演员为了这个角色化了浓妆。
The models got made - up before the photo shoot.
模特们在拍照前化了妆。
[即学即用]
Don't believe those m_________rumors.
ade-up
5.novel(名词)(长篇)小说
[用法讲解]novel为可数名词，其复数形式为novels;novel可为形容词，译为"新颖的，新奇的".
Eg: This novel won the Booker Prize last year.
这部小说去年获得了布克奖。
The scientist proposed a novel approach to the problem.
科学家提出了一种新颖的解决方案。
[派生词]novelist为名词，译为"小说家";
novelty为名词，译为"新颖性".
Eg:Jane Austen is a renowned novelist known for her wit and social commentary in her works.
简奥斯丁是一位著名的小说家，以其作品中的机智和社会评论而闻名。
Thenovel introduced a novelty in storytelling that captivated readers.
这部小说在叙述方式上引入了一种新颖性，吸引了读者的注意。
[即学即用]
She's writing a historical________(小说)set in the 18th century.
novel
6.crash(动词)撞击，碰撞
[用法讲解]crash为动词，还可译为"(计算机)崩溃";crash还可为名词，译为"交通事故，突然失败".
Eg: I heard dishes crashing in the kitchen.
我听到厨房里盘子碎裂的声音。
My computer crashed before I saved the file.
我还没保存文件电脑就死机了。
The stock market crash caused widespread panic.
故事崩盘引发了普通恐慌。
[常见搭配]crash into...撞上...
crash down轰然倒塌/坠落
crash and burn 彻底失败
Eg: The car crashed into a tree at high speed.
汽车高速撞上了树。
The old building crashed down during the storm.
老建筑在暴风雨中倒塌了。
His business crashed and burned within a year.
他的生意一年内就彻底失败了。
[派生词] crasher为名词，译为"闯入者，破坏者".
Eg: The party crasher caused chaos at the event.
这个派对闯入者在活动上制造了混乱。
[即学即用]
Two planes c________in midair.
rashed
7.be tired out 累极了
[用法讲解]be tired out还可译为"厌倦至极".
Eg:After the12 hour shift, the nurses were completely tired out.
12小时轮班后，护士们彻底累垮了。
She was tired out by her toddler's constant tantrums.
她被小孩没完没了的哭闹弄得心力交瘁。
[知识拓展]tired为形容词，译为"疲劳的，疲倦的"，常用来修饰人；
tiring为形容词，译为"使人感到厌倦的"，常用来修饰物。
Eg:Aftera long day at work, she felt tired and sleepy.
工作了一整天后，她感到又累又困。
It was a tiring day at work, and I just want to rest.
工作了一天，我很累，只想休息。
[常见搭配]feel tired感到疲倦
get tired变得疲劳
be tired of对...感到厌倦
Eg: I'm feeling really tired after working all day.
工作了一整天后，我感到非常疲倦。
After walking for hours, we all got tired.
走了几个小时后，我们都累了。
Dad was tired of fixing the broken chair.
爸爸厌倦了修理坏椅子。
[即学即用]
( )1.I'm really ________ after a long day at work.
A.tiring B.tired C.tire D.tires
2.足球比赛后孩子们筋疲力尽。
The kids______________after the soccer tournament.
B
were tired out
8.stomach(名词)腹部，胃
[用法讲解] stomach为可数名词，其复数形式为stomachs，还可译为"食欲".
Eg: I have a pain in my stomach.
我胃痛。
His stomach rumbled because he was hungry.
他饿了，肚子咕咕叫。
After a long walk, I worked up an appetite and my stomach was growling for food.
走了很长一段路后，我有了食欲，肚子饿得咕咕叫着要食物。
[常见搭配]on an empty stomach空腹
turn one's stomach使人恶心，令人倒胃口
Eg: You shouldn't take this medicine on an empty stomach.
你不应该空腹吃这种药。
The smell of the rotten food turned my stomach.
腐烂食物的气味让我恶心。
[即学即用]
Remember not to drink milk on an empty s__________.
tomach
9.fall over 摔倒
[用法讲解] fall over还可译为"失败，崩溃".
Eg: The child fell over while running.
孩子跑步时摔倒了。
The website fell over due to heavy traffic.
网站因流量过大崩溃了。
[知识拓展]fall作动词时，译为"进入(某状态)，落下，掉落"，其过去式为fell，过去分词为fallen;fall还可以作名词，为美式英语中的"秋天",autumn为英式英语中的"秋天".
Eg: The leaves begin to fall when autumn comes.
树叶在秋天开始落下。
It's very slippery. You'll fall.
地面很滑，你会跌倒的。
No one knows why the house prices have fallen.
没人直到为什么房价下跌了。
[用法讲解]fall down跌倒，落下
fall ill生病
fall asleep入睡，睡着
fall rain秋雨
Eg: She accidentally fell down the stairs.
她不小心从楼梯上摔下来了。
He fell ill after eating the contaminated food.
他吃了被污染的食物后生病了。
He fell asleep while reading the book.
他在读书时睡着了。
The fall rain made the streets wet and slippery.
秋雨让街道变得潮湿光滑。
[即学即用]
他头晕得摔倒了。
He was so dizzy that he___________.
fell over
10.continue(动词)继续
Eg: He decided to continue with his plan.
我决定继续他的计划。
[常见搭配]continue doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)
continue to do sth.继续做某事(完成一件事后做另一件事)
Eg: After a rest, he continues reading.
休息后他继续阅读。
She continued to work after her vacation.
休假后她继续工作。
[即学即用]
The meeting will c_________until 5 pm.
ontinue
11.either(副词)也
[用法详解]either常用于否定句中；either还可为连词，与or搭配，译为"或者...或者..."; either还可为代词，译为"任意一个".
Eg: They didn't go to the park yesterday. I didn't go there, either.
昨天他们没去公园。我也没去。
Either you or I am wrong.
不是你的错，就是我的错。
Either of them can do the work.
他们两个人中谁都能做这工作。
[易混辨析]too,as well,also与either区别：
too"也"常位于肯定句句尾，前面有逗号。
as well"也"常位于肯定句句尾，无逗号。
also"也"位于句中，be动词，助动词，情态动词后
either"也"位于否定句句尾。
Eg: She is a student, too.
= She is a student as well.
= She is also a student.
她也是一名学生。
She isn't a student, either.
她也不是一名学生。
[即学即用]
( )1.I like this book,_____.
A.as well B. also C.eitherD.too
( )2. I don't like this book and he doesn't like it, _____.
A. too B. alsoC.either D. as well
D
C
12.pull(动词)抽出，拉，拖
[用法讲解]pull也可作名词，译为"拉力，牵引力".
Eg: He pulled the door open.
他拉开了门。
The drawer pulls easily.
这个抽屉很容易拉开。
The pull of the tide is very strong.
潮水的拉力很强。
[常见搭配]pull apart分开，拉开
pull at sth. 用力拉
pull down摧毁
pull out抽出，拔出
pull over停在路边
pull through 度过难关，恢复健康
pull together 齐心协力
Eg: The teacher pulled the two fighting boys apart.
老师把两个打架的男孩拉开了。
He pulled at the rope with all his strength.
他用尽全力拉绳子。
The storm pulled down several houses in the village.
暴风雨摧毁了村庄里的几所房子。
The dentist pulled out the bad tooth.
牙医拔掉了那颗坏牙。
The police officer asked the driver to pull over.
警察让司机靠边停车。
With the doctor's help, he finally pulled through.
在医生的帮助下，他终于康复了。
We need to pull together to finish this project.
我们需要齐心协力完成这个项目。
[派生词] push为动词，译为"推".
Eg: He waded into the water to push the boat out.
他蹚进水里把船推出来。
[即学即用]
( )-- Oh, I had a terrible toothache!
-- You'd better go to see a dentist and have your tooth_______ out.
A.pull B. pulled C.pushD. pushed
B
13.rope(名词)绳
[用法讲解]rope为可数名词，还可译为"绳索，缆"，其复数形式为ropes;rope还可为动词，译为"用绳子捆绑".
Eg: The climbers tied themselves together with a strong rope.
登山者们用结实的绳子彼此绑在一起。
He jumped rope for 10 minutes as exercise.
他跳绳锻炼了10分钟。
They roped the packages securely.
他们用绳子把包裹捆牢。
[常见搭配]a piece of rope一根绳子
jump rope跳绳
on the ropes濒临失败
rope sth./ sb. to sth.把某物/某人绑在某物上
show sb. the ropes教某人如何做某事
Eg: He tied the boat with a piece of rope.
他用一根绳子拴住了船。
She loves to jump rope during recess.
她喜欢在课间跳绳。
The company is on the ropes due to financial problems.
这家公司因财务问题濒临倒闭。
They roped the logs together to form a raft.
他们把木头绑在一起做成木筏。
Can you show me the ropes around here
你能教我这里的规矩吗
[即学即用]
The children were learning to climb a________(绳子)in gym class.
rope
14.break free 设法逃脱，努力挣脱
Eg: The prisoner broke free from the guards.
囚犯从守卫手中挣脱。
The country broke free from colonial rule.
该国摆脱了殖民通知。
[知识拓展] break为动词，译为"破碎，违反，打断"，其过去式为broke，过去分词为 broken;break还可为名词，译为"休息"，相当于rest.
Eg: The dish fell to the floor and broken.
碟子掉到地上摔碎了。
She broke her promise to me.
她违背了对我的诺言。
We usually break for lunch at 12:30.
我们通常12点半休息吃午饭。
I thought a 15 min break from his work would do him good.
我想他停下工作休息15分钟对他会有好处。
[常见搭配]have a break休息
break down出故障，分解
break in强行进入，打断
break out爆发
break up结束关系，解散
Eg: I must have a break.
我必须休息一下。
The machine has broken down.
机器出故障了。
Someone is trying to break in.
有人试图强行进入。
A fire broke out in the building.
大楼里发生了火灾。
They decided to break up.
他们决定分手。
[派生词]broken为形容词，译为"破碎的，损坏的".
Eg: There is a lot of broken glass on the floor.
地板上有很多碎玻璃。
[知识拓展]"he broke the flowerpot while playing basketball"在此处为he said的宾语从句。
[即学即用]
1.狗挣脱了狗链。
The dog______________ from its leash.
2.My bike is________ (break). I need to repair it.
broke free
broken
15.army(名词)大批，大群，军队
[用法讲解]army为可数名词，其复数形式为armies，还可译为"大群，大批，团队".
Eg: He served in the army for ten years.
他在陆军服役了十年。
An army of volunteers cleaned up the park.
大批志愿者清理了公园。
[常见搭配]an army of...大批的...
join the army参军
army uniform军装
army officer军官
army corps军团
Eg: The company has an army of loyal customers.
该公司拥有大批忠实客户。
He decided tojointhe army after graduating.
他毕业后决定参军。
The soldiers wore their army uniforms for the parade.
士兵们穿着军装参加阅兵。
Her father is a retired army officer.
她父亲是一名退役军官。
The army corps was deployed to the conflict zone.
军团被派往冲突地区。
[派生词]armed为形容词，译为"武装的，配备武器的".
Eg: Armed with a rifle, the soldier stood guard at the checkpoint.
士兵手持步枪，在检查站站岗。
[即学即用]
大学毕业后，她参军并担任中尉。
She ________________ after graduating from college, serving as a lieutenant.
joined the army
16.straight(副词)径直，笔直地
[用法讲解]straight还可为形容词，译为"笔直的，直接的";straight还可为名词，译为"直道，直的部分".
Eg: Go straight ahead for 100 meters.
向前直走100米。
Give me a straight answer!
给我个直截了当的回答!
The car accelerated on the straight.
汽车在直道上加速。
[常见搭配]straight line直线
straight away/ off立刻
straight out直言不讳地
Eg: Draw a straight line between the two points.
在两点间画一条直线。
I knew the answer straight away.
我立刻知道了答案。
She told him straight out that hewaswrong.
她直截了当地告诉他错了。
[派生词] straighten为动词，译为"使变直，整理".
Eg: She straightened her hair for the party.
她为派对拉直了头发。
[即学即用]
The post office is s________ on your left.
traight
17.right away 立即，马上
[用法讲解] right away通常放在句尾或动词后，强调动作的即时性。
Eg: She started working right away after the meeting.
会议结束后她马上开始工作。
[即学即用]
请立刻发送文件。
Please send the documents___________.
right away
18.discuss(动词)讨论，谈论，商量
Eg: They are discussing freely.
他们在自由地探讨。
[常见搭配]discuss sth.with sb.和某人讨论某事
discuss doing sth.商量做某事
Eg: I discussed the matter with my wife.
我和妻子讨论了这件事。
They discussed selling the house.
他们商量过买房子的事。
[派生词]discussion在表示一次讨论活动或讨论等具体意义时为可数名词；在表示抽象意义的讨论或讨论的动作或状态时为不可数名词。
Eg: Let's have a discussion about the new project proposal tomorrow.
让我们明天进行关于新工程提案的讨论。
[常见搭配]under discussion正在讨论中
group discussion小组讨论
have a discussion with sb. about sth.和某人讨论关于某事
Eg: The new policy is still under discussion.
新政策仍在讨论中。
We had a group discussion on the project.
我们就项目进行了小组讨论。
We had a discussion with Lily about the importance of English.
我们和丽丽讨论关于英语的重要性。
[即学即用]
Would now be a suitable moment to________(discussion) my report
discuss
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