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2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点15：句型转换
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．My grandpa read newspapers for news before. (改为否定句)
My grandpa ______ ______ newspapers for news before.
2．The mouse woke the lion up. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答。)
—____ the mouse ____ the lion up?
—____, he ____.
3．The mouse helped the lion with his teeth. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the mouse ________ the lion?
4．Did you have a good time on Children’s Day? (根据实际情况回答问题)
______________.
5．On weekends I often play ping-pong.? (换个说法，意思不变)?
I often play ping-pong on ________ and ________.
6．My mother didn’t say anything this morning. (改为肯定句)
My mother _______ _______ this morning.
7．I usually go fishing on Sundays. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________
8．There are twenty classes in his school. (改为否定形式)
______________________________
9．He does his homework after supper. (改为一般疑问句)
______________________________
10．Su Yang’s uncle is going to Shanghai next week. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________
11．The king shouted. He was angry. (合并为一句)
_______________________________________
12．Tim did his homework late last night. (改为否定句)
Tim ______ ______ his homework late last night.
13．I always go to school on foot. (改为同义句)
I always ________ to school.
14．Liu Tao does well at school. (改成否定句)
Liu Tao _____ _____ well at school.
15．I brush my teeth every morning. (用Feifei/女生改写)
Feifei _______ _______ teeth every morning.
16．Duoduo finished his homework late last night. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ Duoduo _______ his homework late last night?
17．He feels tired. (对画线部分提问))
__________ he __________?
18．Let me show you my clothes. (改为同义句)
Let me ____________ you.
19．I clean my room once a week. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ do ______ clean ______ room?
20．He goes to school late. (改为否定句)
He ____________ to school late.
21．She goes to bed late at night. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
—______ ______ ______ to bed late at night?
—______, ______ ______.
22．Leo has some noodles for breakfast.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ Leo ______ for breakfast?
23．My brother likes drinking cola.（改为否定句）
My brother ______ ______ ______ cola.
24．Yang Ling eats some sweets every day.（改为一般疑问句）
______ Yang Ling ______ ______ sweets every day?
25．Nancy likes eating sweets food. (改为否定句)
Nancy _______ _______ eating sweet food.
26．We eat a lot of rice and some fish for lunch. (同义句转换)
We eat _______ _______ rice and some fish for lunch.
27．He has a lot of noodles for lunch. (改为否定句)
He _______ _______ a lot of noodles for lunch?
28． Yang Ling has a healthy diet. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ Yang Ling _______ a healthy diet?
29．Jack sees some drinks.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ Jack _______?
30．Mike has some bread for breakfast. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ Mike _______ for breakfast?
31．There isn’t much food in the fridge.（改为肯定句）
There _______ _______ food in the fridge.
32．I’d like to take some bread.（同义句转换）
I _______ to _______ some bread.
33．Miss Li often buys things from shops. (用be going to 改写句子)
Miss Li _________ going to _________ things from shops.
34．Mike can’t ride a bike now. (用last year替代now)
Mike _________ _________ a bike last year.
35．Mike watched TV in the bedroom just now. (用now改写句子)
Mike ___________ ___________ TV in the bedroom now.
36．We can go to the museum by metro. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you go to the museum?
37．Please follow this rule. (改为否定句)
Please ________ ________ this rule.
38．You mustn’t run on the road. (对划线部分进行提问)
_____ you _____ do on the road?
39．We must go home now. (改为否定句)
We _____ _____ home now.
40．The children must play football on the road. (改为否定句)
______________________________________________________
41．My brother went to the park by bike. (改为同义句)
My brother _______ a bike _______ the park.
42．We mustn’t run or play on the road. (对划线部分提问)
What _______ you _______ do on the road?
43．We mustn’t run on the road. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ you _________ do on the road?
44．There are many e-bikes on the street. (改为否定句）
There ________ e-bikes on the street.
45．It’s easy for the drivers to see you. (改为同义句)
The ____ can see you ____.
46．People could go to work by ship every day. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ people______ to work every day?
47．He need drive me home. (改为一般疑问句)
______ he ______ ______ home?
48．John brought some toys from home. (改成一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
______ John ______ ______ toys from home?
______, he ______.
49．Wang Bing did his homework yesterday. (改成否定句)
Wang Bing _______ _______ his homework yesterday.
50．Su Yang did her homework after school. (改否定句)
Su Yang ______ ______ her homework after school.
51．Nancy is going to draw pictures with her classmates tomorrow. (用yesterday替代tomorrow)
Nancy ______ pictures with her classmates yesterday.
52．The children are running fast. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the children running?
53．Tim sometimes rides to school. (改为同义句)
Tim sometimes _____ to school _____ bike.
54．He did his homework late last night. (改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答)
______ he ______ his homework late last night???No, he ______.
55．I can read this English story for my friends. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ you _______ this English story for your friends?
56．Tom let the bird go at last yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
______ Tom ______ the bird go at last yesterday?
57．Tom did the housework yesterday. (改为否定句)
Tom _________ _________ the housework yesterday.
58．My mum did some cleaning at home last night. (改为否定句)
My mum _______ ________ ________ cleaning at home last night.
59．I got up late yesterday morning. (改为一般疑问句)????????????
_______ you _______ up late yesterday morning?
60．I eat a few vegetables every day. (用He 代替 I 改写句子)
He _______ a few vegetables every day.
参考答案及试题解析
1．didn’t read
【详解】原句句意：我爷爷以前看报纸获取新闻。由before可知原句是一般过去时，变否定用助动词的否定形式didn’t，后接动词原形，read的动词原形为read。
2．Did wake No didn’t
【详解】原句句意：老鼠叫醒了狮子。本题考查句型转换及一般疑问句的答语。woke是实义动词的过去式，改为一般疑问句需加助动词did，woke变回原形wake，否定回答为No, he didn’t. 故答案为Did；wake；No；didn’t。
3．How did help
【详解】原句句意：老鼠用牙齿帮助狮子。本题考查句型转换，划线部分为方式状语，要用how（怎样）来提问，句首大写为How。句子是一般过去时，改为问句要用助动词did放在主语之前，动词helped改用原形help，故答案为How；did；help。
4．Yes, I did.??
【详解】句意：儿童节你过得愉快吗？本题考查助动词引导的一般疑问句及其回答，本题答案不唯一，问句是由did引导的一般疑问句，主语是you，答语中主语应改为I，肯定回答一般是Yes, I did.，故答案为Yes, I did.
5．Saturdays Sundays
【详解】句意：在周末我经常打乒乓球。根据题干要求，可知on weekends=on Saturdays and Sundays，故答案为Saturdays；Sundays。
6．said something
【详解】句意：我妈妈今天早上什么都没说。题干要求改为肯定句，需要去掉句中的didn’t，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，say过去式为said，anything改为something，故答案为said；something。
7．What do you usually do on Sundays?
【详解】句意：周日我通常去钓鱼。该句是一般现在时，划线部分表示做的事，要用what来提问，后加助动词引导的一般疑问句，该句主语是I，提问时要改用you，助动词用do，故答案为What do you usually do on Sundays?
8．There aren’t twenty classes in his school.
【详解】原句句意：他的学校有二十个班。改为否定句在are后加not，可缩写为aren't，故答案为There aren’t twenty classes in his school.
9．Does he do his homework after supper?
【详解】原句句意：他晚饭后做家庭作业。does实义动词，He是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句需加助动词Does，does变回原形，故答案为Does he do his homework after supper?
10．Where is Su Yang’s uncle going to next week?
【详解】原句句意：苏阳的叔叔打算下个星期去上海。划线部分是Shanghai，故用where哪里提问，后跟一般疑问句，故答案为Where is Su Yang’s uncle going to next week?
11．The king shouted angrily.
【详解】句意：国王喊道。他很生气。合并为一句，可以写为：国王生气地喊到。句子为陈述句，一般过去时态。句子结构为：主语+动词过去式+副词。修饰动词shouted用副词angrily生气地。故答案为The king shouted angrily.
12．didn’t do
【详解】句意：蒂姆昨晚做作业到很晚。由题意可知句子为一般过去时态，句子含有实义动词did，变否定句应借助于助动词didn’t，动词did改用原形do，故答案为didn’t；do。
13．walk
【详解】原句句意：我总是步行去上学。go to school on foot=walk to school步行去上学，故答案为walk。
14．doesn't do
【详解】原句句意：刘涛在学校表现很好。does是实义动词的第三人称单数，改成否定句需加助动词doesn't，does变回原形do，故答案为doesn't；do。
15．brushes her
【详解】原句句意：我每天早上刷牙。用Feifei改写后，句意为菲菲每天早上刷牙。主语Feifei 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式brushes；Feifei是女孩，所以要用形容词性物主代词her修饰teeth。故答案为brushes；her。
16．Did finish
【详解】原句句意：多多昨天晚上很晚才完成了他的家庭作业。finished是实义动词的过去式，改为一般疑问句在句首加Did，finished变回原形，故答案为Did；finish。
17．How does feel
【详解】原句句意：他感觉很累。画线部分是tired，故用how怎样提问，后跟一般疑问句，feels是实义动词单数第三人称形式，故需加助动词does，feels变回原形，故答案为How does；feel。
18．show my clothes to
【详解】句意：让我给你看看我的衣服。题干要求改为同义句，根据show sb sth=show sth to sb，可知show you my clothes可以改为show my clothes to you，let后面接动词原形，故答案为show my clothes to。
19．How often you your
【详解】原句句意：我一周打扫一次我的房间。划线部分是once a week，故用how often多久一次提问，后跟一般疑问句，将I改为you，将my改为your，故答案为How；often；you；your。
20．doesn’t go
【详解】原句句意：他上学迟。原句谓语动词goes是第三人称单数形式，改为否定句在主语He后面加助动词doesn't，goes改为动词原形，故答案为doesn't go。
21．Does she go No she doesn’t
【详解】原句句意：她在晚上很晚睡觉。goes是实义动词的第三人称单数形式，改为一般疑问句需加助动词Does，goes变回原形，肯定回答为No, she doesn't.否定回答为No, she doesn't.故答案为Does；she；go；No；she；doesn’t。
22．What does have
23．doesn’t like drinking
24．Does eat any
25．doesn’t like
26．lots of
27．doesn’t have
28．Does have
29．What does see
30．What does have
【详解】：主句含义是：Mike早饭吃面包。提问应该问Mike早饭吃什么，特殊疑问词选择What，后边借助助动词does，has恢复原形have，故答案为：What does Mike have for breakfast?
31．is much
32．want take
33．is buy
34．couldn’t ride
【详解】原句句意：迈克现在不会骑自行车。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用last year替代now，句子变一般过去时，can’t变couldn’t，故答案为couldn’t，ride。
35．is watching
【详解】句意：迈克刚才在卧室看电视了。题干要求用now改写句子，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词，句子的主语Mike是第三人称单数，be动词用is，watch的现在分词是watching。
36．How can
【详解】原句句意：我们可以坐地铁去博物馆。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是交通方式，用how提问，后跟can引导的一般疑问句，故答案为How，can。
37．don’t follow
【详解】原句句意：请遵守这条规则。本题考查句型转换。该句是please开头的祈使句，改为否定句，句子结构为：Please+don’t+动词原形+其他. 故答案为don’t，follow。
38．What must not
【详解】原句句意：你不能在路上跑。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是具体事情，应问你不能在路上做什么？疑问词是what，把情态动词must提前变成一般疑问句，放在疑问词后面，原句是否定句，not放在动词do前。故答案为What must，not。
39．mustn’t go
【详解】原句句意：我们现在必须回家。本题考查句型转换。含有must的肯定句改为否定句，在must后加not，must not的缩写是mustn’t，故答案为mustn’t，go。
40．The children mustn’t play football on the road.
【详解】原句句意：孩子们必须在路上踢足球。本题考查句型转换。含有must的肯定句改为否定句，在must后加not，must not的缩写是mustn’t，故答案为The children mustn’t play football on the road.
41．rode to
【详解】原句句意：我的哥哥骑自行车去的公园。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。by bike的同义词是ride a bike，因为句子是一般过去时，所以ride用过去式rode，到公园用介词to，故答案为rode；to。
42．must not
【详解】原句句意：我们不准在马路上跑和玩。 本题考查句型转换。画线部分是动作，用what提问，问句意思为：我们不准在马路上做什么？问句结构为：What must+主语+not+谓语+其他???故答案为must；not。
43．What must not
【详解】句意：我们禁止在马路上跑。本题考查句型转换。run是动词，跑，疑问词是What，剩余部分把情态动词must提前变成一般疑问句，放在疑问词后面，原句是否定句，not放在动词do前面，故答案为What；must；not。
44．aren’t any
【详解】原句句意：在街上有很多电动自行车。本题考查句型转换。改为否定句，be动词are后加not，可以缩写成aren’t，some变any，故答案为aren’t any。
45．drivers easily
【详解】原句句意：司机很容易看到你。本题考查句型转换。司机drivers，容易地easily，故答案为drivers；easily。
46．How could go
【详解】原句句意：人们每天可以乘船去上班。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是交通方式，对其提问用how，首字母需要大写；原句情态动词用could，问句也用could，后跟动词原形go，句意为：人们每天可以怎样去上班？故答案为How；could；go。
47．Need drive you
【详解】原句句意：他需要开车送我回家。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句。need是情态动词，改为一般疑问句需要将need提前，首字母需要大写，me改为you，其他不变，句意为：他需要开车送你回家吗？故答案为Need；drive；you。
48．Did bring any Yes did
【详解】句意：约翰从家里带来了一些玩具。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是bring的过去式brought，变一般疑问句要在句首加助动词Did，同时把brought变回原形bring，疑问句里some要改为any；肯定回答用Yes，后面跟主语he和助动词did。
49．didn’t do
【详解】原句句意：王兵昨天做他的家庭作业。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是did，是动词的过去式，变为否定句助动词用didn’t，原句谓语动词did变为原形do，故答案为didn’t，do。
50．didn’t do
【详解】原句句意：苏阳放学后做了家庭作业。本题考查句型转换，句子是一般过去时，改为否定句在主语Su Yang后面加didn’t，动词did改为动词原形do，故答案为didn’t；do。
51．drew
【详解】原句句意：南希明天要和她的同学一起画画。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用yesterday改写句子，句子变为一般过去时，is going to draw变为drew，故答案为drew。
52．How are
【详解】原句句意：孩子们正跑得快。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是描述孩子们跑得快，用how提问，后跟are引导的一般疑问句，故答案为How，are。
53．goes by
【详解】原句句意：蒂姆有时骑车上学。本题考查句型转换，ride to school骑车上学，骑车上学也可用go to school by bike表达，go to school去上学，动词短语，by bike骑车，介词固定搭配，该句为第三人称单数的一般现在时，所以动词应为goes，故答案为goes，by。
54．Did do didn’t
【详解】原句句意：他昨晚做作业很晚。本题考查句型转换。原句实义动词did是过去式，改为一般疑问句助动词用did，把did改为动词原形do。did引导的一般疑问句，否定回答为：No, 主语+didn’t.故答案为Did，do，didn’t。
55．Can read
【详解】句意：我可以为我的朋友们读这个英语故事。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为一般疑问句。含有情态动词can的陈述句变一般疑问句，将can提前，情态动词后面跟动词原形read，故答案为Can；read。
56．Did let
【详解】原句句意：昨天汤姆最终还是把小鸟放走了。本题考查句型转换。根据句意，可知变为一般疑问句的句意是：昨天汤姆最终还是放走小鸟了吗？时态是一般过去时，句中含有实义动词let，变为一般疑问句需借助助动词did，后接动词原形let。故答案为Did；let。
57．didn’t do
【详解】句意：汤姆昨天没有做家务。本题考查句型转化。题干要求改为否定句，yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，句子含有实意动词，所以变为否定句借助于助动词did，结构为：主语+didn’t+动词原形，did改为动词原形do，故答案为didn’t；do。
58．didn't do any
【详解】原句句意：我妈妈昨天晚上在家打扫了一下。句子含实义动词did，改为否定句需要借助didn't，did还原为do，some改成any，故答案为didn't；do；any。
59．Did get
【详解】原句句意：我昨天早上起晚了。谓语动词got是过去式，改为一般疑问句，借助助动词did，实义动词变原形get，故答案为Did，get。
60．eats
【详解】句意：我每天吃一些蔬菜。该句是一般现在时，he是第三人称单数形式，用He 代替 I 改写句子，动词也要用第三人称单数形式，故答案为eats。

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