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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点20：补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
选择合适的单词补全短文，填写序号。
Jack lived on a farm and had a 1 to do. He had to wake up 2 every day to feed the chickens and get their 3 . One morning, Jack went outside to do his job. He reached down and got three eggs from the first chicken. He reached down and got two eggs from the 4 chicken. He reached down and touched (触摸) a large egg under the third chicken. He could not believe it! The egg felt strange (奇怪的). It was big and 5 . He took it out and looked at it with surprise. Jack smiled and said, “So that’s where my baseball (棒球) went!”
A．second B．early C．heavy D．job E．eggs
阅读下列短文，根据上下文和首字母提示把所缺单词填写完整，每空格填写一词。
My grandpa is eighty years old,but he l 6 strong and young. Why Because he has some good h 7 . He d 8 smoke. He g 9 up early and n 10 goes to bed late. He exercises for about an hour every m 11 . He a 12 eats h 13 food every day. He has some rice and a lot of v 14 for lunch and dinner . He feels happy every day.
根据首字母提示和上下文情境完成短文。
We should eat a l 15 of r 16 , bread or noodles. We should eat a lot of f 17 and vegetables too. We should drink a lot of w 18 . We can eat s 19 meat and f 20 every day. We should eat a f 21 eggs every week. They are good for us. We should not e 22 too m 23 sweet food. It is bad for our t 24 and our health.
阅读并选择合适的选项，完成句子或对话，有一个选项是多余的。
Last week, Peter and John went to the cinema 25 . On the way, they ran on the street. The policeman stopped them and gave them some suggestions.
Everyone should 26 on the street. If you follow these rules, you will 27 danger and cross the street carefully. When you walk on the street, you should wait on the pavement and 28 cars and bikes. You must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man.
Don’t go home too late in the evening, because it’s dangerous. If you need help, you can 29 quickly. Let’s pay attention to the life safety!
A．ask a policeman for help
B．keep safe
C．look out for
D．far from
E．look for
F．on foot
阅读并选择合适的选项，将序号填在横线上。其中有一项为多余项。
Tom stayed at home because he had a cold. He 30 the window, his friends were playing in the yard. They tried to get a kite down from a tree. There were 31 balls on the ground, and they use them to hit the kite. With a little effort, they get the kite down 32 . They 33 .Tom was so glad to see that, but he couldn’t join them. He should 34 his health and get better soon.
A．at last B．a few C．laughed happily D．looked out of
E．a little F．look out for
根据图片或汉语提示写单词完成短文，每空一词。
Yesterday was the 27th of 35 . It was Chinese New Year’s Eve. Li Fang 36 up early in the morning. After having breakfast, she cleaned the house and put up some couplets(对联) on the door. In the afternoon, she went to the shopping 37 with her mother. They bought a lot of beautiful clothes. In the evening, her parents gave her a big red packet, so she was 38 (富有的). She stayed up late. So she was 39 on Chinese New Year’s Day.
根据图片或汉语提示写单词完成短文，每空一词。
David is a football 40 in our school. He is a good boy at home. He always keeps his room clean and 41 (整洁的). He also helps his mother do some housework. He often 42 dishes after meals. David also has a healthy diet. He eats a lot of vegetables like 43 and potatoes. He also has some hobbies. He likes travelling and drawing pictures. He will visit Hong Kong this summer holiday. He will take a lot of 44 . He will have a lot of fun there.
根据句意，选择适当的短语完成短文，将选项填写在对应横线上，有一个多余选项。
Our eyes are very important to us. We can see nice things 45 . But if we don’t have them, we may not see clearly. How do we protect our eyes When we read, the light shouldn’t be too bright or 46 . We shouldn’t read in bed. It 47 our eyes. We should 48 after we use the eyes for a long time.
A．take good care of B．is good to C．is bad for
D．have a rest E．too weak F．with our eyes
根据图片和短文内容填空，每空一词。
These are Cindy’s plans for the National Day 49 . On the first day of October, she is going to have a 50 with her friend. She is going to play table tennis with her friends on the 51 day of October. She is going to play the 52 on the third and sixth day of the holiday. On the last day, she is going to watch a film and go 53 .
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
My name is Judy. Last Saturday was a sunny day. In the morning, I 54 (stay) at home and cleaned my room. I like doing housework because it makes me feel relaxed. In the afternoon, I did my homework for two hours. After that, I watched some children’s shows on TV and ate some 55 (hamburger) in the living room. In the evening, I went to Lucy’s house. 56 (she) parents held a birthday party for her. Lucy is my best friend. It was her 12th birthday. I am one year 57 (old) than her, but she 58 (be) taller than me. At the party, we had delicious food and played games. We had a good time.
阅读并选择合适的选项，完成短文，有一个选项是多余的。
Long long ago, there 59 a craftsman (木匠). His name was Lu Ban. One day, Lu Ban was work on a 60 . A leaf (叶子) cut his finger. He looked at the leaf carefully. There were many teeth on the leaf and the teeth were 61 . “Can I make a tool with teeth like these Then I can cut things with it 62 .” Lu Ban said to himself.
Soon Lu Ban 63 a saw (锯子). It was the first saw in the world. People are still using this tool today.
A．were
B．mountain
C．sharp
D．made
E．was
F．easily
根据图片或汉语写单词完成短文，每空一词。
Bobby and his friends will have a short holiday in 64 .They have different plans for the holiday. Bobby will be very busy during the holiday. Because he will 65 in a play. He is going to be a king on the play. Sam will visit Beijing by 66 . He will visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. Billy likes yummy food. He will learn about cooking on the Internet. He will also read 67 . They will have a 68 (快乐的) holiday.
阅读短文，选用供给词语填空完成句子，当心形式。
Tom is a ten-year-old boy and he likes 69 (eat) sweet food very much. He doesn’t like rice and vegetables. 70 (usual) he plays basketball very late after school. So he 71 (can) get up on time. The next day, he often feels 72 (sleep) in class. Today he doesn’t 73 (come) to school. One of his teeth hurts and he 74 (have) to see the dentist.
选择合适的内容完成填空。(填字母，有一项多余)
Amy is a good girl. She has many good habits. She always 75 and never 76 . She finishes her homework 77 . She 78 to keep safe every time. But she has some bad habits too. Sometimes she eats 79 sweet food after dinner.
A．after dinner
B．goes to bed late
C．many
D．finds a zebra crossing
E．wakes up early
F．a lot of
根据首字母提示和句意填写单词，补全短文，每空一词。
Last weekend, I w 80 to a cinema to watch a film. I had a very good seat. The film was very interesting, but I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They talked l 81 . I got very angry. I could not hear the words. I t 82 around and looked at them a 83 . They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned around again. “I can’t h 84 a word!” I said. “It’s none of your business (这不关你的事),” the young man said rudely. “This is a private conversation (私人会谈)!”
结合上下文，根据首字母填空。
There are many r 85 in our school. These rules h 86 us know what to do. We must listen to our teachers c 87 . We should keep the classroom clean and t 88 , so we m 89 clean the classroom every day. To keep s 90 , we must not run f 91 in the classroom. When we all know and f 92 the rules, we can be h 93 with our friends and learn w 94 at school.
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克在农场的工作。
1．句意：杰克住在农场并且有一份工作。句子缺少名词，a后面跟可数名词的单数，job名词，工作，符合题意，故选D。
2．句意：他每天早早醒来去喂鸡并且捡鸡蛋。wake up early动词短语，早早醒来，early副词，早地，故选B。
3．句意：他每天早早醒来去喂鸡并且捡鸡蛋。句子缺少名词，根据“He reached down and got three eggs from the first chicken.”可知杰克每天喂鸡捡鸡蛋，eggs名词egg的复数，鸡蛋，符合题意，故选E。
4．句意：他伸手从第二只鸡那里得到了两个鸡蛋。句子缺少序数词，second序数词，第二，符合题意，故选A。
5．句意：它又大又重。句子缺少形容词，heavy形容词，重的，big and heavy又大又重，故选C。
6．looks/ooks 7．habits/abits 8．doesn’t/oesn’t 9．gets/ets 10．never/ever 11．morning/orning 12．always/lways 13．healthy/ealthy 14．vegetables/egetables
【导语】本文主要介绍了爷爷的好的生活习惯。
6．句意：我的爷爷80岁了，但是他看起来又强壮又年轻。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词look，看起来，后面跟形容词作表语。时态是一般现在时态，主语是he，look的第三人称单数是looks，故答案为looks。
7．句意：因为他有好的习惯。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词habit，可数名词，习惯，由some可知habit用复数habits，故答案为habits。
8．句意：他不吸烟。根据句意和首字母可知本题考查单词doesn’t，放在动词前面构成否定句，主语是he，否定句的助动词是doesn’t，故答案为doesn’t。
9．句意：他起得早并且从来不晚睡。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词get，get up early是动词短语，早起，时态是一般现在时态，主语是he，get用第三人称单数gets，故答案为gets。
10．句意：他起得早并且从来不晚睡。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词never，副词，从来不，符合题意，故答案为never。
11．句意：他每天早晨锻炼半个小时。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词morning，名词，早晨，every morning是每天早晨，故答案为morning。
12．句意：他每天总是吃健康的食物。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词always，副词，总是，一直，符合题意，故答案为always。
13．句意：他每天总是吃健康的食物。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词healthy，形容词，健康的，符合题意，故答案为healthy。
14．句意：他午餐喝晚餐吃一些米饭和大量的蔬菜。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词vegetables，名词，蔬菜，常用复数，故答案为vegetables。
15．lot/ot 16．rice/ice 17．fruit/ruit 18．water/ater 19．some/ome 20．fish/ish 21．few/ew 22．eat/at 23．much/uch 24．teeth/eeth
【导语】本文主要介绍饮食。
15．句意：我们应该多吃米饭，面包和面条。a lot of很多，符合句意，故答案为lot。
16．句意：我们应该多吃米饭，面包和面条。rice米饭，不可数名词，故答案为rice。
17．句意：我们还应该吃很多水果和蔬菜。根据句意及所给字母可知是fruit水果，不可数名词，故答案为fruit。
18．句意：我们应该喝很多水。根据句意及所给字母可知是water水，不可数名词，故答案为water。
19．句意：我们应该每天吃一些肉和鱼。some一些，故答案为some。
20．句意：我们应该每天吃一些肉和鱼。fish鱼，不可数名词，故答案为fish。
21．句意：我们应该每周吃几个鸡蛋。a few几个，故答案为few。
22．句意：我们不应该吃太多甜食。eat吃，情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案为eat。
23．句意：我们不应该吃太多甜食。too much太多，后跟不可数名词，故答案为much。
24．句意：这对我们的牙齿和我们的健康是不利的。tooth牙齿，根据句意可知该空用复数teeth，故答案为teeth。
25．F 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了在街道上怎么保持安全。
25．句意：上周，彼得和约翰步行去电影院。句子缺少状语，on foot介词固定搭配，步行，符合题意，故选F。
26．句意：每个人在街道上应该保持安全。句子缺少谓语，keep safe动词短语，保持安全，符合题意，故选B。
27．句意：如果你遵守这些规则，你将远离危险并且小心地通过街道。far from danger固定搭配，远离危险，符合题意，故选D。
28．句意：当你在街道上走的时候，你应该在人行横道上等并且小心汽车和自行车。look out for动词短语，小心，小心汽车和自行车，符合题意，故选C。
29．句意：如果你需要帮助，你可以向警察求助。ask a policeman for help动词短语，向警察求助，符合题意，故选A。
30．D 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆朋友们的活动。
30．句意：他从窗户往外看，他的朋友们正在院子里玩耍。根据句意可知是从窗户往外看，looked out of从……往外看，符合语境。故选D。
31．句意：地上有一些球，并且他们用这些球来击打风筝。根据句意可知是一些，a few一些，符合语境。故选B。
32．句意：稍作努力，他们最后把风筝弄下来了。根据句意可知是最后，at last最后，符合语境。故选A。
33．句意：他们开心地笑了。根据句意可知是开心地笑了，laughed happily开心地笑了，符合语境。故选C。
34．句意：他应该注意他的健康并且早日康复。根据句意可知是注意，look out for注意，符合语境。故选F。
35．January 36．got 37．center 38．rich 39．sleepy
【导语】本文主要介绍了李芳在除夕的活动。
35．句意：昨天是1月27日。根据图片可知是1月27日，January名词，一月，故答案为January。
36．句意：李芳早晨早早起床。根据图片可知早早起床，get up动词短语，起床，时态是一般过去时，动词get用过去式got，故答案为got。
37．句意：下午，她和她的妈妈去了购物中心购物。根据图片可知去了购物中心购物，shopping center名词词组，购物中心，故答案为center。
38．句意：晚上，她的父母给了她一个大红包，因此她是富有的。富有的rich，形容词，做表语，故答案为rich。
39．句意：因此在新年这天她是困倦的。根据图片可知是困倦的，sleepy形容词，困倦的，做表语，故答案为sleepy。
40．player 41．tidy 42．washes 43．tomatoes 44．photos
【导语】本文主要介绍了大卫在家的好习惯，健康的饮食，兴趣爱好和暑假计划。
40．句意：大卫在学校是一个足球运动员。根据图片可知大卫是足球运动员。player名词，运动员，根据a可知player用单数，故答案为player。
41．句意：他总是保持他的房间干净和整洁。and连接两个形容词，整洁的tidy，形容词，故答案为tidy。
42．句意：他经常饭后洗餐具。wash dishes动词短语，洗餐具，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词wash用第三人称单数washes，故答案为washes。
43．句意：他吃大量的蔬菜像西红柿和土豆。图片是西红柿，tomato可数名词，西红柿，这里用复数表达一类事物，tomato的复数是tomatoes，故答案为tomatoes。
44．句意：他将拍大量的照片。根据图片可知拍大量的照片。take a lot of photos动词短语，拍大量的照片，photo名词，照片，根据a lot of可知photo用复数photos，故答案为photos。
45．F 46．E 47．C 48．D
【导语】本文讲了保护眼睛。
45．句意：我们可以用眼睛看到美好的事物。with our eyes用我们的眼睛，符合句意，故选F。
46．句意：当我们阅读时，光线不应该太亮或太弱。too weak太弱，符合句意，故选E。
47．句意：这对我们的眼睛有害。is bad for对……有害，符合句意，故选C。
48．句意：长时间使用眼睛后，我们应该休息一下。have a rest休息一下，符合句意，故选D。
49．holiday 50．picnic 51．second 52．piano 53．swimming
【导语】本文主要介绍了辛迪的国庆节假期计划。
49．句意：这些是辛迪国庆节假期的计划。根据表格可知这是国庆节假期计划，the National Day holiday名词词组，国庆节假期，故答案为holiday。
50．句意：在10月的第一天，她将和她的朋友去野餐。根据表格可知第一天去野餐，have a picnic动词短语，去野餐，故答案为picnic。
51．句意：在第二天，她将和她的朋友打乒乓球。根据表格可知10月2日打乒乓球，second序数词，第二，the second day of October是10月2日，故答案为second。
52．句意：在假期的第三天和第六天，她将弹钢琴。根据表格可知第三天和第六天，她将弹钢琴。play the piano动词短语，弹钢琴，故答案为piano。
53．句意：在最后一天，她将看电影并且游泳。根据表格可知最后一天看电影和游泳，go swimming动词短语，去游泳，故答案为swimming。
54．stayed 55．hamburgers 56．Her 57．older 58．is
【导语】本文主要介绍了Judy上周六的活动。
54．句意：在早上，我待在家里打扫我的房间。根据上句中Last Saturday可知短文是一般过去时，所以谓语动词填动词过去式，故答案为stayed。
55．句意：之后，我在电视上看了一些儿童节目，在客厅吃了一些汉堡。some意思是一些，后面可数名词要用复数形式，故答案为hamburgers。
56．句意：她的父母给她举办了一个生日派对。parents是名词，前面要填形容词性物主代词修饰，she的形容词性物主代词是her，故答案为Her。
57．句意：我比她大一岁，但是她比我高。than用于比较级之后，old的比较级是older，故答案为older。
58．句意：我比她大一岁，但是她比我高。根据前半句中的am，可知这句用一般现在时，主语是she，be动词用is，故答案为is。
59．E 60．B 61．C 62．F 63．D
【导语】本文介绍了古代中国木匠鲁班因观察到树叶的锯齿边缘而发明了锯子的故事。
59．句意：很久以前，有一个木匠。根据句意可知此处表示过去有一个木匠，there is表示有，句子是一般过去时，此处be用过去式was，故选E。
60．句意：一天，鲁班在山上干活。根据句意可知此处地点，mountain山，符合题意，故选B。
61．句意：叶子上有很多牙齿，而且牙齿很锋利。根据句意可知此处表示锋利的，sharp锋利的，符合题意，故选C。
62．句意：这样我就可以很容易地用它切割东西了。根据句意可知此处表示容易地，easily容易地，符合题意，故选F。
63．句意：很快鲁班就制作出了一个锯子。根据句意可知此处表示制作，made制作，符合题意，故选D。
64．May 65．act 66．plane 67．books 68．happy
【导语】本文主要写了鲍比和他的朋友们将怎样度过假期。
64．句意：鲍比和他的朋友们将在五月度过一个短暂的假期。五月是May，故答案为May。
65．句意：因为他将在一出戏里表演。他将成为这出戏中的国王。act演出，表演，符合题意，故答案为act。
66．句意：萨姆将坐飞机去参观北京。飞机是plane，故答案为plane。
67．句意：他也将读书。读书是read books，故答案为books。
68．句意：他们将有一个快乐的假期。快乐的是happy，故答案为happy。
69．eating 70．Usually 71．can’t 72．sleepy 73．come 74．has
【导语】本文主要讲了汤姆的饮食习惯和日常生活情况。
69．句意：汤姆是一个十岁的男孩，他非常喜欢吃甜食。like后面要接动词的ing形式，所以eat要变成eating，故答案为eating。
70．句意：通常他放学后打篮球打得很晚。usual通常的，是一个形容词，根据句意可知这里需要一个频度副词，usual的副词是usually通常地，放在句首，用于描述他通常的行为，注意首字母要大写，故答案为Usually。
71．句意：所以他不能按时起床。前面提到他放学后打篮球很晚，所以导致他不能按时起床，can能，它的否定形式是can’t 不能，故答案为can’t。
72．句意：第二天，他在课堂上经常感到困倦。feel是系动词，后面要接形容词作表语，sleep睡觉，是动词，它的形容词是sleepy困倦的，故答案为sleepy。
73．句意：今天他没来上学。doesn't 是助动词，后面要接动词原形，come就是原形，故答案为come。
74．句意：他的一颗牙齿疼，他不得不去看牙医。结合文章内容和句中的动词hurts可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数形式为has，故答案为has。
75．E 76．B 77．A 78．D 79．F
【导语】本文主要讲了艾米的好习惯和坏习惯。
75．句意：她总是 并且从不 。上句说：艾米有很多好习惯，always总是，后面应跟好习惯，wakes up early早起，符合语境，故选E。
76．句意：她总是早起 并且从不 。上句说：艾米有很多好习惯，never从不，后面应跟坏习惯，goes to bed late晚睡，符合语境，故选B。
77．句意：她 完成她的作业。after dinner晚饭后，符合语境，故选A。
78．句意：她为了安全每次都 。finds a zebra crossing寻找斑马线，符合语境，故选D。
79．句意：晚饭后有时她吃 甜食。a lot of许多的 ，修饰不可数名词sweet food，故选F。
80．went/ent 81． loudly/oudly 82． turned/urned 83．angrily/ngrily 84．hear/ear
【导语】本文主要讲了上周末作者去电影院看电影，因身后一对男女大声交谈影响自己听台词而生气，多次提醒却未被理会的事。
80．句意：上周末，我去了一家电影院看电影。根据句意和所给首字母可知考查单词went，是go的过去式，went to the cinema去电影院，故答案为went。
81．句意：他们大声说话。根据文中句子“I could not hear the words.(我听不到台词 。)”可知后面的年轻人大声说话吵到作者，再根据句意和所给首字母可知考查单词loudly大声地，副词，修饰动词talked，故答案为loudly。
82．句意：我转过身去生气地看着他们。结合上文他们说话导致作者听不清台词，所以作者转过身去，再根据句意和所给首字母可知考查单词turn转动，结合文中内容“Last weekend”可知这是上个周末的事情，应用turn的过去式turned，turned around转身，故答案为turned。
83．句意：我转过身去生气地看着他们。结合上文内容他们说话吵到作者，所以作者是生气地看着他们，再根据句意和所给首字母可知考查单词angrily生气地，副词，修饰动词looked，故答为angrily。
84．句意：我听不到一个字！结合上文内容他们说话吵到作者，可知是作者听不到一个字，再根据句意和所给首字母可知考查单词hear听到，情态动词can’t后面要接动词原形，hear是动词原形，故答案为hear。
85．rules/ules 86．help/elp 87．carefully/arefully 88．tidy/idy 89．must/ust 90．safe/afe 91．fast/ast 92．follow/ollow 93．happy/appy 94．well/ell
【导语】本文是关于学校规则的介绍及如何遵守规则。
85．句意：我们的学校有很多规则。根据句意及首字母可知该单词为rule规则，many修饰可数名词复数，rule的复数为rules，故答案为rules。
86．句意：这些规则帮助我们了解应该做什么。根据句意及首字母可知该单词为help帮助，These rules是复数，help用原形，故答案为help。
87．句意：我们应该认真地听老师讲课。根据句意及首字母可知该单词为carefully认真地，副词修饰动词，故答案为carefully。
88．句意：我们应该保持教室干净、整洁，所以我们必须每天打扫教室。根据句意及首字母可知该单词为tidy整洁的，故答案为tidy。
89．句意：我们应该保持教室干净、整洁，所以我们必须每天打扫教室。根据句意及首字母可知该单词为must必须，故答案为must。
90．句意：为了安全起见，我们不能在教室内跑得太快。根据句意及首字母可知该单词为safe安全的，keep+形容词，保持某种状态，故答案为safe。
91．句意：为了安全起见，我们不能在教室内跑得太快。根据句意及首字母可知该单词为fast快地，副词修饰动词，故答案为fast。
92．句意：当我们都知道并遵守规则时，我们就可以与朋友愉快相处并在学校好好学习。根据句意及首字母可知该单词为follow遵守，故答案为follow。
93．句意：当我们都知道并遵守规则时，我们就可以与朋友愉快相处并在学校好好学习。根据句意及首字母可知该单词为happy开心的，形容词做be的表语，故答案为happy。
94．句意：当我们都知道并遵守规则时，我们就可以与朋友愉快相处并在学校好好学习。根据句意及首字母可知该单词为well好，副词修饰动词，故答案为well。
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