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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点23：阅读理解-选择
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Country Mouse and Town Mouse are friends. One day, Country Mouse invited Town Mouse to his house. “It might be a wonderful journey,” thought Town Mouse.
“Welcome! Wasn’t it troublesome to come such a long way ” Country Mouse welcomed Town Mouse with pleasure. And he spread the table with potatoes, sweet potatoes, peas and corns that he grew with great care. “Oh, what are these I can’t eat this kind of food. How can you eat such tasteless food ” said Town Mouse. “Why don’t you come with me to my town tomorrow morning I’ll treat you at my house.”
So Country Mouse went to the town with Town Mouse. To Country Mouse, the town looked so big. Besides, there was plenty of delicious food on the table. “I really envy you!” Said Country Mouse. When Country Mouse was about to eat a delicious drumstick, the door suddenly opened and a woman came into the room. “Look at these mice! I’ll catch you!” The two mice ran away as fast as they could into a small hole in the wall. “Do you always live like this I’d rather live in peace.” In the end, Country Mouse decided to go home and he no longer envied Town Mouse at all.
1．What food did Country Mouse give to Town Mouse ( )
A．a cake B．some potatoes C．some cereal D．a sausage
2．How did Country Mouse feel when he saw the town for the first time ( )
A．sad B．tired C．worried D．excited
3．Did Country Mouse envy Town Mouse at last ( )
A．No, he didn’t. B．Yes, he did.
C．We don’t know. D．He didn’t know.
4．Where did Country Mouse decide to stay at last ( )
A．He decided to stay in the country.
B．He decided to stay in the town.
C．He decided to stay in the city.
D．He decided to stay with Town Mouse.
5．What can we learn from the story ( )
A．We should grow potatoes, sweet potatoes, peas and corns.
B．We should work hard to make a happy life by ourselves.
C．We should live in the town and eat a lot of delicious food.
D．We should stay in the country and live in an old house.
Foolish Freddie lived in a small village. The people of the village laughed at him. They liked to show visitors how silly Freddie was. They thought this was a funny thing to do.
One day, a visitor came to the village.
“Watch this,” a villager said, and called to Freddie. “Come and play a game, Freddie,” he shouted. Freddie walked slowly towards him, with a silly smile on his face.
“Look! Freddie,” the villager said, “I’ve got something for you.” He showed Freddie a coin of one dollar and a much larger 50-cent coin. “Which would you like ” he asked Freddie.
Freddie took the 50-cent coin at once.
The villager laughed. “See how foolish he is,” he said. “He always does that. He’s too silly to learn anything.” He walked away, leaving Freddie and the visitor.
The visitor felt sorry for Freddie and said to him, “Although the 50-cent coin is bigger than the $1 coin, the $1 coin is worth (值) much more. Two times as much.”
“I know that,” Freddie said, “But once (一旦) I take the $1 coin, they’ll stop playing the game.”
6．People laughed at Freddie because ___________. ( )
A．he often made jokes B．he didn’t make money
C．he looked very funny D．they thought he was a fool
7．The villagers wanted to show the visitors ___________. ( )
A．how silly Freddie was B．how clever Freddie was
C．how kind people were to Freddie D．that Freddie had much money
8．Freddie chose the 50-cent coin because ___________. ( )
A．the 50-cent coin was bigger than the $1 coin
B．he liked the 50-cent coin
C．he didn’t know the $1 coin was worth much more
D．he wanted the villagers to play the game next time
9．From the story we know that Freddie was ___________. ( )
A．poor B．kind C．smart D．silly
10．The best tittle of the passage is ___________. ( )
A．Clever Villagers B．“Foolish” Freddie
C．Freddie and a Visitor D．A Visitor and the Villagers
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
I’m Billy. I’m from the US. I have some friends. We know each other, but we never meet each other. They are my pen pals(笔友).
Tom is from Australia. He always helps his parents at home. He is good at swimming. He goes to school early every day. Lily is from Canada. She likes drawing. She is good at drawing birds. She always finishes homework before dinner. But she goes to bed late every day. Bob is from China. He likes playing computer games. He always keeps his room clean and tidy. He often cleans his father’s car. He also does well at school. He listens to his teachers. He is good at maths.
11．Billy ______ meets his pen pals. ( )
A．often B．never C．usually
12．Tom is good at ______. ( )
A．drawing B．running C．swimming
13．______ always finishes homework before dinner. ( )
A．Lily B．Tom C．Bob
14．Bob is a(n) ______ boy. ( )
A．English B．American C．Chinese
15．Bob is a ______ student at school. ( )
A．strong B．good C．bad
阅读理解，选择最佳答案。
Yuan Longping
Yuan Longping is a famous scientist. He is the father of the hybrid rice(杂交水稻). In the old days, rice wasn’t cheap. And there wasn’t enough rice for people. Yuan Longping wanted to help the people. He studied and worked for a long time. At last he planted the hybrid rice. And people didn’t go hungry any more.
As a scientist, Yuan Longping had many good habits, too. He liked exercising. And he was good at swimming. He also liked playing the violin. He could speak English well.
Yuan Longping did a lot for people and he also had healthy habits. He is an idol(偶像) in our life.
16．Yuan Longping is a famous _________. ( )
A．teacher B．doctor C．scientist
17．In the old days, rice was _________. ( )
A．cheap B．expensive C．enough
18．At last, Yuan Longping _________ the hybrid rice. ( )
A．planted B．watered C．cooked
19．Yuan Longping was good at _________. ( )
A．playing the violin B．speaking C．swimming
20．Did Yuan Longping have many good habits ( )
A．Yes, he did.
B．No, he didn’t.
C．Yuan Longping had many good habits.
根据短文内容，选择合适的答案。
Warning! This passage could be bad for your health!
As many of us endure (忍受) the long, cold winter, we like to tuck into some filling and fattening foods. This is sometimes because it helps us to keep warm and to give us energy, but often it’s because we need something to cheer us up. It makes us feel better-which is why we call it ‘comfort food’
The kind of food that makes us feel good depends on your taste. But the most popular one is the biscuit. It often brings back happy memories (回忆) of childhood and family. A famous cook and food writer Mary Berry knows about ‘comfort food’ that warm us up and give us comfort in the winter. She told BBC Food magazine: “I think it’s easy to think about comfort food when it becomes cold and the nights become darker.”
In another hand, many people prefer ‘comfort food’ like cheese, noodles or pizza, because they are easy to be cooked. However, we often feel so good that we eat too much, and even though we know they have lots of sugar or salt. For people, eating this kind of food brings joy, warmth, happiness and comfort, but it’s still important to care about health.
21．What does eating biscuits make many people think about ( )
A．It often brings back happy memories of childhood and family. B．It help them feel warm.
C．People like eating sweet food. D．It’s unhealthy.
22．What does ‘comfort food’ mean ( )
A．好吃的食物 B．令人愉快的食物 C．健康的食物 D．垃圾食品
23．Which is not a reason (理由) for eating ‘comfort food’ ( )
A．They are easy to be cooked. B．They are healthy.
C．They bring us energy and warm. D．They have lots of sugar or salt.
阅读下列图片和文字，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
People in China are getting too heavy! Being too heavy is not good for health. Our country has a plan to help people keep healthy.
Eat more kinds of foods ◆Try to eat 12 or more different foods every day and 25 or more every week. Eat in order ◆First: vegetables ◆Next: meat, fish, eggs and beans ◆Last: rice, noodles and potatoes
Eat slowly and on time ◆Breakfast: Take about 20 minutes or more. ◆Lunch & dinner: Take about 30 minutes. ◆After 9 pm: Say no to snacks to let your body rest. Snack time Yes! But. . . ◆Eat healthy snacks like nuts, yogurt or fresh fruits between 9-10 am or 3-4 pm. ◆Ice cream or cookies Yes, but only a little at a time.
24．According to(根据) the plan, what should we eat first ( )
A．Bread and eggs. B．Chicken wings. C．Tomato soup. D．Steamed buns.
25．According to the plan, what is a healthy habit ( )
A．Eating 12 kinds of food each week. B．Eating quickly at lunch or dinner time.
C．Eating sweets after 9:00 in the evening. D．Eating yogurt at 3:30 in the afternoon.
26．We may(可能) become ______ if we follow the plan. ( )
A．healthy B．weak C．foolish D．sleepy
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
A healthy diet for us is very important. To keep healthy, we should be more careful with our diet. Sweet food is very popular among the young people, but it is not good for us bodies. Children like eating sweets very much, and they are bad for their teeth too. Many people also like cola and meat. In fact, we shouldn’t have cola or meat too much at a time. They can make us fat.
As a student, we should try to have some milk and bread for breakfast, rice and fish for lunch. Fruit and vegetables are very good for us. We also try to drink more water every day, and try not to have too many cakes and hamburgers. If we want to be healthy, we should follow the doctors’ advice (建议), try to have more healthy food.
27．_______ and _______ are healthy for us all. ( )
A．Cakes; cola B．Rice; vegetables C．Fish; meat
28．To eat more sweets is _______ for your health. ( )
A．great B．nice C．bad
29．We should have more _______ for dinner. ( )
A．eggs and hamburgers B．noodles and meat C．noodles, eggs and vegetables
30．Liu Tao often has a toothache because he eats _______ a lot. ( )
A．sweets B．apples C．fish
31．To have some _______ every day is also very important for us. ( )
A．cola B．milk C．sweet food
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Every year a lot of people get injured (受伤) or die in traffic accidents. It is reported that many accidents result from (由于) people’s breaking the traffic rules. So it is necessary for all of us to keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly.
When one crosses the street, he or she must take the crosswalk, underground passage or pedestrian overpass. If someone is riding a bike or a motorcycle, he or she should slow down at the crossings. When the red light is on, please stop and wait until the green light is on. Give a hand signal if one wants to turn or stop. It is important to let the children know that playing on the road is very dangerous. Helping the aged people and children cross the road is always a kind deed. If everyone obeys the traffic rules, it will be much safer to walk or ride on the road.
32．How many ways to cross the street in the passage ( )
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
33．If someone goes to work by bike, he should ________ at the crossing. ( )
A．go fast
B．stop and wait
C．slow down
D．wait for the green man
34．Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “crosswalk” ( )
A．zebra crossing
B．pavement
C．traffic lights
D．road
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Why do we use red traffic lights
When the traffic lights turn red, we must stop driving a car or crossing a street. Why is red used for traffic lights Why people don’t use other colours
As we know, scattering(散射) happens when light goes through the air. For the same medium(介质), if the wavelength is long, the scatterting will be weak. If the wavelength is short, then the scatterting will be strong.
The red light has the longest wavelength, so the scattering is the weakest. It means the red light can travel far.
The red light can help drivers in farther place see the lights. It helps drivers slow down or stop in time. If drivers don’t see the red light until they are close, they may not be able to stop the car in time. An accident may happen. Red can also excite people. We can act more quickly when we see the colour red. In a word, red lights help drivers stop in time and help prevent(阻止) accident.
35．When the traffic lights turn ______, we must stop driving a car. ( )
A．red B．yellow C．green
36．According to the passage, the red light has the ______ wavelength. ( )
A．longest B．weakest C．farthest
37．The underlined word “wavelength” means “______” in Chinese. ( )
A．水花 B．波长 C．身高
38．What can the red light help drivers do ( )
A．The red light can help drivers in farther place see the lights.
B．It helps drivers slow down or stop in time.
C．Both A and B．
39．A(n) ______ may happen if drivers don’t see the red light until they are close. ( )
A．surprise B．scattering C．accident
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Rules are everywhere. When you are reading in the library, taking a bus or driving a car on the road, you must follow some rules. But do you know about any rules on a metro If you take a metro in Xuzhou.
At the metro station: *Wait in line before getting on the metro. Stand behind the yellow line. *Let the passengers (乘客) get off first. Don’t rush onto the metro. *When you hear a “beep” sound，don’t get on the metro. The door is closing. Wait for another metro. On the metro: *No smoking. *No eating &drinking *Give your seat to old people, the disabled or women carrying babies.
40．The text is mainly about (主要是关于) the rules _________. ( )
A．in the library
B．on the metro in Xuzhou
C．on the road
41．What can you do at the metro station ( )
A．Rush onto the metro.
B．Get on the metro when there is a “beep” sound.
C．Stand behind the yellow line.
42．What can we do on the metro ( )
A．Smoking.
B．Drinking some milk.
C．Giving seats to help others.
East or west, home is best.家是最温馨的地方，阅读下面的小诗并做答。
Home
Home is sweet and free.
Home is the place for me.
Home is a warm place to be.
Home is waking up to the smell of mom’s cooking.
Home is sharing the holidays with brother’s laughing.
Home is watching the careful work of dad’s gardening.
Home is the umbrella on the rainy day.
When I grow up and go away,
I know I can always come back to ________. ( )
43．In the poem, which of the following words is NOT my feeling of “home” ( )
A．sad B．free C．warm
44．From the poem, we know that home is the place to ________. ( )
A．cook for mom B．sleep in bed C．watch dad’s careful gardening
45．What is the best(最好的) word for “I know I can always come back to ________.” ( )
A．live B．love C．stay
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
Rawi is a student and he lives in Malaysia (马来西亚) . He likes sharing videos of eating different foods on TikTok (抖音) . But his video about eating snow had a warning (警告) . In Malaysia, it’s hot most of the time. So almost all of people there love cold food. Maybe that’s why Rawi wanted to eat snow when he saw it. Last winter, he went to Norway and made a video about eating a snowball. He wrote in the caption (字幕) , “Never eat snow! I had a fever, a cough and body aches for eight days because of this.”
This is not his first time to do this, Rawi said, “When I studied in the UK before, I often ate snow from an unpolluted (未受污染的) place. But I never got ill.” Doctors tell us that snow isn’t very clean. When it falls, it collects dirty things in the air. Sometimes there are bad things, especially (尤其是) yellow and brown snow. So it’s never safe to eat snow.
46．Rawi likes sharing videos of __________ on TikTok. ( )
A． B． C．
47．Why did Rawi want to eat snow ( )
A．Because he loves cold food.
B．Because he saw other people eating it.
C．Because he was hungry.
48．What happened to Rawi after he ate the snowball ( )
A．He had a toothache and a fever.
B．He had a cough, a fever and body aches.
C．He felt happy and made a short video
49．Why isn’t snow clean ( )
A．Because there are many birds walking on it.
B．Because it comes from dirty water.
C．Because it collects dirty things from the air.
50．Which of the following sentences is RIGHT about Rawi ( )
A．Rawi often got ill in winter.
B．Rawi studied in the UK before.
C．Rawi ate snow in Malaysia before.
Dora学校上周进行了综合实践活动，她和小伙伴都有不同的经历，请阅读下面内容，选择最佳答案。
①Last week, our school had a special activity (活动) for us. We visited some real-life workplaces, like banks, hospitals and museums. The activity had 27 different programmes (项目), with each programme showing one job. We all had great fun and many students found their dream jobs.
②My brother Duke went to a history museum. The guide showed him around. He was surprised at the rich history and culture of the city. He now dreams of being a museum guide. He wants to show the city’s history and culture to people from all over the country and even the world.
③My friend Liu Tao visited a fire station. He learned what it was like to be a firefighter. This programme let him know firefighters fight fires and help people in need. Now he wishes to be a firefighter and do good to others.
④As for me, I went to a children’s hospital. I followed Mr Wu to his office and knew what his day was like. I always want to be a doctor like him, and the programme made me work hard for my dream.
⑤It was a really great activity. Our teacher also thought it was useful. “Visiting a real-life workplace is a nice way to let our students find what they truly love.”
51．What do we know about the activity from the first paragraph (段落) ( )
A．The school had it last month. B．It had 27 programmes. C．Many parents went to it.
52．Where does Duke wish to work ( )
A．In a museum. B．In a bank. C．In a hospital.
阅读下面的海报，选择正确的答案。
Welcome to Science Club Time: From Wednesday to Sunday 9:00~17:00 Place: In Nanjing Science Museum Price: Just 150.00 a month Only for children from 7 to 14 years old Address: 9 Zijinhua Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu Tel: 025-58xxx111 You can learn to make different kinds of things. We often have many interesting activities. If you want to join us ,please book(预约) before 1st July. To get more information,please scan the QR code. We’re waiting for you!
53．Lily can go to Science Club ______. ( )
A．at 9:00 on Monday morning B．at 9:00 on Wednesday evening C．at 9:00 on Sunday morning
54．If Mr Brown wants to send his son and daughter to the club, he should pay ______ for a month. ( )
A． 300 B． 600 C． 900
55．If you want to join the club, you can book on ______. ( )
A．20th June B．2nd July C．1st August
56．Which of the following is NOT true ( )
A．There are many interesting activities in the club.
B．A 6-year-old boy can join the club.
C．The club is in Nanjing Science Museum.
57．Which of the following can’t you find from the poster ( )
A．The QR code. B．The email address. C．The opening time.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Jack has a happy family. There are some rules in his family.
Keep healthy
Being healthy is important. Jack’s family play sport for one hour every day. Jack is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning.
Evening time is family time
They don’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Jack always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together.
Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”
Jack says “I love you!” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school and at night before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him too. When Jack helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time.
58．Jack usually ______ after dinner. ( )
A．watches TV B．talks with his family C．plays computer games
59．What can we know from the passage ( )
A．Jack’s father doesn’t exercise every day.
B．Jack can’t watch TV at home in the afternoon.
C．Jack always says “I love you” at home.
60．Which is the best title for this passage ( )
A．Do sport and be healthy B．Rules in a happy family C．Family time
人工智能改变了我们的生活。阅读How It Works上关于人工智能的文章，选择最佳答案。
How It Works
Now AI is changing(改变) our life. It`s like our clever friend. It can think, learn and do many things. AI is everywhere: in our phones, cars, houses and so on. The world of AI is wonderful. Let’s take a look at it.
Chat GPT Do you know Chat GPT It’s a clever computer helper. It can talk with people like a friend. It is also good at writing. It can write emails, songs and stories. Some children use it to help with their homework. But is it OK for students to use Chat GPT for their homework
Apollo GoIn my city, there is a special taxi, Apollo Go. It is a self-driving car. It has no drivers in it. I use it to go to work every day. I call the taxi on my phone, and it comes to get me. Then it takes me to the hospital. It’s really cool! You can also see them in Changsha and Shenzhen.
Roomba i7 +My son bought a present for me last month. It’s a robot mop. It can clean floors. When I turn it on(打开), it will go around the house. Now I have more time to do things I like. I can walk my dog in the park. I can watch TV and have tea with my friends. The robot mop helps me a lot!
61．How It Works is a _____. ( )
A．science magazine B．music storybook C．sports magazine
62．People can use Chat GPT to _____. ( )
A．write good stories B．walk the dog C．cook delicious food
63．“It’s a self-driving car. “Here” a self-driving car” is a taxi _____. ( )
A．for doctors B．with no drivers in it C．running in Hangzhou
64．Cindy is very busy. She has no time to do housework. Maybe she can use _____ for help. ( )
A．Chat GPT B．Apollo Go C．Roomba i7+
阅读短文，选择最佳选项。
Healthy Living Guide
Nowadays, more people realize the importance of healthy habits. According to a 2023 WHO report, children who eat balanced meals and exercise daily have better memory(记忆力) and energy. Here are some tips:
Never skip breakfast
It gives energy for the morning. Try whole-grain bread with eggs or milk.
Say no to junk food
A recent study shows Chinese kids eat 3 times more sugary snacks than 10 years ago. Choose nuts or fruits instead.
Colorful plates
Eating foods of different colours helps our bodies stay healthy and strong. Fill half your plate with vegetables and fruits. Red apples, green spinach, and yellow corn all provide different vitamins.
Move your body
Do 60 minutes of exercise every day. Running, playing ball games and swimming make you strong.
Remember: Small changes make big differences!
65．The main purpose of this passage is ______. ( )
A．to teach cooking skills B．to share healthy living advice C．to tell sports news
66．The WHO report says about children with healthy habits ______. ( )
A．spend more money B．have better memory C．watch more TV
67．Chinese kids eat ______ more sugary snacks than 10 years ago. ( )
A．three times B．four times C．twice
68．Which tip mentions food colours ( )
A．Tip 1. B．Tip 2. C．Tip 3.
69．How long can we do exercise every day ( )
A．1 hour. B．30 minutes. C．50 minutes.
阅读理解。
Exhibition (展览) of the Palace Museum
The Palace Museum is a wonderful place to visit. There are lots of things to e to visit the Palace Museum.
Time Place Things to see Tickets Opening Time
10:00 a.m. Taihe Palace golden throne Grown-ups: 15.00 Children: Over12: 10.00 Under 12: free Discount: 20% on Saturday 9:00a.m. —4:00p.m. 10:00a.m. —3:00p.m. on Saturday Not open on Sunday
10:30 a.m. Zhonghe Palace works of art
11:00 a.m. Baohe Palace works of art
1:00 p.m. Jingren Palace bronzes
1: 40 p.m. Yonghe Palace pottery
2:30 p.m. Huangji Palace Chinese paintings
4:00 p.m. Fengxian Palace clocks and watches
Notice: Keep quiet.
Keep the museum clean.
Don’t forget to buy some things for your friends and family.
Do not take any photos.
Do not touch anything.
70．How many kinds of things can you see at the exhibition ( )
A．4. B．5. C．6. D．8.
71．When can you see clocks and watches ( )
A．At 4:00 p.m. from Monday to Saturday. B．At 4:00 p.m. on Saturday.
C．At 4:00 p.m. every day. D．At 4:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday.
72．Mr Wu wants to visit the exhibition with two students this Saturday. ( )
The two students are both 14. How much are the tickets together
A． 35.00. B． 28.00. C． 15.00. D． 7.00.
73．The Palace Museum opens ______ days a week. ( )
A．5 B．2 C．7 D．6
74．Which of the following can you do at the exhibition ( )
A．To talk to each other. B．To take a few nice photos.
C．To speak in a low voice. D．To touch the golden throne.
阅读下列文字，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It is important for us to have enough sleep. A new report says a lack (缺少) of sleep lets us be in bad health. It also says it’s more important for women to have enough sleep. They made a survey (调查) of 4, 100 British men and women. 45% of the women surveyed said they did not get enough sleep. 35% of the men said they did not sleep well. Women were also more prone to wake up than men during the night.
Doctors say that feeling tired because of a lack of sleep is bad. But many women don’t know about the dangers. Only a quarter of them go to see a doctor about sleeplessness (失眠). John Stradling, a doctor, said, “Women usually think that feeling tired is usual. But in fact, it could be something serious (严重的).” He said that it was important for everyone to sleep enough and well. Sleeplessness is bad for our hearts. If you can’t sleep well, you should go to see the doctor, or you may be in great danger.
75．_______ of the British women didn’t get enough sleep. And _______ of the men didn’t sleep well. ( )
A．41%; 45% B．45%; 35% C．45%; 55% D．41%; 35%
76．The underlined phrase “prone to” means “________”. ( )
A．艰难的 B．希望的 C．反对的 D．容易的
77．What does Stradling think of feeling tired ( )
A．Something usual. B．Something difficult.
C．Something serious. D．Something interesting.
78．Which of the following is TRUE ( )
A．A lack of sleep is not bad for our bodies. B．Women didn’t wake up during the night.
C．Men usually think that feeling tired is usual. D．Sleeplessness does harm to our bodies.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Today I was in an accident. It happened on my way home from school. I was on the bus looking out of the window, and I saw a red car behind the bus. The driver was an old man, and he was smoking. Suddenly the old man fell forward onto the steering wheel (方向盘). The red car hit a white car and then crashed into a tree (撞上一棵树). The white car hit the bus! It all happened quickly! The bus driver stopped the bus and told us all to sit quietly and not to worry. “Everything is all right,” he said. He got off the bus and went to the red car. We saw him open the door and try to talk to the driver, but the driver didn’t move. The bus driver used his mobile phone to call an ambulance.
The ambulance arrived and the doctors and nurses did something to the old man. Then they put him into the ambulance and went away.
79．The story is about _____. ( )
A．a travel B．an accident C．a lesson
80．_____ drove the red car. ( )
A．An old man B．A young man C．A policeman
81．_____ crashed into a tree. ( )
A．The ambulance B．The white car C．The red car
82．The underlined word “ambulance” means “_____” in Chinese. ( )
A．消防车 B．警车 C．救护车
83．The bus driver was _____. ( )
A．sad and worried B．happy and excited C．calm (冷静的) and helpful
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了乡下老鼠和城里老鼠的故事。
1．句意：乡下老鼠拿了什么 给城里老鼠？A一块蛋糕；B一些土豆；C一些谷物；D一些香肠。根据“And he spread the table with potatoes, sweet potatoes, peas and corns that he grew with great care. ”可知乡下老鼠拿出了土豆，地瓜，青豆和玉米招待城里老鼠，故选B。
2．句意：当乡下老鼠第一次看到城镇的时候感觉怎么样？A难过；B累；C担心；D兴奋、激动。根据“I really envy you!”可知乡下老鼠第一次看到城镇的时候是很激动的，故选D。
3．句意：最后乡下老鼠还羡慕城里老鼠吗？A不，他没有；B是的，他是；C我们不知道；D他们不知道。根据“In the end, Country Mouse decided to go home and he no longer envied Town Mouse at all.”可知乡下老鼠最后不再羡慕城里老鼠了，故选A。
4．句意：最后乡下老鼠决定待在哪了？A他决定待在乡下；B他决定待在城里；C他决定待在大城市；D他决定和城里老鼠待在一起。根据“In the end, Country Mouse decided to go home and he no longer envied Town Mouse at all.”可知乡下老鼠最后决定回到乡下，故选A。
5．句意：我们可以从故事里学到什么？A我们应该种土豆，地瓜，青豆和玉米。B我们应该努力工作靠自己过上幸福的生活。C我们应该住在城里吃一些美食。D我们应该待在乡下住在老房子里。通过阅读文章我们知道乡下老鼠的果实是自己种的，没有人会去捉他，而城里老鼠的食物是偷的，会有人去捉他，我们应该靠自己努力获得食物，故选B。
6．D 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了被村民们称为愚蠢的人的弗雷迪，其实是聪明的。
6．句意：人们嘲笑弗雷迪是因为________。A他经常开玩笑。B他不挣钱。C他看起来很有趣。D他们认为他是一个笨蛋。根据文中句子Foolish Freddie lived in a small village. The people of the village laughed at him. 可知人们嘲笑弗雷迪是因为他们觉得弗雷迪是一个傻瓜，故选D。
7．句意：村民们想向游客展示_________。A弗雷迪是多么愚蠢。B他没有赚钱。C人们对弗雷迪有多好。D弗雷迪有很多钱。根据文中句子They liked to show visitors how silly Freddie was. 可知他们喜欢向参观者展示弗雷迪有多傻。故选A。
8．句意：弗雷迪选择50美分的硬币是因为__________。A50美分的硬币比1美元的硬币大。B他喜欢50美分的硬币。C他不知道1美元的硬币价值更高。D他想让村民们下次再玩这个游戏。根据文中句子But once (一旦) I take the $1 coin, they’ll stop playing the game.可知他选择50美分硬币是想让村民们下次再玩这个游戏，故选D。
9．句意：从这个故事我们知道弗雷迪是________。A贫穷的，B和蔼的，C聪明的，D傻的。根据弗雷迪选择50美分硬币的事情可以知道他是聪明的，故选C。
10．句意：文章最好的题目是__________。A聪明的村民。B“愚蠢的”弗雷迪。C弗雷迪和一个游客。D一个游客和村民们。根据短文主要内容可知村民们都认为弗雷迪是愚蠢的，但其实他是聪明的，所以Foolish加引号，B选项符合，故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文主要是比利对他的笔友的介绍。
11．句意：比利____见他的笔友。A经常，B从未，C通常。根据“I have some friends. We know each other, but we never meet each other.”可知比利从未见过他的笔友。故选B。
12．句意：汤姆擅长____。A画画，B跑步，C游泳。根据“Tom is from Australia. He always helps his parents at home. He is good at swimming.”可知汤姆擅长游泳。故选C。
13．句意：____总是在晚饭前完成作业。A莉莉，B汤姆，C鲍勃。根据“Lily is from Canada. She likes drawing. She is good at drawing birds. She always finishes homework before dinner.”可知莉莉总是在晚饭前完成作业。故选A。
14．句意：鲍勃是一个____的男孩。A英国的，B美国的，C中国的。根据“Bob is from China.”可知鲍勃是一个中国的男孩。故选C。
15．句意：鲍勃在学校是一个___学生。A强壮的，B好的，C坏的。根据“Bob is from China.”和“He also does well at school. He listens to his teachers. He is good at maths.”可知鲍勃在学校是一个好学生。故选B。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文介绍了袁隆平。
16．句意：袁隆平是一名著名的______。A老师，B医生，C科学家，根据“Yuan Longping is a famous scientist.”，可知袁隆平是一名著名的科学家，故选C。
17．句意：在过去，大米很______。A便宜的，B昂贵的，C足够的，根据“In the old days, rice wasn’t cheap.”，可知在过去，大米很贵，故选B。
18．句意：最后，袁隆平_______杂交水稻。A种植，B浇水，C烹饪，根据“At last he planted the hybrid rice.”，可知最后袁隆平种植了杂交水稻，故选A。
19．句意：袁隆平擅长______。A拉小提琴，B说话，C游泳，根据“And he was good at swimming.”，可知袁隆平擅长游泳，故选C。
20．句意：袁隆平有很多好习惯吗？根据“As a scientist, Yuan Longping had many good habits, too.”，可知袁隆平有很多好习惯，答语为肯定回答，故选A。
21．A 22．B 23．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了舒适类食物。
21．句意：吃饼干让很多人想到了什么？A它经常勾起童年和家庭的美好回忆。B这有助于他们感到温暖。C人们喜欢吃甜食。D它是不健康的。根据文中句子“It often brings back happy memories (回忆) of childhood and family.”可知吃饼干经常勾起童年和家庭的美好回忆。故选A。
22．句意：“comfort food”是什么意思？根据文中句子“For people, eating this kind of food brings joy, warmth, happiness and comfort, but it’s still important to care about health.”可知comfort food”是能给人们带来快乐、温暖、幸福和舒适的食物，所以comfort food意思是可能是令人愉快的食物，故选B。
23．句意：哪一个不是吃“舒适食品”的理由？A它们很容易被烹饪。B他们很健康。C他们带给我们能量和温暖。D他们有很多糖或盐。根据文中句子“In another hand, many people prefer ‘comfort food’ like cheese, noodles or pizza, because they are easy to be cooked. However, we often feel so good that we eat too much, and even though we know they have lots of sugar or salt. For people, eating this kind of food brings joy, warmth, happiness and comfort, but it’s still important to care about health.”可知舒适食物不太健康，故选B。
24．C 25．D 26．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一项健康计划。
24．句意：根据计划，我们应该先吃什么？A面包和鸡蛋。B鸡翅。C西红柿汤。D馒头。由“First: vegetables”可知应该先吃蔬菜，故选C。
25．句意：根据计划。什么是健康习惯？A每周吃十二种食物。B快速吃午餐或晚餐。C晚上九点之后吃甜食。D下午三点半食用酸奶。由“Eat healthy snacks like nuts, yogurt or fresh fruits between 9-10 am or 3-4 pm.”可知下午三点半食用酸奶是健康的，故选D。
26．句意：如果我们遵循这个计划，我们可能会变得______。A健康的，B虚弱的，C愚蠢的，D困的，由“Our country has a plan to help people keep healthy.”可知按照计划做会变得健康，故选A。
27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A 31．B
【导语】本文主要介绍饮食健康很重要。
27．句意：___和___对我们来说都是健康的。A蛋糕；可乐，B米饭；蔬菜，C鱼；肉。根据“As a student, we should try to have some milk and bread for breakfast, rice and fish for lunch. Fruit and vegetables are very good for us.”可知米饭和蔬菜很健康。故选B。
28．句意：多吃甜食对你的健康___。A伟大的；B美好的；C坏的。根据“Sweet food is very popular among the young people, but it is not good for us bodies.”可知吃太多甜食对身体不好。故选C。
29．句意：晚饭我们应该多吃___。A鸡蛋和汉堡包；B面条和肉；C面条，鸡蛋和蔬菜。根据全文可知应该多吃健康的食物，不能吃太多的蛋糕，汉堡，可乐和肉。故选C。
30．句意：刘涛经常牙疼，因为他吃了很多的___。A糖；B苹果；C鱼。根据“Children like eating sweets very much, and they are bad for their teeth too.”可知吃太多糖对孩子的牙不好。故选A。
31．句意：每天喝___对我们来说也很重要。A可乐；B牛奶；C甜食。根据“As a student, we should try to have some milk and bread for breakfast, rice and fish for lunch. We also try to drink more water every day.”可知我们每天应该多喝牛奶和水，且文章中提及可乐和甜食对我们身体都有害。故选B。
32．B 33．C 34．A
【导语】本文主要是关于交通规则。
32．句意：在这篇文章中有多少种过马路的方法？A两种。 B三种。C 四种。 D五种。根据句子“When one crosses the street, he or she must take the crosswalk, underground passage or pedestrian overpass.”，可知有三种方法，故选B。
33．句意：如果有人骑自行车去上班，他应该在十字路口________。A快走，B停下来等待，C减速，D等待绿灯，根据句子“If someone is riding a bike or a motorcycle, he or she should slow down at the crossings.”，可知应该在十字路口减速，故选C。
34．句意：哪个单词和下划线单词“crosswalk”意思相同？A斑马线，B人行道，C红绿灯，D路，crosswalk斑马线，故选A。
35．A 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．C
【导语】本文讲了为什么用红色的交通信号灯。
35．句意：当交通信号灯变______，我们必须停止开车。A红色，B黄色，C绿色，根据“When the traffic lights turn red, we must stop driving a car or crossing a street.”，可知当交通信号灯变红色，我们必须停止开车，故选A。
36．句意：根据文章，红光的波长______。A最长，B最弱，C最远，根据“The red light has the longest wavelength, so the scattering is the weakest.”，可知红光的波长最长，故选A。
37．句意：划线单词“wavelength”的中文意思是“_______”。根据短文语境，可知wavelength的中文意思是波长，故选B。
38．句意：红灯能帮助司机做什么？A红灯可以帮助远处的司机看到灯。B它可以帮助驾驶员及时减速或停车。根据“The red light can help drivers in farther place see the lights. It helps drivers slow down or stop in time.”，可知红灯的作用包括A和B项，故选C。
39．句意：如果驾驶员在靠近时才看到红灯，就可能发生_____。A惊喜，B散射，C事故，根据“If drivers don’t see the red light until they are close, they may not be able to stop the car in time. An accident may happen.”，可知可能发生事故，故选C。
40．B 41．C 42．C
【导语】本文主要讲了在徐州乘地铁的注意事项。
40．句意：这篇短文主要是关于_______的规则。A图书馆。B徐州的地铁。C马路。根据全文可知是关于徐州的地铁的，故选B。
41．句意：在地铁站你可以做什么？A冲上地铁。B当有一个蜂鸣声的时候上地铁。C站在黄线之后。根据 “Wait in line before getting on the metro. Stand behind the yellow line.” ，可知站在黄线之后符合规则，故选 C。
42．句意：在地铁上你可以做什么？A吸烟。B喝些牛奶。C让座帮助其他人。根据“Give your seat to old people, the disabled or women carrying babies.”，可知让座帮助其他人。故答案为C。
43．A 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文是有关家的小诗。
43．句意：在诗中，下面哪个词不是我对于“家”的感觉？A伤心的，B自由的，C温暖的，根据“Home is sweet and free.”和“Home is a warm place to be.”可知家的感觉是自由的，温暖的，不是伤心的，故选A。
44．句意：从诗中，我们知道家是观看爸爸细心园艺的地方。A为妈妈做饭，B躺床上睡觉，C观看爸爸细心园艺，根据“Home is watching the careful work of dad’s gardening.”可知家是观看爸爸细心园艺的地方。故选C。
45．句意：对于“I know I can always come back to ________.”，下面哪个是最好的词？A居住，B爱，C待，诗句结尾表达了对“家”这份温暖与爱的归属感，“I can always come back to love.”能最好地体现家中所蕴含的亲情与爱，love符合题意，故选B。
46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍拉维通过自身经历告诫人们不要吃雪。
46．句意：拉维喜欢在抖音上分享___的视频。根据“He likes sharing videos of eating different foods on TikTok (抖音) .”可知是吃不同食物的视频，选项C符合，故选C。
47．句意：为什么拉维想吃雪？A因为他爱冷食。B因为他看见其他人吃它。C因为他很饿。根据“So almost all of people there love cold food. Maybe that’s why Rawi wanted to eat snow when he saw it.”可知因为他爱吃冷食，故选A。
48．句意：当拉维吃了雪球后发生了什么？A他牙疼和发烧。B他咳嗽，发烧和身体痛。C他感到开心并制作了一个短视频。根据“I had a fever, a cough and body aches for eight days because of this.”可知是发烧，咳嗽和身体痛，故选B。
49．句意：为什么雪是不干净的？A因为有很多鸟在上面走。B因为它来自不干净的水。C因为它从空气中收集了脏东西。根据“When it falls, it collects dirty things in the air.”可知是因为收集了空气中的脏东西，故选C。
50．句意：关于拉维下面哪个句子是正确的？A拉维经常在冬天生病。B拉维以前在英国学习。C拉维以前在马来西亚吃雪。根据“When I studied in the UK before, I often ate snow from an unpolluted (未受污染的) place.”可知以前在英国学习，故选B。
51．B 52．A
【导语】本文主要介绍朵拉及同学上周参加的综合实践活动。
51．句意：我们从第一段中能知道关于活动的什么？A学校上个月举办了它。B它有27个项目。C很多父母参加了它。根据“Last week, our school had a special activity (活动) for us.”可知是上周举办的，有27个项目，没有提到父母参加，故选B。
52．句意：Duke希望在哪里工作？A在博物馆里。B在银行里。C在医院里。根据“ Duke went to a history museum. The guide showed him around. He was surprised at the rich history and culture of the city. He now dreams of being a museum guide..”可知一直想成为一名博物馆导游，在博物馆工作。故选A。
53．C 54．A 55．A 56．B 57．B
【导语】本文主要介绍科学俱乐部的海报。
53．句意：丽丽可以_____去科学俱乐部。A在周一上午九点，B在周三晚上九点，C在周日上午九点。根据“Time: From Wednesday to Sunday 9:00~17:00”可知是周三到周日的九点到十七点之间，故选C。
54．句意：如果布朗先生想送他的儿子和女儿去俱乐部，他应该一个月支付____。根据“Price: Just 150.00 a month”可知一个月每个人是150元，两个人共300元，故选A。
55．句意：如果你想加入俱乐部，你可以在____预约。A六月二十日，B七月二日，C八月一日。根据“If you want to join us ,please book(预约) before 1st July.”可知是在七月一日之前预约，故选A。
56．句意：以下哪一项是不正确的？A俱乐部里有很多有趣的活动。B一个六岁的男孩可以加入俱乐部。C俱乐部在南京科学博物馆。根据“Only for children from 7 to 14 years old”可知是七岁到十四岁的孩子可以加入，选项B不正确，故选B。
57．句意：下列哪一项你无法从海报中找到？A二维码。B邮件地址。C开放时间。根据“Time: From Wednesday to Sunday 9:00~17:00”和“To get more information, please scan the QR code.”可知有开放时间和二维码，没有邮件地址，故选B。
58．B 59．C 60．B
【导语】文章主要介绍了杰克家的规则。
58．句意：杰克通常晚饭后和他的家人聊天。A看电视，B和他的家人聊天，C玩电脑游戏，根据“They don’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk.”可知杰克晚饭后和家人聊天，故选B。
59．句意：从文章中我们可以了解什么？A杰克的爸爸不是每天锻炼。B杰克下午不能在家看电视。C杰克在家总是说“我爱你”。根据“Jack says “I love you!” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school and at night before he goes to bed.”可知杰克在家总是说“我爱你”。故选C。
60．句意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么？A做运动保持健康，B幸福家庭的规则，C家庭时间，根据“Jack has a happy family. There are some rules in his family.”可知这篇文章主要介绍了杰克家的规则，B符合题意，故选B。
61．A 62．A 63．B 64．C
【导语】本文介绍人工智能如何改变生活，具体通过Chat GPT、Apollo Go自动驾驶出租车和Roomba i7+拖地机器人三个应用实例，展示AI在对话交流、交通和家务领域的便利性。
61．句意：How It Works是一本______。A科学杂志，B音乐故事书，C体育杂志，根据文章内容可知是关于人工智能的科技主题，故选A。
62．句意：人们可以使用Chat GPT来______。A写好的故事，B遛狗，C做美食，根据“It can write emails, songs and stories.”可知能写故事，故选A。
63．句意：“它是一辆自动驾驶汽车。”这里的“自动驾驶汽车”是一辆______的出租车。A为医生服务的，B里面没有司机的，C在杭州运行的，根据“It has no drivers in it.”可知无司机，故选B。
64．句意：辛迪很忙。她没有时间做家务。也许她可以使用______寻求帮助。根据“It can clean floors.”可知Roomba i7+能清洁地板，C符合题意，故选C。
65．B 66．B 67．A 68．C 69．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了健康生活的建议。
65．句意：这篇文章的主要目的是分享健康生活的建议。A教做饭的技巧，B分享健康生活的建议，C讲述体育新闻，根据“Nowadays, more people realize the importance of healthy habits. According to a 2023 WHO report, children who eat balanced meals and exercise daily have better memory(记忆力) and energy. Here are some tips:”可知文章的主要目的是分享健康生活的建议，故选B。
66．句意：世界卫生组织报道说有健康习惯的孩子们有更好的记忆力。A花更多的钱，B有更好的记忆力，C看更多的电视，根据“According to a 2023 WHO report, children who eat balanced meals and exercise daily have better memory(记忆力) and energy. ”可知世界卫生组织报道说有健康习惯的孩子们有更好的记忆力。故选B。
67．句意：中国孩子们吃甜食是10年前的三倍。A三倍，B四倍，C两倍，根据“A recent study shows Chinese kids eat 3 times more sugary snacks than 10 years ago.”可知中国孩子们吃甜食是10年前的三倍。故选A。
68．句意：哪条建议提到食物的颜色？A建议1。B建议2。C建议3。根据“Eating foods of different colours helps our bodies stay healthy and strong.”可知第三条建议提到食物的颜色，故选C。
69．句意：我们每天可以做多久的锻炼？A1个小时。B30分钟。C50分钟。根据“Do 60 minutes of exercise every day.”可知每天做60分钟的锻炼，故选A。
70．C 71．D 72．B 73．D 74．C
【导语】本文介绍故宫博物院展览。
70．句意：你在展览会上能看到多少种东西？根据表格可知有6种，分别是golden throne，works of art，bronzes，pottery，Chinese paintings和clocks and watches。故选C。
71．句意：你什么时候能看到钟表？A周一至周六下午4点。B星期六下午4点。C每天下午4点。D周一至周五下午4点。根据表格可知是周一至周五下午4点，故选D。
72．句意：吴先生本周六想和两名学生一起参观展览。这两个学生都是14岁。这些票加起来多少钱？根据表格可知成人是15元，青少年是每人10元，两人便是20元。星期六20％的折扣，便是28元，故选B。
73．句意：故宫博物院每周开放______天。根据表格可知只有星期日不开。故选D。
74．句意：在展览中，你能做以下哪一项？A彼此交谈。B拍几张漂亮的照片。C低声说话。D触摸金色的宝座。根据“Notice: Keep quiet. Do not take any photos. Do not touch anything.”可知要保持安静，禁止拍照，禁止触摸任何东西。能做到的是低声说话，故选C。
75．B 76．D 77．C 78．D
【导语】本文介绍了睡眠的重要性，特别是对女性而言。它提到了睡眠不足对健康的影响，以及许多人对失眠的忽视。
75．句意：45%的英国女性没有得到足够的睡眠，35%的男性睡得不好。根据“45% of the women surveyed said they did not get enough sleep. 35% of the men said they did not sleep well.”可知45%的女性没有得到足够的睡眠，35%的男性睡得不好，故选B。
76．句意：短语“prone to”是什么意思？根据“Women were also more prone to wake up than men during the night.”可知这个短语在这里的意思是“容易的”，故选D。
77．句意：Stradling是怎么看待疲劳的？A平常的事。B困难的事情。C严重的事情。D有趣的东西。根据“But in fact, it could be something serious.”可知他认为感到疲劳可能是严重的事情，故选C。
78．句意：以下哪项是正确的？A睡眠不足对我们的身体没有坏处。B女人晚上不醒。C男人通常认为疲劳是正常的。D失眠对我们的身体有害。根据“Sleeplessness is bad for our hearts.”可知失眠对我们的身体有害，故选D。
79．B 80．A 81．C 82．C 83．C
【导语】本文是关于一场车祸。
79．句意：这个故事是关于______。A一场旅行，B一场车祸，C一个教训，根据原文“Today I was in an accident.”可知这个故事是关于一场车祸，故选B。
80．句意：______开的红车。A一位老人，B一位年轻人，C一位警察，根据原文“The driver was an old man, and he was smoking.”可知红车的司机是一位老人，他当时正在抽烟，故选A。
81．句意：______撞上一棵树。A救护车，B白车，C红车，根据原文“The red car hit a white car and then crashed into a tree (撞上一棵树).”可知红车撞上了白车，然后撞上一棵树，故选C。
82．句意：画线单词“ambulance”汉语意思是______。根据常识可知，ambulance是救护车，故选C。
83．句意：公交车司机______。A既伤心又焦虑，B既开心又激动，C既冷静又乐于助人，根据原文“The bus driver stopped the bus and told us all to sit quietly and not to worry. The bus driver used his mobile phone to call an ambulance.”可知公交车司机停下公交车，告诉乘客安静地坐好，不用担心。公交车司机用自己的手机叫了救护车，所以公交车司机既冷静又乐于助人，故选C。
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