资源简介 浙江省台州市临海市东塍镇中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期12月期中英语试题一、第一部分,听力,第一节,听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)1.(2023八上·临海期中)How often does the girl eat ice-cream A.At least once a week.B.At least twice a week.C.At least three times a week.【答案】C【知识点】短对话理解2.(2023八上·临海期中)When will the train leave A.8:00. B.7:50. C.7:45.【答案】B【知识点】短对话理解3.(2023八上·临海期中)What does the woman think of the new movie A.Boring. B.Meaningful. C.Interesting.【答案】B【知识点】短对话理解;meaningful4.(2023八上·临海期中)Who is more outgoing A.Wang Ming. B.Wang Liang. C.Lily.【答案】B【知识点】短对话理解5.(2023八上·临海期中)Where do they probably talking A.In a car.B.On the street.C.In a movie theater.【答案】B【知识点】短对话理解二、第一部分,听力,第二节,听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分(2023八上·临海期中) 听下面一段较长的对话,回答问题。6.Why do they have the party A.To raise money.B.To make friends.C.To protect the environment.7.Which dress will the woman wear A.The yellow one. B.The blue one. C.The red one.8.Why doesn't the woman like the yellow dress A.Because she doesn't like the style.B.Because she doesn't like the color.C.Because she doesn't like wearing dresses.【答案】6.A7.B8.A【知识点】长对话理解(2023八上·临海期中) 听下面一段较长的对话,回答问题。9.What is Jenny going to do this weekend A.To go shopping.B.To visit her grandparents.C.To do her homework.10.Whose birthday is this Sunday A.Jenny's.B.Jenny's mother's.C.Jenny's grandfather's.11.What does Jenny want to do on the farm A.Feed animals. B.Go bike riding. C.Go fishing.【答案】9.B10.C11.A【知识点】长对话理解(2023八上·临海期中) 听下面一段独白,回答四个小题。12.Where did Helen go on vacation A.To Guangzhou. B.To Guizhou. C.To Guangxi.13.Who did Helen go there with She went there with her ____.A.Friends . B.Family. C.Classmates.14.What did Helen think of the trip It was ____.A.Tiring. B.Boring. C.Enjoyable.15.What did Rick do during his vacation A.He watched TV.B.He went camping.C.He read books.【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.C【知识点】短文理解;enjoyable;family三、第二部分,阅读理解,第一节,阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)(2023八上·临海期中) 阅读理解International Week Foreign students are sharing their e and join the fun!Monday, November 30 Where in the World 7 p.m.-9 p.m. Look at each picture. Guess the place. You may win a prize! Tuesday, December 1 Language Fun 1 p.m.-3 p.m. Play language games.Thursday, December 3 Night Market 5 p.m.-8 p.m. Foods from other countries and cultures. Saturday, December 5Culture Show7 p.m.-10 p.m.See dances from many cultures.Tickets: $ 8.00 each, $ 14.00 for 2 tickets16.When can you see different dances A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Thursday. D.Saturday.17. Mike is only free at 1:30pm in the afternoon during the week, which activity can he join A.Where in the World B.Language FunC.Night Market D.Culture Show18.Jeff buys four tickets to Culture Show, how much does he need to pay A.$ 32. B.$ 30. C.$ 28. D.$ 14.【答案】16.D17.B18.C【知识点】应用文;学校生活;细节理解;数字计算【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是国际周的四个活动安排。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和数字计算题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做数字计算题时,通读题干,需要仔细阅读题目,明确题目要求计算的具体内容,如时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等。 再定位关键词,根据题干中的关键词,在文章中迅速定位到与之相关的数据。 再根据题目要求,选择合适的计算方法(加、减、乘、除)。16.细节理解题。根据文中右下表格Saturday, December 5 12月5日星期六 ,和 See dances from many cultures. 看多种文化的舞蹈。 ,可知,星期六可以看不同的舞蹈,故选D。17.细节理解题。根据文中右上表格 Language Fun趣味语言和 1 p.m.-3 p.m. 下午一点——下午三点,可知, Mike每周只有下午1:30有空,他可以参加趣味语言活动 ,故选B。18.数字计算题。根据文中表格最下面Tickets: $ 8.00 each, $ 14.00 for 2 tickets , 票价:每张8美元,两张14美元 ,可知,买四张票应该是28美元,故选C。(2023八上·临海期中) 阅读理解A woman kept a bird and she really liked it. But one day the bird flew away. The woman was sad and went out to look for it on the mountain near her home. At last, she met the bird.The woman said excitedly, "Will you please go home with me, my bird " Though the bird was also happy to see the woman, it shook its head."Take me to your home and let me see how you live." the woman said. The bird led the woman to its new home. She found it lived well with many other birds. So she decided to go back home alone. Before she was leaving, the bird gave her a basket.When she returned home, she told her husband what had happened. Her husband opened the basket and saw a lot of gold. The man was very greedy (贪婪的) and he went to the bird's home, too."Hello, my bird. I miss you very much." cried the man falsely (虚伪地). In fact, he used to treat the bird badly. The bird said nothing. It took out two baskets, a light one and a heavy one. The bird asked him to choose one and he could open it after he reached home.Of course, he chose the heavy one and took it home with great difficulty. However, when he opened the basket, he found it was full of stones!19.What did the woman do on the mountain A.She wanted to visit her friend.B.She found a basket full of gold.C.She looked for her lost bird.D.She looked for gold.20.The woman went back home alone because ____.A.she found the bird lived wellB.the bird gave her a basketC.the bird didn't like herD.her husband asked her to do that21.Why did the woman's husband go to the bird's home A.Because he loved the bird.B.Because he wanted to bring the bird home.C.Because he wanted more baskets.D.Because he wanted more gold.22.What does the story mainly want to tell us A.We should try our best to keep more birds.B.Be kind to others and don't be greedy.C.Kind people can get everything they want.D.We can get gold if we are friendly to birds.【答案】19.C20.A21.D22.B【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;细节理解;推理判断【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了一个女人和她所养的鸟之间发生的故事。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,推理判断题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时,要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。19.细节理解题。根据文中第一段 A woman kept a bird and she really liked it. But one day the bird flew away. The woman was sad and went out to look for it on the mountain near her home. 一个女人养了一只鸟,她非常喜欢它。但是有一天鸟儿飞走了。 女人很伤心,就到离家不远的山上去找。 女人在山上是为了寻找丢失的鸟。 故选C。20.细节理解题。根据文中第三段 She found it lived well with many other birds. So she decided to go back home alone. 她发现它和许多其他鸟类生活得很好。所以她决定独自回家。 可知,女人独自回家是因为她发现鸟生活得很好,故选A。21.推理判断题。根据文中第四段When she returned home, she told her husband what had happened. Her husband opened the basket and saw a lot of gold. The man was very greedy (贪婪的) and he went to the bird's home, too., 当她回到家时,她把所发生的事告诉了丈夫。她的丈夫打开篮子,看到很多金子。这个人很贪婪,他也去了鸟的家。 可知, 女人的丈夫要去鸟的家,是因为他想要更多的金子, 故选D。22.推理判断题。根据文中内容可知,女人的丈夫得知女人所养的鸟给了她很多金子,所以他贪婪地想要更多的金子,但是一开始鸟在女人家里的时候,丈夫对鸟并不友好,所以鸟最后给了丈夫一篮子石头,所以这个故事想告诉我们要善待他人,不要贪心。 故选B。(2023八上·临海期中) 阅读理解①Do you have a dream job What will you choose Here are three that will be on our list!②Swizzels is a company that makes sweets. When the company makes a new sweet, it will send the sweet to Harry's house for him to test. He eats it, writes a report about it and sends his report to the company. And then Swizzels makes the decision about whether to make the sweet or not. Harry is one of the company's workers, but he's only 12 years old! Is Harry paid (得到报酬) for the job Well, no. He isn't paid because he's too young to work for money. But he gets free sweets! Harry says excitedly, "When I start the job, I feel like I am in the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory!"③Would you like to look after an island in the Pacific Ocean Ben Southall gets the job. He lives by himself on the island and writes blogs(博客) every day. Many people start to show great interest in visiting this island after reading his blogs. The local government (政府) is happy with that and they pay him $111, 000 for six months' work.④Usually, sleeping on the job is a big problem! But Roisin, from the UK, is paid 1, 000 every month to do that. A company that makes beds wants to know more about what makes a good night's sleep. So they have Roisin test the beds. Roisin spends up to eight hours a day in a bed and then writes about it. Over 600 people asked for the job, but they didn't get it!23.We can learn that Harry ____.A.likes his job B.is the youngest workerC.gets much money D.decides what sweets to make24.According to Paragraph 3, Ben Southall writes blogs to ____.A.make friends with foreignersB.tell people to save the islandC.make the island more popularD.ask more people to go for the job25.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage A.①/②③④ B.①/②/③④C.①/②③/④ D.①②/③/④26.According to the passage, all the jobs mentioned are ____.A.easy and well-paid B.special and interestingC.difficult but meaningful D.exciting but dangerous【答案】23.A24.C25.A26.B【知识点】说明文;劳动实践;职业精神;推理判断;文章结构【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。你有梦想的工作吗?你会选择什么?看看我们名单上的三个特殊且有趣的工作吧!【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么,判断题型。推理判断题要在原文中找到推理依据,适当推理。23.推理判断题。根据原文第二段Harry says excitedly, "When I start the job, I feel like I am in the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory!"哈利兴奋地说:"当我开始工作时,我感觉自己就像在《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书里一样!"可推知他喜欢这份工作。故选A。24.推理判断题。根据原文He lives by himself on the island and writes blogs(博客) every day. Many people start to show great interest in visiting this island after reading his blogs.他一个人住在岛上,每天都写博客。许多人在阅读了他的博客后开始对参观这个岛屿表现出极大的兴趣。可推知他写博客是为了让这个岛屿更出名,才会有人对参观这个岛屿表现出极大的兴趣。故选C。25.文章结构题。通读原文内容可知第一段介绍"你有梦想的工作吗?你会选择什么?以下是我们名单上的三个!"这是总领全文的段落。第二段介绍了糖果试吃员的工作,第三段介绍了照顾平洋上的一座岛屿的工作。第四段介绍了试睡员(睡床)的工作。可知本文是总分的结构。故选A。26.推理判断题。根据原文第二段Is Harry paid(得到报酬) for the job Well, no. But he gets free sweets!When I start the job, I feel like I am in the bookCharlie and the Chocolate Factory!哈利的这份工作有报酬吗?嗯,没有。但是他得到了免费的糖果!当我开始工作时,我感觉自己就像在《查理和巧克力工厂》一书中一样!第二段中本照顾平洋上的一座岛屿,并通过写博客让岛屿变得更出名,第三段中鲁瓦桑在众多应聘者中脱颖而出成为试睡员,且报酬不低。结合上述分析,可推知这些工作都非常特别且有趣。故选B。(2023八上·临海期中) 阅读理解When you're not at home, many worries may come to your mind. Did I turn the light off Did I lock (锁) the door With a smart home, you can keep away from all of these worries in the future.A smart home is a home with a network(网络).The network connects(连接)with lights and TV sets, so that people connect them from far away by lines, mobile phones or WiFi over the Internet.More and more people may want to have a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside your home and send the video to your phone. When you are on holiday in other countries, you can use a smart home controller to turn on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, make him come in and service him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants.Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. When a problem happens, you can deal with it yourself. However, for home-users, the smart home is not perfect. It can be rather expensive to have it. Also, because the smart home system (系统)makes its owner to get home information from anywhere, hackers(黑客)may enter into the smart home easily, and they may use or change their information in the system. Now, many people are excited at the future of the smart home.There are others who worry that the smart home will make people lazier and lonelier. But anyway, one thing is for sure--the smart home will change the way we live and work.27.According to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door by____.A.electric lights B.mobile phonesC.shopping programs D.your mind28.The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about ____.A.the steps to use smart systemsB.the prices of smart programsC.the advantages(优点)of a smart homeD.the disadvantages of smart programs29. Which of the following is TRUE about a smart home according to the passage A.Smart homes can't help feed pets nowadays.B.Smart homes cost a lot of money at present.C.It's hard for hackers to get information from homes.D.All the people think the smart home made people lazier and lonelier.30.What's the writer's idea according to the passage A.People will become less happy in the future.B.People's life will be different in the future.C.Smart homes are much better than other smart systems.D.People shouldn't use smart system.【答案】27.B28.C29.B30.B【知识点】说明文;细节理解;推理判断;段落大意;科学技术【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了智能家居的利弊。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,推理判断题和段落大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时,要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。段落大意题要求通读全文的基础上分析段落大意。27.细节理解题。根据文中第二段A smart home is a home with a network(网络).The network connects(连接)with lights and TV sets, so that people connect them from far away by lines, mobile phones or WiFi over the Internet., 智能家居是一个有网络的家庭。该网络将灯和电视机连接起来,这样人们就可以在很远的地方通过电话线、移动电话或互联网上的WiFi将它们连接起来。 可知, 现在的智能家居可以通过移动电话锁上门 ,故选B。28.段落大意题。根据文中第三段开头More and more people may want to have a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. 越来越多的人可能想拥有一个智能家居,因为它使生活更加方便。 和后面介绍的智能家居的好处,可知,本段主要是关于智能家居的优点的,故选C。29.细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段However, for home-users, the smart home is not perfect. It can be rather expensive to have it. 然而,对于家庭用户来说,智能家居并不完美。拥有它可能相当昂贵。 可知,B项所说" 目前,智能家居的成本很高。 "正确,故选B。30.推理判断题。根据文中最后But anyway, one thing is for sure--the smart home will change the way we live and work. 但无论如何,有一件事是肯定的——智能家居将改变我们生活和工作的方式。 可知,作者认为人们的生活在未来将是不同的。 故选B。四、第二部分,阅读理解,第二节 (共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)(2023八上·临海期中) 下面文章中有五处(第31-35题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项。Learning to play an instrument can be one of the most exciting ways to spend your free time. There are many different kinds of instruments to choose from: guitar, piano, violin … There is always one that's right for you. The following may help you make it. 31. First, you need to choose an instrument that you would like to learn to play. You could also think about the kind of music you'd like to play. This may be the kind of music that you also enjoy listening to. 32. When you finish choosing your instrument, you need to buy it. If it is very expensive, you can borrow one. Some schools will lend students instruments. Or you can buy a second-hand instrument and it's usually much cheaper. 33. After you get your instrument, you should then make a learning plan. You can have personal(个人的) lessons with a music teacher or go to a music school. You can also choose to learn on your own. 34. After you learn to play a song for some time, you should start playing for others. It is a good idea to start with your family or friends. Then you can try to play for larger groups of people. 35. To become a good musician, you have to keep playing. Keep learning as much as you can and practice often. As you learn more, you will get better and better.A. Get ready to learn. B. Get your instrument. C. Play for others. D. Keep going. E. Make a choice. F. Ask for help.【答案】31.E;32.B;33.A;34.C;35.D【知识点】应用文;日常活动【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了如何学习一种乐器的步骤。选项分析:A. Get ready to learn.准备好学习B. Get your instrument.拿到你的乐器C. Play for others.为别人演奏D. Keep going.一直前进E. Make a choice.做决定F. Ask for help.寻求帮助【点评】考查配对阅读,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的前后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。31.根据后面内容First, you need to choose an instrument that you would like to learn to play. You could also think about the kind of music you'd like to play. 首先,你需要选择一种你想学的乐器。你也可以考虑一下你想演奏的音乐类型。 可知,此处建议和做决定选择乐器和演奏的音乐类型有关,E项符合语境,故选E。32.根据后面内容When you finish choosing your instrument, you need to buy it. 当你选好乐器后,你就需要去买了。 可知,此处建议和买乐器有关,B项符合语境,故选B。33.根据后面内容After you get your instrument, you should then make a learning plan. You can have personal(个人的) lessons with a music teacher or go to a music school. You can also choose to learn on your own., 在你得到你的乐器之后,你应该制定一个学习计划。你可以跟音乐老师上私人课程,或者去音乐学校。你也可以选择自学。 可知,此处建议和准备学习乐器有关,A项符合语境,故选A。34.根据后面内容After you learn to play a song for some time, you should start playing for others. 当你学会演奏一首歌一段时间后,你应该开始为别人演奏。 可知,此处建议和为别人演奏有关,C项符合语境,故选C。35.根据后面内容To become a good musician, you have to keep playing. Keep learning as much as you can and practice often. 要成为一名优秀的音乐家,你必须坚持演奏。尽可能多地学习,并经常练习。 可知,此处建议和一直继续演奏,一直学习有关,D项符合语境,故选D。五、第三部分,英语知识运用,第一节,完形填空(共15小题,满分15分)(2023八上·临海期中) 完形填空Jackie Han is a 22-year-old man. He sets a good 36. for many young people because of his big success.Jackie Han was born(出生) in a very 37. family. His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain. They couldn't find jobs in Britain 38. they couldn't speak much English. So the 39. family had to live on benefits(救济金). Growing up was not easy for Jackie, but he 40. lost his hope.At the age of 10, Jackie Han had a beautiful dream. He 41. to go to a famous university(大学)—Cambridge University. It was not 42. for him, because Jackie studied at a "special" school and his school was called "the 43. school in Britain". However, young Jackie 44. his mind to try his best, no matter(不论) what kind of bad school he was studying at. The smart boy studied very 45. and got good grades in every subject at school.Now Jackie Han makes his dream 46. . He is an excellent student at St. John's College, Cambridge, and he usually 47. prizes for his high grades. But Jackie Han thinks he needs to work harder than before. He says he hopes his story can help 48. young people from poor families. "You can make a difference 49. hard work, "Jackie Han always says, "Just 50. , where there is a will, there is a way. "36.A. role B. guide C. actor D. example37.A. simple B. lucky C. common D. rich38.A. so B. because C. though D. or39.A. healthy B. happy C. poor D. serious40.A. sometimes B. always C. ever D. never41.A. chose B. decided C. needed D. happened42.A. interesting B. boring C. difficult D. easy43.A. biggest B. smallest C. best D. worst44.A. put up B. looked up C. made up D. stood up45.A. comfortably B. hardly C. badly D. hard46.A. come true B. come up C. come on D. come out47.A. sells B. reaches C. gets D. plans48.A. other B. another C. the others D. others49.A. to B. through C. about D. from50.A. share B. wonder C. care D. remember【答案】36.D;37.C;38.B;39.C;40.D;41.B;42.D;43.D;44.C;45.D;46.A;47.C;48.A;49.B;50.D【知识点】人生百味类;记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一年记叙文。来自普通家庭的Jackie Han虽然生活艰难,但是心怀希望并实现他的梦想——去剑桥大学学习。【点评】考查完形填空能力。先通读全文了解文章大意,做题时要联系上下文。36.句意:由于他的巨大成功,他为许多年轻人树立了好的榜样。A.角色。B.导游。C.演员。D.例子,榜样。根据原文because of his big success及通读下文可知他生活艰难,但心还希望并最终实现梦想hi事迹,可推知他为许多年轻人树立了好的榜样。故选D。37.句意:Jackie Han出生在一个非常普通的家庭。A.简单的。B.幸运的。C.普通的。D.富有的。根据原文His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain. They couldn't find jobs in Britain3 they couldn't speak much English.可推知他出生在一个非常普通的家庭。故选C。38.句意:他们在英国找不到工作,因为他们不会说很多英语。A.所以。B.因为。C.尽管。D.或者。分析句意可知找不到工作是不会说很多英语的结果,不会说很多英语是找不到工作的原因,前后是因果关系,故选B。39.句意:所以这贫穷的家人只能靠救济金生活。A.健康的。B.幸福的。C.贫穷的。D.严肃的。根据原文had to live on benefits(救济金).可推知是贫穷的。故选C。40.句意:长大对Jackie来说并不容易,但他从来不失去希望。A.有时候。B.经常。C.曾今。D.从不。根据前文说长大对Jackie来说并不容易,句中but表示转折,要与逗号前句意相反,且表示肯定意义。故选D。41.句意:他决定去上一所著名的大学(大学)——剑桥大学。A.选择。B.决定。C.需要。D.发生。根据原文Jackie Han had a beautiful dream.及后文However, young Jackie9 his mind to try his best, no matter(不论) what kind of bad school he was studying at. The smart boy studied very10 and got good grades in every subject at school.可推知此处是决定。故选B。42.句意:这对他并不容易,因为Jackie在一所"特殊"学校学习,他的学校被称为"英国最差的的学校"。A.有趣的。B.无聊的。C.困难的。D.容易的。根据原文no matter(不论) what kind of bad school he was studying at,是英国的坏学校,可推知这对他不容易。故选D。43.句意:这对他并不容易,因为Jackie在一所"特殊"学校学习,他的学校被称为"英国最差的的学校"。A.最大的。B.最小的。C.最好的。D.最差的。根据原文no matter(不论) what kind of bad school he was studying at,可推知此处他学习的学校是最差的学校。故选D。44.句意:然而,年轻的Jackie下定决心要尽最大的努力。A.搭建。B.查阅。C编造,与one's mind连用时,表示下定决心。D.站起来。本句结合选项可知是固定搭配make up one's mind to do ,下定决心做某事。故选C。45.句意:这个聪明的男孩努力学习,在学校每门功课都取得好成绩。A.舒适地。B.几乎不。C差地。D.努力的。根据原文got good grades in every subject at school.可知他学习努力。故选D。46.句意:现在Jackie使他的梦想实现了。A.实现。B.上来。C过来。D.开花。根据原文He is an excellent student at St. John's College, Cambridge,可知他在剑桥大学学习的梦想实现了。故选A。47.句意:他经常因为成绩好而获奖。A.卖。B.达到。C得到。D.计划。根据原文for his high grades.可推知此处是获奖。故选C。48.句意:他说,他希望他的故事可以帮助来其他的自贫困家庭的年轻人。A.另外的,其他的,用在名词前做定语。B.又一个,再一个。C.表示某一范围内的其他人或物。D.另一些,并非全部。可知此空后接名词复数,且修饰名词。故选A。49.句意:你可以通过努力工作而有所作为做出改变。A.给。B.通过。C.关于。D.来自。根据原文hard work及结合句意,可以通过努力学习的方式。可知是通过hard work。故选B。50.句意:只要记住,有志者,事竟成。A.分享。B.好奇。C.关心。D.记住。这句话是Jackie Han给其他来自贫困的家庭的年轻人的建议,由此可推知是记住这句谚语。故选D。六、第三部分,英语知识运用,第二节 选词填空 (共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)(2023八上·临海期中) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。they, reason, begin, fun, fall51.In our school, Jason is the .He always makes us laugh.52.That's one of the main why I like living in the countryside..53.I like the of the story. It is very relaxing.54.The boy into the river an hour ago. But now he is safe.55.These left-behind children in the village have to do many things by .【答案】51.funniest52.reasons53.beginning54.fell55.themselves【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;反身代词;可数名词的单数;形容词作表语;the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句;beginning;fell;funny;reason;themselves【解析】【分析】 选项分析:they他们,代词主格, reason原因,可数名词, begin开始,动词, fun乐趣,名词, fall掉落,动词。【点评】考查选词填空。首先分析选项意思,根据语境选择正确的词形和词性,注意固定搭配,语法和句型结构等因素。51.句意: 在我们学校,杰森是最有趣的。他总是逗我们笑。空前是系动词,此处需要形容词作表语,根据In our school, 和空前定冠词the可知,此处用形容词最高级,根据 He always makes us laugh. 可知,此处指最有趣的,funny有趣的,形容词,最高级是funniest,故填 funniest 。52.句意: 这就是我喜欢住在农村的主要原因之一。 one of后跟名词复数,……之一,固定搭配,此处需要可数名词复数,根据空后 why I like living in the countryside 可知,此处指原因,故填 reasons 。53.句意: 我喜欢这个故事的开头。它非常令人放松的。 根据空前定冠词the和空后of可知,此处是of结构的名词所有格,需要名词,根据后面it可知,此处用名词单数,根据空后 of the story. It is very relaxing. 可知,此处指喜欢故事的开头,beginning开头,可数名词,故填 beginning 。54.句意: 这个男孩一小时前掉进河里了。但现在他安全了。句中缺少谓语,需要动词,根据 into the river an hour ago. But now he is safe. 可知,此处孩子掉进河里,根据句中an hour ago可知,此处描述过去的事情,用一般过去时, 故填 fell 。55.句意: 村里的这些留守儿童不得不自己独立做很多事情 。根据 These left-behind children in the village have to do many things 可知,此处指自己独立做很多事情,by oneself独自,固定搭配,此处主语是名词复数children,反身代词用themselves,他们自己,故填 themselves 。七、第三部分,英语知识运用,第三节 语法填空 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)(2023八上·临海期中) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。I was born in Los Angeles, California. As a child, I would ask the neighbors, "Do you want to know what 56. (happen) in my house last night " Then I'd like 57. (tell) them all my family secrets! I believe those 58. (story) were the beginning of my writing career(生涯)!I went to college at UCLA and UC Berkeley where I studied English. After 59. (leave) college, I taught high school 60. half a year. I was a terrible teacher. My students were out of control. So I gave up the job and got a new one writing educational books for children.My writing partner was Steve Mooser. Neither of us had ever written for children, 61. we decided to learn more about it by going to a meeting of children's book writers. We couldn't find one, so we threw one ourselves, setting up the Society of Children's Book Writers and Illustrators (SCBWI). We welcome anyone who 62. (show) an interest in children's books.Today, the SCBWI is the 63. (large) children's writing organization in the world with over 22, 000 nembers! They are child-loving and creative. Those are my favorite kind of people.I've written a lot of books for young people. I love my work. Every day, I am thankful that I became 64. successful writer. I get to be creative, do 65. I like and live in the world of children's books.【答案】56.happened;57.to tell;58.stories;59.leaving;60.for;61.so;62.shows;63.largest;64.a;65.what【知识点】记叙文;日常活动;for;happen;large;leave;show;so;story;what【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了作者的写作生涯。【点评】考查语法填空。首先题跳过空格通读全文,理解文章大意,然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性,注意固定搭配,语法和句型结构等因素。56.句意: 你想知道我昨晚在家里发生了什么吗? happen发生,动词,此处是宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句根据主现从任原则,再根据从句中last night可知,从句询问过去的事情,用一般过去时,故填 happened 。57.句意: 然后我想告诉他们我所有的家庭秘密! tell告诉,动词,would like to do sth想要做某事,固定搭配,此处需要动词不定式作宾语,故填 to tell 。58.句意: 我相信那些故事是我写作生涯的开始 。story故事,可数名词,空前有those,此处用名词复数,故填 stories 。59.句意: 大学毕业后,我教了半年的高中。 leave离开,动词,空前是介词after,此处用动名词作介词宾语,故填 leaving 。60.句意: 大学毕业后,我教了半年的高中。空后是时间段,前面用介词for,故填 for 。61.句意: 我们俩都没有为儿童写过书,所以我们决定去参加一个儿童读物作家会议,以了解更多这方面的知识。 根据前后句句意可知,后句是前句的结果,用so连接,故填 so 。62.句意: 我们欢迎任何对儿童读物感兴趣的人。 show an interest in对……感兴趣,固定搭配,此处是定语从句,主句是一般现在时,此处描述事实情况,也用一般现在时,先行词是复合不定代词,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填 shows 。63.句意: 今天,SCBWI是世界上最大的儿童写作组织,拥有超过22,000个成员! 空后是名词,此处需要形容词作定语,large大的,形容词,根据空前定冠词the和空后 in the world 可知,此处指最大的,用形容词最高级,故填 largest 。64.句意: 每一天,我都感谢自己成为了一个成功的作家。 空后是名词单数,此处表示泛指,successful以辅音音素开头,需要不定冠词a,故填 a 。65.句意: 我变得富有创造力,做我喜欢做的事,生活在儿童书籍的世界里。空后是宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,指做我喜欢做的事, 用what引导,故填 what 。八、第三部分,英语知识运用,第四节,单词拼写,根据下列句子及所给的首字母或括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空限填一词)。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分66.(2023八上·临海期中) If you want to know more about our school, please call 223-4536 for more i .【答案】information【知识点】抽象名词;information【解析】【分析】句意:如果您想了解更多关于我们学校的信息,请致电223-4536了解更多信息。根据空格线前面more,可知此处是名词。根据原句If you want to know more about our school,如果您想了解更多关于我们学校的信息,可推知此处是打电话可以获取跟多信息。信息information是不可数名词。故答案为information。【点评】考查名词。根据句中关键词及句意判断词性及词义。67.(2023八上·临海期中) The best way to learn English is t exercises.【答案】through【知识点】方位介词across, through, past, over, along, down的用法比较;through【解析】【分析】句意: 学习英语最好的方法是通过练习。 根据空格前后内容可知,此处指通过练习,用介词短语作表语,through通过,介词,故填through。【点评】考查介词。注意介词through的正确用法。68.(2023八上·临海期中) You can sit the most c in Sun Cinema because they have the biggest seats.【答案】comfortably【知识点】the+副词最级+表示范围的短语/从句;comfortably【解析】【分析】句意: 你可以在太阳电影院坐得最舒服,因为他们有最大的座位。此处修饰动词,需要副词,根据空前the most可知,此处应该是多音节副词的最高级,根据 because they have the biggest seats 可知,此处指坐得最舒服,comfortably舒服地,副词,最高级是most comfortably,故填comfortably。【点评】考查副词最高级。注意副词最高级修饰动词的用法。69.(2023八上·临海期中) Jay Chou is really t in music. I love his songs.【答案】talented【知识点】固定搭配;形容词作表语;talented【解析】【分析】句意: 周杰伦在音乐方面真的很有天赋。我喜欢他的歌。根据 I love his songs. 可知,此处指在音乐方面真的很有天赋。be talented in在……方面有天赋,固定搭配,talented有天赋的,形容词,此处作表语,故填talented。【点评】考查形容词和固定搭配。注意固定搭配be talented in的用法。70.(2023八上·临海期中) My classmates and I had a d about free time activities in class this morning.【答案】discussion【知识点】固定搭配;可数名词的单数;discussion【解析】【分析】句意: 今天上午,我和同学们就课余活动进行了讨论。 空前是不定冠词,此处需要可数名词单数,have a discussion about讨论……,固定搭配,故填discussion。【点评】考查固定搭配和可数名词单数。注意固定搭配have a discussion about的用法。71.(2023八上·临海期中) They are going to b a bridge over the river next year.【答案】build【知识点】动词原形;一般将来时;build【解析】【分析】句意: 明年他们打算在这条河上建一座桥。 此处是一般将来时结构be going to do,此处需要动词原形,根据空后 a bridge over the river 可知,此处打算在这条河上建一座桥。build建造,动词,故填build。【点评】考查一般将来时和动词原形。注意一般将来时结构be going to do的用法。72.(2023八上·临海期中) What's the m of the word " context" 【答案】meaning【知识点】其他语法一致形式;可数名词的单数;meaning【解析】【分析】句意: " context "这个词的意思是什么?此处缺少主语,需要名词,根据空格前后内容可知,此处问的是 context 这个词的意思,meaning意思,可数名词,此处系动词是is,主语用名词单数,故填meaning。【点评】考查可数名词单数和主谓一致。注意根据系动词确定主语的单复数。73.(2023八上·临海期中) I still have lots of homework to do. It's i for me to be there before 8 o'clock.【答案】impossible【知识点】形容词作表语;impossible【解析】【分析】句意: 我还有很多作业要做。在8点以前到那儿是不可能的。此处是it' s +adj+for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说怎么样,此处需要形容词作表语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式,根据 I still have lots of homework to do. 和 to be there before 8 o'clock 可知,此处指不可能的,impossible,形容词,故填impossible。【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词作表语的用法。74.(2023八上·临海期中) Here are some pictures about model planes of all s and sizes.【答案】shapes【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数【解析】【分析】句意: 这里有一些所有形状和尺寸的飞机模型的图片。and连接并列成分,前后形式和内容应该一致,根据and后面sizes和 Here are some pictures about model planes可知,此处指所以形状,shape形状,可数名词,此处用名词复数,故填shapes。【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意根据语境选择正确的词形和词性。75.(2023八上·临海期中) I waited for the bus for a long time, but it didn't a .【答案】appear【知识点】动词原形;appear【解析】【分析】句意: 我等公共汽车等了很长时间,但是它没有出现。空前是助动词,此处需要动词原形,根据 I waited for the bus for a long time 和后面的转折but可知,此处指公共汽车没有出现,appear,出现,动词,故填appear。【点评】考查动词原形。注意助动词后跟动词原形的用法。九、第四部分,写作,第一节 书面表达(共1小题,满分20分76.(2023八上·临海期中) 假设你是李华,请你对美国朋友Sam的邮件进行回复。词数80左右,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Li Hua, How's it going these days I'm going to have one-month winter vacation, but I have no idea. What are your plans for the coming winter vacation Yesterday we talked about "what our life will be like in the future" in class. Everyone shared their future life. How about you Can you tell me what your future life will be like Please write back to me soon. SamDear Sam, …… Yours, Li Hua【答案】暂未更新【知识点】应用文写作;应用文;日常活动【解析】【分析】考查应用文作文。要求对美国朋友Sam的邮件进行回复。 要求包括邮件中的所有内容,并可适当增加内容,合理使用连接词,使得语句通顺,语意连贯,注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系,符合英语表达习惯,本文主要使用第一人称单数,一般现在时。【点评】考查应用文作文,注意单词拼写的正确性,语法使用的准确性,时态运用的灵活性,本文可能用到的短语: in the future 在未来,know about了解,share…with…和……分享……,not only…but also…不但……而且……,so that以便,do well in在……方面做得好,等等。1 / 1浙江省台州市临海市东塍镇中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期12月期中英语试题一、第一部分,听力,第一节,听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)1.(2023八上·临海期中)How often does the girl eat ice-cream A.At least once a week.B.At least twice a week.C.At least three times a week.2.(2023八上·临海期中)When will the train leave A.8:00. B.7:50. C.7:45.3.(2023八上·临海期中)What does the woman think of the new movie A.Boring. B.Meaningful. C.Interesting.4.(2023八上·临海期中)Who is more outgoing A.Wang Ming. B.Wang Liang. C.Lily.5.(2023八上·临海期中)Where do they probably talking A.In a car.B.On the street.C.In a movie theater.二、第一部分,听力,第二节,听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分(2023八上·临海期中) 听下面一段较长的对话,回答问题。6.Why do they have the party A.To raise money.B.To make friends.C.To protect the environment.7.Which dress will the woman wear A.The yellow one. B.The blue one. C.The red one.8.Why doesn't the woman like the yellow dress A.Because she doesn't like the style.B.Because she doesn't like the color.C.Because she doesn't like wearing dresses.(2023八上·临海期中) 听下面一段较长的对话,回答问题。9.What is Jenny going to do this weekend A.To go shopping.B.To visit her grandparents.C.To do her homework.10.Whose birthday is this Sunday A.Jenny's.B.Jenny's mother's.C.Jenny's grandfather's.11.What does Jenny want to do on the farm A.Feed animals. B.Go bike riding. C.Go fishing.(2023八上·临海期中) 听下面一段独白,回答四个小题。12.Where did Helen go on vacation A.To Guangzhou. B.To Guizhou. C.To Guangxi.13.Who did Helen go there with She went there with her ____.A.Friends . B.Family. C.Classmates.14.What did Helen think of the trip It was ____.A.Tiring. B.Boring. C.Enjoyable.15.What did Rick do during his vacation A.He watched TV.B.He went camping.C.He read books.三、第二部分,阅读理解,第一节,阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)(2023八上·临海期中) 阅读理解International Week Foreign students are sharing their e and join the fun!Monday, November 30 Where in the World 7 p.m.-9 p.m. Look at each picture. Guess the place. You may win a prize! Tuesday, December 1 Language Fun 1 p.m.-3 p.m. Play language games.Thursday, December 3 Night Market 5 p.m.-8 p.m. Foods from other countries and cultures. Saturday, December 5Culture Show7 p.m.-10 p.m.See dances from many cultures.Tickets: $ 8.00 each, $ 14.00 for 2 tickets16.When can you see different dances A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Thursday. D.Saturday.17. Mike is only free at 1:30pm in the afternoon during the week, which activity can he join A.Where in the World B.Language FunC.Night Market D.Culture Show18.Jeff buys four tickets to Culture Show, how much does he need to pay A.$ 32. B.$ 30. C.$ 28. D.$ 14.(2023八上·临海期中) 阅读理解A woman kept a bird and she really liked it. But one day the bird flew away. The woman was sad and went out to look for it on the mountain near her home. At last, she met the bird.The woman said excitedly, "Will you please go home with me, my bird " Though the bird was also happy to see the woman, it shook its head."Take me to your home and let me see how you live." the woman said. The bird led the woman to its new home. She found it lived well with many other birds. So she decided to go back home alone. Before she was leaving, the bird gave her a basket.When she returned home, she told her husband what had happened. Her husband opened the basket and saw a lot of gold. The man was very greedy (贪婪的) and he went to the bird's home, too."Hello, my bird. I miss you very much." cried the man falsely (虚伪地). In fact, he used to treat the bird badly. The bird said nothing. It took out two baskets, a light one and a heavy one. The bird asked him to choose one and he could open it after he reached home.Of course, he chose the heavy one and took it home with great difficulty. However, when he opened the basket, he found it was full of stones!19.What did the woman do on the mountain A.She wanted to visit her friend.B.She found a basket full of gold.C.She looked for her lost bird.D.She looked for gold.20.The woman went back home alone because ____.A.she found the bird lived wellB.the bird gave her a basketC.the bird didn't like herD.her husband asked her to do that21.Why did the woman's husband go to the bird's home A.Because he loved the bird.B.Because he wanted to bring the bird home.C.Because he wanted more baskets.D.Because he wanted more gold.22.What does the story mainly want to tell us A.We should try our best to keep more birds.B.Be kind to others and don't be greedy.C.Kind people can get everything they want.D.We can get gold if we are friendly to birds.(2023八上·临海期中) 阅读理解①Do you have a dream job What will you choose Here are three that will be on our list!②Swizzels is a company that makes sweets. When the company makes a new sweet, it will send the sweet to Harry's house for him to test. He eats it, writes a report about it and sends his report to the company. And then Swizzels makes the decision about whether to make the sweet or not. Harry is one of the company's workers, but he's only 12 years old! Is Harry paid (得到报酬) for the job Well, no. He isn't paid because he's too young to work for money. But he gets free sweets! Harry says excitedly, "When I start the job, I feel like I am in the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory!"③Would you like to look after an island in the Pacific Ocean Ben Southall gets the job. He lives by himself on the island and writes blogs(博客) every day. Many people start to show great interest in visiting this island after reading his blogs. The local government (政府) is happy with that and they pay him $111, 000 for six months' work.④Usually, sleeping on the job is a big problem! But Roisin, from the UK, is paid 1, 000 every month to do that. A company that makes beds wants to know more about what makes a good night's sleep. So they have Roisin test the beds. Roisin spends up to eight hours a day in a bed and then writes about it. Over 600 people asked for the job, but they didn't get it!23.We can learn that Harry ____.A.likes his job B.is the youngest workerC.gets much money D.decides what sweets to make24.According to Paragraph 3, Ben Southall writes blogs to ____.A.make friends with foreignersB.tell people to save the islandC.make the island more popularD.ask more people to go for the job25.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage A.①/②③④ B.①/②/③④C.①/②③/④ D.①②/③/④26.According to the passage, all the jobs mentioned are ____.A.easy and well-paid B.special and interestingC.difficult but meaningful D.exciting but dangerous(2023八上·临海期中) 阅读理解When you're not at home, many worries may come to your mind. Did I turn the light off Did I lock (锁) the door With a smart home, you can keep away from all of these worries in the future.A smart home is a home with a network(网络).The network connects(连接)with lights and TV sets, so that people connect them from far away by lines, mobile phones or WiFi over the Internet.More and more people may want to have a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside your home and send the video to your phone. When you are on holiday in other countries, you can use a smart home controller to turn on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, make him come in and service him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants.Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. When a problem happens, you can deal with it yourself. However, for home-users, the smart home is not perfect. It can be rather expensive to have it. Also, because the smart home system (系统)makes its owner to get home information from anywhere, hackers(黑客)may enter into the smart home easily, and they may use or change their information in the system. Now, many people are excited at the future of the smart home.There are others who worry that the smart home will make people lazier and lonelier. But anyway, one thing is for sure--the smart home will change the way we live and work.27.According to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door by____.A.electric lights B.mobile phonesC.shopping programs D.your mind28.The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about ____.A.the steps to use smart systemsB.the prices of smart programsC.the advantages(优点)of a smart homeD.the disadvantages of smart programs29. Which of the following is TRUE about a smart home according to the passage A.Smart homes can't help feed pets nowadays.B.Smart homes cost a lot of money at present.C.It's hard for hackers to get information from homes.D.All the people think the smart home made people lazier and lonelier.30.What's the writer's idea according to the passage A.People will become less happy in the future.B.People's life will be different in the future.C.Smart homes are much better than other smart systems.D.People shouldn't use smart system.四、第二部分,阅读理解,第二节 (共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)(2023八上·临海期中) 下面文章中有五处(第31-35题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项。Learning to play an instrument can be one of the most exciting ways to spend your free time. There are many different kinds of instruments to choose from: guitar, piano, violin … There is always one that's right for you. The following may help you make it. 31. First, you need to choose an instrument that you would like to learn to play. You could also think about the kind of music you'd like to play. This may be the kind of music that you also enjoy listening to. 32. When you finish choosing your instrument, you need to buy it. If it is very expensive, you can borrow one. Some schools will lend students instruments. Or you can buy a second-hand instrument and it's usually much cheaper. 33. After you get your instrument, you should then make a learning plan. You can have personal(个人的) lessons with a music teacher or go to a music school. You can also choose to learn on your own. 34. After you learn to play a song for some time, you should start playing for others. It is a good idea to start with your family or friends. Then you can try to play for larger groups of people. 35. To become a good musician, you have to keep playing. Keep learning as much as you can and practice often. As you learn more, you will get better and better.A. Get ready to learn. B. Get your instrument. C. Play for others. D. Keep going. E. Make a choice. F. Ask for help.五、第三部分,英语知识运用,第一节,完形填空(共15小题,满分15分)(2023八上·临海期中) 完形填空Jackie Han is a 22-year-old man. He sets a good 36. for many young people because of his big success.Jackie Han was born(出生) in a very 37. family. His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain. They couldn't find jobs in Britain 38. they couldn't speak much English. So the 39. family had to live on benefits(救济金). Growing up was not easy for Jackie, but he 40. lost his hope.At the age of 10, Jackie Han had a beautiful dream. He 41. to go to a famous university(大学)—Cambridge University. It was not 42. for him, because Jackie studied at a "special" school and his school was called "the 43. school in Britain". However, young Jackie 44. his mind to try his best, no matter(不论) what kind of bad school he was studying at. The smart boy studied very 45. and got good grades in every subject at school.Now Jackie Han makes his dream 46. . He is an excellent student at St. John's College, Cambridge, and he usually 47. prizes for his high grades. But Jackie Han thinks he needs to work harder than before. He says he hopes his story can help 48. young people from poor families. "You can make a difference 49. hard work, "Jackie Han always says, "Just 50. , where there is a will, there is a way. "36.A. role B. guide C. actor D. example37.A. simple B. lucky C. common D. rich38.A. so B. because C. though D. or39.A. healthy B. happy C. poor D. serious40.A. sometimes B. always C. ever D. never41.A. chose B. decided C. needed D. happened42.A. interesting B. boring C. difficult D. easy43.A. biggest B. smallest C. best D. worst44.A. put up B. looked up C. made up D. stood up45.A. comfortably B. hardly C. badly D. hard46.A. come true B. come up C. come on D. come out47.A. sells B. reaches C. gets D. plans48.A. other B. another C. the others D. others49.A. to B. through C. about D. from50.A. share B. wonder C. care D. remember六、第三部分,英语知识运用,第二节 选词填空 (共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)(2023八上·临海期中) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。they, reason, begin, fun, fall51.In our school, Jason is the .He always makes us laugh.52.That's one of the main why I like living in the countryside..53.I like the of the story. It is very relaxing.54.The boy into the river an hour ago. But now he is safe.55.These left-behind children in the village have to do many things by .七、第三部分,英语知识运用,第三节 语法填空 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)(2023八上·临海期中) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。I was born in Los Angeles, California. As a child, I would ask the neighbors, "Do you want to know what 56. (happen) in my house last night " Then I'd like 57. (tell) them all my family secrets! I believe those 58. (story) were the beginning of my writing career(生涯)!I went to college at UCLA and UC Berkeley where I studied English. After 59. (leave) college, I taught high school 60. half a year. I was a terrible teacher. My students were out of control. So I gave up the job and got a new one writing educational books for children.My writing partner was Steve Mooser. Neither of us had ever written for children, 61. we decided to learn more about it by going to a meeting of children's book writers. We couldn't find one, so we threw one ourselves, setting up the Society of Children's Book Writers and Illustrators (SCBWI). We welcome anyone who 62. (show) an interest in children's books.Today, the SCBWI is the 63. (large) children's writing organization in the world with over 22, 000 nembers! They are child-loving and creative. Those are my favorite kind of people.I've written a lot of books for young people. I love my work. Every day, I am thankful that I became 64. successful writer. I get to be creative, do 65. I like and live in the world of children's books.八、第三部分,英语知识运用,第四节,单词拼写,根据下列句子及所给的首字母或括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空限填一词)。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分66.(2023八上·临海期中) If you want to know more about our school, please call 223-4536 for more i .67.(2023八上·临海期中) The best way to learn English is t exercises.68.(2023八上·临海期中) You can sit the most c in Sun Cinema because they have the biggest seats.69.(2023八上·临海期中) Jay Chou is really t in music. I love his songs.70.(2023八上·临海期中) My classmates and I had a d about free time activities in class this morning.71.(2023八上·临海期中) They are going to b a bridge over the river next year.72.(2023八上·临海期中) What's the m of the word " context" 73.(2023八上·临海期中) I still have lots of homework to do. It's i for me to be there before 8 o'clock.74.(2023八上·临海期中) Here are some pictures about model planes of all s and sizes.75.(2023八上·临海期中) I waited for the bus for a long time, but it didn't a .九、第四部分,写作,第一节 书面表达(共1小题,满分20分76.(2023八上·临海期中) 假设你是李华,请你对美国朋友Sam的邮件进行回复。词数80左右,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Li Hua, How's it going these days I'm going to have one-month winter vacation, but I have no idea. What are your plans for the coming winter vacation Yesterday we talked about "what our life will be like in the future" in class. Everyone shared their future life. How about you Can you tell me what your future life will be like Please write back to me soon. SamDear Sam, …… Yours, Li Hua答案解析部分1.【答案】C【知识点】短对话理解2.【答案】B【知识点】短对话理解3.【答案】B【知识点】短对话理解;meaningful4.【答案】B【知识点】短对话理解5.【答案】B【知识点】短对话理解【答案】6.A7.B8.A【知识点】长对话理解【答案】9.B10.C11.A【知识点】长对话理解【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.C【知识点】短文理解;enjoyable;family【答案】16.D17.B18.C【知识点】应用文;学校生活;细节理解;数字计算【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是国际周的四个活动安排。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和数字计算题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做数字计算题时,通读题干,需要仔细阅读题目,明确题目要求计算的具体内容,如时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等。 再定位关键词,根据题干中的关键词,在文章中迅速定位到与之相关的数据。 再根据题目要求,选择合适的计算方法(加、减、乘、除)。16.细节理解题。根据文中右下表格Saturday, December 5 12月5日星期六 ,和 See dances from many cultures. 看多种文化的舞蹈。 ,可知,星期六可以看不同的舞蹈,故选D。17.细节理解题。根据文中右上表格 Language Fun趣味语言和 1 p.m.-3 p.m. 下午一点——下午三点,可知, Mike每周只有下午1:30有空,他可以参加趣味语言活动 ,故选B。18.数字计算题。根据文中表格最下面Tickets: $ 8.00 each, $ 14.00 for 2 tickets , 票价:每张8美元,两张14美元 ,可知,买四张票应该是28美元,故选C。【答案】19.C20.A21.D22.B【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;细节理解;推理判断【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了一个女人和她所养的鸟之间发生的故事。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,推理判断题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时,要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。19.细节理解题。根据文中第一段 A woman kept a bird and she really liked it. But one day the bird flew away. The woman was sad and went out to look for it on the mountain near her home. 一个女人养了一只鸟,她非常喜欢它。但是有一天鸟儿飞走了。 女人很伤心,就到离家不远的山上去找。 女人在山上是为了寻找丢失的鸟。 故选C。20.细节理解题。根据文中第三段 She found it lived well with many other birds. So she decided to go back home alone. 她发现它和许多其他鸟类生活得很好。所以她决定独自回家。 可知,女人独自回家是因为她发现鸟生活得很好,故选A。21.推理判断题。根据文中第四段When she returned home, she told her husband what had happened. Her husband opened the basket and saw a lot of gold. The man was very greedy (贪婪的) and he went to the bird's home, too., 当她回到家时,她把所发生的事告诉了丈夫。她的丈夫打开篮子,看到很多金子。这个人很贪婪,他也去了鸟的家。 可知, 女人的丈夫要去鸟的家,是因为他想要更多的金子, 故选D。22.推理判断题。根据文中内容可知,女人的丈夫得知女人所养的鸟给了她很多金子,所以他贪婪地想要更多的金子,但是一开始鸟在女人家里的时候,丈夫对鸟并不友好,所以鸟最后给了丈夫一篮子石头,所以这个故事想告诉我们要善待他人,不要贪心。 故选B。【答案】23.A24.C25.A26.B【知识点】说明文;劳动实践;职业精神;推理判断;文章结构【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。你有梦想的工作吗?你会选择什么?看看我们名单上的三个特殊且有趣的工作吧!【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么,判断题型。推理判断题要在原文中找到推理依据,适当推理。23.推理判断题。根据原文第二段Harry says excitedly, "When I start the job, I feel like I am in the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory!"哈利兴奋地说:"当我开始工作时,我感觉自己就像在《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书里一样!"可推知他喜欢这份工作。故选A。24.推理判断题。根据原文He lives by himself on the island and writes blogs(博客) every day. Many people start to show great interest in visiting this island after reading his blogs.他一个人住在岛上,每天都写博客。许多人在阅读了他的博客后开始对参观这个岛屿表现出极大的兴趣。可推知他写博客是为了让这个岛屿更出名,才会有人对参观这个岛屿表现出极大的兴趣。故选C。25.文章结构题。通读原文内容可知第一段介绍"你有梦想的工作吗?你会选择什么?以下是我们名单上的三个!"这是总领全文的段落。第二段介绍了糖果试吃员的工作,第三段介绍了照顾平洋上的一座岛屿的工作。第四段介绍了试睡员(睡床)的工作。可知本文是总分的结构。故选A。26.推理判断题。根据原文第二段Is Harry paid(得到报酬) for the job Well, no. But he gets free sweets!When I start the job, I feel like I am in the bookCharlie and the Chocolate Factory!哈利的这份工作有报酬吗?嗯,没有。但是他得到了免费的糖果!当我开始工作时,我感觉自己就像在《查理和巧克力工厂》一书中一样!第二段中本照顾平洋上的一座岛屿,并通过写博客让岛屿变得更出名,第三段中鲁瓦桑在众多应聘者中脱颖而出成为试睡员,且报酬不低。结合上述分析,可推知这些工作都非常特别且有趣。故选B。【答案】27.B28.C29.B30.B【知识点】说明文;细节理解;推理判断;段落大意;科学技术【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了智能家居的利弊。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,推理判断题和段落大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时,要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。段落大意题要求通读全文的基础上分析段落大意。27.细节理解题。根据文中第二段A smart home is a home with a network(网络).The network connects(连接)with lights and TV sets, so that people connect them from far away by lines, mobile phones or WiFi over the Internet., 智能家居是一个有网络的家庭。该网络将灯和电视机连接起来,这样人们就可以在很远的地方通过电话线、移动电话或互联网上的WiFi将它们连接起来。 可知, 现在的智能家居可以通过移动电话锁上门 ,故选B。28.段落大意题。根据文中第三段开头More and more people may want to have a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. 越来越多的人可能想拥有一个智能家居,因为它使生活更加方便。 和后面介绍的智能家居的好处,可知,本段主要是关于智能家居的优点的,故选C。29.细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段However, for home-users, the smart home is not perfect. It can be rather expensive to have it. 然而,对于家庭用户来说,智能家居并不完美。拥有它可能相当昂贵。 可知,B项所说" 目前,智能家居的成本很高。 "正确,故选B。30.推理判断题。根据文中最后But anyway, one thing is for sure--the smart home will change the way we live and work. 但无论如何,有一件事是肯定的——智能家居将改变我们生活和工作的方式。 可知,作者认为人们的生活在未来将是不同的。 故选B。【答案】31.E;32.B;33.A;34.C;35.D【知识点】应用文;日常活动【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了如何学习一种乐器的步骤。选项分析:A. Get ready to learn.准备好学习B. Get your instrument.拿到你的乐器C. Play for others.为别人演奏D. Keep going.一直前进E. Make a choice.做决定F. Ask for help.寻求帮助【点评】考查配对阅读,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的前后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。31.根据后面内容First, you need to choose an instrument that you would like to learn to play. You could also think about the kind of music you'd like to play. 首先,你需要选择一种你想学的乐器。你也可以考虑一下你想演奏的音乐类型。 可知,此处建议和做决定选择乐器和演奏的音乐类型有关,E项符合语境,故选E。32.根据后面内容When you finish choosing your instrument, you need to buy it. 当你选好乐器后,你就需要去买了。 可知,此处建议和买乐器有关,B项符合语境,故选B。33.根据后面内容After you get your instrument, you should then make a learning plan. You can have personal(个人的) lessons with a music teacher or go to a music school. You can also choose to learn on your own., 在你得到你的乐器之后,你应该制定一个学习计划。你可以跟音乐老师上私人课程,或者去音乐学校。你也可以选择自学。 可知,此处建议和准备学习乐器有关,A项符合语境,故选A。34.根据后面内容After you learn to play a song for some time, you should start playing for others. 当你学会演奏一首歌一段时间后,你应该开始为别人演奏。 可知,此处建议和为别人演奏有关,C项符合语境,故选C。35.根据后面内容To become a good musician, you have to keep playing. Keep learning as much as you can and practice often. 要成为一名优秀的音乐家,你必须坚持演奏。尽可能多地学习,并经常练习。 可知,此处建议和一直继续演奏,一直学习有关,D项符合语境,故选D。【答案】36.D;37.C;38.B;39.C;40.D;41.B;42.D;43.D;44.C;45.D;46.A;47.C;48.A;49.B;50.D【知识点】人生百味类;记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一年记叙文。来自普通家庭的Jackie Han虽然生活艰难,但是心怀希望并实现他的梦想——去剑桥大学学习。【点评】考查完形填空能力。先通读全文了解文章大意,做题时要联系上下文。36.句意:由于他的巨大成功,他为许多年轻人树立了好的榜样。A.角色。B.导游。C.演员。D.例子,榜样。根据原文because of his big success及通读下文可知他生活艰难,但心还希望并最终实现梦想hi事迹,可推知他为许多年轻人树立了好的榜样。故选D。37.句意:Jackie Han出生在一个非常普通的家庭。A.简单的。B.幸运的。C.普通的。D.富有的。根据原文His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain. They couldn't find jobs in Britain3 they couldn't speak much English.可推知他出生在一个非常普通的家庭。故选C。38.句意:他们在英国找不到工作,因为他们不会说很多英语。A.所以。B.因为。C.尽管。D.或者。分析句意可知找不到工作是不会说很多英语的结果,不会说很多英语是找不到工作的原因,前后是因果关系,故选B。39.句意:所以这贫穷的家人只能靠救济金生活。A.健康的。B.幸福的。C.贫穷的。D.严肃的。根据原文had to live on benefits(救济金).可推知是贫穷的。故选C。40.句意:长大对Jackie来说并不容易,但他从来不失去希望。A.有时候。B.经常。C.曾今。D.从不。根据前文说长大对Jackie来说并不容易,句中but表示转折,要与逗号前句意相反,且表示肯定意义。故选D。41.句意:他决定去上一所著名的大学(大学)——剑桥大学。A.选择。B.决定。C.需要。D.发生。根据原文Jackie Han had a beautiful dream.及后文However, young Jackie9 his mind to try his best, no matter(不论) what kind of bad school he was studying at. The smart boy studied very10 and got good grades in every subject at school.可推知此处是决定。故选B。42.句意:这对他并不容易,因为Jackie在一所"特殊"学校学习,他的学校被称为"英国最差的的学校"。A.有趣的。B.无聊的。C.困难的。D.容易的。根据原文no matter(不论) what kind of bad school he was studying at,是英国的坏学校,可推知这对他不容易。故选D。43.句意:这对他并不容易,因为Jackie在一所"特殊"学校学习,他的学校被称为"英国最差的的学校"。A.最大的。B.最小的。C.最好的。D.最差的。根据原文no matter(不论) what kind of bad school he was studying at,可推知此处他学习的学校是最差的学校。故选D。44.句意:然而,年轻的Jackie下定决心要尽最大的努力。A.搭建。B.查阅。C编造,与one's mind连用时,表示下定决心。D.站起来。本句结合选项可知是固定搭配make up one's mind to do ,下定决心做某事。故选C。45.句意:这个聪明的男孩努力学习,在学校每门功课都取得好成绩。A.舒适地。B.几乎不。C差地。D.努力的。根据原文got good grades in every subject at school.可知他学习努力。故选D。46.句意:现在Jackie使他的梦想实现了。A.实现。B.上来。C过来。D.开花。根据原文He is an excellent student at St. John's College, Cambridge,可知他在剑桥大学学习的梦想实现了。故选A。47.句意:他经常因为成绩好而获奖。A.卖。B.达到。C得到。D.计划。根据原文for his high grades.可推知此处是获奖。故选C。48.句意:他说,他希望他的故事可以帮助来其他的自贫困家庭的年轻人。A.另外的,其他的,用在名词前做定语。B.又一个,再一个。C.表示某一范围内的其他人或物。D.另一些,并非全部。可知此空后接名词复数,且修饰名词。故选A。49.句意:你可以通过努力工作而有所作为做出改变。A.给。B.通过。C.关于。D.来自。根据原文hard work及结合句意,可以通过努力学习的方式。可知是通过hard work。故选B。50.句意:只要记住,有志者,事竟成。A.分享。B.好奇。C.关心。D.记住。这句话是Jackie Han给其他来自贫困的家庭的年轻人的建议,由此可推知是记住这句谚语。故选D。【答案】51.funniest52.reasons53.beginning54.fell55.themselves【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;反身代词;可数名词的单数;形容词作表语;the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句;beginning;fell;funny;reason;themselves【解析】【分析】 选项分析:they他们,代词主格, reason原因,可数名词, begin开始,动词, fun乐趣,名词, fall掉落,动词。【点评】考查选词填空。首先分析选项意思,根据语境选择正确的词形和词性,注意固定搭配,语法和句型结构等因素。51.句意: 在我们学校,杰森是最有趣的。他总是逗我们笑。空前是系动词,此处需要形容词作表语,根据In our school, 和空前定冠词the可知,此处用形容词最高级,根据 He always makes us laugh. 可知,此处指最有趣的,funny有趣的,形容词,最高级是funniest,故填 funniest 。52.句意: 这就是我喜欢住在农村的主要原因之一。 one of后跟名词复数,……之一,固定搭配,此处需要可数名词复数,根据空后 why I like living in the countryside 可知,此处指原因,故填 reasons 。53.句意: 我喜欢这个故事的开头。它非常令人放松的。 根据空前定冠词the和空后of可知,此处是of结构的名词所有格,需要名词,根据后面it可知,此处用名词单数,根据空后 of the story. It is very relaxing. 可知,此处指喜欢故事的开头,beginning开头,可数名词,故填 beginning 。54.句意: 这个男孩一小时前掉进河里了。但现在他安全了。句中缺少谓语,需要动词,根据 into the river an hour ago. But now he is safe. 可知,此处孩子掉进河里,根据句中an hour ago可知,此处描述过去的事情,用一般过去时, 故填 fell 。55.句意: 村里的这些留守儿童不得不自己独立做很多事情 。根据 These left-behind children in the village have to do many things 可知,此处指自己独立做很多事情,by oneself独自,固定搭配,此处主语是名词复数children,反身代词用themselves,他们自己,故填 themselves 。【答案】56.happened;57.to tell;58.stories;59.leaving;60.for;61.so;62.shows;63.largest;64.a;65.what【知识点】记叙文;日常活动;for;happen;large;leave;show;so;story;what【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了作者的写作生涯。【点评】考查语法填空。首先题跳过空格通读全文,理解文章大意,然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性,注意固定搭配,语法和句型结构等因素。56.句意: 你想知道我昨晚在家里发生了什么吗? happen发生,动词,此处是宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句根据主现从任原则,再根据从句中last night可知,从句询问过去的事情,用一般过去时,故填 happened 。57.句意: 然后我想告诉他们我所有的家庭秘密! tell告诉,动词,would like to do sth想要做某事,固定搭配,此处需要动词不定式作宾语,故填 to tell 。58.句意: 我相信那些故事是我写作生涯的开始 。story故事,可数名词,空前有those,此处用名词复数,故填 stories 。59.句意: 大学毕业后,我教了半年的高中。 leave离开,动词,空前是介词after,此处用动名词作介词宾语,故填 leaving 。60.句意: 大学毕业后,我教了半年的高中。空后是时间段,前面用介词for,故填 for 。61.句意: 我们俩都没有为儿童写过书,所以我们决定去参加一个儿童读物作家会议,以了解更多这方面的知识。 根据前后句句意可知,后句是前句的结果,用so连接,故填 so 。62.句意: 我们欢迎任何对儿童读物感兴趣的人。 show an interest in对……感兴趣,固定搭配,此处是定语从句,主句是一般现在时,此处描述事实情况,也用一般现在时,先行词是复合不定代词,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填 shows 。63.句意: 今天,SCBWI是世界上最大的儿童写作组织,拥有超过22,000个成员! 空后是名词,此处需要形容词作定语,large大的,形容词,根据空前定冠词the和空后 in the world 可知,此处指最大的,用形容词最高级,故填 largest 。64.句意: 每一天,我都感谢自己成为了一个成功的作家。 空后是名词单数,此处表示泛指,successful以辅音音素开头,需要不定冠词a,故填 a 。65.句意: 我变得富有创造力,做我喜欢做的事,生活在儿童书籍的世界里。空后是宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,指做我喜欢做的事, 用what引导,故填 what 。66.【答案】information【知识点】抽象名词;information【解析】【分析】句意:如果您想了解更多关于我们学校的信息,请致电223-4536了解更多信息。根据空格线前面more,可知此处是名词。根据原句If you want to know more about our school,如果您想了解更多关于我们学校的信息,可推知此处是打电话可以获取跟多信息。信息information是不可数名词。故答案为information。【点评】考查名词。根据句中关键词及句意判断词性及词义。67.【答案】through【知识点】方位介词across, through, past, over, along, down的用法比较;through【解析】【分析】句意: 学习英语最好的方法是通过练习。 根据空格前后内容可知,此处指通过练习,用介词短语作表语,through通过,介词,故填through。【点评】考查介词。注意介词through的正确用法。68.【答案】comfortably【知识点】the+副词最级+表示范围的短语/从句;comfortably【解析】【分析】句意: 你可以在太阳电影院坐得最舒服,因为他们有最大的座位。此处修饰动词,需要副词,根据空前the most可知,此处应该是多音节副词的最高级,根据 because they have the biggest seats 可知,此处指坐得最舒服,comfortably舒服地,副词,最高级是most comfortably,故填comfortably。【点评】考查副词最高级。注意副词最高级修饰动词的用法。69.【答案】talented【知识点】固定搭配;形容词作表语;talented【解析】【分析】句意: 周杰伦在音乐方面真的很有天赋。我喜欢他的歌。根据 I love his songs. 可知,此处指在音乐方面真的很有天赋。be talented in在……方面有天赋,固定搭配,talented有天赋的,形容词,此处作表语,故填talented。【点评】考查形容词和固定搭配。注意固定搭配be talented in的用法。70.【答案】discussion【知识点】固定搭配;可数名词的单数;discussion【解析】【分析】句意: 今天上午,我和同学们就课余活动进行了讨论。 空前是不定冠词,此处需要可数名词单数,have a discussion about讨论……,固定搭配,故填discussion。【点评】考查固定搭配和可数名词单数。注意固定搭配have a discussion about的用法。71.【答案】build【知识点】动词原形;一般将来时;build【解析】【分析】句意: 明年他们打算在这条河上建一座桥。 此处是一般将来时结构be going to do,此处需要动词原形,根据空后 a bridge over the river 可知,此处打算在这条河上建一座桥。build建造,动词,故填build。【点评】考查一般将来时和动词原形。注意一般将来时结构be going to do的用法。72.【答案】meaning【知识点】其他语法一致形式;可数名词的单数;meaning【解析】【分析】句意: " context "这个词的意思是什么?此处缺少主语,需要名词,根据空格前后内容可知,此处问的是 context 这个词的意思,meaning意思,可数名词,此处系动词是is,主语用名词单数,故填meaning。【点评】考查可数名词单数和主谓一致。注意根据系动词确定主语的单复数。73.【答案】impossible【知识点】形容词作表语;impossible【解析】【分析】句意: 我还有很多作业要做。在8点以前到那儿是不可能的。此处是it' s +adj+for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说怎么样,此处需要形容词作表语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式,根据 I still have lots of homework to do. 和 to be there before 8 o'clock 可知,此处指不可能的,impossible,形容词,故填impossible。【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词作表语的用法。74.【答案】shapes【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数【解析】【分析】句意: 这里有一些所有形状和尺寸的飞机模型的图片。and连接并列成分,前后形式和内容应该一致,根据and后面sizes和 Here are some pictures about model planes可知,此处指所以形状,shape形状,可数名词,此处用名词复数,故填shapes。【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意根据语境选择正确的词形和词性。75.【答案】appear【知识点】动词原形;appear【解析】【分析】句意: 我等公共汽车等了很长时间,但是它没有出现。空前是助动词,此处需要动词原形,根据 I waited for the bus for a long time 和后面的转折but可知,此处指公共汽车没有出现,appear,出现,动词,故填appear。【点评】考查动词原形。注意助动词后跟动词原形的用法。76.【答案】暂未更新【知识点】应用文写作;应用文;日常活动【解析】【分析】考查应用文作文。要求对美国朋友Sam的邮件进行回复。 要求包括邮件中的所有内容,并可适当增加内容,合理使用连接词,使得语句通顺,语意连贯,注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系,符合英语表达习惯,本文主要使用第一人称单数,一般现在时。【点评】考查应用文作文,注意单词拼写的正确性,语法使用的准确性,时态运用的灵活性,本文可能用到的短语: in the future 在未来,know about了解,share…with…和……分享……,not only…but also…不但……而且……,so that以便,do well in在……方面做得好,等等。1 / 1 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 浙江省台州市临海市东塍镇中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期12月期中英语试题(学生版).docx 浙江省台州市临海市东塍镇中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期12月期中英语试题(教师版).docx 浙江省台州市临海市东塍镇中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期12月期中英语试题.mp3