资源简介

浙江省临海市大田初级中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中检测英语试题
一、听力，第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有 1 个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。（每题1分）
1．（2023八上·临海期中）When was the big party
A．Yesterday. B．Last Friday. C．Last weekend.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
2．（2023八上·临海期中）What does Peter do
A．A doctor.
B．A reporter.
C．An English teacher.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
3．（2023八上·临海期中）What is Lily's New Year's resolution
A．To eat healthier food.
B．To get thinner.
C．To take more exercise.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
4．（2023八上·临海期中）What does the boy think of his hometown
A．It is hot. B．It is comfortable. C．It is cold.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受
5．（2023八上·临海期中）Why do they choose to go to the Red Star
A．Because the tickets there are the cheapest.
B．Because it has the biggest screen.
C．Because it has comfortable seats.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好；询问感受
二、听力，第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有 2 至 3 个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。（每题1分）
（2023八上·临海期中） 听下面一段较长对话，回答问题
6．How often does Mary watch videos in her class
A．Always. B．Sometimes. C．Often.
7．What does Mary think of learning by watching videos
A．She doesn't mind it.
B．She can't stand it.
C．She likes it.
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受；询问频率；sometimes
（2023八上·临海期中） 听下面一段较长对话，回答问题
8．What does the woman think of Woolworth
A．It has the best quality.
B．It has the worst quality.
C．It is the cheapest.
9．Which store is the closest to the woman's home
A．Coles. B．Town World. C．Woolworth.
10．How many clothes stores do they talk about
A．3. B．4. C．5.
【答案】8．A
9．A
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受；询问位置/方向/距离
三、听力，第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有 5 个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。（每题2分）
（2023八上·临海期中） 听下面一段独白，独白后有 5 个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。
11．What does the speaker talk about
A．Sleep. B．Exercise. C．Work.
12．Which sport is Not mentioned
A．Skating.
B．Running.
C．Playing ball games.
13．How many hours for exercise each week is the best
A．Half an hour. B．1 hour. C．3 hours.
14．What can you do to find the sports that feel right for you
A．Try one kind. B．Try some kinds. C．Try all kinds.
15．How many ways can you follow when exercising
A．2. B．3. C．4.
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．C
【知识点】短文理解；询问时间；询问意向；exercise；skating
四、完形填空 (本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分
（2023八上·临海期中） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A Train Journey
The people on the train were hot and tired. A tall young man sat next to 16． small children and their aunt. The aunt and the children 17． . When the aunt spoke she always began with "Don't". When the children spoke they always began with " 18． " The young man said nothing.
The small boy whistled(吹口哨) loudly. "Don't do that, Cyril," said his aunt. Cyril stood up and looked out of the 19． at the countryside.
"Why is that man taking those 20． out of that field " he asked.
"Perhaps he's taking them to another field where there's more grass," said the aunt.
"But 21． is lots of grass in that field. Why can't the sheep stay there "
"Perhaps the grass in the other field is better."
"Why is it better "
The young man looked 22． .
"Oh, dear," thought the aunt, "he doesn't like 23． ."
"Sit down quietly, Cyril. Now, listen, I'm going to tell a story to you all."
The children looked bored but they 24． . The story was very boring indeed. It was 25． a very beautiful little girl. She worked hard and behaved(表现) beautifully. Everybody loved her. One day she 26． a lake and everyone in the village ran to save her.
"Why did they save her " asked the 27． girl.
"Because she was so good," said the aunt.
"But that's stupid," said the bigger girl. " 28． people are in lakes without care, it doesn't matter if they're good or bad, you run to save them."
"You're 29． ," said the young man, speaking for the first time. "That's a silly story."
"Well, perhaps you would like to tell a story," said the aunt 30． .
"OK," said the man. The children looked interested and he began.
16．A． two B． three C． four D． five
17．A． talked B． played C． joked D． slept
18．A． How B． Why C． What D． Where
19．A． room B． mirror C． window D． screen
20．A． ducks B． pigs C． hens D． sheep
21．A． it B． that C． there D． here
22．A． unlucky B． unhealthy C． unhappy D． uneasy
23．A． children B． stories C． grass D． jokes
24．A． cried B． laughed C． rested D． listened
25．A． for B． about C． from D． through
26．A． found out B． looked for C． fell into D． thought of
27．A． taller B． heavier C． better D． younger
28．A． Though B． And C． When D． Before
29．A． full B． poor C． friendly D． right
30．A． quietly B． coldly C． warmly D． loudly
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．D；21．C；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．B；26．C；27．D；28．C；29．D；30．B
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文；人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了火车上一位高个子年轻人旁边坐着几个孩子和他们的姑姑，孩子们总爱问"为什么"，姑姑给孩子们讲了一个无聊的故事，孩子们对故事有自己的看法，最后年轻人决定自己给孩子们讲一个故事。
【点评】 考查完形填空。考查对文章整体内容的理解、词汇辨析、固定搭配以及上下文逻辑推理等能力。做题时要先通读全文，掌握大意，再结合选项及上下文语境进行分析和选择。
16．句意：一个高个子年轻人坐在几个小孩子和他们的姑姑旁边。A. two两个；B. three三个；C. four四个；D. five五个。根据后文"The small boy whistled(吹口哨) loudly."以及"'Why did they save her ' asked the 12 girl."和"'But that's stupid,' said the bigger girl."可知这里有两个女孩和一个小男孩，共三个孩子。故答案为：B。
17．句意：姑姑和孩子们交谈。A. talked交谈；B. played玩；C. joked开玩笑；D. slept睡觉。根据后文"When the aunt spoke she always began with 'Don't'. When the children spoke..."可知姑姑和孩子们在交谈。故答案为：A。
18．句意：当孩子们说话时，他们总是以"为什么？"开头。A. How怎样；B. Why为什么；C. What什么；D. Where哪里。根据后文孩子问的一系列问题，如"Why is that man taking those..."可知孩子们总是问为什么。故答案为：B。
19．句意：西里尔站起来，透过窗户看着乡村。A. room房间；B. mirror镜子；C. window窗户；D. screen屏幕。根据"at the countryside"根据常识，可知是透过窗户看乡村。故答案为：C。
20．句意："为什么那个人把那些羊从那块地里赶出来？"他问道。A. ducks鸭子；B. pigs猪；C. hens母鸡；D. sheep羊。根据后文"But 6 is lots of grass in that field. Why can't the sheep stay there "可知这里说的是羊。故答案为：D。
21．句意：但是那片地里有很多草。A. it它；B. that那个；C. there那里；D. here这里。根据"is lots of grass in that field"可知是there be句型，表示"有"。故答案为：C。
22．句意：年轻人看起来不高兴。A. unlucky不幸的；B. unhealthy不健康的；C. unhappy不高兴的；D. uneasy不安的。根据后文姑姑想"he doesn't like..."以及年轻人觉得故事傻，可知年轻人看起来不高兴。故答案为：C。
23．句意："哦，天哪，"姑姑想，"他不喜欢孩子。"A. children孩子；B. stories故事；C. grass草；D. jokes玩笑。根据前文孩子们一直在问问题，可知姑姑觉得年轻人不喜欢孩子。故答案为：A。
24．句意：孩子们看起来很无聊，但他们还是听了。A. cried哭；B. laughed笑；C. rested休息；D. listened听。根据" The children looked bored but they …"可知前后是转折关系，故事虽然无聊，可知孩子们还是听了。故答案为：D。
25．句意：这个故事确实是关于一个非常美丽的小女孩的。A. for为了；B. about关于；C. from从……；D. through通过。根据" The story was very boring indeed. It was 10____ a very beautiful little girl. l"可知it指代的是story，故事是关于一个小女孩的故事。故答案为：B。
26．句意：一天，她掉进了湖里，村里的每个人都跑去救她。A. found out查明；B. looked for寻找；C. fell into掉进；D. thought of想起。根据"everyone in the village ran to save her"可知是她掉进湖里了。故答案为：C。
27．句意："他们为什么要救她？"较小的女孩问道。A. taller更高的；B. heavier更重的；C. better更好的；D. younger更小的。根据后文"said the bigger girl"可知这里问的是较小的女孩。故答案为：D。
28．句意：当人们不小心掉进湖里时，不管他们是好人还是坏人，你都要跑去救他们。A. Though虽然；B. And和；C. When当……时候；D. Before在……之前。根据"people are in lakes without care"与"it doesn't matter if they're good or bad, you run to save them."在时间上存在先后关系， people are in lakes without care 发生在前，需要用时间副词when引导时间状语从句。故答案为：C。
29．句意："你说得对，"年轻人第一次开口说。A. full满的；B. poor贫穷的；C. friendly友好的；D. right正确的。根据后 "That's a silly story." ，可知他觉得女孩说得对。故答案为：D。
30．句意："好吧，也许你愿意讲个故事，"姑姑冷冷地说。A. quietly安静地；B. coldly冷冷地；C. warmly温暖地；D. loudly大声地。 根据年轻人对姑姑故事的评价" That's a silly story. " ，可知姑姑对他没好感，因此说话是冷冷的。故答案为：B。
五、阅读理解, 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
（2023八上·临海期中）阅读理解
Dear Diary
Happy New Year.
You think I'm going to tell you my New Year's resolutions now, don't you
Well, I'm not going to but I am going to tell you the ones I think my family should make. I'm telling you, dear diary, because I don't think I'd better tell them.
⒈Mum: She should promise to always make my brother stay in his room for hours and hours when he annoys me.
⒉Dad: He should promise to stop correcting my pronunciation. It is very embarrassing.
⒊My brother: He should promise never to annoy me ever, ever again.
⒋The baby: He should promise to get better table manners and not throw his porridge on the wall so we have to clean it up.
⒌My big sister: She should promise never again to say she's better than I am at football and cricket. I know she isn't though I haven't told her that.
⒍Aunt Jessica: She should promise to stop taking photos. I don't like having to smile all the time and mum nudges(轻推) me if I don't.
⒎Ms Jenkins: Ms Jenkins should promise not to find so many spelling mistakes in my stories.
Danny
31．How many people are mentioned in the passage
A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. D．Ten.
32．Danny wishes ____ not to get his pronunciation right while talking.
A．Mum B．Aunt Jessica C．Dad D．Ms Jenkins
33．From the passage we might guess Danny is often ____ at home.
A．excited B．happy C．scared D．upset
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．D
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识；生活方式；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述 Danny 期望家人在新的一年应该做出的新年决心，包括对妈妈、爸爸、弟弟、婴儿、姐姐、杰西卡阿姨和詹金斯女士的期望。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做阅读理解题时，首先快速浏览题目，了解题目要求和问题类型，然后带着问题阅读文章，在文章中寻找答案，注意细节和上下文联系，最后检查答案是否符合题目要求和文章内容。
31．细节理解题。根据文中"Mum、Dad、My brother、The baby、My big sister、Aunt Jessica、Ms Jenkins"以及Danny自己，可知一共提到了八个人。故答案为：B。
32．细节理解题。根据文中"Dad: He should promise to stop correcting my pronunciation. It is very embarrassing.（爸爸：他应该答应不要再纠正我的发音了。这很尴尬。）"可知，Danny希望爸爸不要再纠正他的发音了，也就是希望爸爸不要在意他发音是否正确。故答案为：C。
33．推理判断题。根据文中Danny对家人提出的各种期望，比如让弟弟不要烦他、让姐姐不要再说自己足球和板球比他好等，可以推测出Danny在家经常感到心烦。故答案为：D。
（2023八上·临海期中） 阅读理解
Dolls (玩偶) are more than just toys. They stand for our childhood memories. Lvru Lan (nickname), a post-80s (80后) woman from Jiangsu province, knows just how special they are.
Lvru Lan is a doll repairer (修复师) who gives old dolls new life. Running her own store on Taobao, she has fixed (修补) over 200 dolls since last year. She calls herself a special "doctor" who sees doll "patients", according to a China News video.
She doesn't ask for much money － just a minimum (最少量) of 10 yuan to fix one. One of the dolls took her a month to fix. ▲
"A lot of people have a hard time understanding how people will spend money to repair an old doll. Why don't they go and buy a new one But I understand these owners," she said in the video.
The doll owners want their dolls to look the way they used to look. So she looks for old fabric (布料) to make them look their best, according to China Daily. The work doesn't bring her much money, but she said she'll keep working to help doll owners save their childhood memories (记忆).
34．What does the underlined word "they" refer to
A．memories B．toys C．dolls D．post-80s
35．Why does Lvru Lan call herself a special "doctor"
A．Because she can repair dolls but others can't.
B．Because she sees patients and treats them well.
C．Because she fixes doll patients and makes them new.
D．Because she can see both doll patients and human patients.
36．Which sentence is suitable(合适的) for the blank ▲ ？
A．So the work she does is hard to make money.
B．So the work she does is nothing.
C．But she has to help doll owners.
D．But the work she does means a lot.
37．How does Lvru Lan feel about her work she does
A．Useless. B．Meaningful. C．Boring. D．Surprising.
【答案】34．C
35．C
36．D
37．B
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了来自江苏的80后女性Lvru Lan是一名玩偶修复师，她在淘宝开店，自去年以来已经修复了200多个玩偶，她收费不高，虽然这份工作不赚钱，但她会继续帮助玩偶主人保存童年记忆。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意；然后根据题目要求，定位到文中相关段落或句子，仔细阅读并分析；最后根据分析得出答案。同时，要注意代词指代、细节理解、推理判断等不同题型的解题方法。
34．代词指代题。根据文中"Dolls (玩偶) are more than just toys. They stand for our childhood memories."（玩偶不仅仅是玩具。它们代表着我们的童年记忆。）可知，"they"指代"dolls"。故答案为：C。
35．细节理解题。根据文中"Lvru Lan is a doll repairer (修复师) who gives old dolls new life. Running her own store on Taobao, she has fixed (修补) over 200 dolls since last year. She calls herself a special 'doctor' who sees doll 'patients'"（Lvru Lan是一名玩偶修复师，她让旧玩偶焕发新生。她在淘宝上经营自己的店铺，自去年以来已经修复了200多个玩偶。她称自己是一位特殊的"医生"，专门看玩偶"病人"）可知，她称自己是特殊的"医生"是因为她修复玩偶"病人"并让它们焕然一新。故答案为：C。
36．推理判断题。根据前文"She doesn't ask for much money － just a minimum (最少量) of 10 yuan to fix one. One of the dolls took her a month to fix."（她要的钱不多，修一个最少只要10元。其中一个玩偶她花了一个月才修好。）以及后文"The work doesn't bring her much money, but she said she'll keep working to help doll owners save their childhood memories (记忆)."（这份工作没有给她带来很多钱，但她说她会继续工作，帮助玩偶主人保存童年记忆。）可知，她做的工作意义重大，D选项"但她所做的工作意义重大"符合语境。故答案为：D。
37．推理判断题。根据文中"The work doesn't bring her much money, but she said she'll keep working to help doll owners save their childhood memories (记忆)."（这份工作没有给她带来很多钱，但她说她会继续工作，帮助玩偶主人保存童年记忆。）可推断出，她觉得自己的工作很有意义。故答案为：B。
（2023八上·临海期中） 阅读理解
Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers (青少年). But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their elder son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. "The door to his room is always shut." Joanna noted.
Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. "She used to cuddle up (蜷伏) with me on the sofa and talk," said Mark. "Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something, sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out which time is which."
Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what's on their minds. "In fact, parents are first on the list." said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. "This completely changes during the teen years." Riera explained. "They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last."
Parents who know what's going on in their teenagers' lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.
38．"The door to his room is always shut" suggests that the son ____.
A．is always busy with his studies
B．doesn't want to be disturbed (打扰)
C．keeps himself away from his parents
D．begins to dislike his parents
39．What troubles Tina and Mark most is that ____.
A．their daughter isn't as lovely as before
B．they can't read their daughter's mind right
C．they don't know what to say to their daughter
D．their daughter talks with them only when she needs help
40．Which of the following best explains "the wall of silence" in the last paragraph
A．Teenagers talk a lot with their friends.
B．Teenagers do not want to understand their parents.
C．Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.
D．Teenagers talk little about their own lives.
41．What can be learned from the passage
A．Parents are unhappy with their growing children.
B．Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers.
C．Parents should be patient with their silent teenagers.
D．Parents should try to understand their teenagers.
【答案】38．C
39．B
40．C
41．D
【知识点】议论文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：阐述了青少年与父母交流减少的现象，还指出父母了解青少年生活才能更好帮助他们，并给出了父母与青少年交流的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先快速浏览文章，了解大意。对于细节理解题，要仔细在文中定位相关信息；推理判断题需根据文中线索进行合理推断；词义猜测题要结合上下文语境理解；主旨大意题要综合全文内容概括。注意答题时根据题目要求准确作答。
38．推理判断题。根据"But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their elder son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. 'The door to his room is always shut.' Joanna noted."（但是去年夏天，乔安娜和亨利注意到他们的大儿子发生了变化：突然间，他似乎和朋友说的话比和父母说的话多得多。"他房间的门总是关着。"乔安娜注意到。）可知，儿子和朋友交流多，房间门总关着，这暗示儿子把自己和父母隔离开来。故答案为：C。
39．细节理解题。根据"Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something, sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out which time is which."（现在我们开玩笑说，她只有在想要什么东西的时候才会这样做，有时她希望被当作小女孩对待，有时又希望被当作年轻女士对待。问题是要弄清楚哪个时间对应哪种情况。）可知，蒂娜和马克最烦恼的是他们不能正确读懂女儿的心思。故答案为：B。
40．词义猜测题。根据"To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them."（为了打破沉默之墙，父母应该创造机会去理解孩子想说什么，并尝试找到与他们交谈和写信的方式。）以及前文提到青少年与父母交流减少，可知"the wall of silence"指的是青少年和父母之间交流不多。故答案为：C。
41．推理判断题。根据"Parents who know what's going on in their teenagers' lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them."（了解青少年生活中发生的事情的父母最有能力帮助他们。为了打破沉默之墙，父母应该创造机会去理解孩子想说什么，并尝试找到与他们交谈和写信的方式。他们必须给孩子一个精神上的休息，因为即使孩子还小，也需要自由。父母应该记住的另一件事是，和孩子做朋友，而不是管理者，是更好地了解他们的方式。）可知，文章主要强调父母应该努力理解他们的青少年。D。
（2023八上·临海期中） 阅读理解
Sammy checked his calendar. "Yes!" he cried, jumping out of bed. "I mean NO! It's Opposite Day (反话日) !" He put his shirt on inside out and walked backward down the hall.
"Good night, Mom," he said in the kitchen. "Have a bad day at work!" "What's wrong " asked mom. "It's Opposite Day!" Sammy explained.
Sammy and his friends came across at the bus stop and waved. "Good-bye!" they said at the same time.
At school, the kids were going into the door marked Exit (出口). "What's wrong " asked the headteacher. "It's Opposite Day!" said the students.
During math, the kids added when the sign said to subtracts (减法). "What's wrong " cried their teacher, Ms. Trix. "It's Opposite Day!" said the class. "That's right," said Ms. Trix. "In that case, there's no homework tonight." "Yay!" said the kids. But then they remembered what day it was. Ms. Trix wrote their homework on the board.
That afternoon, Ms. Trix asked the kids to present their book reports. Oh no! thought Sammy. He'd been so excited about Opposite Day that he had left his report at home. "Make something up or tell the truth ", Sammy thought to himself. "Ms. Trix," he said when she called on him, "Sorry, I won't be able to turn in my report today." Ms. Trix looks at Sammy for a while and laughed. "I get it! Opposite Day. I guess that means you will turn it in tomorrow! Well, I expect it to be terrible. And by that, I mean great!" Sammy breathed a sigh of relief (松一口气). Thanks to Opposite Day!
42．On Opposite Day, if Sammy wants to go to bed, he will say "____".
A．Good morning! B．Good night!
C．I'm fine. D．Nice to meet you!
43．Which order shows the whole day of Sammy
a. Sammy made mistakes during math. b. Sammy couldn't turn his homework in.
c. Sammy found it was Opposite day. d. Sammy went into the door marked Exit.
A．c-b-d-a B．d-b-a-c C．c-d-a-b D．a-b-d-c
44．Which of the following shows how Sammy's feelings changed over time
A．happy - relieved - excited B．excited - worried - relieved
C．happy - worried - angry D．excited - angry - worried
45．What do you think of Ms. Trix
A．silly and outgoing B．serious and careful
C．kind and smart D．creative and careless
【答案】42．A
43．C
44．B
45．C
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；家庭生活；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了在反话日这一天，Sammy和他的朋友们以及学校里的老师同学们因为反话日而发生的一系列有趣的事情，包括说话反着说、做事反着做等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要快速浏览全文，了解文章大意；然后根据题目要求，仔细阅读相关段落或句子，寻找答案；最后，要仔细核对答案，确保答案的准确性和完整性。同时，对于推理判断题，要根据文章中的信息进行合理的推断和判断。
42．推理判断题。根据文中""Good night, Mom," he said in the kitchen. "Have a bad day at work!" "What's wrong " asked mom. "It's Opposite Day!" Sammy explained."（"晚安，妈妈，"他在厨房里说。"祝你工作不顺！""怎么了？"妈妈问。"今天是反话日！"萨米解释道。）以及反话日的规则，可知在反话日，如果Sammy想去睡觉，他会反着说"早上好"。故答案为：A。
43．推理判断题题。根据文中""Yes!" he cried, jumping out of bed. "I mean NO! It's Opposite Day !""（"是的！"他大叫着从床上跳起来。"我是说不是！今天是反话日！"）可知c"Sammy发现今天是反话日"最先发生；根据文中"At school, the kids were going into the door marked Exit "（在学校，孩子们正走进标有"出口"的门。）可知d"Sammy走进了标有出口的门"随后发生；根据文中"During math, the kids added when the sign said to subtracts ."（在数学课上，当指示牌上写着减法时，孩子们却在做加法。）可知a"Sammy在数学课上犯了错误"接着发生；根据文中"Oh no! thought Sammy. He'd been so excited about Opposite Day that he had left his report at home."（哦，不！萨米想。他对反话日太兴奋了，以至于把报告忘在家里了。）可知b"Sammy不能交他的作业"最后发生。故答案为：C。
44．推理判断题。根据文中""Yes!" he cried, jumping out of bed. "I mean NO! It's Opposite Day (反话日) !" He put his shirt on inside out and walked backward down the hall."（"是的！"他大叫着从床上跳起来。"我是说不是！今天是反话日！"他把衬衫穿反了，然后倒着走过大厅。）以及"He'd been so excited about Opposite Day"（他对反话日太兴奋了）可知Sammy一开始是兴奋的；根据文中"Oh no! thought Sammy. He'd been so excited about Opposite Day that he had left his report at home."（哦，不！萨米想。他对反话日太兴奋了，以至于把报告忘在家里了。）可知Sammy因为忘记带报告而感到担心；根据文中"Sammy breathed a sigh of relief (松一口气)."（萨米松了一口气。）可知Sammy最后松了一口气。故答案为：B。
45．推理判断题。根据文中""That's right," said Ms. Trix. "In that case, there's no homework tonight." "Yay!" said the kids. But then they remembered what day it was. Ms. Trix wrote their homework on the board."（"没错，"特里克斯女士说。"那样的话，今晚就没有作业了。""耶！"孩子们说。但他们随后想起了今天是什么日子。特里克斯女士把作业写在黑板上。）以及"Ms. Trix looks at Sammy for a while and laughed. "I get it! Opposite Day. I guess that means you will turn it in tomorrow! Well, I expect it to be terrible. And by that, I mean great!""（特里克斯女士看了萨米一会儿，笑了。"我明白了！反话日。我想这意味着你明天会交上来！好吧，我期待它很糟糕。我的意思是，很棒！"）可知特里克斯女士既善良又聪明。故答案为：C。
六、任务型阅读 (本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5分
（2023八上·临海期中） 阅读下面短文, 从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）, 将其序号填入46-50题.
Scientists are working on something new. It is a machine that can give blind people （盲人）a new way to read. Soon, the blind may be able to read almost everything.
The machine is called the Finger （手指）Reader. 　46． 　 The Finger Reader can scan（扫描）words and then a computer voice will read the words out loudly. It works more quickly than any other reading machine.
　47． 　Scientists came up with many different ideas and tried many times. It took them three years to make it. Many blind people helped to test the machine. Jerry Berrier, 62 years old, was one of them. Jerry was born blind. 　48． 　He can use it anywhere.
The Finger Reader can read books, magazines, newspapers and computer screens, but it has problems reading a touch screen. 　49． 　 Scientists still need to improve it so that it can work with smart phones well.
　50． 　. About 285 million people in the world have vision （视力）problems.
A. Making the Finger Reader wasn't easy. B. It looks like a ring on a person's finger. C. Scientists believe that many people may want to buy one if the Finger Reader is on sale. D. So the Finger Reader is not ready for sale. E. He likes the Finger Reader because it's small.
【答案】46．B；47．A；48．E；49．D；50．C
【知识点】说明文；科学技术；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】文章大意：科学家正在研发一种新机器——手指阅读器，它能为盲人提供新的阅读方式，介绍了手指阅读器的功能、研发过程、使用情况、存在的问题以及科学家对其市场前景的看法。
A. Making the Finger Reader wasn't easy.制造手指阅读器并不容易。
B. It looks like a ring on a person's finger.它看起来像戴在人手指上的戒指。
C. Scientists believe that many people may want to buy one if the Finger Reader is on sale.科学家认为，如果手指阅读器上市销售，很多人可能会想买一个。
D. So the Finger Reader is not ready for sale.所以手指阅读器还没有准备好上市销售。
E. He likes the Finger Reader because it's small.他喜欢手指阅读器，因为它很小。
【点评】考查任务型阅。关键在于理解文章整体内容，把握各段落之间的逻辑关系，根据上下文语境来选择合适的句子。同时要注意对每个选项的准确翻译，以便更好地理解和匹配。
46．根据"The machine is called the Finger Reader."（这台机器叫做指尖阅读器）以及后文对手指阅读器功能的描述，这里应该是在介绍手指阅读器的外观，B选项"它看起来像戴在人手指上的一枚戒指。"符合语境，介绍了它的样子。故答案为：B。
47．根据"Scientists came up with many different ideas and tried many times. It took them three years to make it."（科学家们提出了许多不同的想法，并尝试了许多次。他们花了三年时间才成功。）可知，科学家想了很多办法，尝试了很多次，花了三年时间才制造出来，说明制造手指阅读器不容易，A选项"制造手指阅读器并不容易。"符合语境。故答案为：A。
48．根据"Jerry was born blind."（杰里天生盲目。）以及"He can use it anywhere."（他可以在任何地方使用它。）可知，这里是在说Jerry喜欢手指阅读器的原因，E选项"他喜欢手指阅读器，因为它很小。"解释了他喜欢的原因且与后文能到处使用相呼应。故答案为：E。
49．根据"Scientists still need to improve it so that it can work with smart phones well."（科学家们还需要改进它，使其能够与智能手机良好配合）可知，手指阅读器还存在问题，需要改进，所以还不能上市销售，D选项"所以手指阅读器还未准备好上市销售。"符合语境。故答案为：D。
50．根据"About 285 million people in the world have vision problems."（世界上约有2.85亿人存在视力问题）可知，世界上有很多人有视力问题，那么如果手指阅读器上市，可能会有很多人想买，C选项"科学家认为，如果手指阅读器上市，很多人可能会想买一个。"符合语境。故答案为：C。
七、词汇运用 (本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分。
（2023八上·临海期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。
although she comfortable break engineer
51．My brother and I want to be 　 　when we grow up.
52．When Sarah was a little girl, she could teach 　 　 English.
53．Who 　 　the glass on the table yesterday
54．　 　he was tired, he went on working.
55．My father usually sits 　 　 on the sofa when he gets back form work.
【答案】51．engineers
52．herself
53．broke
54．Although
55．comfortably
【知识点】可数名词；反身代词；程度副词；过去式和过去分词；引导状语从句的从属连词；although；broke；comfortably；engineer；herself
【解析】【分析】although：虽然，尽管；she：她；comfortable：舒适的；break：打破；engineer：工程师。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先要理解每个句子的意思，然后根据句子结构和语境，分析所缺成分的词性和词义，再结合所给词进行选择，最后检查答案是否符合语法规则和逻辑关系。
51．句意：我哥哥和我长大后想成为工程师。根据"My brother and I want to be...when we grow up."可知，这里表达的是职业，选engineer，且主语 My brother and I 是复数，所以名词也用复数形式。故答案为：engineers。
52．句意：当Sarah还是个小女孩的时候，她就能自学英语。根据"When Sarah was a little girl, she could teach...English."可知，这里说的是她自学英语，选代词she；固定搭配：teach oneself自学，she的反身代词是herself。故答案为herself。
53．句意：昨天谁把桌子上的玻璃杯打碎了？根据"Who...the glass on the table yesterday "可知缺少谓语动词，宾语是 the glass ，选动词break，这里说的是打破玻璃杯，由"yesterday"可知，句子时态是一般过去时，break的过去式是broke。故答案为：broke。
54．句意：虽然他累了，但他继续工作。根据"...he was tired, he went on working."可知，前后句是让步关系，结合所给词，用连词although，引导让步状语从句，且位于句首首字母大写。故答案为：Although。
55．句意：我父亲下班回来后通常舒适地坐在沙发上。根据"...on the sofa when he gets back form work."可知，下班后坐在沙发上感觉很舒服，选 comfortable ，修饰动词sits，要用comfortable的副词形式comfortably。故答案为：comfortably。
（2023八上·临海期中） 根据短文内容及所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
There are many stories of rich people who were 　56． 　 (贫穷的) but worked hard to be successful. Many of them keep their money to 　57． 　 (他们自己)or share it just with their family together. But one man called Sarath Babu is 　58． 　(计划) to use his money to help poor people.
When Sarath Babu was young , he lived in the slum (贫民窟) of India with his mother. His family had 　59． 　（几乎） nothing at that time, but his mother thought it was 　60． 　 (必要的) for him to go to school. At school, he was a 　61． 　(辛勤的) student and always got good 　62． 　(成绩). Then he went to university. After he finished university, he started his own restaurant called Food King. It was a big success. 　63． 　(然而), it was difficult at the beginning. Then he sold healthy food 　64． 　 (便宜地). Many people came to his restaurant. Sarath hired(雇佣) people from the slum to work at his restaurant. He wanted to give them a better life than before.
Now, he has seven restaurants that are doing very well, and has 250 workers. Some day he hopes to have more restaurants and be　65． 　（能够的） to serve jobs to 100,000 people.
【答案】56．poor；57．themselves；58．planning；59．almost；60．necessary；61．hard-working；62．grades；63．However；64．cheaply；65．able
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；家庭生活；自我认识；学会学习；able；almost；cheaply；hard-working；however；necessary；plan；poor；themselves
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了许多富人曾贫穷但努力成功的故事，重点介绍了Sarath Babu用自己赚的钱帮助穷人的事迹，他小时候生活在贫民窟，在母亲支持下努力学习，大学毕业后开餐馆成功，现在有多家餐馆并雇佣贫民窟的人，未来希望有更多餐馆为更多人提供工作。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先要通读短文，理解文章大意；然后根据所给中文提示词，结合句子结构和语境，分析所缺单词的词性、词义以及正确形式；最后检查答案是否符合语法规则和逻辑关系。同时，要注意一些固定搭配和常用短语的运用。
56．句意：有许多富人曾经贫穷但努力工作取得成功的故事。贫穷的poor。根据"There are many stories of rich people who were...but worked hard to be successful."可知，这里需要一个形容词描述富人曾经的状态，直接填形容词poor。故答案为：poor。
57．句意：他们中的许多人把钱留给自己或者只和家人一起分享。他们自己themselves。根据"Many of them keep their money to...or share it just with their family together."可知，这里指富人把钱留给他们自己，to 是介词，用反身代词作宾语"themselves"作宾语。故答案为：themselves。
58．句意：但是有一个叫Sarath Babu的人正计划用他的钱来帮助穷人。计划plan。根据"But one man called Sarath Babu is...to use his money to help poor people."以及句子时态是现在进行时（be+动词现在分词），可知这里要用"plan"的现在分词形式"planning"。故答案为：planning。
59．句意：那时他家几乎一无所有。几乎almost。根据" he lived in the slum "可知， 那时他家几乎一无所有 ，副词hardly修饰动词had。故答案为：almost。
60．句意：但是他的母亲认为对他来说上学是必要的。必要的necessary。根据"but his mother thought it was...for him to go to school."可知在be动词后需要一个形容词作表语，直接填形容词necessary。故答案为：necessary。
61．句意：在学校，他是一个勤奋的学生。辛勤的hard-working。根据"At school, he was a...student"可知，这里需要一个形容词修饰"student"，直接填形容词hard-working。故答案为：hard-working。
62．句意：并且总是取得好成绩。成绩grade。根据"and always got good..."可知，这里需要用名词复数形式表示多次的成绩，"grade"的复数是"grades"。故答案为：grades。
63．句意：然而，一开始很困难。然而however。根据"It was a big success....it was difficult at the beginning."可知，前后句是转折关系，"However"符合语境，且位于句首首字母大写。故答案为：However。
64．句意：然后他便宜地出售健康食品。便宜地cheaply。根据"Then he sold healthy food..."可知，这里需要一个副词修饰"sold"，"cheaply"符合语境。故答案为：cheaply。
65．句意：有一天他希望有更多的餐馆并且能够为100000人提供工作。能够的able。根据"Some day he hopes to have more restaurants and be...to serve jobs to 100,000 people."可知，"be able to do sth."是固定搭配，表示"能够做某事"，直接填形容词"able"。故答案为：able。
八、语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分, 共计10分）
（2023八上·临海期中） 阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls，and nobody liked her. So she was unhappy. She always stayed at home alone and didn't like to talk to 　66． 　（someone）. However，her mother　67． 　（ give） her a beautiful hair clip. When she wore it，she looked much　68． 　（ beautiful） than before. She decided 　69． 　（ wear） it to school.
On her way to school，she found that everyone smiled at her. Most of her classmates said "hello" to her，but this never happened before. She thought that the beautiful hair clip had brought her to them all. She was so happy about all of the wonderful 　70． 　( thing). She didn't tell her classmates　71． 　her beautiful hair clip，but they all wanted to know what had happened to her. 　72． 　she went back home after school，her mother asked her，"Did you know you left your hair clip？I found it by 　73． 　door this morning." She knew that she didn't wear the hair clip to school at all.
It is not important what we wear or how we look. The 　74． 　(important) is how we think about ourselves. If we want to do something 　75． 　(successful), first try to believe in ourselves. If we think we can，we will make it.
【答案】66．anyone；67．gave；68．more beautiful；69．to wear；70．things；71．about；72．When；73．the；74．most important；75．successfully
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；身边的事物与环境；自我认识；about；anyone；gave；successfully；the；thing；when
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了一个因觉得自己不漂亮而不开心、总独处的小女孩，在得到妈妈给的漂亮发夹并戴上后，去学校路上感受到大家友好的态度，便认为是发夹的功劳。然而放学回家妈妈告知她发夹落家里了，她这才明白自己根本没戴发夹去学校。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意；然后根据句子结构和语境，分析所缺成分的词性、词义以及正确形式；对于有提示词的，要根据提示词的词性、语法规则等进行变形；对于没有提示词的，要根据上下文和句子结构判断用什么词，如冠词、连词、介词等；最后检查答案是否符合语法规则和逻辑关系。
66．句意：她总是独自待在家里，不喜欢和任何人说话。someone，某人，不定代词。根据"She always stayed at home alone and didn't like to talk to..."以及前文提到她不开心，可知这里表达否定意义，在否定句中"someone"要变为"anyone"。故答案为：anyone。
67．句意：然而，她的妈妈给了她一个漂亮的发夹。give，给，动词。根据后文"When she wore it"可知这里描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，"give"的过去式是"gave"。故答案为：gave。
68．句意：当她戴上它时，她看起来比以前漂亮多了。beautiful，漂亮的，形容词。根据"than before"可知这里要用比较级，"beautiful"是多音节词，比较级形式是"more beautiful"。故答案为：more beautiful。
69．句意：她决定戴着它去学校。wear，穿、戴，动词。根据decide to do sth.决定做某事，是固定搭配，可知这里要用"wear"的不定式形式"to wear"。故答案为：to wear。
70．句意：她对所有这些美好的事情感到非常开心。提示词及其翻译、词性：thing，事情，名词。根据"all of the wonderful..."可知这里要用名词复数形式，"thing"的复数是"things"。故答案为：things。
71．句意：她没有告诉她的同学们关于她漂亮的发夹的事情。about，关于，介词。根据tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事，是固定搭配，可知这里填"about"。故答案为：about。
72．句意：当她放学回家时，她妈妈问她。根据"...she went back home after school，her mother asked her"可知存在时间上的先后关系，两句构成复合句，这里需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，"when"表示"当……时候"符合语境，且位于句首首字母大写。故答案为：When。
73．句意：我今天早上在门边发现了它。根据"by...door"可知这里表示特指家里的门，要用定冠词"the"。故答案为：the。
74．句意：最重要的是我们如何看待自己。important，重要的，形容词。根据" It is not important what we wear or how we look. "可知"The...is..."可知这里要用形容词的最高级形式，表示"最重要的"，"important"的最高级是"most important"。故答案为：most important。
75．句意：如果我们想要成功地做某事，首先要试着相信我们自己。successful，成功的，形容词。根据"do something..."是动词短语，可知这里要用副词修饰动词"do"，"successful"的副词形式是"successfully"。故答案为：successfully。
九、书面表达（本题共 20 分）
76．（2023八上·临海期中） 假定你是李平，你收到了你校交换生Jack的电子邮件，请你阅读后回复。要求：不少于80词，可适当发挥。
Dear Li Ping， I hope everything is OK with you. In your last e-mail, you told me something about your best friend in Beijing. I'm glad to know that you are very happy to have such a good friend. What are the differences and similarities between you What is his favorite TV program or movie And why I know it's your dream to be a teacher when you grow up. What about his dream job How is he going to do that？Please tell me more about him. Look forward to your early reply. Yours， Jack
Dear Jack，
……
Yours，
Li Ping
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】记叙文；询问喜好；询问意向；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】这是一篇回复邮件类（应用文写作）作文。要求为根据邮件中Jack提出的问题进行详细回复，写作步骤可先梳理邮件问题，然后逐一针对性回答，写作内容涵盖与朋友之间的异同、朋友最喜欢的电视节目或电影及原因、朋友的梦想职业以及实现梦想的方式等。所用时态主要是一般现在时来描述朋友喜好、梦想等现状，用一般将来时来描述朋友实现梦想的方式。要确保回复完整涵盖邮件中的所有问题；语言要简洁明了、自然流畅，符合邮件交流的语境；注意邮件的格式，包括称呼、正文、结尾和署名等。
【点评】考查材料作文。邮件要有清晰的开头、正文和结尾。开头进行问候并表明回复意图；正文针对对方提出的问题有条理地回答；结尾表达期待对方回复等情感。内容要准确、全面地回答邮件中的所有问题，不能遗漏关键信息。对于每个问题的回答可以适当展开，使内容丰富。围绕回复对方关于朋友的相关问题展开，突出朋友的特点、喜好和梦想等内容。注意事项语言要口语化、亲切自然，符合邮件交流的风格；注意语法和拼写错误，保证邮件的质量；合理使用连接词，使文章逻辑连贯。写作中可能需要用到的较好的句子或者短语有：I'm glad to receive your e - mail. I'm writing to tell you more about my best friend.；We have some similarities and differences. For example, we both like reading books. However, he is more outgoing than me.；His favorite TV program is Animal World because he loves animals and can learn a lot about them from the program.
1 / 1浙江省临海市大田初级中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中检测英语试题
一、听力，第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有 1 个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。（每题1分）
1．（2023八上·临海期中）When was the big party
A．Yesterday. B．Last Friday. C．Last weekend.
2．（2023八上·临海期中）What does Peter do
A．A doctor.
B．A reporter.
C．An English teacher.
3．（2023八上·临海期中）What is Lily's New Year's resolution
A．To eat healthier food.
B．To get thinner.
C．To take more exercise.
4．（2023八上·临海期中）What does the boy think of his hometown
A．It is hot. B．It is comfortable. C．It is cold.
5．（2023八上·临海期中）Why do they choose to go to the Red Star
A．Because the tickets there are the cheapest.
B．Because it has the biggest screen.
C．Because it has comfortable seats.
二、听力，第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有 2 至 3 个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。（每题1分）
（2023八上·临海期中） 听下面一段较长对话，回答问题
6．How often does Mary watch videos in her class
A．Always. B．Sometimes. C．Often.
7．What does Mary think of learning by watching videos
A．She doesn't mind it.
B．She can't stand it.
C．She likes it.
（2023八上·临海期中） 听下面一段较长对话，回答问题
8．What does the woman think of Woolworth
A．It has the best quality.
B．It has the worst quality.
C．It is the cheapest.
9．Which store is the closest to the woman's home
A．Coles. B．Town World. C．Woolworth.
10．How many clothes stores do they talk about
A．3. B．4. C．5.
三、听力，第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有 5 个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。（每题2分）
（2023八上·临海期中） 听下面一段独白，独白后有 5 个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。
11．What does the speaker talk about
A．Sleep. B．Exercise. C．Work.
12．Which sport is Not mentioned
A．Skating.
B．Running.
C．Playing ball games.
13．How many hours for exercise each week is the best
A．Half an hour. B．1 hour. C．3 hours.
14．What can you do to find the sports that feel right for you
A．Try one kind. B．Try some kinds. C．Try all kinds.
15．How many ways can you follow when exercising
A．2. B．3. C．4.
四、完形填空 (本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分
（2023八上·临海期中） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A Train Journey
The people on the train were hot and tired. A tall young man sat next to 16． small children and their aunt. The aunt and the children 17． . When the aunt spoke she always began with "Don't". When the children spoke they always began with " 18． " The young man said nothing.
The small boy whistled(吹口哨) loudly. "Don't do that, Cyril," said his aunt. Cyril stood up and looked out of the 19． at the countryside.
"Why is that man taking those 20． out of that field " he asked.
"Perhaps he's taking them to another field where there's more grass," said the aunt.
"But 21． is lots of grass in that field. Why can't the sheep stay there "
"Perhaps the grass in the other field is better."
"Why is it better "
The young man looked 22． .
"Oh, dear," thought the aunt, "he doesn't like 23． ."
"Sit down quietly, Cyril. Now, listen, I'm going to tell a story to you all."
The children looked bored but they 24． . The story was very boring indeed. It was 25． a very beautiful little girl. She worked hard and behaved(表现) beautifully. Everybody loved her. One day she 26． a lake and everyone in the village ran to save her.
"Why did they save her " asked the 27． girl.
"Because she was so good," said the aunt.
"But that's stupid," said the bigger girl. " 28． people are in lakes without care, it doesn't matter if they're good or bad, you run to save them."
"You're 29． ," said the young man, speaking for the first time. "That's a silly story."
"Well, perhaps you would like to tell a story," said the aunt 30． .
"OK," said the man. The children looked interested and he began.
16．A． two B． three C． four D． five
17．A． talked B． played C． joked D． slept
18．A． How B． Why C． What D． Where
19．A． room B． mirror C． window D． screen
20．A． ducks B． pigs C． hens D． sheep
21．A． it B． that C． there D． here
22．A． unlucky B． unhealthy C． unhappy D． uneasy
23．A． children B． stories C． grass D． jokes
24．A． cried B． laughed C． rested D． listened
25．A． for B． about C． from D． through
26．A． found out B． looked for C． fell into D． thought of
27．A． taller B． heavier C． better D． younger
28．A． Though B． And C． When D． Before
29．A． full B． poor C． friendly D． right
30．A． quietly B． coldly C． warmly D． loudly
五、阅读理解, 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
（2023八上·临海期中）阅读理解
Dear Diary
Happy New Year.
You think I'm going to tell you my New Year's resolutions now, don't you
Well, I'm not going to but I am going to tell you the ones I think my family should make. I'm telling you, dear diary, because I don't think I'd better tell them.
⒈Mum: She should promise to always make my brother stay in his room for hours and hours when he annoys me.
⒉Dad: He should promise to stop correcting my pronunciation. It is very embarrassing.
⒊My brother: He should promise never to annoy me ever, ever again.
⒋The baby: He should promise to get better table manners and not throw his porridge on the wall so we have to clean it up.
⒌My big sister: She should promise never again to say she's better than I am at football and cricket. I know she isn't though I haven't told her that.
⒍Aunt Jessica: She should promise to stop taking photos. I don't like having to smile all the time and mum nudges(轻推) me if I don't.
⒎Ms Jenkins: Ms Jenkins should promise not to find so many spelling mistakes in my stories.
Danny
31．How many people are mentioned in the passage
A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. D．Ten.
32．Danny wishes ____ not to get his pronunciation right while talking.
A．Mum B．Aunt Jessica C．Dad D．Ms Jenkins
33．From the passage we might guess Danny is often ____ at home.
A．excited B．happy C．scared D．upset
（2023八上·临海期中） 阅读理解
Dolls (玩偶) are more than just toys. They stand for our childhood memories. Lvru Lan (nickname), a post-80s (80后) woman from Jiangsu province, knows just how special they are.
Lvru Lan is a doll repairer (修复师) who gives old dolls new life. Running her own store on Taobao, she has fixed (修补) over 200 dolls since last year. She calls herself a special "doctor" who sees doll "patients", according to a China News video.
She doesn't ask for much money － just a minimum (最少量) of 10 yuan to fix one. One of the dolls took her a month to fix. ▲
"A lot of people have a hard time understanding how people will spend money to repair an old doll. Why don't they go and buy a new one But I understand these owners," she said in the video.
The doll owners want their dolls to look the way they used to look. So she looks for old fabric (布料) to make them look their best, according to China Daily. The work doesn't bring her much money, but she said she'll keep working to help doll owners save their childhood memories (记忆).
34．What does the underlined word "they" refer to
A．memories B．toys C．dolls D．post-80s
35．Why does Lvru Lan call herself a special "doctor"
A．Because she can repair dolls but others can't.
B．Because she sees patients and treats them well.
C．Because she fixes doll patients and makes them new.
D．Because she can see both doll patients and human patients.
36．Which sentence is suitable(合适的) for the blank ▲ ？
A．So the work she does is hard to make money.
B．So the work she does is nothing.
C．But she has to help doll owners.
D．But the work she does means a lot.
37．How does Lvru Lan feel about her work she does
A．Useless. B．Meaningful. C．Boring. D．Surprising.
（2023八上·临海期中） 阅读理解
Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers (青少年). But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their elder son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. "The door to his room is always shut." Joanna noted.
Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. "She used to cuddle up (蜷伏) with me on the sofa and talk," said Mark. "Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something, sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out which time is which."
Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what's on their minds. "In fact, parents are first on the list." said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. "This completely changes during the teen years." Riera explained. "They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last."
Parents who know what's going on in their teenagers' lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.
38．"The door to his room is always shut" suggests that the son ____.
A．is always busy with his studies
B．doesn't want to be disturbed (打扰)
C．keeps himself away from his parents
D．begins to dislike his parents
39．What troubles Tina and Mark most is that ____.
A．their daughter isn't as lovely as before
B．they can't read their daughter's mind right
C．they don't know what to say to their daughter
D．their daughter talks with them only when she needs help
40．Which of the following best explains "the wall of silence" in the last paragraph
A．Teenagers talk a lot with their friends.
B．Teenagers do not want to understand their parents.
C．Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.
D．Teenagers talk little about their own lives.
41．What can be learned from the passage
A．Parents are unhappy with their growing children.
B．Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers.
C．Parents should be patient with their silent teenagers.
D．Parents should try to understand their teenagers.
（2023八上·临海期中） 阅读理解
Sammy checked his calendar. "Yes!" he cried, jumping out of bed. "I mean NO! It's Opposite Day (反话日) !" He put his shirt on inside out and walked backward down the hall.
"Good night, Mom," he said in the kitchen. "Have a bad day at work!" "What's wrong " asked mom. "It's Opposite Day!" Sammy explained.
Sammy and his friends came across at the bus stop and waved. "Good-bye!" they said at the same time.
At school, the kids were going into the door marked Exit (出口). "What's wrong " asked the headteacher. "It's Opposite Day!" said the students.
During math, the kids added when the sign said to subtracts (减法). "What's wrong " cried their teacher, Ms. Trix. "It's Opposite Day!" said the class. "That's right," said Ms. Trix. "In that case, there's no homework tonight." "Yay!" said the kids. But then they remembered what day it was. Ms. Trix wrote their homework on the board.
That afternoon, Ms. Trix asked the kids to present their book reports. Oh no! thought Sammy. He'd been so excited about Opposite Day that he had left his report at home. "Make something up or tell the truth ", Sammy thought to himself. "Ms. Trix," he said when she called on him, "Sorry, I won't be able to turn in my report today." Ms. Trix looks at Sammy for a while and laughed. "I get it! Opposite Day. I guess that means you will turn it in tomorrow! Well, I expect it to be terrible. And by that, I mean great!" Sammy breathed a sigh of relief (松一口气). Thanks to Opposite Day!
42．On Opposite Day, if Sammy wants to go to bed, he will say "____".
A．Good morning! B．Good night!
C．I'm fine. D．Nice to meet you!
43．Which order shows the whole day of Sammy
a. Sammy made mistakes during math. b. Sammy couldn't turn his homework in.
c. Sammy found it was Opposite day. d. Sammy went into the door marked Exit.
A．c-b-d-a B．d-b-a-c C．c-d-a-b D．a-b-d-c
44．Which of the following shows how Sammy's feelings changed over time
A．happy - relieved - excited B．excited - worried - relieved
C．happy - worried - angry D．excited - angry - worried
45．What do you think of Ms. Trix
A．silly and outgoing B．serious and careful
C．kind and smart D．creative and careless
六、任务型阅读 (本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5分
（2023八上·临海期中） 阅读下面短文, 从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）, 将其序号填入46-50题.
Scientists are working on something new. It is a machine that can give blind people （盲人）a new way to read. Soon, the blind may be able to read almost everything.
The machine is called the Finger （手指）Reader. 　46． 　 The Finger Reader can scan（扫描）words and then a computer voice will read the words out loudly. It works more quickly than any other reading machine.
　47． 　Scientists came up with many different ideas and tried many times. It took them three years to make it. Many blind people helped to test the machine. Jerry Berrier, 62 years old, was one of them. Jerry was born blind. 　48． 　He can use it anywhere.
The Finger Reader can read books, magazines, newspapers and computer screens, but it has problems reading a touch screen. 　49． 　 Scientists still need to improve it so that it can work with smart phones well.
　50． 　. About 285 million people in the world have vision （视力）problems.
A. Making the Finger Reader wasn't easy. B. It looks like a ring on a person's finger. C. Scientists believe that many people may want to buy one if the Finger Reader is on sale. D. So the Finger Reader is not ready for sale. E. He likes the Finger Reader because it's small.
七、词汇运用 (本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分。
（2023八上·临海期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。
although she comfortable break engineer
51．My brother and I want to be 　 　when we grow up.
52．When Sarah was a little girl, she could teach 　 　 English.
53．Who 　 　the glass on the table yesterday
54．　 　he was tired, he went on working.
55．My father usually sits 　 　 on the sofa when he gets back form work.
（2023八上·临海期中） 根据短文内容及所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
There are many stories of rich people who were 　56． 　 (贫穷的) but worked hard to be successful. Many of them keep their money to 　57． 　 (他们自己)or share it just with their family together. But one man called Sarath Babu is 　58． 　(计划) to use his money to help poor people.
When Sarath Babu was young , he lived in the slum (贫民窟) of India with his mother. His family had 　59． 　（几乎） nothing at that time, but his mother thought it was 　60． 　 (必要的) for him to go to school. At school, he was a 　61． 　(辛勤的) student and always got good 　62． 　(成绩). Then he went to university. After he finished university, he started his own restaurant called Food King. It was a big success. 　63． 　(然而), it was difficult at the beginning. Then he sold healthy food 　64． 　 (便宜地). Many people came to his restaurant. Sarath hired(雇佣) people from the slum to work at his restaurant. He wanted to give them a better life than before.
Now, he has seven restaurants that are doing very well, and has 250 workers. Some day he hopes to have more restaurants and be　65． 　（能够的） to serve jobs to 100,000 people.
八、语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分, 共计10分）
（2023八上·临海期中） 阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls，and nobody liked her. So she was unhappy. She always stayed at home alone and didn't like to talk to 　66． 　（someone）. However，her mother　67． 　（ give） her a beautiful hair clip. When she wore it，she looked much　68． 　（ beautiful） than before. She decided 　69． 　（ wear） it to school.
On her way to school，she found that everyone smiled at her. Most of her classmates said "hello" to her，but this never happened before. She thought that the beautiful hair clip had brought her to them all. She was so happy about all of the wonderful 　70． 　( thing). She didn't tell her classmates　71． 　her beautiful hair clip，but they all wanted to know what had happened to her. 　72． 　she went back home after school，her mother asked her，"Did you know you left your hair clip？I found it by 　73． 　door this morning." She knew that she didn't wear the hair clip to school at all.
It is not important what we wear or how we look. The 　74． 　(important) is how we think about ourselves. If we want to do something 　75． 　(successful), first try to believe in ourselves. If we think we can，we will make it.
九、书面表达（本题共 20 分）
76．（2023八上·临海期中） 假定你是李平，你收到了你校交换生Jack的电子邮件，请你阅读后回复。要求：不少于80词，可适当发挥。
Dear Li Ping， I hope everything is OK with you. In your last e-mail, you told me something about your best friend in Beijing. I'm glad to know that you are very happy to have such a good friend. What are the differences and similarities between you What is his favorite TV program or movie And why I know it's your dream to be a teacher when you grow up. What about his dream job How is he going to do that？Please tell me more about him. Look forward to your early reply. Yours， Jack
Dear Jack，
……
Yours，
Li Ping
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好；询问感受
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受；询问频率；sometimes
【答案】8．A
9．A
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受；询问位置/方向/距离
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．C
【知识点】短文理解；询问时间；询问意向；exercise；skating
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．D；21．C；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．B；26．C；27．D；28．C；29．D；30．B
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文；人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了火车上一位高个子年轻人旁边坐着几个孩子和他们的姑姑，孩子们总爱问"为什么"，姑姑给孩子们讲了一个无聊的故事，孩子们对故事有自己的看法，最后年轻人决定自己给孩子们讲一个故事。
【点评】 考查完形填空。考查对文章整体内容的理解、词汇辨析、固定搭配以及上下文逻辑推理等能力。做题时要先通读全文，掌握大意，再结合选项及上下文语境进行分析和选择。
16．句意：一个高个子年轻人坐在几个小孩子和他们的姑姑旁边。A. two两个；B. three三个；C. four四个；D. five五个。根据后文"The small boy whistled(吹口哨) loudly."以及"'Why did they save her ' asked the 12 girl."和"'But that's stupid,' said the bigger girl."可知这里有两个女孩和一个小男孩，共三个孩子。故答案为：B。
17．句意：姑姑和孩子们交谈。A. talked交谈；B. played玩；C. joked开玩笑；D. slept睡觉。根据后文"When the aunt spoke she always began with 'Don't'. When the children spoke..."可知姑姑和孩子们在交谈。故答案为：A。
18．句意：当孩子们说话时，他们总是以"为什么？"开头。A. How怎样；B. Why为什么；C. What什么；D. Where哪里。根据后文孩子问的一系列问题，如"Why is that man taking those..."可知孩子们总是问为什么。故答案为：B。
19．句意：西里尔站起来，透过窗户看着乡村。A. room房间；B. mirror镜子；C. window窗户；D. screen屏幕。根据"at the countryside"根据常识，可知是透过窗户看乡村。故答案为：C。
20．句意："为什么那个人把那些羊从那块地里赶出来？"他问道。A. ducks鸭子；B. pigs猪；C. hens母鸡；D. sheep羊。根据后文"But 6 is lots of grass in that field. Why can't the sheep stay there "可知这里说的是羊。故答案为：D。
21．句意：但是那片地里有很多草。A. it它；B. that那个；C. there那里；D. here这里。根据"is lots of grass in that field"可知是there be句型，表示"有"。故答案为：C。
22．句意：年轻人看起来不高兴。A. unlucky不幸的；B. unhealthy不健康的；C. unhappy不高兴的；D. uneasy不安的。根据后文姑姑想"he doesn't like..."以及年轻人觉得故事傻，可知年轻人看起来不高兴。故答案为：C。
23．句意："哦，天哪，"姑姑想，"他不喜欢孩子。"A. children孩子；B. stories故事；C. grass草；D. jokes玩笑。根据前文孩子们一直在问问题，可知姑姑觉得年轻人不喜欢孩子。故答案为：A。
24．句意：孩子们看起来很无聊，但他们还是听了。A. cried哭；B. laughed笑；C. rested休息；D. listened听。根据" The children looked bored but they …"可知前后是转折关系，故事虽然无聊，可知孩子们还是听了。故答案为：D。
25．句意：这个故事确实是关于一个非常美丽的小女孩的。A. for为了；B. about关于；C. from从……；D. through通过。根据" The story was very boring indeed. It was 10____ a very beautiful little girl. l"可知it指代的是story，故事是关于一个小女孩的故事。故答案为：B。
26．句意：一天，她掉进了湖里，村里的每个人都跑去救她。A. found out查明；B. looked for寻找；C. fell into掉进；D. thought of想起。根据"everyone in the village ran to save her"可知是她掉进湖里了。故答案为：C。
27．句意："他们为什么要救她？"较小的女孩问道。A. taller更高的；B. heavier更重的；C. better更好的；D. younger更小的。根据后文"said the bigger girl"可知这里问的是较小的女孩。故答案为：D。
28．句意：当人们不小心掉进湖里时，不管他们是好人还是坏人，你都要跑去救他们。A. Though虽然；B. And和；C. When当……时候；D. Before在……之前。根据"people are in lakes without care"与"it doesn't matter if they're good or bad, you run to save them."在时间上存在先后关系， people are in lakes without care 发生在前，需要用时间副词when引导时间状语从句。故答案为：C。
29．句意："你说得对，"年轻人第一次开口说。A. full满的；B. poor贫穷的；C. friendly友好的；D. right正确的。根据后 "That's a silly story." ，可知他觉得女孩说得对。故答案为：D。
30．句意："好吧，也许你愿意讲个故事，"姑姑冷冷地说。A. quietly安静地；B. coldly冷冷地；C. warmly温暖地；D. loudly大声地。 根据年轻人对姑姑故事的评价" That's a silly story. " ，可知姑姑对他没好感，因此说话是冷冷的。故答案为：B。
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．D
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识；生活方式；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述 Danny 期望家人在新的一年应该做出的新年决心，包括对妈妈、爸爸、弟弟、婴儿、姐姐、杰西卡阿姨和詹金斯女士的期望。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做阅读理解题时，首先快速浏览题目，了解题目要求和问题类型，然后带着问题阅读文章，在文章中寻找答案，注意细节和上下文联系，最后检查答案是否符合题目要求和文章内容。
31．细节理解题。根据文中"Mum、Dad、My brother、The baby、My big sister、Aunt Jessica、Ms Jenkins"以及Danny自己，可知一共提到了八个人。故答案为：B。
32．细节理解题。根据文中"Dad: He should promise to stop correcting my pronunciation. It is very embarrassing.（爸爸：他应该答应不要再纠正我的发音了。这很尴尬。）"可知，Danny希望爸爸不要再纠正他的发音了，也就是希望爸爸不要在意他发音是否正确。故答案为：C。
33．推理判断题。根据文中Danny对家人提出的各种期望，比如让弟弟不要烦他、让姐姐不要再说自己足球和板球比他好等，可以推测出Danny在家经常感到心烦。故答案为：D。
【答案】34．C
35．C
36．D
37．B
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了来自江苏的80后女性Lvru Lan是一名玩偶修复师，她在淘宝开店，自去年以来已经修复了200多个玩偶，她收费不高，虽然这份工作不赚钱，但她会继续帮助玩偶主人保存童年记忆。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意；然后根据题目要求，定位到文中相关段落或句子，仔细阅读并分析；最后根据分析得出答案。同时，要注意代词指代、细节理解、推理判断等不同题型的解题方法。
34．代词指代题。根据文中"Dolls (玩偶) are more than just toys. They stand for our childhood memories."（玩偶不仅仅是玩具。它们代表着我们的童年记忆。）可知，"they"指代"dolls"。故答案为：C。
35．细节理解题。根据文中"Lvru Lan is a doll repairer (修复师) who gives old dolls new life. Running her own store on Taobao, she has fixed (修补) over 200 dolls since last year. She calls herself a special 'doctor' who sees doll 'patients'"（Lvru Lan是一名玩偶修复师，她让旧玩偶焕发新生。她在淘宝上经营自己的店铺，自去年以来已经修复了200多个玩偶。她称自己是一位特殊的"医生"，专门看玩偶"病人"）可知，她称自己是特殊的"医生"是因为她修复玩偶"病人"并让它们焕然一新。故答案为：C。
36．推理判断题。根据前文"She doesn't ask for much money － just a minimum (最少量) of 10 yuan to fix one. One of the dolls took her a month to fix."（她要的钱不多，修一个最少只要10元。其中一个玩偶她花了一个月才修好。）以及后文"The work doesn't bring her much money, but she said she'll keep working to help doll owners save their childhood memories (记忆)."（这份工作没有给她带来很多钱，但她说她会继续工作，帮助玩偶主人保存童年记忆。）可知，她做的工作意义重大，D选项"但她所做的工作意义重大"符合语境。故答案为：D。
37．推理判断题。根据文中"The work doesn't bring her much money, but she said she'll keep working to help doll owners save their childhood memories (记忆)."（这份工作没有给她带来很多钱，但她说她会继续工作，帮助玩偶主人保存童年记忆。）可推断出，她觉得自己的工作很有意义。故答案为：B。
【答案】38．C
39．B
40．C
41．D
【知识点】议论文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：阐述了青少年与父母交流减少的现象，还指出父母了解青少年生活才能更好帮助他们，并给出了父母与青少年交流的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先快速浏览文章，了解大意。对于细节理解题，要仔细在文中定位相关信息；推理判断题需根据文中线索进行合理推断；词义猜测题要结合上下文语境理解；主旨大意题要综合全文内容概括。注意答题时根据题目要求准确作答。
38．推理判断题。根据"But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their elder son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. 'The door to his room is always shut.' Joanna noted."（但是去年夏天，乔安娜和亨利注意到他们的大儿子发生了变化：突然间，他似乎和朋友说的话比和父母说的话多得多。"他房间的门总是关着。"乔安娜注意到。）可知，儿子和朋友交流多，房间门总关着，这暗示儿子把自己和父母隔离开来。故答案为：C。
39．细节理解题。根据"Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something, sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out which time is which."（现在我们开玩笑说，她只有在想要什么东西的时候才会这样做，有时她希望被当作小女孩对待，有时又希望被当作年轻女士对待。问题是要弄清楚哪个时间对应哪种情况。）可知，蒂娜和马克最烦恼的是他们不能正确读懂女儿的心思。故答案为：B。
40．词义猜测题。根据"To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them."（为了打破沉默之墙，父母应该创造机会去理解孩子想说什么，并尝试找到与他们交谈和写信的方式。）以及前文提到青少年与父母交流减少，可知"the wall of silence"指的是青少年和父母之间交流不多。故答案为：C。
41．推理判断题。根据"Parents who know what's going on in their teenagers' lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them."（了解青少年生活中发生的事情的父母最有能力帮助他们。为了打破沉默之墙，父母应该创造机会去理解孩子想说什么，并尝试找到与他们交谈和写信的方式。他们必须给孩子一个精神上的休息，因为即使孩子还小，也需要自由。父母应该记住的另一件事是，和孩子做朋友，而不是管理者，是更好地了解他们的方式。）可知，文章主要强调父母应该努力理解他们的青少年。D。
【答案】42．A
43．C
44．B
45．C
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；家庭生活；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了在反话日这一天，Sammy和他的朋友们以及学校里的老师同学们因为反话日而发生的一系列有趣的事情，包括说话反着说、做事反着做等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要快速浏览全文，了解文章大意；然后根据题目要求，仔细阅读相关段落或句子，寻找答案；最后，要仔细核对答案，确保答案的准确性和完整性。同时，对于推理判断题，要根据文章中的信息进行合理的推断和判断。
42．推理判断题。根据文中""Good night, Mom," he said in the kitchen. "Have a bad day at work!" "What's wrong " asked mom. "It's Opposite Day!" Sammy explained."（"晚安，妈妈，"他在厨房里说。"祝你工作不顺！""怎么了？"妈妈问。"今天是反话日！"萨米解释道。）以及反话日的规则，可知在反话日，如果Sammy想去睡觉，他会反着说"早上好"。故答案为：A。
43．推理判断题题。根据文中""Yes!" he cried, jumping out of bed. "I mean NO! It's Opposite Day !""（"是的！"他大叫着从床上跳起来。"我是说不是！今天是反话日！"）可知c"Sammy发现今天是反话日"最先发生；根据文中"At school, the kids were going into the door marked Exit "（在学校，孩子们正走进标有"出口"的门。）可知d"Sammy走进了标有出口的门"随后发生；根据文中"During math, the kids added when the sign said to subtracts ."（在数学课上，当指示牌上写着减法时，孩子们却在做加法。）可知a"Sammy在数学课上犯了错误"接着发生；根据文中"Oh no! thought Sammy. He'd been so excited about Opposite Day that he had left his report at home."（哦，不！萨米想。他对反话日太兴奋了，以至于把报告忘在家里了。）可知b"Sammy不能交他的作业"最后发生。故答案为：C。
44．推理判断题。根据文中""Yes!" he cried, jumping out of bed. "I mean NO! It's Opposite Day (反话日) !" He put his shirt on inside out and walked backward down the hall."（"是的！"他大叫着从床上跳起来。"我是说不是！今天是反话日！"他把衬衫穿反了，然后倒着走过大厅。）以及"He'd been so excited about Opposite Day"（他对反话日太兴奋了）可知Sammy一开始是兴奋的；根据文中"Oh no! thought Sammy. He'd been so excited about Opposite Day that he had left his report at home."（哦，不！萨米想。他对反话日太兴奋了，以至于把报告忘在家里了。）可知Sammy因为忘记带报告而感到担心；根据文中"Sammy breathed a sigh of relief (松一口气)."（萨米松了一口气。）可知Sammy最后松了一口气。故答案为：B。
45．推理判断题。根据文中""That's right," said Ms. Trix. "In that case, there's no homework tonight." "Yay!" said the kids. But then they remembered what day it was. Ms. Trix wrote their homework on the board."（"没错，"特里克斯女士说。"那样的话，今晚就没有作业了。""耶！"孩子们说。但他们随后想起了今天是什么日子。特里克斯女士把作业写在黑板上。）以及"Ms. Trix looks at Sammy for a while and laughed. "I get it! Opposite Day. I guess that means you will turn it in tomorrow! Well, I expect it to be terrible. And by that, I mean great!""（特里克斯女士看了萨米一会儿，笑了。"我明白了！反话日。我想这意味着你明天会交上来！好吧，我期待它很糟糕。我的意思是，很棒！"）可知特里克斯女士既善良又聪明。故答案为：C。
【答案】46．B；47．A；48．E；49．D；50．C
【知识点】说明文；科学技术；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】文章大意：科学家正在研发一种新机器——手指阅读器，它能为盲人提供新的阅读方式，介绍了手指阅读器的功能、研发过程、使用情况、存在的问题以及科学家对其市场前景的看法。
A. Making the Finger Reader wasn't easy.制造手指阅读器并不容易。
B. It looks like a ring on a person's finger.它看起来像戴在人手指上的戒指。
C. Scientists believe that many people may want to buy one if the Finger Reader is on sale.科学家认为，如果手指阅读器上市销售，很多人可能会想买一个。
D. So the Finger Reader is not ready for sale.所以手指阅读器还没有准备好上市销售。
E. He likes the Finger Reader because it's small.他喜欢手指阅读器，因为它很小。
【点评】考查任务型阅。关键在于理解文章整体内容，把握各段落之间的逻辑关系，根据上下文语境来选择合适的句子。同时要注意对每个选项的准确翻译，以便更好地理解和匹配。
46．根据"The machine is called the Finger Reader."（这台机器叫做指尖阅读器）以及后文对手指阅读器功能的描述，这里应该是在介绍手指阅读器的外观，B选项"它看起来像戴在人手指上的一枚戒指。"符合语境，介绍了它的样子。故答案为：B。
47．根据"Scientists came up with many different ideas and tried many times. It took them three years to make it."（科学家们提出了许多不同的想法，并尝试了许多次。他们花了三年时间才成功。）可知，科学家想了很多办法，尝试了很多次，花了三年时间才制造出来，说明制造手指阅读器不容易，A选项"制造手指阅读器并不容易。"符合语境。故答案为：A。
48．根据"Jerry was born blind."（杰里天生盲目。）以及"He can use it anywhere."（他可以在任何地方使用它。）可知，这里是在说Jerry喜欢手指阅读器的原因，E选项"他喜欢手指阅读器，因为它很小。"解释了他喜欢的原因且与后文能到处使用相呼应。故答案为：E。
49．根据"Scientists still need to improve it so that it can work with smart phones well."（科学家们还需要改进它，使其能够与智能手机良好配合）可知，手指阅读器还存在问题，需要改进，所以还不能上市销售，D选项"所以手指阅读器还未准备好上市销售。"符合语境。故答案为：D。
50．根据"About 285 million people in the world have vision problems."（世界上约有2.85亿人存在视力问题）可知，世界上有很多人有视力问题，那么如果手指阅读器上市，可能会有很多人想买，C选项"科学家认为，如果手指阅读器上市，很多人可能会想买一个。"符合语境。故答案为：C。
【答案】51．engineers
52．herself
53．broke
54．Although
55．comfortably
【知识点】可数名词；反身代词；程度副词；过去式和过去分词；引导状语从句的从属连词；although；broke；comfortably；engineer；herself
【解析】【分析】although：虽然，尽管；she：她；comfortable：舒适的；break：打破；engineer：工程师。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先要理解每个句子的意思，然后根据句子结构和语境，分析所缺成分的词性和词义，再结合所给词进行选择，最后检查答案是否符合语法规则和逻辑关系。
51．句意：我哥哥和我长大后想成为工程师。根据"My brother and I want to be...when we grow up."可知，这里表达的是职业，选engineer，且主语 My brother and I 是复数，所以名词也用复数形式。故答案为：engineers。
52．句意：当Sarah还是个小女孩的时候，她就能自学英语。根据"When Sarah was a little girl, she could teach...English."可知，这里说的是她自学英语，选代词she；固定搭配：teach oneself自学，she的反身代词是herself。故答案为herself。
53．句意：昨天谁把桌子上的玻璃杯打碎了？根据"Who...the glass on the table yesterday "可知缺少谓语动词，宾语是 the glass ，选动词break，这里说的是打破玻璃杯，由"yesterday"可知，句子时态是一般过去时，break的过去式是broke。故答案为：broke。
54．句意：虽然他累了，但他继续工作。根据"...he was tired, he went on working."可知，前后句是让步关系，结合所给词，用连词although，引导让步状语从句，且位于句首首字母大写。故答案为：Although。
55．句意：我父亲下班回来后通常舒适地坐在沙发上。根据"...on the sofa when he gets back form work."可知，下班后坐在沙发上感觉很舒服，选 comfortable ，修饰动词sits，要用comfortable的副词形式comfortably。故答案为：comfortably。
【答案】56．poor；57．themselves；58．planning；59．almost；60．necessary；61．hard-working；62．grades；63．However；64．cheaply；65．able
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；家庭生活；自我认识；学会学习；able；almost；cheaply；hard-working；however；necessary；plan；poor；themselves
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了许多富人曾贫穷但努力成功的故事，重点介绍了Sarath Babu用自己赚的钱帮助穷人的事迹，他小时候生活在贫民窟，在母亲支持下努力学习，大学毕业后开餐馆成功，现在有多家餐馆并雇佣贫民窟的人，未来希望有更多餐馆为更多人提供工作。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先要通读短文，理解文章大意；然后根据所给中文提示词，结合句子结构和语境，分析所缺单词的词性、词义以及正确形式；最后检查答案是否符合语法规则和逻辑关系。同时，要注意一些固定搭配和常用短语的运用。
56．句意：有许多富人曾经贫穷但努力工作取得成功的故事。贫穷的poor。根据"There are many stories of rich people who were...but worked hard to be successful."可知，这里需要一个形容词描述富人曾经的状态，直接填形容词poor。故答案为：poor。
57．句意：他们中的许多人把钱留给自己或者只和家人一起分享。他们自己themselves。根据"Many of them keep their money to...or share it just with their family together."可知，这里指富人把钱留给他们自己，to 是介词，用反身代词作宾语"themselves"作宾语。故答案为：themselves。
58．句意：但是有一个叫Sarath Babu的人正计划用他的钱来帮助穷人。计划plan。根据"But one man called Sarath Babu is...to use his money to help poor people."以及句子时态是现在进行时（be+动词现在分词），可知这里要用"plan"的现在分词形式"planning"。故答案为：planning。
59．句意：那时他家几乎一无所有。几乎almost。根据" he lived in the slum "可知， 那时他家几乎一无所有 ，副词hardly修饰动词had。故答案为：almost。
60．句意：但是他的母亲认为对他来说上学是必要的。必要的necessary。根据"but his mother thought it was...for him to go to school."可知在be动词后需要一个形容词作表语，直接填形容词necessary。故答案为：necessary。
61．句意：在学校，他是一个勤奋的学生。辛勤的hard-working。根据"At school, he was a...student"可知，这里需要一个形容词修饰"student"，直接填形容词hard-working。故答案为：hard-working。
62．句意：并且总是取得好成绩。成绩grade。根据"and always got good..."可知，这里需要用名词复数形式表示多次的成绩，"grade"的复数是"grades"。故答案为：grades。
63．句意：然而，一开始很困难。然而however。根据"It was a big success....it was difficult at the beginning."可知，前后句是转折关系，"However"符合语境，且位于句首首字母大写。故答案为：However。
64．句意：然后他便宜地出售健康食品。便宜地cheaply。根据"Then he sold healthy food..."可知，这里需要一个副词修饰"sold"，"cheaply"符合语境。故答案为：cheaply。
65．句意：有一天他希望有更多的餐馆并且能够为100000人提供工作。能够的able。根据"Some day he hopes to have more restaurants and be...to serve jobs to 100,000 people."可知，"be able to do sth."是固定搭配，表示"能够做某事"，直接填形容词"able"。故答案为：able。
【答案】66．anyone；67．gave；68．more beautiful；69．to wear；70．things；71．about；72．When；73．the；74．most important；75．successfully
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；身边的事物与环境；自我认识；about；anyone；gave；successfully；the；thing；when
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了一个因觉得自己不漂亮而不开心、总独处的小女孩，在得到妈妈给的漂亮发夹并戴上后，去学校路上感受到大家友好的态度，便认为是发夹的功劳。然而放学回家妈妈告知她发夹落家里了，她这才明白自己根本没戴发夹去学校。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意；然后根据句子结构和语境，分析所缺成分的词性、词义以及正确形式；对于有提示词的，要根据提示词的词性、语法规则等进行变形；对于没有提示词的，要根据上下文和句子结构判断用什么词，如冠词、连词、介词等；最后检查答案是否符合语法规则和逻辑关系。
66．句意：她总是独自待在家里，不喜欢和任何人说话。someone，某人，不定代词。根据"She always stayed at home alone and didn't like to talk to..."以及前文提到她不开心，可知这里表达否定意义，在否定句中"someone"要变为"anyone"。故答案为：anyone。
67．句意：然而，她的妈妈给了她一个漂亮的发夹。give，给，动词。根据后文"When she wore it"可知这里描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，"give"的过去式是"gave"。故答案为：gave。
68．句意：当她戴上它时，她看起来比以前漂亮多了。beautiful，漂亮的，形容词。根据"than before"可知这里要用比较级，"beautiful"是多音节词，比较级形式是"more beautiful"。故答案为：more beautiful。
69．句意：她决定戴着它去学校。wear，穿、戴，动词。根据decide to do sth.决定做某事，是固定搭配，可知这里要用"wear"的不定式形式"to wear"。故答案为：to wear。
70．句意：她对所有这些美好的事情感到非常开心。提示词及其翻译、词性：thing，事情，名词。根据"all of the wonderful..."可知这里要用名词复数形式，"thing"的复数是"things"。故答案为：things。
71．句意：她没有告诉她的同学们关于她漂亮的发夹的事情。about，关于，介词。根据tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事，是固定搭配，可知这里填"about"。故答案为：about。
72．句意：当她放学回家时，她妈妈问她。根据"...she went back home after school，her mother asked her"可知存在时间上的先后关系，两句构成复合句，这里需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，"when"表示"当……时候"符合语境，且位于句首首字母大写。故答案为：When。
73．句意：我今天早上在门边发现了它。根据"by...door"可知这里表示特指家里的门，要用定冠词"the"。故答案为：the。
74．句意：最重要的是我们如何看待自己。important，重要的，形容词。根据" It is not important what we wear or how we look. "可知"The...is..."可知这里要用形容词的最高级形式，表示"最重要的"，"important"的最高级是"most important"。故答案为：most important。
75．句意：如果我们想要成功地做某事，首先要试着相信我们自己。successful，成功的，形容词。根据"do something..."是动词短语，可知这里要用副词修饰动词"do"，"successful"的副词形式是"successfully"。故答案为：successfully。
76．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】记叙文；询问喜好；询问意向；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】这是一篇回复邮件类（应用文写作）作文。要求为根据邮件中Jack提出的问题进行详细回复，写作步骤可先梳理邮件问题，然后逐一针对性回答，写作内容涵盖与朋友之间的异同、朋友最喜欢的电视节目或电影及原因、朋友的梦想职业以及实现梦想的方式等。所用时态主要是一般现在时来描述朋友喜好、梦想等现状，用一般将来时来描述朋友实现梦想的方式。要确保回复完整涵盖邮件中的所有问题；语言要简洁明了、自然流畅，符合邮件交流的语境；注意邮件的格式，包括称呼、正文、结尾和署名等。
【点评】考查材料作文。邮件要有清晰的开头、正文和结尾。开头进行问候并表明回复意图；正文针对对方提出的问题有条理地回答；结尾表达期待对方回复等情感。内容要准确、全面地回答邮件中的所有问题，不能遗漏关键信息。对于每个问题的回答可以适当展开，使内容丰富。围绕回复对方关于朋友的相关问题展开，突出朋友的特点、喜好和梦想等内容。注意事项语言要口语化、亲切自然，符合邮件交流的风格；注意语法和拼写错误，保证邮件的质量；合理使用连接词，使文章逻辑连贯。写作中可能需要用到的较好的句子或者短语有：I'm glad to receive your e - mail. I'm writing to tell you more about my best friend.；We have some similarities and differences. For example, we both like reading books. However, he is more outgoing than me.；His favorite TV program is Animal World because he loves animals and can learn a lot about them from the program.
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑