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浙江省绍兴市柯桥区多校联盟2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语课堂作业（一）
一、听力，第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（每小题1分）
1．（2024八上·柯桥月考） How often does Ken go to the chess club
A．once a week
B．twice a week
C．three times a week
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问频率；twice a week
2．（2024八上·柯桥月考） When is the piano class
A．at 3:00 B．at 3:30 C．at 4:00
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
3．（2024八上·柯桥月考） How many girls are there in Winnie's class
A．15 B．25 C．50
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
4．（2024八上·柯桥月考）How long does Alan's grandfather play chess every day
A．for about one hour.
B．for about two hours
C．for about three hours
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
5．（2024八上·柯桥月考）What does Grace mean
A．She has enough food
B．She wants more noodles
C．She doesn't like noodles.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受
二、听力，第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（每小题1分）
（2024八上·柯桥月考） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答两小题。
6．Why doesn't Frank want to join the art club
A．Because he is busy this term
B．Because he is not good at drawing
C．Because he shows no interest in drawing
7．Where will Bella go next
A．to the club B．to the library C．to the park
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问地点
（2024八上·柯桥月考） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答三小题。
8．Who are the two speakers talking about
A．Peter's friend B．Peter's brother C．Peter's cousin
9．What is Jerry good at
A．playing the guitar B．playing the piano C．playing the violin
10．When should the girl go to the music club
A．on Thursday B．on Friday C．on Saturday
【答案】8．A
9．A
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问喜好
三、听力，第三节：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（每小题2分）
（2024八上·柯桥月考） 听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
11．Where does Judy work
A．in a supermarket B．in a post office C．in a bank
12．What did Judy like eating in the past
A．hamburgers B．ice-cream C．cakes
13．How often did Judy exercise in the past
A．always B．sometimes C．never
14．What is Judy learning to do now
A．dance B．cook C．play tennis
15．How does Judy feel now
A．tired B．quite well C．worried
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；询问地点；询问感受；询问频率；dance；ice-cream；never
四、完形填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分
（2024八上·柯桥月考） 阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I dreamed of being a football star when I was a high school student. During my first year there I was a very thin boy. I was only 50kg. I joined in some football games but spent most of my time 16． on the bench (替补队员席). So I decided to do 17． . Drinking a lot of milk made me much 18． . Before the football season started, I thought I could make 19． succeed in being stronger at last. But I was soon sad when I saw that I was still smaller than most of the other boys. During one of the games of the season, the teacher let me play first. I was happy and jumped up and down. But I still lost.
I lost many times. I hoped to be a 20． player. But finally I found that I couldn't make it 21． . For a long time I was really unhappy about this and thought about giving up. 22． as time went by, I knew that enjoying the feeling of working hard was necessary. In fact, the 23． wasn't the most important thing. Now, my friend is happy for me in a party because I 24． a football game this morning. I didn't succeed before. It is the 25． time that I have won a football game. I succeed after lots of practice. I never give up and fight on.
16．A．sleeping B．waiting C．eating D．writing
17．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
18．A．slower B．heavier C．funnier D．smarter
19．A．herself B．himself C．myself D．yourself
20．A．baseball B．basketball C．football D．volleyball
21．A．wake up B．come true C．come out D．pick up
22．A．But B．So C．If D．Though
23．A．time B．result C．money D．language
24．A．lost B．beat C．won D．fail
25．A．first B．second C．third D．Fourth
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．C；21．B；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．A
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了高中时梦想成为足球明星的作者，从身材瘦弱、多次失败险些放弃，到坚持努力，最终第一次赢得足球比赛的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空题。解题时需结合语法规则（如固定搭配、代词一致、连词用法等）和上下文语境，通过分析词义与语境的匹配度选出最佳选项。
16．句意：我参加了一些足球比赛，但大部分时间都在替补队员席上等待。sleeping，睡觉，动名词；waiting，等待，动名词；eating，吃，动名词；writing，写，动名词。根据文中 "I joined in some football games but spent most of my time… on the bench" 可知，"but" 表转折，说明虽然参加了比赛，但多数时候没上场，作为替补队员，自然是在 "等待" 上场机会。spend time doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为 "花费时间做某事"，此处需填动名词。故答案为 B。
17．句意：所以我决定做点什么。something，某事，不定代词（用于肯定句）；nothing，没什么，不定代词；anything，任何事，不定代词（用于否定句或疑问句）；everything，一切，不定代词。 本句是肯定句，结合语境需要表达 "做某些事情"，something 符合肯定句中表示 "某事" 的用法。因为在替补席等待的状况不理想，所以作者决定采取行动改变，"do something" 表示 "采取一些措施"，故答案为 A。
18．句意：喝很多牛奶让我重了很多。slower，更慢的，形容词比较级；heavier，更重的，形容词比较级；funnier，更有趣的，形容词比较级；smarter，更聪明的，形容词比较级。根据前文 "I was a very thin boy. I was only 50kg" 可知，作者很瘦，想变强壮，而喝牛奶是增重的常见方式，"heavier" 符合 "变重、变强壮" 的语境，故答案为 B。
19．句意：足球赛季开始前，我想我终于能让自己变得更强壮了。herself，她自己，反身代词；himself，他自己，反身代词；myself，我自己，反身代词；yourself，你自己，反身代词。反身代词需与主语保持一致，本句主语是 "I"，对应的反身代词是 "myself"。"make oneself + 形容词" 表示 "使自己处于某种状态"，此处指作者希望 "让自己" 变强，故答案为 C。
20．句意：我希望成为一名足球运动员。baseball，棒球，名词；basketball，篮球，名词；football，足球，名词；volleyball，排球，名词。此处需填表示运动项目的名词，作 "player" 的定语。文章开头明确提到 "I dreamed of being a football star"，可知作者的目标是成为 "足球" 运动员，故答案为 C。
21．句意：但最后我发现我无法实现它。wake up，醒来，动词短语；come true，实现，动词短语；come out，出版，动词短语；pick up，捡起，动词短语。此处 "it" 指代前文提到的 "成为足球运动员的梦想"，需要一个能与 "梦想" 搭配的短语。"come true" 专门用于表示 "梦想、愿望等实现"，符合 "梦想无法实现" 的语境，故答案为 B。
22．句意：但随着时间的推移，我知道享受努力的感觉是必要的。But，但是，连词（表转折）；So，所以，连词（表结果）；If，如果，连词（表条件）；Though，尽管，连词（表让步）。前后句 "曾想放弃" 与 "意识到努力的重要性" 是转折关系，需用转折连词。"But" 在此处承接前文的消极情绪，引出作者态度的转变，故答案为 A。
23．句意：事实上，结果并不是最重要的。time，时间，名词；result，结果，名词；money，钱，名词；language，语言，名词。此处需填名词作主语，且能与 "the most important thing" 搭配。根据前文 "enjoying the feeling of working hard was necessary" 可知，作者认为努力的过程比 "结果" 更重要，故答案为 B。
24．句意：现在，我的朋友在聚会上为我高兴，因为我今天早上赢了一场足球比赛。lost，输掉，动词过去式；beat，打败，动词过去式（后接人或团队）；won，赢得，动词过去式（后接比赛、奖项等）；fail，失败，动词原形。"this morning" 表明时态为一般过去时，需填动词过去式；且宾语是 "a football game"，表示 "赢得比赛" 用 "won"。"朋友为我高兴" 的原因是作者 "赢了" 比赛，故答案为 C。
25．句意：这是我第一次赢得足球比赛。first，第一，序数词；second，第二，序数词；third，第三，序数词；fourth，第四，序数词。此处需填序数词，修饰 "time"，表示 "第几次"。根据前文 "I didn't succeed before" 可知，作者之前从未赢过，这是 "第一次" 获胜，故答案为 A。
五、阅读理解（本题有15小题，26-35每小题2分36-40每小题1分，共25分）
（2024八上·柯桥月考） 阅读理解
Every day, at least one child dies in a house fire. 293 children are hurt (受伤) by fire.
House fires make about 90% of all fire deaths.
Place a smoke alarm on every floor of your home. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. Run away from danger quickly when hearing alarms outside of every bedroom.
77% of families have no house fire escape (逃离) plan. A plan can help you escape a house fire. It needs two ways out of every room.
If there is a fire, you may have less than 3 minutes to leave your home. Be ready to escape quickly when the alarm sounds and then call for help.
26．90% of the fire deaths are because ____.
A．forest fires B．school fires C．house fires D．farm fires
27．If a fire happens, you must leave your home in less than ____ minutes .
A．two B．three C．seven D．eleven
28．This passage mainly tells us ____ to keep away from fires.
A．what we should do B．where we should go
C．who we should ask for help D．why we should make a plan
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．A
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了房屋火灾的危害数据以及预防火灾和火灾发生时的应对措施。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题时需从文中提取关键信息，针对不同题型定位相应内容进行判断，注重对细节和主旨的把握。
26．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "House fires make about 90% of all fire deaths." 可知，90% 的火灾死亡是由房屋火灾造成的，故答案为 C。
27．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "If there is a fire, you may have less than 3 minutes to leave your home." 可知，如果发生火灾，必须在不到 3 分钟的时间内离开家，故答案为 B。
28．文章大意题。根据文中语句 "Place a smoke alarm on every floor of your home.""Run away from danger quickly when hearing alarms""A plan can help you escape a house fire" 等可知，文章主要告诉我们为远离火灾应该做些什么，故答案为 A。
（2024八上·柯桥月考） 阅读理解
The community canteens（餐厅） in neighborhoods in cities have attracted（吸引） more and more young people.
"It really helps and saves time in our daily life，"said Guo Zhiliang，who is in his 30s，the price is low and the workers are nice，"Guo said while remembering his first experience at the canteen."I once bought a meat dish，that only cost me 13 yuan.It was quite cheap and the food was delicious."
Ji Heng is another young eater at the Runlao Canteen.With a baby in his arms，Ji said his family and he had been to the canteen for breakfast many times."It's convenient to have breakfast here as it's close to our home and the price is not high."
The community canteens are also getting popular online.Many young people share their dining experiences at community canteens.As the canteens are getting more popular in some cities，many young people show their likes about the dishes and ask where the canteens are or if their neighborhoods have the same kind of canteens.
The community canteens are usually built to help the old people in neighborhoods.But why do they become popular among young people "Because young people have busy work and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen.And the takeaway food is not healthy and needs to be waited for，"Jin Tianlin，a researcher said.The community canteens not only fill the young people's hungry stomachs,but also help them be free from cleaning the kitchen. So they are loved by more and more young people.
29．In Paragraphs 2 and 3，the writer tells the canteens are popular by ____.
A．using pictures B．giving example
C．listing numbers D．asking questions
30．Why does the community canteens become popular among young people
A．Because young people are too busy to spend time on cooking.
B．Because the takeaway food is good for their health.
C．Because young people's stomachs are easy to be hungry.
D．Because young people don't like spend much time on cleaning the kitchen.
31．What's the best title for the passage？
A．Old People Have New Eating Habits
B．Good Canteens Around the World
C．Community Canteens Attract the Young
D．Dining Experiences in Different Cities
【答案】29．B
30．A
31．C
【知识点】议论文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了城市社区餐厅越来越受年轻人欢迎，通过具体例子说明了其受欢迎的原因，即方便、实惠且能节省年轻人做饭和打扫厨房的时间。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题时需通过分析段落内容判断说明方法，根据原文细节寻找原因，结合全文主旨选择合适标题。
29．细节理解题。根据文中第二段提到 "Guo Zhiliang" 的用餐经历，第三段提到 "Ji Heng" 及其家人在社区餐厅吃早餐的情况，可知作者通过举例子说明社区餐厅很受欢迎，故答案为 B。
30．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Because young people have busy work and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen." 可知，社区餐厅受年轻人欢迎是因为年轻人工作忙，没时间做饭，故答案为 A。
31．标题选择题。文章开头即点明 "社区餐厅吸引了越来越多的年轻人"，随后通过具体例子和原因分析展开，核心围绕社区餐厅受年轻人欢迎这一主题，故最佳标题为 "Community Canteens Attract the Young"，答案为 C。
（2024八上·柯桥月考） 阅读理解
Do you have true friends Do you want to know better between you and your friends There are three different kinds of friends: "pest friends", "guest friends", and "best friends".
The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance(熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don't miss them when they're not around. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don't tell them. That is why they are called "pest friends".
The second kind of friends could also be called "social partners". They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don't talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don't open up to you how they really feel.
The last kind of friends, the "best friend", is the one you know the deepest. You're like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other's houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you're wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you.
We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.
32．If you and John are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don't share your feelings, you are "____".
A．pest friends B．guest friends C．best friends D．true friends
33．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ____.
A．how to make a best friend
B．how to learn from your best friends
C．what a best friend is
D．a best friend can correct you when you are wrong
34．From the passage, we can learn that ____.
A．pest friends are more important than guest friends
B．we miss our best friends when we're not with them
C．a best friend hardly does anything bad to you
D．a pest friend will never become your best friend
35．Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】32．B
33．C
34．C
35．B
【知识点】其他题材；说明文；推理判断；文章结构；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了三种不同类型的朋友，即 "pest friends""guest friends" 和 "best friends"，并分别阐述了它们的特点，最后强调应珍惜所有友谊。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题时需结合不同朋友类型的定义判断具体情况，概括段落核心内容，根据文中语句推理得出结论，分析文章结构。
32．细节理解题。根据文中对 "guest friends" 的描述 "You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don't talk about anything deep" 可知，和 John 是邻居、同学且一起做事但不分享感受符合 "guest friends" 的特征，故答案为 B。
33．段落大意题。第四段围绕 "best friend" 展开，介绍了 "best friend" 是彼此了解最深的人，像家人一样，分享内心深处的想法和感受等，主要是在阐述什么是 "best friend"，故答案为 C。
34．推理判断题。根据文中语句 "Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose to hurt you." 可知，"best friend" 不会故意伤害你，即几乎不会对你做坏事，故答案为 C。
35．文章结构题。文章第一段总述有三种朋友，第二、三、四段分别介绍三种朋友，最后一段总结，属于总分总结构，对应选项 B 的结构，故答案为 B。
（2024八上·柯桥月考） 阅读理解
Tao Tao is a 17-year-old boy. He was born with cerebral palsy(脑瘫).However, he never gave up hope and has tried his best to feed himself. He sells self-made popcorn on the street on his
own. And this touches the hearts of many people and wins him a chance(机会)to get education.
Yao Chuanhua, Tao Tao's mother, taught her son to live on himself at the very beginning. She taught Tao Tao how to make popcorn at home and helped set up a shop in Xiaoshan district, Hangzhou city of East China's Zhejiang province. At first, Tao Tao didn't know how to sell and few people bought his popcorn. To make him feel confident (自信的),the mother even paid some passersby (路人) to buy popcorn from her son's shop. Finally, the shy boy became active and confident. Now he runs the shop on his own very well.
Yao is proud(自豪的) of Tao Tao, so she shared videos of her son's popcorn selling story online. People were touched by the story and some travelled from far away to buy popcorn from Tao Tao. Many people wanted to give money to Tao Tao, but Yao refused. "I hope that one day my son could live on his own."Yao says.
The online videos also drew the attention of local special schools. After learning about the boy's situation, they decided to send some local special education teachers to offer him door-to-door teaching. On November 19th, Tao Tao took the classes for the first time at home. The classes will continue regularly in the future although he has no classmates to study with.
36．What can we know about Tao Tao from the first paragraph
A．He studies in a middle school.
B．He enjoys eating popcorn.B.
C．He makes popcorn to sell.
D．He doesn't like study at all
37．The second paragraph mainly tells____
A．where Tao Tao made popcorn
B．how Yao Chuanhua helped Tao Tao
C．when Tao Tao began to make money
D．what Yao Chuanhua bought for Tao Tao
38．Which is the right order according to the passage
①Tao Tao took the classes at home. ②Tao Tao had his shop to sell popcorn.
③ Yao Chuanhua taught Tao Tao to make popcorn. ④Yao Chuanhua put videos of Tao Tao's story online. ⑤ Yao Chuanhua refused the money people gave to Tao Tao.
A．①④③②⑤ B．④②①③⑤ C．②①③④⑤ D．③②④⑤①
39．What does the underlined word "they" in the last paragraph refer to
A．Videos. B．Schools. C．Teachers. D．Classmates.
40．Which is the best title for the passage
A．A great mother B．An excellent school
C．A popcorn boy D．A beautiful shop
【答案】36．C
37．B
38．D
39．B
40．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；代词指代；标题选择；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了患有脑瘫的 17 岁男孩涛涛在母亲姚传华的帮助下，学习制作并售卖爆米花，逐渐变得自信，其故事在网上传播后，不仅感动了许多人，还为他赢得了接受教育的机会。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题时需从文中提取关键信息判断选项，概括段落主旨，梳理事件发展顺序，分析代词指代对象，结合全文核心内容选择合适标题。
36．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "He sells self-made popcorn on the street on his own." 可知，涛涛制作爆米花去售卖，故答案为 C。
37．段落大意题。第二段主要讲述了涛涛的妈妈姚传华一开始就教导儿子自立，教他在家做爆米花，帮他开店，甚至为了让他自信付钱请路人买他的爆米花等内容，即姚传华是如何帮助涛涛的，故答案为 B。
38．细节理解题。根据文中内容：姚传华教涛涛做爆米花（③）；涛涛有了自己卖爆米花的店（②）；姚传华在网上分享涛涛卖爆米花的视频（④）；姚传华拒绝了人们给涛涛的钱（⑤）；涛涛在家上课（①），可知正确顺序为③②④⑤①，故答案为 D。
39．代词指代题。根据文中语句 "The online videos also drew the attention of local special schools. After learning about the boy's situation, they decided to send some local special education teachers to offer him door-to-door teaching." 可知，"they" 指代前面提到的 "local special schools"，故答案为 B。
40．标题选择题。文章围绕患脑瘫的涛涛卖爆米花展开，讲述了他的经历以及由此引发的一系列事情，"A popcorn boy" 能很好地概括文章核心内容，故答案为 C。
六、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
（2024八上·柯桥月考） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词
two excite little comfortable somewhere
41．You can sit 　 　in the Town Cinema
42．We should do more sports and eat 　 　meat to keep healthy
43．Tom always uses the Internet 　 　a week
44．When they heard the good news, the students jumped up and and down in　 　.
45．I don't want to go　 　 cold for my winter vacation.
【答案】41．comfortably
42．less
43．twice
44．excitement
45．anywhere
【知识点】程度副词；肯定陈述句；一般过去时；anywhere；comfortably；excitement；less；twice
【解析】【分析】two，数词，二；excite，动词，使兴奋；little，形容词，少的；comfortable，形容词，舒服的；somewhere，副词，在某处
【点评】考查选词填空题。解题时要结合语境确定单词所需形式，注重词性转换、比较级及否定句中词汇变化等语法点。
41．句意：你可以在城镇电影院舒服地坐着。根据文中语句 "You can sit..." 及所给单词 "comfortable" 的提示可知，此空表示 "舒服地"，修饰动词 "sit"，需要副词形式，"comfortable" 的副词形式为 "comfortably"，故答案为 comfortably。
42．句意：我们应该多做运动，少吃肉来保持健康。根据文中语句 "do more sports and eat...meat" 及所给单词 "little" 的提示可知，此空表示 "更少的"，与 "more" 对应，应用 "little" 的比较级 "less"，故答案为 less。
43．句意：汤姆总是一周使用互联网两次。根据文中语句 "uses the Internet...a week" 及所给单词 "two" 的提示可知，此空表示 "两次"，"two" 对应的频率词为 "twice"，故答案为 twice。
44．句意：当学生们听到这个好消息时，他们兴奋地跳上跳下。根据文中语句 "jumped up and down in..." 及所给单词 "excite" 的提示可知，此空表示 "兴奋"，"in" 后接名词，"excite" 的名词形式为 "excitement"，故答案为 excitement。
45．句意：我寒假不想去任何寒冷的地方。根据文中语句 "don't want to go...cold" 及所给单词 "somewhere" 的提示可知，此空表示 "任何地方"，否定句中 "somewhere" 变为 "anywhere"，故答案为 anywhere。
（2024八上·柯桥月考）根据所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空一词
It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. I often see her exercise in the morning. She looks young and beautiful, 　46． 　（虽然）she is over seventy years old,
Last week a reporter from a 　47． 　（杂志）interviewed her and asked how to keep in good 　48． 　（健康）.She said it was quite easy. Keep 　49． 　（你自己）active and find a hobby. Besides, it's 　50． 　（必需的，必要的）to learn at least one new thing every day.
　51． 　（然而），according to the 　52． 　（结果）of a study, twenty 　53． 　（百分之……)of the students don't exercise at all! They eat junk food 　54． 　（几乎）every day and sleep less than six hours every night.They have to learn more about healthy habits. I 　55． 　（真正，确实）hope all people will stay young and healthy.
【答案】46．although/though；47．magazine；48．health；49．yourself；50．necessary；51．However；52．result(s)；53．percent；54．almost；55．truly
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文；almost；although；health；however；magazine；necessary；percent；though；truly；yourself
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了保持健康的重要性。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据句意以及首字母和句子结构确定词性和词形。
46．句意：她看起来又年轻又漂亮，虽然她已经七十多岁了。虽然，although或though，连词，可知此处应用although/though，故答案为although/though。
47．句意：上周，一位杂志记者采访了她，问她如何保持身体健康。杂志，magazine，名词。根据空格前a，后加单数可数名词，可知此处应用magazine，故答案为magazine。
48．句意：上周，一位杂志记者采访了她，问她如何保持身体健康。健康，health，名词。根据空格前good，好的，形容词后加名词作定语，可知此处应用名词health，故答案为health。
49．句意：保持活跃，培养一个爱好。你自己，yourself，反身代词，此处是指让你自己活跃，应用yourself，故答案为yourself。
50．句意：此外，每天至少学一件新东西是必要的。必需的，necessary，形容词。It's+adj+to do sth，做某事是......，可知此处应用形容词necessary，故答案为necessary。
51．句意：然而，根据一项研究的结果，百分之二十的学生根本不锻炼！然而，however，副词，分析句子此处为独立成分，应用副词形式，首字母应大写，故答案为However。
52．句意：然而，根据一项研究的结果，百分之二十的学生根本不锻炼！结果，result，名词。根据空格后a study，一个研究，可知此处是指研究的结果，应用单数名词或复数名词，应用result(s)，故答案为result(s)。
53．句意：然而，根据一项研究的结果，百分之二十的学生根本不锻炼！百分之，percent，名词。固定搭配twenty percent，百分之二十，可知此处应用percent，故答案为percent。
54．句意：他们几乎每天都吃垃圾食品，每晚睡眠不足6小时。几乎，almost，副词。根据空格前eat junk food，吃垃圾食品，可知此处应用副词修饰动词，应用almost，故答案为almost。
55．句意：我真心希望所有的人都保持年轻和健康。真正，truly，副词。根据空格后hope，希望，动词，可知此处应用副词修饰动词，应用truly，故答案为truly。
七、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
（2024八上·柯桥月考） 语法填空
This summer my family went on a trip to Stockholm.
Before the trip, we booked a hotel room in a city centre. When we arrived in Stockholm, we 　56． 　 (take) a bus to the hotel. Then we went out for dinner. We saw trees and flowers everywhere on the way to the restaurant. We felt like we were in a big forest. 　57． 　 a lovely city!
The next day we visited the Vasa Museum. It's home to 　58． 　 old ship—the Vasa. Nobody was 　59． 　 (excited) than my son, because 　60． 　(visit) museums is his favourite. There were many visitors in front of the museum. We waited 　61． 　 a long time and felt a little tired. But 　62． 　 we went into the museum, we were all surprised. The ship looked very cool and beautiful. Then we took quite a few photos.
The third day we went to a park in Stockholm. People did different 　63． 　(activity) in the park. My son played with some children there. I talked with their parents. My husband watched a chess game. I thought it was the best way 　64． 　(feel) Stockholm!
It was a really 　65． 　 (enjoy) trip. We all had a good time.
【答案】56．took；57．what；58．an；59．more excited；60．visiting；61．for；62．when；63．activities；64．to feel；65．enjoyable
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；动名词；旅游观光类；记叙文；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则；activity；an；enjoyable；for；took；visiting；what；when
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了作者一家今年夏天去斯德哥尔摩旅行的经历，包括交通、参观博物馆、去公园等活动及感受。
【点评】考查语法填空题。解题需结合语境，运用动词时态、感叹句、冠词、比较级、动名词等语法知识及固定搭配分析。
56．句意：当我们到达斯德哥尔摩时，我们乘公交车去了酒店。"take"，中文含义为 "乘坐"，是动词。根据文中语句 "When we arrived in Stockholm, we … a bus to the hotel." 可知，文章整体时态为一般过去时，"arrived" 为过去式，此处也应用过去式，故答案为 took。
57．句意：多么可爱的一座城市啊！根据文中语句 "… a lovely city!" 可知，这是一个感叹句，修饰此句的中心词是可数名词单数 "city"，应用 "what" 引导，故答案为 what。
58．句意：它是一艘古老的船 —— 瓦萨号的所在地。根据文中语句 "It's home to … old ship—the Vasa." 可知，"old ship" 是可数名词单数，且 "old" 以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词 "an" 修饰，故答案为 an。
59．句意：没有人比我的儿子更兴奋。"excited"，中文含义为 "兴奋的"，是形容词。根据文中语句 "Nobody was … than my son" 可知，"than" 提示此处应用形容词比较级，"excited" 的比较级为 "more excited"，故答案为 more excited。
60．句意：因为参观博物馆是他的最爱。"visit"，中文含义为 "参观"，是动词。根据文中语句 "because … museums is his favourite" 可知，此处应用动名词作主语，故答案为 visiting。
61．句意：我们等了很长时间，感觉有点累。根据文中语句 "We waited … a long time and felt a little tired." 可知，"wait for" 是固定搭配，意为 "等待"，故答案为 for。
62．句意：但是当我们走进博物馆时，我们都很惊讶。根据文中语句 "But … we went into the museum, we were all surprised." 可知，此处需要连词表示 "当…… 时"，"when" 符合语境，故答案为 when。
63．句意：人们在公园里做不同的活动。"activity"，中文含义为 "活动"，是可数名词。根据文中语句 "People did different … in the park." 可知，"different" 后接可数名词复数，"activity" 的复数形式为 "activities"，故答案为 activities。
64．句意：我认为这是感受斯德哥尔摩的最佳方式！"feel"，中文含义为 "感受"，是动词。根据文中语句 "I thought it was the best way … Stockholm!" 可知，"the best way to do sth." 是固定搭配，意为 "做某事的最佳方式"，故答案为 to feel。
65．句意：这真是一次愉快的旅行。"enjoy"，中文含义为 "享受"，是动词。根据文中语句 "It was a really … trip." 可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词 "trip"，"enjoy" 的形容词形式为 "enjoyable"，故答案为 enjoyable。
八、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
（2024八上·柯桥月考） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A--E五个选项中选择正确的选项，将其序号填入66-69题，并完成第70小题
Most families love to go on holiday together. It is great fun to leave your common life behind and go somewhere different and exciting!
　66． 　 Some people enjoy traveling around cities and visiting museums. Other people prefer outdoor holidays, where you can hike or go boating. Some people like cruises, where the huge ship is like a hotel.
Many families go on holiday in summer, when schools are closed.　67． 　In the past, most British families would take their holidays at a British seaside town. However, now many people choose to go abroad instead. One reason for this is to escape（躲藏）the possibility of rain at home! France, Spain and Greece are popular destinations（目的地）.
　68． 　In winter, many people go skiing. The Alps are a very popular place to ski. The mountain scenery is truly wonderful! You can try downhill skiing, cross-country skiing or snowshoeing.
No matter what kind of holiday you take, there are two things that nearly everyone does. The first is to send postcards to friends and family at home, so they can see a photo of the place where you are. The second is to buy some sort of souvenir（纪念品）so that you can remember your trip—maybe a T-shirt or an art piece. 　69． 　
A．Beach holidays are very popular in Britain. B．Few people like to take holidays in winter. C．There are many different kinds of holidays. D．Summer is not the only season for going on holiday. E．Then once you're home, it's time to start planning your next holiday!
What do you usually do when you take a holiday 　70． 　 (回答不少于5个单词）
【答案】66．C；67．A；68．D；69．E；70．略
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了不同种类的假期、人们常选择的度假时间和地点，以及度假时人们常做的事情。
A．Beach holidays are very popular in Britain. 在英国，海滩假期很受欢迎。
B．Few people like to take holidays in winter. 很少有人喜欢在冬天度假。
C．There are many different kinds of holidays. 有许多不同种类的假期。
D．Summer is not the only season for going on holiday. 夏天不是唯一适合度假的季节。
E．Then once you're home, it's time to start planning your next holiday! 一旦你回到家，就该开始计划下一次假期了！
【点评】考查任务型阅读题。解题时要根据上下文内容，理清不同假期类型、度假时间等信息的逻辑关系，选择合适的选项使文章连贯。
66．根据文中语句 "Some people enjoy traveling around cities and visiting museums. Other people prefer outdoor holidays... Some people like cruises..." 可知，这是在列举不同种类的假期，选项 C 中的语句 "There are many different kinds of holidays." 与此相符，该部分总述假期有很多种，故答案为 C。
67．根据文中语句 "Many families go on holiday in summer..." 以及 "In the past, most British families would take their holidays at a British seaside town." 可知，此处讲夏季的海滩假期，选项 A 中的语句 "Beach holidays are very popular in Britain." 与此相符，说明英国海滩假期很受欢迎，故答案为 A。
68．根据文中语句 "In winter, many people go skiing." 可知，此处讲冬季也可以度假，选项 D 中的语句 "Summer is not the only season for going on holiday." 与此相符，说明度假不止在夏季，故答案为 D。
69．根据文中语句 "The second is to buy some sort of souvenir so that you can remember your trip..." 可知，此处讲度假结束后的事情，选项 E 中的语句 "Then once you're home, it's time to start planning your next holiday!" 与此相符，说明回家后开始计划下一次假期，故答案为 E。
70．句意：你度假的时候通常会做什么？主观表达题，答案不唯一，符合题目要求即可。示例：I usually visit places of interest and take many photos.
九、书面表达（本题共计15分）
71．（2024八上·柯桥月考）假如你是Li Ming。你的美国朋友Alice刚刚转学，下面是她发给你的一封邮件，请你根据邮件内容给她回信，注意：
1)词数80个左右：
2)请回复邮件中所提及的所有问题，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：
3)邮件中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear Li Ming,
How's everything going I'm worried these days because I'm quite different from my new classmates. I want to know if I can make friends here. As everyone knows, friends are important to us. Are you similar to your friends What do you usually do together How often do you do these activities Can you share your ideas about friends with me
Yours,Alice
Dear Alice,
……
Yours, Li Ming
【答案】Dear Alice,
My friend and I are different.He is taller and more outgoing than me.But study better than him.I ofte n help him with his studies.(我和朋友的异同)W e all enjoy playing basketball.If we have time,we go to the park together every Saturday to play bas ketball. (运动及频率)Our friends are good frien ds as long as they can treat each other sincerely a nd help each other in a timely manner when they encounter difficulties.So whether friends are simila r or not is not important.(对朋友的看法)
Yours, Li Ming
【知识点】应用文写作；学校生活；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达要求以李明的身份，给刚转学的美国朋友 Alice 写回信。写作思路为：以亲切的问候开篇，回应 Alice 的担忧，给予她能交到朋友的肯定答复。接着，按照邮件问题依次作答，先说明自己与朋友既有相似之处也有不同点，再描述和朋友一起做的活动及频率，最后分享对朋友的看法，也可适当增加细节使行文连贯。在写作过程中，要注意语言表达自然流畅，符合邮件的格式和语气。例如，在回应 Alice 的担忧时，可以用 "Take it easy." 来安慰她；在描述和朋友的活动时，可以列举具体的例子，如 "watch movies""play basketball" 等，并说明频率，如 "once a week""every weekend" 等。同时，要注意运用恰当的连接词，如 "First of all""Besides""In my opinion" 等，使文章结构清晰，逻辑连贯。
【点评】这篇书信围绕 "我和朋友的异同" 展开，内容紧扣主题，结构清晰，从描述朋友间的差异与共性，到分享运动习惯，再到阐述对友谊的看法，逻辑连贯，符合书信的交流语境，语言朴实真挚。亮点短语贴切实用，"taller and more outgoing" 精准描述外貌与性格差异，"enjoy playing basketball" 表明共同爱好，"every Saturday" 明确活动频率，"treat each other sincerely" 强调相处原则，"help each other in a timely manner" 体现友谊互助，贴合表达需求。高分句型简洁有效，"He is taller and more outgoing than me. But I study better than him" 用比较级对比差异，直观明了；"If we have time, we go to the park together..." 以条件句说明共同活动，自然流畅；"So whether friends are similar or not is not important" 用主语从句总结观点，点明友谊核心，让书信主旨鲜明，情感真实。
1 / 1浙江省绍兴市柯桥区多校联盟2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语课堂作业（一）
一、听力，第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（每小题1分）
1．（2024八上·柯桥月考） How often does Ken go to the chess club
A．once a week
B．twice a week
C．three times a week
2．（2024八上·柯桥月考） When is the piano class
A．at 3:00 B．at 3:30 C．at 4:00
3．（2024八上·柯桥月考） How many girls are there in Winnie's class
A．15 B．25 C．50
4．（2024八上·柯桥月考）How long does Alan's grandfather play chess every day
A．for about one hour.
B．for about two hours
C．for about three hours
5．（2024八上·柯桥月考）What does Grace mean
A．She has enough food
B．She wants more noodles
C．She doesn't like noodles.
二、听力，第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（每小题1分）
（2024八上·柯桥月考） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答两小题。
6．Why doesn't Frank want to join the art club
A．Because he is busy this term
B．Because he is not good at drawing
C．Because he shows no interest in drawing
7．Where will Bella go next
A．to the club B．to the library C．to the park
（2024八上·柯桥月考） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答三小题。
8．Who are the two speakers talking about
A．Peter's friend B．Peter's brother C．Peter's cousin
9．What is Jerry good at
A．playing the guitar B．playing the piano C．playing the violin
10．When should the girl go to the music club
A．on Thursday B．on Friday C．on Saturday
三、听力，第三节：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（每小题2分）
（2024八上·柯桥月考） 听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
11．Where does Judy work
A．in a supermarket B．in a post office C．in a bank
12．What did Judy like eating in the past
A．hamburgers B．ice-cream C．cakes
13．How often did Judy exercise in the past
A．always B．sometimes C．never
14．What is Judy learning to do now
A．dance B．cook C．play tennis
15．How does Judy feel now
A．tired B．quite well C．worried
四、完形填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分
（2024八上·柯桥月考） 阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I dreamed of being a football star when I was a high school student. During my first year there I was a very thin boy. I was only 50kg. I joined in some football games but spent most of my time 16． on the bench (替补队员席). So I decided to do 17． . Drinking a lot of milk made me much 18． . Before the football season started, I thought I could make 19． succeed in being stronger at last. But I was soon sad when I saw that I was still smaller than most of the other boys. During one of the games of the season, the teacher let me play first. I was happy and jumped up and down. But I still lost.
I lost many times. I hoped to be a 20． player. But finally I found that I couldn't make it 21． . For a long time I was really unhappy about this and thought about giving up. 22． as time went by, I knew that enjoying the feeling of working hard was necessary. In fact, the 23． wasn't the most important thing. Now, my friend is happy for me in a party because I 24． a football game this morning. I didn't succeed before. It is the 25． time that I have won a football game. I succeed after lots of practice. I never give up and fight on.
16．A．sleeping B．waiting C．eating D．writing
17．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
18．A．slower B．heavier C．funnier D．smarter
19．A．herself B．himself C．myself D．yourself
20．A．baseball B．basketball C．football D．volleyball
21．A．wake up B．come true C．come out D．pick up
22．A．But B．So C．If D．Though
23．A．time B．result C．money D．language
24．A．lost B．beat C．won D．fail
25．A．first B．second C．third D．Fourth
五、阅读理解（本题有15小题，26-35每小题2分36-40每小题1分，共25分）
（2024八上·柯桥月考） 阅读理解
Every day, at least one child dies in a house fire. 293 children are hurt (受伤) by fire.
House fires make about 90% of all fire deaths.
Place a smoke alarm on every floor of your home. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. Run away from danger quickly when hearing alarms outside of every bedroom.
77% of families have no house fire escape (逃离) plan. A plan can help you escape a house fire. It needs two ways out of every room.
If there is a fire, you may have less than 3 minutes to leave your home. Be ready to escape quickly when the alarm sounds and then call for help.
26．90% of the fire deaths are because ____.
A．forest fires B．school fires C．house fires D．farm fires
27．If a fire happens, you must leave your home in less than ____ minutes .
A．two B．three C．seven D．eleven
28．This passage mainly tells us ____ to keep away from fires.
A．what we should do B．where we should go
C．who we should ask for help D．why we should make a plan
（2024八上·柯桥月考） 阅读理解
The community canteens（餐厅） in neighborhoods in cities have attracted（吸引） more and more young people.
"It really helps and saves time in our daily life，"said Guo Zhiliang，who is in his 30s，the price is low and the workers are nice，"Guo said while remembering his first experience at the canteen."I once bought a meat dish，that only cost me 13 yuan.It was quite cheap and the food was delicious."
Ji Heng is another young eater at the Runlao Canteen.With a baby in his arms，Ji said his family and he had been to the canteen for breakfast many times."It's convenient to have breakfast here as it's close to our home and the price is not high."
The community canteens are also getting popular online.Many young people share their dining experiences at community canteens.As the canteens are getting more popular in some cities，many young people show their likes about the dishes and ask where the canteens are or if their neighborhoods have the same kind of canteens.
The community canteens are usually built to help the old people in neighborhoods.But why do they become popular among young people "Because young people have busy work and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen.And the takeaway food is not healthy and needs to be waited for，"Jin Tianlin，a researcher said.The community canteens not only fill the young people's hungry stomachs,but also help them be free from cleaning the kitchen. So they are loved by more and more young people.
29．In Paragraphs 2 and 3，the writer tells the canteens are popular by ____.
A．using pictures B．giving example
C．listing numbers D．asking questions
30．Why does the community canteens become popular among young people
A．Because young people are too busy to spend time on cooking.
B．Because the takeaway food is good for their health.
C．Because young people's stomachs are easy to be hungry.
D．Because young people don't like spend much time on cleaning the kitchen.
31．What's the best title for the passage？
A．Old People Have New Eating Habits
B．Good Canteens Around the World
C．Community Canteens Attract the Young
D．Dining Experiences in Different Cities
（2024八上·柯桥月考） 阅读理解
Do you have true friends Do you want to know better between you and your friends There are three different kinds of friends: "pest friends", "guest friends", and "best friends".
The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance(熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don't miss them when they're not around. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don't tell them. That is why they are called "pest friends".
The second kind of friends could also be called "social partners". They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don't talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don't open up to you how they really feel.
The last kind of friends, the "best friend", is the one you know the deepest. You're like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other's houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you're wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you.
We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.
32．If you and John are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don't share your feelings, you are "____".
A．pest friends B．guest friends C．best friends D．true friends
33．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ____.
A．how to make a best friend
B．how to learn from your best friends
C．what a best friend is
D．a best friend can correct you when you are wrong
34．From the passage, we can learn that ____.
A．pest friends are more important than guest friends
B．we miss our best friends when we're not with them
C．a best friend hardly does anything bad to you
D．a pest friend will never become your best friend
35．Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
（2024八上·柯桥月考） 阅读理解
Tao Tao is a 17-year-old boy. He was born with cerebral palsy(脑瘫).However, he never gave up hope and has tried his best to feed himself. He sells self-made popcorn on the street on his
own. And this touches the hearts of many people and wins him a chance(机会)to get education.
Yao Chuanhua, Tao Tao's mother, taught her son to live on himself at the very beginning. She taught Tao Tao how to make popcorn at home and helped set up a shop in Xiaoshan district, Hangzhou city of East China's Zhejiang province. At first, Tao Tao didn't know how to sell and few people bought his popcorn. To make him feel confident (自信的),the mother even paid some passersby (路人) to buy popcorn from her son's shop. Finally, the shy boy became active and confident. Now he runs the shop on his own very well.
Yao is proud(自豪的) of Tao Tao, so she shared videos of her son's popcorn selling story online. People were touched by the story and some travelled from far away to buy popcorn from Tao Tao. Many people wanted to give money to Tao Tao, but Yao refused. "I hope that one day my son could live on his own."Yao says.
The online videos also drew the attention of local special schools. After learning about the boy's situation, they decided to send some local special education teachers to offer him door-to-door teaching. On November 19th, Tao Tao took the classes for the first time at home. The classes will continue regularly in the future although he has no classmates to study with.
36．What can we know about Tao Tao from the first paragraph
A．He studies in a middle school.
B．He enjoys eating popcorn.B.
C．He makes popcorn to sell.
D．He doesn't like study at all
37．The second paragraph mainly tells____
A．where Tao Tao made popcorn
B．how Yao Chuanhua helped Tao Tao
C．when Tao Tao began to make money
D．what Yao Chuanhua bought for Tao Tao
38．Which is the right order according to the passage
①Tao Tao took the classes at home. ②Tao Tao had his shop to sell popcorn.
③ Yao Chuanhua taught Tao Tao to make popcorn. ④Yao Chuanhua put videos of Tao Tao's story online. ⑤ Yao Chuanhua refused the money people gave to Tao Tao.
A．①④③②⑤ B．④②①③⑤ C．②①③④⑤ D．③②④⑤①
39．What does the underlined word "they" in the last paragraph refer to
A．Videos. B．Schools. C．Teachers. D．Classmates.
40．Which is the best title for the passage
A．A great mother B．An excellent school
C．A popcorn boy D．A beautiful shop
六、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
（2024八上·柯桥月考） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词
two excite little comfortable somewhere
41．You can sit 　 　in the Town Cinema
42．We should do more sports and eat 　 　meat to keep healthy
43．Tom always uses the Internet 　 　a week
44．When they heard the good news, the students jumped up and and down in　 　.
45．I don't want to go　 　 cold for my winter vacation.
（2024八上·柯桥月考）根据所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空一词
It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. I often see her exercise in the morning. She looks young and beautiful, 　46． 　（虽然）she is over seventy years old,
Last week a reporter from a 　47． 　（杂志）interviewed her and asked how to keep in good 　48． 　（健康）.She said it was quite easy. Keep 　49． 　（你自己）active and find a hobby. Besides, it's 　50． 　（必需的，必要的）to learn at least one new thing every day.
　51． 　（然而），according to the 　52． 　（结果）of a study, twenty 　53． 　（百分之……)of the students don't exercise at all! They eat junk food 　54． 　（几乎）every day and sleep less than six hours every night.They have to learn more about healthy habits. I 　55． 　（真正，确实）hope all people will stay young and healthy.
七、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
（2024八上·柯桥月考） 语法填空
This summer my family went on a trip to Stockholm.
Before the trip, we booked a hotel room in a city centre. When we arrived in Stockholm, we 　56． 　 (take) a bus to the hotel. Then we went out for dinner. We saw trees and flowers everywhere on the way to the restaurant. We felt like we were in a big forest. 　57． 　 a lovely city!
The next day we visited the Vasa Museum. It's home to 　58． 　 old ship—the Vasa. Nobody was 　59． 　 (excited) than my son, because 　60． 　(visit) museums is his favourite. There were many visitors in front of the museum. We waited 　61． 　 a long time and felt a little tired. But 　62． 　 we went into the museum, we were all surprised. The ship looked very cool and beautiful. Then we took quite a few photos.
The third day we went to a park in Stockholm. People did different 　63． 　(activity) in the park. My son played with some children there. I talked with their parents. My husband watched a chess game. I thought it was the best way 　64． 　(feel) Stockholm!
It was a really 　65． 　 (enjoy) trip. We all had a good time.
八、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
（2024八上·柯桥月考） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A--E五个选项中选择正确的选项，将其序号填入66-69题，并完成第70小题
Most families love to go on holiday together. It is great fun to leave your common life behind and go somewhere different and exciting!
　66． 　 Some people enjoy traveling around cities and visiting museums. Other people prefer outdoor holidays, where you can hike or go boating. Some people like cruises, where the huge ship is like a hotel.
Many families go on holiday in summer, when schools are closed.　67． 　In the past, most British families would take their holidays at a British seaside town. However, now many people choose to go abroad instead. One reason for this is to escape（躲藏）the possibility of rain at home! France, Spain and Greece are popular destinations（目的地）.
　68． 　In winter, many people go skiing. The Alps are a very popular place to ski. The mountain scenery is truly wonderful! You can try downhill skiing, cross-country skiing or snowshoeing.
No matter what kind of holiday you take, there are two things that nearly everyone does. The first is to send postcards to friends and family at home, so they can see a photo of the place where you are. The second is to buy some sort of souvenir（纪念品）so that you can remember your trip—maybe a T-shirt or an art piece. 　69． 　
A．Beach holidays are very popular in Britain. B．Few people like to take holidays in winter. C．There are many different kinds of holidays. D．Summer is not the only season for going on holiday. E．Then once you're home, it's time to start planning your next holiday!
What do you usually do when you take a holiday 　70． 　 (回答不少于5个单词）
九、书面表达（本题共计15分）
71．（2024八上·柯桥月考）假如你是Li Ming。你的美国朋友Alice刚刚转学，下面是她发给你的一封邮件，请你根据邮件内容给她回信，注意：
1)词数80个左右：
2)请回复邮件中所提及的所有问题，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：
3)邮件中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear Li Ming,
How's everything going I'm worried these days because I'm quite different from my new classmates. I want to know if I can make friends here. As everyone knows, friends are important to us. Are you similar to your friends What do you usually do together How often do you do these activities Can you share your ideas about friends with me
Yours,Alice
Dear Alice,
……
Yours, Li Ming
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问频率；twice a week
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问地点
【答案】8．A
9．A
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问喜好
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；询问地点；询问感受；询问频率；dance；ice-cream；never
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．C；21．B；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．A
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了高中时梦想成为足球明星的作者，从身材瘦弱、多次失败险些放弃，到坚持努力，最终第一次赢得足球比赛的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空题。解题时需结合语法规则（如固定搭配、代词一致、连词用法等）和上下文语境，通过分析词义与语境的匹配度选出最佳选项。
16．句意：我参加了一些足球比赛，但大部分时间都在替补队员席上等待。sleeping，睡觉，动名词；waiting，等待，动名词；eating，吃，动名词；writing，写，动名词。根据文中 "I joined in some football games but spent most of my time… on the bench" 可知，"but" 表转折，说明虽然参加了比赛，但多数时候没上场，作为替补队员，自然是在 "等待" 上场机会。spend time doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为 "花费时间做某事"，此处需填动名词。故答案为 B。
17．句意：所以我决定做点什么。something，某事，不定代词（用于肯定句）；nothing，没什么，不定代词；anything，任何事，不定代词（用于否定句或疑问句）；everything，一切，不定代词。 本句是肯定句，结合语境需要表达 "做某些事情"，something 符合肯定句中表示 "某事" 的用法。因为在替补席等待的状况不理想，所以作者决定采取行动改变，"do something" 表示 "采取一些措施"，故答案为 A。
18．句意：喝很多牛奶让我重了很多。slower，更慢的，形容词比较级；heavier，更重的，形容词比较级；funnier，更有趣的，形容词比较级；smarter，更聪明的，形容词比较级。根据前文 "I was a very thin boy. I was only 50kg" 可知，作者很瘦，想变强壮，而喝牛奶是增重的常见方式，"heavier" 符合 "变重、变强壮" 的语境，故答案为 B。
19．句意：足球赛季开始前，我想我终于能让自己变得更强壮了。herself，她自己，反身代词；himself，他自己，反身代词；myself，我自己，反身代词；yourself，你自己，反身代词。反身代词需与主语保持一致，本句主语是 "I"，对应的反身代词是 "myself"。"make oneself + 形容词" 表示 "使自己处于某种状态"，此处指作者希望 "让自己" 变强，故答案为 C。
20．句意：我希望成为一名足球运动员。baseball，棒球，名词；basketball，篮球，名词；football，足球，名词；volleyball，排球，名词。此处需填表示运动项目的名词，作 "player" 的定语。文章开头明确提到 "I dreamed of being a football star"，可知作者的目标是成为 "足球" 运动员，故答案为 C。
21．句意：但最后我发现我无法实现它。wake up，醒来，动词短语；come true，实现，动词短语；come out，出版，动词短语；pick up，捡起，动词短语。此处 "it" 指代前文提到的 "成为足球运动员的梦想"，需要一个能与 "梦想" 搭配的短语。"come true" 专门用于表示 "梦想、愿望等实现"，符合 "梦想无法实现" 的语境，故答案为 B。
22．句意：但随着时间的推移，我知道享受努力的感觉是必要的。But，但是，连词（表转折）；So，所以，连词（表结果）；If，如果，连词（表条件）；Though，尽管，连词（表让步）。前后句 "曾想放弃" 与 "意识到努力的重要性" 是转折关系，需用转折连词。"But" 在此处承接前文的消极情绪，引出作者态度的转变，故答案为 A。
23．句意：事实上，结果并不是最重要的。time，时间，名词；result，结果，名词；money，钱，名词；language，语言，名词。此处需填名词作主语，且能与 "the most important thing" 搭配。根据前文 "enjoying the feeling of working hard was necessary" 可知，作者认为努力的过程比 "结果" 更重要，故答案为 B。
24．句意：现在，我的朋友在聚会上为我高兴，因为我今天早上赢了一场足球比赛。lost，输掉，动词过去式；beat，打败，动词过去式（后接人或团队）；won，赢得，动词过去式（后接比赛、奖项等）；fail，失败，动词原形。"this morning" 表明时态为一般过去时，需填动词过去式；且宾语是 "a football game"，表示 "赢得比赛" 用 "won"。"朋友为我高兴" 的原因是作者 "赢了" 比赛，故答案为 C。
25．句意：这是我第一次赢得足球比赛。first，第一，序数词；second，第二，序数词；third，第三，序数词；fourth，第四，序数词。此处需填序数词，修饰 "time"，表示 "第几次"。根据前文 "I didn't succeed before" 可知，作者之前从未赢过，这是 "第一次" 获胜，故答案为 A。
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．A
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了房屋火灾的危害数据以及预防火灾和火灾发生时的应对措施。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题时需从文中提取关键信息，针对不同题型定位相应内容进行判断，注重对细节和主旨的把握。
26．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "House fires make about 90% of all fire deaths." 可知，90% 的火灾死亡是由房屋火灾造成的，故答案为 C。
27．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "If there is a fire, you may have less than 3 minutes to leave your home." 可知，如果发生火灾，必须在不到 3 分钟的时间内离开家，故答案为 B。
28．文章大意题。根据文中语句 "Place a smoke alarm on every floor of your home.""Run away from danger quickly when hearing alarms""A plan can help you escape a house fire" 等可知，文章主要告诉我们为远离火灾应该做些什么，故答案为 A。
【答案】29．B
30．A
31．C
【知识点】议论文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了城市社区餐厅越来越受年轻人欢迎，通过具体例子说明了其受欢迎的原因，即方便、实惠且能节省年轻人做饭和打扫厨房的时间。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题时需通过分析段落内容判断说明方法，根据原文细节寻找原因，结合全文主旨选择合适标题。
29．细节理解题。根据文中第二段提到 "Guo Zhiliang" 的用餐经历，第三段提到 "Ji Heng" 及其家人在社区餐厅吃早餐的情况，可知作者通过举例子说明社区餐厅很受欢迎，故答案为 B。
30．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Because young people have busy work and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen." 可知，社区餐厅受年轻人欢迎是因为年轻人工作忙，没时间做饭，故答案为 A。
31．标题选择题。文章开头即点明 "社区餐厅吸引了越来越多的年轻人"，随后通过具体例子和原因分析展开，核心围绕社区餐厅受年轻人欢迎这一主题，故最佳标题为 "Community Canteens Attract the Young"，答案为 C。
【答案】32．B
33．C
34．C
35．B
【知识点】其他题材；说明文；推理判断；文章结构；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了三种不同类型的朋友，即 "pest friends""guest friends" 和 "best friends"，并分别阐述了它们的特点，最后强调应珍惜所有友谊。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题时需结合不同朋友类型的定义判断具体情况，概括段落核心内容，根据文中语句推理得出结论，分析文章结构。
32．细节理解题。根据文中对 "guest friends" 的描述 "You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don't talk about anything deep" 可知，和 John 是邻居、同学且一起做事但不分享感受符合 "guest friends" 的特征，故答案为 B。
33．段落大意题。第四段围绕 "best friend" 展开，介绍了 "best friend" 是彼此了解最深的人，像家人一样，分享内心深处的想法和感受等，主要是在阐述什么是 "best friend"，故答案为 C。
34．推理判断题。根据文中语句 "Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose to hurt you." 可知，"best friend" 不会故意伤害你，即几乎不会对你做坏事，故答案为 C。
35．文章结构题。文章第一段总述有三种朋友，第二、三、四段分别介绍三种朋友，最后一段总结，属于总分总结构，对应选项 B 的结构，故答案为 B。
【答案】36．C
37．B
38．D
39．B
40．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；代词指代；标题选择；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了患有脑瘫的 17 岁男孩涛涛在母亲姚传华的帮助下，学习制作并售卖爆米花，逐渐变得自信，其故事在网上传播后，不仅感动了许多人，还为他赢得了接受教育的机会。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题时需从文中提取关键信息判断选项，概括段落主旨，梳理事件发展顺序，分析代词指代对象，结合全文核心内容选择合适标题。
36．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "He sells self-made popcorn on the street on his own." 可知，涛涛制作爆米花去售卖，故答案为 C。
37．段落大意题。第二段主要讲述了涛涛的妈妈姚传华一开始就教导儿子自立，教他在家做爆米花，帮他开店，甚至为了让他自信付钱请路人买他的爆米花等内容，即姚传华是如何帮助涛涛的，故答案为 B。
38．细节理解题。根据文中内容：姚传华教涛涛做爆米花（③）；涛涛有了自己卖爆米花的店（②）；姚传华在网上分享涛涛卖爆米花的视频（④）；姚传华拒绝了人们给涛涛的钱（⑤）；涛涛在家上课（①），可知正确顺序为③②④⑤①，故答案为 D。
39．代词指代题。根据文中语句 "The online videos also drew the attention of local special schools. After learning about the boy's situation, they decided to send some local special education teachers to offer him door-to-door teaching." 可知，"they" 指代前面提到的 "local special schools"，故答案为 B。
40．标题选择题。文章围绕患脑瘫的涛涛卖爆米花展开，讲述了他的经历以及由此引发的一系列事情，"A popcorn boy" 能很好地概括文章核心内容，故答案为 C。
【答案】41．comfortably
42．less
43．twice
44．excitement
45．anywhere
【知识点】程度副词；肯定陈述句；一般过去时；anywhere；comfortably；excitement；less；twice
【解析】【分析】two，数词，二；excite，动词，使兴奋；little，形容词，少的；comfortable，形容词，舒服的；somewhere，副词，在某处
【点评】考查选词填空题。解题时要结合语境确定单词所需形式，注重词性转换、比较级及否定句中词汇变化等语法点。
41．句意：你可以在城镇电影院舒服地坐着。根据文中语句 "You can sit..." 及所给单词 "comfortable" 的提示可知，此空表示 "舒服地"，修饰动词 "sit"，需要副词形式，"comfortable" 的副词形式为 "comfortably"，故答案为 comfortably。
42．句意：我们应该多做运动，少吃肉来保持健康。根据文中语句 "do more sports and eat...meat" 及所给单词 "little" 的提示可知，此空表示 "更少的"，与 "more" 对应，应用 "little" 的比较级 "less"，故答案为 less。
43．句意：汤姆总是一周使用互联网两次。根据文中语句 "uses the Internet...a week" 及所给单词 "two" 的提示可知，此空表示 "两次"，"two" 对应的频率词为 "twice"，故答案为 twice。
44．句意：当学生们听到这个好消息时，他们兴奋地跳上跳下。根据文中语句 "jumped up and down in..." 及所给单词 "excite" 的提示可知，此空表示 "兴奋"，"in" 后接名词，"excite" 的名词形式为 "excitement"，故答案为 excitement。
45．句意：我寒假不想去任何寒冷的地方。根据文中语句 "don't want to go...cold" 及所给单词 "somewhere" 的提示可知，此空表示 "任何地方"，否定句中 "somewhere" 变为 "anywhere"，故答案为 anywhere。
【答案】46．although/though；47．magazine；48．health；49．yourself；50．necessary；51．However；52．result(s)；53．percent；54．almost；55．truly
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文；almost；although；health；however；magazine；necessary；percent；though；truly；yourself
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了保持健康的重要性。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据句意以及首字母和句子结构确定词性和词形。
46．句意：她看起来又年轻又漂亮，虽然她已经七十多岁了。虽然，although或though，连词，可知此处应用although/though，故答案为although/though。
47．句意：上周，一位杂志记者采访了她，问她如何保持身体健康。杂志，magazine，名词。根据空格前a，后加单数可数名词，可知此处应用magazine，故答案为magazine。
48．句意：上周，一位杂志记者采访了她，问她如何保持身体健康。健康，health，名词。根据空格前good，好的，形容词后加名词作定语，可知此处应用名词health，故答案为health。
49．句意：保持活跃，培养一个爱好。你自己，yourself，反身代词，此处是指让你自己活跃，应用yourself，故答案为yourself。
50．句意：此外，每天至少学一件新东西是必要的。必需的，necessary，形容词。It's+adj+to do sth，做某事是......，可知此处应用形容词necessary，故答案为necessary。
51．句意：然而，根据一项研究的结果，百分之二十的学生根本不锻炼！然而，however，副词，分析句子此处为独立成分，应用副词形式，首字母应大写，故答案为However。
52．句意：然而，根据一项研究的结果，百分之二十的学生根本不锻炼！结果，result，名词。根据空格后a study，一个研究，可知此处是指研究的结果，应用单数名词或复数名词，应用result(s)，故答案为result(s)。
53．句意：然而，根据一项研究的结果，百分之二十的学生根本不锻炼！百分之，percent，名词。固定搭配twenty percent，百分之二十，可知此处应用percent，故答案为percent。
54．句意：他们几乎每天都吃垃圾食品，每晚睡眠不足6小时。几乎，almost，副词。根据空格前eat junk food，吃垃圾食品，可知此处应用副词修饰动词，应用almost，故答案为almost。
55．句意：我真心希望所有的人都保持年轻和健康。真正，truly，副词。根据空格后hope，希望，动词，可知此处应用副词修饰动词，应用truly，故答案为truly。
【答案】56．took；57．what；58．an；59．more excited；60．visiting；61．for；62．when；63．activities；64．to feel；65．enjoyable
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；动名词；旅游观光类；记叙文；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则；activity；an；enjoyable；for；took；visiting；what；when
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了作者一家今年夏天去斯德哥尔摩旅行的经历，包括交通、参观博物馆、去公园等活动及感受。
【点评】考查语法填空题。解题需结合语境，运用动词时态、感叹句、冠词、比较级、动名词等语法知识及固定搭配分析。
56．句意：当我们到达斯德哥尔摩时，我们乘公交车去了酒店。"take"，中文含义为 "乘坐"，是动词。根据文中语句 "When we arrived in Stockholm, we … a bus to the hotel." 可知，文章整体时态为一般过去时，"arrived" 为过去式，此处也应用过去式，故答案为 took。
57．句意：多么可爱的一座城市啊！根据文中语句 "… a lovely city!" 可知，这是一个感叹句，修饰此句的中心词是可数名词单数 "city"，应用 "what" 引导，故答案为 what。
58．句意：它是一艘古老的船 —— 瓦萨号的所在地。根据文中语句 "It's home to … old ship—the Vasa." 可知，"old ship" 是可数名词单数，且 "old" 以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词 "an" 修饰，故答案为 an。
59．句意：没有人比我的儿子更兴奋。"excited"，中文含义为 "兴奋的"，是形容词。根据文中语句 "Nobody was … than my son" 可知，"than" 提示此处应用形容词比较级，"excited" 的比较级为 "more excited"，故答案为 more excited。
60．句意：因为参观博物馆是他的最爱。"visit"，中文含义为 "参观"，是动词。根据文中语句 "because … museums is his favourite" 可知，此处应用动名词作主语，故答案为 visiting。
61．句意：我们等了很长时间，感觉有点累。根据文中语句 "We waited … a long time and felt a little tired." 可知，"wait for" 是固定搭配，意为 "等待"，故答案为 for。
62．句意：但是当我们走进博物馆时，我们都很惊讶。根据文中语句 "But … we went into the museum, we were all surprised." 可知，此处需要连词表示 "当…… 时"，"when" 符合语境，故答案为 when。
63．句意：人们在公园里做不同的活动。"activity"，中文含义为 "活动"，是可数名词。根据文中语句 "People did different … in the park." 可知，"different" 后接可数名词复数，"activity" 的复数形式为 "activities"，故答案为 activities。
64．句意：我认为这是感受斯德哥尔摩的最佳方式！"feel"，中文含义为 "感受"，是动词。根据文中语句 "I thought it was the best way … Stockholm!" 可知，"the best way to do sth." 是固定搭配，意为 "做某事的最佳方式"，故答案为 to feel。
65．句意：这真是一次愉快的旅行。"enjoy"，中文含义为 "享受"，是动词。根据文中语句 "It was a really … trip." 可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词 "trip"，"enjoy" 的形容词形式为 "enjoyable"，故答案为 enjoyable。
【答案】66．C；67．A；68．D；69．E；70．略
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了不同种类的假期、人们常选择的度假时间和地点，以及度假时人们常做的事情。
A．Beach holidays are very popular in Britain. 在英国，海滩假期很受欢迎。
B．Few people like to take holidays in winter. 很少有人喜欢在冬天度假。
C．There are many different kinds of holidays. 有许多不同种类的假期。
D．Summer is not the only season for going on holiday. 夏天不是唯一适合度假的季节。
E．Then once you're home, it's time to start planning your next holiday! 一旦你回到家，就该开始计划下一次假期了！
【点评】考查任务型阅读题。解题时要根据上下文内容，理清不同假期类型、度假时间等信息的逻辑关系，选择合适的选项使文章连贯。
66．根据文中语句 "Some people enjoy traveling around cities and visiting museums. Other people prefer outdoor holidays... Some people like cruises..." 可知，这是在列举不同种类的假期，选项 C 中的语句 "There are many different kinds of holidays." 与此相符，该部分总述假期有很多种，故答案为 C。
67．根据文中语句 "Many families go on holiday in summer..." 以及 "In the past, most British families would take their holidays at a British seaside town." 可知，此处讲夏季的海滩假期，选项 A 中的语句 "Beach holidays are very popular in Britain." 与此相符，说明英国海滩假期很受欢迎，故答案为 A。
68．根据文中语句 "In winter, many people go skiing." 可知，此处讲冬季也可以度假，选项 D 中的语句 "Summer is not the only season for going on holiday." 与此相符，说明度假不止在夏季，故答案为 D。
69．根据文中语句 "The second is to buy some sort of souvenir so that you can remember your trip..." 可知，此处讲度假结束后的事情，选项 E 中的语句 "Then once you're home, it's time to start planning your next holiday!" 与此相符，说明回家后开始计划下一次假期，故答案为 E。
70．句意：你度假的时候通常会做什么？主观表达题，答案不唯一，符合题目要求即可。示例：I usually visit places of interest and take many photos.
71．【答案】Dear Alice,
My friend and I are different.He is taller and more outgoing than me.But study better than him.I ofte n help him with his studies.(我和朋友的异同)W e all enjoy playing basketball.If we have time,we go to the park together every Saturday to play bas ketball. (运动及频率)Our friends are good frien ds as long as they can treat each other sincerely a nd help each other in a timely manner when they encounter difficulties.So whether friends are simila r or not is not important.(对朋友的看法)
Yours, Li Ming
【知识点】应用文写作；学校生活；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达要求以李明的身份，给刚转学的美国朋友 Alice 写回信。写作思路为：以亲切的问候开篇，回应 Alice 的担忧，给予她能交到朋友的肯定答复。接着，按照邮件问题依次作答，先说明自己与朋友既有相似之处也有不同点，再描述和朋友一起做的活动及频率，最后分享对朋友的看法，也可适当增加细节使行文连贯。在写作过程中，要注意语言表达自然流畅，符合邮件的格式和语气。例如，在回应 Alice 的担忧时，可以用 "Take it easy." 来安慰她；在描述和朋友的活动时，可以列举具体的例子，如 "watch movies""play basketball" 等，并说明频率，如 "once a week""every weekend" 等。同时，要注意运用恰当的连接词，如 "First of all""Besides""In my opinion" 等，使文章结构清晰，逻辑连贯。
【点评】这篇书信围绕 "我和朋友的异同" 展开，内容紧扣主题，结构清晰，从描述朋友间的差异与共性，到分享运动习惯，再到阐述对友谊的看法，逻辑连贯，符合书信的交流语境，语言朴实真挚。亮点短语贴切实用，"taller and more outgoing" 精准描述外貌与性格差异，"enjoy playing basketball" 表明共同爱好，"every Saturday" 明确活动频率，"treat each other sincerely" 强调相处原则，"help each other in a timely manner" 体现友谊互助，贴合表达需求。高分句型简洁有效，"He is taller and more outgoing than me. But I study better than him" 用比较级对比差异，直观明了；"If we have time, we go to the park together..." 以条件句说明共同活动，自然流畅；"So whether friends are similar or not is not important" 用主语从句总结观点，点明友谊核心，让书信主旨鲜明，情感真实。
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