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广西壮族自治区贺州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题
一、听力 (本大题共30小题， 每小题1分， 共30分。)(一)听句子， 选图片。
（2024八上·昭平期中） 你将听到五个句子， 请根据所听到的内容， 选出与所听句子内容相符的图画， 有一幅图是多余的。
A
B
C
D
E
F
　1． 　　2． 　　3． 　　4． 　　5． 　
二、听力 (本大题共30小题， 每小题1分， 共30分。) (二)听短对话， 选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。
6．（2024八上·昭平期中） How does Tina go to work
A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot.
7．（2024八上·昭平期中） When will be the basketball match
A．Tomorrow afternoon. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Sunday.
8．（2024八上·昭平期中） Where did Lucy go last winter
A．Beijing. B．Sanya. C．Shanghai.
9．（2024八上·昭平期中） What will the girl do first
A．Play chess. B．Do homework. C．Cook dinner.
10．（2024八上·昭平期中） Who borrowed(借) the dictionary yesterday
A．Linda. B．The boy. C．Sarah.
三、听力 (本大题共30小题， 每小题1分， 共30分。) (三)听长对话， 选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。
（2024八上·昭平期中） 听录音， 回答问题。
11．What day is it today
A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.
12．Where is the new park
A．Near the train station.
B．Near NO. 5 Middle School.
C．In front of the post office.
13．What time will the two speakers meet tomorrow
A．At 10 a. m. B．At 11 a. m. C．At 12 a. m.
（2024八上·昭平期中） 听录音， 回答问题。
14．Who likes milk and vegetables
A．Julia. B．John. C．John's mother.
15．What's John's favorite food
A．Vegetables. B．Hamburgers. C．Junk food.
16．How often does John eat hamburgers
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day.
（2024八上·昭平期中） 听录音， 回答问题。
17．What's the weather like now
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy.
18．Why does the girl like rainy days
A．Because she can sleep well.
B．Because she doesn't like sunny days.
C．Because she wants to be different from others.
19．What does the girl's sister do on rainy days
A．Listens to the music.
B．Does some reading.
C．Both A andB.
20．How does the boy feel under the rainy environment
A．Relaxed. B．Bored. C．Sad.
四、听力 (本大题共30小题， 每小题1分， 共30分。) (四) 听短文， 选择最佳答案。
（2024八上·昭平期中） 你将听到一篇短文， 请根据短文内容， 选出每个问题的最佳答案。
21．What kind of TV shows does Bob like
A．Comedies. B．Cartoons. C．Action Movies.
22．Where does Alice's father work
A．In a hospital.
B．In a post office.
C．In a middle school.
23．What sport do Alice's family play together
A．Soccer. B．Basketball. C．Ping-pong.
24．What does Mike's grandfather think of watching news
A．Boring.
B．Exciting.
C．Useful and interesting.
25．What is Mary's favorite character
A．Sun Wukong. B．Zhu Bajie. C．Sha Wujing.
五、听力 (本大题共30小题， 每小题1分， 共30分。) (五) 听短文， 填信息。
（2024八上·昭平期中） 你将听到一篇短文， 请根据短文内容， 将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上， 每空一词。
A Talent Show
Place At the 　26． 　 center.
The number of performers There were 　27． 　 performers.
Liu Xiao She played the 　28． 　 .
Wang Dan She danced without 　29． 　 .
Zhang Fei and his bird They got the first prize for the 　30． 　 act.
六、单项选择。(本大题共10小题， 每小题1分， 共10分)从下列所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入下表相应的序号内。
31．（2024八上·昭平期中） —I am sorry I'm late, because the traffic is bad.
—____, but tomorrow, please be on time.
A．It's a pleasure. B．You're welcome C．It doesn't matter.
32．（2024八上·昭平期中） There are many kinds of ____ for kids at the summer camp, such as playing games and learning a new language.
A．problems B．results C．activities
33．（2024八上·昭平期中） This shirt is a little ____ than that one.
A．big B．bigger C．the biggest
34．（2024八上·昭平期中） —What did you do in your English class yesterday
—Mr. Green asked us to ____ a story about a trip to the moon.
A．get up B．look up C．make up
35．（2024八上·昭平期中） —____ beautiful poem(诗歌) Happy Rain On a Spring Night is!
— So it is! Du Fu showed his care for farmers in the poem(诗歌).
A．What a B．What C．How
36．（2024八上·昭平期中） —What does Lily think of this game show
— She thinks it's ____. She doesn't like it.
A．creative B．educational C．meaningless
37．（2024八上·昭平期中） —Why do you have time to look after your pet dog
—____ the "Double Reduction" policy("双减"政策), I have more free time.
A．Even though B．Because of C．As soon as
38．（2024八上·昭平期中） No one can help you, Maria. You have to do the job by ____
A．myself B．yourself C．himself
39．（2024八上·昭平期中） — The new restaurant is ____ for 300 people.
— Wow, let's have a big party there.
A．big enough B．enough big C．small enough
40．（2024八上·昭平期中） —What do you think of the movie Heroes in Harm's Way(《最美逆行者》)
—____. It's enjoyable, I watched it last month.
A．I love it.
B．I don't like it.
C．I can't stand it.
七、补全对话。(本大题共5小题， 每小题1分， 共5分
（2024八上·昭平期中） 根据对话内容， 从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话， 有一个选项是多余的，并将正确的答案代号字母填入下表相应的序号内.
A: Hi, Kelly! 　41． 　
B: Yes, of course.
A: 　42． 　
B: Three or four times a week.
A: 　43． 　 Talent shows or soap operas
B: Talent shows. 　44． 　
A: I love them. I think they' re very interesting.
B: Yeah! I think so.
A: What about game shows
B: 　45． 　 I think they' re boring.
A: Ha ha …I am different from you. I like them very much.
A. What's your favorite program B. What do you think of them C. I can't stand them. D. Is there anything special E. Do you like watching TV F. How often do you watch TV
八、完形填空(本大题共10小题， 每小题1分， 共10分。
（2024八上·昭平期中） 从各题所给A、B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项。
Long long ago, an old man walked past a village. He heard a young man saying that he was very 46． and had nothing.
"Hello, young man! What 47． you say just now You said you had nothing That's not 48． !" The old man said. "You have 49． things in the world, so you are a rich person. " The young man was very surprised and asked, " 50． do you say that You can see I have nothing. What are those expensive things " Then the old man said, "If you sell your 51． to a rich blind(瞎的) man, you will get a lot of money. Would you like to sell 52． " The young man didn't want to be blind, so he said no. The old man asked again" Then what about 53． your hands for some money " The young man shook(摇动) his head for the 54． time. "Now, do you think you have the most expensive things in the world " the old man said.
The old man taught both the young man and us a lesson— 55． is the most important for us.
46．A． poor B． rich C． healthy
47．A． do B． does C． did
48．A． easy B． true C． serious
49．A． the most comfortable
B． the most cheapest
C． the most expensive
50．A． Why B． How C． What
51．A． ears B． eyes C． legs
52．A． him B． her C． them
53．A． selling B． lending C． buying
54．A． first B． second C． third
55．A． health B． time C． money
九、阅读理解(本大题共 20小题, 第56—60小题, 每小题1分; 第61—75小题, 每小题2分, 共35分。
（2024八上·昭平期中） 根据语篇内容， 判断下列句子正误
Do you remember the funny Popeye the sailor(水手) He wears the sailor's uniform, takes a pipe(烟斗) in the mouth and loves to eat spinach(菠菜).
Of all the famous cartoon characters, Popeye is at the top. It encourages(鼓励) lots of young people to eat spinach to become as strong as Popeye.
The character Popeye first appeared in the newspaper in 1929. And in 1933, it appeared on the big screen. A survey in 1938 showed that Popeye was the most popular Hollywood cartoon character. Almost everyone loves this superhero. Kids love him because he is strong. Young people love him because he loves his girlfriend Olive. For old people, Popeye is a brave and kind man, and he always helps poor people.
56．Popeye is a funny sailor.
57．Popeye first appeared in the newspaper in 1933.
58．Popeye was the most popular Hollywood cartoon character so almost everyone loves this superhero.
59．Kids love Popeye because he is a brave and kind man.
60．We know that Popeye always helps poor people from the passage.
（2024八上·昭平期中） 根据语篇内容， 选择最佳选项。
Habits Person
Be outgoing I am an outgoing person. I do the right things, though no one asks me to do them. For example, I exercise twice a week. —— Sara
Study first, then play I spend my time on right things. I say no to things I should not do. I study first. And then I exercise and play games to relax. —— Jane
Think for others I do not do bad things to others. I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others. —— Frank
Listen before you talk I listen to people's ideas and feelings. I try to think about things in their ways. I listen to others and don't stop their talking. I look at people when I'm talking with them. —— Tina
Getting together is better I think people's advice(建议) is important. I can learn from it. I work well in groups. I need their help when I meet big problems. I can get better ideas when working with others. —— Dave
61．How often does Sara exercise
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month.
62．What is the best way for Frank to keep friendship
A．Being outgoing.
B．Studying first.
C．Thinking for others.
63．What does Tina do when she is talking with people
A．She thinks for a long time.
B．She listens to others.
C．She looks at the person.
64．Why does Dave think getting together is better
A．Because he always has problems.
B．Because he can get better ideas.
C．Because he likes to play with others.
65．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Sara is an outgoing girl.
B．Jane plays games first. And then she studies.
C．Dave doesn't need people's help when he meets big problems.
（2024八上·昭平期中） 根据语篇内容， 选择最佳选项。
There are four big clothing stores in our town. Last week, I asked people in town about what they thought of the stores. Here are what they said.
Bob's Bargain is the cheapest store in town. But it isn't the most popular. People don't shop there very often because lots of people say the things there are the worst, even(甚至) worse than the things in some small stores.
Cool Boys has the most kinds of cool jeans and T-shirts. Their clothes are always on great sale. But they' re only for school boys.
Lord & Lady sells very good things. They sell the most fashionable(时尚) clothes and the best shoes. And they have the best service. However, people don't often shop there because the things are also the most expensive. And it is far from the town center.
Super Saver is the most popular store in town. The things there aren't the cheapest and they aren't the most expensive. It doesn't have the best or the worst things. So is the service. The clothes aren't the most fashionable, but they' re more fashionable than the clothes at many other stores. And it's the closest to town center, too.
66．Which is the cheapest store in town
A．Bob's Bargain. B．Cool Boys. C．Lord & Lady.
67．Why don't people shop in Bob's Bargain Store very often
A．Because people think they have the worst service.
B．Because people think the things there are the worst.
C．Because people think the store is too far from town center.
68．What does Lord & Lady Store sell
A．The worst things.
B．The cheapest things.
C．The most fashionable clothes.
69．Who can buy her/ his clothes in Cool Boys
A．Mr. Green, a teacher.
B．Jim, a boy student.
C．Ms. Brown, a trader.
70．What's the best title for the passage
A．A Clothes Sale
B．Where to Buy Your Clothes
C．Four Big Clothing Stores in Town
（2024八上·昭平期中） 根据语篇内容， 选择最佳选项。
A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island(岛屿) for a long week with our two little daughters. As we talked about what to do next, our daughters jumped in and told us what they wanted to do. We agreed(同意).
As soon as we walked into the main area of the butterfly museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies. They all flew with their colorful wings. My girls were jumping up and down, and I knew we had made the right decision to come to the museum. They were having so much fun.
I turned to our guide(导游) and asked curiously(好奇地), "How long do butterflies live "
She said, "About ten days. "
What can butterflies do in ten days
The guide stopped, looked at me, and said, "They make the world a more beautiful place. "
After we said goodbye, I couldn't stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have something to offer the world with the time we have. If we spend the time doing what we can for others, we all can make the world a better place.
71．What did the girls want to do
A．Make the world beautiful.
B．Listen to the tour guide.
C．Visit the butterfly museum.
72．What made the writer think they had made the right decision
A．She knew how long butterflies live.
B．Their daughters were having a good time.
C．She saw thousands of beautiful butterflies.
73．What does the underline word"offer" mean in Chinese
A．主动提出 B．贡献 C．分发
74．Which is the proper time order of what happened
a. The family were staying on an island.
b. The family went to the butterfly museum.
c. The writer kept thinking about the guide's words.
d. The girls enjoyed themselves in the butterfly museum.
A．a-b-c-d B．a-b-d-c C．a-d-b-c
75．How can we make the world a better place
A．By doing what we can for others.
B．By living a happy and healthy life.
C．By visiting some museums.
十、选词填空。 (本大题共10小题， 每小题1. 5分， 共15分
（2024八上·昭平期中） 根据语篇内容， 从方框中选择恰当的单词 并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
why harder your although laugh study quietly friend with interested
Everyone has friends. One of my best 　76． 　 is John. He is one year older than me. 　77． 　 we study in different classes, we are similar in many ways. We both enjoy singing. He is 　78． 　 in action movies and wants to be an actor in the future.
One day, I saw him 　79． 　 English in the classroom. I went up to him and wanted to help him 　80． 　 it. But he closed the book. I asked, "What are you doing "" Nothing, " he answered 　81． 　 . I didn' t know 　82． 　 he closed the book. "I just want to help you, " I said. "Please don' t laugh at me. My English is not good and I'm a little shy, " he said. "No one 　83． 　 at you. The 　84． 　 you study, the more progress(进步) you will make. And you should try 　85． 　 best to study English with your friends. You can also ask me for help. " I said.
十一、书面表达。(15分
86．（2024八上·昭平期中） 作为一名初中生，最快乐的莫过于在课余时间做自己喜欢的事情。请你以"My FreeTime"为题， 介绍你的课余生活， 内容包括：
1. 你课余时间经常做什么？
2. 多久参加一次这些活动 有什么益处？
3. 你对你的课余生活有什么感受？
注意： 1. 词数为70左右；
2. 可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 短文开头已给出， 不计入总词数。
参考词汇: relax (v. 使……放松)
My Free Time
As a middle school student, I always study hard and have a good time at school.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．E；4．F；5．B
6．【答案】C
【知识点】on foot
7．【答案】A
8．【答案】B
9．【答案】B
【知识点】do homework
10．【答案】C
【知识点】Sarah
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．A
【知识点】Friday
【答案】14．A
15．B
16．C
【知识点】every day；hamburger
【答案】17．C
18．A
19．C
20．A
【知识点】relaxed；snowy
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
24．C
25．B
【知识点】basketball；comedy
【答案】26．activity；27．twenty-five/25；28．guitar；29．music；30．funniest
【知识点】activity；funny；guitar；music
31．【答案】C
【知识点】礼貌用语；语言得体；表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我迟到了，因为交通堵塞。——没关系。但是明天请准时到。It's a
pleasure.很乐意、很荣幸；You're welcome.不客气；It doesn't matter. 没关系。根据"I'm sorry I'm late, because the traffic is bad. "以及"But please be on time tomorrow." 可知，结合情景交际的礼貌性原则，对方道歉，此处应用表示"谅解"的回应。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意：解题过程中要特别注意排除那些语法正确但不符合英语母语者表达习惯的选项，避免选择中式英语的表达方式。对于常见的交际场景如问候、致谢、道歉、建议等，要熟记地道的英语表达模式。 同时要注意说话人的身份和场合，区分正式和非正式用语。在具体解题时，可采用"理解语境-分析功能-排除干扰-验证选项"的步骤，重点关注选项是否符合英语国家的文化习惯和交际礼仪。
32．【答案】C
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；activity
【解析】【分析】句意：夏令营为孩子们提供了许多活动，比如玩游戏和学习一门新语言。problems问题； results结果；activities活动。根据"such as playing games and learning a new language"可知，夏令营有许多活动。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意：要仔细阅读题目，理解题干的意思。确定题目是在询问某个特定场景或语境下应该使用哪个名词。仔细分析每个选项的词义，确保对每个名词的含义有准确的理解。注意区分近义词之间的细微差别。确保所选名词与题目要求的词性相符。有时题目可能要求选择名词的复数形式或所有格形式，因此要注意名词的形态变化。
33．【答案】B
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……；big
【解析】【分析】句意：这件衬衫比那件大一点。big大的，形容词原级；bigger更大的，比较级；the
biggest最大的，最高级。根据"than"可知，此处应用比较级。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意：识别题目中的比较关系，第一种为直接比较，题目中明确提到两个或多个事物进行比较，第二种为隐含比较，有时题目中没有直接提到比较，但可以通过语境推断出比较关系。注意比较级的修饰词，形容词比较级前可以用一些修饰词来加强语气或表示程度，在解题过程中，要注意区分比较级和最高级。比较级用于两者之间的比较，而最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较。最高级前通常要加定冠词"the"，并可用"of/in+范围"来限定比较的范围。当遇到不确定的选项时，可以尝试使用排除法。
34．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析；make up；make-up
【解析】【分析】句意：——你昨天在英语课上做了什么？——格林先生让我们编一个关于月球之旅的故事。
get up起床；look up向上看/查阅；make up编造。根据"a story about a trip to the moon."可知是编一个关于月球之旅的故事。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意：在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的语境和含义，根据句子的逻辑关系和语境，判断哪个动词短语更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项，可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项，缩小选择范围，将各个选项进行对比分析，找出它们之间的异同点，从而确定正确答案。
35．【答案】A
【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
【解析】【分析】句意：——多么优美的诗句《春夜喜雨》啊！——原来如此！ 杜甫在诗中表达了对农民的关怀。中心词"poem"是名词，用what引导，可排除C选项；且"poem"是名词单数形式，需用"a"修饰，符合"What+a+形容词+名词+主谓"结构。故选A。
【点评】考查感叹句。注意：首先确定句子是由what还是how引导。这通常取决于句子中形容词或副词后面是否有名词。分析句型结构：根据感叹句的基本句型，分析句子中的各个成分是否齐全，特别是名词的单复数、冠词的使用以及形容词或副词的位置。在选择题中，如果直接判断有困难，可以利用排除法。先排除语法错误或结构不合理的选项，再逐一对比剩余选项与句子语境的契合度。
36．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词作表语；meaningless
【解析】【分析】句意：——莉莉觉得这个游戏节目怎么样？——她认为这毫无意义。她不喜欢它。creative
有创造力的；educational有教育意义的；meaningless没有意义的。根据"She doesn't like it."可知，应填一个贬义的形容词，meaningless符合语境，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意：首先，要识别出题目是在考察形容词辨析，明确解题方向。仔细阅读题干，确保理解句子的整体意思和形容词在句子中的作用。对每个选项中的形容词有一个基本的了解，知道它们的基本含义和常用搭配。注意形容词之间的细微差别，包括词义轻重、侧重点、感彩等。这些差别往往决定了形容词在特定语境中的适用性。
37．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析；because of
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么有时间照顾那些流浪狗？——由于"双减"政策，我有了更多的空闲时间。Even though尽管；Because of因为/由于； As soon as一......就......。根据"Why..."可知，此处应回答原因，because of符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语辨析。注意：在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的语境和含义，根据句子的逻辑关系和语境，判断哪个固定短语更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项，可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项，缩小选择范围，将各个选项进行对比分析，找出它们之间的异同点，从而确定正确答案。
38．【答案】B
【知识点】反身代词；yourself
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽娅，没有人能帮助你。你必须自己完成这项工作。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据" No one can help you, Maria."可知，此处表示：玛丽娅必须自己完成这项工作，主语you对应的反身代词为yourself。故选B。
【点评】考查反身代词的用法。注意：反身代词（myself/yourself/himself等）用于表示动作回射到主语本身，或强调主语/宾语的同一性。
39．【答案】A
【知识点】程度副词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：——这家新的餐馆足够大可以容纳300个人。——哇，让我们在那里举行一个大的聚会吧。根据" let's have a big party there. "可知，这家新的餐馆足够大，排除C；enough足够的/足够，形容词&副词，作为副词修饰形容词时应后置。故应选A。
【点评】考查副词enough的用法。注意： enough作为形容词，表示"足够的"、"充足的"，用于修饰名词，通常放在名词之前。 enough作为副词，表示"足够地"、"充分地"，用于修饰形容词、副词或动词，通常放在被修饰词之后。
40．【答案】A
【知识点】语言得体；正式用语；表达态度；表达情感
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为电视剧《最美逆行者》怎么样？——我喜欢。很有趣，我上个月看了它。 I love it我喜欢； I don't like it. 我不喜欢它；I can't stand it我受不了。根据" It's enjoyable "可知，此处表示：喜欢这部电视剧。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意：解题时，要注意遵从礼貌原则、利他原则和跨文化交际原则。不能简单照搬、忌中文思维、忌直接拒绝、忌答非所问、忌从字面理解。抓住关键词，在对话中，有些关键词可以提示我们对话的主题或情感色彩。抓住这些关键词，有助于我们更准确地理解对话内容并作出选择。
【答案】41．E；42．F；43．A；44．B；45．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；行为习惯；生活方式
【解析】【分析】本段对话中，A与B谈论了各自最喜欢的电视节目。备选项的中文意思：
A. 你最喜欢的节目是什么？
B. 你觉得它们怎么样？
C. 我受不了它们。
D. 有什么特别的事情吗？
E. 你喜欢看电视吗？
F. 你多久看一次电视？
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话旨在考查学生的语言理解、逻辑推理和表达能力。在做题时，首先通读全文把握大意。在开始补全对话之前，首先要通读全文，了解对话的整体内容、语境和背景信息。分析人物关系与话题。分析对话中的人物关系和话题是解题的关键步骤。通过识别对话中的角色及其互动方式，可以理解他们之间的关系和地位，进而推断出可能的对话内容和表达方式。抓住关键词与线索。在对话中，关键词和线索往往能揭示出重要的信息或暗示。因此，在补全对话时，要特别关注那些具有提示性的词汇或短语，它们可能指向答案的关键点。同时，要注意上下文中的逻辑联系和信息关联，以便准确理解对话的含义。在补全对话时，要注意句子的结构是否完整、表达是否清晰准确。逻辑推理与语境结合。补全对话不仅要求理解对话内容，还需要进行逻辑推理。在解题过程中，要将逻辑推理与语境相结合，根据对话的上下文和逻辑关系推断出合适的答案。同时，要注意排除那些与语境不符或逻辑不通的选项。
41．根据"Yes, of course."可知，此处为一般疑问句，E选项"你喜欢看电视吗？"符合语境。故选E。
42．根据" Three or four times a week. "可知，此处询问频率，F选项"你多久看一次电视？"符合语境。故选F。
43．根据" Talent shows or soap operas "以及" Talent shows. "可知，此处询问最喜欢的节目，A选项"你最喜欢的节目是什么？"符合语境。故选A。
44．根据" I love them. I think they' re very interesting. "可知，此处询问对才艺表演节目的看法，B选项"你觉得它们怎么样？"符合语境。故选B。
45．根据" What about game shows "以及" I think they' re boring. "可知，此处表示不喜欢游戏节目，C选项"我受不了它们。"符合语境。故选C。
【答案】46．A；47．C；48．B；49．C；50．A；51．B；52．C；53．A；54．B；55．A
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了年轻人认为自己一无所有，一位老人的出现让他明白健康才是最重要的。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
46．句意：他听到一个年轻人说他很穷，一无所有。poor贫穷的；rich富有的；healthy健康的。根据"He heard a young man saying that he was very...and had nothing."可知，此处指年轻人认为自己很贫穷。故选A。
47．句意：你刚才说什么？do助动词；does助动词，三单式；did助动词，do的过去式。根据"What...
you say just now "可知，句子为特殊疑问句，句子有谓语动词，因此应使用助动词，句子时态为过去时，助动词应使用did。故选C。
48．句意：那不是真的！easy简单的；true真的；serious严肃的。根据"so you are a rich person."可知，老人认为年轻人很富有，因此认为年轻人说得话是不对的。故选B。
49．句意：你拥有世界上最昂贵的东西，所以你是一个富人。the most comfortable最舒服的；the most
cheapest最便宜的；he most expensive最贵的最高级。根据"You have...things in the world, so you are a rich person."可知，此处指拥有世界上最昂贵的东西。故选C。
50．句意：你为什么这么说？Why为什么；How怎么；What什么。根据"...do you say that "可知，句子为特殊疑问句，询问为什么这样说。故选A。
51．句意：如果你把眼睛卖给一个富有的盲人，你会得到很多钱。ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；legs腿。根据
"If you sell your...to a rich blind (瞎的) man, you will get a lot of money."可知，失去眼睛才是瞎的。故选B。
52．句意：你想卖掉它们吗？him他；her她；them他们。根据"Would you like to sell... "可知，此处指卖掉眼睛，eyes为复数，应使用代词them。故选C。
53．句意：那卖手换钱怎么样？selling卖，动名词；lending借出，动名词；buying买，动名词。根据"Then what about...your hands for some money "可知，about为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故选A。
54．句意：这个年轻人第二次摇摇头。first第一；second第二；third第三。根据"The young man didn't want to be blind, so he said no."可知，前文年轻人已经拒绝过一次，因此此处指第二次摇摇头。故选B。
55．句意：老人给年轻人和我们上了一课——健康对我们来说是最重要的。health健康；time时间；money钱。根据"The old man taught both the young man and us a lesson—...is the most important for us."以及前文可知，文章主要讲述健康才是最重要的。故选A。
【答案】56．正确
57．错误
58．正确
59．错误
60．正确
【知识点】说明文；社会热点
【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇说明文。经典卡通人物大力水手波派因吃菠菜变强的形象风靡全球，深受各年龄段喜爱，并鼓励年轻人多吃菠菜
【点评】考查阅读判断。阅读判断题旨在检验考生对文章内容的理解和分析能力。在开始解题之前，首先要明确阅读判断题的题型特点。阅读判断题通常会提供一篇文章，并随后给出几个与文章内容相关的陈述，要求考生判断这些陈述是"正确"和"错误"。信息定位是解题的关键步骤。当遇到判断题时，可以快速回到文章中寻找相应的信息，从而节省时间并提高准确率。当文章中的信息不足以直接支持或反驳某个陈述时，考生需要根据文章的逻辑关系和上下文语境进行推断。
56．根据"Do you remember the funny Popeye the sailor(水手) He wears the sailor's uniform,
takes a pipe(烟斗) in the mouth and loves to eat spinach(菠菜)."可知，波派是一个有趣的水手。故答案为正确。
57．根据" The character Popeye first appeared in the newspaper in 1929. "可知，角色波派于1929年首次出现在报纸上，而非1933年。故答案为错误。
58．根据" A survey in 1938 showed that Popeye was the most popular Hollywood cartoon
character. Almost everyone loves this superhero. "可知，波派是最受欢迎的好莱坞卡通角色。几乎每个人都喜欢这个超级英雄。故答案为正确。
59．根据" Kids love him because he is strong. "可知，孩子们喜欢他是因为他很强壮，而非因为他善良。故答案为错误。
60．根据" he always helps poor people. "可知，波派总是帮助穷人。故答案为正确。
【答案】61．B
62．C
63．C
64．B
65．A
【知识点】记叙文；行为习惯；生活方式；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Sara，Jane，Frank，Tina以及Dave介绍了自己的习惯。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
61．细节理解题。根据Sara部分"For example, I exercise twice a week."可知，萨拉一周锻炼两次。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据Frank部分" I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others. "可知，弗兰克认为保持友谊的最佳方式是为他人着想。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据Tina部分" I look at people when I'm talking with them. "可知，蒂娜和别人交谈时会看着对方。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据Dave部分" I can get better ideas when working with others. "可知，戴夫认为众人拾柴火焰高是因为他能得到更好的主意。故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据Sara部分" Be outgoing "可知，萨拉是个外向的女孩。故选A。
【答案】66．A
67．B
68．C
69．B
70．C
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了镇子上的四家服装店。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和标题选择题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
66．细节理解题。根据"Bob's Bargain is the cheapest store in town."可知，Bob's Bargain是镇子上最便宜的服装店。故选A。
67．细节理解题。根据"People don't shop there very often because lots of people say the things there are the worst."可知，人们不去Bob's Bargain Store是因为那儿的东西是最差的。故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据" Lord & Lady sells very good things. They sell the most fashionable(时尚) clothes and the best shoes. "可知，Lord & Lady Store卖最时尚的服装。故选C。
69．细节理解题。根据"But they're only for school boys."可知，Cool Boys只卖男孩的衣服。故选B。
70．标题选择题。通读文章可知，文章主要介绍了镇子上的四家服装店。选项C"镇子里的四家大服装店"最为符合。故选C。
【答案】71．C
72．B
73．B
74．B
75．A
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人一起去参观蝴蝶博物馆的经历，得知蝴蝶只有10天左右的生命，但却使这个世界变得更加美丽，鼓励人们，关爱彼此，用自己的方式让这个世界变得更加美好。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和词义猜测题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。
71．细节理解题。根据"...our daughters jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. We agreed.As soon as we walked into the main area of the butterfly museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies."可知，女儿喜欢蝴蝶博物馆，想去参观那个博物馆。故选D。
72．细节理解题。根据"My girls were jumping up and down, and I knew we had made the right decision to come to the museum. They were having so much fun."可知，孩子们玩得很开心。作者做了正确的决定。故选B。
73．词义猜测题。根据" We all have something to offer the world with the time we have. "可知， 强调个人对世界的积极付出，即：我们都有可以给予世界的东西， contribute（贡献）最契合下文中关于"让世界更美好"的陈述。故选B。
74．细节理解题。通读全文可知，第一段中提到"my husband and I were on an island for a long week with our two little daughters.（我和丈夫带着两个小女儿在岛上呆了一个星期。）"；第二段提到
"we walked into the main area of the butterfly museum, they were having so much fun.（我们走进蝴蝶博物馆的主要区域，他们玩得很开心。）；最后一段提到"After we said goodbye. I couldn't stop thinking about what the guide had said.（在我们说再见之后。我禁不住想导游说的话。）"。可知顺序是a-b-d-c；故选B。
75．细节理解题。根据"If we spend the time doing what we can for others, we all can make the
world a better place."可知，如果我们花时间为他人尽力而为，我们都能让世界变得更美好。故选A。
【答案】76．friends；77．Although；78．interested；79．studying；80．with；81．quietly；82．why；83．laughs；84．harder；85．your
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；记叙文；although / though引导让步状语从句；形容词作表语；人际关系与交往；although；friend；hard；interested；laugh；quietly；study；why；with；your
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。 作者描述好友John虽英语不好且害羞，但在鼓励下决心努力学习，展现朋友间的支持与成长。备选词的中文意思：why为什么；harder更努力地；更困难的（hard的比较级）；your你的/你们的；although尽管/虽然；laugh笑/嘲笑；study学习/研究；quietly安静地；friend朋友；with和...一起/用；interested感兴趣的。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
76．句意：我最好的朋友之一是约翰。根据" Everyone has friends. One of my best... is John. "以及备选词可知，我最好的朋友之一是约翰，故空处表示"朋友"，friend，可数名词，此处为固定搭配"one+of
+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"，表示"最......之一"，故空处应用其复数形式。故填 friends。
77．句意：虽然我们在不同的班级学习，但我们在很多方面都很相似。根据"...we study in different
classes, we are similar in many ways."以及备选词可知，逗号前后两句话构成让步关系，故空处表示"虽然/尽管"，although，从属连词，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，句首首字母应大写。故填 Although。
78．句意：他对动作片感兴趣，将来想成为一名演员。根据" He is... in action movies and wants to be
an actor in the future. "以及备选词可知，他对动作片感兴趣，故空处表示"感兴趣的"，interested，
形容词，做表语，符合语境，此处为固定短语be interested in，对......感兴趣。故填 interested。
79．句意：有一天，我看到他在教室里学英语。根据" One day, I saw him...English in the classroom."以及备选词可知，我看到他在教室里学英语，故空处表示"学习"，study，动词，此处表示"看见某人正在做某事"，see sb doing sth，固定搭配，符合语境，故空处应用其现在分词形式。故填studying。
80．句意：我走到他身边，想帮他学英语。 根据" I went up to him and wanted to help him... it. "以及备选词可知，我想帮他学英语，故此处表示"帮助某人做某事"，help sb with sth，固定短语，符合语境。故填with。
81．句意："没什么，"他轻声回答。 根据"Nothing, he answered... "以及备选词可知，他轻声回答，故空处表示"小声地"，quietly，副词，作状语修饰动词answered，符合语境。故填quietly。
82．句意：我不知道他为什么合上了书。 根据" I didn' t know... he closed the book. "；"I just want
to help you, "以及备选词可知，我不知道他为什么合上了书，故空处表示"为什么"，why，引导宾语从句，符合语境。故填why。
83．句意：没有人会嘲笑你。 根据" Please don' t laugh at me. "以及备选词可知，没有人会嘲笑你，故空处表示"嘲笑"，laugh，动词，空处为句子的谓语，此处为直接引语，时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语为不定代词no one，故谓语应用三单式。故填laughs。
84．句意：你学习越努力，进步就越大。 根据"The... you study, the more progress(进步) you will
make."以及备选词可知，你学习越努力，进步就越大，故空处表示"更加努力地"，harder，作状语修饰动词study，符合语境。故填harder。
85．句意：而且你应该尽力和你的朋友们一起学英语。 根据" And you should try... best to study
English with your friends. "以及备选词可知，你应该尽力和你的朋友们一起学英语，故此处表示"尽力做某事"，try one's best to do sth，固定短语，符合语境，主语you对应的形容词性物主代词为your。故填your。
86．【答案】One possible version:
My free time
As a middle school student, I always study hard and have a good time at school.
Of course, I also have a good time after school. In our free time, we have many interesting activities. We often read some books in library and watch TV at home. Sometimes, we play sports together. We play soccer in the park once a week. As for me, I like listening to music best in my free time. I listen to quiet music every day to relax myself. The music is good for my health and study.
I think my free time is interesting and relaxing. I like it so much.
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；学校生活；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇材料作文写作，要求考生写一篇题为"My FreeTime"的英语短文介绍自己的课余生活。写作背景：初中生可以利用课余时间做自己喜欢的事情。内容包括：1. 综述写作背景（引入课余生活）；2. 具体阐述课余时间进行的活动以及益处；3. 阐述对课余生活的感悟。注意：1. 时态为；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为70个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子：I listen to quiet music every day to relax myself. （运用了动词不定式做目的状语）；I think my free time is interesting and relaxing.（运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句）。2. 亮点词汇： of course当然；have a good time过得愉快；as for关于；be good for有利于。
1 / 1广西壮族自治区贺州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题
一、听力 (本大题共30小题， 每小题1分， 共30分。)(一)听句子， 选图片。
（2024八上·昭平期中） 你将听到五个句子， 请根据所听到的内容， 选出与所听句子内容相符的图画， 有一幅图是多余的。
A
B
C
D
E
F
　1． 　　2． 　　3． 　　4． 　　5． 　
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．E；4．F；5．B
二、听力 (本大题共30小题， 每小题1分， 共30分。) (二)听短对话， 选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。
6．（2024八上·昭平期中） How does Tina go to work
A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot.
【答案】C
【知识点】on foot
7．（2024八上·昭平期中） When will be the basketball match
A．Tomorrow afternoon. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Sunday.
【答案】A
8．（2024八上·昭平期中） Where did Lucy go last winter
A．Beijing. B．Sanya. C．Shanghai.
【答案】B
9．（2024八上·昭平期中） What will the girl do first
A．Play chess. B．Do homework. C．Cook dinner.
【答案】B
【知识点】do homework
10．（2024八上·昭平期中） Who borrowed(借) the dictionary yesterday
A．Linda. B．The boy. C．Sarah.
【答案】C
【知识点】Sarah
三、听力 (本大题共30小题， 每小题1分， 共30分。) (三)听长对话， 选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。
（2024八上·昭平期中） 听录音， 回答问题。
11．What day is it today
A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.
12．Where is the new park
A．Near the train station.
B．Near NO. 5 Middle School.
C．In front of the post office.
13．What time will the two speakers meet tomorrow
A．At 10 a. m. B．At 11 a. m. C．At 12 a. m.
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．A
【知识点】Friday
（2024八上·昭平期中） 听录音， 回答问题。
14．Who likes milk and vegetables
A．Julia. B．John. C．John's mother.
15．What's John's favorite food
A．Vegetables. B．Hamburgers. C．Junk food.
16．How often does John eat hamburgers
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day.
【答案】14．A
15．B
16．C
【知识点】every day；hamburger
（2024八上·昭平期中） 听录音， 回答问题。
17．What's the weather like now
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy.
18．Why does the girl like rainy days
A．Because she can sleep well.
B．Because she doesn't like sunny days.
C．Because she wants to be different from others.
19．What does the girl's sister do on rainy days
A．Listens to the music.
B．Does some reading.
C．Both A andB.
20．How does the boy feel under the rainy environment
A．Relaxed. B．Bored. C．Sad.
【答案】17．C
18．A
19．C
20．A
【知识点】relaxed；snowy
四、听力 (本大题共30小题， 每小题1分， 共30分。) (四) 听短文， 选择最佳答案。
（2024八上·昭平期中） 你将听到一篇短文， 请根据短文内容， 选出每个问题的最佳答案。
21．What kind of TV shows does Bob like
A．Comedies. B．Cartoons. C．Action Movies.
22．Where does Alice's father work
A．In a hospital.
B．In a post office.
C．In a middle school.
23．What sport do Alice's family play together
A．Soccer. B．Basketball. C．Ping-pong.
24．What does Mike's grandfather think of watching news
A．Boring.
B．Exciting.
C．Useful and interesting.
25．What is Mary's favorite character
A．Sun Wukong. B．Zhu Bajie. C．Sha Wujing.
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
24．C
25．B
【知识点】basketball；comedy
五、听力 (本大题共30小题， 每小题1分， 共30分。) (五) 听短文， 填信息。
（2024八上·昭平期中） 你将听到一篇短文， 请根据短文内容， 将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上， 每空一词。
A Talent Show
Place At the 　26． 　 center.
The number of performers There were 　27． 　 performers.
Liu Xiao She played the 　28． 　 .
Wang Dan She danced without 　29． 　 .
Zhang Fei and his bird They got the first prize for the 　30． 　 act.
【答案】26．activity；27．twenty-five/25；28．guitar；29．music；30．funniest
【知识点】activity；funny；guitar；music
六、单项选择。(本大题共10小题， 每小题1分， 共10分)从下列所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入下表相应的序号内。
31．（2024八上·昭平期中） —I am sorry I'm late, because the traffic is bad.
—____, but tomorrow, please be on time.
A．It's a pleasure. B．You're welcome C．It doesn't matter.
【答案】C
【知识点】礼貌用语；语言得体；表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我迟到了，因为交通堵塞。——没关系。但是明天请准时到。It's a
pleasure.很乐意、很荣幸；You're welcome.不客气；It doesn't matter. 没关系。根据"I'm sorry I'm late, because the traffic is bad. "以及"But please be on time tomorrow." 可知，结合情景交际的礼貌性原则，对方道歉，此处应用表示"谅解"的回应。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意：解题过程中要特别注意排除那些语法正确但不符合英语母语者表达习惯的选项，避免选择中式英语的表达方式。对于常见的交际场景如问候、致谢、道歉、建议等，要熟记地道的英语表达模式。 同时要注意说话人的身份和场合，区分正式和非正式用语。在具体解题时，可采用"理解语境-分析功能-排除干扰-验证选项"的步骤，重点关注选项是否符合英语国家的文化习惯和交际礼仪。
32．（2024八上·昭平期中） There are many kinds of ____ for kids at the summer camp, such as playing games and learning a new language.
A．problems B．results C．activities
【答案】C
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；activity
【解析】【分析】句意：夏令营为孩子们提供了许多活动，比如玩游戏和学习一门新语言。problems问题； results结果；activities活动。根据"such as playing games and learning a new language"可知，夏令营有许多活动。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意：要仔细阅读题目，理解题干的意思。确定题目是在询问某个特定场景或语境下应该使用哪个名词。仔细分析每个选项的词义，确保对每个名词的含义有准确的理解。注意区分近义词之间的细微差别。确保所选名词与题目要求的词性相符。有时题目可能要求选择名词的复数形式或所有格形式，因此要注意名词的形态变化。
33．（2024八上·昭平期中） This shirt is a little ____ than that one.
A．big B．bigger C．the biggest
【答案】B
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……；big
【解析】【分析】句意：这件衬衫比那件大一点。big大的，形容词原级；bigger更大的，比较级；the
biggest最大的，最高级。根据"than"可知，此处应用比较级。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意：识别题目中的比较关系，第一种为直接比较，题目中明确提到两个或多个事物进行比较，第二种为隐含比较，有时题目中没有直接提到比较，但可以通过语境推断出比较关系。注意比较级的修饰词，形容词比较级前可以用一些修饰词来加强语气或表示程度，在解题过程中，要注意区分比较级和最高级。比较级用于两者之间的比较，而最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较。最高级前通常要加定冠词"the"，并可用"of/in+范围"来限定比较的范围。当遇到不确定的选项时，可以尝试使用排除法。
34．（2024八上·昭平期中） —What did you do in your English class yesterday
—Mr. Green asked us to ____ a story about a trip to the moon.
A．get up B．look up C．make up
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析；make up；make-up
【解析】【分析】句意：——你昨天在英语课上做了什么？——格林先生让我们编一个关于月球之旅的故事。
get up起床；look up向上看/查阅；make up编造。根据"a story about a trip to the moon."可知是编一个关于月球之旅的故事。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意：在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的语境和含义，根据句子的逻辑关系和语境，判断哪个动词短语更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项，可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项，缩小选择范围，将各个选项进行对比分析，找出它们之间的异同点，从而确定正确答案。
35．（2024八上·昭平期中） —____ beautiful poem(诗歌) Happy Rain On a Spring Night is!
— So it is! Du Fu showed his care for farmers in the poem(诗歌).
A．What a B．What C．How
【答案】A
【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
【解析】【分析】句意：——多么优美的诗句《春夜喜雨》啊！——原来如此！ 杜甫在诗中表达了对农民的关怀。中心词"poem"是名词，用what引导，可排除C选项；且"poem"是名词单数形式，需用"a"修饰，符合"What+a+形容词+名词+主谓"结构。故选A。
【点评】考查感叹句。注意：首先确定句子是由what还是how引导。这通常取决于句子中形容词或副词后面是否有名词。分析句型结构：根据感叹句的基本句型，分析句子中的各个成分是否齐全，特别是名词的单复数、冠词的使用以及形容词或副词的位置。在选择题中，如果直接判断有困难，可以利用排除法。先排除语法错误或结构不合理的选项，再逐一对比剩余选项与句子语境的契合度。
36．（2024八上·昭平期中） —What does Lily think of this game show
— She thinks it's ____. She doesn't like it.
A．creative B．educational C．meaningless
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词作表语；meaningless
【解析】【分析】句意：——莉莉觉得这个游戏节目怎么样？——她认为这毫无意义。她不喜欢它。creative
有创造力的；educational有教育意义的；meaningless没有意义的。根据"She doesn't like it."可知，应填一个贬义的形容词，meaningless符合语境，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意：首先，要识别出题目是在考察形容词辨析，明确解题方向。仔细阅读题干，确保理解句子的整体意思和形容词在句子中的作用。对每个选项中的形容词有一个基本的了解，知道它们的基本含义和常用搭配。注意形容词之间的细微差别，包括词义轻重、侧重点、感彩等。这些差别往往决定了形容词在特定语境中的适用性。
37．（2024八上·昭平期中） —Why do you have time to look after your pet dog
—____ the "Double Reduction" policy("双减"政策), I have more free time.
A．Even though B．Because of C．As soon as
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析；because of
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么有时间照顾那些流浪狗？——由于"双减"政策，我有了更多的空闲时间。Even though尽管；Because of因为/由于； As soon as一......就......。根据"Why..."可知，此处应回答原因，because of符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语辨析。注意：在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的语境和含义，根据句子的逻辑关系和语境，判断哪个固定短语更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项，可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项，缩小选择范围，将各个选项进行对比分析，找出它们之间的异同点，从而确定正确答案。
38．（2024八上·昭平期中） No one can help you, Maria. You have to do the job by ____
A．myself B．yourself C．himself
【答案】B
【知识点】反身代词；yourself
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽娅，没有人能帮助你。你必须自己完成这项工作。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据" No one can help you, Maria."可知，此处表示：玛丽娅必须自己完成这项工作，主语you对应的反身代词为yourself。故选B。
【点评】考查反身代词的用法。注意：反身代词（myself/yourself/himself等）用于表示动作回射到主语本身，或强调主语/宾语的同一性。
39．（2024八上·昭平期中） — The new restaurant is ____ for 300 people.
— Wow, let's have a big party there.
A．big enough B．enough big C．small enough
【答案】A
【知识点】程度副词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：——这家新的餐馆足够大可以容纳300个人。——哇，让我们在那里举行一个大的聚会吧。根据" let's have a big party there. "可知，这家新的餐馆足够大，排除C；enough足够的/足够，形容词&副词，作为副词修饰形容词时应后置。故应选A。
【点评】考查副词enough的用法。注意： enough作为形容词，表示"足够的"、"充足的"，用于修饰名词，通常放在名词之前。 enough作为副词，表示"足够地"、"充分地"，用于修饰形容词、副词或动词，通常放在被修饰词之后。
40．（2024八上·昭平期中） —What do you think of the movie Heroes in Harm's Way(《最美逆行者》)
—____. It's enjoyable, I watched it last month.
A．I love it.
B．I don't like it.
C．I can't stand it.
【答案】A
【知识点】语言得体；正式用语；表达态度；表达情感
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为电视剧《最美逆行者》怎么样？——我喜欢。很有趣，我上个月看了它。 I love it我喜欢； I don't like it. 我不喜欢它；I can't stand it我受不了。根据" It's enjoyable "可知，此处表示：喜欢这部电视剧。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意：解题时，要注意遵从礼貌原则、利他原则和跨文化交际原则。不能简单照搬、忌中文思维、忌直接拒绝、忌答非所问、忌从字面理解。抓住关键词，在对话中，有些关键词可以提示我们对话的主题或情感色彩。抓住这些关键词，有助于我们更准确地理解对话内容并作出选择。
七、补全对话。(本大题共5小题， 每小题1分， 共5分
（2024八上·昭平期中） 根据对话内容， 从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话， 有一个选项是多余的，并将正确的答案代号字母填入下表相应的序号内.
A: Hi, Kelly! 　41． 　
B: Yes, of course.
A: 　42． 　
B: Three or four times a week.
A: 　43． 　 Talent shows or soap operas
B: Talent shows. 　44． 　
A: I love them. I think they' re very interesting.
B: Yeah! I think so.
A: What about game shows
B: 　45． 　 I think they' re boring.
A: Ha ha …I am different from you. I like them very much.
A. What's your favorite program B. What do you think of them C. I can't stand them. D. Is there anything special E. Do you like watching TV F. How often do you watch TV
【答案】41．E；42．F；43．A；44．B；45．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；行为习惯；生活方式
【解析】【分析】本段对话中，A与B谈论了各自最喜欢的电视节目。备选项的中文意思：
A. 你最喜欢的节目是什么？
B. 你觉得它们怎么样？
C. 我受不了它们。
D. 有什么特别的事情吗？
E. 你喜欢看电视吗？
F. 你多久看一次电视？
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话旨在考查学生的语言理解、逻辑推理和表达能力。在做题时，首先通读全文把握大意。在开始补全对话之前，首先要通读全文，了解对话的整体内容、语境和背景信息。分析人物关系与话题。分析对话中的人物关系和话题是解题的关键步骤。通过识别对话中的角色及其互动方式，可以理解他们之间的关系和地位，进而推断出可能的对话内容和表达方式。抓住关键词与线索。在对话中，关键词和线索往往能揭示出重要的信息或暗示。因此，在补全对话时，要特别关注那些具有提示性的词汇或短语，它们可能指向答案的关键点。同时，要注意上下文中的逻辑联系和信息关联，以便准确理解对话的含义。在补全对话时，要注意句子的结构是否完整、表达是否清晰准确。逻辑推理与语境结合。补全对话不仅要求理解对话内容，还需要进行逻辑推理。在解题过程中，要将逻辑推理与语境相结合，根据对话的上下文和逻辑关系推断出合适的答案。同时，要注意排除那些与语境不符或逻辑不通的选项。
41．根据"Yes, of course."可知，此处为一般疑问句，E选项"你喜欢看电视吗？"符合语境。故选E。
42．根据" Three or four times a week. "可知，此处询问频率，F选项"你多久看一次电视？"符合语境。故选F。
43．根据" Talent shows or soap operas "以及" Talent shows. "可知，此处询问最喜欢的节目，A选项"你最喜欢的节目是什么？"符合语境。故选A。
44．根据" I love them. I think they' re very interesting. "可知，此处询问对才艺表演节目的看法，B选项"你觉得它们怎么样？"符合语境。故选B。
45．根据" What about game shows "以及" I think they' re boring. "可知，此处表示不喜欢游戏节目，C选项"我受不了它们。"符合语境。故选C。
八、完形填空(本大题共10小题， 每小题1分， 共10分。
（2024八上·昭平期中） 从各题所给A、B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项。
Long long ago, an old man walked past a village. He heard a young man saying that he was very 46． and had nothing.
"Hello, young man! What 47． you say just now You said you had nothing That's not 48． !" The old man said. "You have 49． things in the world, so you are a rich person. " The young man was very surprised and asked, " 50． do you say that You can see I have nothing. What are those expensive things " Then the old man said, "If you sell your 51． to a rich blind(瞎的) man, you will get a lot of money. Would you like to sell 52． " The young man didn't want to be blind, so he said no. The old man asked again" Then what about 53． your hands for some money " The young man shook(摇动) his head for the 54． time. "Now, do you think you have the most expensive things in the world " the old man said.
The old man taught both the young man and us a lesson— 55． is the most important for us.
46．A． poor B． rich C． healthy
47．A． do B． does C． did
48．A． easy B． true C． serious
49．A． the most comfortable
B． the most cheapest
C． the most expensive
50．A． Why B． How C． What
51．A． ears B． eyes C． legs
52．A． him B． her C． them
53．A． selling B． lending C． buying
54．A． first B． second C． third
55．A． health B． time C． money
【答案】46．A；47．C；48．B；49．C；50．A；51．B；52．C；53．A；54．B；55．A
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了年轻人认为自己一无所有，一位老人的出现让他明白健康才是最重要的。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
46．句意：他听到一个年轻人说他很穷，一无所有。poor贫穷的；rich富有的；healthy健康的。根据"He heard a young man saying that he was very...and had nothing."可知，此处指年轻人认为自己很贫穷。故选A。
47．句意：你刚才说什么？do助动词；does助动词，三单式；did助动词，do的过去式。根据"What...
you say just now "可知，句子为特殊疑问句，句子有谓语动词，因此应使用助动词，句子时态为过去时，助动词应使用did。故选C。
48．句意：那不是真的！easy简单的；true真的；serious严肃的。根据"so you are a rich person."可知，老人认为年轻人很富有，因此认为年轻人说得话是不对的。故选B。
49．句意：你拥有世界上最昂贵的东西，所以你是一个富人。the most comfortable最舒服的；the most
cheapest最便宜的；he most expensive最贵的最高级。根据"You have...things in the world, so you are a rich person."可知，此处指拥有世界上最昂贵的东西。故选C。
50．句意：你为什么这么说？Why为什么；How怎么；What什么。根据"...do you say that "可知，句子为特殊疑问句，询问为什么这样说。故选A。
51．句意：如果你把眼睛卖给一个富有的盲人，你会得到很多钱。ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；legs腿。根据
"If you sell your...to a rich blind (瞎的) man, you will get a lot of money."可知，失去眼睛才是瞎的。故选B。
52．句意：你想卖掉它们吗？him他；her她；them他们。根据"Would you like to sell... "可知，此处指卖掉眼睛，eyes为复数，应使用代词them。故选C。
53．句意：那卖手换钱怎么样？selling卖，动名词；lending借出，动名词；buying买，动名词。根据"Then what about...your hands for some money "可知，about为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故选A。
54．句意：这个年轻人第二次摇摇头。first第一；second第二；third第三。根据"The young man didn't want to be blind, so he said no."可知，前文年轻人已经拒绝过一次，因此此处指第二次摇摇头。故选B。
55．句意：老人给年轻人和我们上了一课——健康对我们来说是最重要的。health健康；time时间；money钱。根据"The old man taught both the young man and us a lesson—...is the most important for us."以及前文可知，文章主要讲述健康才是最重要的。故选A。
九、阅读理解(本大题共 20小题, 第56—60小题, 每小题1分; 第61—75小题, 每小题2分, 共35分。
（2024八上·昭平期中） 根据语篇内容， 判断下列句子正误
Do you remember the funny Popeye the sailor(水手) He wears the sailor's uniform, takes a pipe(烟斗) in the mouth and loves to eat spinach(菠菜).
Of all the famous cartoon characters, Popeye is at the top. It encourages(鼓励) lots of young people to eat spinach to become as strong as Popeye.
The character Popeye first appeared in the newspaper in 1929. And in 1933, it appeared on the big screen. A survey in 1938 showed that Popeye was the most popular Hollywood cartoon character. Almost everyone loves this superhero. Kids love him because he is strong. Young people love him because he loves his girlfriend Olive. For old people, Popeye is a brave and kind man, and he always helps poor people.
56．Popeye is a funny sailor.
57．Popeye first appeared in the newspaper in 1933.
58．Popeye was the most popular Hollywood cartoon character so almost everyone loves this superhero.
59．Kids love Popeye because he is a brave and kind man.
60．We know that Popeye always helps poor people from the passage.
【答案】56．正确
57．错误
58．正确
59．错误
60．正确
【知识点】说明文；社会热点
【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇说明文。经典卡通人物大力水手波派因吃菠菜变强的形象风靡全球，深受各年龄段喜爱，并鼓励年轻人多吃菠菜
【点评】考查阅读判断。阅读判断题旨在检验考生对文章内容的理解和分析能力。在开始解题之前，首先要明确阅读判断题的题型特点。阅读判断题通常会提供一篇文章，并随后给出几个与文章内容相关的陈述，要求考生判断这些陈述是"正确"和"错误"。信息定位是解题的关键步骤。当遇到判断题时，可以快速回到文章中寻找相应的信息，从而节省时间并提高准确率。当文章中的信息不足以直接支持或反驳某个陈述时，考生需要根据文章的逻辑关系和上下文语境进行推断。
56．根据"Do you remember the funny Popeye the sailor(水手) He wears the sailor's uniform,
takes a pipe(烟斗) in the mouth and loves to eat spinach(菠菜)."可知，波派是一个有趣的水手。故答案为正确。
57．根据" The character Popeye first appeared in the newspaper in 1929. "可知，角色波派于1929年首次出现在报纸上，而非1933年。故答案为错误。
58．根据" A survey in 1938 showed that Popeye was the most popular Hollywood cartoon
character. Almost everyone loves this superhero. "可知，波派是最受欢迎的好莱坞卡通角色。几乎每个人都喜欢这个超级英雄。故答案为正确。
59．根据" Kids love him because he is strong. "可知，孩子们喜欢他是因为他很强壮，而非因为他善良。故答案为错误。
60．根据" he always helps poor people. "可知，波派总是帮助穷人。故答案为正确。
（2024八上·昭平期中） 根据语篇内容， 选择最佳选项。
Habits Person
Be outgoing I am an outgoing person. I do the right things, though no one asks me to do them. For example, I exercise twice a week. —— Sara
Study first, then play I spend my time on right things. I say no to things I should not do. I study first. And then I exercise and play games to relax. —— Jane
Think for others I do not do bad things to others. I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others. —— Frank
Listen before you talk I listen to people's ideas and feelings. I try to think about things in their ways. I listen to others and don't stop their talking. I look at people when I'm talking with them. —— Tina
Getting together is better I think people's advice(建议) is important. I can learn from it. I work well in groups. I need their help when I meet big problems. I can get better ideas when working with others. —— Dave
61．How often does Sara exercise
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month.
62．What is the best way for Frank to keep friendship
A．Being outgoing.
B．Studying first.
C．Thinking for others.
63．What does Tina do when she is talking with people
A．She thinks for a long time.
B．She listens to others.
C．She looks at the person.
64．Why does Dave think getting together is better
A．Because he always has problems.
B．Because he can get better ideas.
C．Because he likes to play with others.
65．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Sara is an outgoing girl.
B．Jane plays games first. And then she studies.
C．Dave doesn't need people's help when he meets big problems.
【答案】61．B
62．C
63．C
64．B
65．A
【知识点】记叙文；行为习惯；生活方式；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Sara，Jane，Frank，Tina以及Dave介绍了自己的习惯。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
61．细节理解题。根据Sara部分"For example, I exercise twice a week."可知，萨拉一周锻炼两次。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据Frank部分" I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others. "可知，弗兰克认为保持友谊的最佳方式是为他人着想。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据Tina部分" I look at people when I'm talking with them. "可知，蒂娜和别人交谈时会看着对方。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据Dave部分" I can get better ideas when working with others. "可知，戴夫认为众人拾柴火焰高是因为他能得到更好的主意。故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据Sara部分" Be outgoing "可知，萨拉是个外向的女孩。故选A。
（2024八上·昭平期中） 根据语篇内容， 选择最佳选项。
There are four big clothing stores in our town. Last week, I asked people in town about what they thought of the stores. Here are what they said.
Bob's Bargain is the cheapest store in town. But it isn't the most popular. People don't shop there very often because lots of people say the things there are the worst, even(甚至) worse than the things in some small stores.
Cool Boys has the most kinds of cool jeans and T-shirts. Their clothes are always on great sale. But they' re only for school boys.
Lord & Lady sells very good things. They sell the most fashionable(时尚) clothes and the best shoes. And they have the best service. However, people don't often shop there because the things are also the most expensive. And it is far from the town center.
Super Saver is the most popular store in town. The things there aren't the cheapest and they aren't the most expensive. It doesn't have the best or the worst things. So is the service. The clothes aren't the most fashionable, but they' re more fashionable than the clothes at many other stores. And it's the closest to town center, too.
66．Which is the cheapest store in town
A．Bob's Bargain. B．Cool Boys. C．Lord & Lady.
67．Why don't people shop in Bob's Bargain Store very often
A．Because people think they have the worst service.
B．Because people think the things there are the worst.
C．Because people think the store is too far from town center.
68．What does Lord & Lady Store sell
A．The worst things.
B．The cheapest things.
C．The most fashionable clothes.
69．Who can buy her/ his clothes in Cool Boys
A．Mr. Green, a teacher.
B．Jim, a boy student.
C．Ms. Brown, a trader.
70．What's the best title for the passage
A．A Clothes Sale
B．Where to Buy Your Clothes
C．Four Big Clothing Stores in Town
【答案】66．A
67．B
68．C
69．B
70．C
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了镇子上的四家服装店。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和标题选择题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
66．细节理解题。根据"Bob's Bargain is the cheapest store in town."可知，Bob's Bargain是镇子上最便宜的服装店。故选A。
67．细节理解题。根据"People don't shop there very often because lots of people say the things there are the worst."可知，人们不去Bob's Bargain Store是因为那儿的东西是最差的。故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据" Lord & Lady sells very good things. They sell the most fashionable(时尚) clothes and the best shoes. "可知，Lord & Lady Store卖最时尚的服装。故选C。
69．细节理解题。根据"But they're only for school boys."可知，Cool Boys只卖男孩的衣服。故选B。
70．标题选择题。通读文章可知，文章主要介绍了镇子上的四家服装店。选项C"镇子里的四家大服装店"最为符合。故选C。
（2024八上·昭平期中） 根据语篇内容， 选择最佳选项。
A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island(岛屿) for a long week with our two little daughters. As we talked about what to do next, our daughters jumped in and told us what they wanted to do. We agreed(同意).
As soon as we walked into the main area of the butterfly museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies. They all flew with their colorful wings. My girls were jumping up and down, and I knew we had made the right decision to come to the museum. They were having so much fun.
I turned to our guide(导游) and asked curiously(好奇地), "How long do butterflies live "
She said, "About ten days. "
What can butterflies do in ten days
The guide stopped, looked at me, and said, "They make the world a more beautiful place. "
After we said goodbye, I couldn't stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have something to offer the world with the time we have. If we spend the time doing what we can for others, we all can make the world a better place.
71．What did the girls want to do
A．Make the world beautiful.
B．Listen to the tour guide.
C．Visit the butterfly museum.
72．What made the writer think they had made the right decision
A．She knew how long butterflies live.
B．Their daughters were having a good time.
C．She saw thousands of beautiful butterflies.
73．What does the underline word"offer" mean in Chinese
A．主动提出 B．贡献 C．分发
74．Which is the proper time order of what happened
a. The family were staying on an island.
b. The family went to the butterfly museum.
c. The writer kept thinking about the guide's words.
d. The girls enjoyed themselves in the butterfly museum.
A．a-b-c-d B．a-b-d-c C．a-d-b-c
75．How can we make the world a better place
A．By doing what we can for others.
B．By living a happy and healthy life.
C．By visiting some museums.
【答案】71．C
72．B
73．B
74．B
75．A
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人一起去参观蝴蝶博物馆的经历，得知蝴蝶只有10天左右的生命，但却使这个世界变得更加美丽，鼓励人们，关爱彼此，用自己的方式让这个世界变得更加美好。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和词义猜测题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。
71．细节理解题。根据"...our daughters jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. We agreed.As soon as we walked into the main area of the butterfly museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies."可知，女儿喜欢蝴蝶博物馆，想去参观那个博物馆。故选D。
72．细节理解题。根据"My girls were jumping up and down, and I knew we had made the right decision to come to the museum. They were having so much fun."可知，孩子们玩得很开心。作者做了正确的决定。故选B。
73．词义猜测题。根据" We all have something to offer the world with the time we have. "可知， 强调个人对世界的积极付出，即：我们都有可以给予世界的东西， contribute（贡献）最契合下文中关于"让世界更美好"的陈述。故选B。
74．细节理解题。通读全文可知，第一段中提到"my husband and I were on an island for a long week with our two little daughters.（我和丈夫带着两个小女儿在岛上呆了一个星期。）"；第二段提到
"we walked into the main area of the butterfly museum, they were having so much fun.（我们走进蝴蝶博物馆的主要区域，他们玩得很开心。）；最后一段提到"After we said goodbye. I couldn't stop thinking about what the guide had said.（在我们说再见之后。我禁不住想导游说的话。）"。可知顺序是a-b-d-c；故选B。
75．细节理解题。根据"If we spend the time doing what we can for others, we all can make the
world a better place."可知，如果我们花时间为他人尽力而为，我们都能让世界变得更美好。故选A。
十、选词填空。 (本大题共10小题， 每小题1. 5分， 共15分
（2024八上·昭平期中） 根据语篇内容， 从方框中选择恰当的单词 并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
why harder your although laugh study quietly friend with interested
Everyone has friends. One of my best 　76． 　 is John. He is one year older than me. 　77． 　 we study in different classes, we are similar in many ways. We both enjoy singing. He is 　78． 　 in action movies and wants to be an actor in the future.
One day, I saw him 　79． 　 English in the classroom. I went up to him and wanted to help him 　80． 　 it. But he closed the book. I asked, "What are you doing "" Nothing, " he answered 　81． 　 . I didn' t know 　82． 　 he closed the book. "I just want to help you, " I said. "Please don' t laugh at me. My English is not good and I'm a little shy, " he said. "No one 　83． 　 at you. The 　84． 　 you study, the more progress(进步) you will make. And you should try 　85． 　 best to study English with your friends. You can also ask me for help. " I said.
【答案】76．friends；77．Although；78．interested；79．studying；80．with；81．quietly；82．why；83．laughs；84．harder；85．your
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；记叙文；although / though引导让步状语从句；形容词作表语；人际关系与交往；although；friend；hard；interested；laugh；quietly；study；why；with；your
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。 作者描述好友John虽英语不好且害羞，但在鼓励下决心努力学习，展现朋友间的支持与成长。备选词的中文意思：why为什么；harder更努力地；更困难的（hard的比较级）；your你的/你们的；although尽管/虽然；laugh笑/嘲笑；study学习/研究；quietly安静地；friend朋友；with和...一起/用；interested感兴趣的。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
76．句意：我最好的朋友之一是约翰。根据" Everyone has friends. One of my best... is John. "以及备选词可知，我最好的朋友之一是约翰，故空处表示"朋友"，friend，可数名词，此处为固定搭配"one+of
+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"，表示"最......之一"，故空处应用其复数形式。故填 friends。
77．句意：虽然我们在不同的班级学习，但我们在很多方面都很相似。根据"...we study in different
classes, we are similar in many ways."以及备选词可知，逗号前后两句话构成让步关系，故空处表示"虽然/尽管"，although，从属连词，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，句首首字母应大写。故填 Although。
78．句意：他对动作片感兴趣，将来想成为一名演员。根据" He is... in action movies and wants to be
an actor in the future. "以及备选词可知，他对动作片感兴趣，故空处表示"感兴趣的"，interested，
形容词，做表语，符合语境，此处为固定短语be interested in，对......感兴趣。故填 interested。
79．句意：有一天，我看到他在教室里学英语。根据" One day, I saw him...English in the classroom."以及备选词可知，我看到他在教室里学英语，故空处表示"学习"，study，动词，此处表示"看见某人正在做某事"，see sb doing sth，固定搭配，符合语境，故空处应用其现在分词形式。故填studying。
80．句意：我走到他身边，想帮他学英语。 根据" I went up to him and wanted to help him... it. "以及备选词可知，我想帮他学英语，故此处表示"帮助某人做某事"，help sb with sth，固定短语，符合语境。故填with。
81．句意："没什么，"他轻声回答。 根据"Nothing, he answered... "以及备选词可知，他轻声回答，故空处表示"小声地"，quietly，副词，作状语修饰动词answered，符合语境。故填quietly。
82．句意：我不知道他为什么合上了书。 根据" I didn' t know... he closed the book. "；"I just want
to help you, "以及备选词可知，我不知道他为什么合上了书，故空处表示"为什么"，why，引导宾语从句，符合语境。故填why。
83．句意：没有人会嘲笑你。 根据" Please don' t laugh at me. "以及备选词可知，没有人会嘲笑你，故空处表示"嘲笑"，laugh，动词，空处为句子的谓语，此处为直接引语，时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语为不定代词no one，故谓语应用三单式。故填laughs。
84．句意：你学习越努力，进步就越大。 根据"The... you study, the more progress(进步) you will
make."以及备选词可知，你学习越努力，进步就越大，故空处表示"更加努力地"，harder，作状语修饰动词study，符合语境。故填harder。
85．句意：而且你应该尽力和你的朋友们一起学英语。 根据" And you should try... best to study
English with your friends. "以及备选词可知，你应该尽力和你的朋友们一起学英语，故此处表示"尽力做某事"，try one's best to do sth，固定短语，符合语境，主语you对应的形容词性物主代词为your。故填your。
十一、书面表达。(15分
86．（2024八上·昭平期中） 作为一名初中生，最快乐的莫过于在课余时间做自己喜欢的事情。请你以"My FreeTime"为题， 介绍你的课余生活， 内容包括：
1. 你课余时间经常做什么？
2. 多久参加一次这些活动 有什么益处？
3. 你对你的课余生活有什么感受？
注意： 1. 词数为70左右；
2. 可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 短文开头已给出， 不计入总词数。
参考词汇: relax (v. 使……放松)
My Free Time
As a middle school student, I always study hard and have a good time at school.
【答案】One possible version:
My free time
As a middle school student, I always study hard and have a good time at school.
Of course, I also have a good time after school. In our free time, we have many interesting activities. We often read some books in library and watch TV at home. Sometimes, we play sports together. We play soccer in the park once a week. As for me, I like listening to music best in my free time. I listen to quiet music every day to relax myself. The music is good for my health and study.
I think my free time is interesting and relaxing. I like it so much.
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；学校生活；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇材料作文写作，要求考生写一篇题为"My FreeTime"的英语短文介绍自己的课余生活。写作背景：初中生可以利用课余时间做自己喜欢的事情。内容包括：1. 综述写作背景（引入课余生活）；2. 具体阐述课余时间进行的活动以及益处；3. 阐述对课余生活的感悟。注意：1. 时态为；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为70个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子：I listen to quiet music every day to relax myself. （运用了动词不定式做目的状语）；I think my free time is interesting and relaxing.（运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句）。2. 亮点词汇： of course当然；have a good time过得愉快；as for关于；be good for有利于。
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