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浙江省绍兴市柯桥区2024-2025学年七年级下学期3月月考英语试题
一、第一部分 听力部分 听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共20分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。
1．（2025七下·柯桥月考） How many animals are there in the animal show
A．Two. B．Four. C．Eight.
2．（2025七下·柯桥月考） Where does the boy want to go
A．The classroom. B．The dining hall. C．The library.
3．（2025七下·柯桥月考） When does the boy have to clean his room
A．Every Monday. B．Every Saturday. C．Every Sunday.
4．（2025七下·柯桥月考） What may Sam do
A．He breaks the rule.
B．He keeps the classroom clean.
C．He doesn't listen to the teacher.
5．（2025七下·柯桥月考） What does the woman to say
A．No swimming in the river.
B．No walking along the river.
C．No boating on the river.
二、第一部分 听力部分 听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共20分）第二节：听长对话，回答问题。
（2025七下·柯桥月考） 听录音，回答问题。
6．Where can the students play ball games
A．In the classroom.
B．In the hallways.
C．In the sports hall.
7．What can students do at school
A．Wear their new clothes.
B．Wear the uniforms.
C．Use the phone after school.
（2025七下·柯桥月考） 听录音，回答问题
8．How often does Claire go to the dance club
A．Twice a month. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
9．Who is Becky
A．Claire's cousin. B．Claire's sister. C．Claire's friend.
10．When does Becky usually go to the club
A．On Thursday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
三、第一部分 听力部分 听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共20分）第三节：听独白，回答问题。
（2025七下·柯桥月考） 听录音，回答问题
11．Which place are the rules for
A．A library. B．A park. C．A zoo.
12．What can we do in the zoo
A．Walk near the animal.
B．Talk loudly to the animal.
C．Take photos of the animal.
13．What can we bring here
A．Drinks. B．Food. C．Ice-cream.
14．What time can't the visitor visit the zoo
A．At 8:00 a. m.
B．At 10:00 a. m.
C．At 4:00 p. m.
15．What's Miss Lee's number
A．885-6676. B．858-6676. C．885-6766.
四、完形填空（本题共有10题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2025七下·柯桥月考） 完形填空
Rules are very important in our life. Now some middle schools are going to use a new way to decide (决定) the top student list. The best students shouldn't only get good 16． They should not dye (染发) their hair or drink. Here are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth. Do you like to copy (抄袭) others' work in an exam Don't do it. That's not a thing a student should do. If you play computer games for two hours in your room, don't 17． your parents you are doing homework.
Be 18． to others. Do you fight with your teammates when you have some problems with each other Be good to the people you work with. Try to 19． others, not only yourself.
Be open to new ideas. Do you think that people can live 20． the moon Don't say no to new ideas. Everyone's ideas are important. You should welcome 21． , because new ideas make life colourful for everyone.
Protect yourself. Do you know anyone who wants to 22． money from one of your classmates Don't let it happen (发生) to you. If you have to go home late, you 23． let your parents know.
Use the Internet carefully. As we know, people can find the things they need 24． on the Internet. Maybe the Internet can be very useful for your studies 25． some things on the Internet aren't for kids. So try to look at web pages that are good for you.
16．A． grades B． friends C． exercise D． food
17．A． say B． ask C． tell D． talk
18．A． friendly B． helpful C． strict D． useful
19．A． wait for B． pick up
C． work out D． think about
20．A． in B． on C． at D． with
21．A． it B． him C． her D． them
22．A． lend B． take C． dream D． run
23．A． can't B． mustn't C． should D． need
24．A． slowly B． quickly C． quietly D． early
25．A． so B． if C． because D． but
五、阅读理解（本题共有15题，每小题2分，共30分）
（2025七下·柯桥月考） 阅读下面文章，然后从每题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
①Do you like travelling More and more students like riding bikes to travel on the road. But it may be dangerous on your trip. For your own safety, do the following things.
②Wear a bike helmet (头盔) and it can protect your head. Look for a helmet that fits you well. Even the most expensive helmet won't protect you if it doesn't fit.
③Wear the right clothes. They can make you feel better. And they can also protect you. Bright-coloured clothes help people see you clearly—even in the daytime. Don't wear dark-coloured clothes like black or brown while riding a bike.
④Keep the rules of the road while riding a bike. Always ride on the right side of the street in the same direction (方向). Never change your direction without first looking behind you. And don't ride too closely to the cars—the cars may stop and the door may open suddenly! Finally, don't wear earphones while riding a bike. You need to hear what's going on around you.
⑤If you follow the advice above, you'll be safe when riding on the road.
26．When you ride on the road, it's best to wear ____clothes.
A．Green B．Black C．Grey D．Brown
27．How many rules are mentioned (被提到) in Paragraph 4
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
28．Which is Not True according to the text
A．You'd better wear a bike helmet when you travel by bike.
B．Bright-colored clothes can help people notice you clearly.
C．Never change your direction without first looking behind you.
D．You can follow cars closely while you are riding a bike.
（2025七下·柯桥月考） 阅读下面文章，然后从每题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
It is hard to be a farmer. Cold weather can kill your plants. Bugs（虫子) can eat your plants. Weeds (杂草) can hurt your plants. Your plants may need more rain than they get. Fruit and vegetables can go bad before you sell them. Some people say farmers can solve all these problems with GM food (转基因食物).
What is GM food All living things have DNA. DNA tells how living things grow. These days, people can change DNA that tells food how to grow. When people change DNA of the food, it is called GM food.
Some GM food can grow in cold weather. GM food can stop bugs from eating it. GM fruit and vegetables can stay longer. One day, GM food may be able to grow in dry land in Africa. It will feed people who do not have much food.
But there is a lot we do not know about GM food. Will GM companies help poor people grow food Or do GM companies just want to get rich Does GM food kill bugs we need, like butterflies Does GM food make birds sick Does GM food make people sick We do not know. There aren't enough tests on GM food.
29．Why do farmers feel hard according to the passage
①Bugs eat plants.
②Weeds hurt plants.
③Plants are cheap to sell.
④Plants can't get enough rain.
⑤They are busy growing plants.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．②④⑤ D．①②④
30．The underlined word "solve" means ____.
A．解决 B．学习 C．制造 D．观察
31．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．What DNA is. B．What GM food is.
C．How to grow plants. D．How to change DNA.
32．The writer writes the passage to tell people ____.
A．GM food is good B．GM food is not useful
C．to learn more about GM food D．to grow more GM food
（2025七下·柯桥月考） 阅读下面四篇文章，然后从每题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
①For animals, bad weather can be a big problem. Some animals like mice can go underground, but how do birds live on in bad weather
②A bird's feathers help to keep the bird warm. But if those feathers are full of rainwater, the bird's body temperature (温度) could go down too quickly, and could die (死亡).
③Many birds can keep water away from their feathers by using something special in their tails. This makes them fly in the rain for short trips. Some animals may eat them if they can't fly a long way, so most birds wait in trees of find a place to stay until the rain stops.
④Storms (暴风雨) are more terrible. Luckily, some birds can tell when a storm is coming as they feel changes in air pressure (气压). So some may go away earlier to stay away from the storm, while others look for places to keep safe.
⑤Winter is also dangerous for birds because it snows a lot. Some birds get ready for winter by eating a lot of food to keep themselves warm while some birds fly to the south for the winter.
⑥As you can see, birds have many ways against bad weather. Although danger is always around them, they will probably be just fine.
33．What can we know from Paragraph 2
A．Birds might get cold and lose their lives on rainy days.
B．Birds know how to keep themselves happy when it rains.
C．Birds think rain is noisy and stops them from sleeping well.
D．Birds with long tails will have a more difficult time in the rain.
34．What does "them" in paragraph 3 refer to____
A．Feathers. B．Birds.
C．Tails. D．Body temperature.
35．How do birds keep themselves warm in winter according to the text
A．By making a bit "house" in trees or eating a lot of food.
B．By flying to the cities or sleeping in people's houses.
C．By eating a lot of food or flying to a warmer place.
D．By sleeping all through the winter or flying to the south.
36．What is the structure of the text
A．①/②③④/⑤⑥. B．①②/③④⑤⑥ .
C．①/②③④⑤/⑥. D．①/②③④⑤⑥.
（2025七下·柯桥月考） 阅读下面四篇文章，然后从每题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
How much exercise do children need to keep in good health Every parent wants to know the answer. In the US, many people think that children should get more than an hour of exercise each day. It is the same in the UK.
A study shows that children should exercise for their muscles and bones more than three times a week. Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars–this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping and running are good for their bones. Children should also do aerobic (有氧的) exercise every day. They can walk fast or go running. However, many children don't like doing exercise of playing sports outside. Today, many children like playing computer games or watching TV at home every day. What can parents do to help the children do sports outside
Dr. Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents taking long walks with their children as a kind of exercise, but that might not be the best way.
"Although walking is a great activity, it's really boring for children. So, if you're going to ask your children to go for a walk, think of some fun things to do along the way, " she says.
____. It's a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, it will become an important and interesting part of their life. Little by little, they will love exercise or sports.
37．Which one is better for children if they want to have strong muscles
A．Climbing. B．Jumping. C．Running. D．Hiking.
38．What does Dr. Stephanie Walsh think children should do
A．Take short walks to exercise.
B．Have fun when they exercise.
C．Do many kinds of exercise each time.
D．Do some interesting indoor activities.
39．Which of the following can be put in the blank "____"
A．Which sport is popular with children
B．What kind of exercise should children do
C．What do sports mean to children
D．How can we make exercise fun for them
40．Which of the following can be the best title of the text
A．Parents' weekend plan.
B．Practice makes perfect.
C．The best way of exercise for children.
D．Some interesting sports.
六、词汇运用（本题共有10题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2025七下·柯桥月考） 阅读下面短文，然后根据所给的汉语意思、首字母提示或音标写出单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
To be a better　41． 　( / 'p :sn / ), we should always f　42． 　 the rules and be 　43． 　(有礼貌）to everyone. Treating others with kindness and r　44． 　 makes the world a happier place. We can't do anything 　45． 　 (危险), either. When we need help, it's smart to ask for　46． 　 (建议) from others. Remember to have a good 　47． 　 (精神，情绪) and try our best to do everything well.
Of course, it's a good idea to play all kinds of sports, too. For example, we can practise 　48． 　 ( / 'b dm nt n/), jogging, and more. Because playing sports helps us keep f　49． 　 and be full of　50． 　 (精力, 能量)!
七、语法填空（本题共有10题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2025七下·柯桥月考） 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Children sometimes get ill and have to go to hospital. Some of 　51． 　 (they) have to stay there for a few days. It's 　52． 　(real) not good for them to think about their illness (疾病) all day long. They need some other things to think about, so people ask 　53． 　 (friend) animals to help. In some places, people often take animals 　54． 　 (visit) children in hospital. They may bring a little dog or a cute monkey 　55． 　the children. Most children are excited to see them. 　56． 　, some children can't get close to the animals, because the animals may make their illness get even worse (更糟糕). 　57． 　 can we do to help these children The hospitals get 　58． 　 good idea. They work with zoos to make some films about how　59． 　 (love) animals. A man called Denny gives $7. 4 million to make a TV network (电视网) to show them. It's still used in many hospital in the US today. Children in hospital can watch them and learn about　60． 　 (animal) living habits.
八、任务型阅读(本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
（2025七下·柯桥月考） 任务型阅读
People often talk about healthy children. 　61． 　 If you are healthy, your body works well, and you can do all the things you want. Parents only ask you to have healthy meals. 　62． 　
Eat different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have your favourite food, but you'd better eat different kinds of food. If you do so, you can meet more of your body needs. Taste new foods and old ones you haven't tried for a while. Some food, such as fruit and vegetables, is better. 　63． 　
　64． 　 When you are really thirsty, water is the No. 1 choice. You also need calcium(钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is the best choice.
A. The more water, the better. B. So you can have some every day. C. Drink water and milk most often. D. But you can also do something by yourselves. E. They want to know how to help you keep healthy.
What else can we do to become healthy children (不超过10词）　65． 　
九、书面表达（本题有1小题，共15分）
66．（2025七下·柯桥月考） 假如你是李华，结交了一个新朋友Mike，请根据他发送给你的邮件，给他回复一封80词左右的邮件，开头及结尾词数不计入总词数
Dear Li Hua, I'm happy that I can make friends with you! Now I'm writing an email to you. I want to know more about you. Can you tell me something about your school life and the rules at your school Also, I like pandas best. What's your favorite animal Looking forward to your email. Yours, Mike
Dear Mike,
I'm glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；eight
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解；twice a week
【答案】11．C
12．C
13．A
14．A
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；drink
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．A；19．D；20．B；21．D；22．B；23．C；24．B；25．D
【知识点】议论文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章强调规则在生活中的重要性。一些中学采用新方式评选优秀学生，标准不仅是成绩，还涵盖多项规则：要诚实，不抄袭、不骗父母；对人友好，多为他人考虑；接纳新想法；保护自己，避免同学被要钱，晚归告知父母；谨慎上网，网络有用但部分内容不适合孩子，应浏览有益网页 。
【点评】考查完形填空。主要考查词汇辨析，包括名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、介词、连词、情态动词等，需要结合语境、固定搭配以及逻辑关系来选择正确答案。通过这类题目，能提升学生对词汇的理解和运用能力，以及对上下文逻辑关系的把握能力。
16．句意：最好的学生不应该仅仅取得好成绩。grades，成绩；friends，朋友；exercise，锻炼练习；food，食物。 结合上文语句Now some middle schools are going to use a new way to decide (决定) the top student list. 可知，此空表示"成绩"，故答案为A。
17．句意：如果你在房间里玩了两个小时电脑游戏，不要告诉你的父母说你在做作业。say，强调说的内容，常用结构为say sth.；ask，询问，请求；tell，告诉；tell sb sth. 表示 告诉某人某事；talk ，交谈，不及物动词，常用的结构为talk to，talk about或talk with。结合语句If you play computer games for two hours in your room, don't ……your parents you are doing homework. 可知，tell符合语境，故答案为C。
18．句意：对他人友善。friendly，友好的； helpful，有帮助的；strict，严格的；useful，有用的。结合后文语句Be good to the people you work with. 可知，friendly符合语境，故答案为A。
19．句意：尽量多为别人着想，不要只考虑自己。wait for，等待； pick up，捡起接载学会等意思；work out ，解决算出；think about，考虑。结合语句Try to…… others, not only yourself. 可知，think about符合语境，故答案为D。
20．句意：你认为人们可以住在月球上吗？in，在……里面；on，在……上面；at 一般用于表示较小的地点或具体时刻；with，和……一起，带，有等含义。结合语句Do you think that people can live……the moon 可知，on the moon，在月球上，固定结构，故答案为B。
21．句意：你应该接纳它们，因为新想法让每个人的生活丰富多彩。it 指代上文提到的单数事物； him 指代男性；her 指代女性；them 指代上文提到的复数名词 。结合语句 Don't say no to new ideas. Everyone's ideas are important. You should welcome……, because new ideas make life colourful for everyone. 可知，此空表示"ideas"，要用them来代替，故答案为D。
22．句意：你认识想从你的某个同学那里拿钱的人吗？lend ，借出；take，拿走，带走，拿；dream，梦想；run，跑，经营。结合语句Do you know anyone who wants to……money from one of your classmates Don't let it happen (发生) to you. 可知，take符合语境，故答案为B。
23．句意：如果你不得不晚回家，你应该让你的父母知道。can't，不能； mustn't，禁止；should，应该；need 作为情态动词时，一般用于否定句和疑问句，此处是肯定句，且 need 作实义动词时，用法为 need to do sth.。结合语句If you have to go home late, you…… let your parents know. 可知，此空表示"应该"，故答案为C。
24．句意：正如我们所知，人们可以在互联网上找到他们需要的东西。slowly，缓慢地；quickly，快速地；quietly，安静地；early，早地。结合语句As we know, people can find the things they need9 on the Internet.及生活常识可知，此空表示"迅速地"，故答案为B。
25．句意：也许互联网对你的学习非常有用，但互联网上的一些东西不适合孩子。so，所以，引导结果状语从句；if，如果，引导条件状语从句； because，因为，引导原因状语从句；but，但是。结合语句Maybe the Internet can be very useful for your studies（也许互联网对你的学习很有用）和 some things on the Internet aren't for kids（但网上一些东西不适合孩子）的含义可知，二者之间是转折关系，用 but 连接。故答案为D。
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．D
【知识点】议论文；交通安全与交通事故；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了骑自行车旅行的安全建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．细节理解题。根据Bright-colored clothes help people see you clearly-even in the daytime. Don't wear dark--colored clothes like black or brown while riding a bike. (色彩鲜艳的衣服有助于人们看清你--即使是在白天。骑自行车时不要穿黑色或棕色等深色衣服。)可知当你在路上骑车时，最好穿绿色的衣服。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据Always ride on the right side of the street in the same direction.Never change your direction without first looking behind you.And don't ride too closely to the cars- the cars may stop and the door may open suddenly! Finally, don't wear earphones while riding a bike-you need to hear what's going on around you.（始终沿同一方向行驶在街道右侧。不要在没有回头看的情况下改变方向。不要骑得离汽车太近-汽车可能会停下来，车门可能会突然打开!最后，骑车时不要戴耳机——你需要听到周围发生了什么。)可知第四段提到了四条规则。故选D。
28．细节判断题。根据And don't ride too closely to the cars—the cars may stop and the door may open suddenly! (并且不要离汽车太近 —— 汽车可能会停下，车门可能会突然打开！)可知语句You can follow cars closely while you are riding a bike.的描述是错误的。故选D。
【答案】29．D
30．A
31．B
32．C
【知识点】议论文；其他语篇类型；细节理解；词义猜测；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了转基因食物及其可能带来的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
29．细节理解题。根据Cold weather can kill your plants.Bugs (虫子) can eat your plants.Weeds (杂草) can hurt (伤害)your plants.Your plants may need more rain than they get.Fruit and vegetables can go bad before you sell them.寒冷的天气会杀死你的植物。虫子可以吃你的植物。杂草会伤害你的植物。你的植物可能需要更多的雨水。水果和蔬菜在出售前会变坏。可知包括①②④，故选D。
30．词义推断题。根据文中语句Some people say farmers can solve all these problems with GM food可知，solve的含义为"解决"，故答案为A。
31．段落大意题。根据What is GM food All living things have DNA.DNA tell show living things grow.These days,people can change （改变) the DNA that tells how food grows. When people change the DNA of the food, it is called GM food.（什么是转基因食品 所有生物都有DNA,脱氧核糖核酸显示生物在生长。如今，人们可以改变食物如何生长的DNA。当人们改变食物的基因时，它被称为转基因食物。）可知第二段介绍了什么是转基因食物。故选B。
32．理解推断题。根据最后两段作者的连续发问以及We do not know.There aren't enough tests on GM food.Do you think farmers should grow GM food （我们不知道。对转基因食品的测试还不够。你认为农民应该种植转基因食品吗 ）可知作者认为我们还应该更多的了解转基因食物。故选C。
【答案】33．A
34．B
35．C
36．C
【知识点】说明文；自然现象；细节理解；代词指代；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述鸟类如何应对恶劣的天气。
【点评】阅读题型，段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解，看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，掌握一些常识，根据问题，找到关键语句，选择正确答案。
33．细节理解题。根据文中语句"But if those feathers are full of rainwater, the bird's body temperature could go down too quickly. and it could die (但如果这些羽毛全是雨水，鸟类的体温可能会下降得太快。它可能会死亡) "可知，鸟类在雨天可能会受冷并失去生命，故选A。
34．代词指代题。根据文中语句"so most birds wait in trees or find a place to stay until the rain stops (所以大多数鸟都在树上等待或找个地方停留，直到雨停) "可知， "them"指的是鸟类，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Some birds get ready for winter by eating a lot of food to keep themselves warm while some birds fly to the south for the winter （有些鸟为了过冬会吃很多食物来保暖，而有些鸟则会飞到南方过冬)"可知，鸟类是通过吃很多食物或飞到一个温暖的地方在冬天保暖的，故选C。
36．文章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段总述了本文主要讲述鸟类如何应对恶劣的天气，第二、三、四、五段分别分述了鸟类应对恶劣天气的措施，第六段对全文进行了总结，由此可知，文章的结构是①/②③④⑤/⑥，故选C。
【答案】37．A
38．B
39．D
40．C
【知识点】议论文；健康与健身；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了当前孩子们需要一定的锻炼来保持身体的健康。研究发现许多的孩子不爱做运动，因此家长要多带孩子们外出活动，并进行一些有趣的户外运动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题与推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
37．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars-this kind of exercise is good for their muscles."可知，攀爬有助于锻炼肌肉。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据文中语句"So, if you're going to ask your children to go for a walk, think of some fun things to do along the way,"可知，和孩子一起锻炼要想一些有趣的方法。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据文中语句"It's a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends."结合上下文可推断，该空表达的是"怎样才能使锻炼有趣"。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文，根据文中语句"new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles and bones more than three times a week."可知，这篇文章讲述了为了保持健康，孩子们应该如何锻炼。所以标题应为"对孩子来说最好的锻炼方式"。故选C。
【答案】41．person；42．follow|；43．polite；44．respect；45．dangerous；46．advice；47．spirit；48．badminton；49．fit；50．energy
【知识点】不可数名词；动词原形；议论文；可数名词的单数；自我提升；advice；badminton；dangerous；energy；fit；follow；person；polite；respect；spirit
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了如何成为一个更好的人。
【点评】考查单词拼写。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
41．句意：为了成为一个更好的人，我们应该始终遵守规则并且对每个人都有礼貌。根据音标/ 'p :sn / , person,人，可数名词，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，故填person。
42．句意：为了成为一个更好的人，我们应该始终遵守规则并且对每个人都有礼貌。遵守， follow，动词，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填follow。
43．句意：为了成为一个更好的人，我们应该始终遵守规则并且对每个人都有礼貌。有礼貌的，polite，形容词。结合语句we should always follow the rules and be……to everyone.可知，此空作表语，故填polite。
44．句意：以善良和尊重对待他人会让世界变得更幸福。结合语句Treating others with kindness and…… makes the world a happier place. 及首字母r的提示可知此处指尊重，respect,不可数名词，故填respect。
45．句意： 我们也不能做任何危险的事情。危险的，dangerous，形容词。结合语句We can't do anything……, either. 可知，作anything的后置定语，故填dangerous。
46．句意：当我们需要帮助时，向他人寻求建议是明智之举。建议，advice，不可数名词。结合语句When we need help, it's smart to ask for……from others. 可知，作ask for的宾语，故advice。
47．句意：记得保持良好的精神状态，尽我们最大的努力把每件事都做好。精神，情绪，spirit，可数名词。结合语句Remember to have a good……and try our best to do everything well. 可知，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，故填spirit。
48．句意：例如，我们可以练习羽毛球、慢跑等等。根据音标/ 'b dm nt n/，badminton，羽毛球，可数名词，此处用原形，故填badminton。
49．句意：因为进行体育运动能帮助我们保持健康并充满精力和能量！结合语句Because playing sports helps us keep……及首字母提示可知此处指健康的， fit,形容词，作表语，故填fit。
50．句意：因为进行体育运动能帮助我们保持健康并充满精力和能量！精力，能量，energy，不可数名词，结合语句and be full of……可知，作介词of的宾语，故填energy。
【答案】51．them；52．really；53．friendly；54．to visit；55．to；56．However；57．What；58．a；59．to love；60．animals'
【知识点】加 's/ ' 表示人或有生命的名词的所有格；表转折关系的连词；宾格人称代词；故事阅读类；记叙文；friendly；however；really；them；to；what
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述的是在医院的孩子需要看动物，但是有的孩子因为疾病不能看，于是医院和动物园合作，制作了关于动物的电影，给住院的孩子观看。
【点评】考查语法填空题。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
51．句意：他们中的一些人不得不在那里呆上几天。they，他们，人称代词主格。of是介词，后面跟代词的宾格形式，故答案为them。
52．句意：整天想着他们的疾病对他们来说真的不好。real，真的，形容词。结合语句It's not…… good for them to think about their illness (疾病) all day long. 可知，修饰形容词要用副词，故答案为really。
53．句意：他们需要一些其他的事情去思考，所以人们请友好的动物来帮忙。friend，朋友，可数名词。结合语句o people ask……animals to help. 可知，此空需要形容词来修饰名词animals，故答案为friendly。
54．句意：在一些地方，人们经常带动物去看望医院里的孩子。visit，探望，动词。结合语句In some places, people often take animals……children in hospital. 可知，take sb. to do sth.带某人做某事，故答案为to visit。
55．句意：他们可以给孩子们带来一只小狗或一只可爱的猴子。结合语句They may bring a little dog or a cute monkey……the children. 可知，bring sth, to sb.给某人带某物，故答案为to。
56．句意：但是有些孩子不能接近动物，因为动物可能会使他们的疾病变得更糟。根据Most children are excited to see them.及some children can't get close to the animals, because the animals may make their illness get even worse (更糟糕).句意可知，前后句子之间是转折关系，故答案为However。
57．句意：我们能做些什么来帮助这些孩子 根据句意可知，结合语句……can we do to help these children 可知，本句是特殊疑问句，缺少的是动词do的宾语，所以用what提问，因为是句首，首字母大写，故答案为What。
58．句意：医院想出了一个好主意。idea是可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，表示泛指。故答案为a。
59．句意：他们与动物园合作，制作了一些关于如何关爱动物的电影。love，爱，动词。结合语句They work with zoos to make some films about how……animals.可知，how与动词不定式连用，故答案为to love。
60．句意：住院的孩子可以看它们，学习动物的生活习惯。animal，动物，名词。结合语句Children in hospital can watch them and learn about10 (animal) living habits.可知，living habits生活习惯，是名词，前面要用形容词修饰， animals',动物的，故答案为animals'。
【答案】61．E；62．D；63．B；64．C；65．Do more exercise.
【知识点】议论文；健康饮食；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了健康对于孩子的重要性以及保持健康的饮食方法。
A. The more water, the better.水喝得越多越好。
B. So you can have some every day.所以你可以每天吃（喝）一些。
C. Drink water and milk most often.要最常喝水和喝牛奶。
D. But you can also do something by yourselves.但你们自己也能够做一些事情。
E. They want to know how to help you keep healthy.他们想知道要如何帮助你保持健康。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时先把各个选项读一遍，做到心中有数；再通读全文了解大意，结合空格处上下文意思及关键词凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，最后结合选项选出符合上下文逻辑的正确答案。
61．理解推断题。根据上文提到 "People often talk about healthy children.（人们经常谈论健康的孩子）"，下文阐述健康的好处及父母对孩子饮食的要求。E 选项 "They want to know how to help you keep healthy.（他们想知道如何帮助你保持健康）" 中的 "they" 指代上文提到的人们，且引出下文关于保持健康的内容，上下文逻辑连贯，故答案为E。
62．理解推断题。根据上文说 "Parents only ask you to have healthy meals.（父母只要求你吃健康的饭菜）"，下文开始讲孩子自身在饮食方面可以做的事，如吃不同种类食物等。D 选项 "But you can also do something by yourselves.（但你也可以自己做一些事情）" 起到承上启下的作用，引出孩子自身能为健康做的事，故答案为D。
63．理解推断题。根据上文提到 "Some food, such as fruit and vegetables, is better.（一些食物，比如水果和蔬菜，更好）"，B 选项 "So you can have some every day.（所以你可以每天吃一些）" 与上文呼应，表明因为这些食物好所以可以每天吃，逻辑合理，故答案为B。
64．理解推断题。根据下文指出 "When you are really thirsty, water is the No. 1 choice. You also need calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is the best choice.（当你真的口渴时，水是首选。你也需要钙来强壮骨骼，牛奶是最佳选择）"，主要在说水和牛奶对孩子的重要性。C 选项 "Drink water and milk most often.（最常喝水和牛奶）" 符合下文内容，故答案为C。
65．文中从饮食方面（吃不同食物、多吃蔬菜水果、常喝水和牛奶）讲了如何成为健康孩子，还可以从运动等方面，故答案为Do more exercise. （答案不唯一，合理即可，且不超过 10 词）
66．【答案】Dear Mike,
I'm glad to hear from you.Now let me tell you something about my school life and the rules at my school. I study at No.1 Middle School. I go to school by bike. My home is about 3 kilometers from school, and it takes me 15 minutes. My school life is colorful. I have six classes a day, and after school, I often play basketball with my classmates. At home, I must finish homework before watching TV and help with chores. A t school, we must wear uniforms and arrive on time. My favorite animal is the dog because they are loyal and friendly. Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；应用文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】这是一封邮件写作题，要求根据Mike的邮件内容，围绕三个要点进行回复：①学校生活；②校规；③最喜欢的动物。要注意书信格式，开头已给出问候语，结尾已有署名。开始写作前首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
【点评】这篇作文完成了基本的写作任务，清晰地回应了来信，向 Mike 介绍了自己的学校生活、学校规则以及个人喜好等方面的信息。语言表达较为流畅，语法错误较少，结构相对清晰。文章开头直接表明很高兴收到来信并引出要介绍的内容，中间分别从上学方式、学校日常、学校规则、个人喜好等不同方面展开叙述，结尾表达期待回信，层次分明，逻辑连贯。运用了一些简单但恰当的短语，如 "hear from"（收到…… 的来信）、"by bike"（骑自行车）、"help with"（帮助做……）等，使文章表述更加自然。
句式有一定变化，既有简单句如 "I go to school by bike."，也有复合句如 "My home is about 3 kilometers from school, and it takes me 15 minutes." 以及 "My favorite animal is the dog because they are loyal and friendly." ，体现了作者具备一定的语言运用能力。
1 / 1浙江省绍兴市柯桥区2024-2025学年七年级下学期3月月考英语试题
一、第一部分 听力部分 听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共20分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。
1．（2025七下·柯桥月考） How many animals are there in the animal show
A．Two. B．Four. C．Eight.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；eight
2．（2025七下·柯桥月考） Where does the boy want to go
A．The classroom. B．The dining hall. C．The library.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
3．（2025七下·柯桥月考） When does the boy have to clean his room
A．Every Monday. B．Every Saturday. C．Every Sunday.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
4．（2025七下·柯桥月考） What may Sam do
A．He breaks the rule.
B．He keeps the classroom clean.
C．He doesn't listen to the teacher.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
5．（2025七下·柯桥月考） What does the woman to say
A．No swimming in the river.
B．No walking along the river.
C．No boating on the river.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
二、第一部分 听力部分 听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共20分）第二节：听长对话，回答问题。
（2025七下·柯桥月考） 听录音，回答问题。
6．Where can the students play ball games
A．In the classroom.
B．In the hallways.
C．In the sports hall.
7．What can students do at school
A．Wear their new clothes.
B．Wear the uniforms.
C．Use the phone after school.
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解
（2025七下·柯桥月考） 听录音，回答问题
8．How often does Claire go to the dance club
A．Twice a month. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
9．Who is Becky
A．Claire's cousin. B．Claire's sister. C．Claire's friend.
10．When does Becky usually go to the club
A．On Thursday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解；twice a week
三、第一部分 听力部分 听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共20分）第三节：听独白，回答问题。
（2025七下·柯桥月考） 听录音，回答问题
11．Which place are the rules for
A．A library. B．A park. C．A zoo.
12．What can we do in the zoo
A．Walk near the animal.
B．Talk loudly to the animal.
C．Take photos of the animal.
13．What can we bring here
A．Drinks. B．Food. C．Ice-cream.
14．What time can't the visitor visit the zoo
A．At 8:00 a. m.
B．At 10:00 a. m.
C．At 4:00 p. m.
15．What's Miss Lee's number
A．885-6676. B．858-6676. C．885-6766.
【答案】11．C
12．C
13．A
14．A
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；drink
四、完形填空（本题共有10题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2025七下·柯桥月考） 完形填空
Rules are very important in our life. Now some middle schools are going to use a new way to decide (决定) the top student list. The best students shouldn't only get good 16． They should not dye (染发) their hair or drink. Here are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth. Do you like to copy (抄袭) others' work in an exam Don't do it. That's not a thing a student should do. If you play computer games for two hours in your room, don't 17． your parents you are doing homework.
Be 18． to others. Do you fight with your teammates when you have some problems with each other Be good to the people you work with. Try to 19． others, not only yourself.
Be open to new ideas. Do you think that people can live 20． the moon Don't say no to new ideas. Everyone's ideas are important. You should welcome 21． , because new ideas make life colourful for everyone.
Protect yourself. Do you know anyone who wants to 22． money from one of your classmates Don't let it happen (发生) to you. If you have to go home late, you 23． let your parents know.
Use the Internet carefully. As we know, people can find the things they need 24． on the Internet. Maybe the Internet can be very useful for your studies 25． some things on the Internet aren't for kids. So try to look at web pages that are good for you.
16．A． grades B． friends C． exercise D． food
17．A． say B． ask C． tell D． talk
18．A． friendly B． helpful C． strict D． useful
19．A． wait for B． pick up
C． work out D． think about
20．A． in B． on C． at D． with
21．A． it B． him C． her D． them
22．A． lend B． take C． dream D． run
23．A． can't B． mustn't C． should D． need
24．A． slowly B． quickly C． quietly D． early
25．A． so B． if C． because D． but
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．A；19．D；20．B；21．D；22．B；23．C；24．B；25．D
【知识点】议论文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章强调规则在生活中的重要性。一些中学采用新方式评选优秀学生，标准不仅是成绩，还涵盖多项规则：要诚实，不抄袭、不骗父母；对人友好，多为他人考虑；接纳新想法；保护自己，避免同学被要钱，晚归告知父母；谨慎上网，网络有用但部分内容不适合孩子，应浏览有益网页 。
【点评】考查完形填空。主要考查词汇辨析，包括名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、介词、连词、情态动词等，需要结合语境、固定搭配以及逻辑关系来选择正确答案。通过这类题目，能提升学生对词汇的理解和运用能力，以及对上下文逻辑关系的把握能力。
16．句意：最好的学生不应该仅仅取得好成绩。grades，成绩；friends，朋友；exercise，锻炼练习；food，食物。 结合上文语句Now some middle schools are going to use a new way to decide (决定) the top student list. 可知，此空表示"成绩"，故答案为A。
17．句意：如果你在房间里玩了两个小时电脑游戏，不要告诉你的父母说你在做作业。say，强调说的内容，常用结构为say sth.；ask，询问，请求；tell，告诉；tell sb sth. 表示 告诉某人某事；talk ，交谈，不及物动词，常用的结构为talk to，talk about或talk with。结合语句If you play computer games for two hours in your room, don't ……your parents you are doing homework. 可知，tell符合语境，故答案为C。
18．句意：对他人友善。friendly，友好的； helpful，有帮助的；strict，严格的；useful，有用的。结合后文语句Be good to the people you work with. 可知，friendly符合语境，故答案为A。
19．句意：尽量多为别人着想，不要只考虑自己。wait for，等待； pick up，捡起接载学会等意思；work out ，解决算出；think about，考虑。结合语句Try to…… others, not only yourself. 可知，think about符合语境，故答案为D。
20．句意：你认为人们可以住在月球上吗？in，在……里面；on，在……上面；at 一般用于表示较小的地点或具体时刻；with，和……一起，带，有等含义。结合语句Do you think that people can live……the moon 可知，on the moon，在月球上，固定结构，故答案为B。
21．句意：你应该接纳它们，因为新想法让每个人的生活丰富多彩。it 指代上文提到的单数事物； him 指代男性；her 指代女性；them 指代上文提到的复数名词 。结合语句 Don't say no to new ideas. Everyone's ideas are important. You should welcome……, because new ideas make life colourful for everyone. 可知，此空表示"ideas"，要用them来代替，故答案为D。
22．句意：你认识想从你的某个同学那里拿钱的人吗？lend ，借出；take，拿走，带走，拿；dream，梦想；run，跑，经营。结合语句Do you know anyone who wants to……money from one of your classmates Don't let it happen (发生) to you. 可知，take符合语境，故答案为B。
23．句意：如果你不得不晚回家，你应该让你的父母知道。can't，不能； mustn't，禁止；should，应该；need 作为情态动词时，一般用于否定句和疑问句，此处是肯定句，且 need 作实义动词时，用法为 need to do sth.。结合语句If you have to go home late, you…… let your parents know. 可知，此空表示"应该"，故答案为C。
24．句意：正如我们所知，人们可以在互联网上找到他们需要的东西。slowly，缓慢地；quickly，快速地；quietly，安静地；early，早地。结合语句As we know, people can find the things they need9 on the Internet.及生活常识可知，此空表示"迅速地"，故答案为B。
25．句意：也许互联网对你的学习非常有用，但互联网上的一些东西不适合孩子。so，所以，引导结果状语从句；if，如果，引导条件状语从句； because，因为，引导原因状语从句；but，但是。结合语句Maybe the Internet can be very useful for your studies（也许互联网对你的学习很有用）和 some things on the Internet aren't for kids（但网上一些东西不适合孩子）的含义可知，二者之间是转折关系，用 but 连接。故答案为D。
五、阅读理解（本题共有15题，每小题2分，共30分）
（2025七下·柯桥月考） 阅读下面文章，然后从每题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
①Do you like travelling More and more students like riding bikes to travel on the road. But it may be dangerous on your trip. For your own safety, do the following things.
②Wear a bike helmet (头盔) and it can protect your head. Look for a helmet that fits you well. Even the most expensive helmet won't protect you if it doesn't fit.
③Wear the right clothes. They can make you feel better. And they can also protect you. Bright-coloured clothes help people see you clearly—even in the daytime. Don't wear dark-coloured clothes like black or brown while riding a bike.
④Keep the rules of the road while riding a bike. Always ride on the right side of the street in the same direction (方向). Never change your direction without first looking behind you. And don't ride too closely to the cars—the cars may stop and the door may open suddenly! Finally, don't wear earphones while riding a bike. You need to hear what's going on around you.
⑤If you follow the advice above, you'll be safe when riding on the road.
26．When you ride on the road, it's best to wear ____clothes.
A．Green B．Black C．Grey D．Brown
27．How many rules are mentioned (被提到) in Paragraph 4
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
28．Which is Not True according to the text
A．You'd better wear a bike helmet when you travel by bike.
B．Bright-colored clothes can help people notice you clearly.
C．Never change your direction without first looking behind you.
D．You can follow cars closely while you are riding a bike.
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．D
【知识点】议论文；交通安全与交通事故；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了骑自行车旅行的安全建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．细节理解题。根据Bright-colored clothes help people see you clearly-even in the daytime. Don't wear dark--colored clothes like black or brown while riding a bike. (色彩鲜艳的衣服有助于人们看清你--即使是在白天。骑自行车时不要穿黑色或棕色等深色衣服。)可知当你在路上骑车时，最好穿绿色的衣服。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据Always ride on the right side of the street in the same direction.Never change your direction without first looking behind you.And don't ride too closely to the cars- the cars may stop and the door may open suddenly! Finally, don't wear earphones while riding a bike-you need to hear what's going on around you.（始终沿同一方向行驶在街道右侧。不要在没有回头看的情况下改变方向。不要骑得离汽车太近-汽车可能会停下来，车门可能会突然打开!最后，骑车时不要戴耳机——你需要听到周围发生了什么。)可知第四段提到了四条规则。故选D。
28．细节判断题。根据And don't ride too closely to the cars—the cars may stop and the door may open suddenly! (并且不要离汽车太近 —— 汽车可能会停下，车门可能会突然打开！)可知语句You can follow cars closely while you are riding a bike.的描述是错误的。故选D。
（2025七下·柯桥月考） 阅读下面文章，然后从每题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
It is hard to be a farmer. Cold weather can kill your plants. Bugs（虫子) can eat your plants. Weeds (杂草) can hurt your plants. Your plants may need more rain than they get. Fruit and vegetables can go bad before you sell them. Some people say farmers can solve all these problems with GM food (转基因食物).
What is GM food All living things have DNA. DNA tells how living things grow. These days, people can change DNA that tells food how to grow. When people change DNA of the food, it is called GM food.
Some GM food can grow in cold weather. GM food can stop bugs from eating it. GM fruit and vegetables can stay longer. One day, GM food may be able to grow in dry land in Africa. It will feed people who do not have much food.
But there is a lot we do not know about GM food. Will GM companies help poor people grow food Or do GM companies just want to get rich Does GM food kill bugs we need, like butterflies Does GM food make birds sick Does GM food make people sick We do not know. There aren't enough tests on GM food.
29．Why do farmers feel hard according to the passage
①Bugs eat plants.
②Weeds hurt plants.
③Plants are cheap to sell.
④Plants can't get enough rain.
⑤They are busy growing plants.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．②④⑤ D．①②④
30．The underlined word "solve" means ____.
A．解决 B．学习 C．制造 D．观察
31．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．What DNA is. B．What GM food is.
C．How to grow plants. D．How to change DNA.
32．The writer writes the passage to tell people ____.
A．GM food is good B．GM food is not useful
C．to learn more about GM food D．to grow more GM food
【答案】29．D
30．A
31．B
32．C
【知识点】议论文；其他语篇类型；细节理解；词义猜测；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了转基因食物及其可能带来的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
29．细节理解题。根据Cold weather can kill your plants.Bugs (虫子) can eat your plants.Weeds (杂草) can hurt (伤害)your plants.Your plants may need more rain than they get.Fruit and vegetables can go bad before you sell them.寒冷的天气会杀死你的植物。虫子可以吃你的植物。杂草会伤害你的植物。你的植物可能需要更多的雨水。水果和蔬菜在出售前会变坏。可知包括①②④，故选D。
30．词义推断题。根据文中语句Some people say farmers can solve all these problems with GM food可知，solve的含义为"解决"，故答案为A。
31．段落大意题。根据What is GM food All living things have DNA.DNA tell show living things grow.These days,people can change （改变) the DNA that tells how food grows. When people change the DNA of the food, it is called GM food.（什么是转基因食品 所有生物都有DNA,脱氧核糖核酸显示生物在生长。如今，人们可以改变食物如何生长的DNA。当人们改变食物的基因时，它被称为转基因食物。）可知第二段介绍了什么是转基因食物。故选B。
32．理解推断题。根据最后两段作者的连续发问以及We do not know.There aren't enough tests on GM food.Do you think farmers should grow GM food （我们不知道。对转基因食品的测试还不够。你认为农民应该种植转基因食品吗 ）可知作者认为我们还应该更多的了解转基因食物。故选C。
（2025七下·柯桥月考） 阅读下面四篇文章，然后从每题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
①For animals, bad weather can be a big problem. Some animals like mice can go underground, but how do birds live on in bad weather
②A bird's feathers help to keep the bird warm. But if those feathers are full of rainwater, the bird's body temperature (温度) could go down too quickly, and could die (死亡).
③Many birds can keep water away from their feathers by using something special in their tails. This makes them fly in the rain for short trips. Some animals may eat them if they can't fly a long way, so most birds wait in trees of find a place to stay until the rain stops.
④Storms (暴风雨) are more terrible. Luckily, some birds can tell when a storm is coming as they feel changes in air pressure (气压). So some may go away earlier to stay away from the storm, while others look for places to keep safe.
⑤Winter is also dangerous for birds because it snows a lot. Some birds get ready for winter by eating a lot of food to keep themselves warm while some birds fly to the south for the winter.
⑥As you can see, birds have many ways against bad weather. Although danger is always around them, they will probably be just fine.
33．What can we know from Paragraph 2
A．Birds might get cold and lose their lives on rainy days.
B．Birds know how to keep themselves happy when it rains.
C．Birds think rain is noisy and stops them from sleeping well.
D．Birds with long tails will have a more difficult time in the rain.
34．What does "them" in paragraph 3 refer to____
A．Feathers. B．Birds.
C．Tails. D．Body temperature.
35．How do birds keep themselves warm in winter according to the text
A．By making a bit "house" in trees or eating a lot of food.
B．By flying to the cities or sleeping in people's houses.
C．By eating a lot of food or flying to a warmer place.
D．By sleeping all through the winter or flying to the south.
36．What is the structure of the text
A．①/②③④/⑤⑥. B．①②/③④⑤⑥ .
C．①/②③④⑤/⑥. D．①/②③④⑤⑥.
【答案】33．A
34．B
35．C
36．C
【知识点】说明文；自然现象；细节理解；代词指代；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述鸟类如何应对恶劣的天气。
【点评】阅读题型，段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解，看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，掌握一些常识，根据问题，找到关键语句，选择正确答案。
33．细节理解题。根据文中语句"But if those feathers are full of rainwater, the bird's body temperature could go down too quickly. and it could die (但如果这些羽毛全是雨水，鸟类的体温可能会下降得太快。它可能会死亡) "可知，鸟类在雨天可能会受冷并失去生命，故选A。
34．代词指代题。根据文中语句"so most birds wait in trees or find a place to stay until the rain stops (所以大多数鸟都在树上等待或找个地方停留，直到雨停) "可知， "them"指的是鸟类，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Some birds get ready for winter by eating a lot of food to keep themselves warm while some birds fly to the south for the winter （有些鸟为了过冬会吃很多食物来保暖，而有些鸟则会飞到南方过冬)"可知，鸟类是通过吃很多食物或飞到一个温暖的地方在冬天保暖的，故选C。
36．文章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段总述了本文主要讲述鸟类如何应对恶劣的天气，第二、三、四、五段分别分述了鸟类应对恶劣天气的措施，第六段对全文进行了总结，由此可知，文章的结构是①/②③④⑤/⑥，故选C。
（2025七下·柯桥月考） 阅读下面四篇文章，然后从每题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
How much exercise do children need to keep in good health Every parent wants to know the answer. In the US, many people think that children should get more than an hour of exercise each day. It is the same in the UK.
A study shows that children should exercise for their muscles and bones more than three times a week. Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars–this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping and running are good for their bones. Children should also do aerobic (有氧的) exercise every day. They can walk fast or go running. However, many children don't like doing exercise of playing sports outside. Today, many children like playing computer games or watching TV at home every day. What can parents do to help the children do sports outside
Dr. Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents taking long walks with their children as a kind of exercise, but that might not be the best way.
"Although walking is a great activity, it's really boring for children. So, if you're going to ask your children to go for a walk, think of some fun things to do along the way, " she says.
____. It's a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, it will become an important and interesting part of their life. Little by little, they will love exercise or sports.
37．Which one is better for children if they want to have strong muscles
A．Climbing. B．Jumping. C．Running. D．Hiking.
38．What does Dr. Stephanie Walsh think children should do
A．Take short walks to exercise.
B．Have fun when they exercise.
C．Do many kinds of exercise each time.
D．Do some interesting indoor activities.
39．Which of the following can be put in the blank "____"
A．Which sport is popular with children
B．What kind of exercise should children do
C．What do sports mean to children
D．How can we make exercise fun for them
40．Which of the following can be the best title of the text
A．Parents' weekend plan.
B．Practice makes perfect.
C．The best way of exercise for children.
D．Some interesting sports.
【答案】37．A
38．B
39．D
40．C
【知识点】议论文；健康与健身；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了当前孩子们需要一定的锻炼来保持身体的健康。研究发现许多的孩子不爱做运动，因此家长要多带孩子们外出活动，并进行一些有趣的户外运动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题与推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
37．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars-this kind of exercise is good for their muscles."可知，攀爬有助于锻炼肌肉。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据文中语句"So, if you're going to ask your children to go for a walk, think of some fun things to do along the way,"可知，和孩子一起锻炼要想一些有趣的方法。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据文中语句"It's a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends."结合上下文可推断，该空表达的是"怎样才能使锻炼有趣"。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文，根据文中语句"new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles and bones more than three times a week."可知，这篇文章讲述了为了保持健康，孩子们应该如何锻炼。所以标题应为"对孩子来说最好的锻炼方式"。故选C。
六、词汇运用（本题共有10题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2025七下·柯桥月考） 阅读下面短文，然后根据所给的汉语意思、首字母提示或音标写出单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
To be a better　41． 　( / 'p :sn / ), we should always f　42． 　 the rules and be 　43． 　(有礼貌）to everyone. Treating others with kindness and r　44． 　 makes the world a happier place. We can't do anything 　45． 　 (危险), either. When we need help, it's smart to ask for　46． 　 (建议) from others. Remember to have a good 　47． 　 (精神，情绪) and try our best to do everything well.
Of course, it's a good idea to play all kinds of sports, too. For example, we can practise 　48． 　 ( / 'b dm nt n/), jogging, and more. Because playing sports helps us keep f　49． 　 and be full of　50． 　 (精力, 能量)!
【答案】41．person；42．follow|；43．polite；44．respect；45．dangerous；46．advice；47．spirit；48．badminton；49．fit；50．energy
【知识点】不可数名词；动词原形；议论文；可数名词的单数；自我提升；advice；badminton；dangerous；energy；fit；follow；person；polite；respect；spirit
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了如何成为一个更好的人。
【点评】考查单词拼写。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
41．句意：为了成为一个更好的人，我们应该始终遵守规则并且对每个人都有礼貌。根据音标/ 'p :sn / , person,人，可数名词，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，故填person。
42．句意：为了成为一个更好的人，我们应该始终遵守规则并且对每个人都有礼貌。遵守， follow，动词，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填follow。
43．句意：为了成为一个更好的人，我们应该始终遵守规则并且对每个人都有礼貌。有礼貌的，polite，形容词。结合语句we should always follow the rules and be……to everyone.可知，此空作表语，故填polite。
44．句意：以善良和尊重对待他人会让世界变得更幸福。结合语句Treating others with kindness and…… makes the world a happier place. 及首字母r的提示可知此处指尊重，respect,不可数名词，故填respect。
45．句意： 我们也不能做任何危险的事情。危险的，dangerous，形容词。结合语句We can't do anything……, either. 可知，作anything的后置定语，故填dangerous。
46．句意：当我们需要帮助时，向他人寻求建议是明智之举。建议，advice，不可数名词。结合语句When we need help, it's smart to ask for……from others. 可知，作ask for的宾语，故advice。
47．句意：记得保持良好的精神状态，尽我们最大的努力把每件事都做好。精神，情绪，spirit，可数名词。结合语句Remember to have a good……and try our best to do everything well. 可知，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，故填spirit。
48．句意：例如，我们可以练习羽毛球、慢跑等等。根据音标/ 'b dm nt n/，badminton，羽毛球，可数名词，此处用原形，故填badminton。
49．句意：因为进行体育运动能帮助我们保持健康并充满精力和能量！结合语句Because playing sports helps us keep……及首字母提示可知此处指健康的， fit,形容词，作表语，故填fit。
50．句意：因为进行体育运动能帮助我们保持健康并充满精力和能量！精力，能量，energy，不可数名词，结合语句and be full of……可知，作介词of的宾语，故填energy。
七、语法填空（本题共有10题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2025七下·柯桥月考） 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Children sometimes get ill and have to go to hospital. Some of 　51． 　 (they) have to stay there for a few days. It's 　52． 　(real) not good for them to think about their illness (疾病) all day long. They need some other things to think about, so people ask 　53． 　 (friend) animals to help. In some places, people often take animals 　54． 　 (visit) children in hospital. They may bring a little dog or a cute monkey 　55． 　the children. Most children are excited to see them. 　56． 　, some children can't get close to the animals, because the animals may make their illness get even worse (更糟糕). 　57． 　 can we do to help these children The hospitals get 　58． 　 good idea. They work with zoos to make some films about how　59． 　 (love) animals. A man called Denny gives $7. 4 million to make a TV network (电视网) to show them. It's still used in many hospital in the US today. Children in hospital can watch them and learn about　60． 　 (animal) living habits.
【答案】51．them；52．really；53．friendly；54．to visit；55．to；56．However；57．What；58．a；59．to love；60．animals'
【知识点】加 's/ ' 表示人或有生命的名词的所有格；表转折关系的连词；宾格人称代词；故事阅读类；记叙文；friendly；however；really；them；to；what
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述的是在医院的孩子需要看动物，但是有的孩子因为疾病不能看，于是医院和动物园合作，制作了关于动物的电影，给住院的孩子观看。
【点评】考查语法填空题。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
51．句意：他们中的一些人不得不在那里呆上几天。they，他们，人称代词主格。of是介词，后面跟代词的宾格形式，故答案为them。
52．句意：整天想着他们的疾病对他们来说真的不好。real，真的，形容词。结合语句It's not…… good for them to think about their illness (疾病) all day long. 可知，修饰形容词要用副词，故答案为really。
53．句意：他们需要一些其他的事情去思考，所以人们请友好的动物来帮忙。friend，朋友，可数名词。结合语句o people ask……animals to help. 可知，此空需要形容词来修饰名词animals，故答案为friendly。
54．句意：在一些地方，人们经常带动物去看望医院里的孩子。visit，探望，动词。结合语句In some places, people often take animals……children in hospital. 可知，take sb. to do sth.带某人做某事，故答案为to visit。
55．句意：他们可以给孩子们带来一只小狗或一只可爱的猴子。结合语句They may bring a little dog or a cute monkey……the children. 可知，bring sth, to sb.给某人带某物，故答案为to。
56．句意：但是有些孩子不能接近动物，因为动物可能会使他们的疾病变得更糟。根据Most children are excited to see them.及some children can't get close to the animals, because the animals may make their illness get even worse (更糟糕).句意可知，前后句子之间是转折关系，故答案为However。
57．句意：我们能做些什么来帮助这些孩子 根据句意可知，结合语句……can we do to help these children 可知，本句是特殊疑问句，缺少的是动词do的宾语，所以用what提问，因为是句首，首字母大写，故答案为What。
58．句意：医院想出了一个好主意。idea是可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，表示泛指。故答案为a。
59．句意：他们与动物园合作，制作了一些关于如何关爱动物的电影。love，爱，动词。结合语句They work with zoos to make some films about how……animals.可知，how与动词不定式连用，故答案为to love。
60．句意：住院的孩子可以看它们，学习动物的生活习惯。animal，动物，名词。结合语句Children in hospital can watch them and learn about10 (animal) living habits.可知，living habits生活习惯，是名词，前面要用形容词修饰， animals',动物的，故答案为animals'。
八、任务型阅读(本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
（2025七下·柯桥月考） 任务型阅读
People often talk about healthy children. 　61． 　 If you are healthy, your body works well, and you can do all the things you want. Parents only ask you to have healthy meals. 　62． 　
Eat different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have your favourite food, but you'd better eat different kinds of food. If you do so, you can meet more of your body needs. Taste new foods and old ones you haven't tried for a while. Some food, such as fruit and vegetables, is better. 　63． 　
　64． 　 When you are really thirsty, water is the No. 1 choice. You also need calcium(钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is the best choice.
A. The more water, the better. B. So you can have some every day. C. Drink water and milk most often. D. But you can also do something by yourselves. E. They want to know how to help you keep healthy.
What else can we do to become healthy children (不超过10词）　65． 　
【答案】61．E；62．D；63．B；64．C；65．Do more exercise.
【知识点】议论文；健康饮食；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了健康对于孩子的重要性以及保持健康的饮食方法。
A. The more water, the better.水喝得越多越好。
B. So you can have some every day.所以你可以每天吃（喝）一些。
C. Drink water and milk most often.要最常喝水和喝牛奶。
D. But you can also do something by yourselves.但你们自己也能够做一些事情。
E. They want to know how to help you keep healthy.他们想知道要如何帮助你保持健康。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时先把各个选项读一遍，做到心中有数；再通读全文了解大意，结合空格处上下文意思及关键词凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，最后结合选项选出符合上下文逻辑的正确答案。
61．理解推断题。根据上文提到 "People often talk about healthy children.（人们经常谈论健康的孩子）"，下文阐述健康的好处及父母对孩子饮食的要求。E 选项 "They want to know how to help you keep healthy.（他们想知道如何帮助你保持健康）" 中的 "they" 指代上文提到的人们，且引出下文关于保持健康的内容，上下文逻辑连贯，故答案为E。
62．理解推断题。根据上文说 "Parents only ask you to have healthy meals.（父母只要求你吃健康的饭菜）"，下文开始讲孩子自身在饮食方面可以做的事，如吃不同种类食物等。D 选项 "But you can also do something by yourselves.（但你也可以自己做一些事情）" 起到承上启下的作用，引出孩子自身能为健康做的事，故答案为D。
63．理解推断题。根据上文提到 "Some food, such as fruit and vegetables, is better.（一些食物，比如水果和蔬菜，更好）"，B 选项 "So you can have some every day.（所以你可以每天吃一些）" 与上文呼应，表明因为这些食物好所以可以每天吃，逻辑合理，故答案为B。
64．理解推断题。根据下文指出 "When you are really thirsty, water is the No. 1 choice. You also need calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is the best choice.（当你真的口渴时，水是首选。你也需要钙来强壮骨骼，牛奶是最佳选择）"，主要在说水和牛奶对孩子的重要性。C 选项 "Drink water and milk most often.（最常喝水和牛奶）" 符合下文内容，故答案为C。
65．文中从饮食方面（吃不同食物、多吃蔬菜水果、常喝水和牛奶）讲了如何成为健康孩子，还可以从运动等方面，故答案为Do more exercise. （答案不唯一，合理即可，且不超过 10 词）
九、书面表达（本题有1小题，共15分）
66．（2025七下·柯桥月考） 假如你是李华，结交了一个新朋友Mike，请根据他发送给你的邮件，给他回复一封80词左右的邮件，开头及结尾词数不计入总词数
Dear Li Hua, I'm happy that I can make friends with you! Now I'm writing an email to you. I want to know more about you. Can you tell me something about your school life and the rules at your school Also, I like pandas best. What's your favorite animal Looking forward to your email. Yours, Mike
Dear Mike,
I'm glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I'm glad to hear from you.Now let me tell you something about my school life and the rules at my school. I study at No.1 Middle School. I go to school by bike. My home is about 3 kilometers from school, and it takes me 15 minutes. My school life is colorful. I have six classes a day, and after school, I often play basketball with my classmates. At home, I must finish homework before watching TV and help with chores. A t school, we must wear uniforms and arrive on time. My favorite animal is the dog because they are loyal and friendly. Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；应用文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】这是一封邮件写作题，要求根据Mike的邮件内容，围绕三个要点进行回复：①学校生活；②校规；③最喜欢的动物。要注意书信格式，开头已给出问候语，结尾已有署名。开始写作前首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
【点评】这篇作文完成了基本的写作任务，清晰地回应了来信，向 Mike 介绍了自己的学校生活、学校规则以及个人喜好等方面的信息。语言表达较为流畅，语法错误较少，结构相对清晰。文章开头直接表明很高兴收到来信并引出要介绍的内容，中间分别从上学方式、学校日常、学校规则、个人喜好等不同方面展开叙述，结尾表达期待回信，层次分明，逻辑连贯。运用了一些简单但恰当的短语，如 "hear from"（收到…… 的来信）、"by bike"（骑自行车）、"help with"（帮助做……）等，使文章表述更加自然。
句式有一定变化，既有简单句如 "I go to school by bike."，也有复合句如 "My home is about 3 kilometers from school, and it takes me 15 minutes." 以及 "My favorite animal is the dog because they are loyal and friendly." ，体现了作者具备一定的语言运用能力。
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