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(共16张PPT)
Unit 8
Making a Difference
人教版2024版八年级下册
Section B (Vocabulary in Use ) 词汇课
Learning Objectives
1.学生能通过短语联想、单句语境分析，准确理解词汇的语义，掌握搭配用法；能结合2c语篇，明晰目标词汇在语篇中的语法功能。
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2. 学生能依据句子逻辑、语篇结构，正确运用词汇形式完成填空，在小组讨论中，能用“因为语境...所以选...词”阐述选择依据，提升语境解码与语法运用能力。
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3. 学生能借鉴语篇“分类描述+总结”结构，运用目标词汇，撰写一段“我的假期方式”短文，实现词汇从输入到输出的转化，提升主题内容表达与语篇建构能力。
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Crossword 填字游戏
根据纵向（Down）和横向（Across）的英文提示，在填字网格中填入对应的英文单词，确保单词拼写正确且符合网格格数。
Write the correct words in the puzzle with the help of the clues.
Down
1. a polite term for a man
3. a polite term for a woman
4. first in importance
6. full of energy and always on the go
Across
2. the worth or importance of something
5. a person who belongs to a group or an organization
7. an organization that helps those in need
8. to look for something or someone
A U
A
D
Y
R
I
M
A
R
Y
E B E R
TIVE
A R C H
H R I T
在忙碌中
in need 需要帮助的；生活困难的
2a
Complete the sentences with the correct words in brackets.
1. Joining the reading programme is completely
___________. Each ___________ helps to improve
the reading skills and confidence of the kids.
(volunteer, voluntary)
2. Everybody wants to be ___________. But to achieve
___________, you need to have a clear goal and stick
to it. (success, successful)
voluntary
volunteer
successful
success
完全地；彻底地
成功
2b
3. Mr Black had a ___________ examination in the
hospital. The doctor gave him some ___________
for his throat. (medicine, medical)
4. She works as a teacher of ___________ children.
She believes the ___________ of today will help to
create a better future for all. (youth, young)
5. My ___________ brother volunteers at the nursing
home because he wants to help the ___________.
(elder, elderly)
medical
medicine
young
youth
elder
elderly
（两人中）年纪较长的（尤指哥哥姐姐）
Complete the passage with the phrases in the box. Use the correct forms of the verbs.
provide aid make a difference donate pocket money sign up be worth the effort clean up
Eleven-year-old Harry wanted to help out his community. He and his mum __________ with a local charity organization two years ago, and he has worked there once a week ever since to ___________ to people in need. He helps to ________ the kitchen
signed up
provide aid
clean up
捐赠；赠送
口袋
pocket money 零花钱
努力；艰难的尝试
2c
and hand out hot meals to people. Harry realized that his work ___________________ when he saw the smiles on the faces of the people he helped. Harry has even ____________________ to the organization to help them buy food for special festivals! His work shows us that anyone can ________________.
was worth the effort
donated pocket money
make a difference
provide aid make a difference donate pocket money sign up be worth the effort clean up
分发
1. But to achieve success, you need to have a ...
(1) 〔不可数名词〕成功 反义词：failure 失败
success in (doing) sth 在（做）……方面成功
◆ Failure is the mother of success.
失败是成功之母。（谚语）
◆ I sincerely wish you success in starting your
own business.
我衷心祝愿你成功开创自己的事业。
(2)〔可数名词〕成功的人（或事物）
◆ What a great success his new book has made!
他的新书取得了多么大的成功啊！
拓展success 的相关词：
succeed v. 成功
successful adj. 成功的
success n. 成功
successfully adv. 成功地
Doctor Wang has succeeded in working in the hospital. He is a successful doctor because he successfully saved many people’s lives. We believe this operation will be a great success. 王医生在这所医院的工作取得了成功。他是一名成功的医生，因为他成功地挽救了许多人的生命。我们相信这次手术将会非常成功。
2. My elder brother volunteers at the nursing home ...
辨析：elder与older
elder
older
（两人中）年纪较长的（尤指哥哥姐姐）
年龄较大的
较旧的
只能指人
指人
指物
用来比较年龄大小，尤指兄弟姐妹的长幼关系，只能用于名词前作定语
在句中可作定语，也可作表语
My elder brother is two years older than me. And his bike is older than mine. 我哥哥比我大两岁。他的自行车比我的旧。
1. in a mess ________________
2. take care of ________________
3. once in a while ________________
4. set up ________________
5. share...with... ________________
6. either...or... ________________
7. take action ________________
一团乱
照顾
偶尔；间或
建立
与……分享
或者……或者
采取行动
自我检测
8. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved.(英译汉)
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
无论你做多么小的事情，你都能让他们感受到被爱。
Homework
Review the key words and phases in Unit 8
Do the related exercises.

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