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湖北省黄石市2025—2026学年七年级英语下册期中考试模拟题
（考试范围：Unit1-Unit4）
（总分120分 时间120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（共25题，每小题1分，满分25分）
1．What do the girls like
A． B． C．
2．What animals does Bob like
A． B． C．
3．How often does the girl go to the sports club
A．Three times a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week.
4．What does John often have for dinner
A．Beef and rice. B．Mutton and rice. C．Cake and soup.
5．What is the school rule
A．Don’t play basketball in the hallways.
B．Don’t be late for the basketball match.
C．Don’t run in the hallways.
6．How many kids plan to pick apples
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
7．What’s Emma’s favorite animal
A．Monkeys. B．Elephants. C．Giraffes.
8．How often does Lily’s sister swim
A．Often. B．Sometimes. C．Hardly.
9．What sports does Lily like
A．Swimming. B．Playing basketball. C．Running.
10．Where are they
A．At school. B．In a restaurant. C．On the farm
11．What color is the schoolbag
A．Black and green. B．Yellow and green. C．Yellow and black.
12．What sport does Lily like
A．Playing badminton. B．Jogging C．Doing yoga.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
13．What does John want to do
A．Wash his hands. B．Do his homework. C．Play computer games.
14．What’s the time now
A．7:00. B．8:00. C．9:00.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
15．What’s the relationship (关系) between the man and the woman
A．Teacher and student. B．Waiter and customer. C．Friends.
16．What table did the woman want at first
A．A table in the center. B．A table beside the window. C．A table near the door.
17．Whom does the woman wait for
A．Her sister. B．Her mother. C．Her friend.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
18．What day is it today
A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.
19．What animals does Linda want to see first
A．Tigers. B．Monkeys. C．Pandas.
20．How do Chinese people like pandas
A．They bring good luck. B．They are in danger. C．They’re lovely.
二、听力填空（共5题，每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Some important rules in different places
In the cinema Don’t make loud 21 during the movie.
In the park Don’t walk on the grass or 22 the flowers.
In the library Don’t 23 anywhere.
In the zoo Never 24 animals with our own food.
If we all follow these rules, our daily life will become 25 .
二、完形填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）
26．—How often do you watch TV
—I________ watch TV, because my mum says it’s not good for my eyes.
A．always B．usually C．often D．seldom
27．Trees are important for the environment (环境), but people ________ to make desks, chairs, chopsticks and so on.
A．cut it down B．cut down it C．cut them down D．cut down them
28．My mother ________ zongzi every year. Look! She ________ zongzi now.
A．makes; makes B．is making; makes C．makes; is making D．make; is making
29．—Can you come and play soccer with me
—________, because I have a lot of homework to do.
A．I think so B．I’d love to C．I’m afraid not D．Good luck
30．Excuse me, sir. You ________ open the door before the taxi stops.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．don’t have to
31．—________ is it from your home to school
—About ten minutes’ ride.
A．How B．How long C．How far D．How much
32．The movie is very boring and I feel ________.
A．excited B．perfect C．sleepy D．dangerous
33．—Do you watch TV at home
—No. There is never ________ interesting on TV.
A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
34．—I mustn’t use my phone in class.
—Quite right! You can’t do it because you need to ______ learning in class.
A．focus on B．pick up C．think about D．go with
35．—Do you think we should turn ________ our mobile phones in class
—Yes. We can focus ________ the study in that way.
A．on; to B．off; on C．on; on D．off; to
四、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Nezha is a famous hero in Chinese mythology. He was born with special power. His story is about courage and 36 up.
Nezha was born 37 a general’s family. He looks like a normal child, but he is 38 . He can run 39 than wind and has a magic hoop and a red silk scarf. 40 , Nezha often feels 41 because 42 children are afraid of him. No one plays with him.
Nezha fights a dragon in the sea to save some villagers. 43 dragon is the son of the Dragon King. This 44 the dragon King very angry. To protect his family and village, Nezha 45 himself. But his teacher, Taiyizhenren uses a lotus flower to 46 him back to life. After that, Nezha learns to use his power for good. He becomes a true hero who protects the 47 and fights 48 evil.
Nezha’s story teaches us that everyone makes mistakes, but we can always 49 to be better like Nezha. We should be brave enough to face 50 and help others.
36．A．picking B．growing C．waking D．looking
37．A．on B．for C．with D．in
38．A．shy B．lazy C．different D．funny
39．A．stronger B．faster C．bigger D．heavier
40．A．However B．Anyway C．instead D．otherwise
41．A．happy B．lonely C．excited D．lucky
42．A．another B．others C．other D．other’s
43．A．A B．An C．The D．/
44．A．makes B．keeps C．becomes D．gives
45．A．thanks B．punishes C．helps D．hides
46．A．take B．bring C．push D．throw
47．A．children B．women C．weak D．mother
48．A．to B．against C．for D．on
49．A．refuse B．try C．agree D．pretend
50．A．friends B．dangers C．games D．prizes
五、阅读理解（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
I’m Kara. I live and eat in trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. You are welcome to see me in Australia.
I’m Suhail. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, the State of Qatar now. I like eating fruit and taking a walk around my new home. I’m a little shy. Many people come to see me every day.
I’m Harry. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and a big mouth. I like staying in the river and I’m a good swimmer. I’m also scary. You can tell that from my face, right
I’m Arnold. I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants best! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet.
51．How many hours does Kara spend in sleeping every day
A．5 hours. B．10 hours. C．15 hours. D．20 hours.
52．What may Suhail like eating every day
A．Bamboo. B．Leaves. C．Apples. D．Fish.
53．Where does Arnold live now
A．In South America. B．In China.
C．In the State of Qatar. D．In Australia.
54．Match the names with the right words.
①Kara ②Suhail ③Harry ④Arnold
a. shy b. scary c. quiet d. cute
A．①-d; ②-b; ③-c; ④-a B．①-d; ②-a; ③-b; ④-c
C．①-c; ②-a; ③-d; ④-b D．①-b; ②-c; ③-a; ④-d
55．What can we know about the four animals
A．Kara can be a good pet.
B．Suhail doesn’t like its new home.
C．Harry has a big head and is good at swimming.
D．Arnold eats food with its long tongue and teeth.
B
One day in July, something funny happens in a village in Qinghai. Three big brown bears visit a villager’s house when no one is at home. Why do they do that Because they are hungry and they want to find food to eat!
The bears look around. Then one bear puts his head into a plastic bucket (塑料桶) to see what is in it, but he can’t get his head out. It looks like he is wearing a funny hat!
A villager sees the bear and worries about him. The villager calls the police (警察) for help. Soon the policemen arrive. But bears are strong and can be angry (生气的) when they are hungry, so the policemen can’t just take off the bucket with their hands.
One of the policemen has an idea. “Let’s use a rope!” he says. Then they make a noose (绳套) and want to use it to catch (抓住) the bucket from a few metres away. They wait for the bear to become quiet. When the bear is sleepy, they toss the rope to him and catch the bucket with the noose. Then, the policemen and the bear play a “tug of war (拔河)”. After a little while, the bucket falls off the bear’s head. Then the bear runs back to the forest.
Now, everyone in the village loves to tell the story of the bear with the bucket.
56．Why do the bears go to the village
A．To find their hats. B．To look for food.
C．To visit their friends. D．To play tricks on the villagers.
57．Where does the bear put his head
A．Into a box. B．Into a bag. C．Into a bottle. D．Into a bucket.
58．划线单词toss的中文意思是 ________ 。
A．投掷 B．挥舞 C．拉紧 D．折叠
59．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．How the policemen help the bear. B．When the policemen help the bear.
C．Why the policemen stay with the bear. D．How long the policemen stay with the bear.
60．What is the best title for the passage
A．The bear is strong B．The villager is safe
C．A bear’s funny “hat” D．A villager’s old “friends”
C
Have you ever heard that “If you watch TV a lot, you’ll get square eyes”, “If you eat carrots, you’ll see well in the dark”, or “If you eat cheese at night, you’ll have bad dreams” Do you really follow them in your daily life In fact, they are probably not true. But are they nonsenses (谬论) or sometimes a little bit true We decided to find out more.
Let’s start with a famous one, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. My grandma always says this. Well, everyone knows that fruit is healthy. But can one apple really make a difference A study says “yes”. It found that if people over 50 eat an apple a day, they have smaller chances (可能性) to have heart problems than those who don’t.
My uncle is a big believer that “fish is brain food”. He often eats it and he is a clever man, too. It looks like he might be right. Fish have a lot of Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids (脂肪酸) in their oil. Some scientists from Oxford studied 120 children, and they found the children who ate Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids were better at their schoolwork. If you eat fish oil, it will help to prevent (预防) heart problems, too. It seems that eating fish is a good idea.
★ Can they really help us see well at night I eat carrots all my life, but I still walk into (撞到) things when I get up at night. Unluckily, I can’t find anything to tell if this is right or wrong.
61．In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic (导入话题) by ________.
A．telling stories B．listing numbers C．asking questions D．giving examples
62．What does the study about apples find
A．Eating apples makes us clever.
B．Apples are the best fruit for health.
C．Eating apples can prevent all problems.
D．Eating apples every day is good for health.
63．Which of the following can be put in ★
A．Why not go to see a doctor B．Finally, what about carrots
C．Let’s eat more carrots. D．Carrots can’t help us see well.
64．Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “tell” in the last paragraph
A．告诉 B．通知 C．询问 D．辨别
65．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
第二节 阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）。
According to a study by WHO, only 5% of the people in the world are really healthy, 20% of people are sick, and 75% are sub-healthy (亚健康的). Most unhealthy people don’t get enough exercise. It is a very important reason. How should we exercise 66
Make a plan
67 Having a plan helps us know what to do each day, and it can let us have a clear goal. It's best for us to exercise twice a week. Each exercise time doesn’t need to be too long. 68 And also, make sure our plan is practical (适用的). If we never run for a long time, don’t run for thirty minutes a day during our first week of exercise. We should increase (增加) the time of it little by little.
69
Walking is a good way for beginners. We can take a walk every day. It can improve our sleep. 70 It is an easy way for people to exercise, and we don’t need to choose any special time and places to walk.
In a word, exercise is a good way to keep fit. Besides, we can also do it according to our own hobbies, such as playing some ball games.
A．It can also make our body strong.
B．Thirty minutes is enough.
C．Increase our walking time
D．Write down our exercise plan.
E．Choose a good place to exercise
F．Here are two ways to help you exercise better.
四、选词填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词只用一次，每空不超过2词。
选词填空。
another, late, act, differently, bring, glass, talk, name, describe, and
Henry has an interesting job. He is an artist in Wales. He is thin and of medium height. He has long straight hair 71 a round face. He wears a pair of 72 . These days he comes to London for a visit. When he walks out of the train station, he looks for a taxi. There are many taxis outside. He asks the driver one after 73 . In the end, Henry chooses a driver 74 Eric Porter and his car. “How much is it for a one-day visit around the city ” Henry asks. “$100,” says the driver. The price is a little high but Henry accepts (接受) it. The driver knows London well, and he takes Henry to 75 places of interest. Along the way he 76 the history of each place to Henry. Henry thinks it’s interesting. They have a great time 77 . When Henry finishes his visit three days 78 , the driver asks, “Where are you from, sir ” “Wales.” “My sisters, Rebecca and Vida, live there. They are good 79 ,” says the driver. With a smile (微笑) on his face, Henry says, “Oh, they’re my friends. They ask me to 80 you $300. Here you are.”
五、阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）
China is one of the biggest countries in the world. Many animals live here. However, because of human activities, some wild animals become endangered. Now the government realizes the importance of protecting them and sets reserve areas (保护区) for them. Some people even make movies to tell the public more about wild animals. Born in China is one of them.
In this movie, people can see snow leopards (雪豹), pandas, golden monkeys, antelopes and their everyday lives in these areas. Many people know them just because they look beautiful or only live in China. But from this movie, we find they also have feelings and work hard every day surprisingly.
For example, the mother leopard keeps looking for food for her children even when she has to compete with some more dangerous animals. Although the little panda succeeds in climbing tall trees herself, the mother panda still cares about her all the time. The golden monkeys have a big family and they sometimes argue with each other. However, when the little one of the family is in danger, they get together to save her without waiting. To give their babies a better environment when they are born, mother antelopes (羚羊) usually go on a 300-km journey from Tibet to Hoh Xil (可可西里) every year. They won’t return until their babies can take care of themselves. Although people can’t understand the sound of them, we can find love among them from their eyes.
Nature is everyone’s home, even different animals have something in common. We should take part in protecting them.
81．Some wild animals become endangered because of . (不超过5个词)
82．Humans do many things to protect endangered animals such as . (列举两项，不超过10个词)
83．What do mother antelopes do to take good care of baby antelopes
(不超过10个词)
84．How can people understand animal’s love
(不超过10个词)
85．What’s your favorite animal Why
(不超过20个词)
九、书面表达（满分20分）
86．健康的饮食习惯默默助力着学生们的成长飞翔。假设你是Helen，你校举办了主题为“Eat Healthily, Live Happily!”的征文比赛。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文参赛，可结合要点适当发挥。
要点：1. What are your eating habits 2. How do you keep healthy
注意：1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；2.词数70词左右。
Eat Healthily, Live Happily!
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A
【原文】A: Do the girls like chicken or fish
B: Fish. They don’t like chicken at all.
2．C
【原文】A: What animals do you like, Bob
B: I like elephants, because they’re very smart.
3．B
【原文】A: How often do you go to the sports club
B: I go there twice a week and I go to the art club three times a week.
4．A
【原文】A: What do you often have for dinner, John
B: I often have beef and rice. Do you like beef, Tina
A: No, I don’t. I like mutton and rice.
5．C
【原文】A: Don’t run in the hallways, boys. It’s the school rule.
B: Sorry, Miss Yang. But we are late for the basketball match.
6．C
【原文】W: I plan to pick apples with my brother this weekend. Would you like to join us, Tony
M: Sounds interesting. I’m in.
7．C
【原文】M: Look, Emma. The monkeys are funny and the elephants are playful.
W: Yeah, but I like giraffes best.
8．C
【原文】M: What do you usually do on weekends, Lily
W: I often swim, but my sister hardly does.
9．C
【原文】A: Hello, Bob, do you like sports
B: Yes, I am good at swimming and playing basketball. What about you, Lily
A: I like sports too. I love running.
10．B
【原文】A: What would you like to eat
B: I’d like one bowl of beef noodles and a large bowl of ice cream.
A: It’s so cold today, why not drink some hot water
B: OK.
11．B
【原文】A: I lost my schoolbag.
B: What color is your schoolbag
A: Its yellow and green.
B: What’s in it
A: Two pencils, four books and a watch.
12．C
【原文】M: Grace, is this your yoga mat
W: No, mine is purple. Maybe it’s Lily’s. She also likes yoga.
M: OK. Let me ask her.
13．C 14．A
【原文】A: OK, John. It’s time for dinner.
B: But mom, I want to play computer games, OK
A: No. It’s seven o’clock and you have to do your homework after dinner.
B: Oh, no Mom.
A: Now get downstairs and don’t forget to wash your hands.
15．B 16．B 17．C
【原文】A: Welcome to Beijing tasty restaurant. What can I do for you
B: Can you show me a table beside the window
A: Sorry, there’s no table beside the window, only one table in the center.
B: OK. Thank you.
A: Here’s the menu. May I take your order
B: I’d like chicken, fish, some vegetables, two cakes and two bowls of rice. And I need some time to wait for my friend. Please get my food ready in twenty minutes.
A: No problem.
18．A 19．C 20．A
【原文】M: Hello, Linda. Tomorrow is Saturday. Let’s go to the zoo.
W: Oh, Jack. It’s my first time to visit it in China. I’m so excited.
M: So what animal do you want to see
W: Um, I like tigers, lions and monkeys. But pandas are my first place.
M: Why do you like pandas most
W: They are so cute. Watching them eating and playing can make me relaxed.
M: You’re right. Pandas are our national animal. Everyone likes them and thinks they can always bring happiness and good luck to us.
W: You may help me take photos with them.
M: No problem.
21．noises 22．pick 23．litter 24．feed 25．better
【原文】
Hello, everyone! Today I want to talk about some important rules in different places. We should all keep them in mind.
When we’re in the cinema, we mustn’t make loud noises during the movie. It is not polite to talk with each other or use our phones. In the park, we should remember not to walk on the grass or pick the flowers. We all need to keep the park clean and beautiful. In the library, it’s important that we don’t litter anywhere. Keeping it tidy helps us all focus on reading. When visiting the zoo, we should never feed animals like tigers or elephants with our own food. It’s really bad for their health and may even cause danger.
If we all follow these rules, our daily life will become better. Thank you for listening!
26．D
【详解】句意：——你多久看一次电视？——我很少看电视，因为我妈妈说这对我的眼睛不好。
考查频度副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；often经常；seldom很少。根据“because my mum says it’s not good for my eyes.”可知，母亲告知看电视对眼睛不好，由此可知很少看电视。故选D。
27．C
【详解】句意：树木对环境很重要，但人们砍伐树木来制作书桌、椅子、筷子等等。
考查动词短语辨析。cut it down砍伐；cut down it表述错误；cut them down砍伐；cut down them表述错误。Trees是复数，需用复数代词them指代；cut down是“动词+副词”结构的短语，当代词作其宾语时，代词要放在cut和down中间。故选C。
28．C
【详解】句意：我妈妈每年都包粽子。看！她现在正在包粽子。
考查动词时态辨析。makes动词三单形式；is making动词现在进行时；make一般现在时。every year是一般现在时的标志词，主语My mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；Look是现在进行时的标志词，强调动作正在进行。现在进行时的结构是“be+动词-ing形式”，主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用is，make的-ing形式是making。故选C。
29．C
【详解】句意：——你能来和我一起踢足球吗？——恐怕不行，因为我有很多作业要做。
考查情景应用。I think so我认为是这样；I’d love to我很乐意；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Good luck祝你好运。根据“because I have a lot of homework to do.”可知，还有很多作业要完成，是没法去踢足球的，这里需委婉拒绝。故选C。
30．A
【详解】句意：对不起，先生。在出租车停下来之前，您不能开门。
考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t不准，禁止；needn’t不必，较主观；may not可能不会；don’t have to不必，不需要，较客观。根据“before the taxi stops.”及常识可知，车停下来之前“禁止”开车门。故选A。
31．C
【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——大约十分钟的车程。
考查疑问词组辨析。How如何；How long多长时间；How far多远；How much多少（钱/不可数名词量）。根据答语“About ten minutes’ ride”可知，问句询问距离，应使用 How far 提问。故选C。
32．C
【详解】句意：那部电影非常无聊，我感到困倦了。
考查形容词辨析。excited激动的；perfect完美的；sleepy困倦的；dangerous危险的。根据“The movie is very boring”可知，无聊的电影会让人犯困。故选C。
33．C
【详解】句意：——你在家看电视吗？——不。电视上从来没有任何有趣的东西。
考查代词辨析。something某物，某事；nothing没什么；anything任何事情，任何东西；everything每件事情。根据“No. There is never...interesting on TV.”可知，不看电视是因为电视上从来没有任何有趣的东西，空前已有never，因此表示没有任何有趣的东西。故选C。
34．A
【详解】句意：——我不能在课堂上使用手机。——对！你不能这样做，因为你需要在课堂上集中精力学习。
考查动词短语。focus on专注；pick up捡起；think about思考；go with伴随。根据“You can’t do it because you need to ... learning in class.”可知，课堂上不准用手机，因为要专注学习。故选A。
35．B
【详解】句意：——你认为我们上课时应该关掉手机吗？——是。这样我们才能集中精力学习。
考查介词辨析及动词短语。on在……上；to向；off从……离开。focus on“专注于”，是固定搭配；根据“Do you think we should turn…our mobile phones in class ”以及“Yes. We can focus…the study in that way.”的语境可知，此处指应该关掉手机，以便集中精力学习，turn off“关掉”。故选B。
36．B 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．B
【导语】本文讲述神话英雄哪吒的成长故事，体现其勇敢与救赎，最终成为保护弱者的英雄。
36．句意：他的故事关于勇气和成长。
picking捡；growing成长；waking醒来；looking看。根据“His story is about courage and…up.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指勇气和成长。故选B。
37．句意：哪吒出生在一个将军家庭。
on在……上面；for为了；with和；in在……里面。be born in“出生在”，是固定搭配。故选D。
38．句意：他看起来像一个普通的孩子，但他与众不同。
shy害羞的；lazy懒惰的；different不同的；funny有趣的。根据“but”可知，句意发生了转折，指看似普通，但与众不同。故选C。
39．句意：他跑得比风还快，有一个魔箍和一条红色丝巾。
stronger更强壮的；faster更快的；bigger更大的；heavier更重的。根据“…than wind”可知，此处是和风比速度。故选B。
40．句意：然而，哪吒常感到孤独，因为其他孩子害怕他。
However然而；Anyway无论如何；instead相反；otherwise否则。上文讲述哪吒的能力，空后讲述哪吒常感到孤独，句意发生了转折。故选A。
41．句意：然而，哪吒常感到孤独，因为其他孩子害怕他。
happy高兴的；lonely孤独的；excited兴奋的；lucky幸运的。根据下文“No one plays with him.”可知，无人陪伴，应是感到孤独。故选B。
42．句意：然而，哪吒常感到孤独，因为其他孩子害怕他。
another另一个；others其他人；other其他的；other’s所有格形式。根据“…children are afraid of him”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的其他孩子。故选C。
43．句意：这条龙是龙王之子。
A不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；An不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；The定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处特指前文提到的“dragon”，需用定冠词“The”。故选C。
44．句意：这使龙王非常生气。
makes使；keeps保持；becomes变得；gives给。根据“This…the dragon King very angry.”的语境可知，此处指这使龙王非常生气，A项符合。故选A。
45．句意：为了保护家人和村庄，哪吒惩罚了自己。
thanks感谢；punishes惩罚；helps帮助；hides隐藏。根据下文“…him back to life”可知，此处指哪吒惩罚了自己，失去了生命。故选B。
46．句意：但他的老师太乙真人用一朵莲花将他复活。
take拿；bring带来；push推；throw扔。bring back to life“复活”，是固定搭配。故选B。
47．句意：他成为了一名保护弱者、与邪恶作斗争的真正英雄。
children儿童；women女人；weak软弱的；mother母亲。根据上文“Nezha fights a dragon in the sea to save some villagers.”可知，救了村民，应是表弱势群体，比较概括全面。故选C。
48．句意：他成为了一名保护弱者、与邪恶作斗争的真正英雄。
to到；against反对；for为了；on在……上面。根据“evil”可知，此处指与邪恶作斗争，fight against“对抗”，是固定搭配。故选B。
49．句意：哪吒的故事告诉我们，每个人都会犯错，但我们总可以像哪吒一样努力变得更好。
refuse拒绝；try尝试；agree同意；pretend假装。根据“but we can always… to be better like Nezha”的语境可知，此处指积极意向的含义，表示可以像哪吒一样努力变得更好。故选B。
50．句意：我们应该足够勇敢地面对危险并帮助他人。
friends朋友；dangers危险；games游戏；prizes奖品。根据“brave”可知，此处指勇敢地面对危险。故选B。
51．D 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文讲述了四种不同的动物。
51．细节理解题。根据“Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day.”可知，Kara每天花费20小时在睡觉上。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“I like eating fruit and taking a walk around my new home.”可知，Suhail喜欢吃水果。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“I live in South America.”可知，Arnold现在生活在南美洲。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据“Many people like me because I’m so cute.”可知，Kara是可爱的，对应d；根据“I’m a little shy.”可知，Suhail是害羞的，对应a；根据“I’m also scary.”可知，Harry是吓人的，对应b；根据“I’m quiet.”可知，Arnold是安静的，对应c。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“I have a big head and a big mouth. I like staying in the river and I’m a good swimmer.”可知，Harry有一个大头并且擅长游泳。故选C。
56．B 57．D 58．A 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了三只饥饿的熊闯入村庄找食物，其中一只的头被塑料桶卡住，警察用绳子巧妙解救，熊最终脱困返回森林。
56．细节理解题。根据“they are hungry and they want to find food to eat!”可知，熊的目的是寻找食物。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“into a plastic bucket”可知，一只熊把头伸进一个塑料桶里想看里面有什么，但它的头卡住了。故选D。
58．词句猜测题。根据“they toss the rope to him and catch the bucket with the noose”可知，警察把绳子扔向熊，故可推断是“投掷”，故选A。
59．主旨大意题。根据第四段内容可知，第四段详细描述了警察如何用绳子制作绳套、等待时机并最终解救熊的过程，核心是“帮助”，故选A。
60．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕熊的滑稽遭遇展开，选项C“熊的滑稽‘帽子’”最符合题意，故选C。
61．C 62．D 63．B 64．D 65．C
【导语】本文围绕一些关于生活习惯与健康等的民间说法展开，通过列举研究、个人经历等方式，探究这些说法是否真实合理，介绍相关结论。
61．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever heard that... ”、“Do you really follow them in your daily life ”可知，文章开篇提出多个问题，通过提问的方式引发读者思考，进而导入话题。故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据“A study says ‘yes’. It found that if people over 50 eat an apple a day, they have smaller chances (可能性) to have heart problems than those who don’t.”可知，研究发现50岁以上的人每天吃苹果，患心脏病的可能性更小，即每天吃苹果对健康有益。故选D。
63．推理判断题。根据“Can they really help us see well at night I eat carrots all my life, but I still walk into (撞到) things when I get up at night. Unluckily, I can’t find anything to tell if this is right or wrong.”可知，前文讲了苹果、鱼的相关说法及研究，★后围绕“吃胡萝卜能否在夜晚看清楚”展开。B选项“最后，胡萝卜呢？”起到承上启下，引出关于胡萝卜说法探讨的作用。故选B。
64．词句猜测题。根据“Unluckily, I can’t find anything to tell if this is right or wrong.”可知，该句意思是“不幸的是，我找不到任何东西来…这是对还是错”，结合语境，tell在这里是“辨别；判断”的意思。故选D。
65．篇章结构题。通读原文可知，第一段通过提问导入话题，探究民间说法是否真实；第二段讲一天一苹果说法的研究；第三段讲鱼是健脑食品说法及相关研究；第四段讲吃胡萝卜夜晚看清楚说法及个人经历。整体是“总-分”结构，即①段总起提话题，②-④段分别阐述不同说法及研究，对应选项C。故选C。
66．F 67．D 68．B 69．C 70．A
【导语】本文主要介绍如何让锻炼更好的方法。
66．根据“How should we exercise ”可知，此处引出下文，介绍了两种锻炼方法，选项F“这里有两条帮助你更好锻炼的方法。”符合语境，故选F。
67．根据“Having a plan helps us know what to do each day, and it can let us have a clear goal.”可知，制定计划，此处与计划有关，选项D“写下我们的锻炼计划。”符合语境，故选D。
68．根据“Each exercise time doesn’t need to be too long.”可知，锻炼时间不能过长，此处与锻炼时间有关，选项B“三十分钟就足够了。”符合语境，故选B。
69．根据“Walking is a good way for beginners.”可知，此处与散步有关，选项C“增加我们的步行时间”符合语境，故选C。
70．根据“It can improve our sleep.”可知，讲述散步的好处，选项A“它还可以让我们的身体变得强壮。”符合语境，故选A。
71．and 72．glasses 73．another 74．named 75．different 76．describes 77．talking 78．later 79．actresses 80．bring
【导语】本文主要讲述了艺术家Henry在伦敦的旅行经历，以及他与出租车司机Eric Porter之间的有趣互动。
71．句意：他留着长长的直发和一张圆脸。根据“long straight hair”和“a round face”可知，此处表示并列关系。故填and。
72．句意：他戴着一副眼镜。根据“He wears a pair of...”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指他戴着一副眼镜，a pair of glasses意为“一副眼镜”。故填glasses。
73．句意：他一个接一个地问司机。“one after another”表示“一个接一个”。故填another。
74．句意：Henry最终选择了一个名叫Eric Porter的司机和他的车。根据“a driver...Eric Porter”可知，此处表示一个名叫Eric Porter的司机，用过去分词named“被叫做，名叫”，作后置定语修饰driver。故填named。
75．句意：司机对伦敦很熟悉，他带Henry去了不同的名胜古迹。根据“places of interest”可知，空处需填一个形容词，作定语，differently的形容词different“不同的”，符合语境。故填different。
76．句意：一路上，他向Henry描述每个地方的历史。根据“Along the way he...the history of each place to Henry.”可知，空处缺少谓语动词，结合备选词汇，describe“描述”，符合语境。主语“he”是第三人称单数，且全文为一般现在时，动词需用三单形式。故填describes。
77．句意：他们聊得很开心。have a great time doing sth.表示“做某事很开心”。结合备选词汇，talk“聊天，谈话”，符合语境。故填talking。
78．句意：三天后，当Henry结束参观时，司机问道：“先生，您来自哪里？” “时间段+later”表示“……之后”，three days later“三天后”，符合语境。故填later。
79．句意：她们是优秀的演员。根据“They are good...”可知，空处需填一个名词，act的名词actress“女演员”，符合语境，主语是复数。故填actresses。
80．句意：她们让我给你带300 美元。ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，空处需填一个动词原形，bring“带来”，符合语境。故填bring。
81．human activities 82．setting reserve areas and making movies 83．They go on a 300-km journey to Hoh Xil. 84．From their eyes. 85．My favorite animal is the panda because it is cute and symbolizes peace.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国野生动物的保护现状及电影《我们诞生在中国》中展现的动物情感与行为。
81．根据“However, because of human activities, some wild animals become endangered.”可知，由于人类活动，一些野生动物濒临灭绝。故填human activities。
82．根据“Now the government realizes the importance of protecting them and sets reserve areas (保护区) for them. Some people even make movies to tell the public more about wild animals.”可知，人类采取的措施包括设立保护区和制作电影。故填setting reserve areas and making movies。
83．根据“To give their babies a better environment when they are born, mother antelopes (羚羊) usually go on a 300-km journey from Tibet to Hoh Xil (可可西里) every year.”可知，母羚羊通过长途迁徙来悉心照顾幼崽。故填They go on a 300-km journey to Hoh Xil.
84．根据“Although people can’t understand the sound of them, we can find love among them from their eyes.”可知，人们通过动物的眼睛理解它们的爱。故填From their eyes.
85．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案：My favorite animal is the panda because it is cute and symbolizes peace.
86．One possible version
Eat Healthily, Live Happily!
I’m Helen. I have healthy eating habits.
For breakfast, I always have an egg, some bread and a glass of milk. For lunch, I like having rice, vegetables and a little meat. I eat fruit after lunch. In the evening, I usually have soup and noodles.
To keep healthy, I also do some exercise. I run for half an hour every morning.
Healthy eating habits and exercise help me stay in good health. Let’s eat healthily and live happily!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己，引出主题；
第二步，具体阐述自己的饮食习惯和保持健康的方式；
第三步，总结健康的饮食习惯和运动对保持健康的积极作用，呼吁大家养成健康的习惯。
[亮点词汇]
①eating habits饮食习惯
②do some exercise锻炼
③help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
①To keep healthy, I also do some exercise. (不定式表目的)
②Let’s eat healthily and live happily! (祈使句)
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