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湖北省十堰市2025—2026学年八年级英语下册期中考试模拟题
(考试范围：Unit 1-Unit4）
（总分120分 时间120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（共25题，每小题1分，满分25分）
1． A．I see. B．Ask away. C．Not good.
2． A．Not good. B．Thirteen. C．Take some medicine.
3． A．He has a toothache. B．Next Saturday. C．Once a month.
4． A．They are brave. B．I love it. C．I feel better.
5． A．That’s terrible. B．It depends. C．It really is!
6．What did John choose to play
A．The guitar. B．The piano. C．The violin.
7．What’s Tony’s favourite free-time activity
A．Painting. B．Ice skating. C．Horse riding.
8．What does the girl advise the boy to do
A．Call to check his scores. B．Be patient and wait. C．Take the test again.
9．What kind of weather is normal in March
A．Hot. B．Dry. C．Cool.
10．What is the man’s telephone number
A．210-510. B．216-510. C．210-516.
听一段对话，回答两个小题。
11．What happened to the girl
A．She fell down. B．She got hit on the head. C．She cut herself.
12．What does the boy advise her to do
A．Lie down and rest. B．Put some medicine on it. C．Drink enough water.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
13．What is the man probably
A．A passenger. B．A policeman. C．A driver.
14．What can we know about the accident
A．It happened near a supermarket.
B．It happened at about 4:45 p.m.
C．The girl was badly hurt.
15．Why did the accident happen
A．The traffic light went off suddenly.
B．The car moved so fast.
C．The girl broke the traffic rules.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
16．Why is the woman making the call
A．To ask for a phone number.
B．To learn how to use the room computer.
C．To ask for a wake-up call.
17．What numbers should the woman press
A．600. B．0600. C．4600.
18．What will be sent to the woman’s room
A．Some cups. B．Some hot water. C．Some green tea.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
19．What has happened
A．The boy doesn’t feel well.
B．The dog may be terribly ill.
C．The boy was hurt by the dog.
20．How will the speakers go to the hospital
A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By subway.
21．What can we learn from the conversation
A．Mrs Miller is a pet doctor.
B．The woman will look for her phone book then.
C．They will go to the nearest animal hospital.
听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。
22．What was Mr. Smith doing when the accident happened
A．Driving to work. B．Walking home. C．Doing some shopping.
23．Why did Mr. Smith invite the woman into his house
A．Because her car didn’t work.
B．Because she looked scared and shaken.
C．Because she wanted a cup of tea.
24．What did Dick really mean
A．He thanked Mr. Smith for his help.
B．He was glad that the accident wasn’t more serious.
C．He found Mr. Smith’s house a perfect place for meeting.
25．What is Mr. Smith like
A．Patient and careful. B．Kind and helpful. C．Friendly and humorous.
二、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Last year, my mother was seriously ill. I felt my whole 26 turn upside down and I had no idea what I could do to 27 with her pain. My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was 28 . Last month, I lost a (n) 29 watch that was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I couldn’t 30 for a couple of nights because I felt so terrible about that.
There have been many 31 like these in my life. I could never find out 32 to handle (应付) such difficult things 33 I read If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade by American writer Dale Carnegie. “When the wise man is handed a lemon, what lesson can I learn from this How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade (柠檬水) ” he wrote. I 34 that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay positive (积极的) all the time.
Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things wisely and 35 . When my mother was fighting 36 the illness, I should hold her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of hiding and 37 . Several weeks ago, I took part in a school English speech competition. I didn’t win a prize. 38 I didn’t read the article, I would feel sad again. But instead, I 39 after the competition. At least I got some stage experience.
Life is not just a bed of rose. There are thorns (刺) as well, but these thorns help us become better and 40 people. When life offers us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade.
26．A．lifestyle B．world C．family D．job
27．A．help B．fill C．share D．cover
28．A．upset B．happy C．lonely D．alone
29．A．new B．old C．valuable D．cheap
30．A．fall asleep B．fall down C．fall behind D．fall off
31．A．accidents B．gifts C．difficulties D．interests
32．A．what B．how C．why D．which
33．A．unless B．after C．when D．until
34．A．realized B．suggested C．reported D．guessed
35．A．carefully B．quickly C．differently D．foolishly
36．A．for B．against C．over D．out
37．A．accepting B．refusing C．facing D．crying
38．A．If B．Although C．Because D．So
39．A．worried B．smiled C．argued D．decided
40．A．happier B．luckier C．braver D．healthier
三、阅读理解（共20题，每小题2分，满分40分）
A
In Case of FIRE Call 119 In Case of FIRE Don’t Hide Go Outside! Never, Never, Never Play with Fire!
Test Monthly Change the batteries when you change your clocks. Create a FamilyEscape Plan1. Find two exits from every room. 2. Practice the “Fall and Crawl” to each exit of the home. Air is more clear close to the ground during a fire. 3. Choose a family meeting place outside. A large tree or other landmarks safely away from the house. Practice going to the tree. 4. Call 119. ●Do not go back inside FOR ANY REASON. ●Do not try to put the fire out. If your clothes are on FIRE 1. Stop 2. Drop 3. Cover If possible cover with a blanket or jacket, if you can’t, just skip this step! 4. Roll
41．What should you do if a fire breaks out according to this passage
A． B． C． D．
42．If a fire breaks out, you should ________.
A．go outside B．hide in the house C．cover with a quilt D．roll on the floor
43．Which of the following is TRUE
A．When there is a fire, try to put the fire out first.
B．You must cover yourself with a blanket if your clothes are on fire.
C．Never go back inside for any reason if there is a fire.
D．When there is a fire, you should run up if you are in a tall building.
44．In order to escape in the fire, we should find ________ exit(s) in each room.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
45．We may read this text from the section of _________ in a newspaper.
A．Culture B．Cooking C．Travel D．Safety
B
Jiang Danni is a 24-year-old volunteer from East China. She has volunteered in schools in Lebanon (黎巴嫩) and countries in Africa. And videos about her experience have drawn many people’s attention.
After graduating from university in 2020, Danni chose to work in Africa for a year and then journeyed to seven countries. A primary school in Uganda stopped her. She had a peaceful time getting to know the children at the school. She taught children in Grades One to Four. Danni set up different kinds of classes for her students, including Chinese language learning, cooking and crafts (手工艺).
Danni also tried to care for the students. While staying at a school in Tanzania, she prepared lunch for 40 children below 5 years old. The school is so far from town. Danni needed to pass through a large forest and fields before taking a bus for more than half an hour to get to the town. She went to the town to buy delicious food for the kids.
In 2022, Danni arrived in Lebanon in Asia and became a volunteer teacher at a school. This time she taught arts and crafts to her students. She included some interesting activities in her teaching such as paper cutting and the making of paper ice cream in class. Her students all worked hard and enjoyed the creative activities.
________ Every time Danni arrived at the school, they would run to give her a hug or small gifts such as a candy. And after school, they would invite her to their homes.
“I enjoyed spending beautiful moments with them. Their smiling faces gave me energy and encouraged me to find meaning in volunteer work in different places,” Danni said. She has decided to further develop her dream to help others as a lifetime career (终身事业).
46．Where did Danni do volunteer work at first
A．In Africa. B．In America. C．In Asia. D．In Europe.
47．What can we learn from paragraph 3
A．People in Tanzania lived a quiet life.
B．Danni looked after young children in Tanzania.
C．Danni only prepared three meals for kids under 7.
D．It was hard for students in Tanzania to get to school.
48．What did Danni teach in the school in Lebanon
A．Chinese, cooking B．cooking, crafts
C．crafts, arts D．Chinese, arts
49．Which of the following can be put in ________.
A．Danni enjoyed helping others.
B．The children there were poor but happy.
C．The smiles on the children’s faces moved Danni.
D．Danni developed beautiful relationships with children.
50．Which words can be used to describe Danni
A．nervous and well-known B．worried and helpful
C．brave and kind D．hopeless and willing
C
On February 25th, some elderly care robots were shown to the public. These robots are great helpers for old people and bring lots of convenience (便利) and happiness to their lives.
These robots are very useful in daily life. They can remind old people to take medicine at the right time. As for those who have trouble walking, the robots can walk beside them. They use sensors (传感器) to know if the old people are not steady and stop them from falling. Some robots can even go outside with old people, like walking in the park or going to the nearby shops because they have navigation systems (导航系统).
Loneliness is a big problem for many old people. But these robots can be good friends. They can talk to old people. They can tell interesting stories, like fairy tales or stories from history. They can also talk about everyday things, such as the weather, local news, or the latest TV shows. This not only makes old people feel less lonely but also helps their minds stay active. The robots can also do small jobs. They can pick up light things that old people drop, like a book or glasses. For housework, they can do easy things like cleaning the living room, folding clothes, or sweeping the floor. This helps old people keep their homes clean without getting too tired.
In the future, these robots will probably have even more uses. They may be like family doctors. For example, they can check heart rate, blood pressure, and body temperature all the time. If there is anything wrong, the robot can quickly tell family members or doctors. They might also be able to help with more difficult medical things, like helping to dress a wound (伤口) with a doctor’s help.
As technology gets better, making these robots will cost less. Then more families can afford them. When more people can buy these robots, more money will be put into making them better. So, the robots will work even better and be of higher quality (质量).
As the people get older, more and more families need help taking care of the old. In the future, elderly care robots will play an important role in our society.
51．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “remind” in Chinese
A．提醒 B．要求 C．请求 D．回忆
52．Why are these robots especially helpful for the old people who live alone
A．They can repair broken furniture.
B．They can help the old people find jobs.
C．They can teach the old people how to use smartphones
D．They can stay with them and help with daily tasks.
53．Which of the following statements is NOT right
A．Old people’s quality of life may be improved.
B．Fewer families will need these robots in the future.
C．The cost of making these robots will be low.
D．More functions may be added to these robots in the future.
54．What can we know about the future of these robots
A．They will only be used in hospital. B．They will become less useful over time.
C．They will become cheaper and better. D．They will replace all human work.
55．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有一项为多余选项)
In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. 56 Take a look. Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.
57 When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.
When earthquakes happen, you can hide under a desk or a chair quickly if you are indoors (室内). It’ll protect you from falling things. 58
When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. 59 Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. 60 So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.
A．That’s very dangerous!
B．What are the accidents at school
C．In this way, you won’t take in the smoke.
D．A stampede always happens in crowded places.
E．Open windows to let fresh air in during the day.
F．If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.
四、选词填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）
refuse start drought up warn work hit remember safe wildfire
In August 2022, China experienced a great heatwave, the worst since 1961. It caused 61 in different parts of the country. The heatwave 62 the southeastern city of Chongqing very hard. Large 63 swept through the forests and mountains there. Over 5,000 firefighters, police, and volunteers all worked together to keep the people and their homes safe. They put out the fires, brought more than 1,500 people to 64 and 65 others to stay away from dangerous areas. It was very hard to fight the fires because of the high temperatures and changeable winds, but the rescue workers 66 to give up. By the end of August, they managed to put out all the fires.
After the fires were put out, people in Chongqing 67 to rebuild their lives. Many volunteers came to help clean 68 the mountains and plant new trees. The government also gave money to the families who lost their homes. People said they would never forget the brave firefighters and the helpers. They learned that 69 together can make hard things possible. Now, when people visit the mountains, they 70 the big fire and the strong team that saved their city.
五、任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求)
Can you cook If so, what dishes are you good at cooking For students, being able to cook will become a skill (技能) in the near future. They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables, feed chickens or ducks and repair the TV or lights.
From September, 2022, students would have labor classes (劳动课程) at school. The first kind is about doing chores, including cleaning, cooking and repairing. It will be normal for students to cook in the classroom. The next kind is about making something by hand and using new technologies (科技), such as 3D printing and laser cutting (激光切割). The third one is service work. Students can volunteer to do something in the neighborhood.
Most parents welcome such classes. They think it is necessary for kids to learn some life skills. Liu Fang, mother of a 6-yearold boy in Zunyi, agrees to have the classes. For the past few years, she has taught her son to do chores and make dishes for the family. Liu said, “He should share chores with other family members.” These labor classes can make students become independent early. And they can also help to develop students’ labor skills.
71．For , being able to cook will become a skill in the near future. (仅填1词)
72．Most parents think is necessary for kids. (不超过5词）
3&4. Fill the blanks according to the passage.
All Kinds of Labor Classes
3.______________ (不超过2词) cleaning cooking repairing
Making something by hand and using new technologies 3D printing Laser cutting
Service work 4. ______________ (不超过4词)
Labor classes can help students become independent early. They are helpful for developing students labor skills.
73．
74．
75．Do you like cooking Why or why not
(结合自身实际，不超过20词)
六、书面表达（满分20分）
76．每个人的成长过程都不可能一帆风顺，我们在享受成长带来的快乐时，也不得不面对它所带来的烦恼。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Fred来信表示最近生活中遇到了一些问题，压力很大。请你根据下面有关他的信息图示，给他写一封回信，帮助他解决问题和烦恼。
要求:
1. 文中须包含上图提示的所有信息， 可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名；
3. 词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Fred,
I’m sorry to hear that you have some problems these days.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my advice can help you.
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【原文】How are you feeling
2．A
【原文】How are you feeling
3．B
【原文】When will Jack go to see the dentist
4．A
【原文】What do you think of mountain climbers
5．C
【原文】Angel Falls is so beautiful!
6．A
【原文】W: What did you choose to play, John
M: I think playing the guitar is cool.
7．C
【原文】A: Is painting your favorite free time activity, Tony
B: No. My favorite free time activity is horse riding.
8．B
【原文】M: I haven’t gotten my test scores yet. Do you think I should call to check them
W: No rush! Scores usually take at least two weeks to come out.
9．C
【原文】M: It never used to be this hot and dry in March.
W: Exactly! This is so unusual! I wish it would rain and cool down.
10．C
【原文】W: Excuse me, is your telephone number 210-510
M: Not really! But just change the last zero to six.
11．C 12．B
【原文】M: Oh, no! What happened
W: I was making dinner just now and I cut myself by accident.
M: Oh, that looks serious. You should put some medicine on it. Here, let me help you.
W: OK, thanks.
M: You had better go to see a doctor after dinner.
W: OK. I will.
13．B 14．A 15．C
【原文】M: Mrs Smith, you said you saw the accident. Would you tell me something about it I’ll take some notes.
W: OK! When the accident happened, I was waiting for a taxi outside the supermarket.
M: Do you remember when it happened
W: Yes, it was at about 5:45 p.m. The traffic was heavy.
M: Did the car move fast
W: No, it moved slowly. But the girl walked very fast when the light was red. So it couldn’t stop in time and ran into her.
M: OK! Please write down your name here and thanks for your help.
W: Oh, it’s my pleasure!
16．C 17．B 18．C
【原文】M: Hello! May I help you
W: Yes. This is Sara Brown in Room 348. I’d like a wake-up call at 6:00 tomorrow morning.
M: Well, we have a computer wake-up service. You can set it yourself.
W: Could you tell me how to use it
M: Sure! Just dial 4 for the service, and then enter the time. It’s easy! Since you want to be woken up at 6:00 a.m., just press 0600. Oh, don’t forget to add a zero before the 6.
W: Got it. Thanks! By the way, can I order room service now
M: Of course. What would you like
W: A cup of green tea, please. There’s no tea in the room—only hot water and some cups.
M: No problem. We’ll bring it up to your room in about ten minutes.
W: Great! Thanks!
19．B 20．A 21．C
【原文】M: Come here, Mum! What’s the matter with the dog
W: Oh! It may be seriously ill.
M: What shall we do then
W: I think we’d better take it to an animal hospital.
M: Do you know where the nearest animal hospital is
W: No, but we can call Mrs. Miller. She knows it. Do you know her phone number
M: No, I’ll look it up in my phone book.
W: Well, while you call Mrs. Miller, I’d better go out and call a taxi.
22．C 23．B 24．B 25．B
【原文】One afternoon, Mr. Smith was out shopping when he saw a truck hit a car. He ran over to help. Luckily, neither the man in the truck nor the woman in the car was hurt. But the car was badly damaged.
The car driver, a woman about thirty, looked scared and shaken, so Mr. Smith invited her into his house for a cup of tea. After a short while, she began to calm down and then asked, “May I use your phone to call my husband ”
About fifteen minutes later, the doorbell rang and the woman’s husband walked in. “Oh, it’s you, Dick!” Mr. Smith said, “I’m glad to see you and your wife in my house.”
“Yes!” replied Dick with a smile, “It’s much better to meet here than in the hospital, isn’t it ”
26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文通过作者亲身经历，讲述如何以积极态度面对生活中的困难，最终领悟到“将柠檬变成柠檬汁”的哲理。
26．句意：我觉得我的整个世界都颠倒了，我不知道我能做些什么来帮助她减轻痛苦。
lifestyle生活方式；world世界；family家庭；job工作。根据上文“Last year, my mother was seriously ill.”以及空后的“turn upside down”可知，母亲生病，应是感到自己的整个世界都天翻地覆了。故选B。
27．句意：我觉得我的整个世界都颠倒了，我不知道我能做些什么来帮助她减轻痛苦。
help帮助；fill填满；share分享；cover覆盖。根据“…with her pain”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指帮助她减轻痛苦。故选A。
28．句意：每当我独自一人时，我的眼里都充满了泪水。
upset沮丧的；happy快乐的；lonely孤独的；alone单独的。根据“My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was…”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表示状态，指独自一人。故选D。
29．句意：上个月，我丢失了一块贵重的手表，这是我父亲送给我的18岁生日礼物。
new新的；old旧的；valuable珍贵的；cheap便宜的。根据“was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father”可知，这块手表是父亲给自己的18岁生日礼物，此处强调礼物的情感价值，C项符合。故选C。
30．句意：我有几个晚上都睡不着，因为我对此感到非常糟糕。
fall asleep入睡；fall down摔倒；fall behind落后；fall off掉落。根据“because I felt so terrible about that”可知，因为丢失手表而感到糟糕，应是难以入睡。故选A。
31．句意：我的生活中有很多这样的困难。
accidents事故；gifts礼物；difficulties困难；interests兴趣。根据上文提及的母亲生病、手表丢失可知，此处指自己遇到的困难。故选C。
32．句意：我永远也不知道如何处理这些困难的事情，直到我读可美国作家Dale Carnegie的《如果你有一个柠檬，就做柠檬水》。
what什么；how如何；why为何；which哪一个。根据“ I could never find out…to handle (应付) such difficult things”的语境可知，此处表示处理这些困难的事情的方式方法，how符合。故选B。
33．句意：我永远也不知道如何处理这些困难的事情，直到我读可美国作家Dale Carnegie的《如果你有一个柠檬，就做柠檬水》。
unless除非；after之后；when当……时；until直到。never…until…“直到……才……”，until引导时间状语从句。故选D。
34．句意：我意识到生活充满了起起落落，所以我需要一直保持积极的态度。
realized意识到；suggested建议；reported报告；guessed猜测。根据“that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay positive (积极的) all the time.”可知，此处指作者领悟到的真谛。故选A。
35．句意：现在，当我想起我的过去时，我希望我能明智地、以不同的方式处理事情。
carefully谨慎地；quickly快速地；differently不同地；foolishly愚蠢地。根据“Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things wisely and…”的语境可知，此处体现作者心态的变化。故选C。
36．句意：当我母亲与疾病作斗争时，我应该握住她的手，告诉她情况会好转，而不是躲起来哭泣。
for为了；against对抗；over越过；out出去。根据空后的“the illness”可知，此处指与疾病作斗争，fight against“对抗”，是固定搭配。故选B。
37．句意：当我母亲与疾病作斗争时，我应该握住她的手，告诉她情况会好转，而不是躲起来哭泣。
accepting接受；refusing拒绝；facing面对；crying哭泣。根据上文“My eyes were filled with tears”可知，作者会哭泣。故选D。
38．句意：如果我不读这篇文章，我会再次感到难过。
If如果；Although尽管；Because因为；So所以。根据“…I didn’t read the article, I would feel sad again”的语境可知，此处表示虚拟的条件，A项符合。故选A。
39．句意：但比赛结束后，我笑了。
worried担忧；smiled微笑；argued争论；decided决定。根据下文“At least I got some stage experience.”可知，此处表现出作者积极的态度，B项符合。故选B。
40．句意：也有荆棘，但这些荆棘帮助我们成为更好、更勇敢的人。
happier更快乐的；luckier更幸运的；braver更勇敢的；healthier更健康的。根据“hese thorns help us become better and…people”的语境可知，此处表示荆棘帮助人成长，指帮助我们成为更好、更勇敢的人。故选C。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍消防安全常识。
41．细节理解题。根据“In Case of FIRE Call 119”可知，如果火灾发生了应该打119。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“In Case of FIRE Don’t Hide Go Outside!”可知，发生火灾的时候要出去躲避。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“Do not go back inside FOR ANY REASON.”可知，千万不要因为任何原因回到里面，因为那里着火了。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Find two exits from every room.”可知，为了在火灾中逃生，我们应该在每个房间找到两个出口。故选B。
45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍消防安全常识，可以在安全板块读到这篇文章。故选D。
46．A 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jiang Danni作为一名志愿者在黎巴嫩和非洲国家的学校进行志愿服务的经历，以及她与学生之间的互动和感受。
46．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“She has volunteered in schools in Lebanon and countries in Africa.”可知，Danni首先在非洲的学校做志愿者。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“While staying at a school in Tanzania, she prepared lunch for 40 children below 5 years old.”可知，Danni在坦桑尼亚照顾年幼的孩子。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“This time she taught arts and crafts to her students.”可知，Danni在黎巴嫩的学校教授艺术和手工艺。故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据文章第5段“Every time Danni arrived at the school, they would run to give her a hug or small gifts such as a candy. And after school, they would invite her to their homes.”可知，Danni与孩子们建立了美好的关系。故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据文章第6段“Their smiling faces gave me energy and encouraged me to find meaning in volunteer work in different places,” Danni said. She has decided to further develop her dream to help others as a lifetime career.”可知，Danni勇敢且善良。故选C。
51．A 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。围绕老年护理机器人展开，介绍其功能、对独居老人的帮助、未来发展趋势等内容。
51．词句猜测题。根据“They can remind old people to take medicine at the right time.”可知，机器人能在合适的时间“提醒”老人吃药。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“Loneliness is a big problem for many old people. But these robots can be good friends. ... The robots can also do small jobs. They can pick up light things... For housework, they can do easy things...”可知，独居老人面临孤独问题，机器人既能陪伴聊天（缓解孤独），又能帮忙完成日常任务（如捡东西、做家务）。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“As the people get older, more and more families need help”可知，随着人口的老化，越来越多的家庭需要帮助，而不是没有。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“As technology gets better, making these robots will cost less. ... more money will be put into making them better. So, the robots will work even better and be of higher quality.”可知，技术进步将使机器人成本降低（cheaper），同时质量和功能提升（better）。故选C。
55．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段“总述老年护理机器人的作用”；第2-5段“分述机器人的具体功能和未来发展”；第6段“总结机器人未来的社会重要性”。所以文章结构对应“总—分—总”结构。故选B。
56．B 57．D 58．F 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文介绍了学校安全教育日的重要性，并针对几种常见的学校安全事故（如踩踏、地震和火灾）提供了应对建议。
56．根据前文“It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe.”可知，此处要引出“有哪些校园事故”，B选项“校园里有哪些事故 ”符合语境，故选B。
57．根据前文“Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.”可知，此处讲的是“踩踏事故”，D选项“踩踏事故通常发生在人多的地方。”承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
58．根据前文“When earthquakes happen, you can hide under a desk or a chair quickly if you are indoors.”是讲地震时在室内的做法，可知此处应讲在室外的对应方法，F选项“如果在室外，要远离建筑物、树木和电线。”符合语境，构成并列关系，故选F。
59．根据前文“leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose.”可知讲的是火灾逃生措施，C选项“这样你就不会吸入烟。”解释前一句，符合语境，故选C。
60．根据前文“It makes them cough and they can’t breathe.”可知讲的是吸入烟雾的危险，A选项“那是非常危险的！”起到总结和强调作用，符合语境，故选A。
61．drought 62．hit 63．wildfires 64．safety 65．warned 66．refused 67．started 68．up 69．working 70．remember
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年8月中国遭遇1961年以来最严重的极端热浪，多地受灾，重庆爆发严重山林野火，数千名消防员、警务人员和志愿者齐心救援扑灭了火情，灾后各界又合力帮助重庆民众重建家园，民众也从中领悟到团结的力量，永远铭记救援人员的勇敢奉献。
61．句意：热浪在全国多地引发了干旱。极端高温热浪引发全国多地干旱，故空处需名词drought“干旱”，作宾语。
62．句意：热浪重创了东南部城市重庆。此处表示热浪重创重庆，需动词hit，因是陈述过去的事情，需一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式hit。
63．句意：大规模山火席卷了当地的森林与山地。此处表示大型山火横扫山林，故空处需名词wildfires“野火”表泛指。
64．句意：他们扑灭明火，将1500多名民众转移到安全地带，还提醒其他人远离危险区域。此处指把受灾民众转移到安全区域，空处指“安全”，将形容词safe变为名词safety。
65．句意：他们扑灭明火，将1500多名民众转移到安全地带，还提醒其他人远离危险区域。救援人员警告民众远离危险区，故空处指“警告”，动词warn符合句意，本文主体时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式warned。
66．句意：受高温和多变风向影响，灭火难度极大，但救援人员始终不肯放弃。救援人员拒绝放弃，动词refuse“拒绝”符合句意，本文主体时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式refused。
67．句意：大火扑灭后，重庆民众开始重建生活。灾后重庆人民开始重建，空处指“开始”，动词start符合句意，本文主体时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式started。
68．句意：许多志愿者前来帮忙清理山林、栽种新树。固定搭配clean up表示“清理”。
69．句意：他们也学到了：齐心协力就能克服万难。空处指“齐心协力”，动词work符合句意，空处需动名词working作主语，working together表示“合作、一起努力”。
70．句意：如今，人们再去这些山里游玩时，仍会记得这场大火，以及拯救了这座城市的强大救援队伍。现在人们还记得这场大火和救援队伍，故空处指“记得”，动词remember符合句意，因描述的现在的动作，故时态为一般现在时，主语为they，谓语动词用原形remember。
71．students 72．to learn some life skills/learning some life skills 73．Doing chores 74．volunteering in the neighborhood 75．Yes, I do. Because I like to make delicious food for my family./Because cooking can help me develop my independence./Because it can teach me how to look after myself. /No, I don’t. Because I think it’s difficult.
【导语】本文主要讲述了从2022年9月开始，学生们将开始上劳动课，其中包含了做饭、种菜、手工等多项生活技能。
71．根据第一段“For students, being able to cook will become a skill (技能) in the near future.”可知，对于学生来说，烹饪将在不久的将来成为一项技能。故填students。
72．根据第三段第一句“Most parents welcome such classes. They think it is necessary for kids to learn some life skills.”可知，大多数家长都欢迎这样的课程。他们认为孩子们有必要学习一些生活技能。可见，学习一些生活技能很必要。不定式和动名词可以作主语，故填to learn some life skills或learning some life skills。
73．根据第二段第2句“The first kind is about doing chores, including cleaning, cooking and repairing.”可知，第一种是做家务，包括打扫、烹饪和修理。由此可知，第一种劳动课是做家务。固定短语do chores意为“做家务”，结合“cleaning cooking repairing”都是动名词形式，所以“do chores”也用动名词形式。故填Doing chores。
74．根据第二段最后两句“The third one is service work. Students can volunteer to do something in the neighborhood.”可知，三是服务工作。学生可以自愿在附近做点什么。故填volunteering in the neighborhood。
75．问句是一般疑问句，答案可以是肯定回答：Yes, I do.因为我可以为我的家人做美食“Because I like make delicious food for my family”。/因为烹饪可以帮助我培养独立性“Because cooking can help me develop my independence”。/因为它可以教我怎样照顾好自己“Because it can teach me how to look after myself”。本题也可以是否定回答：No, I don’t. 因为我认为它很难“Because I think it’s difficult ”。故填Yes, I do. Because I like to make delicious food for my family./Because cooking can help me develop my independence./Because it can teach me how to look after myself./ No, I don’t. Because I think it’s difficult.
76．例文
Dear Fred,
I’m sorry to hear that you have some problems these days. Now I’d like to give you some advice.
First of all, you say you have some health problems. You often have a cold easily. Why don’t you take up a hobby like running so that you could have a strong body Secondly, you have too many after-school classes. I think you could ask your teachers for help when meeting problems. You should also make a plan for your study. Besides, if you always argue with your parents, why not communicate with them to understand each other It’s also a good idea to help them do chores to make them happy.
All in all, if we try our best to solve them, everything will be better.
I hope my advice can help you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题；
第二步，根据题干思维导图的要点，就他的问题和烦恼给出建议；
第三步，希望自己的建议有帮助，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①first of all首先
②so that以便
[高分句型]
①I think you could ask your teachers for help when meeting problems.（宾语从句）
②All in all, if we try our best to solve them, everything will be better.（if引导的条件状语从句）
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