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湖北省宜昌市2025—2026学年八年级英语下册期中考试模拟题
（考试范围：Unit1-Unit4）
（总分120分 时间120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力选择（共25题，每小题1分，满分25分）
1．A．Yes, she does. B．No, they didn’t. C．Yes, they do.
2．A．She could come. B．Of course you can. C．You are right.
3．A．Yes, I am. B．At school. C．Much better.
4．A．No, I won’t. B．Sure, I’d love to. C．Yes, I do.
5．A．We’ll face the music. B．We’ll be late. C．We’ll be happy.
6．Where is Amy going this holiday
A．To a forest. B．To a farm. C．To a beach.
7．Which country does Jackson plan to visit next
A．England. B．Germany. C．America.
8．What are they talking about
A．Dream jobs. B．Travel plans. C．Space life.
9．What is Anna doing now
A．Making a call. B．Flying kites. C．Doing her homework.
10．What is Lucy’s hobby
A．Playing volleyball. B．Playing football. C．Playing tennis.
11．When will Cindy’s brother come back
A．At 5:00 p.m. B．At 6:00 p.m. C．At 7:00 p.m.
12．What’s the weather like tomorrow
A．cloudy. B．rainy. C．sunny.
听对话，回答小题。
13．Where was Mary last night
A．At the cinema. B．At the hotel. C．At home.
14．What was Mary doing at around nine o’clock last night
A．She was helping her brother with his physics.
B．She was helping her brother with his English.
C．She was watching TV.
15．What will they do this weekend
A．Have a tour. B．Climb the mountain. C．Go to a zoo.
听长对话，回答下列小题。
16．Where are the two speakers probably talking
A．In a restaurant. B．In a hospital. C．In a library.
17．What’s the matter with the young man
A．He has a toothache. B．He often feels tired. C．He can’t sleep well.
18．What should the young man do
A．Take more exercise. B．Take some medicine. C．Eat less meat.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
19．What is the date today
A．June 10th. B．June 20th. C．June 30th.
20．What will Anton prepare for the show
A．Special lights. B．CDs. C．Paints.
21．Who will take pictures
A．Emma. B．Karl. C．Julia.
请听对话，回答下列各小题。
22．When is the tennis match
A．At 2: 20. B．At 3: 20. C．At 4: 20.
23．How many students are there in the club
A．10. B．12. C．14.
24．What will they learn about this week
A．The spaceship. B．The solar system. C．The space station.
25．Where will they meet next week
A．In the library. B．In the art room. C．In the science lab.
二、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Most of the teenagers may be interested in blind boxes. Some of you have got blind box toys from online stores. But why does this kind of 26 become popular in China
You may have different opinions. Firstly, the box adds more 27 and fun to your buying experience, 28 you don’t know what is inside the box. You want to try your luck. Secondly, blind boxes are really 29 . As a student, you don’t have too much money, so you want to save money for 30 . For example, on Taobao and Pinduoduo, some blind boxes are sold for price as 31 as 9.9 yuan. Thirdly, you may get something such as a pet dog that your parents would not 32 for you. If this is your choice (选择) you have really gone too far. Since your 33 are adults, they know what you should get.
On May 3, 2021, 160 pet dogs and cats were 34 inside a truck at a delivery (快递) station in Chengdu. They were put in boxes to be sent to different places through the post.
When the volunteers found those animals, four of them were dead and many were 35 . What do you think of the blind pet box event in Chengdu If you really love animals, you are 36 angry. You are probably calling for an end of the crazy 37 of blind box pets like others.
You may 38 your parents to buy a pet in a local pet store.
Blind box toys are 39 partly because of their cute looks. But remember: Animals are our friends, so we should love them and make them 40 from blind pet boxes
26．A．picking B．shopping C．using D．shipping
27．A．health B．talent C．surprise D．grades
28．A．while B．before C．until D．because
29．A．expensive B．unfair C．cheap D．rich
30．A．yourself B．myself C．himself D．herself
31．A．high B．big C．new D．low
32．A．sell B．buy C．use D．ask
33．A．friends B．teachers C．parents D．grandparents
34．A．told B．found C．heard D．sung
35．A．lazy B．sick C．old D．serious
36．A．certainly B．slowly C．softly D．politely
37．A．place B．art C．sale D．fan
38．A．ask B．call C．help D．visit
39．A．small B．poor C．dirty D．popular
40．A．keep away B．give up C．give away D．keep up
三、阅读理解（共20题，每小题2分，满分40分）
A
FIRST AID FOR BURNS
Degree (程度) of burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps:① Cool the burnt cut under cool running water. ② Remove jewellery (去除配饰). ③ Apply (涂抹) a ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ④ Cover the burnt cut with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once.
Be careful!No touching hot water. Stay away from fire. Use chemicalsunder instructions (说明).Be careful when using electricity
41．How many degrees of burns does the writer talk about
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Six.
42．If we touch very hot water by accident, what should we do first
A． B． C． D．
43．Which of the following can we use in “the treatment of burns”
A．Ice. B．Aloe vera. C．Eggs. D．Oranges.
44．What can we do to stop ourselves getting burnt according to the writer
① Keep away from fire. ② Don’t use electricity.
③ Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④ Don’t touch hot water.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．①②④
45．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To ask people to keep away from fire. B．To tell the importance of First Aid.
C．To make people know more about burns. D．To let us know much knowledge about fire.
B
Several days ago, Brenda had a car accident. As a result, one of her legs had to be cut off. She became quiet and didn’t talk to anyone. “I wish I could bring her friends to visit her,” Brenda’s mother said to the nurse. “It’s just too long a bus trip.” “Don’t worry,” the nurse smiled. “I have a plan.”
Later that day, the nurse told Brenda it was a moving day. Before Brenda could refuse, the nurse had taken her to another room filled with colorful flowers. “Here’s your new roommate. Annie.” the nurse told a dark-haired teenager on the other bed. Annie smiled. After the nurse left, she hopped (单脚跳) out of her bed and sat at the other end of Brenda’s,” I lost one of my legs from bone cancer (骨癌) she said. “What happened to yours ” Brenda was so shocked that she couldn’t say a word. “You’re ① ,” Annie continued. “You’ve still got your knee. They had to take mine.” Annie hopped back to her bed. “I’d like to talk with you, but my friends are coming any time now, so I have to get ready,” Annie said when she reached up and took off her hair. Her head was completely bald (秃的).
“Oh, I forgot to tell you, the medicine they gave me to kill the cancer also killed my hair,” Annie said.
When Annie’s friends came, she introduced Brenda to them all. Before long, Brenda started talking with Annie and her friends. They didn’t make her feel like a freak (怪人) at all By the time the nurse asked the visitors to leave, Brenda felt great.
The girls talked into the night and shared their dreams with each other. When it was time to go to bed, Brenda said, “Good night, Annie. Can’t wait until morning.”
46．What happened to Brenda
A．She lost a leg. B．She lost all her hair. C．She broke her knee. D．She got bone cancer.
47．In order to cheer Brenda up, the nurse _______.
A．introduced some healthy kids to her
B．moved her to a room filled with music
C．let her share the same room with someone great
D．showed her some kids that had the same problem as her
48．The best word for “①” is
A．lucky B．smart C．late D．strange
49．Which of the following words CANNOT describe Annie
A．Outgoing. B．Creative. C．Helpful. D．Positive.
50．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The nurse’s plan worked well.
B．Annie thought Brenda was a freak.
C．Annie dreamed of being a nurse in the future.
D．Brenda didn’t want her mother to know that she was ill.
C
A young boy is crying because his ear hurts. Then a man comes out of the forest. He carries some juice from a white fungus (蘑菇). Carefully, he puts the juice into the boy’s ear. In some rainforest villages of South America, that’s how earaches are treated!
Rainforest doctors, called shamans, use many kinds of plants as medicine. They make tea from one type of red vine (藤蔓). This tea cures stomachaches. Yellow flowers from another plant are used to treat snakebite.
Learning from the Shamans
Today, scientists from all over the world want to learn what these shamans know about plant medicines. They are studying the rainforest before the plants disappear. However, the rainforests are disappearing fast. Sometimes they want to use the land for farming. Sometimes they cut down the trees and sell the wood.
Now the scientists travel by boat, air, and on foot to rainforest villages. Then they spend long hours making their way through the hot and humid jungle (丛林) with the local shamans. The shamans show the scientists which plants can be used as medicines.
One USA company has already found an important new medicine. It comes from a plant in the rainforest. This medicine may soon be used to cure lung infections in kids. Rainforest plants might cure many bad illnesses. So medicine companies are working to save the rainforest. When people buy medicines made from the rainforest plants, part of the money will go to help save the rainforest. If the rainforest survives (幸存), some day you may find cures in your home that were made from white fungi and red vines.
51．How does the writer begin the passage
A．By giving an example. B．By using a song.
C．By asking a question. D．By listing a number.
52．What does the underlined word “cures” mean in the passage
A．Throws. B．Treats. C．Sells. D．Collects.
53．What do the shamans show the scientists
A．Which plants can be used as medicines. B．How the red vines grow well.
C．Where they can find white fungi. D．When they can discover useful plants.
54．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”
A．The famous medicine company B．Saving the rainforest
C．Invent some new medicines D．All kinds of illnesses
55．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Lucky Boy B．The Life of Shamans
C．Great Scientists D．Rainforest Plants: Nature’s Medicine
第二节 阅读短文，从后面列举的选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处。
Every day, China’s high-speed trains (HSR) carry almost 2 million people. 56 . People think high-speed trains are more convenient than flights. Actually, you only need to arrive at the station 20 minutes before the train leaves instead of an hour or more. 57 . When you sit down in your seat, you can move your legs freely. 58
China is the country with the longest HSR lines in the world. By the end of last year, China had over 40,000 km of HSR which is about 70 percent of the world’s total. Over one hundred cities in China are now connected (链接) by high-speed railway. 59 . 60 . China’s Fuxing trains can run at a speed of 350 km/h on some HSR lines, such as Beijing-Tianjin, Chengdu-Chongqing lines. With shorter travel time, comfort, convenience, safety and punctuality (准时), HSR is really the pride of China.
A．That saves you lots of time.
B．It draws a lot of passengers to travel by plane.
C．China also has the fastest railways in the world.
D．And more high-speed railways will be built to connect more cities in China.
E．In total, high-speed trains in China have carried more than 14 billion passengers.
F．When you stand up and walk along the walkway, you won’t even feel you are traveling.
四、选词填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
area early eat miss need popular relation so we wrong
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an important part of Chinese culture. TCM has a long history. The 61 medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classicon Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the 62 between man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced (平衡) if yin and yang work well together. The human body 63 such a balance, too. TCM helps to do that.
Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM doesn’t give you medicine.
Instead, he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat. For example, it’s common to eat at 64 work desk, or in front of the TV. However, TCM thinks it’s 65 Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While 66 , turn off the TV and keep away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods and don’t 67 any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often. Just as the saying goes, “Running water never stops.” 68 we should do exercise more often.
Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more 69 than before around the world. A government report says people in 196 countries and 70 are now using TCM.
五、任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英语回答问题，请注意每题的词数要求。
As parents, what should you do when your children feel worried And what shouldn’t you do Here is some great advice to help your children feel less worried.
Don’t keep your children away from their worries. Keeping them away from their worries will make them feel better in a short time, but it doesn’t truly solve the problem. Children will still be worried when they meet the same things next time. Children should face their worries.
Respect (尊重) your child’s feelings. When he says he is worried, you should listen to him. Help him understand what he’s worried about. Don’t push him too hard. You can tell him, “I know you are worried, and that’s OK, and I’m here. I’m going to help you get through this.”
Let your child talk about his feelings. It’s good to let your child talk about his feelings, but try not ask leading questions, like “Are you worried about the big test ” or “Are you feeling bad about the coming football game ” You should ask, “How are you feeling about the big test ”
Try to set a good example. Don’t make your children more worried with your words or body language. You should keep calm (平静) when you face your worries. Let your children see you’re feeling good so that they can learn from you.
71．The passage mainly talks about (10个词以内)
.
72．According to Paragraph 2, if parents want to help their children solve the problem, they should (10个词以内)
.
73．To respect the child’s feelings, parents can do something like: (列举2项，15词以内)
.
74．How can parents let children talk about their feelings according to Paragraph 4 (10词以内)
75．Why should parents set a good example to their children (20词以内)
六、书面表达（满分20分）
76．以“How to Stay Healthy”为题，写一篇短文。
要求：
1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范；
2. 结合Unit 2内容，介绍保持健康的方法；
3. 词数：60—80词。
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【原文】Do your parents allow you to play football
2．B
【原文】Could I invite my friends to the party
3．C
【原文】How are you feeling now, Tim
4．B
【原文】略
5．A
【原文】略
6．B
【原文】W: Amy, are you going to a beach this summer holiday
M: No. I plan to go to my grandparents’ farm. It is quiet and relaxing.
7．B
【原文】W: Jackson, have you been to any foreign countries
M: Yes, I have been to England and America. And I am planning a trip to Germany.
8．A
【原文】W: It’s my dream to become an astronaut. What about you
M: I want to a doctor to save people in the future.
9．C
【原文】M: Have you finished your homework, Anna Let’s fly kites.
W: I will finish it in ten minutes. Please wait for me.
10．C
【原文】M: Lucy, do you always play football when you are free
W: No. My sister loves playing football. I spend most of my free time playing tennis.
11．B
【原文】M: Could I use your bike this morning, Cindy
W: Sorry. My brother just took it. He won’t be back until 6:00 p. m.
12．C
【原文】M: Excuse me, Miss Xiao. How’s the weather tomorrow
W: The sun will appear.
13．C 14．A 15．B
【原文】M: Mary, where were you last night
W: I was at home.
M: I called you three times, but you didn’t pick up.
W: What time did you first call me
M: At around nine o’clock.
W: I was helping my brother with his physics. Did you have anything to ask about
M: Yes, I wondered if you could climb the mountain this weekend.
W: Of course I can. When shall we meet
M: Let’s make it half past six on Sunday morning.
W: Sure, see you then.
16．B 17．B 18．A
【原文】A: Good morning, Young man. What’s wrong with you
B: Good morning, doctor. I’m not feeling good.
A: Sorry to hear that. Could you tell me your problem
B: Well, I often feel tired these days. I don’t have the energy to do things.
A: I see. Do you have a toothache or any sleeping problems
B: No, I don’t have a toothache, and I can sleep, but I still feel tired after waking up.
A: OK. How long has this been going
B: For about a week. Do I have to take any medicine
A: No, you needn’t. But you must take more exercise. You’ll soon feel better.
B: Thank you, doctor.
19．A 20．B 21．A
【原文】略
22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C
【原文】M: Hi, Clare. Let’s watch the tennis match at 4: 20 this afternoon.
W: Sorry. I have to go to the space club.
M: Space club Could you tell me more about it
W: Of course. There are 12 students in our club. We are all interested in space. This week, we plan to learn more about the spaceship.
M: Sounds interesting. When and where do you usually meet
W: We usually meet at 4: 30 pm on Saturday in the science lab.
M: Can I join you next week
W: Sure, no problem.
26．B 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文主要分析了盲盒流行的原因，提及成都宠物盲盒事件的恶劣影响，呼吁人们爱护动物，让它们远离宠物盲盒。
26．句意：但是为什么这种购物方式在中国变得流行呢？
picking挑选； shopping购物； using使用； shipping运输。根据“Some of you have got blind box toys from online stores.”可知，一些人从网上商店购买盲盒玩具，说的是购物相关内容，所以这种购物方式流行，故选B。
27．句意：首先，这个盒子给你的购物体验增加了更多惊喜和乐趣。
health健康； talent天赋； surprise惊喜； grades成绩。根据“you don’t know what is inside the box”可知，因为不知道盒子里是什么，所以会有惊喜，故选C。
28．句意：首先，这个盒子给你的购物体验增加了更多惊喜和乐趣，因为你不知道盒子里是什么。
while当……时； before在……之前； until直到； because因为。根据“the box adds more surprise and fun to your buying experience”和“you don’t know what is inside the box”可知，不知道盒子里是什么是购物有惊喜和乐趣的原因，故选D。
29．句意：其次，盲盒真的很便宜。
expensive昂贵的； unfair不公平的； cheap便宜的； rich富有的。根据“As a student, you don’t have too much money”和“some blind boxes are sold for price as...as 9.9 yuan”可知，学生没太多钱也能买，且有的盲盒价格低至9.9元，说明盲盒便宜，故选C。
30．句意：作为一名学生，你没有太多钱，所以你想为自己省钱。
yourself你自己； myself我自己； himself他自己； herself她自己。根据“you want to save money for...”可知，句子主语是“you”，对应的反身代词是“yourself”，指为你自己省钱，故选A。
31．句意：例如，在淘宝和拼多多上，一些盲盒的售价低至9.9元。
high高的； big大的； new新的； low低的。根据“As a student, you don’t have too much money”可知，学生能买得起，说明价格低，故选D。
32．句意：第三，你可能会得到一些东西，比如你父母不会给你买的宠物狗。
sell卖； buy买； use使用； ask问。根据“you may get something such as a pet dog that your parents would not ... for you.”可知，这里指父母不会为孩子买宠物狗，故选B。
33．句意：因为你的父母是成年人，他们知道你应该得到什么。
friends朋友； teachers老师； parents父母； grandparents祖父母。根据“your parents would not buy for you”可知，此处承接上文说父母是成年人，知道孩子该得到什么，故选C。
34．句意：2021年5月3日，在成都的一个快递站，一辆卡车里发现了160只宠物狗和猫。
told告诉； found发现； heard听到； sung唱歌。根据“When the volunteers found those animals”可知，志愿者发现了这些动物，故选B。
35．句意：当志愿者发现这些动物时，其中四只已经死亡，许多都病了。
lazy懒惰的； sick生病的； old老的； serious严肃的。根据“four of them were dead”可知，这些动物处境不好，很多生病了，故选B。
36．句意：如果你真的爱动物，你肯定会生气。
certainly肯定地； slowly慢慢地； softly温柔地； politely礼貌地。根据“four of them were dead...”可知，看到动物遭遇不幸，爱动物的人肯定会生气，故选A。
37．句意：你可能会像其他人一样呼吁停止这种疯狂的宠物盲盒销售。
place地方； art艺术； sale销售； fan粉丝。根据“They were put in boxes to be sent to different places through the post.”可知，是宠物盲盒的销售行为，故选C。
38．句意：你可以让你的父母在当地的宠物店买一只宠物。
ask要求，让； call打电话； help帮助； visit拜访。根据“your parents to buy a pet in a local pet store.”可知是让父母在当地的宠物店买宠物，“ask sb. to do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，符合语境，故选A。
39．句意：盲盒玩具之所以受欢迎，部分原因是它们可爱的外表。
small小的； poor贫穷的； dirty脏的； popular受欢迎的。根据“...become popular in China”可知，文章开头提到盲盒流行，此处说明盲盒玩具受欢迎的原因，故选D。
40．句意：但是记住：动物是我们的朋友，所以我们应该爱护它们，让它们远离宠物盲盒。
keep away远离； give up放弃； give away赠送； keep up保持。根据“Animals are our friends”可知，要爱护动物，让它们远离宠物盲盒的伤害，故选A。
41．C 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了烧伤急救知识，包括烧伤程度分类，一度烧伤的处理步骤以及预防烧伤的注意事项。
41．细节理解题。根据“Degree (程度) of burns ...”可知，文中图片展示了Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ度烧伤，共三种烧伤程度。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ① Cool the burnt cut under cool running water ...”可知，处理烧伤的第一步是用流动的凉水冲洗烧伤处。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“Apply (涂抹) a ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil.”可知，可以用芦荟处理烧伤。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“No touching hot water.”，“Stay away from fire.”，“Use chemicals under instructions (说明).”和“Be careful when using electricity.”可知，预防烧伤的注意事项有不接触热水、远离火、按说明使用化学品和小心用电，即①③④。故选C。
45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕烧伤的相关知识展开，包括烧伤程度、处理方法和预防措施等，其目的应该是让人们更了解烧伤。故选C。
46．A 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Brenda在同样失去腿的Annie的帮助下，重拾对生活的希望。
46．细节理解题。根据“Several days ago, Brenda had a car accident. As a result, one of her legs had to be cut off. She became quiet and didn’t talk to anyone.”可知，Brenda失去了一条腿。故选A。
47． 细节理解题。根据“Annie smiled. After the nurse left, she hopped (单脚跳) out of her bed and sat at the other end of Brenda’s.”可知，护士把Brenda和同样失去腿的Annie安排在同一个房间，以此来鼓励她。故选C。
48．词义猜测题。根据 Annie 说的“You’ve still got your knee. They had to take mine.”可知，相比之下 Brenda是幸运的，所以“①”处填“lucky”最合适。故选A。
49．推理判断题。文中Annie主动和Brenda交流，介绍自己的情况，还把朋友介绍给Brenda，表现出外向、乐于助人且积极乐观的特点，但未体现出有创造力。故选B。
50． 推理判断题。根据“Before long, Brenda started talking with Annie and her friends. They didn’t make her feel like a freak at all. By the time the nurse asked the visitors to leave, Brenda felt great.”可知，护士的计划很成功。故选A。
51．A 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了热带雨林医生，也被称为萨满，使用多种热带雨林中的植物作为药物治病。
51．细节理解题。根据“A young boy is crying because his ear hurts…Carefully, he puts the juice into the boy’s ear.”可知，文章开头通过描述一个男孩耳痛被治疗的场景引入，属于“举例子”的写作手法。故选A。
52．词句猜测题。根据“They make tea from one type of red vine (藤蔓). This tea cures stomachaches.”可知，上下文提到红藤茶用于缓解胃痛，“cures”意为“治疗”，故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“The shamans show the scientists which plants can be used as medicines.”可知，萨满向科学家展示可用作药物的植物，故选A。
54．推理判断题。根据“If the rainforest survives (幸存), some day you may find cures in your home that were made from white fungi and red vines.”可知，后文提到医药公司通过销售药物资助雨林保护，空白处需承上启下，强调“拯救雨林”，故选B。
55．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕雨林植物的药用价值及保护展开，选项D最全面概括主题。故选D。
56．E 57．A 58．F 59．D 60．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的高铁。
56．根据上一句“Every day, China’s high-speed trains (HSR) carry almost 2 million people. ”可知，是在介绍中国高铁的运载量。E选项“总计，中国高铁已经运送了140多亿乘客。”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
57． 根据上一句“Actually, you only need to arrive at the station 20 minutes before the train leaves instead of an hour or more.”可知，你只需要在火车出发前20分钟到达车站，而不是一个小时或更长时间。是在介绍高铁能节约时间。A选项“那为您节省了大量时间。”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。
58．根据上一句“When you sit down in your seat, you can move your legs freely.”可知，当你坐在座位上时，你可以自由地移动双腿。是在介绍高铁内部的舒适性。F选项“当你站起来沿着过道走的时候，你甚至不会觉得你在旅行中”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
59．根据上一句“Over one hundred cities in China are now connected by high-speed railway.”可知，中国现在有100多个城市被高速铁路连接起来。是在介绍中国高铁的分布。D选项“并且更多的高速铁路将被建设，以连接中国更多的城市”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
60．根据下一句“China’s Fuxing trains can run at a speed of 350 km/h on some HSR lines, such as Beijing-Tianjin, Chengdu-Chongqing lines.”可知，中国的复兴列车在一些高铁线路上可以以每小时350公里的速度运行。是在介绍中国高铁的运行速度。C选项“中国还拥有世界上最快的铁路”引起下文，符合语境。故选C。
61．earliest 62．relation 63．needs 64．our 65．wrong 66．eating 67．miss 68．So 69．popular 70．areas
【导语】本文讲述了传统中医的重要性及其在中国文化中的地位，强调了中医的历史、原理以及其对健康的影响，同时指出了中医在世界范围内的普及。
61．句意：中国最早的医学名著《黄帝内经》问世于2000多年前。分析句子可知此处缺少形容词修饰名词“medical classic”，根据“in China”可知，此处用最高级，early早的，最高级为earliest，符合语境，故填earliest。
62．句意：这本书是关于人与自然的关系的。根据“between man and nature”及所给词汇，可知此处指这本书是关于人与自然的关系的，relation关系，符合语境，故填relation。
63．句意：人类的身体也需要那样的平衡。根据“Nature keeps balanced (平衡) if yin and yang work well together.”及“too”可知，此处指人类的身体也需要那样的平衡，need需要，根据上文可知此处用一般现在时，主语“The human body”是单数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填needs。
64．句意：例如，在我们的办公桌前或在电视机前吃饭是很常见的。分析句子可知此处缺少限定词修饰名词，结合所给词汇，we我们，对应的形容词性物主代词为our“我们的”，修饰名词，符合语境，故填our。
65．句意：然而，传统中医认为那是错误的。根据“it’s common to eat at …work desk, or in front of the TV”及“However”可知，此处指传统中医认为那是错误的，wrong错误的，形容词，符合语境及结构，故填wrong。
66．句意：在吃的时候，关闭电视并且远离办公桌。根据“he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat.”可知，此处指在吃饭时，eat吃，动词，while后加动名词，是省略形式的状语从句，故填eating。
67．句意：吃当季食物并且不错过三餐中的任何一餐。根据“he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat.”可知，此处建议不要错过三餐中的任何一餐，miss错过，动词；don’t后加动词原形，故填miss。
68．句意：所以我们应该多锻炼。分析句子可知此处缺少连词，根据“Just as the saying goes, running water never stops.”可知此处表示结果，so所以，引导因果并列句，故填So。
69．句意：如今，传统中医在世界各地变得更受欢迎。根据“than”可知，此处填写比较级；根据“A government report says people in 196 countries and…are now using TCM.”可知，此处指传统中医更受欢迎，popular受欢迎的，形容词，比较级为more popular，符合语境，故填popular。
70．句意：一份政府报告说，现在已有196个国家和地区的人在使用中医。根据“countries”及所给词汇，可知此处指196个国家和地区，用名词复数，area地区，复数为areas，符合语境，故填areas。
71．how to help children feel less worried 72．let children face their worries 73．listen to him and help him understand his worries 74．Ask questions that avoid leading. 75．Because children can learn from parents’ calmness.
【导语】本文就孩子感到担忧时，父母应该怎么做给出了一些建议。
71．根据“Here is some great advice to help your children feel less worried.”可知，本文主要讨论了如何帮助孩子减少担忧。故填how to help children feel less worried。
72．根据“Children should face their worries.”可知，如果父母想帮助孩子解决问题，他们应该让孩子直面烦恼。故填let children face their worries。
73．根据“When he says he is worried, you should listen to him. Help him understand what he’s worried about. Don’t push him too hard.”可知，可以倾听他、帮助他了解他担心什么或者不要把他逼得太紧，任选两项即可。故填listen to him and help him understand his worries。
74．根据“It’s good to let your child talk about his feelings, but try not ask leading questions”可知，想让孩子谈论他们的感受要避免问引导性问题。故填Ask questions that avoid leading.
75．根据“Let your children see you’re feeling good so that they can learn from you.”可知，是因为孩子可以从父母的冷静中学习。故填Because children can learn from parents’ calmness.
76．范文
How to Stay Healthy
It’s important to stay healthy. We should eat more vegetables and fruit. We shouldn’t eat too much junk food. We should do exercise every day. We can run, swim or do yoga. We should have enough sleep. We should go to bed early and get up early. Don’t stay up late. Let’s keep healthy and live a happy life.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主
明确要点：保持健康的方法（饮食、运动、睡眠），传递健康生活的理念
确定人称：第一人称（we），贴合建议类短文的语气
注意事项：语言简洁易懂，句式以简单句、并列句为主，符合初中英语写作要求
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起句，点明保持健康的重要性
主体段：分别介绍保持健康的具体方法（饮食、运动、睡眠）
结尾段：发出倡议，呼吁大家保持健康、快乐生活
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：饮食建议
推荐做法：eat more vegetables and fruit
避免做法：don’t eat too much junk food
作用效果：帮助身体获取营养，减少不健康饮食带来的负担
要点二：运动建议
推荐运动：run, swim or do yoga
频率要求：do exercise every day
作用效果：增强体质，提升身体活力
要点三：睡眠建议
推荐做法：go to bed early and get up early
避免做法：don’t stay up late
作用效果：保证充足睡眠，让身体得到休息，精神更充沛
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