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外研版八年级下册英语 Unit 1 Career talks单元基础卷
（解析版）
（考试时间：80 分钟 满分：120 分）
第一部分：听力（共 20 分）
参考答案：1-5 CABAC 6-10 BCACB 11-15 CBBBA
听力原文：
Ⅰ. 短对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。
W: What do you want to be when you grow up
M: I want to be a spiderman. It’s cool to work high up in the air!
Q: What does the boy want to be in the future
M: Does your father work in an office
W: No. He’s a window cleaner. People call him a “spiderman” sometimes.
Q: What is the girl’s father’s job
W: I hope to be a pilot one day. Do you think it’s easy
M: Not at all. Flying a plane is really challenging. You need to be brave and careful.
Q: What does the boy think of the job of a pilot
M: Will cashiers still have jobs in 10 years
W: I don’t think so. Self-service machines are getting more popular. They will replace cashiers soon.
Q: Will cashiers be replaced by machines
M: What does your sister do at work
W: She’s an office assistant. Her main job is to remind people of important meetings.
Q: What is the main responsibility of the girl’s sister
W: You look happy today. Do you like your new job
M: Yes! I’m a tour guide now. I meet many kind people and visit beautiful places.
Q: How does the boy feel about his job
M: Are you going to sign up for the teacher training
W: No. I want to be a window cleaner. I admire those “spidermen” who make the city brighter.
Q: What job is the girl going to sign up for
W: What skills are needed for this job
M: Excellent communication skills are a must. A positive personality is also required.
Q: What is needed for the job
M: Is window cleaning a good job in people’s eyes
W: Not always. Some people think it’s dangerous, but I believe it’s meaningful.
Q: Is window cleaning considered a good job
W: Which job will be popular in the future
M: Space tour guide. More and more people want to travel to space, so new jobs like this will spring up.
Q: What new job will spring up in the future
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（每段对话读 2 遍）
第一段长对话（回答第 11-12 小题）
W: Hi Tom! I heard you have a special job. What do you do
M: I’m a window cleaner. I work on tall buildings every day.
W: Wow, that’s dangerous! Do you like your job
M: Yes, very much. When I finish cleaning, the windows shine brightly. It brings me a strong sense of achievement.
W: That’s great. You’re really brave.
M: Thanks. I think every job has its value.
Q11: What does Tom do
Q12: Why does Tom like his job
第二段长对话（回答第 13-15 小题）
M: Hi Lucy! What are you talking about with your friends just now
W: We’re talking about future jobs. Do you think some jobs will disappear
M: Sure. Cashiers, for example. They may be replaced by machines soon.
W: I agree. And new jobs will come up, like space tour guides.
M: What do you want to be in the future
W: I want to be a space tour guide. I love traveling and space knowledge.
M: That’s a cool dream!
Q13: What are Lucy and Mike talking about
Q14: Which job will disappear soon
Q15: What does Lucy want to be in the future
第二部分：笔试（共 100 分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
参考答案 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B
解析 1. A（根据单元知识点，“高空作业的窗户清洁工” 被称为 “spiderman”，pilot “飞行员”、cashier “收银员”、teacher “教师” 均不符合语境，故选 A。）
2. D（由时间状语 next month 可知用将来时，主语 the old building 与 build 是被动关系，结构为 “will be + 过去分词”，故选 D。）
3. B（由 yesterday 可知用过去时，答句为被动语态，问句也需对应被动结构 “were/was + 过去分词”，主语 you 用 were，故选 B。）
4. C（由 “requires a lot of hard work” 可知工作有挑战性，challenging “有挑战性的” 符合语境；easy “容易的”、boring “无聊的”、relaxing “令人放松的” 均与句意相反，故选 C。）
5. A（remind sb. of sth. 是单元核心搭配，意为 “使某人想起某事”，符合 “看到照片想起老朋友” 的语境；told “告诉”、asked “询问”、taught “教” 均无此搭配，故选 A。）
6. C（由 in the near future 可知用将来时，cashiers 与 replace 是被动关系，结构为 “will be + 过去分词”，故选 C。）
7. B（问句以 Can 开头，肯定回应需用 can，否定用 can't，结合答句 “Yes” 可知选 B。）
8. A（require 意为 “需要”，符合 “工作需要积极的性格和良好的沟通能力” 的语境；replace “取代”、remind “提醒”、organise “组织” 均不符合句意，故选 A。）
9. A（a sense of achievement 是单元重点短语，意为 “成就感”，符合 “帮助他人获得成就感” 的语境；challenge “挑战”、pressure “压力”、disappointment “失望” 均不符合，故选 A。）
10. D（由答句 “带领人们太空旅行” 可知问句询问 “太空导游的工作是什么”，用 what 提问；how “如何”、why “为什么”、where “哪里” 均不符合语境，故选 D。）
11. C（句意 “城市因为窗户清洁工而变得更明亮”，city 与 bright 是被动关系，“被变得明亮” 用 is made brighter，A、B 为主动语态，D 时态不符，故选 C。）
12. C（must 引导的一般疑问句，否定回应需用 needn't “不必”，mustn't 表示 “禁止”，不符合语境，故选 C。）
13. B（由时间状语 last week 可知用过去时，sign up 的过去式为 signed up，故选 B。）
14. A（spring up 是单元重点短语，意为 “兴起、涌现”，符合 “新工作涌现以满足新需求” 的语境；put up “张贴”、look up “查阅”、turn up “出现” 均不符合，故选 A。）
15. B（前半句 “不总是被认为是好工作” 与后半句 “有意义” 是转折关系，用 but 连接；and “并列”、so “因果”、or “选择” 均不符合逻辑，故选 B。）
Ⅱ. 完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
参考答案：16-20 DBCBA 21-25 DAAAB 26-30 CDABB
解析：
16. D（考查现在完成时。for 5 years 是现在完成时的标志，结构为 have/has + 过去分词，主语 He 用 has，work 的过去分词为 worked）
17. B（考查名词辨析。结合上下文，此处指“他的主要职责是清洁高楼的窗户”，responsibility 意为“职责”，符合语境；dream 梦想，hobby 爱好，habit 习惯，均不符合）
18. C（考查形容词辨析。由“work high up in the air”可知，这份工作有挑战性，challenging 意为“有挑战性的”；easy 容易的，boring 无聊的，relaxing 令人放松的，均不符合）
19. B（考查形容词辨析。下雨时窗户会变湿、变滑，wet 意为“湿的”；dry 干的，clean 干净的，dirty 脏的，均不符合语境）
20. A（考查名词辨析。结合下文“窗户变亮，城市更美丽”，可知这份工作带来成就感，a sense of achievement 意为“成就感”；sadness 悲伤，danger 危险，pressure 压力，均不符合）
21. D（考查动词时态。此处是一般现在时，主语 the windows 是复数，谓语动词用原形 shine，意为“发光、发亮”）
22. A（考查被动语态和主谓一致。window cleaning 是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，be considered 意为“被认为”，此处用一般现在时 is）
23. A（考查被动语态。be replaced by 意为“被……取代”，是固定搭配，此处用过去分词 replaced）
24. A（考查固定短语。take the place of 意为“取代、代替”，是固定搭配，can’t 后接动词原形）
25. B（考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语 My uncle 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 reminds，remind sb. of sth. 意为“提醒某人某事”，是固定搭配）
26. C（考查短语辨析。grow up to be 意为“长大成为”，符合语境；sign up 报名，wake up 醒来，stand up 站起来，均不符合）
27. D（考查动词时态。结合上下文，“赢得奖项”是过去发生的事，用一般过去时，touch 的过去式为 touched）
28. A（考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语 they 是复数，谓语动词用原形 deserve，意为“值得”）
29. B（考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语 this sentence 是单数，谓语动词用 stays，stay in one’s mind 意为“铭记在某人心中”）
30. B（考查形容词比较级。and 连接并列结构，由 more beautiful 可知，此处用 brighter，意为“更明亮的”）
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（每小题 1 分，共15 分）
参考答案：31-35 BDBCA 36-40 ABCDB 41-45 CBCAB
解析：
A篇
31. B（细节理解题。由第一段第一句“A pilot is a person who flies a plane”可知，飞行员的工作是开飞机）
32. D（细节理解题。由第一段“To be a qualified pilot, you need to have good eyesight... excellent communication skills... bravery and carefulness”可知，成为飞行员不需要很多钱，故选D）
33. B（细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“With the rapid development of air travel... more and more pilots will be needed in the future”可知，因为航空旅行的发展，未来需要更多飞行员）
34. C（细节判断题。由第二段“they have to follow strict rules to ensure the safety”可知，飞行员需要遵守严格的规则，A、B、D均与原文不符）
35. A（细节理解题。由第三段 “they also have the chance to see many beautiful places around the world during their work” 可知，飞行员在工作中能参观世界各地的美景，B “长时间陪伴家人”、C “避免飞行中所有突发问题”、D “无需遵守规则工作” 均与原文不符，故选 A。）
B篇
36. A（细节理解题。由第一段“when we choose a job, we should think carefully and consider several important factors, especially our interests and skills”可知，选工作要考虑兴趣和技能）
37. B（细节理解题。由第二段“If you like helping people and caring for others, you can be a teacher, a doctor or a nurse”可知，喜欢帮助人可以成为老师）
38. C（细节理解题。由第三段“cashiers in shops and supermarkets may be replaced by self-service payment machines”可知，收银员可能很快消失）
39. D（主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要给出了选择工作的几条建议，核心是“如何选择工作”）
40. B（推理判断题。由第二段“Interest is the best teacher, and it can make you work harder and more happily”可知，兴趣能帮助我们更好地工作，A、C、D均与原文不符）
C篇
41. C（细节理解题。由第二段“Traditional jobs include farmers, teachers, doctors and window cleaners”可知，窗户清洁工是传统工作，A、B是新工作，D未提及）
42. B（细节理解题。由第三段“space tour guides will be needed to lead the space trips and introduce space knowledge to tourists”可知，太空导游的工作是带领太空旅行并介绍太空知识）
43. C（细节理解题。由第四段“cashiers... may be replaced by self-service payment machines, because these machines are more convenient and efficient”可知，因为自助付款机更方便，所以收银员可能被取代）
44. A（主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了每种工作都很重要，随着科技发展，新工作不断涌现，A、C、D均片面）
45. B（细节理解题。由第四段“people can learn new skills to adapt to the changing job market”可知，学习新技能可以适应不断变化的就业市场）
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
参考答案：46-49 CADB 50. It tells us what we need to know if we want to be a pilot.
解析：
46. C（由下文“You need to have good eyesight”可知，此处对应“需要有好视力”，选C）
47. A（由下文“Pilots need to communicate with the control tower and passengers”可知，此处对应“需要良好的沟通技能”，选A）
48. D（由下文“You need to learn a lot of knowledge... practice hard”可知，此处对应“需要学习很多并努力练习”，选D）
49. B（由下文“You need to be ready to work hard”可知，此处对应“需要勤奋”，选B）
50. 主旨大意题。通读短文，主要讲述了想要成为飞行员需要了解的事情，用一句话概括即可（答案不唯一，贴合主旨即可）。
Ⅴ.词汇部分（共 25 分）
A. 选词填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
参考答案：51. interview 52. challenges 53. achieve 54. replaced 55. reminded
解析：
51. interview（考查动词。结合句意“一名记者来采访一些飞行员”，come to do sth. 后接动词原形，interview 意为“采访”）
52. challenges（考查名词复数。be full of 后接名词，结合语境“工作充满挑战”，challenge 是可数名词，用复数 challenges）
53. achieve（考查动词。want to do sth. 后接动词原形，achieve 意为“实现、达成”，achieve more 意为“取得更多成就”）
54. replaced（考查被动语态。be replaced by 意为“被……取代”，是固定搭配，此处用过去分词 replaced）
55. reminded（考查动词时态。结合时间状语 last week，用一般过去时，remind 的过去式为 reminded，remind sb. that 从句意为“提醒某人某事”）
B. 短文填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
参考答案：56. its 57. as 58. kind 59. achievement 60. teaches 61. reminds 62. important 63. pilot 64. realize 65. become
解析：
56. its（考查形容词性物主代词。each job 对应形容词性物主代词 its，意为“它的”，each job has its own meaning 意为“每份工作都有它自己的意义”）
57. as（考查固定搭配。work as 意为“担任、从事……工作”，是固定短语，此处指“我爸爸是一名医生”）
58. kind（考查形容词。结合语境“他每天努力工作，对别人很友好”，kind 意为“友好的”，符合语境）
59. achievement（考查名词。a sense of achievement 意为“成就感”，是固定搭配，贴合单元核心词汇）
60. teaches（考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语 She 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 teaches，与前面的 teaches us knowledge 并列）
61. reminds（考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语 She 是第三人称单数，remind sb. of sth. 意为“提醒某人某事”，用 reminds）
62. important（考查形容词。结合语境“她的工作不总是容易的，但它很重要且有意义”，important 意为“重要的”，符合语境）
63. pilot（考查名词。由下文“To be a pilot”可知，此处指“我未来想成为一名飞行员”，pilot 意为“飞行员”）
64. realize（考查动词。结合语境“努力学习和练习来实现我的梦想”，realize 意为“实现”，to 后接动词原形）
65. become（考查动词。结合语境“我会成为一名优秀的飞行员”，will 后接动词原形，become 意为“成为”）
C. 语法填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
参考答案：66. will change 67. replaced 68. won’t be needed 69. a 70. will be needed 71. be trained 72. is considered 73. are respected 74. an 75. to
解析：
66. will change（考查动词时态。由 in the future 可知，用一般将来时，结构为 will + 动词原形，意为“未来许多工作将会改变”）
67. replaced（考查被动语态。be replaced by 意为“被……取代”，是固定搭配，此处用过去分词 replaced）
68. won’t be needed（考查被动语态和一般将来时。cashiers 与 need 是被动关系，由 soon 可知用一般将来时的被动语态，否定形式为 won’t be needed）
69. a（考查冠词。useful 是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词 a，a useful change 意为“一个有用的变化”）
70. will be needed（考查被动语态和一般将来时。space tour guides 与 need 是被动关系，由 in the future 可知用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为 will be + 过去分词）
71. be trained（考查被动语态。they 指代 space tour guides，与 train 是被动关系，will 后接 be + 过去分词，be trained 意为“被训练”）
72. is considered（考查被动语态和主谓一致。it 指代 window cleaning，与 consider 是被动关系，用一般现在时，谓语动词用 is considered）
73. are respected（考查被动语态和主谓一致。window cleaners 与 respect 是被动关系，由 now 可知用一般现在时，谓语动词用 are respected）
74. an（考查冠词。important 是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词 an，do an important job 意为“做一份重要的工作”）
75. to (考查不定时）不定时在这里表目的。
Ⅵ. 书面表达（20 分）
参考答案：
My Favorite Job
My favorite job is a pilot. I like this job for three reasons. First, it is very interesting and challenging. Second, as a pilot, I can fly to many different places and see beautiful views around the world. Third, it is a meaningful job because I can help people travel safely.
To make my dream come true, I will study hard every day. I will also exercise my eyesight to keep it good and practice my communication skills. I believe I can become a good pilot one day./ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
外研版八年级下册英语 Unit 1 Career talks单元基础卷
（考试时间：80 分钟 满分：120 分）
第一部分：听力（共 20 分）
Ⅰ. 短对话理解（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
听下面 10 段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读 1 遍。
（ ）1. What does the boy want to be in the future
A. A pilot. B. A cashier. C. A spiderman.
（ ）2.What is the girl’s father’s job
A. He cleans windows. B. He interviews people. C. He flies planes.
（ ）3.What does the boy think of the job of a pilot
A. Easy. B. Challenging. C. Boring.
（ ）4. Will cashiers be replaced by machines
A. Yes, they will. B. No, they won’t. C. We don’t know.
（ ）5. What is the main responsibility of the girl’s sister
A. To clean buildings.
B.To communicate with customers.
C. To remind people of meetings.
（ ）6. How does the boy feel about his job
A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Sad.
（ ）7. What job is the girl going to sign up for
A. A teacher. B. An interviewer. C. A window cleaner.
（ ）8. What is needed for the job
A. Good communication skills. B. A lot of money. C. A big house.
（ ）9. Is window cleaning considered a good job
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Not always.
（ ）10. What new job will spring up in the future
A. Cashier. B. Space tour guide. C. Window cleaner.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
听下面 2 段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读 2 遍。
听第一段长对话，回答第 11-12 小题。
（ ）11.What does Tom do
A. A pilot. B.An interviewer . C. A window cleaner.
（ ）12. Why does Tom like his job
A. Because it is easy.
B.Because it brings him a sense of achievement.
C. Because it pays well.
听第二段长对话，回答第 13-15 小题。
（ ）13. What are Lucy and Mike talking about
A. Their jobs. B. Future jobs. C. Past jobs.
（ ）14. Which job will disappear soon
A. Pilot. B. Cashier. C. Space tour guide.
（ ）15. What does Lucy want to be in the future
A. A space tour guide. B. A cashier. C. A window cleaner.
第二部分：笔试（共 100 分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
（ ）1.The window cleaner is also called a “______” because he works high up in the air.
A. spiderman B. pilot C. cashier D. teacher
（ ）2.The old building ______ by workers next month.
A. will built B. is built C. builds D. will be built
（ ）3.—What ______ you ______ by your teacher yesterday —I was reminded of the exam time.
A. did; tell B. were; told C. are; told D. will; be told
（ ）4.This job is ______ because it requires a lot of hard work.
A. easy B. boring C. challenging D. relaxing
（ ）5.I was ______ of my old friend when I saw the photo.
A. reminded B. told C. asked D. taught
（ ）6.Cashiers ______ by machines in the near future.
A. replace B. will replace C. will be replaced D. are replaced
（ ）7.—Can I sign up for the space tour —Yes, you ______. But you need to pay first.
A. can’t B. can C. must D. mustn’t
（ ）8.The job ______ a positive personality and good communication skills.
A. requires B. replaces C. reminds D. organises
（ ）9.I found a sense of ______ in helping others.
A. achievement B. challenge C. pressure D. disappointment
（ ）10.—______ is the job of a space tour guide —It’s to lead people to travel in space.
A. Where B. How C. Why D. What
（ ）11.The city ______ brighter because of the window cleaners.
A. becomes B. will become C. is made D. will be made
（ ）12.—Must I finish the report today —No, you ______. You can finish it tomorrow.
A. must B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
（ ）13.She ______ to join the Students’ Union last week.
A. signs up B. signed up C. will sign up D. is signing up
（ ）14.New jobs are ______ to meet people’s new needs.
A. springing up B. putting up C. looking up D. turning up
（ ）15.—What do you think of the job
—It’s not always considered a good job, ______ it’s meaningful.
A.and B. but C. so D. or
Ⅱ. 完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There is a special job called “spiderma” in our city. They are not real superheroes, but window cleaners. My uncle is one of them. He 16 ______ as a window cleaner for 5 years and always takes pride in his job. His main 17 ______ is to clean the windows of tall buildings. Every morning, he goes to work with his tools. The job is 18 ______ because he has to work high up in the air. When it rains, the windows are 19 ______ and slippery, making his work harder. Even on hot days, he is covered in sweat, but he never gives up.
Many people think this job is not good, but my uncle likes it. He says it brings him a sense of 20 ______. When he finishes cleaning, the windows 21 ______ brightly, and the city looks more beautiful. He also says window cleaning 22 ______ not always considered a good job, but it is very necessary. With the development of technology, some people think window cleaners will be 23 ______ by machines. But my uncle doesn’t think so—machines can’t 24 ______ the place of people, as this job needs care and skill. My uncle often 25 ______ me of the importance of hard work. I admire him and hope I will 26 ______ to be a window cleaner like him one day.
My uncle once won the “Best Window Cleaner” award, which 27 ______ me deeply. Now, when I see “spidermen” working high up, I think of him. Their work makes our city more beautiful, so they 28 ______ our respect. My uncle’s words, “Work is about how meaningful it is,”29 ______ in my mind all the time. I hope to work with him one day, making our city 30 ______ and more beautiful.
（ ）16. A. works B. worked C. will work D. has worked
（ ）17. A. dream B. responsibility C. hobby D. habit
（ ）18. A. easy B. boring C. challenging D. relaxing
（ ）19. A. dry B. wet C. clean D. dirty
（ ）20. A. achievement B. sadness C. danger D. pressure
（ ）21. A. shine B. shines C. shone D. shining
（ ）22. A. is B. are C. was D. were
（ ）23. A. replaced B. replace C. replaces D. replacing
（ ）24. A. take B. make C. get D. give
（ ）25. A. remind B. reminds C. reminded D. reminding
（ ）26. A. sign up B. wake up C. grow up D. stand up
（ ）27. A. is touching B. touches C. will touch D. touched
（ ）28. A. deserve B. deserts C. deserved D. deserving
（ ）29. A. stay B. stays C. stayed D. staying
（ ）30. A. bright B. brighter C. brightest D. brightly.
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（每小题 1 分，共15 分）
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A pilot is a person who flies a plane, and it is one of the most popular jobs among young people. Many teenagers dream of becoming a pilot because they think this job is cool and meaningful. However, being a pilot is not easy—it requires a lot of hard work and special qualities. To be a qualified pilot, you need to have good eyesight, because clear vision is very important for flying a plane safely. You also need excellent communication skills to work well with the co-pilot and the air traffic control team.
Besides, bravery and carefulness are necessary for pilots, as flying a plane is a challenging job. Pilots have to face all kinds of situations, such as bad weather or sudden problems during the flight, so they must stay calm and make correct decisions quickly. Pilots work very hard every day. They often fly to different cities or even foreign countries, and they have to follow strict rules to ensure the safety of all passengers and the plane.
Sometimes, they have to work for a long time and can’t spend much time with their families, but they also have the chance to see many beautiful places around the world during their work. Many people admire pilots not only because they are cool, but also because they get a good salary. With the rapid development of air travel, more and more people choose to travel by plane, so more and more pilots will be needed in the future.
（ ）31. What does a pilot do
A. Cleans windows. B. Flies a plane. C. Interviews people. D. Works in a bank.
（ ）32. What is NOT needed to be a pilot
Good eyesight. B. Excellent communication skills.
C. Bravery. D. A lot of money.
（ ）33. Why will more pilots be needed in the future
Because flying is easy. B. Because air travel is developing.
Because pilots get a good salary. D. Because many people want to be pilots.
（ ）34. Which of the following is TRUE about pilots
A.They never work in bad weather. B. They can always spend time with their families.
B.They need to follow strict rules. D. They don’t need to communicate with others.
（ ）35. What can pilots do during their work according to the passage
A.Visit many beautiful places around the world.
B.Stay with their families for a long time.
C.Avoid all sudden problems during the flight.
D. Work without following any rules.
B
Choosing a job is one of the most important decisions for everyone in their life. A good job can make us happy and bring us a sense of achievement, while a wrong choice may make us feel bored and disappointed. So when we choose a job, we should think carefully and consider several important factors, especially our interests and skills. Here are some useful suggestions to help you choose a good job that suits you.
First of all, think about your interests. Interest is the best teacher, and it can make you work harder and more happily. If you like helping people and caring for others, you can be a teacher, a doctor or a nurse. If you like traveling and exploring new places, you can be a pilot, a tour guide or a travel writer. If you like working with machines and solving problems, you can be an engineer or a mechanic.
Second, consider your skills and advantages. What are you good at If you are good at communicating with people and expressing your ideas clearly, you can be an interviewer, a salesman or a speaker. If you are good at English and other foreign languages, you can be a translator, an interpreter or an English teacher. If you are good at drawing and designing, you can be a designer.
Third, think about the future of the job. With the development of technology, the job market is changing fast. Some traditional jobs will disappear soon, while new jobs are springing up. For example, cashiers in shops and supermarkets may be replaced by self-service payment machines, but jobs like space tour guides and AI trainers will be needed more and more. Remember, there is no best job in the world, only the most suitable one. Choose a job that you like and can do well, and you will live a happy and meaningful life.
（ ）36. What should we think about when choosing a job
Interests and skills. B. Salary and time.
C. Places and people. D. Age and health.
（ ）37. If you like helping people, you can be a ______.
pilot B. teacher C. engineer D. cashier
（ ）38. Which job may disappear soon
Pilot. B. Teacher. C. Cashier. D. Tour guide.
（ ）39. What is the main idea of this passage
How to be a good pilot. B. How to choose a job.
What jobs are popular. D. What jobs will disappear.
（ ）40. What can we learn from the passage
A good job must be the highest-paid one.
B. Interest can help us work better.
C. Traditional jobs will all disappear soon.
D. We don’t need to consider our skills when choosing a job.
C
People have different kinds of jobs in the world, and every job is important and necessary for our society. No matter what job people do, they are making contributions to our daily life. Some jobs are traditional and have been around for a long time, while others are new and appear with the development of technology. Both traditional jobs and new jobs play an important role in our life. Traditional jobs include farmers, teachers, doctors and window cleaners. Farmers work hard in the fields to grow food for us, so we can have enough to eat every day. Teachers work in schools to teach us knowledge and help us grow up to be useful people. Window cleaners, who are also called “spidermen”, work high up in the air to clean the windows of tall buildings, making our city brighter and more beautiful. These traditional jobs have existed for many years and are still needed today, because they are closely related to our daily life.
With the rapid development of science and technology, more and more new jobs are springing up to meet people’s new needs. Space tour guides are one of the most popular new jobs. With the development of space tourism, more and more people want to travel to space, so space tour guides will be needed to lead the space trips and introduce space knowledge to tourists. Another new job is AI trainer, who teaches AI systems to work better and help people solve more problems in work and life.
Some traditional jobs may be replaced by machines in the future. For example, cashiers in shops and supermarkets may be replaced by self-service payment machines, because these machines are more convenient and efficient. But this doesn’t mean that people will have no jobs. New jobs will take the place of the disappearing ones, and people can learn new skills to adapt to the changing job market. No matter what job we do, we should respect it and try our best to do it well, because every job is worthy of being valued.
（ ）41. Which of the following is a traditional job
Space tour guide. B. AI trainer. C. Window cleaner. D. Pilot.
（ ）42. What does a space tour guide do
Grows food for us. B. Leads space trips and introduces space knowledge.
Teaches AI to work better. D. Cleans windows of tall buildings.
（ ）43. Why may cashiers be replaced by machines
Because cashiers are lazy.
B. Because machines are cheaper.
C. Because self-service payment machines are more convenient.
D. Because no one wants to be a cashier.
（ ）44. What is the main idea of this passage
Traditional jobs are better than new jobs.
New jobs are better than traditional jobs.
Every job is important, and new jobs are springing up.
Machines will replace all traditional jobs.
（ ）45. What can we do to adapt to the changing job market
Do nothing and wait. B. Learn new skills.
Refuse to accept new jobs. D. Quit working.
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（其中有一项多余），然后回答第 50 小题。
A pilot is a great job. It is challenging but exciting. If you want to be a pilot, here are some things you need to know.
First, 46 . You need to have good eyesight because you have to see clearly when flying a plane. Poor eyesight may make it difficult for you to fly safely.
Second, 47 . Pilots need to communicate with the control tower (控制塔) and passengers. Good communication skills can help you work better with others.
Third, 48 . Flying a plane is not easy. You need to learn a lot of knowledge about planes and flying. You also need to practice hard to improve your flying skills.
Finally, 49 . Pilots often work for a long time and may have to work on weekends or holidays. You need to be ready to work hard.
Being a pilot is not easy, but if you work hard and never give up, you can achieve your dream.
A. you need to have good communication skills
B. you need to be hard-working
C. you need to have good eyesight
D. you need to learn a lot and practice hard
E. you need to be rich
46.________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________
50.What is the main idea of this passage (请用一句话回答)
Ⅴ. 词汇部分（共 25 分）
A. 选词填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个词限用一次。
remind, replace, challenge, achieve, interview
Last week, our school held a career talk. A reporter came to 51 some pilots. He asked them many questions about their jobs. One pilot said that his job was full of 52 , but he loved it. He also said that he wanted to 53 more in the future. Another pilot told us that pilots would not be 54 by machines because their job needed skill. The talk 55 me that I should work hard to make my dream come true.
51.________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________
B. 短文填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
There are many different jobs in the world. Each job has 56 ______ own meaning. My father works 57 ______ a doctor. His main responsibility is to help sick people. He works hard every day and he is very 58 ______ to others. Many people respect him because he is good at his job and brings a sense of 59 ______ to those in need.
My mother is a teacher. She teaches us knowledge and 60______ us how to be a good person. She often 61 ______ us of the importance of studying hard. Her class is interesting, and all her students like her. She says her job is not always easy, but it is 62______ and meaningful.
I want to be a 63 ______ in the future. I think it is a cool job. To be a pilot, I will study hard and practice a lot to 64 ______ my dream. I believe that with hard work, I will 65 ______ a good pilot one day. I also know that being a pilot is challenging, but I am ready for it. I hope my dream will come true soon.
56.________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________
61.________ 62.________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________.
C. 语法填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或所给词的正确形式，使短文通顺、意思完整。
With the development of technology, many jobs 66 (change) in the future. Some traditional jobs will disappear, and new jobs will spring up.
Cashiers are one of the jobs that will be 67 (replace) by machines. Self-service payment machines are becoming more and more popular. People can pay for their things by themselves, so cashiers 68 (not need) in many shops soon. It is 69 useful change for our daily life. Space tour guides are new jobs. More and more people want to travel to space, so space tour guides 70 (need) in the future. They will 71 (train) to lead space trips and introduce space knowledge to tourists.
Window cleaning is another job that will still be needed. It 72 (consider) a necessary job because machines can’t clean windows as well as people. Window cleaners 73 (respect) by more and more people now, and they do 74 important job for our city. No matter what changes happen, we should learn new skills 75 keep up with the times. Only in this way can we find a good job in the future.
66.________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________
71.________ 72. ________ 73. ________ 74. ________ 75. ________
Ⅵ. 书面表达（20 分）
假设你是李华，你的英语老师让你们写一篇短文，谈谈你最喜欢的职业。请根据以下提示，写一篇 70-90 词的短文。
提示：
1. 你最喜欢的职业是飞行员（pilot）；
2. 你喜欢这个职业的原因（有趣、可以去很多地方、有挑战性）；
3. 你打算如何实现这个梦想（努力学习、锻炼视力、练习沟通技能）。
要求：
1. 内容完整，语句流畅，逻辑清晰；
2. 语法正确，无拼写错误；
3. 词数 70-90 词；
4. 禁止出现真实姓名、校名。
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