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译林版（2024）八年级下册Unit 3 The world at one click
单元重难点精练（含解析）
（时间：60分钟 满分：100分）
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1．You had better ________ (finish) your book report before Friday, or the teacher will be angry.
2．It’s important ________ (protect) our personal information.
3．Many things ________ (buy) online every day.
4．The old castle ________ (attract) millions of visitors every year.
5．He ________ (not finish) reading the book yet.
6．We should keep ________ (communicate) with our parents.
7．My dream is ________ (become) a computer engineer.
8．His ________ (imagine) helps him come up with many new ideas.
9．He ________ (realize) his mistake and said sorry to his parents at once.
10．It’s ________ (convenient) to go shopping without a smartphone nowadays. Many people find it hard to pay.
11．The guard watched the entrance ________ (close) throughout the event.
12．Before we read the article, the teacher gave us a short __________ (introduce) to the writer.
13．One major _________ (advantage) of using a travel website is that you can compare prices quickly.
14．He decided ________ (sign) his name on the club list after school.
15．Many young people now prefer ________ (use) mobile payment instead of cash.
16．The museum houses many cultural ________ (treasure) from different dynasties.
17．The scientists ________ (explore) five caves in this unknown area up to now.
18．There are so many stars in the sky, so we can’t ________ (countable) them clearly.
19．Not only your grandparents but also your parent ________ (be) to Japan many times.
20．The designer can speak __________ (France) well for he stayed in Paris for over ten years.
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1．If you can’t see the words and pictures clearly, you can z________ in to make them look bigger on the screen.
2．When the weather is fine, many people like to walk along the c________ and enjoy the fresh air and beautiful sea views.
3．He wants to travel a________ and visit different countries.
4．The w________ can help us find information.
5．You must finish all the sports t________ before the sports meeting, or you can’t take part in the competition.
6．We can get much i________ from the website.
7．My father often reads a________ on science and technology in his free time.
8．When the important festival comes, people usually c________ down the days and wait for the celebration.
9．A ________ we will meet many difficulties in the journey of our lives, we should try hard to solve them.
10．Shenzhou-21 has c________ its docking mission (对接任务) with the Chinese space station so far.
11．More and more people choose to drive e________ cars to protect the environment.
12．The children clapped and shouted with e________.
13．My grandpa enjoys listening to c________ music every evening.
14．He experienced a difficult p________ of life when he was young.
15．There are many a________ palaces in China.
16．It’s a pity that I can’t see the football match because I’ve lost my t________.
17．There are many famous a________ in the world, like the Eiffel Tower.
18．My father often goes to big cities on b________.
19．No d________, online tours help us learn more about the world.
20．The teacher waited p________ for the students to finish their answers.
三、根据汉语提示填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1．More and more ________ (数码的) tools are used in classrooms to make learning easier.
2．The fast development of modern ________ (技术) makes online tours possible for us.
3．Scientists are trying to ________ (探索) the mysteries of the deep sea.
4．I found a ________ (钱包) lying on the floor when I was cleaning the classroom yesterday.
5．I need to ________ (预订) a flight to Shanghai next Monday.
6．The Great Wall is one of the most famous ________ (景点) in China.
7．The restaurant has a very long ________ (菜单) with many delicious dishes.
8．The government has used a new ________ (项目) to clean up the river.
9．E-payment makes our lives more convenient. We can buy things even without carrying any ________(现金).
10．If you are interested in the course, you can ________ (列清单) what you need to prepare before class.
11．No one knows ________ (是否) the famous writer will come to our school to give a talk.
12．He is ________ (自豪的) of his country.
13．We can take ________ (在线的) tours around the world.
14．The city is ________ (举世闻名的) for its long history.
15．The new machine runs ________ even after working for a whole day. (平稳地)
16．We watched a short video about the kind _______ of a European country. (女王)
17．Health is the ________ for a happy life. (必需品)
18．There will be a ________ music show in our school hall this Friday.(现场演出)
19．We spent a wonderful holiday on the ________ last summer. (海滨)
20．We didn’t experience much ________ during the trip, because we preferred early nights. (夜生活)
四、完成句子（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1．我们喜欢预订自助餐，因为它应有尽有满足所有人的需求。
We like ________ the buffet because it has ________ ________ ________ ________ to satisfy everyone’s needs.
2．报名参加机器人社团的学生人数比去年增加了一倍。
The number of students ________ ________ for the robotics club has doubled compared to last year.
3．作为青少年， 我们应该做更多家务，而不要过多依赖父母。
As teenagers, we should do more housework ________ ________ ________ ________ our parents too much.
4．虽然我爷爷已经八十多岁了，但他仍然亲自在花园里种菜。
________ my grandpa is in his eighties, he still grows vegetables ________ ________ in his garden.
5．如果你计划去英国旅行，伦敦是个不错的选择。
If you are ________ ________ ________ ________ the UK, London is a ______ ________.
6．倒计时到午夜并看着一个巨大的玻璃球从天上落下很有趣。
It is fun ________ ________ to midnight and watching a huge glass ball drop from the sky.
7．纽约是约900万市民的家园，拥有数百种不同的语言，它确实是美国最大的城市。
Home to about 9 million ________ and ________ ________ different languages, New York is ________ ________ ________ ________ in the USA.
8．到目前为止，我已经从水立方的网站上收集了两页信息。
I ________ ________ two pages of information from the website of the Water Cube ______ ______.
9．我爸爸带回了许多奇妙的东西。
My dad brought back ________ ________ ________.
10．你曾经去过主题公园吗？
________ you ever ________ to a theme park
11．现在人们的生活比以前更舒适了。
People’s lives are ________ ________ than before.
12．我的家乡在过去几年里发生了很大变化。
Great changes have ________ ________ in my hometown in the past few years.
13．你可以放大来看清楚这张图片。
You can ________ ________ to see the picture clearly.
14．这个乐队在年轻人中首屈一指。
This band is ________ ________ ________ among young people.
15．她上周报名参加了网上培训。
She ________ ________ for the online training last week.
16．毫无疑问，网络正在改变世界。
________ ________ , the Internet is changing the world.
17．参加文化交流活动对于学生是重要的。
________ ________ for students ________ ________ ________ the cultural exchange activities.
18．——我可以把这本借给同学吗？
——不行，这本书是我刚从图书馆借来的。
—May I lend this book to my classmate
—________ ________. I just ________ it ________ the library.
19．江苏的小笼包如此美味，以至于我想要尝一尝。(完成译句)
Xiaolongbao in Jiangsu is so delicious that I’d like ________ ________ ________ ________.
20．只要点击一下，你就能知道关于它的所有信息。
Just ________ ________ ________, you can know all the information about it.
五、短文选词填空（本大题共10空，每空1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
top twice where as abroad from what pioneer
lead for become developed
Shenzhen—The Magnificent City of Reform and Opening Up
Shenzhen is a young and vibrant city. 1 China’s first special economic zone, it has transformed 2 a remote town into an international metropolis (都市). The bronze statue of Deng Xiaoping on the 3 of Lianhua Mountain is the symbol of this city. He was the 4 of the Reform and Opening-up. He looks ahead, witnessing the great changes of Shenzhen. At the foot of the mountain, the Shenzhen Museum tells the development of Shenzhen through rich cultural relics. I have been there 5 . The Splendid China Theme Park is a great place to attract tourists from home and 6 . People can enjoy the famous scenic spots of various parts of China in one day. The OCT-LOFT (华侨城创意文化园) was once an industrial area, but now it has 7 a popular destination for art enthusiasts.
Today, Shenzhen has become one of the most 8 cities in China. It gathers numerous high-tech industries, 9 Guangdong Province and even China on a path of high-tech revival. No matter 10 you go, you can feel the innovative spirit and unique charm of Shenzhen.
六、语法填空（本大题共10空，每空1分，共10分）
在空白处填入一个适当单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Last summer, my friends and I decided to visit a small village in Italy. We heard many good things about it, 1 it didn’t disappoint us at all.
The village was full 2 beautiful old buildings with colourful walls. We 3 (collect) small stones and pressed flowers along the streets as little souvenirs. A kind local man 4 (show) us around his family’s farm, where he grew fruit and vegetables. His family 5 (make) olive oil there since over 100 years ago.
The foods there were amazing too—we tried fresh pizza and pasta, and they were 6 (true) tasty. The village was quiet and peaceful, but there was always something interesting 7 (see). We walked along the river at sunset, and the view was so beautiful that we 8 (take) many photos. This trip was not just a holiday for us, but a chance to learn about 9 (Italy) culture. I will never forget 10 warm people and lovely scenery, and I hope to visit it again someday.译林版八下 Unit3 The world at one click 试卷 答案+逐题解析
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（20分）
1. finish
解析：had better do sth. 最好做某事，后接动词原形。
2. to protect
解析：It’s + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事是……的。
3. are bought
解析：every day 一般现在时；东西被买，用被动语态。
4. attracts
解析：主语the old castle是三单，一般现在时加s。
5. hasn’t finished
解析：yet 是现在完成时否定标志：have/has + not + 过去分词。
6. communicating
解析：keep doing sth. 一直做某事。
7. to become
解析：be to do 表将来/梦想，意为“想要成为”。
8. imagination
解析：形容词性物主代词his后接名词。
9. realized
解析：and后said是过去式，前后时态一致。
10. inconvenient
解析：没有手机购物不方便，convenient变否定inconvenient。
11. closely
解析：副词closely修饰动词watch，意为“密切地”。
12. introduction
解析：a short introduction 简短介绍。
13. advantage
解析：one major advantage 一个主要优点。
14. to sign
解析：decide to do sth. 决定做某事。
15. to use / using
解析：prefer to do / prefer doing 更喜欢做某事。
16. treasures
解析：many后接可数名词复数。
17. have explored
解析：up to now 至今，现在完成时标志。
18. count
解析：can’t后接动词原形，countable是形容词，动词为count。
19. has been
解析：not only…but also遵循就近原则，parent是单数。
20. French
解析：speak French 说法语。
二、首字母填空（20分）
1. zoom
解析：zoom in 放大。
2. coast
解析：walk along the coast 沿着海岸散步。
3. abroad
解析：travel abroad 出国旅行。
4. website
解析：website 网站。
5. training
解析：sports training 体育训练。
6. information
解析：get information 获取信息。
7. articles
解析：read articles 读文章。
8. count
解析：count down 倒计时。
9. Although
解析：although 尽管，引导让步状语从句。
pleted
解析：so far 现在完成时，complete变completed。
11. electric
解析：electric cars 电动汽车。
12. excitement
解析：with excitement 兴奋地。
13. classical
解析：classical music 古典音乐。
14. period
解析：a difficult period 一段艰难时期。
15. ancient
解析：ancient palaces 古代宫殿。
16. ticket
解析：lose the ticket 丢了票。
17. attractions
解析：famous attractions 著名景点。
18. business
解析：on business 出差。
19. doubt
解析：no doubt 毫无疑问。
20. patiently
解析：副词patiently修饰动词wait。
三、根据汉语提示填空（20分）
1. digital
解析：digital tools 数码工具。
2. technology
解析：modern technology 现代技术。
3. explore
解析：try to do 尽力做，后接原形。
4. wallet
解析：钱包。
5. book
解析：book a flight 预订机票。
6. sights
解析：one of + 复数。
7. menu
解析：菜单。
8. project
解析：项目。
9. cash
解析：现金，不可数。
10. list
解析：list 列清单。
11. whether
解析：是否，引导宾语从句。
12. proud
解析：be proud of 以……自豪。
13. online
解析：online tours 在线游览。
14. world-famous
解析：举世闻名的。
15. smoothly
解析：副词修饰动词run。
16. queen
解析：女王。
17. necessity
解析：必需品。
18. live
解析：live music show 现场音乐演出。
19. coast
解析：海滨。
20. nightlife
解析：夜生活。
四、完成句子（20分）
1. booking; everything you need
解析：like doing；满足所有人需求。
2. signing up
解析：the number of doing；sign up 报名。
3. instead of depending on
解析：instead of doing；depend on 依赖。
4. Although; in person
解析：尽管；亲自。
5. planning a trip to; good choice
解析：计划去……旅行；不错的选择。
6. to count down
解析：It’s fun to do；count down 倒计时。
7. citizens; hundreds of; the biggest city
解析：市民；数百种；最大城市。
8. have collected; so far
解析：so far 现在完成时。
9. many amazing things
解析：许多奇妙的东西。
10. Have; been
解析：have been to 曾经去过。
11. more comfortable
解析：than 比较级。
12. taken place
解析：take place 发生；现在完成时。
13. zoom in
解析：放大。
14. the top one
解析：首屈一指。
15. signed up
解析：last week 过去式。
16. No doubt
解析：固定短语。
17. It’s important; to join
解析：It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do。
18. No way; borrowed; from
解析：不行；从……借。
19. to have a taste
解析：would like to do；尝一尝。
20. click one click
解析：点击一下。
五、短文选词填空（10分）
1. As
解析：作为中国第一个经济特区。
2. from
解析：transform from…into… 从……变成……。
3. top
解析：on the top of 在……顶部。
4. pioneer
解析：the pioneer of ……的先驱。
5. twice
解析：去过两次。
6. abroad
解析：from home and abroad 国内外。
7. become
解析：has become 已经变成。
8. developed
解析：most developed 最发达的。
9. leading
解析：引领……道路。
10. where
解析：no matter where 无论哪里。
六、语法填空（10分）
1. and
解析：顺承关系。
2. of
解析：be full of 充满。
3. collected
解析：全文过去时。
4. showed
解析：过去式。
5. has made
解析：since + 过去时间，现在完成时。
6. truly
解析：副词修饰形容词tasty。
7. to see
解析：something interesting to see 可看的有趣东西。
8. took
解析：过去式。
9. Italian
解析：意大利文化。
10. the
解析：特指那里温暖的人。

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