资源简介

(共33张PPT)
Section B
2a-2c
Unit 3
Growing up
Learning Aims
语言能力
文化意识
思维品质
学习能力
引导学生掌握情绪类、成长类核心词汇及习语，能在语境中灵活运用.
引导学生掌握词汇记忆、语境运用的方法，培养自主探究、合作交流的良好习惯，实现知识与能力、情感与素养的协同发展。
通过词汇分类、语境辨析，提升逻辑推理和归纳能力。
渗透中西方情绪表达差异，培养跨文化理解能力。
Positive Negative
Put the words in the box into the correct groups.
joyful, thankful, excited,
proud, calm
joyful angry shocked stressed worried hurtful thankful
upset excited lonely afraid shy proud calm
angry, shocked, stressed, worried, hurtful, upset, lonely, afraid, shy
2a
1. A: What should I do if I feel after moving to a new city
B: Try to make new friends. A sense of belonging can help you to fight the feeling
of . (lonely)
2.A: Did you hear the news I was to hear about the fight yesterday.
B: It was a to me too. We should say no to bullying. (shock)
3. A: I’m sorry I shouted at you just now. I was just feeling .
B: I know you didn’t mean to do that. People can behave differently
under . (stress)
4. A: I’m really that I’ll be late for the physics class. I lay awake most
of the night because my neighbor's baby was crying. I woke up late this morning
and missed the bus.
B: Don’t . Ms. Wood will understand if you tell her what happened. (worry)
2b
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
1. A: What should I do if I feel ________ after moving to a new
city
B: Try to make new friends. A sense of belonging can help you
to fight the feeling of __________. (lonely)
2. A: Did you hear the news I was __________ to hear about
the fight yesterday.
B: It was a ___________ to me too. We should say no to
bullying. (shock)
lonely
loneliness
shocked
shock
3. A: I’m sorry I shouted at you just now. I was just feeling
__________.
B: I know you didn’t mean to do that. People can behave
differently under __________. (stress)
4. A: I’m really __________ that I’ll be late for the physics class.
I lay awake most of the night because my neighbour’s
baby was crying. I woke up late this morning and missed
the bus.
B: Don’t __________. Ms Wood will understand if you tell her
what happened. (worry)
stressed
stress
worried
worry
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
1. A: What should I do if I feel lonely after moving to a new city
B: Try to make new friends. A sense of belonging can help you to
fight the feeling of loneliness (lonely)
2. A: Did you hear the news I was shocked to hear about the fight yesterday.
B: It was a shock to me too. We should say no to bullying. (shock)
lonely
loneliness
shocked
shock
一种归属感
n. 霸凌，欺凌
2c
3. A: I'm sorry I shouted at you just now. I was just feeling
stressed .
B: I know you didn't mean to do that. People can behave
differently under stress . (stress)
4. A: I'm really worried about failing physics. The exam yesterday
was very hard. Last night, I couldn't get any sleep, and I lay
awake most of the night.
B: That can happen. Don't worry . I know you tried your best. If
you fail, you can take the exam again. (worry)
stressed
stress
worried
worry
shout at sb. 冲某人吼叫
刚才
打算/计划做
表现得不同
be worried about doing sth. 担心做某事
睡不着
醒着
try one‘s best 尽某人最大力量
Replace the underlined words with the correct forms of the words in the box.
Although it is normal to get mad at others from time to time, we should always try our best to control our anger instead of expressing it in bad ways. When we're mad, we might shout at other people or say mean things to them. After all, anger is like a fire. It can make you hurt others or yourself! Luckily, there are a few simple things you can do to stay calm. For example, try taking a deep breath. That gives you an opportunity to calm down and become a little less angry. You can also take a walk, go for a run, or write about your feelings. Getting angry is normal, but what you choose to do with your anger is up to you!
decision hurt anger relaxed bit negative
2c
decision hurt anger relaxed bit negative
Although it is normal to get mad at others from time to time, we should always try our best to control our anger instead of expressing it in bad ways. When we’re mad, we might
shout at other people or say mean things to them. After all, anger is like a fire. It can make you hurt others or yourself! Luckily, there are a few simple things you can do to stay calm. For example, try taking a deep breath. That gives you an opportunity to calm down and become a little less angry. You can also take a walk, go for a run, or write about your feelings. Getting angry is normal, but what you choose to do with your anger is up to you!
hurtful
Replace the underlined words with the correct forms of the words in the box.
2c
v. decide
adj. hurtful
adj. angry
adj. relaxing
v. relax
angry
relaxed
bit
decide
negative
Describe a time when you felt very mad / stressed / lonely / worried / afraid / shy /... What did you do to feel better again
Last week / When I was 10...
I failed a test / I had a fight with my friend...
I felt so angry that I ... / I was so worried that I couldn’t sleep...
I talked to my mom / listened to music / took a deep breath...
I felt much better / I finally calmed down...
Think and share
When:
What happened:
How I felt:
What I did:
How I felt after that:
Language points
Point 1
词性转换常用规则：
动词或名词转换为形容词可加-ly、-ful或变成-ing、-ed形式，形容词转换为名词可加-ness等。例如：
joyful→ joy，angry→ anger，shocked→ shock，
stressed→ stress，worried→ worry，hurtful →hurt，thankful→ thank，excited→ excite，longly→ loneliness,
shock→ shocked, shocking, stress→ stressed, stressful
词性转换常用规则
decision n.
hurt v. & n.
anger n.
relaxed adj.
negative adj.
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
decide v.
hurtful adj.
angry adj.
relax v. relaxing adj.
negatively adv.
词性转换练习：
-ness 是名词后缀，通常加在形容词后面，用来构成抽象名词，表示 “性质”、“状态”或“程度”。名词:loneliness 指“孤独”或“寂寞”的状态或感觉。
kind 善良的
kindness 善良
happy 开心的
happiness 幸福
dark 黑暗的
darkness 黑暗
Eg. He suffers from deep loneliness.他深受孤独之苦。
Eg. The loneliness of the desert is overwhelming. 沙漠的荒凉感令人窒息。
Point 2
shock n./v.震惊
分词形容词是指由动词的分词形式（即现在分词doing和过去分词done）演变而来，在句子中充当形容词功能的词。
V-ing：通常表示 “令人……的”，修饰物
V-ed：通常表示 “感到……的”，修饰人
shocked
excited 兴奋的；修饰人
exciting 令人激动的；修饰物
名词(n.): 表示“震惊”、“令人震惊的事”或医学上的“休克”
Eg. The news of his death was a great shock to us all.
动词(v.): 表示“使震惊”、“使惊愕”
Eg. The violence in the movie shocked the audience.
词性转换
形容词：shocked“感到震惊的”，通常用来描述人的感受。
Eg. I was shocked by the news.
形容词：shocking “令人震惊的”，通常用来描述事情或情况本身
Eg. The accident was a shocking event.
Point 3
stress n./v.强调；压力
名词(n.): 表示“压力”或”紧张”Eg. She is suffering from work-related stress.
动词(v.): 表示“强调”或”使焦虑”Eg. The report stresses the importance of education.
词性转换
形容词：stressed 形容人“感到有压力的”、“焦虑的”。它通常用来描述人的状态。
形容词：stressful 形容事物“充满压力的”、“令人紧张的”。它通常用来描述环境、工作或情况本身具有让人产生压力的特质。
stressed
感到焦虑的，描述人（或生物）所处的心理状态。
stressful
令人紧张的，用来描述一份工作、一段经历或一种情况本身的特性。
-ful 通常加在名词后面，使其变为形容词，表示 "充满……的" 或 "具有……性质的"。它其实是由完整的单词 full (满的) 演变而来的。
care 关心
careful 小心的
help 帮助
helpful 有帮助的
under stress,在压力下,固定搭配
Point 4
shout at 冲……喊叫
I’m sorry I shouted at you just now.对不起，我刚才对你大喊大叫了。
e.g. Don’t shout at that old man.不要冲那位老人大喊大叫。
shout at sb. 多指因生气或愤怒“冲某人大声吼叫，嚷嚷”
shout to sb. 多指因距离远而“对某人大声叫喊”，目的是让别人听见，不带有感情因素
e.g. Mrs Green shouts to her son, “Don’t worry, baby. I’m here.”
格林太太冲着她的儿子大声喊：“不要害怕，宝贝。我在这儿。”
1) The teacher had to ______________ the students because they couldn’t hear him.
2) Mary’ s dad ______________ her just now, but now he feels sorry about it.
shout to
shouted at
Point 5
People can behave differently under stress.
人们在压力之下会表现得不一样。
behave v. 表现；举止得体 (后可跟副词well, badly等)
behave as if / as though 表现得好像……
behave + adv. + towards / to sb. 以……方式对待某人
behave oneself 表现得体；有礼貌
1) 他们从不互相问候，表现得像陌生人。
They never greeted each other and ________ ________ _____________ they were strangers.
2) 除非你表现得体，否则就不会得到任何礼物。
Unless you ________ ________, you won’t get any present.
behaved as if / as though
behave yourself
Point 6
I lay awake most of the night because my neighbour’s baby was crying.
我整夜大部分时间都醒着，因为邻居家的婴儿一直在哭。
lie v. (lay, lain) 平躺；平放；位于 (-ing形式是lying)
e.g. Don’t lie there and do nothing.别躺在那儿什么都不做。
My hometown lies in the mountains.我的家乡位于群山之中。
A dog is lying at Tom’s feet. 一只狗正躺在汤姆的脚边。
1) 小明正躺在沙发上看电视。
Xiaoming is ________ ________ the sofa watching TV.
2) 有几分钟时间他只是躺在那儿。
For a few minutes he just ________ ________.
3) 图书馆位于公园和超市之间。
The library ________ ________ the park and the supermarket.
lying on
lay there
lies between
Point 7
worry v./n.担心
1.名词(n.): 表示“担心或令人烦恼的事”
Eg. My biggest worry is missing the train. 我最愁的是赶不上火车。
2.动词(v.): 表示“使担心”
Eg. Her son worried her.她的儿子让她很担心。
Eg. She worried about her son. 她担心她的儿子。
3.词性转换
形容词：worried表示“感到担心的”，主语通常是人。
Eg. There's a worried look on his face.
形容词：worrying 表示“令人担心的”，主语通常是事物或情况。
Eg. I have never spent a more worrying day.
... until you can control your anger.
完成句子：
_____________________ until the rain stops.
Sit down and wait
这是 “祈使句 + until 时间状语从句” 的常用结构，用于表达 “持续做某事直到某个条件达成”。
祈使句用动词原形开头，until 从句遵循 “主将从现” 时态规则。
Take deep breaths until you feel calm.
Point 8
Although it is normal to get mad at others from time to time, we should always try our best to control our anger instead of expressing it in bad ways.虽然时不时对别人生气是正常的，但我们应该始终尽力控制自己的愤怒，而不是用不好的方式表达它。
1. Although 引导让步状语从句：虽然……，但是……（注意：although和but不能同时使用）。
2. it is + 形容词 + to do sth. ：it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。- instead of + doing sth. ：代替做某事；而不是做某事。
虽然在下雨，但我们应该按时上学，而不是待在家里。
Although it is raining, we should go to school on time instead of staying at home.
Point 9
Take a break from what you are doing
完成句子：
I need to _______________________________ (暂停玩游戏) and finish my report.”
意为 “从正在做的事情中停下来休息一下”，常用于表达 “暂时脱离忙碌状态”。
拓展：take a break from work（下班休息）, take a break from studying（暂停学习）
You should take a break from your homework and have a cup of tea.
take a break from playing games
Point 10
一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限。
1．It's not good to (对……喊叫) others when you are angry.
2．I go to the court to play football (偶尔)．
3．When you're nervous，remember to (深呼吸)．
4．The famous writer (去世) many years ago.
5．He (做得不好) the maths exam because he didn't study hard enough.
6．You need to (静下来) before you make a decision.
Exercises
shout at
from time to time
take a deep breath
passed away
did badly in
calm dow
二、从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。
awake 　remain 　differently 　bullying 　 mad
1．My mum was at me because I broke her favourite cup.
2．We must be brave to say no to school .
3．Tom and I are different，and we like to do things .
4．We happy during the Dragon Boat Festival.
5．The loud noise keeps me all the night.
mad
bullying
differently
remain
awake
三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1．The children's (joy) laughter filled the playground.
2．I am very (thank)to my teacher for helping me with my
homework.
3．I think listening to folk music helps us and stay .(relax)
4．When I down，I saw my cat at the corner of the bed.(lie)
5.Not only the twins but also Tom (be) excited about the school trip next week.
joyful
thankful
relaxing
relax
relaxed
lay
lying
is
6.When I won the first prize in the English speech contest, I felt so ________ (pride) of myself.
7.After a long day at work, I like to listen to soft music to make myself feel ________ (relax).
8.He was ________ (shock) by the news that his best friend had moved to another country.
9.Too much homework can make students feel ________ (stress) and tired.
proud
relaxed
shocked
stressed
10.She felt very ________ (thank) to the kind stranger who helped her find her lost dog.
11.The ________ (hurt) words from his friend made him very sad and he didn't want to talk to anyone.
12.I often feel ________ (lone) when my parents are away on business.
thankful
hurtful
lonely
四、根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）
1. 意识到自己的错误后，他决定收回伤人的话，并向朋友道歉。
After realizing his mistake, he decided to .
his hurtful words and apologize to his friend.
2. 但我想如果我们继续团结一致，我们就会赢得下一场比赛。
But I think if we continue to pull together , we're
going to win the next game.
3. 上周末她独自在家时，感到忧郁。
She felt blue when she stayed at home alone last
weekend.
take
back
pull
together
felt
blue
4. 赢得篮球赛后，队员们感到欣喜若狂。
After winning the basketball game, the team members
felt on top of the world .
5. 他忘记给朋友买书了，所以担心他会失望。
He forgot to buy a book for his friend so he worried
about letting him down .
6. 尽管很累，她仍然坚持完成了当天的学习计划。
Even though she was tired, she still insisted on
finishing the daily study plan.
pull
felt
blue
on
top
of
the
world
letting
him
down
Even
though
本课句型
Summary
我都 学会了!
Basic (必做)
Remember the new words and important phrases.
Improving(选做)
2. Suppose you are Tom，write five more sentences to comfort Matt.
Extend (选做)
3.思考：当你感到 angry/stressed 时，有哪些健康的应对方法？用英语列出 3 条。
Homework
Thank you !

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