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绝密★启用并使用完毕前
山东省实验中学 2025~2026学年第二学期
高二第一次诊断性考试
英语试题
2026.4
（本试卷共 10页，67题；全卷满分 150分，考试用时 120分钟）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上．
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号．
3．非选择题的作答：用 0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、
草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第Ⅰ卷（共 95分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分）
第一部分 听力（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which class is Jake taking now
A. The cookery class. B. The photography class. C. The car mechanics class.
2. What is the woman looking for
A. Her keys. B. Her bag. C. Her phone.
3. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Interviewer and interviewee.
B. Employer and employee.
C. Colleagues.
4. What does the woman decide to do
A. See a doctor. B. Drink more water. C. Choose low-sugar juice.
5. What will the man do
A. Make a phone call. B. Offer the order number. C. Show his driving license.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A failed contract. B. An annoying client. C. A financial problem.
7. How does the woman feel now
A. Annoyed. B. Disappointed. C. Relieved.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。
8. Why did the girl turn around in chemistry class
A. To ask her teacher for help.
B. To respond to her classmate.
C. To follow the experiment steps.
9. What happened during the experiment
A. A fire suddenly broke out.
B. The girl knocked the test tubes over.
C. Some smoke was produced due to a mistake.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。
10. What will Thomas mainly discuss on the show
A. How to reuse unwanted items.
B. How to find recyclable materials.
C. How to conduct everyday recycling.
11. What can we learn about upcycling (升级)
A. It needs specific materials.
B. It has become a recent trend.
C. It requires complex techniques.
12. What will be shown next
A. A sponsor’s talk. B. Some upcycling activities. C. A few advertisements.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。
13. Who inspired Ben to be a shoemaker
A. His friend. B. His wife. C. A dancer.
14. What did Ben first work as
A. A builder. B. A shopkeeper. C. A deliveryman.
15. Why is it a challenging job for Ben
A. High physical demands. B. Pressure from customers. C. Much repetitive work.
16. What does Ben do if people come to see him work
A. He welcomes them. B. He talks to them. C. He tries to ignore them.
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。
17. What do we know about the castle for the winner to visit
A. It has a history of less than 100 years.
B. It was created by Walt Disney.
C. It appeared in some films.
18. Who is probably Don Leek
A. An artist. B. A tour guide. C. A reporter.
19. How many towns have been explored for the program
A. 6. B. 10. C. 16.
20. Why does the speaker give the talk
A. To promote a competition. B. To introduce a castle. C. To advertise a film.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The best United States museums offer diverse reasons to explore the nation. Plan your journey by checking
out some top picks:
BirminghamMuseum of Art
Birmingham is a destination for historic architecture, theaters, and James Beard award-winning Southern food.
And one of the best samples of the local culture is the city’s Museum of Art. The museum houses over 24,000
pieces from global cultures, plus a fine collection of Renaissance and Academic art. Don’t miss the museum’s
Charles W. Ireland Sculpture Garden. In an effort to make art more accessible to the blind and people with vision
loss, the garden features several sculptures meant to be touched.
Denver Museum of Nature & Science (DMNS)
While attracting many families, this Denver museum is best known for its great exhibitions that draw huge
crowds. You can expect ticketed and timed temporary exhibitions that showcase everything from the treasures of
China to the culture of Cuba. Its massive, varied collection features a giant dinosaur skeleton (骨架), plus exhibits
on outer space and the human body.
Oregon Museum of Science and Industry (OMSI)
Perfect for the young and young-at-heart, OMSI is a magnificent museum that will keep the whole family
entertained for days. The museum is home to five halls packed with more than 200 interactive natural-science and
technology exhibits and labs, a motion simulator, the state’s most technologically advanced four-story-screen
movie theatre, and special seasonal exhibits.
Kansas Union Station
In addition to being one of the most beautiful train stations in the country after a complete restoration of its
full Beaux Arts glory, the station is the place to be, even if you’re skipping the rail. The most recent additions to the
station include: a permanent rail history exhibit, a planetarium where you can explore space and stars, a science
centre for kids, and a movie theatre.
21. Which museum best suits individuals with visual disabilities
A. Birmingham Museum of Art. B. Denver Museum of Nature & Science.
C. Kansas Union Station. D. Oregon Museum of Science and Industry.
22. What is a distinguished characteristic of OMSI
A. Special temporary exhibits. B. Children-friendly atmosphere.
C. Interactive sci-tech experience. D. Technology-themed collections.
23. What can visitors enjoy in both Kansas Union Station and DMNS
A. Giant dinosaur displays. B. Exhibitions about vehicles.
C. Diverse cultural collections. D. Places to learn about astronomy.
B
Lin Yutang’s The Importance of Living is a humorous and philosophical (哲学的 ) exploration of the art of
living. The book is a reflection of Lin Yutang’s view that true happiness can only be found in the small pleasures of
everyday life. In the book, he challenges traditional concepts of success and happiness, arguing that the pursuit of
wealth and fame can lead to a life of stress and unhappiness. Instead, he encourages readers to embrace their own
unique habits and talents, and to find joy and meaning in their everyday experiences.
The book is divided into several sections, each of which explores a different aspect of the art of living. In the
section “Sensations”, for example, Lin Yutang describes the pleasure of eating, drinking, and sleeping, and he
encourages readers to take time to enjoy these experiences. He writes, “The Chinese are gastronomes (美食家).
They love to eat, and they eat with enthusiasm.” In the section “Freedom, Lin Yutang explores the importance of
individuality and creativity in living a satisfying life. He writes, “The important thing is not what we do, but how
we do it. The important thing is not what we have, but how we use it.”
Throughout the book, Lin Yutang’s unique brand of humor is evident. He uses wit to comment on social and
political issues, and to challenge traditional values and customs. For example, he writes, “Some Chinese are
gossipers (说闲话者). They love to talk about each other, and they talk with enjoyment.” This observation reflects
his belief that gossip can be harmless amusement, and that it can even bring people together.
Overall, The Importance of Living is an interesting read. Lin Yutang’s unique sense of humor and insight (洞
察力 ) make it a pleasure to read, and his philosophy of life is both inspiring and practical. Lin Yutang’s wit,
wisdom, and creativity are fully presented, which continue to attract readers around the world today.
24. What is the art of living according to Lin Yutang
A. Getting a sense of achievement in big successes.
B. Finding and enjoying happiness in daily life.
C. Exploring different talents from an early age.
D. Developing a healthy living habit.
25. What does Lin Yutang want to express through the section “Freedom”
A. The way we think and deal with things matters.
B. The preference for food shows, our personality.
C. Creativity exists in different forms in life.
D. We tend to consider wealth and fame first.
26. Why are gossipers mentioned in Paragraph 3
A. To show Lin’s openness to social issues.
B. To stress Lin’s rich knowledge and experience.
C. To describe Lin’s deep research on the Chinese.
D. To express Lin’s hate for gossip.
27. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text
A. To explain Lin Yutang’s philosophy of life.
B. To illustrate Lin Yutang’s writing style.
C. To show Lin Yutang’s achievements.
D. To introduce Lin Yutang’s book.
C
Have you ever stared at Vincent van Gogh’s iconic painting The Starry Night and felt like you could almost
see the sky moving Well, it turns out that your eyes weren’t playing tricks on you. A team of researchers has
discovered that the swirling (旋动 ) patterns in van Gogh’s masterpiece actually mirror real-world atmospheric
turbulence (湍流) with surprising accuracy!
The researchers used some clever techniques to analyze van Gogh’s brushstrokes. They treated the varying
brightness of the paint colors as a symbol for the energy of physical movement in the atmosphere. What they found
was astonishing. The patterns in The Starry Night correspond to two important principles in fluid dynamics:
Kolmogorov’s law and Batchelor’s scaling. Don’t worry if these terms sound abstruse — let’s break them down.
Kolmogorov’s law describes how energy moves from larger to smaller scales in turbulent flows. Imagine a big
swirl breaking down into smaller and smaller ones. This is what happens in the atmosphere, oceans... and
amazingly, it’s what van Gogh’s work seems to represent. Batchelor’s scaling, on the other hand, deals with how
small-scale turbulence behaves. The researchers found that the fine details in van Gogh’s brushstrokes match this
principle, which describes how substances like heat or pollutants spread in a turbulent fluid.
Finding both of these patterns in one system is rare, which makes this discovery even more exciting. “It
reveals a deep understanding of natural phenomena. Van Gogh’s precise representation of turbulence might be from
studying the movement of clouds and the atmosphere or an inborn sense of how to capture the dynamism of the
sky,” says Yongxiang Huang, the study’s lead author. The fact that an artist in the 19th century could capture these
complex dynamics (动力 ) so accurately is mind-blowing. This research opens up exciting possibilities for the
crossing of art and science. It shows that beauty and scientific accuracy aren’t mutually exclusive — they might
be more closely linked than we realize.
So, the next time you look at The Starry Night, remember that you’re not just seeing a beautiful painting. You’
re witnessing a snapshot of the swirling, turbulent dance of the atmosphere.
28. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “abstruse” in paragraph 2
A. Inappropriate. B. Incomprehensible. C. Inseparable. D. Inaccurate.
29.Which of the following best illustrates Kolmogorov’s law
A. B. C. D.
30. What is the purpose of paragraph 4
A. To stress the significance of the discovery.
B. To state the complexity of natural phenomena.
C. To reveal the limitations of the 19th century artists.
D. To praise van Gogh’s artistic skills over his scientific accuracy.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Van Gogh: A Pioneer of Turbulence Research
B. Van Gogh: A Talented Artist or A Natural Scientist
C. The Starry Night: Beauty Meets Scientific Precision
D. The Starry Night: Art Teaches Atmospheric Physics
D
A 2023 study by researchers at the University of Hong Kong investigated a phenomenon, examining how
loneliness and social anxiety correlate with the problematic use of conversational AI. They found that individuals
with social anxiety were more likely to use the technology in an addictive manner, with loneliness increasing this
tendency.
Renwen Zhang, Professor of the National University of Singapore, claims that many users find talking with AI
“friends” relieves loneliness and stress because the chatbots listen without ever criticizing or dismissing them and
are available 24/7, characteristics difficult to find in the real world. He assumed that people turn to conversational
AI as an escape from the discomfort of social interactions.
However, a study found that dependence on conversational AI can actually worsen social anxiety, which may
unintentionally lead to social withdrawal. A person with social anxiety, who lacks close relationships in the real
world, may start using a character (eg, AI chatbot) to share personal thoughts typically reserved for a close friend.
While this may start as a safe space, the growing dependency on AI for emotional closeness can deepen loneliness,
intensify social anxiety, and reduce the ability to build real-world connections. Since the system is not programmed
to deal with such personal troubles or understand the real-world impact of its responses, this reliance can lead to
harmful consequences.
Zhang discussed the limitations of current conversational AI in handling mental distress (痛苦 ). Because
conversational AI only reads the literal words, it misinterprets distress signals and fails to react appropriately.
Similarly, unlike trained professionals, some conversational AI cannot recognize the severity of mental unwellness.
It may reinforce negative thoughts and beliefs. Also, as AI is designed to maintain engagement, it may encourage
focusing on troubling issues without realizing them.
Undeniably, the emergence of conversational AI itself marks a leap in technological progress. Making
chatbots more empathetic can help make interactions more engaging, relatable, and comforting, but doing this may
pose several risks. It may discourage people from seeking real human connections, which will worsen loneliness or
reduce the importance of interpersonal relationships.
32. What makes socially anxious users feel at ease with chatbots
A. They connect like-minded people online.
B. They provide non-judgmental responses.
C. They generate texts in different languages
D. They replace the need for face-to-face communication.
33. Why did Zhang mention the limitation of conversational AI
A. to criticize developers for ignoring users’ mental health.
B to stress that reliance on AI may have undesired results.
C. to explain why AI fails to recognize the causes of mental distress.
D. to argue that AI should be further developed for emotional support.
34. What does the author suggest about making chatbots more empathetic
A. It is the only way to improve user engagement.
B. It will completely solve the problem of loneliness.
C. It has already been achieved by current technology.
D. It may bring both benefits and potential dangers.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. AI Friends: Always Give the Right Advice
B. AI Friends: Know You Better Than You Do
C. AI Companionship: Comfort or Social Trap
D. AI Companionship: Time Bank or Time Debt
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sometimes you may find leading a healthy lifestyle can be difficult. However, as a teen, it is important to
remember that what you do now will carry with you throughout the rest of your life. 36 .
To remain healthy, keep a healthy weight. Regular exercise and good eating habits are good for your health.
Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity each day. It is important to find an activity you enjoy. 37
If 60 minutes seems like a lot of exercise to finish at one time, it’s okay to break up it throughout the day.
38 Eat different kinds of foods, and remember that it is okay to have an occasional treat. Consider
eating at least five servings (份 ) of fruits and vegetables each day and foods from all the different food groups.
Besides, choose healthy snacks.
Avoid bad habits, including smoking and drinking wine. 39 Smoking can lead to serious lung and
heart disease. Alcohol ruins your judgment, adds calories to your diet, and leads to healthy problems.
Sleep and get up early. Try to go to bed before 10:00 pm and get up around 6:00 am so that you can have
enough sleep. Besides, you can have enough time to do some exercise and have breakfast before school. 40
A. Keep good eating habits.
B. Develop a healthy sleep habit.
C. Such a habit can make you active in class.
D. Some minutes of daily work can make you sleepy.
E. These bad habits can have long-term effects on your health.
F. Taking care of your body is important for long-term good health.
G. Consider sports like weight lifting, swimming, walking or running.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 30分）
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I moved to Portland last spring, knowing no one. To relieve the 41 that filled my quiet apartment, I
did what many newcomers do: I searched online for a local 42 group. “Forest & Friends” promised weekly
activities in the Columbia River Gorge. It sounded like a perfect 43 .
On our first group 44 — a moderate trail (小径 ) to a waterfall viewpoint — my enthusiasm
outweighed my caution. Halfway up, I 45 on a loose rock and hurt my ankle. A sharp pain shot through me,
and I 46 to the ground, embarrassed and frustrated.
What happened next was far from what I had expected. The group’s leader, a woman named Sam, 47
the hike immediately. But more 48 , not a single person turned back toward the trailhead. Instead, the dozen
49 I had met only an hour earlier gathered around. Someone 50 a medical bandage. Another offered
water and snacks. As we waited for help, we sat on the forest floor. We shared 51 — not just about hiking,
but about our reasons for moving here, our jobs, our hopes. Laughter 52 under the tree, my aching ankle
momentarily forgotten.
I had joined the group 53 beautiful scenery and perhaps a polite acquaintance or two. I left that day
with something far more 54 . The physical trail was steep, but the human impulse (冲动) to connect, to stay
beside someone in difficulty, was a powerful, leveling force. It was a(n) 55 that we are never truly alone,
even on the most difficult paths life sets before us.
41. A. panic B. sadness C. loneliness D. anxiety
42. A. running B. climbing C. jumping D. hiking
43. A. solution B. participation C. anticipation D. explanation
44. A. picnic B. outing C. camp D. welfare
45. A. stepped B. slapped C. swung D. grabbed
46. A. bent B. leaned C. lied D. collapsed
47. A went off B. called off C. turn off D. looked into
48. A desperately B. practically C. strikingly D. horribly
49. A visitors B. assistants C. organizers D. strangers
50. A. worked out B. took out C. slipped away D. passed down
51. A. stories B. goals C. reflections D. joys
52. A. paused B. faded C. resounded D. screamed
53. A. seeking B. developing C. chasing D. tightening
54. A. promising B. necessary C. valuable D. popular
55. A. experience B. symbol C. sign D. reminder
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共 55分）
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Canada is the second largest country in the world. The spectacular trip offers some of the most breathtaking
scenery. Li Daiyu and Liu Qian 56. ________ (arise) early to Vancouver and decided to proceed the remaining
journey by rail. During their first day, 57. ________ is typical of Vancouver, it rained. 58. ________ this, they
visited an island dotted with shops selling crafts and antiques. From Edmonton, the train they took headed across
the great Canadian Prairie. They did not anticipate 59. ________ (see) such an open country, and were 60.
________ (true) amazed.
B
During the Middle Ages, the artists were not interested in painting realistic scenes. The main characters in
their works were often made much larger than everyone else 61. ________ (show) their importance. This began to
change with Giotto di Bondone, whose paintings were set apart from other paintings by their 62. ________ (reality)
human faces and emotional impact. 63. ________ (influence) painters such as Leonardo da Vinci built upon his 64.
________ (innovation) to produce some of the greatest art. In Renaissance, Rembrant gained 65. ________
(recognize) as a master of shadow and light.
第四部分 写作（共二节，满分 40分）
第一节（共 15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两座城市可以选择：成都或
者上海。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1．你建议的城市；
2．你的理由；
3．你的祝愿。
注意：
（1）词数不少于 100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段话，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写
的词数应为 150左右。
Lisa Sweeney is a 32-year-old mail carrier in Staten Island, New York. Four months ago, she noticed that
something wasn’t right at one of the homes on her route. It was her quick action that made all the difference.
One afternoon in August, an old woman named Marie Boyer, who lived alone, fell at the foot of the stairs in
her home. She was just lying unconscious on the floor.
The next afternoon, her regular mail carrier, Lisa Sweeney, passed by and noticed something unusual. Though
she and Marie hadn’t had much conversation over the years, Lisa knew her habits. She was surprised not to see
Marie working in her garden, because she usually spent most afternoons there when the weather was fine.
I just had a feeling in my heart that Marie was inside. “Lisa recalls. She went straight round to the back of the
house, thinking that the old woman might be in the kitchen, but she didn’t find anybody there. Puzzled, Lisa
returned to the front of the house and knocked bard on the door. There was no answer. She thought that this was
very strange, so she knocked on a neighbor’s door, but he’d been away on vacation and arrived home just a short
time before so he didn’t know anything. Just then Lisa noted that Mane’s bottle of milk, which was delivered early
in the morning, was still on the doorstep. It was a clear warning sign.
注意：
1．续写词数应为 150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“I must get in to see what’s happened.” Lisa said to herself.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Lisa’s quick action not only saved a life but also started a friendship.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________

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