资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Eat Well
课时3 Grammar Focus 分层作业
1.基础达标
一、单词默写。
1. _______ [ k st m (r)]] n.顾客 2. ________ [s v] v.提供；服务
3. ________ [ ɡ (r)] n.糖 4. ________ [ n sted] n. adv. 反而；代替
5. ________ [ we tr s] n.女服务员 6. _________ [pe (r)] n.梨
【答案】1.customer 2. serve 3. sugar 4. instead 5. waitress 6. pear
二、词组默写。
1. 搭配；相配_______________________ 2. 太多_______________________
3. 一杯茶 _______________________ 4. 为所有人服务 _______________
5. 带来或把……带过来_______________________ 6. 早餐吃什么 _______________________
7. 健康食品_______________________ 8. 相信，确定 _______________________
9. 给…提供 _______________________ 10. 努力去做…_______________________
【答案】1. go with 2. too much/too many 3. a cup of tea 4. serve everyone 5. bring …over
6. have…for breakfast 7. healthy food 8.be sure 9. offer…to 10. try to do
三、A.单词拼写
1．There are always many c in the shopping center on the weekend.
2．—How many kinds of dumplings do you (提供)
—Three.
3．I put some s in the milk to make it sweet.
4．The (女服务员) and waiters in the restaurant are very friendly.
5．—Sorry, sir. There’s no coffee now. Would you like a cup of tea i
—Yes, please.
B. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
6．I’d like some fish and a bowl of (noodle) for dinner.
7．My favorite fruits are apples and (pear) because they are both delicious.
8．He often eats some (bread) and drinks some milk for breakfast.
9．When he is free, he often makes some (strawberry) cakes.
10．There are lots of (potato) on the desk.
【答案】1．customers 2. serve/offer 3. sugar 4. waitresses 5. instead 6. fish; noodles 7. pears
8. bread 9. strawberry 10. potatoes
【解析】1.句意：周末购物中心总是有很多顾客。根据“in the shopping center”及首字母可知，是指购物中心有很多顾客，many后跟名词复数customers“顾客”。故填customers。
2．句意：——你们提供多少种饺子？——三种。根据中文提示可知，此处可以用动词serve/offer“提供”；根据“do you”可知，助动词do后面需要接动词原形。故填serve/offer。
3．句意：我在牛奶里加了一些糖使它变甜。根据“to make it sweet”以及首字母可知，sugar“糖”符合句意，sugar为不可数名词，用原形。故填sugar。
4．句意：这家餐厅的女服务员们非常友好。waitress“女服务员”，结合“are”可知，空处应是复数形式waitresses，作主语。故填waitresses。
5．句意：——对不起，先生。现在没有咖啡了。您要不要改喝一杯茶呢？——好的，麻烦了。根据“Sorry...”和首字母提示可知，此处是点餐情境，应说“不好意思，先生”。根据“There’s no coffee now. Would you like a cup of tea... ”和首字母提示可知，没有咖啡了，要不要点一杯茶来代替，instead“代替”符合语境。故填instead。
6．句意：晚餐我想要一些鱼和一碗面条。fish“鱼肉”，不可数名词，所以第一个空填fish；noodles“面条”，通常以复数形式出现，第二个空填noodles。故填fish；noodles。
7．句意：我最喜欢的水果是苹果和梨，因为它们都很美味。括号中给出的提示词是pear“梨”，单数形式。根据and可知，前后需跟apples保持复数形式一致，“pear"的复数形式是“pears”。故填pears。
8．句意：他早餐经常吃一些面包，喝一些牛奶。bread“面包”，不可数名词。故填bread。
9．句意：当他有空的时候，他经常做一些草莓蛋糕。名词作定语常用单数，strawberry cakes“草莓蛋糕”，故填strawberry。
10．句意：桌子上有很多土豆。根据“lots of”可知，其后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，potato“土豆”是可数名词，其复数形式是potatoes。故填potatoes。
四、A根据句子后面的要求完成句子
1．I like egg and tomato soup. (改为同义句)
I like soup with .
2．My sister usually has some bread and milk for breakfast. (对画线部分进行提问)
your sister usually for breakfast
3．Would you like rice or noodles for dinner tonight (用rice写出答语)
, .
4．There is a shelf and a chair. (改为复数)
There and .
5．Would you like some tea (用coffee改为选择疑问句)
would you like,
A【答案】1. eggs and tomatoes 2. What does have 3. I’d like rice please 4. are some shelves chairs 5. Which /what tea coffee
【解析】1．句意：我喜欢西红柿鸡蛋汤。eggs and tomatoes表示“鸡蛋和西红柿”，名词表泛指应用复数形式。故填eggs；and；tomatoes。
2．句意：我姐姐早餐通常吃一些面包和牛奶。画线部分是表示吃的具体食物，对其提问用疑问词“what”，该句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此引入助动词does，动词has变回原形have。句首单词首字母大写，故填What；does；have。
3. 句意：今晚晚餐你想吃米饭还是面条？根据“Would you like rice or noodles for dinner tonight ”可知，回答应表达选择吃米饭，I“我”，回答用第一人称；would like sth.“想要某物”；rice“米饭”；please“请”，表示礼貌。故填I’d；like；rice；please。
4. 句意：有一个架子和一把椅子。本句是there be句型，要求改为复数，即“有一些架子和椅子”。be动词是are；some“一些”；shelves“架子”，名词复数；chairs“椅子”，名词复数。故填are；some；shelves；chairs。
5. 句意：你想喝点茶吗？改为选择疑问句，应改为“你想要什么，茶还是咖啡？”，用which或what引导，“茶或者咖啡”，用or连接表示选择。故填Which/What；tea；or；coffee。
B. 根据汉语的意思完成句子
完成句子
6．看太多电视对我们的眼睛不好。
Watching TV is bad for our eyes.
7．我点了一些蔬菜和鸡肉来配米饭。
I ordered some vegetables and chicken rice.
8．大量喝咖啡是不好的，你要少喝一些。
a lot of coffee. You should drink less.
9．为了保持健康，他尽量多吃些水果和蔬菜。
To keep healthy, he more fruits and vegetables.
10．我找到了你丢的钥匙。我等会儿把它们带来给你。
I found your lost keys. I’ll to you later.
B【答案】6. too much 7. to go with 8. It’s not good to drink 9. tries to eat 10. bring them
【解析】6.too much“太多”，作为副词短语修饰watching，watching TV too much “看太多电视”，动名词短语作主语。故填too；much。
7. go with “与……相配”，此处是不定式作目的状语，故填to；go；with。
8. 根据中英文提示可知，这句话使用“It’s not good to do sth.”结构，表示“做某事不好”；“It”在这里是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to do sth.”；drink coffee“喝咖啡”，此处drink用原形。故填It’s；not；good；to；drink。
9. try to do sth“尽量做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数tries；eat“吃”。故填tries；to；eat。
10. bring sth. to sb.“把某物带来给某人”，助动词will后接动词原形bring；动词后用宾格代词them“它们”指代 “keys”。故填bring；them。
C.单项选择
11．Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill.
A．sheep B．cow C．horse
12．—________ does your little brother have for breakfast
—Porridge with beef and vegetables in it.
A．When B．What C．Why
13．—Would you like chicken noodles ________ beef noodles
—Beef noodles, please.
A．and B．but C．or
14．—Can I help you
—Yes, I’d like some ________.
A．porridge B．dumpling C．chip
15．—Do you like to have long hair or short hair
—________
A．Yes, I have. B．No, I don’t. C．Short hair.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】11.句意：看！有一些绵羊在山上吃草。
考查名词辨析。sheep绵羊；cow奶牛；horse马。根据“some”可知其后用可数名词复数，sheep单复数同形，其他选项均为单数。故选A。
12. 句意：——你的小弟弟早饭吃什么？——牛肉和蔬菜粥。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。When什么时候；What什么；Why为什么，为何。根据“Porridge with beef and vegetables in it.”可知此处是询问“你的小弟弟早饭吃什么”。故选B。
13.句意：——你想要鸡肉面还是牛肉面？——请给我牛肉面。
考查连词。and和；but但是；or或者。根据“Would you like chicken noodles...beef noodles ”可知，这是在询问两种食物中的选择，表示选择关系用连词or连接。故选C。
14.句意：——需要帮忙吗？——是的，我想要一些粥。
考查名词辨析。porridge粥；dumpling饺子；chip薯片。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，A选项符合。故选A。
15.句意：——你喜欢长发还是短发？——短发。
考查选择疑问句。Yes, I have是的，我有；No, I don’t不，我没有；Short hair短发。根据“Do you like to have long hair or short hair ”可知，此句是选择疑问句，答语为“长发”或“短发”。故选C。
能力提升
五、语法选择
Dear Anna,
How’s your summer holiday going I am having fun in Shanghai, China. I am sitting in 1 restaurant now. It is big and 2 about 50 tables in it. It 3 different kinds of food. I am eating some tofu and a small bowl of mutton noodles with 4 . I also drink some red tea.
The dumplings here look good. Which should I choose, the pork dumplings 5 the beef dumplings I will try them next time. The noodles 6 the tofu are really delicious. The vegetables are fresh, but the tea isn’t very good. The people 7 the restaurant use chopsticks to have meals. I can’t use 8 and I am trying. It is very 9 . I think it will take me a long time to finish the meal.
I will go back to New York next week. Would you like 10 some Chinese food with me See you soon.
Yours,
Sally
1．A．a B．an C．the
2．A．there is B．there are C．they are
3．A．will have B．have C．has
4．A．carrot B．carrots C．carrots’
5．A．but B．and C．or
6．A．and B．or C．so
7．A．in B．on C．from
8．A．they B．their C．them
9．A．interesting B．more interesting C．interested
10．A．try B．to try C．trying
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B
【解析】本文是一封书信，信中Sally向Anna介绍了自己在中国上海度假的情况。
1．句意：我现在坐在一家餐馆里。
a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，后跟以辅音音素开头的词；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，后跟以元音音素开头的词；the这个，定冠词，表特指。根据“I am sitting in…restaurant now.”可知，此处泛指一家餐馆，restaurant是以辅音音素开头的名词，所以此处应该填入不定冠词a。故选A。
2．句意：它很大，里面大约有50张桌子。
there is有，is单数；there are有，are复数；they are他们是。根据分析句子“It is big and…about 50 tables in it.”，结合选项可知，此处指的是这家餐馆里大约有50张桌子，考查there be句型，结合空格后“about 50 tables”可知，be动词要用are。故选B。
3．句意：它有不同种类的食物。
will have将会有；have有，动词原形；has有，单数形式。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，且该句主语是It，所以此处谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
4．句意：我正在吃一些豆腐和一小碗胡萝卜羊肉面。
carrot胡萝卜，可数名词单数；carrots胡萝卜，可数名词复数；carrots’胡萝卜的，名词所有格。根据“I am eating some tofu and a small bowl of mutton noodles with….”可知，此处应该填入名词，作介词with宾语；又根据句意可知，牛肉面里不可能只有一根胡萝卜，所以此处应该填入可数名词复数形式carrots。故选B。
5．句意：我应该选择哪个，猪肉饺子还是牛肉饺子？
but但是，并列连词，表转折关系；and并且，和，并列连词，表并列关系；or或者，并列连词，表选择关系。根据分析句子“Which should I choose, the pork dumplings…the beef dumplings ”可知，此处是询问猪肉饺子还是牛肉饺子，两者中选择其一，表选择关系。故选C。
6．句意：面条和豆腐真好吃。
and并且，和，并列连词，表并列关系；or或者，并列连词，表选择关系；so所以，因此，并列连词，表因果关系。根据“The noodles…the tofu are really delicious.”可知，此处应该填入并列连词and，连接两个名词，作主语。故选A。
7．句意：餐馆里的人用筷子吃饭。
in在……里；on在……上；from从……。根据“The people …the restaurant”可知，此处指的是餐馆里的人。故选A。
8．句意：我不能使用它们，我正在尝试。
they它们，主格人称代词；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；them它们，宾格人称代词。根据分析句子“ I can’t use…and I am trying.”可知，该句缺宾语，所以此处应该填入宾格人称代词them，指代前文提到的chopsticks。故选C。
9．句意：这很有趣。
interesting令人感兴趣的，形容词，一般修饰物；more interesting更有趣的；interested感到有趣的，形容词，一般修饰人。根据分析句子“It is very…”可知，该句缺表语；又根据前文“I can’t use them and I am trying.”可知，此处指的是用筷子吃饭这件事情很有趣，所以此处应该填入形容词interesting，作表语，意为“令人感兴趣的”符合语境。故选A。
10．句意：你想和我一起尝尝中国菜吗？
try尝试，动词原形；to try尝试，不定式；trying尝试，动名词或现在分词。根据空格前“Would you like”可知，此处考查固定搭配：would like to do sth，意为“想要做某事”符合语境，所以此处应该填入不定式to try，作宾语。故选B。
六 、选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词, 并根据需要用其正确形式填空, 使文章语法正确、 完整连贯。 注意： 每空一词, 每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。
taste　customer　or　for　too　serve　dish　
Many people like to go to restaurants to celebrate big days with families and friends. But now, some people want to celebrate at home. Jin Weijie is a cook to cook 1 them at home.
Jin loves cooking. When his family are busy, he always cooks for them and they like his 2 . When he sees some people cook for others at their homes on the Internet, he wants to have a try 3 . He starts to cook for some customers in his free time.
Now Jin has a team and it has more than 70 cooks. His team 4 about 50 dishes for people. People can also order the dishes they want.
More and more people welcome “cooking at home” in China these years. It is healthier. Also, they don’t have to spend too much money.
What do you like, eating out 5 cooking at home
【答案】1．for 2．dishes 3．too 4．serves 5．or
【解析】本文主要讲述如今一些人选择在家庆祝重要日子，厨师金伟杰及其团队提供上门烹饪服务，以及这种方式受欢迎的原因。
1．句意：金伟杰是一名厨师，在家为他们做饭。根据“Jin Weijie is a cook to cook…them at home.”可知，此处考查短语cook for sb.，表示“为某人做饭”。故填for。
2．句意：当他的家人忙碌时，他总是为他们做饭，他们喜欢他做的菜。根据“he always cooks for them and they like his…”可知，此处指他做的菜，dish“菜肴”符合语境，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填dishes。
3．句意：当他在网上看到一些人在别人家为别人做饭时，他也想试试。根据“he wants to have a try…”可知，此处表示“也”，too用于肯定句句末，符合语境。故填too。
4．句意：他的团队为人们提供大约50道菜。根据“His team…about 50 dishes for people.”可知，此处表示“提供”，serve“提供，服务”符合语境，主语His team是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填serves。
5．句意：你喜欢什么，出去吃还是在家做饭？根据“What do you like, eating out…cooking at home ”可知，此处是选择疑问句，用or连接两个并列的选项。故填or。
3.拓展培优
七、完形填空
Jenny is an English teacher. She has great eating habits and she enjoys eating healthy food. She is always 1 and energetic (充满活力的).
She has a good eating habit of having 2 every morning. She has milk, bread, and an egg. She eats an apple 3 the second class in the morning.
For lunch, she has a bowl of rice with vegetables or some 4 . She drinks lots of water a day. Water is very 5 to our body. After work, she 6 some food and cooks dinner at home. She likes 7 different soup, such as fish soup, vegetable soup or melon soup. She 8 they are healthy.
She likes hamburgers 9 ice cream. But she seldom eats them because she doesn’t want to be 10 . She always remembers to drink a glass of 11 before going to bed because she thinks it’s good for her sleeping.
Jenny thinks that eating 12 is necessary (必要的) for having a long and happy life. She always says good eating habits 13 us feel good and give us energy to do our best. Her 14 love her for her teaching skills (技能) and her healthy lifestyle. They want to learn from 15 .
Eating affects (影响) our health. A happy teacher can help students get happiness. Jenny also affects many students!
1．A．sad B．happy C．tired D．busy
2．A．supper B．dinner C．lunch D．breakfast
3．A．in B．on C．after D．between
4．A．tomatoes B．carrots C．meat D．potatoes
5．A．important B．sweet C．awful D．delicious
6．A．takes B．buys C．gives D．sells
7．A．looking B．beginning C．having D．listening
8．A．lets B．thinks C．gets D．wants
9．A．or B．so C．and D．but
10．A．healthy B．sleepy C．happy D．fat
11．A．coffee B．milk C．cola D．tea
12．A．quietly B．quickly C．politely D．healthily
13．A．ask B．taste C．make D．serve
14．A．families B．friends C．students D．teachers
15．A．him B．her C．us D．them
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个有着良好饮食习惯的英语老师Jenny。她的饮食习惯帮助她健康生活，同时她也用健康理念影响着她的学生。
1．句意：她总是快乐的并且精力充沛。
sad难过的；happy快乐的；tired疲惫的；busy忙碌的。根据第一段的 “She has great eating habits and she enjoys eating healthy food.”可知，她有很好的饮食习惯，她喜欢吃健康的食物。由此可推断，Jenny饮食健康，所以心态积极，也会很快乐，所以此空选 “happy”。故选B。
2．句意：她有很好的饮食习惯，每天早上吃早餐。
supper晚餐；dinner正餐，晚餐；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐。根据空格后的“every morning”可知，Jenny每天早晨吃的是早餐，所以此空选 “breakfast”。故选D。
3．句意：她早上第二课后吃一个苹果。
in在……里面；on在……上面；after在……后面；between在……中间。根据句意可知，Jenny是在下第二节课后吃苹果，所以此空应选“after”。故选C。
4．句意：午餐，她吃一碗米饭和蔬菜或者一些肉。
tomatoes西红柿；carrots胡萝卜；meat肉；potatoes土豆。根据空格前的“rice with vegetables or some…米饭配蔬菜或一些……”可知，此空应选与 “vegetables”对应的词汇“meat”。故选C。
5．句意：水对我们的身体非常重要。
important重要的；sweet甜蜜的；awful恶心的；delicious美味的。根据常识可知，水对我们身体很“重要”，所以此空选 “important”。故选A。
26．句意：她买一些食物，并且在家做晚餐。
takes拿走；buys购买；gives给；sells售卖。根据空格后面的“cooks dinner at home在家做完饭”可知，Jenny在下班后“购买”食物。所以此空选 “buys”。故选B。
7．句意：她喜欢喝不同的汤，比如鱼汤、蔬菜汤或西瓜汤。
looking看；beginning开始；having吃，喝；listening听。根据空格后的 “different soup, such as fish soup, vegetable soup or melon soup不同的汤，如鱼汤、蔬菜汤或西瓜汤”可知，Jenny喜欢喝不同的汤，所以此空选 “having”。故选C。
8．句意：她认为它们很健康。
lets让；thinks认为；gets获得；wants想要。根据句意可知，Jenny“认为”那些不同的汤有益健康。所以此空选 “thinks”。故选B。
9．句意：她喜欢汉堡包和冰淇淋。
or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。根据空格前的“hamburgers”和空格后的“ice cream”可知，两者都是垃圾食品且属于同类，应该用连词“and”。故选C。
10．句意：但是她计划不吃它们，因为她不想变胖。
healthy健康的；sleepy困的；happy开心的；fat胖的。根据常识可知，垃圾食品会使人变胖，所以此空选“fat”。故选D。
11．句意：她总是记得在上床睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶，因为她认为它对她的睡眠有好处。
coffee咖啡；milk牛奶；cola可乐；tea茶。根据后文的“before going to bed睡觉前”可知，Jenny睡前喝的是能助眠的“牛奶”，所以此空填 “milk”。故选B。
12．句意：詹妮认为健康饮食是长寿和幸福生活的必要条件。
quietly安静地；quickly快速地；politely礼貌地；healthily健康地。根据句意可知，Jenny认为“健康”饮食对长命百岁很重要，所以此空选 “healthily”。故选D。
13．句意：她总是说良好的饮食习惯让我们保持良好状态并充满活力。
ask询问；taste品尝；make使，让；serve服务。根据句意可知，好的饮食习惯能够“使”我们状态好，所以此空填 “make”。故选C。
14．句意：她的学生因她的教学技巧和健康的生活方式喜欢她。
families家人；friends朋友；students学生；teachers老师。根据空格后的“love her for her teaching skills”可知，这里讲的是Jenny的学生，所以此空填 “students”。故选C。
15．句意：他们想向她学习。
him他；her她；us我们；them他们，她们，它们。根据句意可知，Jenny的学生们想向“她”学习，所以空格处应填“她”的宾格“her”。故选B。
八、阅读理解
Healthy eating habits are important. Here are five good eating habits for you.
First, drink plenty of water. Water is good for your body. It can help you clean your body and keep healthy. Drink at least eight glasses of water a day.
Second, have breakfast every day. Breakfast gives you energy after a long night. It’s important to start your day with a good breakfast.
Third, eat more fruit and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins. Eating more of them can help you keep away from illnesses.
Fourth, don’t eat too much junk food. Junk food like hamburgers and chips has a lot of fat and salt. Eating too much of it is bad for your health.
Fifth, eat regularly. Don’t eat too much or too little at a time. Eating regularly can help your body work well.
1．How many good eating habits are mentioned in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
2．What can water do for your body
A．Give you energy. B．Help you clean your body.
C．Make you fat. D．Make you ill.
3．Why should we have breakfast every day
A．Because it can help us clean our body.
B．Because it’s delicious.
C．Because it gives us energy after a long night.
D．Because it can help us keep away from illnesses.
4．What’s wrong with junk food
A．It has little fat. B．It has little salt.
C．It has a lot of fat and salt. D．It has a lot of vitamins.
5．What does “eat regularly” mean
A．Eat more food. B．Eat less food.
C．Eat at the right time and eat the right amount. D．Eat at any time.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C
【解析】本文讲述了五个良好的饮食习惯，包括多喝水、每天吃早餐、多吃水果和蔬菜、不吃太多垃圾食品、规律饮食。
1．细节理解题 。根据文中“Here are five good eating habits for you.”可知文章提到了五个好的饮食习惯，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据文中“Water is good for your body. It can help you clean your body and keep healthy.”可知水可以帮助清洁身体，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据文中“Breakfast gives you energy after a long night. It’s important to start your day with a good breakfast.”可知每天吃早餐是因为能在长夜后给予能量，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据文中“Junk food like hamburgers and chips has a lot of fat and salt. Eating too much of it is bad for your health.”，可知垃圾食品的问题是含有大量脂肪和盐，故选C。
5．词义猜测题。根据文中“Fifth, eat regularly. Don't eat too much or too little at a time. Eating regularly can help your body work well.”可知“eat regularly”意思是在合适的时间吃合适的量，故选C。
九、短文填空
Dear Tom,
How are you I’m in a new school this term. And I’m writing to you in my school now. My new school is big 1 nice. There are 1,400 students and 140 teachers in my school. I like the teachers. They are 2 (friend) to me. My classmates are very friendly, too. They teach me Chinese 3 I teach them English.
There are trees, flowers and green grass in my school. It’s very beautiful. Behind my school there is a small river. The water in it 4 (be) quite clean. We can swim in it.
We have no classes 5 Saturdays or Sundays. Sometimes I go to play football or basketball with my classmates. Sometimes I stay at home and watch TV. Sometimes I go shopping with my father and mother. We all like China.
Please write to me soon!
Yours,
Jack
【答案】1．and 2．friendly 3．and 4．is 5．on
【解析】本文是Jack写给Tom的信，介绍自己新学校的情况，包括学校环境、师生、课余活动等。
1．句意：我的新学校又大漂亮。根据“big”和“nice”可知，二者是并列形容词，用and连接，表并列关系，故填and。
2．句意：他们对我很友好。be friendly to sb.是固定短语，意为“对某人友好”。故填friendly。
3．句意：他们教我中文，我教他们英语。根据“They teach me Chinese … I teach them English.”可知，前后句是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
4．句意：河里的水很干净。句子时态为一般现在时，主语The water是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is。
5．句意：我们在周六和周日没课。根据“Saturdays or Sundays”可知，星期前用介词on。故填on。
4.思维进阶
十、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In Brazil, people like to eat candies on their birthdays. In Korea, people have seaweed soup and rice cakes on their birthdays. They think seaweed soup is good for health. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on one’s birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthdays. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.
1．What do people have on their birthdays in many countries
They have with candles.
2．What must the birthday person do before blowing out the candles
The birthday person must .
3．What do people in the UK sometimes put in a birthday cake
They sometimes put in a birthday cake.
4．Why do people in Korea have seaweed soup on their birthdays
Because they think .
5．What do many Chinese people eat for their birthdays
Many Chinese people eat for their birthdays.
【答案】1．birthday cakes 2．make a wish 3．a candy 4．seaweed soup is good for health 5．very long noodles
【解析】本文主要介绍了不同国家庆祝生日时的饮食习俗。
1．根据“In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles.”可知，在许多国家，人们会吃插有蜡烛的生日蛋糕。故填birthday cakes。
2．根据“The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles.”可知，过生日的人必须许愿并吹灭蜡烛。故填make a wish。
3．根据“In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake.”可知，在英国，人们有时会在生日蛋糕里放糖果。故填a candy。
4．根据“They think seaweed soup is good for health.”可知，他们认为海藻汤有益健康。故填seaweed soup is good for health。
5．根据“But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthdays.”可知，中国人在生日时吃很长的面条。故填very long noodles。中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Eat Well
课时3 Grammar Focus 分层作业
1.基础达标
一、单词默写。
1. _______ [ k st m (r)]] n.顾客 2. ________ [s v] v.提供；服务
3. ________ [ ɡ (r)] n.糖 4. ________ [ n sted] n. adv. 反而；代替
5. ________ [ we tr s] n.女服务员 6. _________ [pe (r)] n.梨
二、词组默写。
1. 搭配；相配_______________________ 2. 太多_______________________
3. 一杯茶 _______________________ 4. 为所有人服务 _______________
5. 带来或把……带过来_______________________ 6. 早餐吃什么 _______________________
7. 健康食品_______________________ 8. 相信，确定 _______________________
9. 给…提供 _______________________ 10. 努力去做…_______________________
三、A.单词拼写
1．There are always many c in the shopping center on the weekend.
2．—How many kinds of dumplings do you (提供)
—Three.
3．I put some s in the milk to make it sweet.
4．The (女服务员) and waiters in the restaurant are very friendly.
5．—Sorry, sir. There’s no coffee now. Would you like a cup of tea i
—Yes, please.
B. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
6．I’d like some fish and a bowl of (noodle) for dinner.
7．My favorite fruits are apples and (pear) because they are both delicious.
8．He often eats some (bread) and drinks some milk for breakfast.
9．When he is free, he often makes some (strawberry) cakes.
10．There are lots of (potato) on the desk.
四、A根据句子后面的要求完成句子
1．I like egg and tomato soup. (改为同义句)
I like soup with .
2．My sister usually has some bread and milk for breakfast. (对画线部分进行提问)
your sister usually for breakfast
3．Would you like rice or noodles for dinner tonight (用rice写出答语)
, .
4．There is a shelf and a chair. (改为复数)
There and .
5．Would you like some tea (用coffee改为选择疑问句)
would you like,
B. 根据汉语的意思完成句子
完成句子
6．看太多电视对我们的眼睛不好。
Watching TV is bad for our eyes.
7．我点了一些蔬菜和鸡肉来配米饭。
I ordered some vegetables and chicken rice.
8．大量喝咖啡是不好的，你要少喝一些。
a lot of coffee. You should drink less.
9．为了保持健康，他尽量多吃些水果和蔬菜。
To keep healthy, he more fruits and vegetables.
10．我找到了你丢的钥匙。我等会儿把它们带来给你。
I found your lost keys. I’ll to you later.
C.单项选择
11．Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill.
A．sheep B．cow C．horse
12．—________ does your little brother have for breakfast
—Porridge with beef and vegetables in it.
A．When B．What C．Why
13．—Would you like chicken noodles ________ beef noodles
—Beef noodles, please.
A．and B．but C．or
14．—Can I help you
—Yes, I’d like some ________.
A．porridge B．dumpling C．chip
15．—Do you like to have long hair or short hair
—________
A．Yes, I have. B．No, I don’t. C．Short hair.
2.能力提升
五、语法选择
Dear Anna,
How’s your summer holiday going I am having fun in Shanghai, China. I am sitting in 1 restaurant now. It is big and 2 about 50 tables in it. It 3 different kinds of food. I am eating some tofu and a small bowl of mutton noodles with 4 . I also drink some red tea.
The dumplings here look good. Which should I choose, the pork dumplings 5 the beef dumplings I will try them next time. The noodles 6 the tofu are really delicious. The vegetables are fresh, but the tea isn’t very good. The people 7 the restaurant use chopsticks to have meals. I can’t use 8 and I am trying. It is very 9 . I think it will take me a long time to finish the meal.
I will go back to New York next week. Would you like 10 some Chinese food with me See you soon.
Yours,
Sally
1．A．a B．an C．the
2．A．there is B．there are C．they are
3．A．will have B．have C．has
4．A．carrot B．carrots C．carrots’
5．A．but B．and C．or
6．A．and B．or C．so
7．A．in B．on C．from
8．A．they B．their C．them
9．A．interesting B．more interesting C．interested
10．A．try B．to try C．trying
六 、选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词, 并根据需要用其正确形式填空, 使文章语法正确、 完整连贯。 注意： 每空一词, 每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。
taste　customer　or　for　too　serve　dish　
Many people like to go to restaurants to celebrate big days with families and friends. But now, some people want to celebrate at home. Jin Weijie is a cook to cook 1 them at home.
Jin loves cooking. When his family are busy, he always cooks for them and they like his 2 . When he sees some people cook for others at their homes on the Internet, he wants to have a try 3 . He starts to cook for some customers in his free time.
Now Jin has a team and it has more than 70 cooks. His team 4 about 50 dishes for people. People can also order the dishes they want.
More and more people welcome “cooking at home” in China these years. It is healthier. Also, they don’t have to spend too much money.
What do you like, eating out 5 cooking at home
3.拓展培优
七、完形填空
Jenny is an English teacher. She has great eating habits and she enjoys eating healthy food. She is always 1 and energetic (充满活力的).
She has a good eating habit of having 2 every morning. She has milk, bread, and an egg. She eats an apple 3 the second class in the morning.
For lunch, she has a bowl of rice with vegetables or some 4 . She drinks lots of water a day. Water is very 5 to our body. After work, she 6 some food and cooks dinner at home. She likes 7 different soup, such as fish soup, vegetable soup or melon soup. She 8 they are healthy.
She likes hamburgers 9 ice cream. But she seldom eats them because she doesn’t want to be 10 . She always remembers to drink a glass of 11 before going to bed because she thinks it’s good for her sleeping.
Jenny thinks that eating 12 is necessary (必要的) for having a long and happy life. She always says good eating habits 13 us feel good and give us energy to do our best. Her 14 love her for her teaching skills (技能) and her healthy lifestyle. They want to learn from 15 .
Eating affects (影响) our health. A happy teacher can help students get happiness. Jenny also affects many students!
1．A．sad B．happy C．tired D．busy
2．A．supper B．dinner C．lunch D．breakfast
3．A．in B．on C．after D．between
4．A．tomatoes B．carrots C．meat D．potatoes
5．A．important B．sweet C．awful D．delicious
6．A．takes B．buys C．gives D．sells
7．A．looking B．beginning C．having D．listening
8．A．lets B．thinks C．gets D．wants
9．A．or B．so C．and D．but
10．A．healthy B．sleepy C．happy D．fat
11．A．coffee B．milk C．cola D．tea
12．A．quietly B．quickly C．politely D．healthily
13．A．ask B．taste C．make D．serve
14．A．families B．friends C．students D．teachers
15．A．him B．her C．us D．them
八、阅读理解
Healthy eating habits are important. Here are five good eating habits for you.
First, drink plenty of water. Water is good for your body. It can help you clean your body and keep healthy. Drink at least eight glasses of water a day.
Second, have breakfast every day. Breakfast gives you energy after a long night. It’s important to start your day with a good breakfast.
Third, eat more fruit and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins. Eating more of them can help you keep away from illnesses.
Fourth, don’t eat too much junk food. Junk food like hamburgers and chips has a lot of fat and salt. Eating too much of it is bad for your health.
Fifth, eat regularly. Don’t eat too much or too little at a time. Eating regularly can help your body work well.
1．How many good eating habits are mentioned in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
2．What can water do for your body
A．Give you energy. B．Help you clean your body.
C．Make you fat. D．Make you ill.
3．Why should we have breakfast every day
A．Because it can help us clean our body.
B．Because it’s delicious.
C．Because it gives us energy after a long night.
D．Because it can help us keep away from illnesses.
4．What’s wrong with junk food
A．It has little fat. B．It has little salt.
C．It has a lot of fat and salt. D．It has a lot of vitamins.
5．What does “eat regularly” mean
A．Eat more food. B．Eat less food.
C．Eat at the right time and eat the right amount. D．Eat at any time.
九、短文填空
Dear Tom,
How are you I’m in a new school this term. And I’m writing to you in my school now. My new school is big 1 nice. There are 1,400 students and 140 teachers in my school. I like the teachers. They are 2 (friend) to me. My classmates are very friendly, too. They teach me Chinese 3 I teach them English.
There are trees, flowers and green grass in my school. It’s very beautiful. Behind my school there is a small river. The water in it 4 (be) quite clean. We can swim in it.
We have no classes 5 Saturdays or Sundays. Sometimes I go to play football or basketball with my classmates. Sometimes I stay at home and watch TV. Sometimes I go shopping with my father and mother. We all like China.
Please write to me soon!
Yours,
Jack
4.思维进阶
十、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In Brazil, people like to eat candies on their birthdays. In Korea, people have seaweed soup and rice cakes on their birthdays. They think seaweed soup is good for health. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on one’s birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthdays. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.
1．What do people have on their birthdays in many countries
They have with candles.
2．What must the birthday person do before blowing out the candles
The birthday person must .
3．What do people in the UK sometimes put in a birthday cake
They sometimes put in a birthday cake.
4．Why do people in Korea have seaweed soup on their birthdays
Because they think .
5．What do many Chinese people eat for their birthdays
Many Chinese people eat for their birthdays.

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