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浙江省杭州市外国语学校2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中英语试题
一、A
（2024七下·西湖期中）
　
Sports Club Sports Club provides you with many different sports to keep healthy. You'll never get bored. Our programme is always working on new ways to keep you strong and happy. For more information, visit www. .
Model Time If you like models, then Model Time will be the right place for you. From model trains, planes and cars to boats and ships, we have them all! To get more information, please call 885-6321.
Kids Art Club Kids Art Club gives drawing classes to children aged 7 to 14. Classes are small with only 6 students each. Jim Todd teaches all classes. He has worked in the art field for over 23 years. For more information, please call 885-7621.
Keypals International Club KIC is a fun club started by kids, for kids aged 8 to 16. KIC tries to help kids understand different cultures through emails and other activities. KIC has members from 40 different countries. For more of it, visit www. .
1．What will you do if you are interested in football and basketball
A．Call 885-7621. B．Call 885-6321.
C．Visit www.. D．Visit www..
2．Which of the following is TRUE about Keypals International Club
A．It has small classes with only six students.
B．It helps kids understand cultures from different countries.
C．It is the right place for children from seven to fourteen.
D．It has members from more than forty different countries.
3．Which club will your 8-year-old sister join if she's got a good sense of colours
A．Model Time. B．Sports Club.
C．Kids Art Club. D．Keypals International Club.
二、B
（2024七下·西湖期中）The 2022 World Cup ended in Doha, but people's love for football never ends. Yet not many people know that Zibo (in Shandong province) is called "the home of football". It's the birthplace of the ancient Chinese sport of cuju. In 2004, football's governing body FIFA said cuju is the earliest form of football.
Cuju was an ancient Chinese game with the kicking of a ball. The word cu means to kick. Ju is about an ancient type of leather ball. It has feathers or grain chaff (米糠) inside.
The ancient Chinese historical book Zhan Guo Ce says cuju was a fun game over 2,000 years ago. People played cuju for entertainment (娱乐). But during the Han Dynasty (朝代), soldiers in the army played cuju for military training. During the Tang Dynasty, women played cuju at the royal court for the emperors. Cuju was most popular in the Song Dynasty when people of every class (阶层) played it. Yet, the 2,000-year-old game slowly got out of people's lives during the Ming Dynasty.
Now cuju has also become a bridge for cultural exchanges. During the World Cup in Qatar, a China-Qatar youth exchange activity took place in Doha. Li Weipeng, a seventh-generation inheritor (传承人) of cuju, showed Chinese and Qatari youth players how to play cuju. He led them to wear traditional cuju costumes and get a taste of the ancient game.
Li said that the cuju activity in Qatar attracted many football faris. They cheered (欢呼) when he did different cuju moves.
4．In the first paragraph, what does "the home of football" refer to
A．FIFA. B．Zibo.
C．Doha. D．The World Cup.
5．What can we learn about cuju from the passage
A．It became most popular in 2004. B．It means to kick a rice ball.
C．It was an ancient Chinese sport. D．No one plays cuju now.
6．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．Why cuju was an ancient Chinese sport.
B．How people played cuju in ancient China.
C．Who played cuju in ancient China.
D．How cuju developed (发展) in China's history.
7．Why did Li Weipeng play cuju in Doha's China-Qatar youth exchange activity
A．To attract football fans. B．To perform different cuju moves.
C．To show culture of ancient China. D．To wear traditional cuju costumes.
三、C
（2024七下·西湖期中）There was a time when I had to count every penny (便士) I spent. I had to count the cost in my head while shopping. I would stand there and add up each item (物品) over and over. I remember one Christmas Eve when I was shopping at Trader Joe's. I stood by the fridges and counted up the cost of the items I wanted to buy.
The total (总价) was too high and I couldn't buy everything. I looked through each item, trying to decide what to put back. I kept everything that everyone else in my family loved but had to give up the one thing I loved—a bag of chicken tamales (鸡肉玉米粽). That bag pushed the total over budget. I hated the feeling of not being able to pay for it but life was hard at the time.
That night, the doorbell rang. It was strange because it was very cold and late. I went to the door, opened it, and found bags of food on my front steps. Nobody was there. On the top of the first bag, I saw the bag of chicken tamales, the same kind I had put back hours before.
I cannot describe the feeling of learning that even at my loneliest, I wasn't alone. The feeling that I mattered, and the thankfulness I felt. I still don't know who left all that food on my doorstep, but I will never forget that feeling. It shows me that while there may not be a real Santa Claus, there are certainly angels among us, bringing love and kindness to the world.
8．What difficulty did the writer experience during that time
A．Choosing between family and work.
B．Not having enough money to buy things.
C．Buying the right Christmas gifts for the family.
D．Feeling lonely during the holidays.
9．What does the underlined sentence "That bag pushed the total over budget" mean
A．The bag was too heavy for him to carry.
B．The shopping was not so meaningful.
C．The price of the bag is higher than planned.
D．The bag has more items than needed.
10．What surprise did the writer get on Christmas Eve
A．A stranger came to ask for food.
B．Someone left bags of food on the doorstep.
C．Santa Claus met him at the door gate.
D．He saw angels around the house.
11．Which word can best describe the writer's feeling in the end
A．Sad. B．Surprised. C．Excited. D．Warm.
四、D
（2024七下·西湖期中）
Birth Name: Lee Jun-fan Birthday:27 November, 1940 Weight: 64kg Height: 173 cm Died: 20 July, 1973 Birthplace: San Francisco
Bruce Lee was a famous actor. He made kungfu known all over the world. He was in 46 kungfu films in Hong Kong and the US. He was very strong and did cool moves. His films also shared the idea of fighting for good reasons. This inspired many people. Bruce Lee helped other actors like Jackie Chan and Jet Li become famous. Even though he died at 32, people still remember him as a legend.
There are many books and films about this great Kungfu hero, My Brother Bruce Lee is one of the latest. Based on Bruce Lee's younger brother's book, the film shows us an untold story about the legend. It tells about Lee's early life growing up in Hong Kong. Like most young men, Bruce Lee cared a lot about his look and liked dancing. He was also a rebel (反叛者) and often got into fights in the street. At the age of 18, he caused trouble and had to move to Seattle.
"In the film, we see a youthful Bruce Lee—different from the Lee people usually know," said Manfred Wong, the screenwriter of the film."But it was his true life."
As a gift for Lee's fans and loved ones, the film came out only two days before Lee's 70th birthday, starring Aarif Lee as the kungfu hero, Tony Leung and Christy Chung as Lee's parents. If you are interested in watching the film, you can go to Movie Column on our website.
12．What does"This"in the first paragraph refer to
A．Bruce Lee's kungfu films.
B．The cool moves in his films.
C．His idea of fighting for good reasons.
D．His help to other actors like Jackie Chan.
13．Which of the following is TRUE about Bruce Lee
A．He was more popular than Jet Li.
B．Young Bruce Lee liked dancing a lot.
C．He died at the age of seventy.
D．He made some trouble and had to leave Seattle.
14．When was the film My Brother Bruce Lee first on
A．On 25 November. B．On 27 November.
C．On 20 July. D．On 18 July.
15．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To introduce a film about Bruce Lee.
B．To remember Bruce Lee's birthday.
C．To tell Bruce Lee's early life in Hong Kong.
D．To tell why Bruce Lee is famous.
五、第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
（2024七下·西湖期中）阅读以下材料，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各部分信息的小标题(其中一项为多余选项)，完成下面小题，并回答5题。
Hiking in the countryside is one of life's simple and cheap pleasures. But is it safe Sport writer Mark Waters considers the dangers.
Imagine the following...
One day, Tom decided to take up hiking. Before going, he quickly looked at a map and decided that he could easily walk from the bus stop to the beach.
After walking for hours and hours under the hot sun, Tom started to feel sick. He reached for his water but found that the bottle was empty. Then he smelt smoke and saw a fire. He called the police. However, he could not tell them where he was because he did not have a map.
Think about it...
Put yourself in Tom's shoes. How could you stay away from the risks One way is to learn the following common types of danger well.
　16． 　
Bad weather is one of the reasons that some walkers get lost. But the most common one is not having enough knowledge of the hiking route (路线). Always remember to bring a compass and don't be too confident. Always choose a route that is right for you.
　17． 　
The summer is very hot and wet. Many hikers forget this and walk for too long in the midday heat. They become hot and feel weak. Don't forget it is necessary to drink 100 to 200ml of water every 15 to 20 minutes.
　18． 　
Some of Hong Kong's paths are very dangerous and it is not unknown for hikers to fall. Never walk alone and always bring a mobile phone with you. If there is an accident, you can call for help.
　19． 　
Every year, over 10,000 hill fires take place, hurting more than 600 people. Never light fires unless you are allowed to and, if you see a hill fire, stay cool, walk away and report it quickly.
A. Heat stroke (中暑) B. Getting lost C. Accident D. Bad weather E. Hill fire
20．　 　
21．　 　
22．　 　
23．　 　
24．Do you still want to go hiking Why or why not (请用完整句子回答，共10-20词)
　 　
六、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出一个最佳选项。
（2024七下·西湖期中）It is not always easy to know oneself. When I was young, I didn't know what I wanted to be, 25． in accident made me know myself.
To me, skating was important, and I skated every day. It was the only thing that I liked. I was No.1 in almost every 26． because of my hard work. I loved skating. 27． else in this world could make me so happy.
28． , one day, I fell down and hurt myself badly. In the hospital, the doctor told me that I couldn't do my sport any more and I couldn't even do 29． things in my everyday life.
The accident took away my hope for skating. I didn't know what I was going to be. After eight months of sadness, I got to know that something had to 30． . Not spending my days sitting around, I began to 31． other interesting jobs, for example, working as a swimming teacher and summer reading helper 32． kids. After a few months, I spent time on my interest in the arts. Little by little, I got an idea of 33． I wanted to be. Finally, I walked out of the sadness and became confident again.
Sometimes, some large rocks stop our 34． . We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident doesn't stop me from going forward. Today I'm a very confident person.
25．A．and B．but C．or D．so
26．A．club B．party C．team D．match
27．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything
28．A．Sadly B．Differently C．Luckily D．Especially
29．A．quick B．easy C．funny D．special
30．A．collect B．leave C．change D．share
31．A．worry about B．laugh at C．look after D．look for
32．A．with B．for C．as D．by
33．A．which B．what C．when D．where
34．A．way B．term C．game D．time
七、第二节：语法填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
（2024七下·西湖期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的适当形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Jack lives in a town 20 kilometers away from London. He loves eating sweet food very much and he 　35． 　 (work) in a bakery (面包房) in the 　36． 　 (Nine) Street. He helps make hundreds of cakes every day. The cake is mainly made 　37． 　 flour (面粉).
Yesterday afternoon, there was no flour for cakes. 　38． 　 the owner asked him to go out into the street and get a bag of flour. When Jack ran to the back room to grab his coat, he found a bag of flour lying on the top shelf. The shelf was much higher than he was. He could not touch it at all. Then he had a good idea and went to 　39． 　 (he) room to get a stepladder. Jack put it in front of the shelf and climbed up.
When he carried the bag down, 　40． 　 (sudden), someone opened the door. It was the owner. He didn't see Jack behind the door. Jack fell down and all the flour 　41． 　 (be) on his head. The owner and Jack looked at each other and burst into laughter.
八、B
（2024七下·西湖期中）The Upside Down House (颠倒屋) is an attraction in Ontario, Canada. Marke Cyran built it　42． 　 9th December, 1968. The house is　43． 　 interesting place and many people like it very much.
"The idea is from Poland," says Cyran. "When I was on holiday in Poland, I saw an upside-down house there. I thought, "Since many people like　44． 　 (visit) this kind of house, why don't we build one in our city "
There are six rooms in the house. When you walk in, you can　45． 　 (see) beds, tables and even a toilet on the ceiling. People take many beautiful　46． 　 (photo).
"The Upside-Down House is very cool. I have three kids. Look! They　47． 　 (play) in it," says a visitor. But there　48． 　 (be) one problem with the house. People may get dizzy (眩晕的) when they are in it. Do you want　49． 　 (have) a look at the strange house and walk in it
九、根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
50．（2024七下·西湖期中） Every day, Liang Liang, a boy from a village, c　 　 the river to go to school on a ropeway.
51．（2024七下·西湖期中） Many British teenagers s　 　 football teams like Manchester City. They cheer for them and sometimes even get up very early in the morning to watch their games.
52．（2024七下·西湖期中） In December, the t　 　 month of the year, people from all over the world get ready for the new year.
53．（2024七下·西湖期中） Amy is very a　 　 — she can do all kinds of sports and wins medals at the School Sport Meet every year.
54．（2024七下·西湖期中）Before Hui Nan Tian arrives in China, there are a few cold days, with a temperature b　 　 12℃. Then cold air goes away and warm air quickly takes its place.
55．（2024七下·西湖期中） Different cultures have different ways to welcome the new year. Thai people c　 　 their traditional new year, the Songkran festival, with water fights and splashing (泼洒).
56．（2024七下·西湖期中） The Beatles and the Rolling Stones were both s　 　 bands with many awards for their amazing music and performances.
57．（2024七下·西湖期中）I'm sorry, but Miss Green's not in the office at the moment. Can I take a m　 　 and have her call you back
58．（2024七下·西湖期中）When Japanese people enjoy their delicious noodles, they often show how much they like them by eating a　 　. It's polite to be a little noisy while eating in Japan.
59．（2024七下·西湖期中） Robert Burns and Du Fu were famous p　 　 from different countries. But they both wrote beautiful stories about their love for their country and their people.
十、第二节：选词组填空(共10题，每小题1分，满分 10分)
（2024七下·西湖期中）用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空，使得句子通顺，每个词组限用一次。有两个多余。
as fast as possible, try on, show up, break down, make good progress, along with, date back to, be crazy about, break up, get to, be good with, be good at
60．Zigong Lantern Festival　 　 the Tang Dynasty. It has such a long history and shows the wisdom of people in Zigong.
61．Suzy　 　 in learning a new language. Last week, she only knew a few words. But now she can have short talks with others!
62．The table tennis competition is just in the next week! Please try to do your homework　 　 so we can go practice more.
63．Sarah takes part in the drama night performance,　 　 her best friend, to show their talents (才能) and have fun together.
64．Six-year-old Jessica loves　 　 her mother's nice clothes because it makes her feel like she's not just a kid any more.
65．In the 1950s, American teenagers　 　 Buddy Holly. He was one of the greatest rock musicians of his time.
66．"　 　 school on time for the school trip!" the teacher said. "The bus doesn't wait for the late ones."
67．—When did the famous rock band Led Zeppelin　 　
—They stopped playing together as a group in 1980 after the death of the drummer, JohnBonham.
68．Zookeepers (动物园管理员) at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo　 　 animals.They take care of them well and make sure they're happy and healthy. That's why it's called "the best zoo in China".
69．In some countries in Europe, people　 　 (not) early to events or their friends' homes. They usually come a little bit late to give others some extra minutes to get completely ready.
十一、第三节：书面表达 (共1小题，满分15分)
70．（2024七下·西湖期中）假如你是李平，你的美国朋友Jack对中国文化很感兴趣，于是你在今年端午节当天写信向他介绍这个节日及你的家人正在做什么。
注意：1.根据以下导图中提示，可适当增加细节和发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实人名；
3.词数不少于80。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi Jack!
How's everything going with you I know you are interested in Chinese culture. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, so ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ping
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了四家面向青少年的兴趣俱乐部，分别为体育俱乐部、模型俱乐部、儿童艺术俱乐部和 Keypals 国际俱乐部：
体育俱乐部：主打各类体育项目，以运动助力健康，持续更新活动让成员保持活力与快乐，查询信息可访问官网。
模型俱乐部：为模型爱好者提供各类模型（火车、飞机、汽车、船只等），适合喜欢模型制作的人群，咨询可拨打指定电话。
儿童艺术俱乐部：为 7-14 岁儿童开设绘画课程，采用小班制（每班 6 人），由拥有 23 年行业经验的 Jim Todd 授课，咨询电话为专属号码。
Keypals 国际俱乐：由孩子创办，面向 8-16 岁孩子，通过邮件等活动帮助孩子了解不同文化，成员来自 40 个国家，查询信息可访问对应官网。
【点评】本篇阅读考察信息定位与细节匹配能力，阅读时需先抓住 "不同兴趣对应专属俱乐部" 这一主线，再根据题干关键词（运动、模型、艺术、文化、年龄）精准匹配到对应俱乐部的内容，注意区分各俱乐部的专属信息（如咨询方式、年龄范围），避免混淆不同板块的内容。
1．细节理解题。句意：如果你对足球和篮球感兴趣，你会怎么做？根据第一栏的"Sports Club provides you with many different sports to keep healthy...For more information, visit www.."可知，如果你对足球和篮球感兴趣，你应该访问www.来获取更多知识。故选D。
2．推理判断题。句意：关于 Keypals 国际俱乐部，以下哪一项描述是正确的？根据最后一栏的"KIC tries to help kids understand different cultures through emails and other activities."可知，关于国际笔友俱乐部，正确的一项是它帮助孩子理解来自不同国家的文化。故选B。
3．推理判断题。句意：如果你 8 岁的妹妹对色彩有很好的感知力，她会加入哪个俱乐部？根据第三栏的"Kids Art Club gives drawing classes to children aged 7 to 14."可知，如果你的8岁的妹妹对颜色有很好的感觉，她会加入儿童艺术俱乐部。故选C。
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．D
7．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】这篇文章围绕中国古代运动蹴鞠展开，核心介绍了它与现代足球的渊源、历史发展与当代文化价值：开篇点明，山东淄博被称为 "足球之乡"，是古代蹴鞠的发源地，2004 年国际足联 FIFA 确认蹴鞠是足球的最早雏形。解释蹴鞠的字面含义与玩法："蹴" 是踢，"鞠" 是古代填充羽毛或米糠的皮球，核心是踢球的游戏。2000 多年前就作为娱乐项目存在，汉代用于军事训练，唐代宫廷女子也参与，宋代达到全民普及顶峰，明代后逐渐淡出大众生活 。如今蹴鞠成为文化交流的桥梁，在卡塔尔世界杯期间，蹴鞠第七代传承人李伟鹏4 在多哈的中卡青少年交流活动中展示这项运动，让中外青少年体验古代中国科技文化，吸引了大量足球爱好者关注。
【点评】本篇阅读考察信息提取、细节辨析与段落主旨概括能力，注意阅读时需先抓住 "蹴鞠的起源、历史演变、当代文化意义" 这一主线，再根据题干关键词定位对应段落内容，同时注意区分不同朝代的蹴鞠用途、现代活动的核心目的，避免混淆时间线与场景信息，精准匹配题干与原文表述。
4．细节理解题。句意： 如果你对足球和篮球感兴趣，你会怎么做？ 根据"Yet not many people know that Zibo (in Shandong province) is called ‘the home of football'."可知，足球的起源地是淄博 。故选B。
5．细节理解题。句意： 从这篇文章中，我们可以了解到关于蹴鞠的哪项信息？ 根据"The ancient Chinese historical book Zhan Guo Ce says cuju was a fun game over 2,000 years ago."可知，蹴鞠是一项古老的中国运动项目。故选C。
6．段落大意题。句意： 第三段的主要内容是什么？ 根据"The ancient Chinese historical book Zhan Guo Ce says cuju was a fun game over 2,000 years ago. …got out of people's lives during the Ming Dynasty."可知，第三段重点介绍了蹴鞠是如何发展的。故选D。
7．推理判断题。句意： 李伟鹏为什么在多哈的中卡青少年交流活动中展示蹴鞠？ 根据"Now cuju has also become a bridge for cultural exchanges."可知，蹴鞠是跨文化交流的桥梁，推测可知，李伟鹏在中国-卡塔尔青少年交流活动展示蹴鞠的目的是展示中国传统文化。故选C。
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．B
11．D
【知识点】其他题材；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者在经济拮据的那段日子里，精打细算购物开销，甚至在圣诞夜被迫放弃心爱之物的经历。就在作者因预算不足而失落无奈时，有人悄悄在他家门前留下了包含心爱之物在内的几袋食物。这份突如其来的善意让作者摆脱了孤独感，也让他明白：即便生活清贫，人间也充满爱与善意，如同天使传递温暖。文章以 "生活拮据 — 无奈放弃 — 意外被助 — 感悟温暖" 为线索，通过一件小事展现了困境中的善意，传递出对美好人性的赞美。
【点评】考查信息提取与文本理解能力，注意在阅读时先抓住 "预算拮据 — 无奈取舍 — 意外善意" 的情感主线，再根据问题精准抓取对应细节，避免混淆困境与温暖的不同叙事模块。
8．细节理解题。句意：作者在那段时期经历了什么困难？ 根据"There was a time when I had to count every penny (便士) I spent.以及""The total (总价) was too high and I couldn't buy everything." 可知，作者那段时期面临的困难是没有足够的钱来买东西，故选B。
9．推理判断题。句意：划线句子 "That bag pushed the total over budget" 是什么意思？根据划线句子前的"I kept everything that everyone else in my family loved but had to give up the one thing I loved"可知，买那袋鸡肉玉米粽会超出预算，即花费超过计划，故选C。
10．细节理解题。句意： 作者在圣诞夜收到了什么惊喜？ 根据"I went to the door, opened it, and found bags of food on my front steps."可知，作者在平安夜收到了门口的几袋食物作为惊喜，故选B。
11．推理判断题。句意： 哪个词最能形容作者最后的感受？ 根据"I cannot describe the feeling of learning that even at my loneliest, I wasn't alone. The feeling that I mattered, and the thankfulness I felt."可知，作者在最后感到温暖和感激，故选D。
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．A
15．A
【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文先以信息卡片形式介绍了李小龙的生卒、身高体重等基础信息，接着讲述他作为功夫演员将中国功夫推向世界的成就与精神影响力，最后重点介绍了改编自其弟弟书籍的电影《我的哥哥李小龙》，还原了他不为人知的早年成长经历，以此向这位传奇人物致敬。
【点评】本题考查信息筛选与文本理解的核心能力。注意阅读时需先锁定 "7S 店的定位、功能与核心逻辑" 这一主线，再根据问题精准抓取对应细节，同时注意区分不同功能模块的差异，避免混淆信息模块，从而高效完成文本解读与答题。
12．细节理解题。句意： 第一段中的 "This" 指的是什么？ "This"为指示代词，指代前文出现过的某事或某物。根据第一段"His films also shared the idea of fighting for good reasons."可知，李小龙的电影也分享了为正义而战而战的理念，这一点鼓舞了许多人。故选C。
13．推理判断题。句意： 关于李小龙，以下哪一项描述是正确的？ 根据原文第二段"Like most young men, Bruce Lee cared a lot about his look and liked dancing."可知，李小龙像大多数男人一样，很在乎自己的形象并且喜欢跳舞。故选B。
14．细节理解题。句意： 电影《我的哥哥李小龙》首次上映时间是何时？ 根据原文最后一段"the film came out only two days before Lee's 70th birthday"可知，这部电影在李小龙70岁生日的前两天上映。结合图片下方所给信息，可知李小龙的出生日期是在1940年11月27日，因此电影是在11月25日上映。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。句意： 作者写这篇文章的目的是什么？ 通读全文，结合最后一段的最后一句话"If you are interested in watching the film, you can go to Movie Column on our website."可推理判断出作者写这篇文章是为了向我们介绍一部关于李小龙的电影，并鼓励我们若有兴趣可以去网站的电影专栏。故选A。
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．C
19．E
20．Yes, I do. Because I like sports and enjoy the beauty of nature.
【知识点】说明文；生命安全
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文阅读，围绕 "乡村徒步的安全风险" 展开：先通过 Tom 徒步时缺水、迷路、遇火灾的例子，引出徒步存在的安全隐患，接着分点介绍徒步常见的四类危险 —— 迷路、中暑、意外事故、山火，并给出对应的安全建议，最后设置开放性问题，引导读者思考徒步的意义。
A. Heat stroke (中暑) —— 中暑；
B. Getting lost —— 迷路；
C. Accident —— 意外事故；
D. Bad weather —— 恶劣天气；
E. Hill fire —— 山火；
【点评】考查信息匹配与语境理解能力，注意抓住 "徒步风险分类 — 安全建议" 的核心脉络，同时结合段落核心内容匹配小标题。
16．根据下文"Bad weather is one of the reasons that some walkers get lost."可知，恶劣的天气是一些徒步旅行者迷路的原因之一。由此此处是讲迷路，选项B"迷路"符合题意。故选B。
17．根据下文"The summer is very hot and wet. Many hikers forget this and walk for too long in the midday heat. They become hot and feel weak."可知，此处是讲中暑，选项A"中暑"符合题意。故选A。
18．根据下文"If there is an accident, you can call for help."可知，如果发生事故，你可以呼救。由此可知，此处是讲事故，选项C"事故"符合题意。故选C。
19．根据下文"Every year, over 10,000 hill fires take place"可知，此处是讲山火，选项E"山火"符合题意。故选E。
20．本题为开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because I like sports and enjoy the beauty of nature.
【答案】25．B；26．D；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．D；32．B；33．B；34．A
【知识点】其他题材；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在一次意外事故中失去了热爱的滑冰事业，陷入迷茫与悲伤后，通过尝试不同工作、重拾艺术兴趣，逐渐走出困境、重新认识自我并找回自信的经历。文章以 "自我认知 — 热爱滑冰 — 意外受挫 — 重新探索 — 重拾信心" 为线索，传递出面对人生阻碍时要勇敢突破、向前迈进的积极人生态度。
【点评】考查语境逻辑与词汇搭配的运用能力，注意阅读时需抓住 "情感转折与自我突破" 这一主线，结合上下文语义与固定搭配精准填空，同时理清 "热爱 — 受挫 — 重塑" 的情节脉络，才能准确补全文中内容。
25．句意：当我年轻的时候，我不知道自己想成为什么样的人，但一次意外让我认识了自己。根据"When I was young, I didn't know what I wanted to be,...an accident made me know myself."可知，"我不知道自己想成为什么样的人"与"一次意外让我认识了自己"之间为转折关系，应用but。故选B。
26．句意：由于我的努力，我每场比赛都是第一。根据"To me, skating is important, and I skate every day."可知，对我来说，滑冰很重要，我每天都在滑冰，可推测此处是通过努力，我每场比赛都是第一名。故选D。
27．句意：这个世界上没有什么能让我如此快乐。根据"To me, skating is important, and I skate every day."可知，对我来说，滑冰很重要，我每天都在滑冰，可推测此处是这个世界上没有什么能让我如此快乐。故选C。
28．句意：不幸的是，有一天，我摔倒了，伤得很重。根据"...one day, I fell down and hurt myself badly. In the hospital, the doctor told me that I can't do my sport any more..."可知，有一天，我摔倒了，伤得很重，在医院里，医生告诉我，我不能再做运动了，可推测此处是不幸的。故选A。
29．句意：在医院里，医生告诉我，我不能再做运动了，我甚至不能在日常生活中做简单的事情。根据" ...one day, I fell down and hurt myself badly. In the hospital, the doctor told me that I can't do my sport any more..."可知，有一天，我摔倒了，伤得很重，甚至不能在日常生活中做简单的事情。故选B。
30．句意：在经历了八个月的悲伤之后，我知道有些事情必须改变。根据"Not spending my days sitting around, ...After a few months, I spend time on my interest in the arts."可知，我不再整天无所事事，几个月后，我把时间花在对艺术的兴趣上，可推测此处是我知道有些事情必须改变。故选C。
31．句意：我不再整天无所事事，而是开始寻找其他有趣的工作，例如，孩子们的游泳老师和暑期阅读助手。根据"Not spending my days sitting around, I begin to...other interesting jobs,..."可知，我不再整天无所事事，可推测此处是开始寻找其他有趣的工作。故选D。
32．句意：我不再整天无所事事，而是开始寻找其他有趣的工作，例如，孩子们的游泳老师和暑期阅读助手。根据"...working as a swimming teacher and summer reading helper...kids."可知，我开始寻找新的工作，可推测此处是孩子们的游泳老师和暑期阅读助手，即为孩子们工作，介词for"为了"符合语境。故选B。
33．句意：渐渐地，我明白了自己想成为什么样的人。根据"After a few months, I spend time on my interest in the arts."可知，几个月后，我把时间花在对艺术的兴趣上，可推测此处是我明白了自己想成为什么样的人。故选B。
34．句意：有时，一些大石头阻挡了我们的道路。根据"We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over."可知，我们可以选择留在后面，也可以试着爬过去，可推测此处是一些大石头阻挡了我们的道路。故选A。
【答案】35．works；36．Ninth；37．of；38．So；39．his；40．suddenly；41．was
【知识点】其他题材；记叙文
【答案】42．on；43．an；44．visiting；45．see；46．photos；47．are playing；48．is；49．to have
【知识点】其他题材；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了加拿大安大略省的网红景点颠倒屋：它由 Marke Cyran 于 1968 年 12 月 9 日建成，设计灵感源自波兰的颠倒屋，屋内有 6 个房间，家具都倒置在天花板上，吸引了大量游客参观拍照；不过也存在让人眩晕的小缺点，文章最后邀请读者亲自体验这座奇特的建筑。
【点评】本题考查语法填空与语篇理解的综合能力和介词、冠词、非谓语动词、时态等基础语法与词汇运用能力，注意阅读时先抓住 "颠倒屋的背景、特色、优缺点" 这一主线，再根据空格前后语义和语法规则精准填词，同时注意时态、词性转换、固定搭配的细节，避免混淆不同语法考点的应用。
42．句意：Marke Cyran在1968年12月9日建造了它。根据"9th December, 1968"可知，在具体的某一天用介词on。故填on。
43．句意：这个房子是一个有趣的地方，许多人都非常喜欢它。此处泛指一个有趣的地方，应该用不定冠词，interesting是元音音素开头的词，因此此处用冠词an。故填an。
44．句意：既然很多人喜欢参观这种房子，我们为什么不在我们的城市建一个呢？like doing sth.意为"喜欢做某事"，固定词组。故填visiting。
45．句意：当你走进去的时候，你可以看到床、桌子，甚至天花板上还有一个马桶。can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填see。
46．句意：人们拍许多美丽的照片。many修饰可数名词复数形式photos。故填photos。
47．句意：他们正在里面玩。根据"Look!"可知，此处描述的是正在发生的动作，应该用现在进行时，谓语动词构成是am/is/are+现在分词，主语是They，be动词用are，play的现在分词形式为playing。故填are playing。
48．句意：但是房子有一个问题。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是one problem，be动词用is。故填is。
49．句意：你想看看这座奇怪的房子并进去走走吗？want to do sth.意为"想要做某事"，动词短语。故填to have。
50．【答案】(c)rosses
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；其他语法一致形式；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：每天，来自一个村庄的男孩Liang Liang乘索道过河去上学。此处表达亮亮通过索道过河去上学，cross"横穿，越过"，cross the river"过河"，再根据时间状语Every day，描述的是亮亮日常去上学的行为，时态应为一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作。主语Liang Liang是第三人称单数，因此cross要用第三人称单数形式，故填crosses。
【点评】考查一般现在时和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时和第三人称单数形式。
51．【答案】(s)upport
【知识点】动词原形；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；其他语法一致形式；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：许多英国青少年支持像曼城这样的足球队。他们为球队欢呼助威，有时甚至一大早就起床去看他们的比赛。根据"They cheer for them"他们为球队欢呼助威；以及"sometimes even get up very early in the morning to watch their games"有时甚至一大早就起床去看他们的比赛。这些行为都表明英国青少年对这些足球队有着积极的态度，是支持或热爱球队的表现，结合所给首字母s，可知应用动词support"支持"，描述的是一般性的事实，所以时态用一般现在时。主语"Many British teenagers"是复数，动词要用原形，故填support。
【点评】考查动词拼写，本题还涉及一般现在时和主谓一致。
52．【答案】(t)welfth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：在十二月，一年的第十二个月，来自世界各地的人们都在为新年做准备。此句描述的是十二月的特征，提到"the...month of the year"表示"一年中的第……个月"，结合常识可知十二月是一年中的第十二个月，所以此处需要一个序数词来填空。twelve是基数词，意为"十二"，而表示顺序时要用序数词twelfth，作定语，故填twelfth。
【点评】考查序数词，本题涉及序数词作定语。
53．【答案】(a)thletic
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：Amy非常擅长运动——她能做各种各样的运动，并且每年都能在学校运动会上赢得奖牌。根据"she can do all kinds of sports and wins medals at the School Sport Meet every year"可知Amy在体育方面表现出色，具有很强的运动能力。所以此处需要一个形容词来描述她在运动方面优秀、有天赋或擅长运动的特点，结合首字母a，可知应用athletic"擅长运动的，健壮的，体育运动的"，作表语，故填athletic。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
54．【答案】(b)elow
【知识点】方位介词on,above,below,over,under 的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：在回南天到达中国之前，有几天很冷，温度低于12℃。然后冷空气消失，暖空气迅速取而代之。根据"there are a few cold days, with a temperature...12℃"及常识可知，这里指气温低于12度，below"低于"。故填(b)elow。
【点评】考查介词搭配与语境逻辑，结合首字母提示和温度低于 12℃的场景，需填入表达 "在…… 以下" 的词汇，精准契合温度描述的逻辑。
55．【答案】(c)elebrate
【知识点】动词原形；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；其他语法一致形式；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：不同的文化有不同的迎接新年的方式。泰国人用水仗和泼洒（水）的方式来庆祝他们传统的新年——泼水节。 根据"Different cultures have different ways to welcome the new year."可知这里说泰国人对待他们传统新年（泼水节）的方式，结合"with water fights and splashing"可知，这是在描述泰国人如何度过他们的新年，也就是庆祝新年的方式，结合所给首字母c，可知应用celebrate"庆祝"，动词， 描述的是一般性的情况，时态用一般现在时 ，且主语是Thai people是复数形式，应用动词用原形，故填celebrate。
【点评】考查动词拼写，本题涉及一般现在时和主谓一致。
56．【答案】(s)uccessful
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：披头士乐队（The Beatles）和滚石乐队（The Rolling Stones）都是非常成功的乐队，凭借令人惊叹的音乐和表演获得了许多奖项。根据空后"with many awards for their amazing music and performances"凭借令人惊叹的音乐和表演获得了许多奖项。能获得众多奖项说明这两个乐队在音乐和表演方面取得了很好的成绩，处于一种成功的状态，所以此处需要一个形容词来描述乐队的特点。结合所给首字母s，应用successful"成功的，有成就的"，形容词，此处作定语，修饰名词bands，故填successful。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
57．【答案】(m)essage
【知识点】固定搭配；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，格林小姐现在不在办公室。我能留个口信让她给你回电话吗？根据"Can I take a...and have her call you back "可知，这里在说"留口信"，take a message"捎口信"。故填(m)essage。
【点评】考查可数名词单数，注意结合首字母提示和 "对方不在办公室 — 代为留言" 的职场电话场景逻辑解题。
58．【答案】(a)loud
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【点评】句意：当日本人享用美味的面条时，他们经常通过大声地吃来表达他们对食物的喜爱。在日本，吃面时稍微发出声音被视为是礼貌的。根据空后一句"It's polite to be a little noisy while eating in Japan."并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示"大声吃面条"，aloud"大声地"。故填(a)loud。
【分析】考查副词修饰动词的语法规则与文化语境理解，注意结合首字母提示和 "日本吃面出声表喜爱" 的文化场景解题。
59．【答案】(p)oets
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：罗伯特·彭斯（Robert Burns）和杜甫（Du Fu）是来自不同国家的著名诗人。但他们都用优美的文字书写了对自己国家和人民热爱的故事。根据"But they both wrote beautiful stories about their love for their country and their people."但他们都用优美的文字书写了对自己国家和人民热爱的故事。表明罗伯特·彭斯和杜甫都从事与文学创作相关的工作，且是通过文字表达情感，结合常识可知他们是诗人，所以此处需要一个表示"诗人"的名词，结合所给首字母p，可推知应用poet"诗人"，名词，符合对罗伯特·彭斯和杜甫职业身份的描述。主语是"Robert Burns and Du Fu"，是两个人，所以要用poet的复数形式，故填poets。
【点评】考查名词复数，本题涉及名词作表语。
【答案】60．dates back to
61．made good progress
62．as fast as possible
63．along with
64．trying on
65．were crazy about
66．Get to
67．break up
68．are good with
69．don't show up
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】as fast as possible：尽可能快地；
try on：试穿（衣物等）；
show up：出现；露面；
break down：（机器 / 车辆）出故障；（情绪）崩溃；
make good progress：取得很大进步；
along with：和…… 一起；随同；
date back to：追溯到；始于（某时期）；
be crazy about：对…… 着迷；狂热喜爱；
break up：（关系 / 乐队）破裂；解散；
get to：到达；抵达；
be good with：善于和…… 相处；擅长应付（人 / 动物）；
be good at：擅长做……；
【点评】本题核心考察固定短语的语境适配与时态、 语态、非谓语动词的变形规则，解题需先锁定句子场景与逻辑，再结合主语单复数、时间标志、语法结构（如祈使句、love后接动名词）匹配短语形式，同时注意每组短语仅使用一次的限制。
60．句意：自贡灯会追溯到唐朝。它有着如此悠久的历史，展现了自贡人民的智慧。根据"Zigong Lantern Festival"及"the Tang Dynasty"可知，自贡灯会追溯到唐朝，用date back to表示"追溯到"，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Zigong Lantern Festival是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填dates back to。
61．句意：Suzy在学习新语言方面取得了很大的进步。上周，她只知道几个单词。但现在她可以和别人进行简短的交谈了！根据"Last week, she only knew a few words. But now she can have short talks with others!"可知，Suzy在学习新语言方面取得了很大的进步，用make good progress表示"取得进步"，陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填made good progress。
62．句意：乒乓球比赛就在下周！请尽快完成你的作业，这样我们就可以多练习了。根据"The table tennis competition is just in the next week!"可知，乒乓球比赛就在下周，所以要尽快完成作业，用as fast as possible表示"尽快地"。故填as fast as possible。
63．句意：Sarah和她最好的朋友一起参加了戏剧之夜表演，展示他们的才能，一起享受乐趣。根据"Sarah takes part in the drama night performance"及"her best friend"可知，Sarah和她的最好的朋友一起参加戏剧之夜表演，用along with表示"和……一起"。故填along with。
64．句意：六岁的杰西卡喜欢试穿她妈妈的漂亮衣服，因为这让她觉得自己不再是个孩子了。根据"her mother's nice clothes"可知，此处是指试穿她妈妈的漂亮衣服，用try on表示"试穿"，love doing sth表示"喜欢做某事"。故填trying on。
65．句意：20世纪50年代，美国青少年对巴迪·霍利很着迷。他是那个时代最伟大的摇滚音乐家之一。根据"Buddy Holly"及"He was one of the greatest rock musicians of his time"可知，此处是指美国青少年对巴迪·霍利很着迷，用be crazy about表示"对……着迷"，陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语American teenagers是复数，be动词用were。故填were crazy about。
66．句意："为了学校旅行，请按时到校！"老师说。"公交车不等迟到的人。"根据"school on time for the school trip"及"The bus doesn't wait for the late ones"可知，此处是指为了学校旅行，请按时到校，用get to表示"到达"，此处是祈使句，用动词原形开头。故填Get to。
67．句意：——著名的摇滚乐队Led Zeppelin是什么时候解散的？——1980年鼓手约翰·邦汉去世后，他们停止了作为一个团体一起演奏。根据"stopped playing together as a group in 1980"可知，此处是指著名的摇滚乐队Led Zeppelin是什么时候解散的，用break up表示"解散"，句子描述的是过去的事情，此处为一般疑问句，助动词did已经给出，所以动词用原形。故填break up。
68．句意：南京红山森林动物园的饲养员很擅长照顾动物。他们很好地照顾它们，确保它们快乐和健康。这就是它被称为"中国最好的动物园"的原因。根据"They take care of them well and make sure they're happy and healthy"可知，饲养员很擅长照顾动物，用短语be good with表示"擅长与……相处/处理"。由于句子描述的是经常性的动作，且主语Zookeepers是复数，所以动词用原形are。故填are good with。
69．句意：在欧洲的一些国家，人们不会早早地到达活动现场或朋友家。他们通常会稍微晚一点来，给别人一些额外的时间来充分准备。根据"They usually come a little bit late to give others some extra minutes to get completely ready"可知，人们不会早早地到达活动现场或朋友家，用短语show up表示"出现/到场"。由于句子描述的是经常性的动作，且主语people是复数，此处为否定句，助动词用don't，后跟动词原形show up。故填don't show up。
70．【答案】例文
Hi Jack!
How's everything going with you I know you are interested in Chinese culture. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, so I want to share more about it with you.
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It's a day to remember the poet Qu Yuan, who was a loyal minister in ancient times. People celebrate it by eating zongzi and watching dragon boat races. Right now, my dad and some friends are participating in a dragon boat race by the river. My mum and sister are busy making zongzi in the kitchen, and they smell wonderful! My grandparents are sitting in the living room watching TV about the festival.
I wish you could be here to experience it with us.
Yours,
Li Ping
【知识点】跨文化沟通与交流；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类书信作文。本文要求以李平的身份，给对中国文化感兴趣的美国朋友 Jack 写一封信，在端午节当天介绍这个节日，并描述家人当下的活动。写作需包含节日的时间、由来、习俗 ，以及家人各自正在做的事，可适当增加细节；文中不能出现真实姓名，词数不少于 80 词，开头已给出。全文介绍节日用一般现在时，描述家人当下活动用现在进行时，人称以第一人称单数为主，写作中要注意上下文过渡，符合英语书信的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇例文结构清晰，逻辑连贯：先点明写信目的，再完整介绍端午节的时间、由来和核心习俗，接着用现在进行时逐一描述家人的活动，最后发出邀请，中心思想明确，内容贴合主题。"It's a day to remember the poet Qu Yuan, who was a loyal minister in ancient times."：用定语从句补充介绍屈原的身份，让节日由来的讲述更完整，也体现了文化内涵。"Right now, my dad and some friends are participating in a dragon boat race by the river."：用现在进行时精准描述当下场景，让画面感更强，也符合题目要求。"My mum and sister are busy making zongzi in the kitchen, and they smell wonderful!"：既写出家人的活动，又用感官描述 "smell wonderful" 增添细节，让文章更生动，更有生活气息。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市外国语学校2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中英语试题
一、A
（2024七下·西湖期中）
　
Sports Club Sports Club provides you with many different sports to keep healthy. You'll never get bored. Our programme is always working on new ways to keep you strong and happy. For more information, visit www. .
Model Time If you like models, then Model Time will be the right place for you. From model trains, planes and cars to boats and ships, we have them all! To get more information, please call 885-6321.
Kids Art Club Kids Art Club gives drawing classes to children aged 7 to 14. Classes are small with only 6 students each. Jim Todd teaches all classes. He has worked in the art field for over 23 years. For more information, please call 885-7621.
Keypals International Club KIC is a fun club started by kids, for kids aged 8 to 16. KIC tries to help kids understand different cultures through emails and other activities. KIC has members from 40 different countries. For more of it, visit www. .
1．What will you do if you are interested in football and basketball
A．Call 885-7621. B．Call 885-6321.
C．Visit www.. D．Visit www..
2．Which of the following is TRUE about Keypals International Club
A．It has small classes with only six students.
B．It helps kids understand cultures from different countries.
C．It is the right place for children from seven to fourteen.
D．It has members from more than forty different countries.
3．Which club will your 8-year-old sister join if she's got a good sense of colours
A．Model Time. B．Sports Club.
C．Kids Art Club. D．Keypals International Club.
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了四家面向青少年的兴趣俱乐部，分别为体育俱乐部、模型俱乐部、儿童艺术俱乐部和 Keypals 国际俱乐部：
体育俱乐部：主打各类体育项目，以运动助力健康，持续更新活动让成员保持活力与快乐，查询信息可访问官网。
模型俱乐部：为模型爱好者提供各类模型（火车、飞机、汽车、船只等），适合喜欢模型制作的人群，咨询可拨打指定电话。
儿童艺术俱乐部：为 7-14 岁儿童开设绘画课程，采用小班制（每班 6 人），由拥有 23 年行业经验的 Jim Todd 授课，咨询电话为专属号码。
Keypals 国际俱乐：由孩子创办，面向 8-16 岁孩子，通过邮件等活动帮助孩子了解不同文化，成员来自 40 个国家，查询信息可访问对应官网。
【点评】本篇阅读考察信息定位与细节匹配能力，阅读时需先抓住 "不同兴趣对应专属俱乐部" 这一主线，再根据题干关键词（运动、模型、艺术、文化、年龄）精准匹配到对应俱乐部的内容，注意区分各俱乐部的专属信息（如咨询方式、年龄范围），避免混淆不同板块的内容。
1．细节理解题。句意：如果你对足球和篮球感兴趣，你会怎么做？根据第一栏的"Sports Club provides you with many different sports to keep healthy...For more information, visit www.."可知，如果你对足球和篮球感兴趣，你应该访问www.来获取更多知识。故选D。
2．推理判断题。句意：关于 Keypals 国际俱乐部，以下哪一项描述是正确的？根据最后一栏的"KIC tries to help kids understand different cultures through emails and other activities."可知，关于国际笔友俱乐部，正确的一项是它帮助孩子理解来自不同国家的文化。故选B。
3．推理判断题。句意：如果你 8 岁的妹妹对色彩有很好的感知力，她会加入哪个俱乐部？根据第三栏的"Kids Art Club gives drawing classes to children aged 7 to 14."可知，如果你的8岁的妹妹对颜色有很好的感觉，她会加入儿童艺术俱乐部。故选C。
二、B
（2024七下·西湖期中）The 2022 World Cup ended in Doha, but people's love for football never ends. Yet not many people know that Zibo (in Shandong province) is called "the home of football". It's the birthplace of the ancient Chinese sport of cuju. In 2004, football's governing body FIFA said cuju is the earliest form of football.
Cuju was an ancient Chinese game with the kicking of a ball. The word cu means to kick. Ju is about an ancient type of leather ball. It has feathers or grain chaff (米糠) inside.
The ancient Chinese historical book Zhan Guo Ce says cuju was a fun game over 2,000 years ago. People played cuju for entertainment (娱乐). But during the Han Dynasty (朝代), soldiers in the army played cuju for military training. During the Tang Dynasty, women played cuju at the royal court for the emperors. Cuju was most popular in the Song Dynasty when people of every class (阶层) played it. Yet, the 2,000-year-old game slowly got out of people's lives during the Ming Dynasty.
Now cuju has also become a bridge for cultural exchanges. During the World Cup in Qatar, a China-Qatar youth exchange activity took place in Doha. Li Weipeng, a seventh-generation inheritor (传承人) of cuju, showed Chinese and Qatari youth players how to play cuju. He led them to wear traditional cuju costumes and get a taste of the ancient game.
Li said that the cuju activity in Qatar attracted many football faris. They cheered (欢呼) when he did different cuju moves.
4．In the first paragraph, what does "the home of football" refer to
A．FIFA. B．Zibo.
C．Doha. D．The World Cup.
5．What can we learn about cuju from the passage
A．It became most popular in 2004. B．It means to kick a rice ball.
C．It was an ancient Chinese sport. D．No one plays cuju now.
6．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．Why cuju was an ancient Chinese sport.
B．How people played cuju in ancient China.
C．Who played cuju in ancient China.
D．How cuju developed (发展) in China's history.
7．Why did Li Weipeng play cuju in Doha's China-Qatar youth exchange activity
A．To attract football fans. B．To perform different cuju moves.
C．To show culture of ancient China. D．To wear traditional cuju costumes.
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．D
7．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】这篇文章围绕中国古代运动蹴鞠展开，核心介绍了它与现代足球的渊源、历史发展与当代文化价值：开篇点明，山东淄博被称为 "足球之乡"，是古代蹴鞠的发源地，2004 年国际足联 FIFA 确认蹴鞠是足球的最早雏形。解释蹴鞠的字面含义与玩法："蹴" 是踢，"鞠" 是古代填充羽毛或米糠的皮球，核心是踢球的游戏。2000 多年前就作为娱乐项目存在，汉代用于军事训练，唐代宫廷女子也参与，宋代达到全民普及顶峰，明代后逐渐淡出大众生活 。如今蹴鞠成为文化交流的桥梁，在卡塔尔世界杯期间，蹴鞠第七代传承人李伟鹏4 在多哈的中卡青少年交流活动中展示这项运动，让中外青少年体验古代中国科技文化，吸引了大量足球爱好者关注。
【点评】本篇阅读考察信息提取、细节辨析与段落主旨概括能力，注意阅读时需先抓住 "蹴鞠的起源、历史演变、当代文化意义" 这一主线，再根据题干关键词定位对应段落内容，同时注意区分不同朝代的蹴鞠用途、现代活动的核心目的，避免混淆时间线与场景信息，精准匹配题干与原文表述。
4．细节理解题。句意： 如果你对足球和篮球感兴趣，你会怎么做？ 根据"Yet not many people know that Zibo (in Shandong province) is called ‘the home of football'."可知，足球的起源地是淄博 。故选B。
5．细节理解题。句意： 从这篇文章中，我们可以了解到关于蹴鞠的哪项信息？ 根据"The ancient Chinese historical book Zhan Guo Ce says cuju was a fun game over 2,000 years ago."可知，蹴鞠是一项古老的中国运动项目。故选C。
6．段落大意题。句意： 第三段的主要内容是什么？ 根据"The ancient Chinese historical book Zhan Guo Ce says cuju was a fun game over 2,000 years ago. …got out of people's lives during the Ming Dynasty."可知，第三段重点介绍了蹴鞠是如何发展的。故选D。
7．推理判断题。句意： 李伟鹏为什么在多哈的中卡青少年交流活动中展示蹴鞠？ 根据"Now cuju has also become a bridge for cultural exchanges."可知，蹴鞠是跨文化交流的桥梁，推测可知，李伟鹏在中国-卡塔尔青少年交流活动展示蹴鞠的目的是展示中国传统文化。故选C。
三、C
（2024七下·西湖期中）There was a time when I had to count every penny (便士) I spent. I had to count the cost in my head while shopping. I would stand there and add up each item (物品) over and over. I remember one Christmas Eve when I was shopping at Trader Joe's. I stood by the fridges and counted up the cost of the items I wanted to buy.
The total (总价) was too high and I couldn't buy everything. I looked through each item, trying to decide what to put back. I kept everything that everyone else in my family loved but had to give up the one thing I loved—a bag of chicken tamales (鸡肉玉米粽). That bag pushed the total over budget. I hated the feeling of not being able to pay for it but life was hard at the time.
That night, the doorbell rang. It was strange because it was very cold and late. I went to the door, opened it, and found bags of food on my front steps. Nobody was there. On the top of the first bag, I saw the bag of chicken tamales, the same kind I had put back hours before.
I cannot describe the feeling of learning that even at my loneliest, I wasn't alone. The feeling that I mattered, and the thankfulness I felt. I still don't know who left all that food on my doorstep, but I will never forget that feeling. It shows me that while there may not be a real Santa Claus, there are certainly angels among us, bringing love and kindness to the world.
8．What difficulty did the writer experience during that time
A．Choosing between family and work.
B．Not having enough money to buy things.
C．Buying the right Christmas gifts for the family.
D．Feeling lonely during the holidays.
9．What does the underlined sentence "That bag pushed the total over budget" mean
A．The bag was too heavy for him to carry.
B．The shopping was not so meaningful.
C．The price of the bag is higher than planned.
D．The bag has more items than needed.
10．What surprise did the writer get on Christmas Eve
A．A stranger came to ask for food.
B．Someone left bags of food on the doorstep.
C．Santa Claus met him at the door gate.
D．He saw angels around the house.
11．Which word can best describe the writer's feeling in the end
A．Sad. B．Surprised. C．Excited. D．Warm.
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．B
11．D
【知识点】其他题材；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者在经济拮据的那段日子里，精打细算购物开销，甚至在圣诞夜被迫放弃心爱之物的经历。就在作者因预算不足而失落无奈时，有人悄悄在他家门前留下了包含心爱之物在内的几袋食物。这份突如其来的善意让作者摆脱了孤独感，也让他明白：即便生活清贫，人间也充满爱与善意，如同天使传递温暖。文章以 "生活拮据 — 无奈放弃 — 意外被助 — 感悟温暖" 为线索，通过一件小事展现了困境中的善意，传递出对美好人性的赞美。
【点评】考查信息提取与文本理解能力，注意在阅读时先抓住 "预算拮据 — 无奈取舍 — 意外善意" 的情感主线，再根据问题精准抓取对应细节，避免混淆困境与温暖的不同叙事模块。
8．细节理解题。句意：作者在那段时期经历了什么困难？ 根据"There was a time when I had to count every penny (便士) I spent.以及""The total (总价) was too high and I couldn't buy everything." 可知，作者那段时期面临的困难是没有足够的钱来买东西，故选B。
9．推理判断题。句意：划线句子 "That bag pushed the total over budget" 是什么意思？根据划线句子前的"I kept everything that everyone else in my family loved but had to give up the one thing I loved"可知，买那袋鸡肉玉米粽会超出预算，即花费超过计划，故选C。
10．细节理解题。句意： 作者在圣诞夜收到了什么惊喜？ 根据"I went to the door, opened it, and found bags of food on my front steps."可知，作者在平安夜收到了门口的几袋食物作为惊喜，故选B。
11．推理判断题。句意： 哪个词最能形容作者最后的感受？ 根据"I cannot describe the feeling of learning that even at my loneliest, I wasn't alone. The feeling that I mattered, and the thankfulness I felt."可知，作者在最后感到温暖和感激，故选D。
四、D
（2024七下·西湖期中）
Birth Name: Lee Jun-fan Birthday:27 November, 1940 Weight: 64kg Height: 173 cm Died: 20 July, 1973 Birthplace: San Francisco
Bruce Lee was a famous actor. He made kungfu known all over the world. He was in 46 kungfu films in Hong Kong and the US. He was very strong and did cool moves. His films also shared the idea of fighting for good reasons. This inspired many people. Bruce Lee helped other actors like Jackie Chan and Jet Li become famous. Even though he died at 32, people still remember him as a legend.
There are many books and films about this great Kungfu hero, My Brother Bruce Lee is one of the latest. Based on Bruce Lee's younger brother's book, the film shows us an untold story about the legend. It tells about Lee's early life growing up in Hong Kong. Like most young men, Bruce Lee cared a lot about his look and liked dancing. He was also a rebel (反叛者) and often got into fights in the street. At the age of 18, he caused trouble and had to move to Seattle.
"In the film, we see a youthful Bruce Lee—different from the Lee people usually know," said Manfred Wong, the screenwriter of the film."But it was his true life."
As a gift for Lee's fans and loved ones, the film came out only two days before Lee's 70th birthday, starring Aarif Lee as the kungfu hero, Tony Leung and Christy Chung as Lee's parents. If you are interested in watching the film, you can go to Movie Column on our website.
12．What does"This"in the first paragraph refer to
A．Bruce Lee's kungfu films.
B．The cool moves in his films.
C．His idea of fighting for good reasons.
D．His help to other actors like Jackie Chan.
13．Which of the following is TRUE about Bruce Lee
A．He was more popular than Jet Li.
B．Young Bruce Lee liked dancing a lot.
C．He died at the age of seventy.
D．He made some trouble and had to leave Seattle.
14．When was the film My Brother Bruce Lee first on
A．On 25 November. B．On 27 November.
C．On 20 July. D．On 18 July.
15．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To introduce a film about Bruce Lee.
B．To remember Bruce Lee's birthday.
C．To tell Bruce Lee's early life in Hong Kong.
D．To tell why Bruce Lee is famous.
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．A
15．A
【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文先以信息卡片形式介绍了李小龙的生卒、身高体重等基础信息，接着讲述他作为功夫演员将中国功夫推向世界的成就与精神影响力，最后重点介绍了改编自其弟弟书籍的电影《我的哥哥李小龙》，还原了他不为人知的早年成长经历，以此向这位传奇人物致敬。
【点评】本题考查信息筛选与文本理解的核心能力。注意阅读时需先锁定 "7S 店的定位、功能与核心逻辑" 这一主线，再根据问题精准抓取对应细节，同时注意区分不同功能模块的差异，避免混淆信息模块，从而高效完成文本解读与答题。
12．细节理解题。句意： 第一段中的 "This" 指的是什么？ "This"为指示代词，指代前文出现过的某事或某物。根据第一段"His films also shared the idea of fighting for good reasons."可知，李小龙的电影也分享了为正义而战而战的理念，这一点鼓舞了许多人。故选C。
13．推理判断题。句意： 关于李小龙，以下哪一项描述是正确的？ 根据原文第二段"Like most young men, Bruce Lee cared a lot about his look and liked dancing."可知，李小龙像大多数男人一样，很在乎自己的形象并且喜欢跳舞。故选B。
14．细节理解题。句意： 电影《我的哥哥李小龙》首次上映时间是何时？ 根据原文最后一段"the film came out only two days before Lee's 70th birthday"可知，这部电影在李小龙70岁生日的前两天上映。结合图片下方所给信息，可知李小龙的出生日期是在1940年11月27日，因此电影是在11月25日上映。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。句意： 作者写这篇文章的目的是什么？ 通读全文，结合最后一段的最后一句话"If you are interested in watching the film, you can go to Movie Column on our website."可推理判断出作者写这篇文章是为了向我们介绍一部关于李小龙的电影，并鼓励我们若有兴趣可以去网站的电影专栏。故选A。
五、第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
（2024七下·西湖期中）阅读以下材料，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各部分信息的小标题(其中一项为多余选项)，完成下面小题，并回答5题。
Hiking in the countryside is one of life's simple and cheap pleasures. But is it safe Sport writer Mark Waters considers the dangers.
Imagine the following...
One day, Tom decided to take up hiking. Before going, he quickly looked at a map and decided that he could easily walk from the bus stop to the beach.
After walking for hours and hours under the hot sun, Tom started to feel sick. He reached for his water but found that the bottle was empty. Then he smelt smoke and saw a fire. He called the police. However, he could not tell them where he was because he did not have a map.
Think about it...
Put yourself in Tom's shoes. How could you stay away from the risks One way is to learn the following common types of danger well.
　16． 　
Bad weather is one of the reasons that some walkers get lost. But the most common one is not having enough knowledge of the hiking route (路线). Always remember to bring a compass and don't be too confident. Always choose a route that is right for you.
　17． 　
The summer is very hot and wet. Many hikers forget this and walk for too long in the midday heat. They become hot and feel weak. Don't forget it is necessary to drink 100 to 200ml of water every 15 to 20 minutes.
　18． 　
Some of Hong Kong's paths are very dangerous and it is not unknown for hikers to fall. Never walk alone and always bring a mobile phone with you. If there is an accident, you can call for help.
　19． 　
Every year, over 10,000 hill fires take place, hurting more than 600 people. Never light fires unless you are allowed to and, if you see a hill fire, stay cool, walk away and report it quickly.
A. Heat stroke (中暑) B. Getting lost C. Accident D. Bad weather E. Hill fire
20．　 　
21．　 　
22．　 　
23．　 　
24．Do you still want to go hiking Why or why not (请用完整句子回答，共10-20词)
　 　
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．C
19．E
20．Yes, I do. Because I like sports and enjoy the beauty of nature.
【知识点】说明文；生命安全
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文阅读，围绕 "乡村徒步的安全风险" 展开：先通过 Tom 徒步时缺水、迷路、遇火灾的例子，引出徒步存在的安全隐患，接着分点介绍徒步常见的四类危险 —— 迷路、中暑、意外事故、山火，并给出对应的安全建议，最后设置开放性问题，引导读者思考徒步的意义。
A. Heat stroke (中暑) —— 中暑；
B. Getting lost —— 迷路；
C. Accident —— 意外事故；
D. Bad weather —— 恶劣天气；
E. Hill fire —— 山火；
【点评】考查信息匹配与语境理解能力，注意抓住 "徒步风险分类 — 安全建议" 的核心脉络，同时结合段落核心内容匹配小标题。
16．根据下文"Bad weather is one of the reasons that some walkers get lost."可知，恶劣的天气是一些徒步旅行者迷路的原因之一。由此此处是讲迷路，选项B"迷路"符合题意。故选B。
17．根据下文"The summer is very hot and wet. Many hikers forget this and walk for too long in the midday heat. They become hot and feel weak."可知，此处是讲中暑，选项A"中暑"符合题意。故选A。
18．根据下文"If there is an accident, you can call for help."可知，如果发生事故，你可以呼救。由此可知，此处是讲事故，选项C"事故"符合题意。故选C。
19．根据下文"Every year, over 10,000 hill fires take place"可知，此处是讲山火，选项E"山火"符合题意。故选E。
20．本题为开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because I like sports and enjoy the beauty of nature.
六、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出一个最佳选项。
（2024七下·西湖期中）It is not always easy to know oneself. When I was young, I didn't know what I wanted to be, 25． in accident made me know myself.
To me, skating was important, and I skated every day. It was the only thing that I liked. I was No.1 in almost every 26． because of my hard work. I loved skating. 27． else in this world could make me so happy.
28． , one day, I fell down and hurt myself badly. In the hospital, the doctor told me that I couldn't do my sport any more and I couldn't even do 29． things in my everyday life.
The accident took away my hope for skating. I didn't know what I was going to be. After eight months of sadness, I got to know that something had to 30． . Not spending my days sitting around, I began to 31． other interesting jobs, for example, working as a swimming teacher and summer reading helper 32． kids. After a few months, I spent time on my interest in the arts. Little by little, I got an idea of 33． I wanted to be. Finally, I walked out of the sadness and became confident again.
Sometimes, some large rocks stop our 34． . We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident doesn't stop me from going forward. Today I'm a very confident person.
25．A．and B．but C．or D．so
26．A．club B．party C．team D．match
27．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything
28．A．Sadly B．Differently C．Luckily D．Especially
29．A．quick B．easy C．funny D．special
30．A．collect B．leave C．change D．share
31．A．worry about B．laugh at C．look after D．look for
32．A．with B．for C．as D．by
33．A．which B．what C．when D．where
34．A．way B．term C．game D．time
【答案】25．B；26．D；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．D；32．B；33．B；34．A
【知识点】其他题材；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在一次意外事故中失去了热爱的滑冰事业，陷入迷茫与悲伤后，通过尝试不同工作、重拾艺术兴趣，逐渐走出困境、重新认识自我并找回自信的经历。文章以 "自我认知 — 热爱滑冰 — 意外受挫 — 重新探索 — 重拾信心" 为线索，传递出面对人生阻碍时要勇敢突破、向前迈进的积极人生态度。
【点评】考查语境逻辑与词汇搭配的运用能力，注意阅读时需抓住 "情感转折与自我突破" 这一主线，结合上下文语义与固定搭配精准填空，同时理清 "热爱 — 受挫 — 重塑" 的情节脉络，才能准确补全文中内容。
25．句意：当我年轻的时候，我不知道自己想成为什么样的人，但一次意外让我认识了自己。根据"When I was young, I didn't know what I wanted to be,...an accident made me know myself."可知，"我不知道自己想成为什么样的人"与"一次意外让我认识了自己"之间为转折关系，应用but。故选B。
26．句意：由于我的努力，我每场比赛都是第一。根据"To me, skating is important, and I skate every day."可知，对我来说，滑冰很重要，我每天都在滑冰，可推测此处是通过努力，我每场比赛都是第一名。故选D。
27．句意：这个世界上没有什么能让我如此快乐。根据"To me, skating is important, and I skate every day."可知，对我来说，滑冰很重要，我每天都在滑冰，可推测此处是这个世界上没有什么能让我如此快乐。故选C。
28．句意：不幸的是，有一天，我摔倒了，伤得很重。根据"...one day, I fell down and hurt myself badly. In the hospital, the doctor told me that I can't do my sport any more..."可知，有一天，我摔倒了，伤得很重，在医院里，医生告诉我，我不能再做运动了，可推测此处是不幸的。故选A。
29．句意：在医院里，医生告诉我，我不能再做运动了，我甚至不能在日常生活中做简单的事情。根据" ...one day, I fell down and hurt myself badly. In the hospital, the doctor told me that I can't do my sport any more..."可知，有一天，我摔倒了，伤得很重，甚至不能在日常生活中做简单的事情。故选B。
30．句意：在经历了八个月的悲伤之后，我知道有些事情必须改变。根据"Not spending my days sitting around, ...After a few months, I spend time on my interest in the arts."可知，我不再整天无所事事，几个月后，我把时间花在对艺术的兴趣上，可推测此处是我知道有些事情必须改变。故选C。
31．句意：我不再整天无所事事，而是开始寻找其他有趣的工作，例如，孩子们的游泳老师和暑期阅读助手。根据"Not spending my days sitting around, I begin to...other interesting jobs,..."可知，我不再整天无所事事，可推测此处是开始寻找其他有趣的工作。故选D。
32．句意：我不再整天无所事事，而是开始寻找其他有趣的工作，例如，孩子们的游泳老师和暑期阅读助手。根据"...working as a swimming teacher and summer reading helper...kids."可知，我开始寻找新的工作，可推测此处是孩子们的游泳老师和暑期阅读助手，即为孩子们工作，介词for"为了"符合语境。故选B。
33．句意：渐渐地，我明白了自己想成为什么样的人。根据"After a few months, I spend time on my interest in the arts."可知，几个月后，我把时间花在对艺术的兴趣上，可推测此处是我明白了自己想成为什么样的人。故选B。
34．句意：有时，一些大石头阻挡了我们的道路。根据"We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over."可知，我们可以选择留在后面，也可以试着爬过去，可推测此处是一些大石头阻挡了我们的道路。故选A。
七、第二节：语法填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
（2024七下·西湖期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的适当形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Jack lives in a town 20 kilometers away from London. He loves eating sweet food very much and he 　35． 　 (work) in a bakery (面包房) in the 　36． 　 (Nine) Street. He helps make hundreds of cakes every day. The cake is mainly made 　37． 　 flour (面粉).
Yesterday afternoon, there was no flour for cakes. 　38． 　 the owner asked him to go out into the street and get a bag of flour. When Jack ran to the back room to grab his coat, he found a bag of flour lying on the top shelf. The shelf was much higher than he was. He could not touch it at all. Then he had a good idea and went to 　39． 　 (he) room to get a stepladder. Jack put it in front of the shelf and climbed up.
When he carried the bag down, 　40． 　 (sudden), someone opened the door. It was the owner. He didn't see Jack behind the door. Jack fell down and all the flour 　41． 　 (be) on his head. The owner and Jack looked at each other and burst into laughter.
【答案】35．works；36．Ninth；37．of；38．So；39．his；40．suddenly；41．was
【知识点】其他题材；记叙文
八、B
（2024七下·西湖期中）The Upside Down House (颠倒屋) is an attraction in Ontario, Canada. Marke Cyran built it　42． 　 9th December, 1968. The house is　43． 　 interesting place and many people like it very much.
"The idea is from Poland," says Cyran. "When I was on holiday in Poland, I saw an upside-down house there. I thought, "Since many people like　44． 　 (visit) this kind of house, why don't we build one in our city "
There are six rooms in the house. When you walk in, you can　45． 　 (see) beds, tables and even a toilet on the ceiling. People take many beautiful　46． 　 (photo).
"The Upside-Down House is very cool. I have three kids. Look! They　47． 　 (play) in it," says a visitor. But there　48． 　 (be) one problem with the house. People may get dizzy (眩晕的) when they are in it. Do you want　49． 　 (have) a look at the strange house and walk in it
【答案】42．on；43．an；44．visiting；45．see；46．photos；47．are playing；48．is；49．to have
【知识点】其他题材；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了加拿大安大略省的网红景点颠倒屋：它由 Marke Cyran 于 1968 年 12 月 9 日建成，设计灵感源自波兰的颠倒屋，屋内有 6 个房间，家具都倒置在天花板上，吸引了大量游客参观拍照；不过也存在让人眩晕的小缺点，文章最后邀请读者亲自体验这座奇特的建筑。
【点评】本题考查语法填空与语篇理解的综合能力和介词、冠词、非谓语动词、时态等基础语法与词汇运用能力，注意阅读时先抓住 "颠倒屋的背景、特色、优缺点" 这一主线，再根据空格前后语义和语法规则精准填词，同时注意时态、词性转换、固定搭配的细节，避免混淆不同语法考点的应用。
42．句意：Marke Cyran在1968年12月9日建造了它。根据"9th December, 1968"可知，在具体的某一天用介词on。故填on。
43．句意：这个房子是一个有趣的地方，许多人都非常喜欢它。此处泛指一个有趣的地方，应该用不定冠词，interesting是元音音素开头的词，因此此处用冠词an。故填an。
44．句意：既然很多人喜欢参观这种房子，我们为什么不在我们的城市建一个呢？like doing sth.意为"喜欢做某事"，固定词组。故填visiting。
45．句意：当你走进去的时候，你可以看到床、桌子，甚至天花板上还有一个马桶。can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填see。
46．句意：人们拍许多美丽的照片。many修饰可数名词复数形式photos。故填photos。
47．句意：他们正在里面玩。根据"Look!"可知，此处描述的是正在发生的动作，应该用现在进行时，谓语动词构成是am/is/are+现在分词，主语是They，be动词用are，play的现在分词形式为playing。故填are playing。
48．句意：但是房子有一个问题。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是one problem，be动词用is。故填is。
49．句意：你想看看这座奇怪的房子并进去走走吗？want to do sth.意为"想要做某事"，动词短语。故填to have。
九、根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
50．（2024七下·西湖期中） Every day, Liang Liang, a boy from a village, c　 　 the river to go to school on a ropeway.
【答案】(c)rosses
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；其他语法一致形式；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：每天，来自一个村庄的男孩Liang Liang乘索道过河去上学。此处表达亮亮通过索道过河去上学，cross"横穿，越过"，cross the river"过河"，再根据时间状语Every day，描述的是亮亮日常去上学的行为，时态应为一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作。主语Liang Liang是第三人称单数，因此cross要用第三人称单数形式，故填crosses。
【点评】考查一般现在时和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时和第三人称单数形式。
51．（2024七下·西湖期中） Many British teenagers s　 　 football teams like Manchester City. They cheer for them and sometimes even get up very early in the morning to watch their games.
【答案】(s)upport
【知识点】动词原形；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；其他语法一致形式；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：许多英国青少年支持像曼城这样的足球队。他们为球队欢呼助威，有时甚至一大早就起床去看他们的比赛。根据"They cheer for them"他们为球队欢呼助威；以及"sometimes even get up very early in the morning to watch their games"有时甚至一大早就起床去看他们的比赛。这些行为都表明英国青少年对这些足球队有着积极的态度，是支持或热爱球队的表现，结合所给首字母s，可知应用动词support"支持"，描述的是一般性的事实，所以时态用一般现在时。主语"Many British teenagers"是复数，动词要用原形，故填support。
【点评】考查动词拼写，本题还涉及一般现在时和主谓一致。
52．（2024七下·西湖期中） In December, the t　 　 month of the year, people from all over the world get ready for the new year.
【答案】(t)welfth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：在十二月，一年的第十二个月，来自世界各地的人们都在为新年做准备。此句描述的是十二月的特征，提到"the...month of the year"表示"一年中的第……个月"，结合常识可知十二月是一年中的第十二个月，所以此处需要一个序数词来填空。twelve是基数词，意为"十二"，而表示顺序时要用序数词twelfth，作定语，故填twelfth。
【点评】考查序数词，本题涉及序数词作定语。
53．（2024七下·西湖期中） Amy is very a　 　 — she can do all kinds of sports and wins medals at the School Sport Meet every year.
【答案】(a)thletic
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：Amy非常擅长运动——她能做各种各样的运动，并且每年都能在学校运动会上赢得奖牌。根据"she can do all kinds of sports and wins medals at the School Sport Meet every year"可知Amy在体育方面表现出色，具有很强的运动能力。所以此处需要一个形容词来描述她在运动方面优秀、有天赋或擅长运动的特点，结合首字母a，可知应用athletic"擅长运动的，健壮的，体育运动的"，作表语，故填athletic。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
54．（2024七下·西湖期中）Before Hui Nan Tian arrives in China, there are a few cold days, with a temperature b　 　 12℃. Then cold air goes away and warm air quickly takes its place.
【答案】(b)elow
【知识点】方位介词on,above,below,over,under 的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：在回南天到达中国之前，有几天很冷，温度低于12℃。然后冷空气消失，暖空气迅速取而代之。根据"there are a few cold days, with a temperature...12℃"及常识可知，这里指气温低于12度，below"低于"。故填(b)elow。
【点评】考查介词搭配与语境逻辑，结合首字母提示和温度低于 12℃的场景，需填入表达 "在…… 以下" 的词汇，精准契合温度描述的逻辑。
55．（2024七下·西湖期中） Different cultures have different ways to welcome the new year. Thai people c　 　 their traditional new year, the Songkran festival, with water fights and splashing (泼洒).
【答案】(c)elebrate
【知识点】动词原形；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；其他语法一致形式；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：不同的文化有不同的迎接新年的方式。泰国人用水仗和泼洒（水）的方式来庆祝他们传统的新年——泼水节。 根据"Different cultures have different ways to welcome the new year."可知这里说泰国人对待他们传统新年（泼水节）的方式，结合"with water fights and splashing"可知，这是在描述泰国人如何度过他们的新年，也就是庆祝新年的方式，结合所给首字母c，可知应用celebrate"庆祝"，动词， 描述的是一般性的情况，时态用一般现在时 ，且主语是Thai people是复数形式，应用动词用原形，故填celebrate。
【点评】考查动词拼写，本题涉及一般现在时和主谓一致。
56．（2024七下·西湖期中） The Beatles and the Rolling Stones were both s　 　 bands with many awards for their amazing music and performances.
【答案】(s)uccessful
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：披头士乐队（The Beatles）和滚石乐队（The Rolling Stones）都是非常成功的乐队，凭借令人惊叹的音乐和表演获得了许多奖项。根据空后"with many awards for their amazing music and performances"凭借令人惊叹的音乐和表演获得了许多奖项。能获得众多奖项说明这两个乐队在音乐和表演方面取得了很好的成绩，处于一种成功的状态，所以此处需要一个形容词来描述乐队的特点。结合所给首字母s，应用successful"成功的，有成就的"，形容词，此处作定语，修饰名词bands，故填successful。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
57．（2024七下·西湖期中）I'm sorry, but Miss Green's not in the office at the moment. Can I take a m　 　 and have her call you back
【答案】(m)essage
【知识点】固定搭配；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，格林小姐现在不在办公室。我能留个口信让她给你回电话吗？根据"Can I take a...and have her call you back "可知，这里在说"留口信"，take a message"捎口信"。故填(m)essage。
【点评】考查可数名词单数，注意结合首字母提示和 "对方不在办公室 — 代为留言" 的职场电话场景逻辑解题。
58．（2024七下·西湖期中）When Japanese people enjoy their delicious noodles, they often show how much they like them by eating a　 　. It's polite to be a little noisy while eating in Japan.
【答案】(a)loud
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【点评】句意：当日本人享用美味的面条时，他们经常通过大声地吃来表达他们对食物的喜爱。在日本，吃面时稍微发出声音被视为是礼貌的。根据空后一句"It's polite to be a little noisy while eating in Japan."并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示"大声吃面条"，aloud"大声地"。故填(a)loud。
【分析】考查副词修饰动词的语法规则与文化语境理解，注意结合首字母提示和 "日本吃面出声表喜爱" 的文化场景解题。
59．（2024七下·西湖期中） Robert Burns and Du Fu were famous p　 　 from different countries. But they both wrote beautiful stories about their love for their country and their people.
【答案】(p)oets
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：罗伯特·彭斯（Robert Burns）和杜甫（Du Fu）是来自不同国家的著名诗人。但他们都用优美的文字书写了对自己国家和人民热爱的故事。根据"But they both wrote beautiful stories about their love for their country and their people."但他们都用优美的文字书写了对自己国家和人民热爱的故事。表明罗伯特·彭斯和杜甫都从事与文学创作相关的工作，且是通过文字表达情感，结合常识可知他们是诗人，所以此处需要一个表示"诗人"的名词，结合所给首字母p，可推知应用poet"诗人"，名词，符合对罗伯特·彭斯和杜甫职业身份的描述。主语是"Robert Burns and Du Fu"，是两个人，所以要用poet的复数形式，故填poets。
【点评】考查名词复数，本题涉及名词作表语。
十、第二节：选词组填空(共10题，每小题1分，满分 10分)
（2024七下·西湖期中）用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空，使得句子通顺，每个词组限用一次。有两个多余。
as fast as possible, try on, show up, break down, make good progress, along with, date back to, be crazy about, break up, get to, be good with, be good at
60．Zigong Lantern Festival　 　 the Tang Dynasty. It has such a long history and shows the wisdom of people in Zigong.
61．Suzy　 　 in learning a new language. Last week, she only knew a few words. But now she can have short talks with others!
62．The table tennis competition is just in the next week! Please try to do your homework　 　 so we can go practice more.
63．Sarah takes part in the drama night performance,　 　 her best friend, to show their talents (才能) and have fun together.
64．Six-year-old Jessica loves　 　 her mother's nice clothes because it makes her feel like she's not just a kid any more.
65．In the 1950s, American teenagers　 　 Buddy Holly. He was one of the greatest rock musicians of his time.
66．"　 　 school on time for the school trip!" the teacher said. "The bus doesn't wait for the late ones."
67．—When did the famous rock band Led Zeppelin　 　
—They stopped playing together as a group in 1980 after the death of the drummer, JohnBonham.
68．Zookeepers (动物园管理员) at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo　 　 animals.They take care of them well and make sure they're happy and healthy. That's why it's called "the best zoo in China".
69．In some countries in Europe, people　 　 (not) early to events or their friends' homes. They usually come a little bit late to give others some extra minutes to get completely ready.
【答案】60．dates back to
61．made good progress
62．as fast as possible
63．along with
64．trying on
65．were crazy about
66．Get to
67．break up
68．are good with
69．don't show up
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】as fast as possible：尽可能快地；
try on：试穿（衣物等）；
show up：出现；露面；
break down：（机器 / 车辆）出故障；（情绪）崩溃；
make good progress：取得很大进步；
along with：和…… 一起；随同；
date back to：追溯到；始于（某时期）；
be crazy about：对…… 着迷；狂热喜爱；
break up：（关系 / 乐队）破裂；解散；
get to：到达；抵达；
be good with：善于和…… 相处；擅长应付（人 / 动物）；
be good at：擅长做……；
【点评】本题核心考察固定短语的语境适配与时态、 语态、非谓语动词的变形规则，解题需先锁定句子场景与逻辑，再结合主语单复数、时间标志、语法结构（如祈使句、love后接动名词）匹配短语形式，同时注意每组短语仅使用一次的限制。
60．句意：自贡灯会追溯到唐朝。它有着如此悠久的历史，展现了自贡人民的智慧。根据"Zigong Lantern Festival"及"the Tang Dynasty"可知，自贡灯会追溯到唐朝，用date back to表示"追溯到"，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Zigong Lantern Festival是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填dates back to。
61．句意：Suzy在学习新语言方面取得了很大的进步。上周，她只知道几个单词。但现在她可以和别人进行简短的交谈了！根据"Last week, she only knew a few words. But now she can have short talks with others!"可知，Suzy在学习新语言方面取得了很大的进步，用make good progress表示"取得进步"，陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填made good progress。
62．句意：乒乓球比赛就在下周！请尽快完成你的作业，这样我们就可以多练习了。根据"The table tennis competition is just in the next week!"可知，乒乓球比赛就在下周，所以要尽快完成作业，用as fast as possible表示"尽快地"。故填as fast as possible。
63．句意：Sarah和她最好的朋友一起参加了戏剧之夜表演，展示他们的才能，一起享受乐趣。根据"Sarah takes part in the drama night performance"及"her best friend"可知，Sarah和她的最好的朋友一起参加戏剧之夜表演，用along with表示"和……一起"。故填along with。
64．句意：六岁的杰西卡喜欢试穿她妈妈的漂亮衣服，因为这让她觉得自己不再是个孩子了。根据"her mother's nice clothes"可知，此处是指试穿她妈妈的漂亮衣服，用try on表示"试穿"，love doing sth表示"喜欢做某事"。故填trying on。
65．句意：20世纪50年代，美国青少年对巴迪·霍利很着迷。他是那个时代最伟大的摇滚音乐家之一。根据"Buddy Holly"及"He was one of the greatest rock musicians of his time"可知，此处是指美国青少年对巴迪·霍利很着迷，用be crazy about表示"对……着迷"，陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语American teenagers是复数，be动词用were。故填were crazy about。
66．句意："为了学校旅行，请按时到校！"老师说。"公交车不等迟到的人。"根据"school on time for the school trip"及"The bus doesn't wait for the late ones"可知，此处是指为了学校旅行，请按时到校，用get to表示"到达"，此处是祈使句，用动词原形开头。故填Get to。
67．句意：——著名的摇滚乐队Led Zeppelin是什么时候解散的？——1980年鼓手约翰·邦汉去世后，他们停止了作为一个团体一起演奏。根据"stopped playing together as a group in 1980"可知，此处是指著名的摇滚乐队Led Zeppelin是什么时候解散的，用break up表示"解散"，句子描述的是过去的事情，此处为一般疑问句，助动词did已经给出，所以动词用原形。故填break up。
68．句意：南京红山森林动物园的饲养员很擅长照顾动物。他们很好地照顾它们，确保它们快乐和健康。这就是它被称为"中国最好的动物园"的原因。根据"They take care of them well and make sure they're happy and healthy"可知，饲养员很擅长照顾动物，用短语be good with表示"擅长与……相处/处理"。由于句子描述的是经常性的动作，且主语Zookeepers是复数，所以动词用原形are。故填are good with。
69．句意：在欧洲的一些国家，人们不会早早地到达活动现场或朋友家。他们通常会稍微晚一点来，给别人一些额外的时间来充分准备。根据"They usually come a little bit late to give others some extra minutes to get completely ready"可知，人们不会早早地到达活动现场或朋友家，用短语show up表示"出现/到场"。由于句子描述的是经常性的动作，且主语people是复数，此处为否定句，助动词用don't，后跟动词原形show up。故填don't show up。
十一、第三节：书面表达 (共1小题，满分15分)
70．（2024七下·西湖期中）假如你是李平，你的美国朋友Jack对中国文化很感兴趣，于是你在今年端午节当天写信向他介绍这个节日及你的家人正在做什么。
注意：1.根据以下导图中提示，可适当增加细节和发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实人名；
3.词数不少于80。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi Jack!
How's everything going with you I know you are interested in Chinese culture. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, so ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ping
【答案】例文
Hi Jack!
How's everything going with you I know you are interested in Chinese culture. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, so I want to share more about it with you.
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It's a day to remember the poet Qu Yuan, who was a loyal minister in ancient times. People celebrate it by eating zongzi and watching dragon boat races. Right now, my dad and some friends are participating in a dragon boat race by the river. My mum and sister are busy making zongzi in the kitchen, and they smell wonderful! My grandparents are sitting in the living room watching TV about the festival.
I wish you could be here to experience it with us.
Yours,
Li Ping
【知识点】跨文化沟通与交流；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类书信作文。本文要求以李平的身份，给对中国文化感兴趣的美国朋友 Jack 写一封信，在端午节当天介绍这个节日，并描述家人当下的活动。写作需包含节日的时间、由来、习俗 ，以及家人各自正在做的事，可适当增加细节；文中不能出现真实姓名，词数不少于 80 词，开头已给出。全文介绍节日用一般现在时，描述家人当下活动用现在进行时，人称以第一人称单数为主，写作中要注意上下文过渡，符合英语书信的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇例文结构清晰，逻辑连贯：先点明写信目的，再完整介绍端午节的时间、由来和核心习俗，接着用现在进行时逐一描述家人的活动，最后发出邀请，中心思想明确，内容贴合主题。"It's a day to remember the poet Qu Yuan, who was a loyal minister in ancient times."：用定语从句补充介绍屈原的身份，让节日由来的讲述更完整，也体现了文化内涵。"Right now, my dad and some friends are participating in a dragon boat race by the river."：用现在进行时精准描述当下场景，让画面感更强，也符合题目要求。"My mum and sister are busy making zongzi in the kitchen, and they smell wonderful!"：既写出家人的活动，又用感官描述 "smell wonderful" 增添细节，让文章更生动，更有生活气息。
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