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2026 年湖南省初中学业水平考试模拟卷
英 语
(时量 100 分钟 满分 100 分)
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What is Bill's favorite subject
A．Music. B．History. C．English.
2．Where is the man going
A．To the hospital. B．To the library. C．To the hotel.
3．Why is Tim running
A．For a movie B．For an exam. C．for a meeting.
4．How will the speakers go to the old people's home
A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot.
5．What would Lucy like to eat
A．Rice. B．Noodles. C．Dumplings.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、
C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两
遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6．What are they going to play
A．Tennis. B．Volleyball. C．Ping-pong
7．How far is the sports center
A．About 1 km away. B．About 2 km away. C．About 3 km away
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8．What did the boy use Al to help with
A．Pictures. B．Articles. C．Exercises.
9．What does the girl think of Al
A．Quite useful. B．Very interesting. C．Not perfect.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10、11题。
10．Where are the speakers
A．In a bank. B．In a post office. C．In a hairdresser's.
11．When does the birthday party start
A．At 5:00 p.m. B．At 5:30 p.m. C．At 6:00 p.m.
听第 9段材料，回答第 12至 14题。
12．What are the tea sets like
A．Small. B．Round. C．Old.
13．What does the father think is the most important
A．The cups. B．The water. C．Tea leaves.
14．Why does the father like drinking tea
A．It keeps him healthy. B．It makes him relaxed. C．It helps make friends.
听第 10段材料，回答第 15至 17题。
15．How are the things in the street market
A．Cheap and nice. B．Modern and popular. C．Beautiful but expensive
16．Who does the boy want to buy gifts for
A．His brother. B．His sister. C．His mother.
17．What are they going to do first
A．Buy a hat. B．Pick up gifts. C．Play throwing games
听第 11段材料，回答第 18至 20题。
18．Which of the following was the speaker's trouble in learning English
A．Reading. B．Writing. C．Listening.
19．Who offered the speaker some help
A．Classmates. B．The teacher. C．Parents.
20．What's the speaker's purpose
A．To give advice. B．To ask for help. C．To send wishes
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 11 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 22 分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21．According to the chart, which food group should you eat the most of
A．Vegetables. B．Grains. C．Fruits. D．Proteins.
22．Which kind of food is best to help keep your bones strong
A．Proteins. B．Fruits. C．Vegetables. D．Dairy.
23．Why are whole grains like brown rice better for our health
A．They are good for our skin and stomach. B．They help repair body cells.
C．They provide energy that lasts longer. D．They give our body more vitamins.
B
For many of us, there is nothing better than reading a good book, whether it’s an exciting
story or a beautiful poem. Reading a book is a good way to break away from our busy life and
help us relax. Maybe that’s why some of the books are actually seen as a treatment for sickness.
It is clear that reading is good for us. It can be educational and it can open the mind. A good
novel can make us happy or sad, or make us cry with the characters. The power of books was
recognized a few years ago by the British Charity Reading Agency. It published a list of books
that doctors could offer to patients who deal with depression (抑郁).
Professor Philip Davis studies the effects of literature at Liverpool University. He studies
people in reading groups and finds that reading literature has the best effect. In an interview, he
told the BBC, “… When reading literature, the brain begins to work from different parts, and you
can see the brain coming to life.”
Of course, these days it’s easy for some of us to throw away a good book and spend much
time on the phones instead. But opening up a book could be a simple way to help us improve or
keep our mental health. They can help us find our goals.
If you don’t know what books to read, you could read book reviews, visit a library or
bookshop or ask a friend. Once you’ve found the right book, you will be hooked and you won’t
want to put it down! And if you still love your technology, you could always use an e-reader.
24．Why are some books seen as a treatment for sickness
A．Because they make us busy. B．Because they make us
excited. C．Because they make us relaxed.
25．What can Professor Philip Davis’ words show in Paragraph 3
A．The advantages of relaxing. B．The effects of reading
literature. C．The ways of reading good books.
26．What does the underlined word “hooked” in the last paragraph mean
A．无聊的 B．入迷的 C．失望的
27．What is the purpose of the text
A．To ask people to do more reading.
B．To explain the result of a reading research.
C．To introduce some good ways of reading books.
C
Liao Wenting, who grew up in a small town in Gansu Province, is now wearing the
head-mounted display (头戴式显示器) in a modern classroom. The classroom is newly built in
her school. Covering 137 square metres, the classroom has multimedia (多媒体的 ) teaching
systems, VR headsets,3D printers and other high-tech equipment.
The high-tech equipment was given away by Tencent. This is the first classroom of its kind
in Gansu. The company also offered free training services to the school’s IT teachers and
organized scientific and technological competitions to encourage students to continue exploring
the field of technology.
Ma Feiya, a student at the school, used a 3D printer to create a pencil box with her own
design. “It was an amazing experience to see my model come to life,” she says. “I am eager (渴望)
to explore more possibilities in this field in the classroom.”
In 2020, Tencent started the project named Future Classrooms with the goal of improving
the learning environment for students in poor areas. By the end of August 2024,48 such
“classrooms” had been built and put into use in many cities, and over 1.15 million students had
benefited (受益).
Yu Jinghui, a student from a mountainous county in Shaoguan, is one of them. After
learning programming for 4 months, he designed a game for his little sister. The game also won
him first prize in a provincial competition. He says, “Programming has helped me realize my
dream that I could not achieve in real life, which brings me a strong sense of achievement.”
Tencent says that in the future, Future Classrooms will surely reach out to more students
and help them achieve their dreams.
28．How does the author start the passage
A．By listing numbers. B．By describing a scene. C．By explaining a recent fact.
29．Why are those numbers listed in paragraph 4
A．To present the project’s process.
B．To increase the project’s influence.
C．To show the project’s achievements.
30．What do Ma Feiya and Yu Jinghui have in common
A．Both of them won prizes in the competition.
B．They both make full use of the modern classroom.
C．They both used high-tech equipment from an early age.
31．What is Tencent’s attitude towards the future of Future Classrooms
A．Unclear. B．Doubtful. C．Confident.
第二节（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
一项多余选项。
Have you ever met someone who seemed confident before they even spoke Confidence
isn’t just something you’re born with. You can learn it. One of the best ways to start is through
your body language. 32
First, start with your posture (姿势). Keep your back straight and shoulders relaxed. Avoid
crossing your arms or looking down. When you walk, don’t rush. 33
34 Looking at the person you’re talking to shows that you’re listening and interested.
You don’t have to stare at them — just meet their eyes from time to time. If that feels difficult,
try looking near their eyes instead.
Your hands also say a lot about how confident you feel. Keep them relaxed. 35
When you shake someone’s hand, make it firm but friendly. It is a good way to hold the
hand for about three seconds before letting go.
Confidence isn’t just something you feel inside; it’s something you can show with practice.
As your body begins to look confident, your mind often starts to believe it too!
A．Eye contact is another key.
B．Take it easy and move at a normal speed.
C．Here are some ways to make you more confident.
D．You are not expected to hide your hands in the pockets.
E．These small changes in your body will change how others see you.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一
个最佳选项
When I was a boy, I used to love walking in the woods around my home. My mom 36
several times never to go too far and lose sight of the house. Being a naughty (调皮的) boy, I just
wanted to find out how far I could go into the 37 without getting lost. Once, I got lost for
two 38 . After that, I decided to leave a 39 when I went for a walk in the woods.
The next day, I decided to try it. I walked into the woods until I couldn’t see my house.
Then I broke a small branch (树枝) from a tree to mark my way. As I walked 40 into the
woods, I kept breaking more branches and even picked some flowers. After a while, I finally got
tired and decided to 41 . Turning around, I easily found my way, but instead of being
proud, I felt 42 . I saw all the mess I had left in the woods. I was very ashamed (羞愧的)
of myself, so I decided never to do that again. Instead, I started to value and 43 the woods.
I’d listen to the small rivers sing, watch the birds play and smell the flowers.
There is an old saying that goes, “We will be known forever by the marks we leave.” As I
44 , I did my best to never leave a mark of destruction (破坏) in my life as I did in the woods
that day. Instead, I tried to leave good things in my life, like love and 45 . I hope
everyone can do the same.
36．A．found B．encouraged C．warned
37．A．garden B．woods C．market
38．A．years B．hours C．months
39．A．mark B．message C．house
40．A．clearer B．safer C．deeper
41．A．return B．reply C．recall
42．A．excited B．sad C．satisfied
43．A．enjoy B．waste C．harm
44．A．took up B．gave up C．grew up
45．A．kindness B．sadness C．weakness
第二节（共 10 小趣；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给 11 个动词中选择 10 个意义相符的词，
必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
receive, make, love, set, express, push, hold, invent, introduce, learn, be
Dezhou red-green porcelain (红绿彩) is a special kind of china. Artists paint red and green
designs on it with brushes. The folk art with eye-catching colors and cheerful designs, made for
everyday life use, 46 hopes of people in northern China. Dating back to the Song and Jin
dynasties, it developed along China’s Grand Canal (大运河), mixing Central Plains and nomadic
(游牧的) cultures.
In 2006, it was listed as part of China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage (非遗 )
officially. This listing made the government and the community start to protect their traditional
techniques. Now, there 47 a lot of training programs and workshops where young artisans
learn skills. These skills keep this centuries-old craft alive.
Artisans and researchers are learning to bring back the lost ways of 48 red-green
porcelain. For example, they try to rebuild the old designs and rediscover the ancient glaze
formulas (釉配方) again. By doing this, the modern red-green porcelain still has the eye-catching
colors and countryside style.
Dezhou red-green porcelain has been shown in many big exhibitions around the world. In
2019, an exhibition 49 at the China National Museum in Beijing. This showed its historical
and artistic value. International museums in Japan and Europe showed this unique Chinese art
form 50 the craft to people all over the world.
Artists mix the traditional red-green porcelain styles with modern designs nowadays. They
create decorative vases (花瓶) and tableware with simple designs 51 by younger buyers. So,
this craft remains popular in the market while staying true to its tradition. Also, local businesses
use eco-friendly materials to make it. This helps to make less pollution to the environment than
ever before.
Up to now, in workshops, Dezhou 52 up red-green porcelain cultural tourism. Visitors
53 about the craft’s history and make pottery here. In schools, pottery classes are offered to help
students learn and experience this heritage.
In 2021, a master artisan 54 the “Outstanding Inheritor of Intangible Cultural Heritage”
award, showing the importance of passing down this craft. “I 55 the traditional craft ahead to
go global in the future,” the master artisan said.
Dezhou red-green porcelain is like a bridge between the past and the future. It is not only a
symbol of ancient Chinese culture, but also a developing art form which combines tradition and
modern creativity.
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Once upon a time, there was a boy who was out playing on the beach with his friends.
While they were playing, the boy found a stone which looked strange. It wasn’t the same as other
stones. It was a little bit shining. But it was quite dirty. The boy took the stone home because he
wanted to polish it.
His friends felt surprised and they asked, “Why are you polishing that ugly stone ”, but the
boy didn’t reply. From then on, when they went out to play, the boy would take the stone with
him. He would polish it whenever he had a rest.
This went on for some time. Then one day, the boy played with his friends as usual. He had
a surprise for them. When he showed the stone to them, they were amazed. It was, in fact, not a
common stone at all-it was a beautiful diamond（钻石）. The boy had been polishing it until it
was completely clean and bright.
In our lives, there will be times when people try to discourage us. The best thing we can do
is to continue to work towards our goals. We can turn a rough stone into a diamond. This story
tells us that anything is possible if we go for it.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
56．Where did the boy find the strange stone
_________________________________________________________
57．Why did the boy take the stone home
_________________________________________________________
58．Who felt surprised when the boy was polishing the stone
_________________________________________________________
59．Was the stone a common one in fact
_________________________________________________________
60．What does the story tell us
_________________________________________________________
第二节（满分 15 分）
61.假设你是李华，你的外国朋友 Helen即将来到长沙旅游，她想了解长沙的一些文化和风
土人情。请你写封信给她介绍当地的人文景观和地方美食。要求：
1、不得出现真实姓名；2、可适当拓展；3、语句连贯，词数 80词左右。
the capital (省会 ) of Hunan Province, beautiful, lively, fast,
city development, famous city, long history, modern buildings, night
views, busy business....
places of interest名胜 Yuelu Mountain (岳麓山), Orange Isle (橘子洲), Xiangjiang
古迹 River (湘江)
amazing, wonderful, take pride in, fall in love with, worth visiting
feelings
my hometown...
convenient transportation (交通), clean streets, friendly people
others
warm-hearted, comfortable life...
Dear Helen,
I’m excited to hear that you’ re planning a trip to Changsha._________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_
______________________________________________________________________________
_
______________________________________________________________________________
_
______________________________________________________________________________
_
______________________________________________________________________________
_
______________________________________________________________________________
_
Hope my advice will be useful and hope to see you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
【答案】21．A 22．D 23．C
【答案】24．C 25．B 26．B 27．A
【答案】28．B 29．C 30．B 31．C
【答案】32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D
【答案】36．C 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．
A 44．C 45．A
【答案】46．expresses 47．are 48．making 49．was held 50．to introduce
51．loved 52．has set 53．learn 54．received 55．will push
【答案】
56．On the beach.
57．Because he wanted to polish it.
58．His friends.
59．No, it wasn’t.
60．This story tells us that anything is possible if we go for it.
61．【答案】例文
Dear Helen,
I’m excited to hear that you’ re planning a trip to Changsha. It is a famous lively city with a
long history. There are many places of interest here: you can go sightseeing on Yuelu Mountain,
Orange Isle. And enjoy amazing night views by the Xiangjiang River. You can't miss delicious
local food like stinky tofu either. People here are warm-hearted, and traffic is very convenient. I'm
sure you'll fall in love with it.
Hope my advice will be useful and hope to see you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文（书信），主体时态为一般现在时
明确要点：
1、表达对 Helen来长沙旅游的期待；
2、介绍长沙的城市概况；
3、介绍长沙的人文景观（岳麓山、橘子洲、湘江等）；
4、介绍长沙的地方美食；
5、介绍长沙的交通、市民风貌等风土人情；
6、表达对 Helen来访的期盼。
确定人称：第一人称（I/my），
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构： 开头：称谓。
主体：介绍长沙的城市定位、历史与发展，列举长沙的名胜古迹，推荐特色美食，长沙的
交通、市民风貌等风土人情。
结尾：祝福。
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：介绍长沙的城市概况
a famous lively city/a long history/fast development/beautiful/modern buildings/night views/
要点二：介绍长沙的人文景观（名胜古迹）
places of interest/go sightseeing/amazing night views/ natural scenery/cultural relics
要点三：介绍长沙的地方美食与风土人情
delicious local food/stinky tofu/warm-hearted/convenient traffic/fall in love with/worth visiting
friendly people/comfortable life/clean streets

展开更多......

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