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中考英语一轮话题复习（十四）旅游和交通
本专项按照“交通方式→旅游计划→景点描述→旅游经历”的知识顺序编排。题型涵盖单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、任务型阅读、词汇运用、句型转换、情景交际、短文填空及书面表达，各题型题量充足，相当于45页标准试卷。建议分5-6课时完成，注重培养学生旅游计划表达及交通方式选择的交际能力。
一、核心知识梳理
1. 交通方式
交通工具： bus, car, taxi, subway, train, high-speed rail, plane, ship, bike, motorcycle, on foot.
动词搭配： take a bus/taxi/train/plane, drive a car, ride a bike, walk to, go by + 交通工具.
询问方式： How do you go to school / How can I get to the station
指路： turn left/right, go straight, at the crossing, next to, opposite, between.
2. 旅游计划与准备
计划类： plan a trip, book a ticket/hotel, pack luggage, make an itinerary, set off, check in.
旅游景点： scenic spot, museum, temple, beach, mountain, park, square, castle, lake, waterfall.
常用句型： I’m going to travel to... / We plan to stay for... / Have you decided where to go / What’s the best way to get there
3. 景点描述与感受
描述： beautiful, amazing, crowded, quiet, famous, historical, natural, peaceful, breathtaking, touristy.
感受： excited, relaxed, amazed, tired, impressed, enjoyable, unforgettable.
句型： The view is spectacular. / I was deeply impressed by... / It’s worth visiting.
4. 旅游经历叙述
常用动词： visited, saw, climbed, swam, took photos, bought souvenirs, tried local food, met people, got lost, missed the bus.
时间顺序： first, then, after that, finally, during the trip, on the first day.
5. 语法聚焦——祈使句与问路
祈使句用于指路： Turn left. / Go straight. / Don’t cross the street here.
礼貌问路： Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to... / Is there a... near here
回答： It’s about 10 minutes’ walk. / You can take the No.5 bus.
易错提醒： ① “by bus” 中间不加冠词，“take a bus” 要加冠词。② “on foot” 固定搭配。③ “go to somewhere” 副词前省略to： go home, go there。④ “It takes + 时间 + to get there.” 问路回答常用。
二、专项考点·精巧练习
本部分练习题按照知识点顺序设计，题型丰富，难度递进，覆盖中考所有题型。
题型一：单项选择（共20小题，每小题1.5分）
1. —______ do you usually go to school —By bike.
A. What B. How C. When D. Where
2. We are going to travel to Beijing ______ train.
A. by B. on C. in D. with
3. Excuse me, could you tell me ______ to the nearest subway station
A. how get B. how to get C. what to get D. where get
4. It ______ me about two hours to get to the airport by taxi.
A. costs B. pays C. takes D. spends
5. —Have you ______ where to go for the holiday —Not yet.
A. decided B. planned C. booked D. packed
6. The view from the top of the mountain is ______. I’ll never forget it.
A. boring B. terrible C. breathtaking D. common
7. We need to ______ a hotel room before we go.
A. book B. take C. live D. stay
8. —How long does it take to get to the station —About 10 minutes’ ______.
A. walk B. walking C. walked D. to walk
9. You should ______ left at the second crossing.
A. take B. turn C. go D. get
10. The museum is ______ the left, next to the library.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
11. I ______ a lot of photos during my trip to Guilin.
A. took B. made C. did D. got
12. The hotel is ______ the bank and the post office.
A. between B. among C. in D. on
13. —______ is it from your home to the airport —About 20 kilometers.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often
14. We got ______ at the airport and waited for our flight.
A. checked in B. checked out C. checked up D. checked on
15. The Great Wall is one of the most famous ______ in the world.
A. cities B. countries C. attractions D. buildings
16. —What do you think of your trip —It was ______. We had a great time.
A. boring B. enjoyable C. tiring D. expensive
17. Don’t forget to ______ your passport before you leave.
A. pack B. carry C. bring D. take
18. The bus was so crowded that I couldn’t ______ a seat.
A. find B. look C. see D. watch
19. We plan to stay in Sanya for three days, then ______ to Haikou.
A. head B. go C. travel D. all of the above
20. Traveling ______ us a chance to learn about different cultures.
A. gives B. takes C. brings D. carries
题型二：完形填空（共15空，每空1分）
Last summer, my family and I went on a trip to Yunnan Province. We ___21___ five days there. It was my first time traveling by ___22___, and I was very excited. We flew from Beijing to Kunming. The flight took about three hours. When we arrived, we ___23___ a taxi to the hotel. The next morning, we went to the Stone Forest. It was amazing to see all the strange-shaped rocks. We ___24___ many photos. Then we took a train to Dali. The train ride was comfortable, and we enjoyed the beautiful ___25___ along the way. In Dali, we visited the ancient town and ___26___ local food. The food was delicious. After two days, we went to Lijiang by bus. The bus ride was a bit ___27___ because the road was winding, but the views were worth it. In Lijiang, we walked around the old town and bought some ___28___. On the last day, we climbed the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. It was very cold at the top, but the view was ___29___. I felt so proud when I reached the summit. Before we left, we ___30___ some gifts for our friends. The trip was unforgettable. I learned that traveling is not just about seeing new places, but also about ___31___ new things and making memories. The best part was spending time with my ___32___. We laughed, talked, and helped each other. I hope we can take another trip together next year. I want to visit some ___33___ places like Xi’an or Chengdu. Traveling by high-speed train is fast and convenient. I think it’s a good way to ___34___ China. If you have a chance, you should definitely travel to Yunnan. It is a ___35___ province with many beautiful sights.
21. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid
22. A. bus B. train C. plane D. ship
23. A. took B. had C. got D. made
24. A. made B. did C. took D. got
25. A. food B. scenery C. people D. weather
26. A. tried B. ate C. tasted D. all of the above
27. A. smooth B. bumpy C. fast D. short
28. A. souvenirs B. clothes C. books D. drinks
29. A. terrible B. boring C. breathtaking D. common
30. A. bought B. sold C. made D. borrowed
31. A. forgetting B. learning C. losing D. wasting
32. A. friends B. classmates C. family D. teachers
33. A. other B. another C. others D. the other
34. A. leave B. explore C. forget D. miss
35. A. poor B. small C. wonderful D. noisy
题型三：阅读理解（共3篇，15小题，每小题2分）
A. How to Plan a Trip
Planning a trip can be exciting but also stressful. Here are some steps to make it easier. First, decide your destination and travel dates. Consider the weather, budget, and your interests. Second, book your transportation in advance. Flights and train tickets are usually cheaper if you book early. Third, find a place to stay. You can choose a hotel, a hostel, or an Airbnb. Read reviews before booking. Fourth, make an itinerary. List the places you want to visit each day. But leave some free time for unexpected discoveries. Fifth, pack smart. Bring only what you need. Check the weather forecast and pack appropriate clothes. Don’t forget important items like your passport, tickets, and medicine. Finally, stay flexible. Sometimes things don’t go as planned. A flight may be delayed, or a museum may be closed. Don’t let small problems ruin your trip. Enjoy the journey, not just the destination.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36. What is the first step in planning a trip
A. Book transportation B. Decide destination and dates C. Pack luggage D. Make an itinerary
37. Why should you book transportation early
A. To get better seats B. To save money C. To avoid crowds D. To get refunds
38. What does the writer suggest about the itinerary
A. Plan every minute B. Leave free time C. Only plan one thing a day D. Don’t make a plan
39. What important items are mentioned
A. Passport, tickets, medicine B. Food, water, map C. Camera, phone, charger D. Books, games, snacks
40. What attitude does the writer suggest towards problems
A. Get angry B. Cancel the trip C. Stay flexible and enjoy D. Blame others
B. A Different Way to Travel — Slow Travel
Have you heard of “slow travel” It is a new trend in tourism. Instead of rushing to see as many places as possible, slow travelers spend more time in fewer places. They try to experience local life deeply. They might stay in one city for a week or more. They walk or bike instead of taking taxis. They eat at local restaurants, talk to residents, and learn about the culture. Slow travel has many benefits. It reduces stress because you don’t have to run after a schedule. It is better for the environment because you use less transportation. It also saves money because you don’t pay for many attraction tickets. Most importantly, slow travel creates richer memories. You really get to know a place. So next time you plan a trip, consider slowing down. You might discover more than you expect.
41. What is slow travel
A. Traveling by slow vehicles B. Spending more time in fewer places C. Traveling only on foot D. Visiting many places in a short time
42. How do slow travelers get around
A. By taxi B. By walking or biking C. By plane D. By bus
43. Why is slow travel better for the environment
A. It uses less transportation B. It uses electric cars C. It plants trees D. It avoids flying
44. What is one benefit of slow travel mentioned
A. It is more expensive B. It creates richer memories C. It is faster D. It requires more planning
45. What is the writer’s attitude towards slow travel
A. Negative B. Positive C. Neutral D. Unclear
C. A Memorable Train Journey
Last winter, I took a train from Beijing to Harbin. It was my first long-distance train ride. I was a little nervous because I had heard that trains could be crowded. But to my surprise, the train was clean and comfortable. I had a window seat. As the train moved north, the scenery changed. At first, there were fields and villages. Then, everything became white with snow. It was beautiful. I spent hours just watching the snow-covered trees. I also talked to the passenger next to me. He was a student going home for the Spring Festival. He told me about his hometown and the local food. The journey took about six hours. It didn’t feel long at all. When we arrived in Harbin, I was excited to see the ice sculptures. That train journey was one of the best parts of my trip. I learned that sometimes the journey itself is as enjoyable as the destination.
46. Where did the writer take the train from
A. Harbin to Beijing B. Beijing to Harbin C. Shanghai to Beijing D. Harbin to Shanghai
47. How did the writer feel about the train at first
A. Excited B. Nervous C. Bored D. Angry
48. What did the writer see from the window
A. Cities and buildings B. Snow-covered trees C. Oceans and beaches D. Deserts
49. How long was the train journey
A. About 4 hours B. About 6 hours C. About 8 hours D. About 10 hours
50. What did the writer learn from the experience
A. Train travel is boring. B. The journey can be as enjoyable as the destination. C. He should fly next time. D. Harbin is not worth visiting.
题型四：任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题2分）
第一部分：匹配交通方式与描述（5题）
描述：
A. It’s the fastest way to travel long distances, but it’s also the most expensive.
B. It’s cheap and good for short trips, but can be slow in traffic.
C. It runs on tracks and can carry many people. It’s good for commuting.
D. It’s a two-wheeled vehicle. It’s good for exercise and short trips.
E. You walk on your own feet. It’s free and healthy.
交通方式：
1. bike 2. bus 3. plane 4. on foot 5. subway/train
51. A → ______ 52. B → ______ 53. C → ______ 54. D → ______ 55. E → ______
第二部分：匹配旅游建议与情境（5题）
情境：
F. You are going to a foreign country and don’t speak the language.
G. You have a tight budget for your trip.
H. You want to avoid crowds at popular attractions.
I. You are worried about losing your passport.
J. You want to try local food but don’t know where to go.
建议：
6. Make a copy of your passport and keep it separate from the original.
7. Visit early in the morning or during the off-season.
8. Learn a few basic phrases or use a translation app.
9. Ask locals or check online reviews for recommendations.
10. Stay in hostels, eat street food, and use public transportation.
56. F → ______ 57. G → ______ 58. H → ______ 59. I → ______ 60. J → ______
题型五：词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分）
61. We took a f__________ from Beijing to Shanghai. It took two hours.
62. The hotel is l__________ (位于) in the city center, close to the train station.
63. Don’t forget to b__________ a hotel room before you travel.
64. The s__________ (风景) along the Yangtze River is amazing.
65. We bought some s__________ (纪念品) for our friends.
66. The subway is a convenient way to get a__________ the city.
67. We climbed to the top of the mountain and enjoyed the b__________ view.
68. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bus s__________
69. The train was d__________ (延误) because of the heavy snow.
70. We had a g__________ (导游) who spoke very good English.
71. I like to t__________ (旅行) to new places during the summer vacation.
72. The museum is free. It’s w__________ (值得) visiting.
73. We took many p__________ (照片) in front of the Eiffel Tower.
74. You can rent a bike and e__________ (探索) the old town.
75. The trip was t__________ (累人的), but we had a lot of fun.
题型六：句型转换（共11小题，每小题2分）
76. He goes to work by bus every day. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ he go to work every day
77. The park is about 2 kilometers from here. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ is the park from here
78. It takes me 30 minutes to get to the airport. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ does it take you to get to the airport
79. Let’s take a taxi to the station. (改为同义句)
Let’s go to the station __________ __________.
80. The trip was very exciting. (改为感叹句)
__________ __________ exciting trip it was!
81. “Where is the nearest hotel ” he asked. (改为间接引语)
He asked where the nearest hotel __________.
82. We spent two hours visiting the museum. (改为同义句)
It __________ us two hours __________ visit the museum.
83. She has never been to a foreign country. (改为反意疑问句)
She has never been to a foreign country, __________ __________
84. You should turn left at the traffic lights. (改为否定句)
You __________ __________ left at the traffic lights.
85. The journey was long, but it was enjoyable. (改为同义句)
__________ the journey was long, it was enjoyable.
86. We took a plane to Hainan. (改为同义句)
We went to Hainan __________ __________.
题型七：情景交际（共10空，每空2分）
对话一：问路
A: Excuse me. 87.________________________
B: Sure. Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. You’ll see it on your right.
A: 88.________________________
B: About 10 minutes’ walk. You can also take the No.2 bus.
A: 89.________________________
B: The bus stop is across the street.
A: Thank you very much.
B: 90.________________________.
对话二：谈论旅行计划
C: Hi, Li Ming. 91.________________________ for the summer vacation
D: I’m going to Xi’an with my parents.
C: 92.________________________
D: By high-speed train. It’s fast and comfortable.
C: 93.________________________
D: We’re going to stay for four days.
C: 94.________________________
D: We plan to see the Terracotta Warriors, the City Wall, and the Muslim Quarter.
C: 95.________________________! I’ve heard the food there is delicious.
D: Yes. 96.________________________ Would you like to join us
C: I’d love to, but I have to visit my grandparents. Have a great trip!
题型八：短文填空（共15空，每空1分）
Last year, I ___97___ (go) on a trip to Hangzhou with my classmates. We ___98___ (take) the high-speed train. It ___99___ (be) very fast. We ___100___ (arrive) in less than two hours. First, we ___101___ (visit) West Lake. We ___102___ (rent) a boat and ___103___ (row) on the lake. The scenery ___104___ (be) beautiful. Then we ___105___ (climb) the Leifeng Pagoda. From the top, we ___106___ (see) the whole lake. It ___107___ (be) amazing. In the afternoon, we ___108___ (go) to Hefang Street. We ___109___ (try) local snacks and ___110___ (buy) some tea. The tea ___111___ (be) very famous. We ___112___ (stay) in a hostel near the lake. It ___113___ (be) cheap but clean. The trip ___114___ (cost) about 500 yuan each. I think it was worth every penny. I hope to visit Hangzhou again one day. It is a city ___115___ (full) of beauty and history.
题型九：书面表达（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你去年的一次旅行经历。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信。
要点：1. 你去了哪里，和谁一起；2. 乘坐什么交通工具，花了多长时间；3. 参观了哪些景点，做了什么；4. 你的感受和收获。
要求：词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。语言流畅，逻辑清晰，可适当发挥。
Dear Tom,
Thank you for your letter. You asked about my travel experience last year. Now let me tell you.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope to hear about your travel experiences soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案及解析
单项选择：1-5 BABCA 6-10 CAABB 11-15 AABAC 16-20 BAADA
完形填空：21-25 BCACB 26-30 DBACA 31-35 BCABC
阅读理解：36-40 BBBAC 41-45 BBABB 46-50 BBBBB
任务型阅读：51-55 3,2,5,1,4； 56-60 8,10,7,6,9
词汇运用：61.flight 62.located 63.book 64.scenery 65.souvenirs 66.around 67.breathtaking 68.stop 69.delayed 70.guide 71.travel 72.worth 73.photos 74.explore 75.tiring
句型转换：76.How does 77.How far 78.How long 79.by taxi 80.What an 81.was 82.took; to 83.has she 84.shouldn’t turn 85.Although 86.by plane
情景交际：87.Could you tell me how to get to the museum / Where is the museum 88.How far is it / How long does it take to walk 89.Where is the bus stop 90.You’re welcome. 91.What’s your plan 92.How are you going there 93.How long are you going to stay 94.What are you going to see 95.That sounds great 96.What about you
短文填空：97.went 98.took 99.was 100.arrived 101.visited 102.rented 103.rowed 104.was 105.climbed 106.saw 107.was 108.went 109.tried 110.bought 111.was 112.stayed 113.was 114.cost 115.full
书面表达参考范文：
Dear Tom,
Thank you for your letter. You asked about my travel experience last year. Now let me tell you. I went to Chengdu with my parents. We took the high-speed train, and it took about four hours. We visited the Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding and saw many cute pandas. We also went to Jinli Ancient Street and tried spicy hot pot. The food was delicious but very spicy! I also climbed Mount Qingcheng. The view from the top was breathtaking. I learned a lot about Sichuan culture. The trip was tiring but wonderful. I hope to visit again. I hope to hear about your travel experiences soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
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