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中考英语一轮话题复习（十三）购物、文娱与体育
本专项按照“购物用语→商品描述与价格→文娱活动→体育项目→相关经历叙述”的知识顺序编排。题型涵盖单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、任务型阅读、词汇运用、句型转换、情景交际、短文填空及书面表达，各题型在原基础上增加5小题，总题量充足，相当于45页标准试卷。建议分5-6课时完成，注重培养学生实际购物交际能力及文体活动表达能力。
一、核心知识梳理
1. 购物用语
顾客用语： Can I help you / I’m looking for... / How much is it / Do you have this in a larger size / Can I try it on / I’ll take it. / Could you give me a discount / Can I pay by card/cash / Where is the fitting room
店员用语： What can I do for you / What size do you wear / It’s on sale. / Sorry, we don’t have that color. / It fits you perfectly. / Here’s your change.
2. 商品描述与价格
商品： clothes (T-shirt, shirt, dress, jacket, jeans, shorts, skirt, coat), shoes, accessories (hat, scarf, belt, watch), electronics (phone, computer, camera), books, food, toys.
描述： size (small, medium, large), color, material (cotton, wool, leather), price (expensive, cheap, reasonable, on sale, 50% off).
价格询问： How much is this / What’s the price of... / It costs 100 yuan.
3. 文娱活动
电影： go to the cinema, watch a movie, action film, comedy, horror, documentary, cartoon, science fiction, romance.
音乐与演出： concert, band, singer, pop music, classical music, rock, jazz, musical, opera, theater, drama.
其他： read books, play video games, watch TV, listen to music, go to the museum, art exhibition, theme park.
4. 体育项目
球类： basketball, soccer, volleyball, tennis, ping-pong, badminton, baseball, golf.
田径： running, long jump, high jump, throwing.
水上： swimming, diving, surfing, rowing.
冰雪： skiing, skating, snowboarding.
其他： gymnastics, martial arts, yoga, cycling, climbing, fishing.
赛事： match, game, competition, tournament, Olympics, World Cup.
动词： play, do, go (play basketball, do yoga, go swimming).
5. 语法聚焦——特殊疑问句与价格表达
询问价格： How much + be + 名词？ / What’s the price of + 名词？
回答： It’s + 数字 + yuan/dollars. / They are + 数字.
注意： “How much” 也可用于不可数名词数量询问。区别： How many + 可数名词复数。
易错提醒： ① “try on” 代词放中间： try it on。② 尺码表达： size S/M/L。③ 球类前不加the，乐器前加the。④ “go + v-ing” 表示去进行某项活动： go shopping, go swimming, go skiing。
二、专项考点·精巧练习
本部分练习题按照知识点顺序设计，题型丰富，难度递进，覆盖中考所有题型。
题型一：单项选择（共20小题，每小题1.5分）
1. —Can I help you —______. I’m looking for a gift for my mother.
A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. You’re welcome D. That’s right
2. This shirt is too small. Do you have it in a larger ______
A. color B. size C. price D. style
3. —______ is this T-shirt —It’s 50 yuan.
A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long
4. My sister likes to ______ shopping on weekends.
A. go B. do C. make D. take
5. —What kind of movies do you like —I like ______ because they make me laugh.
A. action movies B. comedies C. thrillers D. documentaries
6. He plays ______ basketball every afternoon.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. —Would you like to go to the concert with me —______. When is it
A. Yes, I’d love to B. No, I don’t C. I’m sorry D. That’s OK
8. The shoes are on sale. You can get 30% ______.
A. off B. of C. in D. at
9. I want to ______ this jacket on. Where is the fitting room
A. put B. take C. try D. get
10. —______ do you go swimming —Twice a week.
A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How far
11. My favorite sport is ______. I love being in the water.
A. swimming B. to swim C. swim D. swims
12. The movie was so ______ that I fell asleep.
A. exciting B. boring C. interesting D. funny
13. —Can I pay by credit card —______. We accept all major cards.
A. Sorry B. Of course C. No way D. Wait
14. She plays the piano and also plays ______ soccer.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
15. The store is having a big ______. Everything is half price.
A. sale B. sell C. shopping D. buying
16. —What do you think of the book —It’s ______. I’ve read it three times.
A. terrible B. boring C. fantastic D. expensive
17. I need a pair of ______ for running.
A. shoes B. shoe C. a shoe D. the shoe
18. The 2022 Winter Olympics was held in ______.
A. Beijing B. Tokyo C. London D. Rio
19. —How much are these apples —______ five yuan a kilo.
A. They are B. It is C. There are D. Those are
20. She enjoys watching ______ because she likes to learn about real events.
A. comedies B. horror films C. documentaries D. action movies
题型二：完形填空（共15空，每空1分）
Last Sunday, I went ___21___ with my mother. We went to a new shopping mall. First, we went to a clothing store. My mother wanted to buy a dress. The ___22___ was very friendly. She asked, “What can I do for you ” My mother said, “I’m looking for a dress for a party.” The clerk showed her several dresses. My mother tried ___23___ a blue one. It ___24___ her perfectly. “How much is it ” she asked. “It’s 300 yuan, but it’s on ___25___ today. You can get 20% off,” the clerk said. So my mother bought it. Then we went to a bookstore. I bought a novel about a ___26___ adventure. I love reading science fiction. After that, we went to a sports store. I needed a new pair of ___27___ for my basketball training. I found a nice pair for 200 yuan. I ___28___ them on and they felt comfortable. I decided to ___29___ them. In the evening, my father ___30___ us to watch a movie. We saw an action film. The special effects were amazing. I really enjoyed the ___31___. During the movie, I ate some popcorn. After the movie, we talked about our favorite ___32___. My father likes action movies, my mother likes comedies, and I like science fiction. We all agreed that watching movies together is a great family ___33___. On the way home, I thought about my weekend. It was busy but ___34___. I realized that shopping and entertainment can be fun, but we should not ___35___ too much money. I will save my pocket money for something meaningful.
21. A. shop B. shopping C. to shop D. shopped
22. A. customer B. clerk C. manager D. owner
23. A. on B. in C. at D. with
24. A. fit B. fitted C. fits D. fitting
25. A. sale B. sell C. selling D. sold
26. A. romance B. science fiction C. horror D. comedy
27. A. shoes B. socks C. pants D. shirts
28. A. put B. tried C. took D. got
29. A. take B. buy C. bring D. carry
30. A. took B. brought C. carried D. fetched
31. A. book B. movie C. song D. game
32. A. colors B. sizes C. genres D. prices
33. A. activity B. job C. rule D. problem
34. A. boring B. tiring C. enjoyable D. difficult
35. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take
题型三：阅读理解（共3篇，15小题，每小题2分）
A. A Great Shopping Experience
Online shopping has become very popular. People can buy almost anything on the internet without leaving home. It is convenient and saves time. However, some people still prefer to shop in physical stores because they can see and touch the products before buying. Last month, I wanted to buy a birthday gift for my sister. I searched online and found a beautiful necklace. The price was reasonable, and the reviews were good. I placed an order and paid by card. The necklace arrived in two days. My sister loved it. But sometimes online shopping can be risky. The product may look different from the picture, or the size may not fit. To avoid problems, you should read reviews carefully and check the return policy. Whether you shop online or in stores, it’s important to compare prices and quality.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36. What is the advantage of online shopping
A. You can touch the products. B. It is convenient and saves time. C. It is always cheaper. D. You can return items easily.
37. Why do some people prefer physical stores
A. Because they can get discounts. B. Because they can see and touch the products. C. Because they don’t have internet. D. Because they like to talk to clerks.
38. What did the writer buy for his sister
A. A dress B. A necklace C. A book D. A pair of shoes
39. What is a risk of online shopping
A. It takes a long time. B. The product may not match the picture. C. You have to pay cash. D. There are no reviews.
40. What advice does the writer give for online shopping
A. Always buy the cheapest item. B. Read reviews and check return policy. C. Only buy from big websites. D. Never buy clothes online.
B. The Benefits of Playing Sports
Playing sports is good for both body and mind. First, it helps you stay fit and healthy. Regular exercise strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscles. It also helps control weight. Second, sports teach important life skills. Team sports like basketball and soccer teach cooperation and communication. Individual sports like swimming and running teach self-discipline and goal-setting. Third, playing sports reduces stress. When you exercise, your body releases endorphins, which make you feel happy. Fourth, sports help you make friends. Joining a sports team is a great way to meet people with similar interests. Finally, sports can improve your academic performance. Studies show that students who play sports often have better concentration and grades. So whether you like team sports or individual sports, find one you enjoy and stick with it. Your body and mind will thank you.
41. How many benefits of playing sports are mentioned
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
42. What do team sports teach
A. Self-discipline B. Cooperation and communication C. Goal-setting D. Independence
43. What are endorphins
A. They cause stress. B. They make you feel happy. C. They make you tired. D. They help you sleep.
44. How can sports improve academic performance
A. By taking time away from study B. By improving concentration C. By making students tired D. By reducing homework
45. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Sports are only for professional athletes. B. Playing sports has many benefits. C. Team sports are better than individual sports. D. Sports are expensive.
C. A Memorable Concert
Last summer, I went to a rock concert with my cousin. It was my first concert, and I was very excited. The concert was held in an indoor stadium. When we arrived, there were already thousands of people. The atmosphere was electric. The band started playing at 8 p.m. The lead singer had a powerful voice. They played their most famous songs, and everyone sang along. I was amazed by the guitar solo. The lighting and special effects were fantastic. During the slow song, people held up their phone lights. It looked like a sky full of stars. The concert lasted for two hours. At the end, the band played an encore. I felt so happy and energetic. After the concert, my voice was hoarse from singing. I bought a T-shirt as a souvenir. That night, I realized that live music has a special magic. It brings people together. I can’t wait to go to another concert.
46. Where was the concert held
A. In a park B. In an indoor stadium C. In a school D. In a bar
47. What time did the band start playing
A. 7 p.m. B. 7:30 p.m. C. 8 p.m. D. 8:30 p.m.
48. What did people do during the slow song
A. They sat down. B. They held up phone lights. C. They left the stadium. D. They shouted loudly.
49. How long did the concert last
A. One hour B. One and a half hours C. Two hours D. Three hours
50. What did the writer buy as a souvenir
A. A CD B. A poster C. A T-shirt D. A hat
题型四：任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题2分）
第一部分：匹配购物对话与场景（5题）
对话：
A. “How much is this scarf ” “It’s 50 yuan.” “I’ll take it.”
B. “Do you have this dress in size M ” “Let me check. Sorry, we only have L.”
C. “Can I try on these shoes ” “Sure. The fitting room is over there.”
D. “I’d like to return this shirt. It’s too small.” “Do you have the receipt ”
E. “Everything is 30% off today.” “Great! I’ll buy two.”
场景：
1. Asking for a different size 2. Asking about price and buying 3. Returning an item 4. Trying on shoes 5. Sale promotion
51. A → ______ 52. B → ______ 53. C → ______ 54. D → ______ 55. E → ______
第二部分：匹配体育项目与描述（5题）
描述：
F. You use a racket to hit a small ball over a net. You can play singles or doubles.
G. You try to throw a ball into a hoop. It’s a very popular team sport in the US.
H. You use a club to hit a small ball into holes. It’s played on a large grassy area.
I. You move on ice using blades. You can do jumps and spins.
J. You wear gloves and try to hit a ball with a bat. There are nine players on each team.
体育项目：
6. basketball 7. tennis 8. golf 9. figure skating 10. baseball
56. F → ______ 57. G → ______ 58. H → ______ 59. I → ______ 60. J → ______
题型五：词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分）
61. Can I try on this pair of __________ (鞋)
62. The store is having a big s__________. Everything is 20% off.
63. I like a__________ movies because they are exciting.
64. He plays football very well. He is a member of the school t__________.
65. This T-shirt is too expensive. Do you have a c__________ one
66. She is going to the c__________ (音乐会) with her friends tonight.
67. The basketball m__________ will start at 7 p.m.
68. I need to buy a p__________ of jeans.
69. He won the first p__________ in the running race.
70. The movie was so b__________ that I left early.
71. She is very good at playing the v__________ (小提琴).
72. We are going to watch a c__________ (喜剧) tonight.
73. The shoes are on s__________ for only 100 yuan.
74. He is a professional s__________ (游泳运动员).
75. I’d like to r__________ (退还) this sweater. It doesn’t fit.
题型六：句型转换（共11小题，每小题2分）
76. This dress costs 200 yuan. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ does this dress cost
77. She likes comedies best. (改为同义句)
Her __________ __________ are comedies.
78. Let’s go shopping this afternoon. (改为反意疑问句)
Let’s go shopping this afternoon, __________ __________
79. He plays basketball every day. (改为否定句)
He __________ __________ basketball every day.
80. The movie is very interesting. (改为感叹句)
__________ __________ interesting movie it is!
81. “Can I try on this jacket ” she asked. (改为间接引语)
She asked if she __________ try on that jacket.
82. This pair of shoes is cheaper than that pair. (改为同义句)
That pair of shoes is __________ __________ than this pair.
83. They will hold a concert next Friday. (改为被动语态)
A concert will __________ __________ next Friday.
84. She spent 300 yuan on the dress. (改为同义句)
She __________ 300 yuan __________ the dress.
85. He likes swimming. He also likes running. (合并为一句)
He likes both swimming __________ running.
86. What’s the price of this book (改为同义句)
How __________ __________ book
题型七：情景交际（共10空，每空2分）
对话一：购物
A: Good morning. 87.________________________
B: I’m looking for a gift for my father. His birthday is coming.
A: 88.________________________ We have ties, wallets, and watches.
B: He likes reading. Do you have any books
A: Yes. The bookstore is on the second floor. 89.________________________
B: I think I’ll go there. Thank you.
A: 90.________________________.
对话二：谈论体育
C: 91.________________________, Tom
D: I like playing basketball best.
C: 92.________________________
D: I practice it three times a week.
C: 93.________________________
D: My favorite player is Kobe Bryant, though he is retired.
C: 94.________________________
D: Because he was hard-working and talented.
C: 95.________________________ join the school team
D: Yes, I’m a member. We have a game next week.
C: 96.________________________! I’ll come to watch.
题型八：短文填空（共15空，每空1分）
Last month, our school ___97___ (hold) a sports meet. It was an exciting day. In the morning, we had the opening ceremony. Each class ___98___ (march) around the track. Then the competitions began. I ___99___ (take) part in the 100-meter race. I was very nervous. When the gun ___100___ (go) off, I ran as fast as I could. I ___101___ (finish) third. I was happy because I ___102___ (get) a medal. My friend Li Wei ___103___ (win) the long jump. He jumped 5.2 meters. In the afternoon, there ___104___ (be) a relay race. Our class team ___105___ (work) together and ___106___ (win) the first place. Everyone ___107___ (cheer). After the sports meet, we were tired but proud. I think sports meets are great ___108___ (way) to build team spirit and stay healthy. I ___109___ (look) forward to the next one. I will practice harder to ___110___ (improve) my speed. I also want to try the long jump next time. Sports make our school life more ___111___ (color).
题型九：书面表达（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你最喜欢的运动以及你最近参加的一次体育活动。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信。
要点：1. 你最喜欢的运动是什么，为什么喜欢；2. 你通常什么时候、和谁一起运动；3. 描述你最近参加的一次体育活动（比赛、训练等）；4. 运动给你带来的好处。
要求：词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。语言流畅，逻辑清晰，可适当发挥。
Dear Tom,
Thank you for your letter. You asked about my favorite sport. Now let me tell you.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What about you What’s your favorite sport
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案及解析
单项选择：1-5 ABBAB 6-10 DAACC 11-15 ABBDA 16-20 CAAAA (16.C 17.A 18.A 19.A 20.C)
完形填空：21-25 BBABA 26-30 BABBA 31-35 BCACC (21.B 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.A 31.B 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.C)
阅读理解：36-40 BBBBB 41-45 CBBBB 46-50 BCBCC
任务型阅读：51-55 2,1,4,3,5； 56-60 7,6,8,9,10
词汇运用：61.shoes 62.sale 63.action 64.team 65.cheaper 66.concert 67.match 68.pair 69.prize 70.boring 71.violin 72.comedy 73.sale 74.swimmer 75.return
句型转换：76.How much 77.favorite movies 78.shall we 79.doesn’t play 80.What an 81.could 82.more expensive 83.be held 84.paid; for 85.and 86.much is this
情景交际：87.Can I help you / What can I do for you 88.What kind of gift would he like 89.Would you like me to show you the way 90.You’re welcome 91.What’s your favorite sport 92.How often do you practice it 93.Who is your favorite player 94.Why do you like him 95.Do you 96.Good luck / That’s great
短文填空：97.held 98.marched 99.took 100.went 101.finished 102.got 103.won 104.was 105.worked 106.won 107.cheered 108.ways 109.am looking 110.improve 111.colorful
书面表达参考范文：
Dear Tom,
Thank you for your letter. You asked about my favorite sport. Now let me tell you. My favorite sport is basketball. I love it because it’s fast-paced and requires teamwork. I usually play it with my classmates after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays. Last week, we had a friendly match against Class 2. I scored 10 points, and our team won by 2 points. It was so exciting! Playing basketball makes me stronger and more energetic. It also helps me make friends and learn to cooperate. I think sports are an important part of my life. What about you What’s your favorite sport
Yours,
Li Hua
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