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(共39张PPT)
Unit 4 A good read
八年级
译林版2024
下
单词解析三
1.must-read(名词)必读的东西
[用法讲解] must-read也可为形容词，译为"读的，强烈推荐的".
Eg:" Sapiens" is on this year's must-reads for entrepreneurs.
《人类简史》被列入今年企业家必读书目。
This must - read article explains the crisis in depth.
这篇必读文章深入解析了危机。
[即学即用]
The magazine published its annual list of_______________(必读材料).
must-reads
2.publisher(名词)出版人(或机构)
[用法讲解] publisher为可数名词，其复数形式为publishers.
Eg: The publisher rejected the manuscript for being too controversial.
出版商以内容太具争议性为由退稿。
[派生词] publish为动词，译为"出版，发表";
publication为名词，译为"出版物，出版".
Eg: The famous author will publish a new novel next month.
这位著名作家下个月将出版一本新小说。
The date of publication for the magazine has been delayed.
该杂志的出版日期被推迟了。
[即学即用]
She signed a contract with a major__________(publish).
publisher
3.pirate(动词)盗印，窃用；(名词)盗版者，海盗
[用法讲解]pirate 为可数名词；pirate还可为形容词，译为"盗版的，非法的".
Eg: They were caught pirating movies.
他们因盗版电影被捕。
Software pirates cost the industry billions.
软件盗版者使行业损失数十亿。
A pirate copy was circulating online.
盗版副本正在网上流传。
[派生词] piracy为名词，译为"盗版".
Eg: The government is taking measures to combat software piracy.
政府正在采取措施打击软件盗版。
[即学即用]
It's illegal to p________movies or music.
irate
4.reader(名词)读者
[用法讲解]reader为可数名词，其复数形式为readers.
Eg: This magazine targets young readers.
这本杂志面向年轻读者。
[常见搭配]target reader目标读者
news reader新闻播音员
Eg: The article's target reader is college students.
这篇文章的目标读者是大学生。
The news reader announced the breaking news.
新闻播音员播报了突发新闻。
[派生词]read为动词，译为"阅读".
Eg: The girl enjoys reading books very much.
这个女孩非常喜欢读书。
[即学即用]
He's a_________(read) of science fiction.
reader
5.difficulty(名词)困难
[用法讲解]difficulty为可数名词，译为"困难"，其复数形式为difficulties;difficult也可为不可数名词，表示抽象的困难或艰难。
Eg: I met a lot of difficulties.
我遇到了许多困难。
There is no difficulty in doing this task.
做这项任务没有困难。
[常见搭配]have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难
Eg: She had difficulty understanding the complex math problem.
她理解这个复杂的数学问题有困难。
[派生词]difficult为形容词，译为"困难的，难以相处的".
Eg: The exam was pretty difficult.
这场考试相当难。
He is a difficult person to work with.
他是一个难以相处的人。
[常见搭配] It is difficult (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事很难
Eg: It is difficult for me to finish the work on time.
对我来说按时完成工作很难。
[即学即用]
1.We found the house without_____________(difficult).
2.她理解这个复杂的数学问题有困难。
She______________________________the complex math problem.
difficulty
had difficulty inunderstanding
6.copyright(名词)版权，著作权
[用法讲解]copyright为不可数名词。
Eg: The book is protected by copyright until2050.
该书版权保护至2050年。
[即学即用]
The author holds the__________(版权)to this novel.
copyright
7.agreement(名词)同意，一致，协议
[用法讲解] agreement为可数名词，其复数形式为agreements.
Eg: They reached an agreement on the price.
他们就价格达成了一致。
[常见搭配] make an agreement with...在某方面和某人达成协议
come to/ reach an agreement达成协议
in agreement with...同意...
Eg: They made an agreement with the bank to borrow money.
他们与银行达成协议借钱。
After long negotiation, they finally came to an agreement.
经过长时间的谈判，他们终于达成一致。
I'm in agreement with your plan.
我同意你的计划。
[派生词]agree为动词，译为"同意".
[常见搭配]agree with sb.同意某人的观点/适合某人的健康或胃口
agree on sth.对某事取得一致意见
agree to do sth.同意做某事
Eg: I agree with you.
我同意你的观点。
The climate there doesn't agree with me.
那里的气候对我不适合。
We agreed on the best action.
我们都同意这一最佳措施。
She agreed to go shopping with me.
她同意和我去购物。
[即学即用]
There is a general ____________ (agree) on this issue.
agreement
8.market(名词)市场
[用法讲解] market为可数名词，其复数形式为markets;market还可为动词，译为"营销，推广".
Eg: There's aflower market near the square.
广场附近有个花卉市场。
We need to market this product to young adults.
我们需要向年轻人推广这款产品。
[常见搭配]market price市场价格
Eg: The house was sold below market price.
这所房子低于市场价出售。
[派生词]marketer为名词，译为"营销人员".
Eg: As a marketer, he specializes in social media campaigns.
作为一名营销人员，他专攻社交媒体推广活动。
[即学即用]
She buys fresh vegetables at the local________(市场).
market
9.excuse(动词)原谅；(名词)理由，借口
[用法讲解]excuse为可数名词。
Eg:Please excuse my rudeness.
请原谅我的无礼。
That's a poorexcuse for not doing your homework.
那是你不做作业的拙劣借口。
[常见搭配]excuse me劳驾(用于礼貌打断，道歉或引起注意)
make an excuse找借口
Eg: Excuse me, could you tell me the time
打扰一下，请问现在几点
He always makes excuses for being late.
他总是为迟到找借口。
[派生词] excusable为形容词，译为"可原谅的".
Eg: His mistake was excusable given the pressure he was under at the time.
考虑到他当时承受的压力，他的错误是可以原谅的。
[即学即用]
请原谅我，我只是在看漫画书为我的绘画作业寻找灵感。
Please ________ ________, I was just looking at the comic book to find some inspiration for my painting homework.
excuse me
10.at a time 每次
Eg: Take the pills two at a time.
每次服用两粒药。
[即学即用]
每次只能进一人。
Only one person can enter_____________.
at a time
11.within(介词)在...之内
[用法讲解] within常指空间或时间范围内；也可指抽象概念，译为"在...限度内".
Eg: Stay within the designated area.
待在指定区域内。
You'll receive a reply within 24 hours.
24小时内你会收到回复。
This falls within our responsibilities.
这属于我们的职责范围。
[常见搭配]within reach触手可及
Eg: Success is within reach if you keep working hard.
只要继续努力，成功触手可及。
[即学即用]
You must finish the task w________two hours.
ithin
12.describe(动词)描述
Eg: She described her experience in detail.
她详细描述了她的经历。
[常见搭配]describe...as...把...描述成...
describe...to...向某人描述某物
describe in detail详细描述
Eg:He described the movie as groundbreaking.
他将这部电影描述为开创性的。
Can you describe the suspect to the police
你能向警方描述嫌疑人吗
Thecontractdescribes the responsibilities in detail.
合同详细描述了责任。
[派生词]description为可数名词，译为"描述，叙述"，其复数形式为descriptions.
Eg: He gave a description of what he had seen.
他对他看到的进行了描述。
[即学即用]
1.The scenery is beautiful beyond____________(describe).
( )2.She describes herself______ an artist.
A.as B.to C.in D.of
description
A
13.journal(名词)日志
[用法讲解]journal为可数名词，其复数形式为journals，还可译为"期刊，杂志，日记账".
Eg:Keep a travel journal to document your adventures.
写旅行日记记录探险经历。
She published her research in a top scientific journal.
她在顶级科学期刊发表了研究。
Theaccountant maintains the general journal.
会计负责维护总账。
[常见搭配]keep a journal写日记
travel journal旅行日记
Eg: He has kept a journal since childhood.
他从小就开始写日记。
She documented her trip in a travel journal.
她用旅行日志记录旅程。
[派生词]journalism为名词，译为"新闻业";
journalist为名词，译为"记者".
Eg: She pursued a career in journalism to report on global issues.
她从事新闻业，报道全球问题。
The journalist interviewed the scientist about the breakthrough discovery.
记者就这一突破性发现采访了科学家。
[即学即用]
Her personal__________(日志)revealed her inner struggles.
journal
14.title(名词)名称，标题，头衔，称谓
[用法讲解]title为可数名词，其复数形式为titles;title还可为动词，译为"给...加标题，授予称号".
Eg: The title of the novel is misleading.
小说标题有误导性。
She earned the title of "Employee of the Year".
她获得"年度最佳员工"称号。
The documentary was titled "Planet Ocean Q".
这部纪录片命名为《海洋星球》。
[常见搭配]under the title of ...以...为标题/名义
hold the title of...拥有...头衔
Eg: The article was published under the title "Future Trends".
这篇文章以《未来趋势》为题发表。
She holds the title of World Champion.
她拥有"世界冠军"的头衔。
[派生词] untitled为形容词，译为"未命名的，无标题的".
Eg: She displayed an untitled painting at the gallery.
她在画廊展出了一幅无标题的画作。
[即学即用]
The t________ of the novel is "Midnight Shadows".
itle
15.naughty(形容词)顽皮的，淘气的
[用法讲解]naughty在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg:The naughty puppy chewed my shoes.
那只淘气的小狗咬了我的鞋子。
Her son is very naughty but lovable.
她儿子很调皮但讨人喜欢。
[常见搭配]be a bit naughty稍微放肆一下
Eg: I was a bit naughty and ate dessert before dinner.
我稍微放肆一下，饭前吃了甜点。
[派生词]naughtiness为名词，译为"顽皮，淘气行为";
naughtily为副词，译为"顽皮地，淘气地".
Eg: The teacher sighed at the children's constant naughtiness during class.
老师对孩子们课堂上持续的淘气行为叹了口气。
She grinned naughtily after hiding her brother's phone.
她藏起哥哥的手机后，顽皮地咧嘴笑了。
[即学即用]
Teachers often notice the n_________ children first.
aughty
16.faraway(形容词)遥远的
[用法讲解]faraway通常位于名词前直接修饰名词。
Eg:This is a faraway place.
这是一个遥远的地方。
She smiled with a faraway look in her eyes.
她微笑着，眼神飘渺恍惚。
[知识拓展]far away远离(表示状态，常作表语或状语)
Eg: They live far away.
他们住得很远。
[即学即用]
( )She dreamed of flying away to a_____ place.
A.far awayB.farC.far awayD.far from
C
17.island(名词)岛
[用法讲解]island为可数名词，其复数形式为islands.
Eg: Hawaii is a volcanic island chain.
夏威夷是火山岛链。
[常见搭配]desert island荒岛
Eg: Her dreamed of escaping to a desert island.
他梦想逃到一座荒岛上。
[派生词] islander为名词，译为"岛民".
Eg: The islanders have developed unique traditions over centuries.
几个世纪以来，岛民们形成了独特的传统。
[即学即用]
The small__________(岛屿)is uninhabited.
island
18.though(连词)尽管
[用法讲解]though常常用来引导让步状语从句；切记不可与but连用；常位于从句句首，主从句之间需用逗号分开。
Eg: Though it was raining, they went hiking.
尽管下着雨，他们还是去徒步了。
Though they are poor, they are happy.
尽管他们很穷，但他们很快乐。
[常见搭配]even though 即使
Eg: Even though she studied all night, she failed the exam.
即使她整夜学习，考试还是没通过。
[即学即用]
( )______ the storm is coming, _______ we needn't worry about it.
A.though; butB. Though;/ C. But;/ D. But; Though
B
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Unit 4 A good read 单词解析三
1.must-read(名词)必读的东西
[用法讲解] must-read也可为形容词，译为"读的，强烈推荐的".
Eg:" Sapiens" is on this year's must-reads for entrepreneurs.
《人类简史》被列入今年企业家必读书目。
This must - read article explains the crisis in depth.
这篇必读文章深入解析了危机。
[即学即用]
The magazine published its annual list of_______________(必读材料).
答案：must-reads
2.publisher(名词)出版人(或机构)
[用法讲解] publisher为可数名词，其复数形式为publishers.
Eg: The publisher rejected the manuscript for being too controversial.
出版商以内容太具争议性为由退稿。
[派生词] publish为动词，译为"出版，发表";
publication为名词，译为"出版物，出版".
Eg: The famous author will publish a new novel next month.
这位著名作家下个月将出版一本新小说。
The date of publication for the magazine has been delayed.
该杂志的出版日期被推迟了。
[即学即用]
She signed a contract with a major__________(publish).
答案：publisher
3.pirate(动词)盗印，窃用；(名词)盗版者，海盗
[用法讲解]pirate 为可数名词；pirate还可为形容词，译为"盗版的，非法的".
Eg: They were caught pirating movies.
他们因盗版电影被捕。
Software pirates cost the industry billions.
软件盗版者使行业损失数十亿。
A pirate copy was circulating online.
盗版副本正在网上流传。
[派生词] piracy为名词，译为"盗版".
Eg: The government is taking measures to combat software piracy.
政府正在采取措施打击软件盗版。
[即学即用]
It's illegal to p________movies or music.
答案：pirate
4.reader(名词)读者
[用法讲解] reader为可数名词，其复数形式为readers.
Eg: This magazine targets young readers.
这本杂志面向年轻读者。
[常见搭配] target reader 目标读者
news reader 新闻播音员
Eg: The article's target reader is college students.
这篇文章的目标读者是大学生。
The news reader announced the breaking news.
新闻播音员播报了突发新闻。
[派生词]read为动词，译为"阅读".
Eg: The girl enjoys reading books very much.
这个女孩非常喜欢读书。
[即学即用]
He's a_________(read) of science fiction.
答案：reader
5.difficulty(名词)困难
[用法讲解]difficulty为可数名词，译为"困难"，其复数形式为difficulties;difficult也可为不可数名词，表示抽象的困难或艰难。
Eg: I met a lot of difficulties.
我遇到了许多困难。
There is no difficulty in doing this task.
做这项任务没有困难。
[常见搭配] have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难
Eg: She had difficulty understanding the complex math problem.
她理解这个复杂的数学问题有困难。
[派生词] difficult为形容词，译为"困难的，难以相处的".
Eg: The exam was pretty difficult.
这场考试相当难。
He is a difficult person to work with.
他是一个难以相处的人。
[常见搭配] It is difficult (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事很难
Eg: It is difficult for me to finish the work on time.
对我来说按时完成工作很难。
[即学即用]
1.We found the house without_____________(difficult).
2.她理解这个复杂的数学问题有困难。
She______________________________the complex math problem.
答案：1.difficulty 2. had difficulty in understanding
6.copyright(名词)版权，著作权
[用法讲解] copyright为不可数名词。
Eg: The book is protected by copyright until2050.
该书版权保护至2050年。
[即学即用]
The author holds the__________(版权)to this novel.
答案：copyright
7.agreement(名词)同意，一致，协议
[用法讲解] agreement为可数名词，其复数形式为agreements.
Eg: They reached an agreement on the price.
他们就价格达成了一致。
[常见搭配] make an agreement with...在某方面和某人达成协议
come to/ reach an agreement 达成协议
in agreement with... 同意...
Eg: They made an agreement with the bank to borrow money.
他们与银行达成协议借钱。
After long negotiation, they finally came to an agreement.
经过长时间的谈判，他们终于达成一致。
I'm in agreement with your plan.
我同意你的计划。
[派生词] agree为动词，译为"同意".
[常见搭配] agree with sb.同意某人的观点/适合某人的健康或胃口
agree on sth.对某事取得一致意见
agree to do sth.同意做某事
Eg: I agree with you.
我同意你的观点。
The climate there doesn't agree with me.
那里的气候对我不适合。
We agreed on the best action.
我们都同意这一最佳措施。
She agreed to go shopping with me.
她同意和我去购物。
[即学即用]
There is a general ____________ (agree) on this issue.
答案：agreement
8.market(名词)市场
[用法讲解] market为可数名词，其复数形式为 markets;market还可为动词，译为"营销，推广".
Eg: There's a flower market near the square.
广场附近有个花卉市场。
We need to market this product to young adults.
我们需要向年轻人推广这款产品。
[常见搭配] market price 市场价格
Eg: The house was sold below market price.
这所房子低于市场价出售。
[派生词]marketer为名词，译为"营销人员".
Eg: As a marketer, he specializes in social media campaigns.
作为一名营销人员，他专攻社交媒体推广活动。
[即学即用]
She buys fresh vegetables at the local________(市场).
答案：market
9.excuse(动词)原谅；(名词)理由，借口
[用法讲解] excuse为可数名词。
Eg:Please excuse my rudeness.
请原谅我的无礼。
That's a poor excuse for not doing your homework.
那是你不做作业的拙劣借口。
[常见搭配] excuse me 劳驾(用于礼貌打断，道歉或引起注意)
make an excuse 找借口
Eg: Excuse me, could you tell me the time
打扰一下，请问现在几点
He always makes excuses for being late.
他总是为迟到找借口。
[派生词] excusable为形容词，译为"可原谅的".
Eg: His mistake was excusable given the pressure he was under at the time.
考虑到他当时承受的压力，他的错误是可以原谅的。
[即学即用]
请原谅我，我只是在看漫画书为我的绘画作业寻找灵感。
Please ________ ________, I was just looking at the comic book to find some inspiration for my painting homework.
答案：excuse me
10.at a time 每次
Eg: Take the pills two at a time.
每次服用两粒药。
[即学即用]
每次只能进一人。
Only one person can enter_____________.
答案：at a time
11.within(介词)在...之内
[用法讲解] within常指空间或时间范围内；也可指抽象概念，译为"在...限度内".
Eg: Stay within the designated area.
待在指定区域内。
You'll receive a reply within 24 hours.
24小时内你会收到回复。
This falls within our responsibilities.
这属于我们的职责范围。
[常见搭配] within reach 触手可及
Eg: Success is within reach if you keep working hard.
只要继续努力，成功触手可及。
[即学即用]
You must finish the task w________two hours.
答案：within
12.describe(动词)描述
Eg: She described her experience in detail.
她详细描述了她的经历。
[常见搭配] describe...as... 把...描述成...
describe...to... 向某人描述某物
describe in detail 详细描述
Eg: He described the movie as groundbreaking.
他将这部电影描述为开创性的。
Can you describe the suspect to the police
你能向警方描述嫌疑人吗
The contract describes the responsibilities in detail.
合同详细描述了责任。
[派生词] description为可数名词，译为"描述，叙述"，其复数形式为descriptions.
Eg: He gave a description of what he had seen.
他对他看到的进行了描述。
[即学即用]
1.The scenery is beautiful beyond____________(describe).
( )2.She describes herself______ an artist.
A.as B.to C.in D.of
答案：1.description 2.A
13.journal(名词)日志
[用法讲解]journal为可数名词，其复数形式为 journals，还可译为"期刊，杂志，日记账".
Eg:Keep a travel journal to document your adventures.
写旅行日记记录探险经历。
She published her research in a top scientific journal.
她在顶级科学期刊发表了研究。
The accountant maintains the general journal.
会计负责维护总账。
[常见搭配] keep a journal 写日记
travel journal 旅行日记
Eg: He has kept a journal since childhood.
他从小就开始写日记。
She documented her trip in a travel journal.
她用旅行日志记录旅程。
[派生词]journalism为名词，译为"新闻业";
journalist为名词，译为"记者".
Eg: She pursued a career in journalism to report on global issues.
她从事新闻业，报道全球问题。
The journalist interviewed the scientist about the breakthrough discovery.
记者就这一突破性发现采访了科学家。
[即学即用]
Her personal__________(日志)revealed her inner struggles.
答案：journal
14.title(名词)名称，标题，头衔，称谓
[用法讲解]title为可数名词，其复数形式为 titles;title还可为动词，译为"给...加标题，授予称号".
Eg: The title of the novel is misleading.
小说标题有误导性。
She earned the title of "Employee of the Year".
她获得"年度最佳员工"称号。
The documentary was titled "Planet Ocean Q".
这部纪录片命名为《海洋星球》。
[常见搭配] under the title of ... 以...为标题/名义
hold the title of... 拥有...头衔
Eg: The article was published under the title "Future Trends".
这篇文章以《未来趋势》为题发表。
She holds the title of World Champion.
她拥有"世界冠军"的头衔。
[派生词] untitled为形容词，译为"未命名的，无标题的".
Eg: She displayed an untitled painting at the gallery.
她在画廊展出了一幅无标题的画作。
[即学即用]
The t________ of the novel is "Midnight Shadows".
答案：title
15.naughty(形容词)顽皮的，淘气的
[用法讲解]naughty在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg:The naughty puppy chewed my shoes.
那只淘气的小狗咬了我的鞋子。
Her son is very naughty but lovable.
她儿子很调皮但讨人喜欢。
[常见搭配] be a bit naughty 稍微放肆一下
Eg: I was a bit naughty and ate dessert before dinner.
我稍微放肆一下，饭前吃了甜点。
[派生词] naughtiness为名词，译为"顽皮，淘气行为";
naughtily为副词，译为"顽皮地，淘气地".
Eg: The teacher sighed at the children's constant naughtiness during class.
老师对孩子们课堂上持续的淘气行为叹了口气。
She grinned naughtily after hiding her brother's phone.
她藏起哥哥的手机后，顽皮地咧嘴笑了。
[即学即用]
Teachers often notice the n_________ children first.
答案：naughty
16.faraway(形容词)遥远的
[用法讲解] faraway通常位于名词前直接修饰名词。
Eg:This is a faraway place.
这是一个遥远的地方。
She smiled with a faraway look in her eyes.
她微笑着，眼神飘渺恍惚。
[知识拓展] far away 远离(表示状态，常作表语或状语)
Eg: They live far away.
他们住得很远。
[即学即用]
( )She dreamed of flying away to a_____ place.
A.far away B.far C.far away D.far from
答案：C
17.island(名词)岛
[用法讲解] island为可数名词，其复数形式为islands.
Eg: Hawaii is a volcanic island chain.
夏威夷是火山岛链。
[常见搭配] desert island 荒岛
Eg: Her dreamed of escaping to a desert island.
他梦想逃到一座荒岛上。
[派生词] islander为名词，译为"岛民".
Eg: The islanders have developed unique traditions over centuries.
几个世纪以来，岛民们形成了独特的传统。
[即学即用]
The small__________(岛屿)is uninhabited.
答案：island
18.though(连词)尽管
[用法讲解] though常常用来引导让步状语从句；切记不可与but连用；常位于从句句首，主从句之间需用逗号分开。
Eg: Though it was raining, they went hiking.
尽管下着雨，他们还是去徒步了。
Though they are poor, they are happy.
尽管他们很穷，但他们很快乐。
[常见搭配] even though 即使
Eg: Even though she studied all night, she failed the exam.
即使她整夜学习，考试还是没通过。
[即学即用]
( )______ the storm is coming, _______ we needn't worry about it.
A.though; but B. Though;/ C. But;/ D. But; Though
答案：B
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