资源简介

2026年湖北省武汉市东西湖区中考英语质检试卷（一）
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.—It's brave of you to stand up and tell the truth.
—Thank you.I just think I should have the to do the right thing.（　　）
A. courage B. energy C. chance D. interest
2.—All the volunteers tried their best to help with the project.
—Yes.Although all of them were tired， of them wanted to have a rest.（　　）
A. neither B. all C. none D. each
3.—Why do some students look sleepy？
—Because they stay up late.Actually，staying up late too often is to their health.（　　）
A. careful B. helpful C. harmful D. cruel
4.—We should waste properly so that it can be put to good use.
—Exactly!This helps reduce pollution and save materials.（　　）
A. separate B. burn C. produce D. spread
5.—Why didn't you attend the New Year's party yesterday？
—The party？It was because of the sudden heavy snow.（　　）
A. continued B. canceled C. refused D. expected
6.—Thank you for the book.I've learned lots of from it，such as taking notes effectively in class.
—Great!I'm glad you found it useful.（　　）
A. dressing styles B. table manners C. social skills D. study methods
7.—Grandma，you've been sitting here for hours.What are you doing？
—I'm just the old days.These photos remind me of so many sweet memories.（　　）
A. looking forward to B. looking back at
C. looking up to D. looking down on
8.—Did you tell your grandma that our family would buy a self-driving car soon？
—Yes，but she shook her head .She thought I was joking.（　　）
A. without doubt B. at present C. on purpose D. in disbelief
9.—When will your family for the winter vacation？
—We'll leave early tomorrow morning to avoid the traffic.（　　）
A. lay out B. try out C. set out D. cut out
10.The old saying"Nothing can be achieved without rules or standards."tells us .（　　）
A. what are the rules in our daily life
B. how important it is to follow the rules
C. where can we make our own standards
D. why we should work hard
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
This term，our teacher Mr.Chen announced a special project.Each of us had to find a partner and complete a community service task together.We would have one month to plan and carry it out.Everyone immediately started looking for their friends，but I just sat at my desk，feeling a little (11) .I was new to this school and didn't really know anyone yet.
Just then，a boy named Li Wei walked over to my desk.He was the (12) kid in class，always sitting in the back and never speaking much."Do you want to be partners？"he asked，his voice was so low that I could hardly hear him.I nodded，surprised but (13) .
We met after school to discuss ideas.Li Wei was still quiet，but when I suggested helping out at the city library，his eyes (14) up."I know the librarian there，"he said softly."We could help organize the children's section."It was the most he had spoken all day.
Over the next few weeks，we spent every Tuesday and Thursday at the library.I was surprised to see how Li Wei (15) the children's section.He knew (16) where every series belonged.When a little girl couldn't find a book，he gently helped her look for it，his shyness completely (17) when he was with the children.
One day，the librarian told us they needed someone to read stories to the kids during the summer program.She asked (18) we would be interested.Before I could say anything，Li Wei raised his hand and said，"I'll do it."I stared at him in surprise.Was this the same boy who could hardly speak in class？
The first reading day arrived.Li Wei sat in a small chair，surrounded by ten eager children.He opened the book and began to read.His voice was clear and full of expression.The children were completely (19) by the story.I stood at the back，watching，and for the first time，I saw a different side of my partner.
After the project ended，we remained friends.Li Wei still didn't talk much in class，but with me，he was different.He would share his thoughts and even tell jokes.I realized that everyone has (20) depths.Sometimes you just need to look a little (21) to find them.
Our project was a (22) ，but what I value most wasn't the grade.It was the lesson that friendship can grow in the most unexpected places.Li Wei taught me that people are like books—you can't judge them by their covers.And the quietest voices often have the most interesting stories to tell，if you're willing to (23) .
Now，when I see someone sitting alone，I make sure to go over and say hello.You never know what kind of friend they might (24) to be.That simple project didn't just serve the community—it built a (25) that I know will last a long time.
11.A. happy B. excited C. nervous D. lonely
12.A. coolest B. quietest C. thinnest D. funniest
13.A. thankful B. polite C. patient D. confident
14.A. lit B. gave C. took D. looked
15.A. walked B. turned C. changed D. moved
16.A. probably B. exactly C. carefully D. seriously
17.A. developed B. remained C. disappeared D. increased
18.A. when B. what C. whether D. why
19.A. bored B. confused C. troubled D. fascinated
20.A. unexpected B. broken C. hidden D. unforgettable
21.A. harder B. closer C. farther D. quicker
22.A. program B. regret C. process D. success
23.A. listen B. choose C. search D. watch
24.A. take out B. turn out C. keep out D. turn down
25.A. house B. wall C. bridge D. friendship
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Przewalski's Horses' Return
Once nearly endangered in the wild，Przewalski's horses are making an amazing comeback.Originally from China and Mongolia，this special kind of animal was brought back from overseas in 1985.Through careful breeding（繁殖） programs in Xinjiang and Gansu，their population has grown year by year.By 2025，over 900 of these wild horses were living in China，making up one-third of the global total.Experts say China's work in breeding and winter feeding has been excellent，showing large animals can return to their natural habitats successfully.
New Code for a Greener Future
China is creating its first Ecological and Environmental Code to better protect nature.This new law will combine many rules into one system to deal with problems like climate （气候） change and human-wildlife problems.For example，if wild animals harm crops or put people in danger，local governments must help，and people who get hurt will receive some money.It also encourages companies to recycle old products like electric car batteries and use more recycled materials，hoping for a greener and more long-lasting development.
__________
Drones （无人机） are becoming powerful tools for environmental protection.In forests，they can fly over large areas to find people cutting trees without being allowed or early signs of fire much faster than humans on the ground.Some cities also use special drones to clean the air by spraying water to reduce dust and pollution.With their speed and ability to go anywhere，drones are truly becoming guardians of our planet.
26.In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news？______
A. WILDLIF B. TRAVEL. C. TECHNOLOGY. D. ENVIRONMENT.
27.What led to the Przewalski's horses' successful comeback in China？______
A. New laws to better protect nature in China.
B. Careful raising programs in Xinjiang and Gansu.
C. The introduction of more wild horses from Mongolia.
D. The increase of global Przewalski's horse population.
28.What is reported about the new Ecological and Environmental Code？______
A. It will provide poor families with money.
B. It will stop all climate changes at once.
C. It helps solve problems between humans and wildlife.
D. It stops companies from using recycled materials.
29.The best heading of the third piece of news would be______ .
A. Clearing the Air：Drones Fight Against Dust and Pollution
B. High-Tech Aid：Drones Send Needed Things After Disasters
C. Drones：Powerful Tools for Environmental Protection
D. Eyes in the Sky：Watching Over Against-the-Law Tree Cutting
30.What does the above news focus on？______
A. Animal protection stories. B. New technology for travel.
C. International animal trade rules. D. Environmental protection.
B
Charlie Munger，who passed away in 2023 at the age of 99，was much more than a successful investor.As the vice chairman of Berkshire Hathaway and Warren Buffett's longtime business partner，he was known for his sharp mind and practical wisdom about life.
Munger's early years shaped his character.Born in Omaha，Nebraska in 1924，he lived through the Great Depression（大萧条）.As a young teenager，he worked ten hours a day at a grocery store owned by Warren Buffet's grandfather.During World War Ⅱ，he served in the U.S.Army，where he learned an important lesson from playing a kind of card game."What you have to learn is to fold early when the odds（胜算，几率） are against you，"he later said."But if you have a big advantage，back it heavily because you don't get a big advantage often."
Munger believed strongly in the power of reading and learning from many different subjects.He encouraged people to learn the"big ideas"from various fields like psychology，physics，biology，and history.He warned against what he called the"man with a hammer"problem—if your only tool is a hammer，you'll treat every problem like a nail.By learning from many subjects，you build a thinking framework to solve problems more effectively.
Throughout his life，Munger faced many hardships.He went through a divorce，lost a young son to leukemia and experienced money problems.Yet he never felt sorry for himself.His advice was simple："Always avoid self-pity".He also told young people to take the job they would take and to work only with people you respect and enjoy.
Munger's wisdom continues to guide young people today."I constantly see people rise in life who are not the smartest，sometimes not even the most diligent，"he said."But they are learning machines.They go to bed every night a little wiser than they were when they got up."
31.What can we learn about Charlie Munger from the first paragraph？______
A. He was Buffett's long-term partner.
B. He was only a successful investor.
C. He became chairman of Berkshire Hathaway.
D. He died at the age of 90 in 2023.
32.What does Munger's advice"fold early when the odds are against you"teach us？______
A. Give up easily at the first sign of difficulty.
B. Never take any risks in any situation.
C. Know when to stop trying if things are not going well.
D. Feel sorry for yourself.
33.The phrase"man with a hammer"problem in paragraph 3 refers to______ .
A. People who only know how to use one tool
B. Seeing every problem through only one way of thinking
C. The reason why some workers can make very good investors
D. The importance of learning to fix things yourself.
34.Which sentence from the passage best expresses Munger's view on continuous learning？______
A. "He served in the U.S.Army during World War Ⅱ."
B. "They go to bed every night a little wiser than they were when they got up."
C. "He was known for his sharp mind and practical wisdom about life."
D. "He worked ten hours a day at a grocery store."
35.What is the best title for the passage？______
A. Ways to Become a Successful Investor
B. The Partnership between Munger and Buffett
C. Hardships in Charlie Munger's Life
D. Charlie Munger's Great Wisdom
C
As the lifeline of Chinese civilization（文明），the Yangtze River has created special Eastern beauty.Yichang，a city in Hubei province，stands as a clear example of how human wisdom，nature and culture can live together in peace.
Yichang is a global capital of water power.It is home to the Gezhouba Dam and the Three Gorges Dam—the world's largest water power project.Though covering only 0.2% of China's land，this city provides clean，low-carbon electricity for many parts of the country.The sound of machine parts is not just industry noise.It is the"green heartbeat"of the Yangtze，showing a promise to protect the river.Every year，the clean energy it produces helps cut down a huge amount of pollution，setting a good example for the world.
Environmental protection has also brought the Yangtze back to life.The Yangtze finless porpoise（江豚），once in great danger，now jumps in the waves.These"smiling angels of the Yangtze"are a powerful sign of the river's recovering ecosystem，a reminder that human efforts can bring back natural balance.
Culturally，Yichang connects past and present.Over 2，300 years ago，a poet Qu Yuan wrote Tian Wen by the river，planting great spirit in Chinese culture.★Today，Yichang's navel oranges，called"diplomats on the Yangtze"，travel globally carrying the city's openness to the world.They are loved by people in many countries and become a sweet link between Yichang and the world.
In short，Yichang is a small model of China's vision：a place where natural wonders，engineering feats，and cultural heritage come together to form the"green heart"of the Yangtze，showing the world the beauty of sustainable development.
36.What makes Yichang the"global capital of water power"？______
A. Its perfect geographical position in central China.
B. Its two big water power dams including the Three Gorges Dam.
C. The large number of tourists it receives every year.
D. The special beauty of the Yangtze River near the city.
37.The underlined word"recovering"in Paragraph 3 probably means______ .
A. becoming worse B. disappearing completely
C. staying the same D. returning to a good state
38.Which of the following can be put in the ★？______
A. The river has been an inspiration for poets for centuries.
B. This poetic spirit still lives on in Yichang's modern beauty.
C. Navel oranges are the most famous fruit in Hubei province.
D. Qu Yuan is one of the greatest poets in Chinese history.
39.Which of the following is TRUE about Yichang according to the passage？______
A. It covers 2% of China's land area.
B. Its navel oranges are mainly loved by Chinese people.
C. The finless porpoise is a symbol of a better ecosystem.
D. It is the first city to build a dam on the Yangtze River.
40.Why does the writer mention Qu Yuan and Yichang's navel oranges？______
A. To show Yichang's rich culture and open spirit.
B. To tell stories about ancient Chinese poets.
C. To explain why Yichang is famous for its fruits.
D. To compare natural wonders and human achievements.
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41.
plants / ran / comfortable / stay away from / love / getting / thirsty
Lately，the capybara has become popular online.People（1）______ it for its friendly nature and relaxed lifestyle.What makes capybaras so friendly？One reason is that they have only a few enemies.Living by water，it is easy for them to hide in the water to（2）______ dangers.They live such a（3）______ life that nothing seems to make them worry.Another reason is that capybaras eat（4）______ for a living and they won't harm other animals.Capybaras are also（5）______ popular as friends of humans.After all，no one can say no to such a cute and kind animal friend!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
42. Shadow puppetry（皮影戏） is an ancient Chinese art with over 2，000 years of history.Performers use puppets（人偶，木偶） made of animal leather (1) a white screen，with light and music telling stories.It is like a movie from long ago.
In Yunmeng County，Hubei，74-year-old Qin Ligang has been practicing this art for over 50 years.Walking into his studio feels like (2) （enter） a magic world.On the wall hang many beautiful puppets， (3) （careful） carved and painted by his own hands.
Mr.Qin is over seventy，but he isn't still at all.When the light (4) （hit） the screen，his fingers make the puppets dance.Ancient (5) （story） like Journey to the West seem to come alive right before our eyes."Every puppet has a soul，"he says.
However，this traditional art is facing danger.Many young people seldom watch it.Some old puppets (6) （throw） away because nobody wanted them.But Mr.Qin never gave up.He managed (7) （keep） the art going with only a few students."We cannot shut our eyes to this treasure，"he says firmly."It is our duty to pass it on."
Over the years，Mr.Qin has trained many young artists.He believes shadow puppetry has great value—not just as art，but as (8) bridge between past and future.Watching him perform is a great (9) （please）.Through his fingers，he creates a world of light and shadow (10) tells stories for centuries to come.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
43.毕业在即，你校英语俱乐部将举办一次主题为"回顾与展望"的英语演讲活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下内容提示写一篇英文演讲稿，分享你的收获与感受。
内容提示：
（1）What do you think of your junior high school life？
（2）What have you learned or got？
（3）What's your plan for the future？
Something more about it.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数：100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning，everyone.It's my great honour to stand here to make my speech._______
How time flies!My junior high school life is coming to an end soon.
1.【答案】A
2.【答案】C
3.【答案】C
4.【答案】A
5.【答案】B
6.【答案】D
7.【答案】B
8.【答案】D
9.【答案】C
10.【答案】B
11~25.【答案】D、B、A、A、C、B、C、C、D、C、A、D、A、B、D
26~30.【答案】D、B、C、C、D
31~35.【答案】A、C、B、B、D
36~40.【答案】B、D、B、C、A
41.【答案】【小题1】
love
【小题2】
stay away from
【小题3】
comfortable
【小题4】
plants
【小题5】
getting
42.【答案】【小题1】
behind
【小题2】
entering
【小题3】
carefully
【小题4】
hits
【小题5】
stories
【小题6】
were thrown
【小题7】
to keep
【小题8】
a
【小题9】
pleasure
【小题10】
that/which
43.【答案】 Good morning，everyone.It's my great honour to stand here to make my speech.Looking back，I think that it's full of wonderful memories.I've made many good friends and learned a lot from my kind teachers.During these years，I've learned not only knowledge but also how to get along with others and solve problems.I've got confidence and the ability to face challenges.As for the future，I plan to study hard in senior high school.I want to join more clubs to develop my hobbies.I also hope to make more friends and help each other to grow.I believe that my future will be even better!
How time flies!My junior high school life is coming to an end soon.
Thank you!
第1页，共1页

展开更多......

收起↑