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译林版（2024）七年级英语下册
Unit 1 Home - Unit 2 Neighbourhood
期中复习讲义
单元重点梳理
1. 必会词汇
home 家
house 房子
flat 公寓
bedroom 卧室
living room 客厅
kitchen 厨房
bathroom 浴室
balcony 阳台
garden 花园
dining room 餐厅
方位介词： in front of, behind, next to, between, above, below, opposite, near, on the left/right of.
描述性形容词： big, small, bright, quiet, comfortable, modern, beautiful.
2. 核心句型
Where do you live — I live in a flat on the tenth floor.
There is/are ... (There is a garden behind my house.)
My favourite room is the ... because ...
Would you like to visit my home — Yes, I'd love to.
3. 语法聚焦
There be 句型： 表示“某处有某物”。就近原则。否定：There isn't/aren't... 疑问：Is/Are there...
方位介词辨析： in (内部), on (表面/紧邻), above (上方不接触), between (两者之间), in front of (外部前面) 等。
4. 写作任务
介绍自己的家：位置、房间数量、最喜欢的房间及原因。参考结构：总述 → 分述房间 → 表达感受。
Unit 1 分层练习（基础+提升）
一、词汇运用（共10题）
1. My flat is on the ______ (九) floor. I can see the park from the window.
2. There is a small g______ behind our house. My mother grows vegetables there.
3. The kitchen is next to the d______ room. We have meals together.
4. I like to read books on the b______ because the sunshine is nice.
5. 用所给词适当形式填空：There ______ (be) a bed and two chairs in my bedroom.
6. Would you like ______ (share) the room with your brother
7. My sister enjoys ______ (listen) to music in her bedroom.
8. 英译汉：a room of one's own __________________
9. 汉译英：在客厅里 __________________
10. 选择填空：The picture is ______ the wall. (A. in B. on C. above)
二、句型转换（共8题）
1. There is a supermarket near my home. (改为否定句)
________________________________________
2. The sofa is next to the window. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________________
3. There are two bathrooms in my flat. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________
4. My favourite room is the kitchen because I love cooking. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________________
5. 合并句子：The desk is in the corner. The lamp is on the desk.
________________________________________
6. 用There be 翻译：我家附近有一家超市和两个公园。
________________________________________
7. The garden is behind the house. (改为同义句)
The house is ____________ the garden.
8. She lives in a flat. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________________
三、阅读理解（共6题）
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)并回答问题。
Hello, I'm Lily. I live in a small house in the country. It has two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. Behind the house, there is a beautiful garden. My father grows flowers there. My favourite place is the garden because I can play with my dog there. In front of the house, there is a big tree. I often read books under the tree.
( ) 1. Lily lives in a flat.
( ) 2. There are three bedrooms in her house.
( ) 3. The garden is in front of the house.
4. What's Lily's favourite place Why
________________________________________
5. Where is the big tree
________________________________________
6. 从文中找出一个方位介词短语：__________________
四、情景交际（共6题）
从方框中选择正确选项补全对话。
A. It's next to the kitchen. B. Yes, I'd love to. C. What's your favourite room
D. How many rooms are there E. Where is the bathroom F. Thank you.
A: Welcome to my home!
B: (1) ______ It's very nice.
A: Let me show you around. (2) ______
B: There are three rooms, right
A: Yes. (3) ______
B: (4) ______
A: The bathroom It's next to the kitchen.
B: (5) ______
A: My favourite room is the living room. We watch TV there.
B: Would you like to watch a movie with me
A: (6) ______
五、书面表达（1题，含提纲）
请根据以下提示写一篇60词左右的短文介绍你的家。
提示：①住在公寓/房子，几楼；②有几个房间，分别是什么；③你最喜欢的房间及原因；④对家的感受。
写作框架：
My home is in/on... There is/are... My favourite room is... because... I love my home.
你的短文：
________________________________________
________________________________________
Unit 2 · Neighbourhood
单元重点梳理（严格依据教材）
1. 必会词汇
neighbourhood 社区
community centre 社区中心
supermarket 超市
library 图书馆
park 公园
hospital 医院
police station 警察局
post office 邮局
restaurant 餐馆
cinema 电影院
形容词： friendly, helpful, clean, quiet, safe, busy.
动词短语： help sb. with sth., do some shopping, take a walk, ask for help, look after, clean up.
2. 核心句型
Is there a ... near here — Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.
Where is the ... — It's next to / behind / opposite the ...
My neighbours are very friendly. They often help each other.
Can you help me — Sure.
3. 语法聚焦
一般现在时（第三人称单数）： 主语为he/she/it/单数名词时，动词加-s/-es。
例：My neighbour often helps me. The community centre provides many activities.
情态动词can： 表示能力或请求，后跟动词原形。例：You can find a library opposite the park. Can you show me the way
4. 写作任务
介绍自己的社区：社区名称、主要设施、邻里关系、个人感受。参考结构：总说社区印象 → 具体设施位置 → 邻居的友善 → 总结感受。
Unit 2 分层练习（基础+提升）
一、词汇运用（共10题）
1. There is a big s______ near my home. We go shopping there every week.
2. The community c______ is on Main Street. Volunteers help people there.
3. My neighbour is very h______. He always helps me carry heavy bags.
4. You can borrow books from the l______. It's opposite the park.
5. If you are ill, you should go to the h______.
6. 用所给词适当形式填空：The volunteer often ______ (help) the old with housework.
7. Can you ______ (show) me the way to the post office
8. 英译汉：take a walk __________________
9. 汉译英：照顾老人 __________________
10. 选择填空：The police station is ______ the left of the bank. (A. in B. on C. at)
二、句型转换（共8题）
1. There is a library near here. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________
2. The supermarket is behind the post office. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________________
3. My neighbours often help me. (改为否定句)
________________________________________
4. Can you show me the way to the cinema (作肯定回答)
________________________________________
5. 合并句子：There is a park. There is a swimming pool.
________________________________________
6. 用所给词造句：often / my / helps / neighbour / me / with / English.
________________________________________
7. The hospital is opposite the police station. (改为同义句)
The police station is ______ the hospital.
8. She can play the piano. (改为否定句)
________________________________________
三、阅读理解（共6题）
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)并回答问题。
I live in a nice neighbourhood called Sunny Garden. There is a park behind my building. Many people take a walk there in the evening. The community centre is next to the park. Every Saturday, volunteers help the elderly. For example, Mr Li fixes broken bikes. Miss Wang checks blood pressure. I think my neighbourhood is like a big family. Everyone is friendly and helpful.
( ) 1. The neighbourhood is called Sunny Garden.
( ) 2. The park is in front of the building.
( ) 3. Volunteers only work on Sundays.
4. What does Mr Li do to help
________________________________________
5. What does the writer think of his neighbourhood
________________________________________
6. 从文中找出一个描述邻居关系的形容词：__________________
四、情景交际（共6题）
从方框中选择正确选项补全对话。
A. Yes, there is. B. You're welcome. C. Where is the community centre
D. What can you do there E. Thank you very much. F. Is there a library near here
A: Excuse me. (1) ______
B: (2) ______ It's on Green Street, next to the park.
A: (3) ______
B: It's behind the supermarket.
A: (4) ______
B: You can get help there. Volunteers fix things and give advice.
A: That's great. (5) ______
B: (6) ______ Have a nice day!
五、书面表达（1题，含提纲）
请根据以下提示写一篇70词左右的短文介绍你的社区。
提示：①社区名称；②社区里的主要设施（至少两个）；③邻里关系如何；④你对社区的感受。
参考词汇：friendly, helpful, community centre, supermarket, park, take a walk, help each other
你的短文：
________________________________________
________________________________________
参考答案
Unit 1 参考答案
一、1. ninth 2. garden 3. dining 4. balcony 5. is 6. to share 7. listening 8. 属于自己的房间 9. in the living room 10. B
二、1. There isn't a supermarket near my home. 2. Where is the sofa 3. Are there two bathrooms in your flat 4. Why is the kitchen your favourite room 5. The desk is in the corner and the lamp is on the desk. 6. There is a supermarket and two parks near my home. 7. in front of 8. Where does she live
三、1.F 2.F 3.F 4. Her favourite place is the garden because she can play with her dog. 5. In front of the house. 6. behind the house / in front of the house
四、1.F 2.D 3.E 4.C 5.A 6.B
五、参考范文：My home is a flat on the sixth floor. There are three rooms: a living room, a bedroom and a kitchen. My favourite room is the bedroom because it's quiet. I can read and sleep there. I love my home very much.
Unit 2 参考答案
一、1. supermarket 2. centre 3. helpful 4. library 5. hospital 6. helps 7. show 8. 散步 9. look after the elderly 10. B
二、1. Is there a library near here 2. Where is the supermarket 3. My neighbours don't often help me. 4. Sure/Of course. 5. There is a park and a swimming pool. 6. My neighbour often helps me with English. 7. opposite 8. She cannot/can't play the piano.
三、1.T 2.F 3.F 4. He fixes broken bikes. 5. He thinks it's like a big family. 6. friendly/helpful
四、1.F 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.E 6.B
五、参考范文：My neighbourhood is Sunny Garden. There is a supermarket and a park. The park is behind my building. My neighbours are very friendly. They often help each other. The community centre is next to the park. Volunteers help the old. I feel happy to live here.
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