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译林版（2024）七年级英语下册
Unit 1 · Home 期中复习讲义
Module 1 My country & my people · 话题：家与居住环境
Unit 1 · Home 单元知识全景梳理
一、重点词汇·词性·拓展
1. 核心名词： home (家), house (房子), flat/apartment (公寓), bedroom (卧室), living room (客厅), kitchen (厨房), bathroom (浴室), balcony (阳台), garden (花园), neighbourhood (邻里), hometown (家乡)。
2. 方位介词： in front of (在……前面), behind (在……后面), next to (紧邻), between (在……之间), above (在……上方), below (在……下方), opposite (在……对面), near (在……附近)。
3. 描述性形容词： comfortable (舒适的), modern (现代的), traditional (传统的), spacious (宽敞的), bright (明亮的), quiet (安静的), convenient (方便的), beautiful (美丽的)。
4. 动作短语： live in (住在), share with (与……分享), look after (照顾), grow flowers (种花), watch TV (看电视), cook meals (做饭), take a shower (洗澡), do homework (做作业)。
5. 重点短语： a room of one's own (属于自己的房间), feel like home (感觉像家), the centre of (……的中心), on the ground floor (在一楼), at the top of (在……顶部)。
二、核心句型与交际用语
1. 描述家的位置与结构：
- My home is in a small town / a big city.
- There are three bedrooms and a large living room.
- The kitchen is next to the dining room.
- I live in a flat on the tenth floor.
2. 介绍房间功能：
- This is my bedroom. I sleep and read here.
- We often have meals in the kitchen.
- The balcony is my favourite place because I can enjoy the sunshine.
3. 表达喜好与原因：
- I like my home because it's warm and comfortable.
- My favourite room is the living room, where my family watch TV together.
4. 邀请与回应：
- Would you like to visit my home — Sure, I'd love to.
- Welcome to my home! — Thank you. It's really nice.
三、语法聚焦：There be 句型 & 方位介词综合运用
1. There be 句型： 表示“某地有某物”。肯定句：There is/are + 名词 + 地点。否定句：There isn't/aren't... 疑问句：Is/Are there... 就近原则：be动词与最近的名词保持一致。
例：There is a desk and two chairs in my room. There are two bedrooms and a bathroom.
2. 方位介词辨析： in (在……内部), on (在……表面/紧邻), above (在上方不接触), below (在下方), between A and B (在A和B之间), in front of (在……前面，外部), in the front of (在……前部，内部)。
3. 特殊疑问句： Where is/are... — It's/They're + 方位短语。
例：Where is the sofa — It's next to the window.
四、语篇阅读技巧与写作模板
1. 阅读策略： 理解描述家的文章时，关注空间顺序（从外到内、从上到下）和方位词。抓住关键词如“behind, next to, opposite”快速定位物品位置。
2. 写作任务： “My Home” 介绍自己的家。结构：
① 开头：总体介绍家的位置和类型（flat/house）。
② 中间：分房间描述（客厅、卧室、厨房等），使用There be句型和方位介词。
③ 结尾：表达对家的感受（love, comfortable）。
3. 范文模板：
My home is in a quiet neighbourhood. It is a flat on the fifth floor. There are three rooms: a living room, two bedrooms and a kitchen. My bedroom is small but bright. The desk is next to the window. I like reading there. I love my home because it's full of love and happiness.
Unit 1 · 分层巩固训练
一、词汇与短语·基础检测（共8题）
1. 根据首字母或中文提示填空。
① There is a small g______ behind my house. We grow vegetables there.
② My flat is on the t______ (第十) floor, so I can see far away.
③ The kitchen is next to the d______ room.
2. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
① There ______ (be) a sofa and two armchairs in the living room.
② Would you like ______ (share) the bedroom with your sister
③ My mother enjoys ______ (grow) flowers on the balcony.
3. 选出下列单词中不同类的一项。
A. bedroom B. bathroom C. garden D. kitchen
4. 英汉互译。
① 在……前面 ______________ ② 感觉像家 ______________
③ look after ______________ ④ a room of one's own ______________
5. 根据句意及首字母补全单词：The library is o______ our school gate. You can see it across the road.
6. 用适当的介词填空：There is a beautiful picture ______ the wall. (on/in/above)
7. 写出下列短语的反义词：above → ______ ; in front of → ______ .
8. 选择正确的选项：—Where is the cat —It's hiding ______ the bed. (A. between B. under C. opposite)
二、句型转换与语法专练（共6题）
1. There is a garden in front of the house. (改为否定句)
____________________________________________________
2. There are two bathrooms in my flat. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________
3. The sofa is next to the window. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
____________________________________________________
4. My favourite room is the kitchen because I love cooking. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________
5. 合并句子：The desk is in the corner. The lamp is on the desk.
____________________________________________________
6. 用There be 句型翻译：我家附近有一家超市和两个公园。
____________________________________________________
三、阅读理解·语篇训练（共5题，含任务型）
阅读短文，回答问题。
My name is Li Hua. I live in a traditional house in the south of China. It has a big garden. In the garden, there are many flowers and a tall tree. My bedroom is on the first floor. It faces south, so it's very bright. Next to my bedroom is my parents' room. The kitchen is behind the living room. I like my home because it's quiet and the air is fresh.
1. Where is Li Hua's house
____________________________________________________
2. What's in the garden
____________________________________________________
3. Why does Li Hua like his home (列出两点)
____________________________________________________
4. 判断正误(T/F)：The kitchen is in front of the living room. ( )
5. 从文中找出一个方位介词短语描述卧室的位置：__________________
四、完形填空·情景交际（共5空）
阅读下面的对话，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。（有两项多余）
A. I'd love to. B. What's your favourite room C. Where is your home D. Is there a garden E. How many rooms are there F. That sounds great. G. What do you often do there
A: Hi, Mike! Welcome to my neighbourhood.
B: Thanks. (1) ______
A: My home is in a tall building on Green Street.
B: (2) ______
A: There are four rooms: two bedrooms, a living room and a kitchen.
B: (3) ______
A: My favourite room is the balcony. I often read books there.
B: (4) ______ Would you like to show me around
A: Sure. (5) ______
请将选项填入：1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
五、书面表达·实战演练（2个任务）
1. 根据以下提示，写一篇60词左右的短文介绍你的家。
提示：①住在公寓/房子，几楼；②有几个房间，分别是什么；③你最喜欢的房间及原因；④对家的感受。
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
2. 你的笔友Tom来信想了解你家的布局。请给他写一封回信，介绍你的卧室（至少使用3个方位介词）。信的开头和结尾已给出。
Dear Tom,
Thank you for your letter. Now let me tell you about my bedroom.
____________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
六、拓展提升·文化意识（2题）
1. 在中国，人们通常把“家”和“房子”区分开。请用英语简单解释“Home is where the heart is.”的含义。
2. 假如你是一名导游，向外国游客介绍一个中国传统的“四合院”（courtyard house），请用3-4句话描述它的布局特点。
参考答案与解析
一、词汇与短语
1. garden; tenth; dining
2. ① is (就近原则，a sofa) ② to share (would like to do) ③ growing (enjoy doing)
3. C (garden 是户外空间，其他为室内房间)
4. ① in front of ② feel like home ③ 照顾 ④ 属于自己的房间
5. opposite
6. on (在墙上表面)
7. below; behind
8. B (under the bed)
二、句型转换
1. There isn't a garden in front of the house.
2. How many bathrooms are there in your flat
3. Is the sofa next to the window Yes, it is.
4. Why is the kitchen your favourite room
5. The desk is in the corner and the lamp is on the desk.
6. There is a supermarket and two parks near my home. / There are two parks and a supermarket near my home.
三、阅读理解
1. In the south of China. (in a traditional house in the south of China)
2. Many flowers and a tall tree.
3. Because it's quiet and the air is fresh.
4. F (The kitchen is behind the living room.)
5. on the first floor / next to my parents' room (任选一个)
四、完形填空
1.C 2.E 3.B 4.F 5.A
五、书面表达参考范文
任务1：My home is a flat on the sixth floor. There are three rooms: a living room, a bedroom and a kitchen. My favourite room is the bedroom because it's quiet. I can read and sleep there. I love my home very much.
任务2：My bedroom is not big but cosy. The bed is next to the wall. There is a desk in front of the window. A bookcase is beside the desk. I often do my homework at the desk. I like my bedroom very much.
六、拓展提升
1. 家是心之所在，强调情感归属而非物质建筑。
2. A courtyard house has a square yard in the middle. Rooms are built around the yard. The main room faces south. It is very traditional in China.
元主题“Home” · 助力期中备考
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