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2026年湖南省初中学业水平考试模拟题
英 语
(时量100分钟 满分100分)
温馨提示:
1、答题前,先将自己的班级,姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂里，写在试题卷、草稻纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，
4.考试结束后,将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.How does Mary usually go to school
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
2.When will the speakers meet
A.A12:00 am. B.At 9:00 am. C.At 7:00 am.
3.What is Lily's favorite subject
A.Math. B. English. C.Chinese.
4. Where is Susan now
A. In England. B.In China. C. In France.
5.What does Tom want to be
A.A cook. B.A doctor. C.A teacher.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面六段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料,回答第6.7小题
6. Where is the girl going this summer vacation
A. Asia. B Europe C.Africa.
7.Why is the girl going there
A. To study French. B.To visit her friends. C. To help the homeless.
听第七段材料,回答第8.9小题。
8.What color does the woman's father like
A.Black. B.White. C.Blue.
9.How much does the woman pay for the T-shirt
A.40 yuan. B.80 yuan. C.90 yuan.
听第八段材料,回答10,11小题。
10.When did they last see each other
A.3 years ago. B.4 years ago. C. 5 years ago.
11.What did Sara use to be like
A. She was big. B.She was shy. C. She had short black hair.
听第九段材料,回答第 12至14小题。
12.How does Tony feel about his new roommate
A.Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry.
13.Who is Mr.Lee
A.Tony's teacher. B. Tony's father. C.Tony's uncle.
14.What will Tony do later
A.Talk to Mr.Lee about it.
B. Ask his new roommate to leave,
C. Talk to his new roommate again.
听第十段材料,回答第15至17小题。
15.Why didn't Grace go to school
A.She hurt her leg. B.It was raining hard. C.Her parents were sick.
16.Who took Grace to the hospital
A.Mr.Smith. B.Grace's parents. C.Grace's friend.
17.What is the two speakers' relationship
A. Doctor and patient. B.Daughter and father. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段独白,回答第18至20小题。
What was Lin Hui's problem in Grade 8
A. He didn't sleep well. B.He was in poor health. C. He made very little progress.
19.Who gave Lin Hui advice
A.His teacher. B. His classmate, C.His parents.
20.What can we learn from the monologue(独白)
A. Lin Hui didn't work hand.
B.Li Ming's best study time is at night.
C.Communicating with others is not useful.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
COMMUNITY NOTICEBOARD
Volunteers Needed
Library Helpers Wanted Book lovers read stories to children every Sunday in July. Please fill in a form online. For more information, visit the websitewww. hnlibrary. com.
Help for Old People Help at the old people’s home. Dance or sing well. Free in September. E-mail Anna athnzk@.
Cleaners and Gardeners Volunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden. Good at taking care of plants. Work from 7 a. m. to noon on August 5th and 6th. Call Mr. Walker at 555-5694.
21．How can you get more information to volunteer in the library
A．Visit its website. B．E-mail Anna. C．Call Mr. Walker.
22．Where can volunteers help in September
A．In the library. B．At Rose Garden. C．At the old people’s home.
23．What should you be good at if you want to volunteer at Rose Garden
A．Reading stories. B．Dancing and singing. C．Taking care of plants.
B
Technology makes our lives easier.With being widely used in giving first aid, it also helps save lives faster.People who have sudden health emergencies like heart diseases or accidents may only have a few minutes to live unless they get help.We can use technology to offer help in time.Let's look at some technological inventions that are helping save lives.
Smart app
Some people in the US made an app called Pulse Point.It invites common people trained in CPR (心肺复苏) to use it.The app knows the users' locations.If someone needs first aid nearby, users will get a message asking them to help.
Magic gel (凝胶)
The gel, which is made from plants, can stop someone bleeding in just 10 seconds.It can stick to a wound and help cover it.The gel was invented more than 10 years ago but was only allowed to be used on animals.Now in the US, it has been allowed to be used on humans, too.It's amazing that such a useful thing was invented by an American boy aged 17!
Flying aid
If people get injured and need help in hard to reach areas, drones (无人机) can be of great use.Drones can often offer help faster than people because they can fly.And they can also make it safer for rescuers (营救者) to work in dangerous conditions.With cameras inside, the drones can watch people's health easily.They can also carry useful things, like a life jacket to save someone from drowning (溺水)．
24．Which is TRUE about the magic get
A．It can help the users bleed.
B．It was invented by a teenager.
C．It can only be used on animals.
25．What does the underlined word “injured” mean in the last paragraph
A．Scared. B．Hopeless. C．Wounded.
26．What is the RIGHT structure of this passage
A．　 B．　 C．
27．What can't we infer from the passage
A．A woman who cuts her finger while cooking will need first aid.
B．Common people trained in CPR can use a smart app to save lives.
C．Flying aid can provide faster and safer help for people in need.
C
A few years ago, I went to Italy as an exchange student.Before leaving, I asked my mother what gifts I should take to the teachers and the classmates there.Mom said that the Chinese fan was a good option, for China is praised as “the Fan Kingdom”. I agreed completely, because it is more than a tool for cooling.And it's also an important part of Chinese culture.
I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans.The first kind was the feather (羽毛) fan for the teachers, which was made of bird feathers.It was the symbol of Zhuge Liang, a very smart man in ancient China.The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans.They were also called “round silk fans”. Fans of this kind were made of silk with paintings of beautiful women, birds or flowers.They were very popular with women of all ages.As for the boys, I picked the folding fans from Rongchang, a place in the west of Chongqing. The folding fans were made of paper and bamboo.There were great paintings and calligraphy (书法) on them.
At the welcome party in Italy, my new friends were all excited to get the wonderful fans.And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them.
28．What did the writer want to do before going abroad
A．To prepare gifts for his mom.
B．To buy gifts for new teachers and classmates in Italy.
C．To learn Italian culture.
29．The underlined word “option” has the similar meaning to ________.
A．choice B．place C．test
30．The folding fans that the writer picked for the boys were made of ________.
A．feathers B．silk C．paper and bamboo
31．What's the writer's purpose of going to Italy
A．To introduce fans to Italians.
B．To go on vacation with his mom.
C．To be an exchange student.
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。
Volunteering is a great way to help others, whether it's a friend who is struggling with the homework or an elderly person who feels lonely.Helping others can actually help you too.
32
If somebody volunteers, they do something for the benefit of other people or the world around us, such as our local community, without being paid. 33 It can be organized, such as working for a charity or helping your neighbors with their food shopping.Many people volunteer to help the environment by picking up litter or planting trees.
How does helping others help you
Research has shown that volunteering improves our well being.It can give you a sense of purpose, which can in turn develop your self confidence and make you feel motivated (有积极性的). 34 For example, if you love nature, why not volunteer for a wildlife charity
How does it impact your health
35 It has been shown to reduce feelings of anxiety (焦虑) because many people find that they are distracted (使分心) from their worries by concentrating on (专注于) the needs of others.Volunteering also provides an opportunity for you to meet and connect with people.“It is good news for our mental health,” says Jolie Goodman of the Mental Health Foundation. Studies have shown that volunteering can improve your physical health, too.
A．What is volunteering
B．When do you volunteer
C．Volunteering comes in all forms and sizes.
D．Volunteering can make you happier over time.
E．This is especially true if you match volunteering to your interests.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项
At the beginning of the school year, each student would be given a special job to take care of something for the whole term.Rita is a girl who likes gardening but shows no interest in animals or insects.She hoped for a 36 task, like taking care of the class plants.Instead, she received a small box with sand and a small ant.
Even though the teacher insisted that this task was very special, Rita could not help feeling 37 . However, she decided to do her best with her new responsibility.She began to study and care for the ant, learning about its habitat (栖息地) and needs.She made the box a comfortable home for the ant, and it grew much bigger than anyone expected.
Rita's 38 caught the attention of her science teacher, Mr.Thompson.He turned her work into a class project, and Rita became the class 39 on ants.Her hard work helped the whole class learn about ants' behavior and habitats.They even built a small ant farm in the classroom to watch the ant 40 .
As the school year progressed, Rita's classmates became more and more interested in the ant project, 41 they started asking her questions and watched the ant's behavior themselves.Rita felt proud to 42 her own knowledge and see her classmates were so interested.She 43 gave a report and shared her findings with the whole school during the science fair.
At the end of the year, Rita's class was regarded as the best of the year.They 44 Rita for her hard work.Rita learned that every task, no matter how small, could make a big difference.She also knew that sometimes the most unexpected thing could 45 great success.
36．A．great B．difficult C．boring
37．A．lucky B．disappointed C．comfortable
38．A．efforts B．worries C．suggestions
39．A．farmer B．student C．expert
40．A．closely B．quickly C．widely
41．A．if B．so C．unless
42．A．answer B．learn C．share
43．A．never B．either C．even
44．A．reminded B．praised C．followed
45．A．turn up B．work out C．lead to
第二节（共10小趣；每小题1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词）
plant; sudden; nobody; play; noise; before; sleepy; receive; especially; notice
Last weekend, my father drove us to the market to buy a tree. My family decided to 46 it in the yard. After planting the tree, we decorated (装饰) it with lights and small lanterns.
My mother was a little bit bored with our cat, 47 when we decorated the tree. Because the cat couldn’t help 48 with the things on the tree. And he almost ran after everything he saw that evening. When we decided to take a picture to memorize the night, we didn’t 49 that our cat had been away for a while.
At about midnight, my mother got up from bed to get a glass of water. However, she heard a 50 . My mother shouted that there was someone in the house. Although we felt 51 , we still followed Dad out to the living room. We could see the branches (树枝) shaking. My father moved towards the tree with a stick in his hand.
52 , the branches shook again. I saw two small eyes looking at us from the tree. Actually, 53 was there but our cat! He was inside the tree, stuck between two small branches.
54 I freed him, I took a picture. Everyone laughed about what had happened. Days later, we all 55 a special gift from my mother. It was a cup with the picture of the cat on it. How funny it was!
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you know this famous book The book shows the power of education.If you grew up in an unusual family and felt weighed down by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life story In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times.
The book talks about Westover's life.Before she turned 17, she had never traveled outside her small mountain village in Idaho, the US.It's a very far place, and her family was very conservative (保守的)．None of the kids in her family, including Westover herself, had ever been to a school or a hospital.As she got older, she felt like getting away from her uncomfortable situation, so Westover went to college and later got a Ph.D. in history at the University of Cambridge with her hard work and the encouragement of her brother.
Education changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck. Westover said, “Education means breaking free from the limits (限制) of my family and becoming a better person.” In fact, education is a really important and beautiful word.It allows girls like Westover to enter a bigger world, letting them fly like birds towards their own goals.It allows us to get a different opinion, find new experiences, better understand others and explore the wider world.I wish all of us could be like free and powerful birds, growing and changing through challenges and difficulties.
56．Who wrote the book Educated
________________________________________________________________________
57．Did Westover get a good education in her childhood
________________________________________________________________________
58．Why did Westover try to go to college
________________________________________________________________________
59．What did education mean according to Westover
________________________________________________________________________
60．Do you want to read this book Why or why not
________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分15分）
61．假设你是李辉。你校英语报“Protect the Environment”专栏面向全校学生征集主题海报及宣传稿， 需要用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。请你根据以下海报提示， 以Save the Earth: Let's Do Our Part! 为题， 用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。
要求：1、包括提示中所有的写作要点；
2、条理清楚， 行文连贯， 可适当发挥；
3、稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息；
4、词数：80左右。题目和开头已给出， 不计入总词数。
Save the Earth: Let's Do Our Part!
The earth is the only home for everyone on it.It's crying for our help now.________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1-5 ABCCA 6-10 CCABA 11-15 CCAAA 16-20 BCCAB
听力原文
(Text 1)
1. M: How do you usually go to school, Mary
W:I usually go to school by bus.
(Text 2)
2. M: Lucy, what time shall we meet tomorrow morning
W: Let's make it nine o'clock in the school library.
(Text 3 )
3. M: Do you like math , Lily W: Yes, but I like Chinese best.
(Text 4)
4.W:Where is Susan I haven't seen her for a long time.
M:She's gone to France with her parents.
(Text 5 )
5.W:what do you want to be when you grow up, Tom
M:I want to be a cook.
(Text 6)
6.M: What are you going to do this summer vacation
W:I'm going to Africa.
M: Are you going there to visit your friends
W:No. I am going there to help the homeless people.
(Text 7)
M:What can I do for you, Madam
W:d like to buy a T-shirt for my father.
M:What color does he like We have white. black and blue.
W:Black. The T-shirt looks great. How much is it
M: It's 80 yuan.
W:OK,I’ll take it.
(Text 8)
M:Hello, Sara.We haven't seen each other for 3 years.
W:Hi, Steve. How have you been
M: I'm fine. Wow, you look different now. You used to be thin and have short black hair.
W:Yeah. My hair is much longer now. You are different too.
M:Yes. I am.
(Text 9)
W:How is your new roommate , Tony
M: Oh, he really makes me angry.
W:What's the matter
M:He always makes loud noises at midnight.
W:Terrible. Why don't you talk with him about it
M:I did it three times. , but it didn't work.
W: Maybe you can talk to your teacher.
M: Yes,I think I will talk to Mr. Lee tomorrow. Thank you, Anna.
W:You are welcome.
(Text 10)
M:Hello! May I speak to Grace, please
W:Hi.Mr.Smith! This is Grace speaking.
M:You didn't come to school today. What's wrong
W:Oh, I hurt my leg when I was riding home yesterday.
M:I'm sorry to hear that. How did it happen
W: It was raining hard yesterday. I fell off my bike.
M: That's terrible. Did you see a doctor
W:Yes, I did. My parents took me to the hospital
M:Have a good rest then and get better soon.
(Text 11)
Hello, I'm Lin Hui. Today, I'm here to share my study experience with you. When I was in Grade 8 , I worked hard but made very little progress. That made me worried. l almost gave up studying. Later, my teacher talked with me about my problem and gave me some advice. L followed it. Oh, it worked. Now let me tell you about it.First, we should get enough sleep at night. It makes a fresh mind, We can remember things clearly and quickly.Then,we must find out our best time to study. For me, it is in the morning. But my classmate Li Ming studies best at night.Finally, we should communicate with others. It makes us feel relaxed.I hope it will help you. Thank you !
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．C
【答案】24．B 25．C 26．A 27．A
【答案】28．B 29．A 30．C 31．C
【答案】32．A 33．C 34．E 35．D
【答案】36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．C
43．C 44．B 45．C
【答案】
46．plant 47．especially 48．playing 49．notice 50．noise
51．sleepy 52．Suddenly 53．nobody 54．Before 55．received
【答案】
56．(The US writer) Tara Westover.
57．No./No, she didn't.
58．Because she felt like getting away from her uncomfortable situation./To get away from her uncomfortable situation.
59．It meant breaking free from the limits of her family and becoming a better person./Breaking free from the limits of her family and becoming a better person.
60．Yes.Because this book can help me better understand the significance of education./...
61．【答案】
Save the Earth: Let's Do Our Part!
The earth is the only home for everyone on it.It's crying for our help now.It's our duty to make a difference and help save the earth!
To protect the earth, we can start by saving water and animals, planting more trees　 and reducing pollution.We can also choose to ride a bike instead of going by car to help stop pollution, and make sure to always throw trash in the proper bins.We should also recycle paper, bottles and so on.By doing our part, we can have a positive impact on the environment and create a better future for ourselves and generations to come.
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