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2026人教版七年级英语下学期期中评估测试卷
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)
A.听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．Where are they
A． B． C．
2．What are they talking about
A． B． C．
3．Which sport does Linda like better
A． B． C．
4．What does the sign say
A． B． C．
5．What pet does John have
A． B． C．
B.听短对话选答案。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
听一段材料，回答下面第6小题。
6．What is Peter’s favorite animal
A．Pandas. B．Lions. C．Tigers.
听一段材料，回答下面第7小题。
7．What are they talking about
A．The home rule. B．The class rule. C．The traffic rule.
听一段材料，回答下面第8小题。
8．What does Tony usually do on weekends
A．He usually reads English books.
B．He usually does exercise.
C．He usually plays tennis.
听一段材料，回答下面第9小题。
9．How does Mary like volleyball
A．It’s boring. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s interesting.
听一段材料，回答下面第10小题。
10．The woman’s favourite soup is ________.
A．bone soup B．chicken soup C．vegetable soup
听一段材料，回答下面第11-12小题。
11．How does Mike keep healthy
A．Just eat fruit and vegetables.
B．Just do exercise.
C．Eat fruit and vegetables and do exercise.
12．What exercise does Mike often do
A．Playing football and table tennis.
B．Playing basketball and football.
C．Running and playing table tennis.
听一段材料，回答下面第13-15小题。
13．Why can’t Peter go to the movies
A．Because he has many rules. B．Because he is unhappy. C．Because he is tired.
14．What does Peter have to do after school
A．To see his friends. B．To go to the kitchen. C．To practice the drums.
15．What can we learn from the conversation
A．Peter must help to make dinner on the weekend.
B．Peter has to clean his room every afternoon.
C．Peter can see his friends on school nights.
C.听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
16．Where does Beth work
A．In a supermarket. B．In a bank. C．In a post office.
17．What did Beth often do at night before
A．Watch TV. B．Play computer games. C．Hang out with friends.
18．How long is Beth’s dance class
A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours.
19．When does Beth have salad
A．For breakfast. B．For lunch. C．For dinner.
20．How does Beth feel now
A．Healthy. B．Bored. C．Worried.
D.听力填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Some information about Eric
Age He is 21 years old.
At school He can’t 22 or eat in the classroom. He must arrive on time and wear the uniform.
At home He has to keep his room 23 and help with housework. He can’t eat too many 24 . He can play with his dog 25 after finishing his homework. He can watch TV on Friday night.
E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-F六个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余项)。
A: Good evening. Welcome to Bocui Music Restaurant. Here is the menu.
B: Thank you.
(About 15 minutes later.)
A: 26
B: What kinds of specials do you have
A: We have three specials, Cured Meat, Boiled Fish and Duck Soup. 27
B: That sounds good. We’d like Boiled Fish and Duck Soup.
A: OK. 28 We have many fresh vegetables like cabbage and carrots.
B: Please bring us a plate of cabbage.
A: All right. 29
B: Two cups of green tea, please.
A: Would you like anything else
B: No, that’s all. Thank you.
A: 30 I hope you will enjoy your dinner.
A．Which would you like
B．How about vegetables
C．Can I take your order now
D．Could you help me, please
E．Your order will be ready soon.
F．What would you like to drink
二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Rongchang is one of the districts (市辖区) in Chongqing, China. It is famous 31 its delicious braised (卤制的) goose. This special dish has 32 history of over 300 years.
Long ago, people from Guangdong 33 goose-cooking skills to Rongchang. After that, people mixed these skills with Sichuan flavors. Now, the goose tastes 34 salty and spicy.
The key is the Rongchang White Goose. This kind of goose 35 less fat and very good meat. Cooks braise the goose with different kinds of spices (香料) After 36 , it looks golden and tasty!
In 2025, a man named Lin Jiang ran after a famous Internet star. He ran 37 five cities shouting, “Try Rongchang braised goose!” Suddenly, the whole world knew about this 38 . During the May Day holiday, Rongchang welcomed 2.35 million visitors. People 39 wait in long queues to buy the goose. The officials even opened 40 dining halls for visitors.
Today, Rongchang Braised Goose is more popular than ever. As Lin Jiang says: “Come taste our goose!”
31．A．to B．for C．as
32．A．a B．an C．the
33．A．bring B．brings C．brought
34．A．a few B．little C．a little
35．A．is having B．has C．had
36．A．cooked B．cooking C．cook
37．A．over B．through C．past
38．A．dishes’ B．dishes C．dish
39．A．had to B．needed C．could
40．A．their B．its C．our
三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Nowadays many people 41 too much time indoors working or studying,but outdoor activities are very 42 for us to keep healthy. I like many outdoor activities,especially (特别是) jogging.
I often jog in the 43 near my home on sunny days. I can listen to music and breathe fresh air. I feel really 44 . When I jog in the park, I can also see the green trees and beautiful flowers. I feel close to 45 . It’s also a good time for me to 46 important things in life. I think it’s an important part of my daily life. Sometimes, I would ask my friends or parents to join me and this is a good time to 47 with them. It’s also a(n) 48 activity. You only need a pair of running shoes. It’s suitable (适合) for many people, from children 49 old people.
I think everybody should do some outdoor activities because it’s a great way to help us get close to nature. It’s good for our bodies and our 50 .
41．A．take B．give C．jump D．spend
42．A．important B．hard C．bad D．smart
43．A．river B．park C．factory D．school
44．A．tired B．relaxed C．worried D．hungry
45．A．park B．nature C．home D．hill
46．A．think about B．pick up C．worry about D．wait for
47．A．save B．talk C．laugh D．live
48．A．cheap B．easy C．quiet D．hard
49．A．on B．to C．in D．between
50．A．legs B．minds C．runners D．friends
四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Riding a bike is my favourite. I think it’s very interesting. I often ride a bike to the countryside (农村) on weekends. Sometimes the ride makes me tired, but I feel comfortable (舒适的) when I am back home. ——Jack
I learn Tai Chi from my grandpa these days. It is slow but great, and it’s good for keeping healthy. Also, playing Tai Chi is helpful. When I feel bored or angry, I will play it and then I’ll become quiet and not think too much. ——Sara
I like sports, too. Mountain climbing (爬山) is the one to bring me much fun. I feel happy when I get to the top of the mountain. To keep safe, climbing with some friends and making a careful plan are very important. ——Tony
Different from other girls, I like bungee jumping (蹦极) best. In fact, it’s not so dangerous. (危险的) as you think. When I fall from a high place, I always shout (大喊) and feel like a bird flying in the air. It’s cool! ——Kate
51．What do the four people talk about
A．Their school life. B．Their sports. C．Their family.
52．What does Sara think of playing Tai Chi
A．Difficult. B．Easy. C．Helpful.
53．How does Tony keep safe when climbing mountains
①Climbing with friends. ②Taking much food. ③Making a plan. ④Taking a phone.
A．①② B．①③ C．②④
54．What does Kate always do when she is going bungee jumping
A．She shouts. B．She eats fruit. C．She asks questions.
55．What can we know from the passage
A．Jack often rides a bike with his friend to mountains.
B．Sara learns Tai Chi from her mother every day.
C．Kate thinks bungee jumping is cool and safe.
B
Food is colourful. Some food is green, some food is red, and some is black. Now more and more people like to have black food—black rice, black beans, black grapes. Why do they like black food
Black food can make grey hair into black hair. Black food is good for the heart (心脏). Black food can help children become smart. Black food can also help women look young.
Black food is very good, but we need food with different colours. Doctors say that it isn’t good to be choosy about food. So we had better eat all kinds of food.
56．Now more and more people like to have 　　　　.
A．red food B．green food C．black food D．rice
57．Black food is good for 　　　　.
A． B． C． D．
58．A seven-year-old boy often has black food, so he can become 　　　　.
A．smart B．young C．old D．tall
59．　　　　 is good for our health.
A．Red food B．Green food
C．Black food D．Food with different colours
60．The underlined word “choosy” means “　　　　” in Chinese.
A．优选的 B．挑剔的 C．浪费的 D．无色的
C
根据下列五个男孩的描述，从方框中选出他们所描述的动物。
A．lions B．koalas C． pandas D．giraffes E. elephants
61 Rick: They are from China. They are black and white. They are really cute and kind of shy.
62 Tony: They are from Australia. They sleep for about 20 hours a day. And they sleep in the tree. Many people think they are very lazy. But I think they are really cute.
63 Dave: Some of them are from South Africa. They are big and they have long noses.
64 Peter: Some of them are from South Africa, too. They are really tall and they have long necks (脖子). I think they are beautiful.
65 Tom: Most of them are from Africa. Some people don’t like them and think they are really scary.
五、选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或正确形式填空，使语意通顺完整。
see they for amaze year easy be make but danger
About 70% of the Earth is covered (覆盖) by water. Under the water, it’s an 66 world. People can 67 many different kinds of animals. Among them, I like the sea lion best.
Sea lions are kind to people. They are lovely and friendly animals. I want 68 friends with them. People often see them on beaches all around the world. It can be quite dark (黑暗的) in the sea, but sea lions can 69 find their way. Sea lions 70 good divers (潜水者). 71 if they dive too deep (深的), maybe they will die. As great swimmers, they can swim at a speed (速度) of 40 kilometres each hour. This helps 72 get away from sharks. Sharks are very 73 . Every year, people kill thousands of sea lions 74 their skin and oil. To save sea lions, people should stop killing them. Or they can’t see them in some 75 .
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Hello. I’m Anna and I work for a dog rescue group. We find homes for lost and abandoned dogs. I love my job, but it sometimes makes me very sad.
Every year, we find thousands of unwanted dogs on the streets. People leave them on motorways, in public toilets, in rubbish bins or outside shops and restaurants. The group finds the most dogs around Easter time. People buy puppies for Christmas presents. After a few months, the puppy grows. It is difficult to look after. It chews the rugs, and it runs around the house breaking things. Dogs need a lot of space, and they need a lot of exercise. They are also expensive. It costs around 10, 000 to keep a dog for its lifetime. Before you get a dog, you must think very carefully. It has been a big decision for many years. Think with your head and not your heart when you buy a puppy. Dogs are our friends, and they need our care. Please love and protect them.
76．Who does Anna work for
__________________________________________
77．Where do people often leave dogs
__________________________________________
78．When does the dog rescue group find the most abandoned dogs
__________________________________________
79．Why do people abandon dogs
__________________________________________
80．How much does it cost to keep a dog
__________________________________________
B．书面表达(本题15分)
81．动物是人类亲密的朋友，你喜欢哪种动物呢？假设学校英语社团举办以“My Favourite Animal”为题的征文比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇英文短文参赛。
要点：
(1)描述一种你喜欢的动物，它有什么本领和特长？
(2)如何保护它？呼吁大家爱护动物与动物和谐相处。
要求：
(1)80词左右；
(2)注意根据内容分段，可适当增加细节使行文连贯：
(3)书写工整，不得使用涂改液和修正带；
(4)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
My Favourite Animal
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【原文】W: The vegetable salad looks great. Will you have a try
M: Good idea. And I’d like to order some chocolate cookies.
2．B
【原文】M: What do you often have for breakfast
W: I often have noodles.
3．A
【原文】略
4．A
【原文】M: How hot it is today! Let’s swim in the river.
W: I’m afraid we can’t. Look at the sign.
5．A
【原文】A: Do you like animals, Alice
B: Yes, I keep the rabbit as my pet at home, and my brother John has a cat.
6．C
【原文】W: I think pandas are cute. What about you, Peter
M: Oh, I like tigers best.
7．B
【原文】A: Hey Peter. You know the rule. Don’t eat snacks in the classroom.
B: Oh, sorry. Miss Brown.
8．C
【原文】A: Do you read English books on weekends, Tony
B: No, I usually play tennis.
9．B
【原文】A: Hi, Mary. Let’s play volleyball.
B: Sorry. I think it’s difficult for me.
10．B
【原文】A: Which kind of soup do you like best, bone soup, vegetable soup or chicken soup
B: Chicken soup is my favorite.
11．C 12．C
【原文】A: Mike, how do you keep healthy
B: First I eat fruit and vegetables every day.
A: And then
B: Doing exercise is very important.
A: So what exercise do you often do
B: I like running and playing table tennis. And I do exercise every day.
13．A 14．C 15．A
【原文】W: Hi, Peter. Do you want to go to the movies tonight
M: I want to, but I can’t go out on school nights.
W: Oh, that’s too bad.
M: Yeah, I have so many home rules.
W: Really
M: Yes, I can’t see my friends on school days and I have to practice the drums after school.
W: Are you free on the weekend
M: No, I have to help my mom make dinner.
W: What other rules do you have
M: I have to do the dishes after dinner and I have to clean my room every morning.
16．C 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】
Hello, my name is Beth. I’m 28 years old, and I work in a post office.
In the past, my lifestyle wasn’t very healthy. I didn’t like watching TV, but I often stayed up late playing computer games. I didn’t do any sports because I thought they were boring and tiring. As a result, I gained a lot of weight. Everyone in my family was really worried about my health. So, I decided to make some changes. Now, I hardly spend time on the computer anymore. Instead, every Friday afternoon, I go to dance classes. The class is from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. On weekends, I play volleyball with my friends. I also start eating fruit and vegetable salad for dinner.
After I start this healthy lifestyle, I’ve lost about 5 kilos. I feel much better now and I’m really happy with how things are going.
21．thirteen/13 22．litter 23．clean 24．sweets 25．outside
【原文】Hi, I’m Eric. I’m 13 years old. I’m a seventh-grade student now. There are many rules in my life. At school, I can’t litter or eat in the classroom. I must arrive at school on time and wear the uniform on school days. At home, I have to keep my room clean and help with housework. I like sweets, but I can’t eat too many of them. Sometimes the rules make me feel awful, but there are also some fun rules. For example, I can play with my pet dog outside after I finish my homework. I can also watch TV on Friday night.
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．F 30．E
【导语】本文是顾客在餐厅点餐的对话，涉及询问特色菜、点菜和饮品等内容。
26．根据“About 15 minutes later.”以及顾客后续询问特色菜的行为，可知服务员应主动询问点餐，选项C“现在可以为您点餐了吗”符合情景。故选C。
27．根据空前的内容“We have three specials, Cured Meat, Boiled Fish and Duck Soup.”和下文“We’d like Boiled Fish and Duck Soup.”可知，服务员应是询问顾客要选哪一道菜，选项A“您想要哪个”符合情景。故选A。
28．根据空后的内容“We have many fresh vegetables like cabbage and carrots.”可知，此处应是服务员主动提议，与蔬菜相关，选项B“蔬菜怎么样”符合情景。故选B。
29．根据下文“Two cups of green tea, please.”可知，此处应是询问喝什么，选项F“您想喝点什么”符合情景。故选F。
30．根据空后的内容“I hope you will enjoy your dinner.”可知，服务员应是表示菜品很快就会上，选项E“您点的餐很快就好”符合情景。故选E。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国重庆市荣昌区的一道著名美食——荣昌卤鹅。
31．句意：它以其美味的卤鹅而闻名。
to到；for因为；as作为。根据“It is famous...its delicious braised (卤制的) goose.”可知，此处应用形容词短语be famous for“因……而闻名”。故选B。
32．句意：这道特色菜有300多年的历史。
a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。根据“history of over 300 years”可知，此处泛指一段历史，且history以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a表示“一个”。故选A。
33．句意：很久以前，广东人把煮鹅的技巧带到了荣昌。
bring带来，动词原形；brings带来，动词三单形式；brought带来，动词过去式。根据“Long ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式brought。故选C。
34．句意：现在，鹅的味道有点咸和辣。
a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定；a little一点，修饰不可数名词或形容词、副词原级，表肯定。根据“salty and spicy”可知，此处修饰形容词，表示“有点咸和辣”，应用a little。故选C。
35．句意：这种鹅脂肪少，肉质好。
is having正在吃，现在进行时；has有，动词三单形式；had有，动词过去式。根据“This kind of goose...less fat and very good meat.”可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“This kind of goose”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式has。故选B。
36．句意：厨师用不同种类的香料卤制鹅。烹饪后，它看起来金黄可口！
cooked烹饪，动词过去式或过去分词；cooking烹饪，动词现在分词或动名词；cook烹饪，动词原形。根据“After..., it looks golden and tasty!”可知，此处指烹饪后，after为介词，后接动名词cooking作宾语。故选B。
37．句意：他跑过五个城市，大喊：“尝尝荣昌卤鹅！”
over在……上方；through穿过；past经过。根据“He ran...five cities”可知，此处指跑过五个城市，内部穿过应用through。故选B。
38．句意：突然，全世界都知道了这道菜。
dishes’菜肴的，名词所有格；dishes菜肴，名词复数；dish菜肴，名词单数。根据“this...”可知，此处指这道菜，应用单数名词dish。故选C。
39．句意：人们不得不排长队买鹅。
had to不得不；needed需要；could可以。根据“People…wait in long queues to buy the goose”可知，此处指不得不排长队买鹅，应用had to。故选A。
40．句意：官员们甚至为游客开设了他们的餐厅。
their他们的；its它的；our我们的。根据“The officials even opened...dining halls for visitors.”可知，此处指官员们为游客开设了他们的餐厅，应用their。故选A。
41．D 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．B
【导语】本文叙述了现在很多人花太多时间在室内工作或学习，而户外活动对保持健康很重要，作者重点介绍了自己喜欢的户外活动——慢跑，以及慢跑的好处和适合的人群。
41．句意：现在很多人花太多时间在室内工作或学习，但是户外活动对我们保持健康非常重要。
take花费，常用it作形式主语；give给予；jump跳；spend花费，主语是人，常用搭配spend time doing sth。根据“Nowadays many people … too much time indoors working or studying”可知，此处主语是人，指“花费时间”，符合spend的用法。故选D。
42．句意：现在很多人花太多时间在室内工作或学习，但是户外活动对我们保持健康非常重要。
important重要的；hard困难的；bad坏的；smart聪明的。根据“to keep healthy”可知，户外活动对保持健康是重要的，符合语境。故选A。
43．句意：晴天我经常在我家附近的公园里慢跑。
river河流；park公园；factory工厂；school学校。根据后文“When I jog in the park, I can also see the green trees and beautiful flowers.”可知，作者是在公园里慢跑。故选B。
44．句意：我可以听音乐、呼吸新鲜空气，感觉真的很放松。
tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的；hungry饥饿的。根据“I can listen to music and breathe fresh air.”可知，听音乐、呼吸新鲜空气会让人感到放松。故选B。
45．句意：我感觉离大自然很近。
park公园；nature大自然；home家；hill小山。根据前文“see the green trees and beautiful flowers”可知，看到绿树和鲜花，会让人感觉离大自然很近。故选B。
46．句意：这也是我思考生活中重要事情的好时机。
think about思考；pick up捡起；worry about担心；wait for等待。根据“important things in life”可知，慢跑时适合思考生活中的重要事情，符合语境。故选A。
47．句意：有时候，我会邀请我的朋友或父母加入我，这是和他们聊天的好时机。
save节省；talk聊天；laugh笑；live居住。根据“ask my friends or parents to join me”可知，和朋友、父母一起慢跑时，适合聊天交流。故选B。
48．句意：它也是一项便宜的活动。
cheap便宜的；easy容易的；quiet安静的；hard困难的。根据“You only need a pair of running shoes.”可知，慢跑只需要一双跑鞋，说明这项活动很便宜。故选A。
49．句意：它适合很多人，从小孩到老人。
on在……上面；to到；in在……里面；between在两者之间。根据“from children … old people”可知，此处是固定搭配from…to…，意为“从……到……”。故选B。
50．句意：它对我们的身体和思想都有好处。
legs腿；minds思想；runners跑步者；friends朋友。根据前文“it’s a great way to help us get close to nature”以及“good for our bodies”可知，户外活动不仅对身体好，也对思想有益，符合语境。故选B。
51．B 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个人各自喜欢的运动：骑自行车、打太极、爬山和蹦极。
51．在四段材料中分别指出“Riding a bike is my favourite.” “I learn Tai Chi from my grandpa these days.”“I like sports, too.”和“Different from other girls, I like bungee jumping best.”，可知四人谈论的都是运动。
52．在文章的第二段指出“It is slow but great, and it’s good for keeping healthy. Also, playing Tai Chi is helpful.”，打太极对萨拉很有帮助。
53．在文章的第三段指出“To keep safe, climbing with some friends and making a careful plan are very important.”，和朋友一起爬山并制定一个详细的计划有助于保护自己的安全。
54．在文章的第四段指出“When I fall from a high place, I always shout and feel like a bird flying in the air.”，蹦极时，凯特会大喊。
55．在文章的第四段指出“In fact, it’s not so dangerous as you think.”和“It’s cool!”，凯特认为蹦极很安全，也很酷。
56．C 57．D 58．A 59．D 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了黑色食物的益处以及强调食物多样性的重要性。
56．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Now more and more people like to have black food—black rice, black beans, black grapes.”可知，现在越来越多的人喜欢吃黑色食物。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Black food is good for the heart (心脏). Black food can help children become smart. Black food can also help women look young.”可知，黑色食物对心脏有益，能帮助儿童变聪明，还能帮助女性保持年轻。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Black food can help children become smart.”可知，黑色食物可以帮助儿童变聪明。因此，一个七岁的男孩经常吃黑色食物，他会变聪明。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Black food is very good, but we need food with different colours. Doctors say that it isn’t good to be choosy about food. So we had better eat all kinds of food.”可知，黑色食物很好，但我们需要不同颜色的食物，最好吃各种各样的食物，即不同颜色的食物对我们的健康有好处。故选D。
60．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Doctors say that it isn’t good to be choosy about food. So we had better eat all kinds of food.”可知，医生认为对食物挑剔不好，最好吃各种食物。因此，“choosy”在此处的意思是“挑剔的”。故选B。
61．C 62．B 63．E 64．D 65．A
【解析】61．根据“Rick: They are from China. They are black and white. They are really cute and kind of shy.”可知，它们来自中国。它们是黑色和白色的。它们真的很可爱，还有点害羞。所以Rick描述的应该是熊猫，结合备选词，pandas“熊猫”。故选C。
62．根据“Tony: They are from Australia. They sleep for about 20 hours a day. And they sleep in the tree.”可知，它们来自澳大利亚。它们每天大约睡20个小时。它们在树上睡觉。所以Tony描述的应该是考拉，结合备选词， koalas“考拉”。故选B。
63．根据“Dave: Some of them are from South Africa. They are big and they have long noses.”可知，有些来自南非。它们很大，有长长的鼻子。所以Dave描述的应该是大象，结合备选词，elephants“大象”。故选E。
64．根据“Peter: Some of them are from South Africa, too. They are really tall and they have long necks (脖子).”可知，它们中的一些人也来自南非。它们真的很高，它们有长长的脖子。所以Peter描述的应该是长颈鹿，结合备选词，giraffes“长颈鹿”。故选D。
65．根据“Tom: Most of them are from Africa. Some people don't like them and think they are really scary.”可知，它们大多数来自非洲。有些人不喜欢它们，认为它们真的很可怕。所以Tom描述的应该是狮子，结合备选词，lions“狮子”。故选A。
66．amazing 67．see 68．to make 69．easily 70．are 71．But 72．them 73．dangerous 74．for 75．years
【导语】本文主要介绍了地球表面70%被水覆盖，水下世界有多种动物，其中海狮面临鲨鱼威胁和人类捕杀需要被保护。
66．句意：在水下，是一个 神奇的世界。此处修饰的名词world为物，前面有不定冠词an，用amaze“使惊奇”的形容词形式amazing“令人惊奇的；神奇的”作定语。
67．句意：人们可以 看到 许多不同种类的动物。主语为人，宾语为“动物”，此处应是表示“看到”，see“看到”，情态动词can后用动词原形。
68．句意：我想 和 它们交朋友。make friends with“和……交朋友”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，此处用动词不定式to make。
69．句意：海里可能很暗，但海狮能 容易地找到方向。此处修饰动词find，用形容词easy“容易的”的副词形式easily“容易地”。
70．句意：海狮是 优秀的 潜水者。句子缺少系动词，时态为一般现在时，主语Sea lions为复数，be动词用are。
71．句意：但是如果它们潜得太深，可能会死亡。前后表转折关系，用but“但是”承接句子，首字母大写。
72．句意：这有助于 它们 躲避鲨鱼。此处指代上文的“Sea lions”，用人称代词they“它们”，动词helps后面用其宾格形式them。
73．句意：鲨鱼非常 危险 。根据上文“get away from sharks”可知，鲨鱼是危险 的，此处用名词danger“危险”的形容词形式dangerous“危险的”作表语。
74．句意：每年，人们为了获取它们的皮和油，会杀死成千上万的海狮。此处表示目的，用介词for“为了”。
75．句意：否则，他们可能在多年后就看不到它们了。根据“they can’t see them”可知，如果不停止杀害海狮，多年后就看不到它们了，year“年”，some后用名词复数years。
76．She works for a dog rescue group. 77．People often leave dogs on motorways, in public toilets, in rubbish bins or outside shops and restaurants. 78．The group finds the most dogs around Easter time. 79．Because dogs are difficult to look after, they need a lot of space and exercise, and they are expensive to keep. 80．It costs around 10,000 to keep a dog for its lifetime. 81．例文
My Favourite Animal
My favourite animal is the dog. Dogs are friendly and very smart. They have good senses of smell and hearing, so they can work as guide dogs or rescue dogs to help people. As pets, they can bring us joy and stay with us when we feel lonely.
Unluckily, many dogs are abandoned and hurt every year. To protect them, we shouldn’t get a dog casually, and never abandon it once we decide to keep one. We can also help homeless dogs find warm new homes.
Animals are our close friends. Let’s love them and live with them in peace.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Anna在狗狗救援组织工作的经历。
76．首段明确提到“I work for a dog rescue group”，这是原文直接给出的信息，Anna为一家狗狗救援组织工作。
77．第二段指出“People leave them on motorways, in public toilets, in rubbish bins or outside shops and restaurants”，这是原文直接信息，人们常把狗丢在高速公路、公共厕所、垃圾桶或商店和餐馆外面。
78．第二段提到“The group finds the most dogs around Easter time”，这是关于找到最多被遗弃狗狗的时间信息，大约在复活节前后。
79．第二段提到“It is difficult to look after. It chews the rugs, and it runs around the house breaking things. Dogs need a lot of space, and they need a lot of exercise. They are also expensive”，这是人们遗弃狗狗的具体原因信息，因为照顾困难、狗狗破坏物品、需要大量空间和运动，且费用高昂。
80．最后一段提到“It costs around 10,000 to keep a dog for its lifetime”，这是养狗费用的具体数据信息，大约需要1万英镑。
81．写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主
明确要点：描述一种喜欢的动物及其本领特长如何保护它，呼吁大家爱护动物、和谐相处
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）结合第三人称（描述动物时用it/they）
注意事项：注意根据内容分段，可适当增加细节使行文连贯
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：描述一种你喜欢的动物，它有什么本领和特长
主体段：如何保护它
结尾段：呼吁大家爱护动物与动物和谐相处
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：介绍动物及本领特长
动物名称：the dog/the giant panda/the elephant/the dolphin等
本领特长：help people/climb trees/swim fast/use tools等
具体活动：bring us joy and stay with us/eat bamboo/play in the forest/live in groups等
要点二：保护措施及呼吁
保护方法：shouldn’t get a dog casually/to stop hunting/to save their homes/to refuse animal products等
呼吁行动：Let’s.../We should.../It’s important to...等

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