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2026人教版七年级英语下学期期中综合模拟检测试卷
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)
A.听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．What does Sam’s sister usually do at home
A． B． C．
2．Which does the girl go three times a week
A． B． C．
3．What does Sandy often do after school
A． B． C．
4．Which sport does Bob like
A． B． C．
5．What is the girl’s favourite food
A． B． C．
B.听短对话选答案。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
听一段材料，回答下面第6小题。
6．What must Peter practise every evening
A．Singing. B．Swimming. C．The piano.
听一段材料，回答下面第7小题。
7．Which animal are the speakers talking about
A．Birds. B．Tigers. C．Monkeys.
听一段材料，回答下面第8小题。
8．What colour is John’s ping-pong bat
A．Black. B．Red. C．Green.
听一段材料，回答下面第9小题。
9．When does the boy often have milk
A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the evening.
听一段材料，回答下面第10小题。
10．How many cups of water should the boy drink a day
A．Six cups. B．Eight cups. C．Ten cups.
听一段材料，回答下面第11-12小题。
11．What does the woman usually have for lunch
A．Vegetables. B．Meat. C．A and B．
12．What does the woman think of fast food
A．It is bad. B．It is easy. C．It may cause health problems.
听一段材料，回答下面第13-15小题。
13．How long does Rick run every evening
A．For 20 minutes. B．For half an hour. C．For an hour.
14．What does Rick think of the park
A．It’s large. B．It’s quiet. C．It’s far.
15．What can we get from the conversation
A．The girl wants to join Rick. B．They will meet at 7:30 a.m. C．The girl often does sports in her free time.
C.听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
16．What does Helen want to talk about
A．Sports. B．Eating habits. C．Stories.
17．What does she have for breakfast
A．Meat. B．Noodles. C．Porridge and an egg.
18．Does she have vegetables for lunch
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．I don’t know.
19．What fruit does she like
A．Watermelons. B．Bananas. C．Pears.
20．Who always tells Helen that eating sweets can cause tooth problems
A．Her friend. B．Her father. C．Her mother.
D.听力填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Meals in English homes
When to eat What to eat
Breakfast At any time from 21 to nine in the morning. 22 , eggs or bread.
Lunch At one o'clock.
Afternoon tea From four to 23 in the afternoon.
Dinner At about half past seven. Soup, meat or fish with 24 ; bananas, apples or 25 .
E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-F六个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余项)。
A: Lucy, how often do you go swimming
B: I go swimming once or twice (一两次) a month.
A: That’s not very often. 26
B: For an hour.
A: Swimming is good exercise. 27
B: But I’m really busy. My mum asks me to practise the piano every day.
A: 28
B: Yes, it is. There are many rules in my family. 29
A: Sure. I can’t go out at night. I must clean my room.
B: 30 We should follow them.
A: I think so. After all, no rules, no order.
A．Is that one of your family rules
B．How long do you swim each time
C．Do your parents make rules for you
D．These rules help us to become better.
E．I don’t like these family rules at all.
F．I think you should try to swim more often.
二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Most people think that only fat and 31 people need exercise. That’s wrong. In fact, it is necessary for each one of us to exercise every day. Exercise can help us to have a healthy 32 . It also 33 us to do well in our life.
Different people can do sports at different 34 . Many people like to do some sports in the morning, 35 they think it is the best time to do sports. That’s true. The main reason is that in the morning, the air is fresh and it’s not very cold or hot. You can walk, run or do other exercise. If you think it’s 36 to do exercise by yourself, you can find someone to do it with you. It will be very nice.
Some people 37 to do sports in the evening. After dinner, they have 38 time at that time. It’s also OK as long as you don’t exercise too much.
However, you should know that exercising too much and doing morning exercise without eating anything are 39 for your health. So the best way is to 40 early, have some simple food and go out to exercise.
31．A．old B．new C．unhealthy D．excited
32．A．body B．head C．arm D．hand
33．A．makes B．helps C．wants D．lets
34．A．days B．months C．years D．time
35．A．if B．because C．but D．so
36．A．sorry B．exciting C．interesting D．boring
37．A．like B．stop C．dislike D．help
38．A．little B．few C．much D．many
39．A．bad B．good C．healthy D．important
40．A．put up B．sit down C．pick up D．get up
三、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Mary is studying in a middle school in Shanghai. She likes Chinese food very much 41 it is delicious. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. 42 a dragon boat race in the park. Mary watches the race with 43 classmates Alan and Henry.
At 12:00, they all feel hungry so they go to a restaurant 44 lunch. “What kind of food do you want, rice, noodles 45 hamburgers ” Mary asks, “I don’t want to eat hamburgers. They are not good 46 my health,” Alan says.
“I’d like some rice and chicken. What about you, Mary ” “Many Chinese say if you eat a dumpling with a coin (硬币), you can get good 47 ,” says Mary. “We will have 48 important test (测试) next Monday, so I’d like to have some Chinese 49 to have good luck.”
“Ha ha! Mary,” Alan says. “You can only eat them to have good luck on Chinese New Year.” “Oh, I know,” Mary says. “And what 50 you like to eat, Henry ” “I’d like noodles,” says Henry. “They are delicious.”
41．A．if B．when C．because
42．A．There has B．It is C．There is
43．A．she B．her C．hers
44．A．to have B．having C．have
45．A．and B．but C．or
46．A．at B．with C．for
47．A．luck B．lucky C．luckily
48．A．a B．an C．the
49．A．dumpling B．dumplings C．dumplings’
50．A．would B．can C．must
四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Table MannersThere are some table manners when you are invited to a party. Remember these dos and don’ts.Dos √Wash your hands before eating. √Wear the right clothes. √Sit properly at table. √Always use the napkin (餐巾) and place it on your laps (大腿). √Chew (嚼) with your mouth closed. Don’ts Don’t start eating until everybody is served. Don’t use your hands to eat. Don’t talk with your mouth full of food. Don’t play with the food. Don’t make any noise while eating. Don’t drink noisily. Don’t laugh loudly at table.
51．The passage is about ________ when you are at a party.
A．some restaurants B．some rules C．some places D．some plans
52．How many dos are mentioned in the passage
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.
53．What does the underlined word “full” probably mean in Chinese
A．充满的 B．美味的 C．吃饱的 D．忙碌的
54．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．You should wash hands before eating.
B．You should wear the right clothes.
C．You should put the napkin on your laps.
D．You should say hello to everyone at the table.
55．In which part of a magazine can we read the text
A．Library Rules B．Healthy Food C．Good Manners D．School Rules
B
Animals are our good friends. There are many kinds of animals in the world. Some live in the forest, some live in the zoo and some live with people as pets.
Dogs are very popular pets. They are smart and friendly. They can help people do many things, like looking after the house and guiding the blind. Cats are also lovely pets. They are quiet and clean. They like sleeping in the day and playing at night.
Pandas are China’s national treasures. They are black and white. They only live in China and they eat bamboo. They are very cute and many people from all over the world like them. Elephants are big and strong. They have long noses and big ears. They can carry heavy things and they are very kind to each other.
Some animals are in danger now because people cut down too many trees and kill them for their meat or fur. We must do something to protect them. We can plant more trees and make rules to save wild animals. Let's work together to make the world a better home for animals.
56．What do pandas eat
A．Meat. B．Bamboo. C．Grass. D．Fruit.
57．Which animal is China’s national treasure
A．Dogs. B．Cats. C．Pandas. D．Elephants.
58．What can dogs help people do
A．Carry heavy things. B．Guide the blind.
C．Clean the house. D．Pick up fruit.
59．Why are some animals in danger now
A．Because they don't have enough food.
B．Because people cut down trees and kill them.
C．Because they are too lazy to live.
D．Because the weather is too bad.
60．What can we do to protect animals
A．Plant more trees. B．Kill wild animals.
C．Cut down more trees. D．Keep more wild animals as pets.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的饮食爱好的介绍，右栏是七家餐馆的广告。请为每个人匹配对应的餐馆。选项中有两项为多余项。
61 Paul lives in England. He likes to eat chicken hamburgers and drink cola. 62 Lily is from Sichuan. She always eats tomato and egg noodles for lunch. After lunch, she likes drinking some orange juice. 63 David likes to eat beef and potato noodles for dinner. After dinner, he always drinks some juice. 64 Kate’s favourite food is potatoes and chicken. She likes eating them for lunch. After lunch, she eats an apple. 65 Alex lives in Guangdong. He likes to have bread, eggs and milk for breakfast. A．We have beef hamburgers and juice. You can have them for lunch and dinner here. B．We have potatoes, tomatoes, beef and chicken for lunch. We have apples and oranges too. C． You can have milk and bread for breakfast here. They’re fresh and delicious. We also have eggs. D．For today’s lunch, there are noodles, bread and orange juice. E. We have delicious noodles for lunch. You can eat tomato noodles with eggs here. And you can have some orange juice here. F. Many children like our beef noodles with potatoes. For drinks, you can have apple juice or orange juice. G. We have chicken hamburgers and nice cola. You can enjoy them here.
五、选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容,从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
swim, keep, activity, fly, danger, take, real, jog, care, excite
What do you often do outdoors in your free time There are different outdoor 66 for different seasons (季节). In spring we can fly kites. In summer, we can go 67 or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go skiing or skating. They bring us great fun. They make us 68 strong and fit, too. So it is important for people 69 part in some outdoor activities at the right time.
There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work together for the same goal. So group activities need team spirit (团队精神). It is 70 useful for a person to have it. It is good for us in life and work.
The old like walking and 71 . These activities don’t need much strength. Young people like 72 activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities like 73 kites.
Some outdoor activities are 74 , like climbing rocks (岩石). So we must be 75 when we take part in them.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
A blind box keeps what’s inside a secret. Usually, there are toys in blind boxes, but now stores are putting food in them. They are “leftover (剩菜) blind boxes”. Many people in China have fallen in love with it. In each box is the food nearly out of the best-before date.
“We pack products such as milk, bread, cake, and sandwiches in blind boxes, and sell these boxes at half price. We usually start to sell blind boxes at 7 pm every day,” Wu Tian who owns a convenience store in Beijing said. Some WeChat mini programs also help sell the food. People often check and buy leftover blind boxes on them. It’s reported that one-third of the world’s food is wasted every year, reaching around 1.3 billion tons in 2023. A person may waste about 93 grams of food each meal. The leftover blind boxes may help with this.
According to a mini program online, more than 27,000 pieces of bread were sold within a month, or else the food would be thrown away.
“Leftover blind boxes, as a new way of business, have a bright future. More and more people like the leftover blind boxes because they help reduce food waste and save money,” said Hong Yong, an expert on business. “Therefore, they are popular with customers.” Although the idea of leftover blind boxes is creative, more rules need to be set to make it more successful.
76．What is in each leftover blind box
__________________________________________________
77．When does Wu Tian’s store usually start to sell leftover blind boxes
__________________________________________________
78．Where do people often check and buy leftover blind boxes
__________________________________________________
79．How many grams of food may a person waste each meal
__________________________________________________
80．Why do more and more people like the leftover blind boxes
__________________________________________________
B．书面表达(本题15分)
81．假设你叫李明，你有一个澳大利亚笔友Simon。他们学校正在举办“世界美食展示周”，他想知道你的饮食喜好，也更想了解你家乡的特色美食和食物在中国的重要性。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语给他写一封电子邮件。
注意：
(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2) 不能照抄原文；不得再作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Simon,
I’m very happy to hear from you. Here I want to share some of my thoughts about food.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
参考答案
1．B
【原文】A: Sam, who usually cleans the floor in your family
B: My sister does.
2．C
【原文】W: How often do you go to the supermarket
M: Three times a week.
3．A
【原文】M: What do you often do after school, Sandy
W: I often played volleyball with my friends.
4．C
【原文】W: Bob, which sport do you like, basketball or football
M: I like basketball. It’s more interesting than football.
5．B
【原文】A: What is your mother doing
B: She is making mapo tofu. Mapo tofu is my favorite.
Q: What is the girl’s favorite food
6．C
【原文】W: Let’s go swimming later, Peter.
M: Sorry. I must practise the piano every evening.
7．C
【原文】W: Look, there’s something jumping in the tree.
M: They must be monkeys. They are good at climbing trees.
8．B
【原文】A: Is this your ping pong bat, John
B: No, it isn’t. Mine is red.
9．C
【原文】W: Do you have milk in the morning
M: No, I don’t. But I often have it in the evening.
10．B
【原文】M: Mum, I’m thirsty.
W: Drink some water. Do you drink water at school
M: I am too busy to drink any water.
W: You should drink eight cups of water a day.
M: OK, Mum. I’ll try to start drinking water between classes.
W: Good. Drinking enough water is good for your health.
11．C 12．C
【原文】M: What do you usually have for lunch
W: I usually have some vegetables and meat. What about you
M: I usually eat some fast food. It is easy and delicious.
W: You know eating fast food too often may cause heart problems later.
M: I think I must change my eating habits.
W: Yes, healthy eating can make us full of energy.
13．C 14．B 15．A
【原文】A: You look healthy, Rick. Do you often do sports in your free time
B: Yes, I run for an hour every evening.
A: Cool. Do you run in your neighborhood
B: No, I usually run in Helping Park. It’s not large but quiet and the air is fresh.
A: That sounds great. Can I join you today I think I need some exercise.
B: Sure. Can we meet at 7:30 this evening outside the park
A: No problem. See you.
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．C
【原文】
Hello, everyone. I am Helen. I want to talk about my eating habits. I have some good eating habits. For breakfast, I often have porridge and an egg. For lunch and dinner, I usually have rice, vegetables and some meat. I also like to eat fruits such as watermelons, strawberries and apples. However, I have a bad habit. I eat too many sweets. My mother always tells me this can cause tooth problems. To keep healthy, I should have fewer sweets.
21．seven 22．Porridge 23．five 24．vegetables 25．oranges
【原文】In many English homes, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They have porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch always comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon. And dinner is at about half past seven. First they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.
In my opinion, we should eat less junk food because it is bad for us. We need to eat fruit and vegetables every day. They contain vitamins. They are good for our health.
26．B 27．F 28．A 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文对话中A和B主要谈论了B游泳的频率与时长、A建议B多游泳但B因需练钢琴而忙碌，还交流了各自的家庭规则并认同应遵守规则。
26．根据“For an hour.”可知，此处是对游泳时长的提问，选项B“你每次游泳多久？”符合语境。故选B。
27．根据“Swimming is good exercise.”及“But I’m really busy.”可知，此处A应是建议Lucy多游泳，选项F“我认为你应该尽量多游泳”符合语境。故选F。
28．根据“Yes, it is. There are many rules in my family.”可知，此处A是询问练钢琴是否是家庭规则之一，选项A“那是你的家庭规则之一吗？”符合语境。故选A。
29．根据“Sure. I can’t go out at night. I must clean my room.”可知，此处B是询问A的父母是否也为其制定规则，选项C“你父母给你制定规则了吗？”符合语境。故选C。
30．根据后文A和B都表示应该遵守规则，且提到“no rules, no order”可知，此处B是在说规则的积极作用，选项D“这些规则帮助我们变得更好”符合语境。故选D。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“锻炼”这一健康话题展开，向读者传递科学的运动知识与理念。
31．句意：大多数人认为只有肥胖和不健康的人才需要锻炼。
old老的；new新的；unhealthy不健康的；excited兴奋的。根据 That’s wrong. In fact, it is necessary for each one of us to exercise every day. Exercise can help us to have a healthy…可知，人们误以为只有“肥胖”和“不健康”的人才需要锻炼，而实际人人都需要，与后文形成对比。故选C。
32．句意：锻炼能帮助我们拥有健康的身体。
body身体；head头；arm胳膊；hand手。根据It also…us to do well in our life.可知，运动能帮助我们拥有健康的身体。固定搭配：a healthy body（健康的身体）是最符合语境的表达。故选A。
33．句意：它也能帮助我们在生活中表现得更好。
makes使；helps帮助；wants想要；lets让。根据Exercise can help us to have a healthy可知，锻炼帮助我们在生活中表现更好。help sb. to do sth. 表示“帮助某人做某事”。符合语法和语义。故选B。
34．句意：不同的人可以在不同的时间做运动。
days日子；months月；years年；time时间。根据原文 Many people like to do some sports in the morning... Some people like to do sports in the evening.可知，后文分别介绍“早晨” 和“晚上”两种锻炼时间，对应“不同的时间”。故选D。
35．句意：很多人喜欢在早上运动，因为他们认为这是运动的最佳时间。
if如果；because因为；but但是；so所以。根据原文Many people like to do some sports in the morning, …it is the best time to do sports.可知，后半句是前半句“喜欢早晨运动”的原因，用 because 引导原因状语从句。故选B。
36．句意：如果你觉得独自锻炼很无聊，可以找个人一起。
sorry抱歉的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；boring乏味的。根据后文you can find someone to do it with you.可知，独自锻炼会觉得“无聊”，所以需要找同伴，符合语境。故选D。
37．句意：有些人喜欢在晚上运动。
like喜欢；stop停止；dislike不喜欢；help帮助。根据原文提到Many people like to do some sports in the morning可知，前后是形成并列，介绍不同人群的运动时间偏好。故选A。
38．句意：晚饭后，他们那时有很多时间。
little很少的（修饰不可数名词）；few很少的（修饰可数名词）；much许多的（修饰不可数名词）；many许多的（修饰可数名词）。根据前文 Some people like to do sports in the evening.可知，晚饭后，他们那时有很多时间。单词time 是不可数名词，用 much 表示“很多时间”。故选C。
39．句意：然而，你应该知道，过度锻炼和空腹晨练对健康有害。
bad坏的，有害的；good好的，有益的；healthy健康的；important重要的。根据前文 exercising too much and doing morning exercise without eating anything可知，这些对健康有害。固定搭配：be bad for 表示“对……有害”，符合语境。故选A。
40．句意：所以最好的方法是早起，吃点简单的食物，然后出去锻炼。
put up张贴；举起；搭建；sit down坐下；pick up捡起；接（某人）；学会；get up 起床；起身。根据原文exercising too much and doing morning exercise without eating anything可知，过度锻炼和早上空腹锻炼对健康有害。固定搭配：get up early 表示“早起”，符合“早起→吃点东西→锻炼”的健康流程。故选D。
41．C 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者玛丽和好友艾伦、亨利一起去看龙舟比赛时就餐的经历。
41．句意：她非常喜欢中国食物，因为那很美味。
if如果；when当……时；because因为。根据“it is delicious”可知，此处存在因果关系，空格后为原因，因为中国食物很美味，所以喜欢它。故选C。
42．句意：公园里举行了一场龙舟比赛。
There has表述错误；It is它是；There is有，后接可数名词单数。there be句型为固定句型，表示“某地有某物”，空格后“a dragon boat race”是单数，be动词用is，故选C。
43．句意：玛丽和她的同学艾伦、亨利一起观看了比赛。
she她，人称代词主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。空格后为名词“classmates”，需要形容词性物主代词修饰。故选B。
44．句意：12点的时候，他们都感到很饿，于是就去一家餐馆吃午饭。
to have有，动词不定式；having有，动名词形式；have有，动词原形。根据上文“they all feel hungry”可知，三个人都饿了，去餐馆是为了吃午饭，此处用不定式to do作目的状语。故选A。
45．句意：你们想要什么样的食物，米饭、面条还是汉堡？
and和，用于肯定句连接成分；but但是，表转折；or或者。根据语境可知，句子为疑问句，句中列举选择项要用连词or连接成分。故选C。
46．句意：我不想吃汉堡。它们对我的健康不好。
at在；with和……一起；for为了。固定搭配be good for意为“对……有益”，符合语义“汉堡对我的健康不好”。故选C。
47．句意：许多中国人说，如果你吃到了一个带有硬币的饺子，就能获得好运。
luck运气，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词。空格前为形容词“good”，空格处应填入名词作宾语。故选A。
48．句意：下周一我们将有一场重要的考试，所以我想吃些中国饺子来求好运。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处泛指“一场重要的考试”，important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故选B。
49．句意：下周一我们将有一场重要的考试，所以我想吃些中国饺子来求好运。
dumpling饺子，名词单数形式；dumplings饺子，名词复数形式；dumplings’饺子的，名词所有格。dumpling是可数名词，表示“饺子”这类食物，要用复数形式dumplings，故选B。
50．句意：那你想吃点什么呢，亨利？
would想要；can能够；must必须。would like表示“想要”，What would you like to eat是询问饮食的常用句型，故选A。
51．B 52．A 53．A 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了受邀参加派对时的餐桌礼仪，通过列举“应做的5项行为”和“禁做的7项行为”，明确告知读者在派对餐桌前的行为准则，帮助读者遵守礼仪、避免失礼。
51．主旨大意题。根据“There are some table manners when you are invited to a party. Remember these dos and don’ts.”可知，文章主要介绍了在聚会上用餐时的一些规则 (dos and don’ts)。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“Dos | √Washing your hands before eating. |√Wear the right clothes. | √Sit properly at table. | √Always use the napkin and place it on your laps. | √Chew with your mouth closed.”可知，文中“Dos”部分列出了5条规则。故选A。
53．词义猜测题。根据“Don’t talk with your mouth full of food.”和常识可知，嘴里有食物时说话是失礼行为；因此，划线单词“full”在此处描述“嘴里充满食物”的状态。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据“Dos | √Washing your hands before eating. | √Wear the right clothes. |√Always use the napkin and place it on your laps.”可知，文章提到的规则有：饭前洗手、正确着装、把餐巾放在大腿上；而在文中“Dos”和“Don’ts”部分均未提到“问好”相关内容，因此选项D“你应该向餐桌旁的每个人问好”符合“未提及”要求。故选D。
55．推理判断题。文章主题是餐桌礼仪，因此最可能出现在杂志的“Good Manners”板块，而其他选项 (图书馆规则、健康饮食、学校规则) 与本文内容无关。故选C。
56．B 57．C 58．B 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上不同种类的动物，包括它们的生活习性、与人类的关系以及面临的生存威胁，同时呼吁人们采取行动保护动物。
56．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Pandas are China’s national treasures…they eat bamboo.”可知，熊猫吃竹子。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Pandas are China’s national treasures.”可知，熊猫是中国的国宝。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Dogs are very popular pets…They can help people do many things, like looking after the house and guiding the blind.”可知，狗可以帮助人们引导盲人。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Some animals are in danger now because people cut down too many trees and kill them for their meat or fur.”可知，一些动物现在处于危险中是因为人们砍伐太多树木并为了获取它们的肉或皮毛而杀死它们。故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“We must do something to protect them. We can plant more trees and make rules to save wild animals.”可知，我们可以多种树来保护动物。故选A。
61．G 62．E 63．F 64．B 65．C
【导语】本文介绍了保罗、莉莉、大卫、凯特和亚历克斯五位人士的饮食爱好，包括他们喜欢的食物和饮品，并从右栏中为他们选择与之匹配的餐馆广告。
61．Paul住在英国，喜欢吃鸡肉汉堡和喝可乐，对应选项G，因为该选项提到“我们有鸡肉汉堡和美味的可乐，你可以在这里享用”，与Paul的饮食爱好一致。
62．Lily来自四川，午餐总是吃西红柿鸡蛋面，午餐后喜欢喝橙汁，对应选项E，其中提到“我们午餐有美味的面条，你可以在这里吃西红柿鸡蛋面，还可以在这里喝一些橙汁”，正是Lily需要的饮食搭配。
63．David晚餐喜欢吃土豆牛肉面，晚餐后总是喝一些果汁，对应选项F，因为该选项提到“很多孩子喜欢我们的土豆牛肉面，饮品方面，你可以喝苹果汁或橙汁”，满足David的饮食需求。
64．Kate最喜欢的食物是土豆和鸡肉，喜欢午餐吃这些，午餐后吃一个苹果，对应选项B，该选项说“我们午餐有土豆、西红柿、牛肉和鸡肉，我们还有苹果和橙子”，与Kate的饮食爱好相符。
65．Alex住在广东，早餐喜欢吃面包、鸡蛋和牛奶，对应选项C，该选项提到“你可以在这里吃早餐，有牛奶和面包，它们新鲜又美味，我们还有鸡蛋”，直接呼应Alex的早餐喜好。
66．activities 67．swimming 68．keep 69．to take 70．really 71．jogging 72．exciting 73．flying 74．dangerous 75．careful
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同季节适合的户外活动及其益处，阐述了集体活动需要团队精神，并说明了不同年龄段人群对户外活动的偏好，最后提醒部分户外活动存在危险性，需小心谨慎。
66．句意：不同的季节有不同的户外活动。根据“There are different outdoor...for different seasons”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是“活动”，作主语，被different修饰，应用复数名词。activity的复数形式为activities。故填activities。
67．句意：夏天，我们可以去游泳或航行。根据“In summer, we can go...or sailing”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是“游泳”这项活动，与sailing并列作宾语。go swimming意为“去游泳”，应用动名词形式。swim的动名词为swimming。故填swimming。
68．句意：它们让我们保持强壮和健康。根据“They make us...strong and fit”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是“保持”状态，作宾语补足语。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，应用动词原形。keep符合语境。故填keep。
69．句意：所以人们在合适的时间参加一些户外活动是很重要的。根据“it is important for people...part in some outdoor activities”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是“参加”，作真正的主语。It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.句型中，应用动词不定式。take part in意为“参加”，to take符合语境。故填to take。
70．句意：拥有团队精神对一个人来说真的很有用。根据“It is...useful for a person to have it”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是“真正地”，修饰形容词useful，应用副词。real的副词形式为really。故填really。
71．句意：老年人喜欢散步和慢跑。根据“The old like walking and...”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是“慢跑”，与walking并列作宾语。like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，应用动名词形式。jog的动名词为jogging。故填jogging。
72．句意：年轻人喜欢刺激的活动，比如潜水、滑雪和骑马。根据“Young people like...activities”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是“令人兴奋的”，修饰activities，应用形容词。excite的形容词形式exciting符合语境。故填exciting。
73．句意：孩子们喜欢有趣的活动，比如放风筝。根据“Children like fun activities like...kites”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是“放”风筝，与like并列作介词like的宾语。like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，应用动名词形式。fly的动名词为flying。故填flying。
74．句意：一些户外活动是危险的，比如攀岩。根据“Some outdoor activities are...”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是“危险的”，作表语，应用形容词。danger的形容词形式dangerous符合语境。故填dangerous。
75．句意：所以当我们参加这些活动时，我们必须小心。根据“we must be...when we take part in them”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是“小心的”，作表语，应用形容词。care的形容词形式careful符合语境。故填careful。
76．In each leftover blind box is the food nearly out of the best-before date. 77．Wu Tian’s store usually starts to sell leftover blind boxes at 7 pm every day. 78．People often check and buy leftover blind boxes on some WeChat mini programs. 79．A person may waste about 93 grams of food each meal. 80．More and more people like the leftover blind boxes because they help reduce food waste and save money. 81．例文
Dear Simon,
I’m very happy to hear from you. Here I want to share some of my thoughts about food.
I really like dumplings. They are not only delicious but also a symbol of family reunion in China. I love their taste and the warm feeling when the whole family makes dumplings together.
In my hometown, mapo tofu is a very special local food. It’s made of soft tofu, minced meat, and lots of spices. It’s popular because of its spicy and numbing flavor. The soft texture of the tofu and the rich taste make it a favorite among many people.
Food is extremely important in China. It’s not just about filling our stomachs. It’s a big part of our culture. For example, during festivals, we have special foods that carry good wishes. Also, sharing food is a way to show love and hospitality. People often get together to enjoy a meal, which helps strengthen relationships.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
【导语】本文主要介绍了“剩菜盲盒”，包括盲盒里的内容、北京一家便利店的销售时间、人们购买的渠道，还提到了全球食物浪费的现状，以及专家认为这种新商业模式有光明前景但需要更多规则来使其更成功等内容。
76．根据“In each box is the food nearly out of the best-before date.”可知，每个剩菜盲盒里装的是快过保质期的食物。故填In each leftover blind box is the food nearly out of the best-before date.
77．根据“‘...We usually start to sell blind boxes at 7 pm every day,’ Wu Tian who owns a convenience store in Beijing said. 可知，吴天的店通常在每天晚上 7 点开始出售剩菜盲盒。故填Wu Tian’s store usually starts to sell leftover blind boxes at 7 pm every day.
78．根据“Some WeChat mini programs also help sell the food. People often check and buy leftover blind boxes on them.”可知，人们经常在微信小程序上查看和购买剩菜盲盒。故填People often check and buy leftover blind boxes on some WeChat mini programs.
79．根据“A person may waste about 93 grams of food each meal.”可知，一个人每餐可能浪费约 93 克食物。故填A person may waste about 93 grams of food each meal.
80．根据“More and more people like the leftover blind boxes because they help reduce food waste and save money”可知，越来越多的人喜欢剩菜盲盒是因为它们有助于减少食物浪费并省钱。故填More and more people like the leftover blind boxes because they help reduce food waste and save money.
81．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：文章需围绕食物展开，分享了自己喜欢的饺子、家乡的麻婆豆腐，以及食物在中国文化中的意义，内容完整，语法和标点使用正确，逻辑清晰，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，回应Simon的来信，表明要分享自己对食物的看法；
第二步，具体介绍自己喜欢的食物；
第三步，阐述食物在中国的重要性，并期待Simon的回复。
[亮点词汇]
① hear from 收到……的来信
② share thoughts about 分享关于……的想法
③ a symbol of 一种……的象征
④ family reunion 家庭团聚
⑤ local food 当地食物
⑥ be made of 由……制成
[高分句型]
①I love their taste and the warm feeling when the whole family makes dumplings together.（时间状语从句）
②For example, during festivals, we have special foods that carry good wishes.（定语从句）

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