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2026年河南中考英语模拟汇编---选词填空28题（解析版）
姓名：___________班级：___________学号：___________
（2026·河南周口·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
they work clean fact necessary easy have be city know
With the development of technology, our city life is becoming smarter. What is life like in a smart city What kind of smart city do you dream of living in We’ll learn about some 1 about how a smart city works.
In the more than 6, 000 years of living in cities, humans have always 2 problems about how they live and work. The idea of smart cities dates back to the late 20th century. At that time, information 3 collected to provide better services. Today, with high technologies, smart cities can solve these problems 4 . Smart cities use computers to provide networks and services for people and businesses. This means smart transportation, 5 public space and good ways to light and heat buildings. It also means the city government 6 more about people, making sure the services match what people need.
Smart cities 7 in four steps: collecting, analyzing (分析), communicating and acting. In this process, the 8 sensors (传感器) will collect information everywhere. Then, with the information, people check facts, compare ideas and get results by 9 , and then the results will be given to the decision-makers. They will then take action to improve city life for people. Many places are trying to build a smart city now. Singapore, for example, introduced a digital health system. It’s 10 for patients to go to another city in person to see a doctor. Patients can talk to their doctors through video calls. The city also produced useful IoT (Internet of Things) tools to watch patients in real time.
【答案】
1．facts 2．had 3．was 4．easily 5．clean 6．knows 7．Work 8．city’s 9．themselves 10．unnecessary
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智慧城市的概念、发展历程、工作方式以及智慧城市给人们生活带来的便利，还以新加坡为例进行了说明。
1．句意：我们将了解一些关于智慧城市如何运作的事实。根据语境可知，此处表示了解一些关于智慧城市如何运作的“事实”，fact“事实”，可数名词，some后接可数名词复数facts。
2．句意：在人类居住在城市6000多年的历史中，人类一直面临着如何生活和工作的难题。根据语境可知，此处表示人类一直“有”关于如何生活和工作的难题，have“有”，动词；根据“have always”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语humans为复数，助动词用have，have的过去分词为had。
3．句意：当时，收集信息是为了提供更好的服务。根据语境可知，此处表示信息“被”收集，应用被动语态；根据“At that time”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，其被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语information为不可数名词，be动词用was。
4．句意：如今，有了高科技，智慧城市可以轻松地解决这些问题。根据语境可知，此处表示智慧城市可以“轻松地”解决这些问题，easy“容易的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式easily“容易地”，修饰动词solve。
5．句意：这意味着智能交通、干净的公共空间，以及照明和供暖建筑的好方法。根据语境可知，此处表示“干净的”公共空间，clean“干净的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词public space。
6．句意：这也意味着市政府更了解人民，确保服务符合人民的需求。根据语境可知，此处表示市政府更“了解”人民，know“了解”，动词；根据语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语the city government为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用know的第三人称单数形式knows。
7．句意：智慧城市分四个步骤工作：收集、分析、交流和行动。根据语境可知，此处表示智慧城市分四个步骤“工作”，work“工作”，动词；根据语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Smart cities为复数，谓语动词应用work的原形，句首首字母大写。
8．句意：在这个过程中，城市的传感器将无处不在地收集信息。根据语境可知，此处表示“城市的”传感器，应用名词所有格形式city’s“城市的”，作定语修饰名词sensors。
9．句意：然后，有了这些信息，人们通过自己检查事实、比较想法并得出结果，然后将结果提供给决策者。根据语境可知，此处表示人们通过“他们自己”检查事实、比较想法并得出结果，they“他们”，人称代词主格，此处应用其反身代词themselves“他们自己”。
10．句意：病人不必亲自去另一个城市看医生。根据语境可知，此处表示病人“不必”亲自去另一个城市看医生，necessary“必要的”，形容词，此处应用其反义词unnecessary“不必要的”，作表语。
（2026·河南商丘·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
between scare them so true attend purpose hold visitor special
Have you ever thought about how people lived in the old Roman city of Pompeii, and how they felt when a big volcano, Mount Vesuvius, suddenly exploded (喷发)
There was a 1 exhibition (展览) in Beijing called The Last Days of Pompeii. It was 2 at Universal Creative Park. Many people 3 the exhibition and they saw what life was like in Pompeii a long time ago.
At the exhibition, you could wear special VR glasses to feel like you were 4 in Pompeii. You could walk through a Roman house, see how a family lived, and even watch a fight 5 gladiators (角斗士) in a big arena (竞技场).
One of the organizers, Jelle de Jong, said the city of Pompeii was covered by ash when the volcano exploded. This helped keep everything in place, 6 now we can see how people lived back then.
Another organizer, Zhu Ranhua, said the Beijing exhibition was special for Chinese 7 . They added a garden area and even let people stamp postcards. Zhu said even little kids were not 8 of the volcano scene. They enjoyed 9 and learned much about the people and culture.
The exhibition has been shown in Spain, Austria, China and Germany. Many people visited it. The organizers also hope to take a Chinese culture show to Europe for the 10 of making people there learn more about China, too.
【答案】
1．special 2．held 3．attended 4．truly 5．between 6．so 7．visitors 8．scared 9．themselves 10．purpose
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍北京举办庞贝末日展览，通过VR眼镜让人身临其境。展品因火山灰保存完好，展览还添加了花园等中国元素。
1．句意：北京有一个名为“庞贝末日”的特别展览。此处需要形容词修饰名词exhibition，special exhibition意为“特别展览”。
2．句意：它在环球创意公园举行。应该是展览被举行，be held为被动语态，意为“被举办”。故填held。
3．句意：许多人参观了展览。此处需要谓语动词，attend意为“参加”，用一般过去时。故填attended。
4．句意：你可以戴上特殊的VR眼镜，感觉自己真的在庞贝。此处可以用副词修饰介词短语，truly意为“真正地”。
5．句意：甚至可以在大竞技场观看角斗士之间的打斗。打斗发生在角斗士之间，between gladiators意为“角斗士之间”。用介词between。
6．句意：这帮助保存了一切，所以现在我们能看到当时人们的生活方式。正因为这帮助保存了一切，所以现在我们能看到当时人们的生活方式，so表示因果关系，意为“所以”。
7．句意：朱染华说，北京的展览对中国游客来说很特别。应该是北京的展览对中国游客来说很特别，visitors意为“游客”，用复数。
8．句意：朱说就连小孩子也不害怕火山场景。此处需要形容词作表语，be scared of意为“害怕”。故填scared。
9．句意：他们玩得很开心，学到了很多关于人和文化的知识。enjoy oneself为固定短语，主语为they，应把them变成themselves。
10．句意：主办方还希望将中国文化展带到欧洲，目的是让那里的人们也更多地了解中国。此处位于介词for后面，需要用名词，for the purpose of意为“为了……的目的”。故填purpose。
（2026·河南平顶山·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Much careful while person enjoy musician Find of he develop
Is there a connection between music and language According to recent studies, the answer is yes. Music plays an important role in 1 certain language abilities in the brain. Research shows playing a musical instrument can improve a 2 hearing ability. In the study, two groups listened to a person speaking in a noisy room. The people in the first group were musicians 3 those in the second group had no musical training. The first group was 4 to be able to hear the talking person more easily.
Nina, the study leader, says people hear better because of paying 5 attention to certain sounds. For example, the violinists must listen 6 to what they are playing and ignore (忽略) the other sounds when they play in an orchestra.In this way, 7 can hear certain sounds better, even in a room with lots of noise.
Gottfried Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because 8 their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, phone numbers or other information normally. But they can still sing. Finally, Dr. Schlaug found singing words helped 9 patients speak.
So music is not only 10 , but also good for us in many other ways.
【答案】
1．developing 2．person’s 3．while 4．found 5．more 6．carefully 7．musicians 8．of 9．his 10．enjoyable
【导语】本文围绕音乐与语言能力的关联展开，介绍了音乐对听力的提升作用，以及音乐对中风患者语言恢复的帮助，论证了音乐的多重益处。
1．句意：音乐在大脑中某些语言能力的发展中起着重要作用。根据“...certain language abilities”及备选词可知，此处指发展语言能力，develop“发展”，in为介词，后接动名词作宾语。
2．句意：研究表明，演奏乐器可以提高一个人的听力。根据“improve a...hearing ability”及备选词可知，此处指提高一个人的听力，修饰名词hearing ability，需用person的所有格形式person’s。
3．句意：第一组的人是音乐家，而第二组的人没有接受过音乐训练。第一组是音乐家，第二组是没有接受过音乐训练的人，连接两个对比的句子用while，意为“而”。
4．句意：第一组被发现能够更容易地听到说话人的声音。这里是介绍研究发现，find“发现”，句子为被动语态“be+过去分词”，find的过去分词found，符合语境。
5．句意：研究负责人Nina表示，人们听力变好是因为对特定声音投入了更多注意力。“people hear better because of paying...attention to certain sounds”表示“人们听得更好是因为更关注特定声音”，much的比较级more可修饰attention表示 “更多关注”，所以填more。
6．句意：例如，小提琴手在管弦乐队演奏时，必须仔细听自己演奏的内容，忽略其他声音。此处修饰动词listen，需用副词，careful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”符合语境。
7．句意：通过这种方式，音乐家能更好地听到特定声音，即使在有很多噪音的房间里也是如此。此处指代前文的小提琴手这类音乐家，用复数musicians，符合语境。
8．句意：因为他们的疾病，这些人无法正常说出自己的名字、地址、电话号码或其他信息。because of为固定短语，意为“因为”，后接名词短语，符合语境。
9．句意：最后，Schlaug医生发现唱歌帮助他的患者说话。此处修饰名词patients，需用形容词性物主代词，主语Dr. Schlaug是男性，he的形容词性物主代词his，符合语境。
10．句意：所以音乐不仅是令人愉悦的，还在很多其他方面对我们有益。此处作表语，需用形容词，这里是介绍音乐带来的益处，所以用enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable，表达“音乐是令人愉悦的” 。
（2026·河南·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
with, help, happy, they, have, kind, make, friend, one, go
I have a neighbor called Lisa. She is a 1 girl. She always 2 others.
Last Sunday, we went to the old people’s home together. We 3 there by bus.
When we got there, the old people were very 4 . We talked with 5 and read newspapers to them.
We also 6 some dumplings for lunch. They said it was the 7 time they had had so much fun.
I felt proud to 8 such a good friend. I believe 9 can make the world warmer.
We decided to go there again next month. It was a wonderful day 10 love and joy.
【答案】
1．friendly 2．helps 3．went 4．happy 5．them 6．made 7．first 8．have 9．kindness 10．with
【导语】本文讲述了作者与善良友好的邻居丽莎一起前往养老院做志愿活动的经历。
1．句意：她是一个友好的女孩。根据“girl”及后文可知，此处是指她很友好，使用friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”作定语。
2．句意：她总是帮助别人。根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，结合所给词，help“帮助”符合语境，表示“总是帮助别人”。
3．句意：我们乘公共汽车到那里。根据“by bus”可知乘公共汽车到那里，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，go“去”符合语境，其过去式为went。
4．句意：当我们到达那里时，老人们非常高兴。根据“When we got there, the old people were very”可知，此处指老人们非常高兴，happy“高兴的”符合语境。
5．句意：我们和他们聊天，给他们读报纸。根据“talked with”可知，此处指和他们聊天，使用they的代词宾格them“他们”作宾语。
6．句意：我们还包了一些饺子当午餐。根据“some dumplings for lunch”可知，此处指包饺子，make dumplings“包饺子”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式made。
7．句意：他们说这是他们第一次玩得这么开心。根据“time they had had so much fun”可知，此处指第一次玩得这么开心，one“一”符合语境，此处使用其序数词first。
8．句意：我为有这样一个好朋友而感到自豪。根据“I felt proud to...such a good friend.”可知，此处指有这样一个好朋友，have“有”符合语境，根据“to”可知，此处使用动词原形。
9．句意：我相信善良能让世界变得更温暖。根据“can make the world warmer”可知，此处指善良能让世界变得更温暖，此处使用kind的名词形式kindness“善良”。
10．句意：这是一个充满爱和欢乐的美好日子。根据“a wonderful day...love and joy”可知，此处指充满爱和欢乐的美好日子，with“带有”符合语境。
（2026·河南许昌·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
song for great born she until perform become even excite
Henan Yu Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera. Chang Xiangyu was a special lady who was one of China’s most beloved Yu Opera performers. 1 in 1923 in a small village, Chang learned to sing and dance from a very young age. She fell in love with Yu Opera and became its brightest star. She worked very hard to learn all the special 2 and moves. She never gave up practicing, 3 when things were difficult. She practiced every day 4 she could perform perfectly.
Chang became well known 5 her gentle voice and graceful (优雅的) movements. She could make people feel happy, sad, or 6 just by the way she performed. Her most famous role was playing a character (角色) called Hua Mulan, and through this role, she ended up 7 the most famous Yu Opera actress!
For more than 60 years in her life, Chang 8 for people all around China. She also taught many young performers how to sing and dance in Yu Opera. Because of 9 amazing talent and hard work, she won many awards (奖) and made Yu Opera famous throughout China.
Even today, people remember Chang Xiangyu as one of the 10 Yu Opera performers ever. She showed that with dedication (奉献) and practice, you can make your dreams come true!
【答案】
1．born 2．songs 3．even 4．until 5．for 6．excited 7．becoming 8．performed 9．her 10．greatest
【导语】本文介绍了豫剧表演艺术家常香玉的生平、艺术成就与精神，展现了她对豫剧的热爱与贡献，传递了坚持与努力实现梦想的主题。
1．句意：1923年出生在一个小村庄，常香玉从很小的时候就学习唱歌和跳舞。“__in 1923”表示“出生于1923年”。“be born in”是固定搭配，表示“出生于某地/某年”，此处用过去分词短语作状语。
2．句意：她非常努力地学习所有特别的歌曲和动作。“special__and moves”指特别的歌曲和动作，此处需要一个名词复数，在句中作宾语，和“moves（动作）”并列。“songs（歌曲/唱段）”符合语境，且“all”后接复数名词。
3．句意：她从未放弃练习，即使在困难的时候。“__when things were difficult”指即使在困难的时候，“even when...”是常用结构，表示“即使当……时”，强调在困难情况下依然坚持。
4．句意：她每天练习，直到她能完美地表演。“__she could perform perfectly.”指直到她能完美地表演，“until”表示“直到……为止”，说明练习的持续时间，符合语境。
5．句意：常香玉因她温柔的嗓音和优雅的动作而出名。“well known__her gentle voice and graceful (优雅的) movements”指因她温柔的嗓音和优雅的动作而出名，“be well known for”是固定搭配，表示“因……而出名”。
6．句意：她可以仅仅通过表演的方式让人们感到开心、难过或兴奋。“feel happy, sad, or__”指感到开心、难过或兴奋。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，和“happy, sad”并列。“excited（感到兴奋的）”用来描述人的感受，符合语境。
7．句意：她最著名的角色是扮演花木兰，通过这个角色，她最终成为了最著名的豫剧演员！“ended up__the most famous Yu Opera actress”指最终成为了最著名的豫剧演员，“become（成为）”符合语境，“end up doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“最终做某事”。
8．句意：在她60多年的人生中，常香玉为中国各地的人们表演。“Chang__for people”指常香玉为人们表演，因为文章时态为一般过去时，此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语。“perform（表演）”的过去式“performed”符合语境。
9．句意：因为她惊人的天赋和努力，她赢得了很多奖项，让豫剧在全中国闻名。“__amazing talent and hard work”指她惊人的天赋和努力，用“her（她的）”在句中修饰名词“talent and hard work”。
10．句意：即使在今天，人们仍将常香玉视为有史以来最伟大的豫剧表演艺术家之一。“the__Yu Opera performers ever”指最伟大的豫剧表演艺术家，“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，“great”的最高级“greatest”在句中修饰名词“Yu Opera performers”。
。
（2026·河南新乡·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
but he child travel become many tradition instead well interest
In China, people often show respect without words when drinking tea. One of the special 1 is lightly tapping their fingers on the table to say “thank you”. This polite custom (习俗) started during the Qing Dynasty. There’s a (n) 2 story about how it began. Dressed as a common person, Emperor Qianlong used to 3 around China. When his servant poured tea for 4 , he couldn’t bow (鞠躬) in return, so as not to reveal who he was. 5 , he tapped three bent (弯曲的) fingers on the table like a silent bow. This clever idea later 6 common tea manners.
Today, people still use different finger taps. For example, older people tap one finger to thank younger people. This polite tradition matches 7 with Chinese values of showing good manners and staying peaceful. Saying “thank you” interrupts (打断) the peaceful tea time, 8 soft finger taps keep the peaceful feeling. In places like Guangdong, young 9 learn this when someone pours tea for them.
Chinese tea is winning 10 fans than before. Many people learn this to show thanks. Some tea lovers even share videos online teaching “tea finger manners”. It helps the old tradition stay alive.
【答案】
1．traditions 2．interesting 3．travel 4．him 5．Instead 6．became 7．well 8．but 9．children 10．more
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国饮茶时一种特殊的感谢方式——轻敲手指，讲述了这一习俗的起源、发展以及现状，展现了中国传统茶文化的魅力。
1．句意：其中一个特别的传统是在桌子上轻轻敲击手指来表示“谢谢”。根据“One of the special...”以及“This polite custom…”可知，此处指“其中一个特别的传统”，“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，应用tradition的复数形式traditions。
2．句意：关于它是如何开始的有一个有趣的故事。根据“There’s a (n)...story”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词story，结合语境可知，是有一个“有趣的”故事，应用interest的形容词interesting“有趣的”。
3．句意：乾隆皇帝打扮成普通人，曾经在中国各地旅行。根据“Dressed as a common person, Emperor Qianlong used to...around China.”可知，此处指乾隆皇帝曾经在中国各地“旅行”，应用travel；used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，所以此处用动词原形travel。
4．句意：当他的仆人为他倒茶时，他不能鞠躬回礼，以免被人发现他是谁。根据“When his servant poured tea for...”可知，此处指仆人为“他”倒茶，for为介词，后接人称代词宾格，应用he的宾格him。
5．句意：相反，他像无声的鞠躬一样在桌子上敲了三下弯曲的手指。根据“he couldn’t bow (鞠躬) in return, so as not to reveal who he was...he tapped three bent (弯曲的) fingers on the table like a silent bow.”可知，前后句为转折关系，且此处表示“相反”，应用instead“相反”，位于句首，首字母大写。
6．句意：这个聪明的主意后来成了常见的饮茶礼仪。根据“This clever idea later...common tea manners.”可知，此处指这个主意“成为”了常见的饮茶礼仪，应用become；根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，become的过去式为became。
7．句意：这个礼貌的传统与中国展现良好礼仪和保持平和的价值观非常契合。根据“This polite tradition matches...with Chinese values...”可知，此处指这一传统与中国价值观“很好地”契合，应用well“很好地”，修饰动词matched。
8．句意：说“谢谢”会打断平静的品茶时间，但轻柔的手指敲击能保持平静的感觉。根据“Saying ‘thank you’ interrupts (打断) the peaceful tea time...soft finger taps keep the peaceful feeling.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but“但是”连接。
9．句意：在广东等地，孩子们在有人为他们倒茶时会学到这一点。根据“young...learn this when someone pours tea for them.”可知，此处指“孩子们”会学到这一点，应用child的复数形式children。
10．句意：中国茶的粉丝比以前更多了。根据“than before”可知，此处指中国茶的粉丝比以前“更多”，应用many的比较级more。
（2026·河南·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
she hard choice give leave without after step require sudden
At the age of eight, I attended my first Chinese classical dance class because I didn’t want to feel 1 out by my friends. My mother supported my 2 . “Give it a try. You might love it,” she said.
However, after several classes, I was certain I didn’t like the dance anymore. The basic moves seemed impossible for me. Also, the stretching (拉伸) exercises hurt my leg so much. The 3 part was coordination (协调性) . I had to move my feet in quick steps, control my sleeves (袖子) gently and express feelings through my eyes at the same time. Seeing my trouble, my mother tried to help by 4 some advice, but I refused to listen. So I spent more time arguing with 5 than practicing dancing.
6 I reached the ninth grade, I stopped wasting my breath arguing with my mother. I just got by with each dancing class. Surprisingly, 7 the pressure, I started enjoying the dance classes where I could forget everything else.
Months went by, I 8 realized I could make it. I started to look forward to dancing. As I danced, my body moved naturally to the music. I was able to move the sleeves like flowing clouds and remember all the 9 . I found myself enjoying every second of it.
Looking back, passion (酷爱) isn’t always love at first sight. Like a plant, it 10 time to grow. Thanks to my mom’s support, I found something I truly love.
【答案】
1．left 2．choice 3．hardest 4．giving 5．her 6．After 7．without 8．suddenly 9．steps 10．requires
【导语】本文讲述了作者从一开始不喜欢中国古典舞，到后来逐渐产生兴趣并最终爱上舞蹈的经历，说明热爱需要时间慢慢培养。
1．句意：八岁时，我参加了第一节中国古典舞课，因为我不想被朋友们落下。“feel ... out”，空格需要构成固定搭配“feel left out”，意为“被忽视，被落下”。所给单词leave需变为过去分词left。
2．句意：妈妈支持了我的选择。“My mother supported my ...”，空格需要名词，choice选择，符合语境。
3．句意：最难的部分是协调性。“The ... part was coordination”，空格需要形容词修饰part，hard的最高级为hardest最难的，符合语境。
4．句意：看到我的困难，妈妈试图通过给我一些建议来帮助我。“help by ... some advice”，空格需要动名词，give的动名词为giving。
5．句意：所以我花更多时间和她争论，而不是练习跳舞。“arguing with ...”，空格需要宾格代词，she的宾格为her。
6．句意：我上九年级后，不再和妈妈争论。“... I reached the ninth grade”，空格需要连词，after“在……之后”，符合语境。
7．句意：令人惊讶的是，在没有压力的情况下，我开始喜欢舞蹈课。“... the pressure”，空格需要介词，without没有，符合语境。
8．句意：几个月过去了，我突然意识到我能做到。“I ... realized I could make it”，空格需要副词，sudden的副词形式为suddenly。
9．句意：我能够像流云一样挥动袖子，并记住所有的舞步。“remember all the ...”，空格需要名词复数，step变为steps，表示“舞步”。
10．句意：像植物一样，热爱需要时间来成长。“it ... time to grow”，空格需要动词，require“需要”，为动词，全文为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，因此填requires。
（2026·河南周口·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
but manage we fair development rule in allow sleepy quick
Dear Mom and Dad,
I hope this letter finds you well. I’m writing to talk about the 1 at home. I know you always want the best for me. I really thank you for that, 2 sometimes I think some of them are too strict.
For example, I have to finish my homework before I can watch TV. I understand that homework is important, but I think I should be 3 to take a short break to relax. After all, a little rest can help me finish my homework more 4 . Also, I have to go to bed before 10 o’clock every night. I know it’s good for my health and can stop me from feeling 5 in class, but sometimes I need more time to read a book. I think it would be much 6 if I could stay up a little later on weekends.
I’ve talked to my friends, and they feel the same way. Some of their parents are starting to understand that they should give their children more freedom in 7 their own time. We need time to play, to have fun, and to learn 8 a more relaxed way. I think this is really important for our 9 .
I hope we can talk about this together. I’m sure we can find a way that works for all of 10 . Thank you for always being there for me. I love you both very much.
Your loving child
【答案】
1．rules 2．but 3．allowed 4．quickly 5．sleepy 6．fairer 7．managing 8．in 9．development 10．us
【导语】本文是一封孩子写给父母的信，作者表达了希望获得更多家庭自由与理解的愿望，提出在完成作业和休息时间安排上需要更加灵活与公平。
1．句意：我写这封信是为了谈谈家里的规矩。“the...at home”表示“家里的规矩”，需用名词作宾语。选项“rule”的复数形式“rules”符合语义，表示“规则、规矩”。
2．句意：我真的很感激这一点，但有时我认为其中一些规则太严格了。“I really thank you for that, ...sometimes I think some of them are too strict”前后句为转折关系，需用转折连词。选项“but”符合语义，表示“但是”。
3．句意：我认为我应该被允许短暂休息一下。“I should be...to take a short break”表示“我应该被允许短暂休息”，需用动词过去分词构成被动语态。选项“allow”的过去分词“allowed”符合语法，表示“被允许”。
4．句意：一点点的休息可以帮助我更快速地完成作业。“finish my homework more...”表示“更快速地完成作业”，需用副词修饰动词finish。选项“quick”的副词形式“quickly”符合语义，表示“快速地”。
5．句意：我知道这对我健康有益，可以防止我在课堂上感到困倦。“stop me from feeling...”表示“防止我感到困倦”，需用形容词作表语。选项“sleepy”符合语义，表示“困倦的”。
6．句意：我认为如果周末我能晚点睡觉，那就更公平了。“it would be much...if I could stay up a little later”表示“那就更公平了”，需用形容词比较级作表语。选项“fair”的比较级“fairer”符合语义，表示“更公平的”。
7．句意：一些父母开始明白，他们应该给孩子更多自由来管理自己的时间。“in...their own time”表示“在管理自己的时间方面”，需用动名词作介词宾语。选项“manage”的动名词“managing”符合语义，表示“管理”。
8．句意：我们需要时间玩耍、娱乐，并以更轻松的方式学习。“learn...a more relaxed way”表示“以更轻松的方式学习”，需用介词表示“以……方式”。选项“in”符合语义，构成“in a...way”短语。
9．句意：我认为这对我们的发展非常重要。“our...”表示“我们的发展”，需用名词作宾语。选项“development”符合语义，表示“发展”。
10．句意：我相信我们能找到一个对所有人都有用的方式。“for all of...”表示“对我们所有人”，需用代词宾格作宾语。选项“we”的宾格“us”符合语法。
（2026·河南商丘·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
vegetable convenient accept actual much as they choice request because
Sandwiches are a popular kind of food. People often eat them for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Some enjoy them 1 a snack late at night. Sandwiches are very easy to make. You just put any kind of filling (馅) between two pieces of bread.
Usually, the fillings are meat, cheese and 2 . However, it’s also common to have sweet fillings like jelly (果酱). Sandwiches can be hot or cold. People enjoy them either way 3 they can just pick up the food with their hands and eat.
When people do that, they are copying John Montagu. He was the fourth Earl (伯爵) of Sandwich in England in the 1700s. What’s 4 , a sandwich is called a sandwich because of him.
The Earl loved to play card games, and he would play for a long time. Even when he got hungry, he didn’t want to stop to eat. So, he 5 the cook to cut some beef and put it between two pieces of bread.
The Earl could eat the food without a knife and fork while he kept playing. How 6 it was! The Earl’s friends saw that and asked to have the same 7 as him. The food later was named just a sandwich and the name was 8 by all people.
Now, Americans celebrate National Sandwich Day on November 3rd every year. It’s a great time to enjoy 9 old favorites and try new sandwiches. 10 , any day is a great time to have a sandwich, so why not make one for yourself today
【答案】
1．as 2．vegetables 3．because 4．more 5．requested 6．convenient 7．choice 8．accepted 9．their 10．Actually
【导语】本文介绍三明治的由来及其名称源于英国Sandwich伯爵的故事。
1．句意：有些人喜欢在深夜把它当作零食来享用。空处需填介词，表示“作为”。enjoy them as a snack意为“把它们当作零食享用”，as意为“作为”，符合语境。
2．句意：通常，馅料是肉、奶酪和蔬菜。空处与meat、cheese并列作表语，需填名词。蔬菜是三明治常见馅料之一，vegetable为可数名词，此处用复数vegetables表示类别。
3．句意：人们无论冷热都喜欢，因为他们可以用手拿起食物就吃。空处连接两个分句，需填连词表示原因。后句“可以用手拿着吃”解释前句人们喜欢三明治的原因，because意为“因为”，符合逻辑。
4．句意：更重要的是，三明治之所以叫三明治就是因为他。what’s more为固定短语，意为“更重要的是、而且”，用于补充重要信息。
5．句意：于是，他要求厨师切一些牛肉放在两片面包之间。空处作谓语，需填动词。request sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，根据上下文时态可知用一般过去时，request的过去式是requested。
6．句意：多么方便啊！空处位于How之后，由“it was”可知，需填形容词作感叹句的中心词。“ The Earl could eat the food without a knife and fork while he kept playing.”说明三明治吃起来很方便。convenient意为“方便的”，为形容词，符合语境。
7．句意：伯爵的朋友们看到后，也要求有和他一样的选择。“the same…as him”指和他一样的选择，空处作have的宾语，需填名词单数形式。choice意为“选择”，符合语境。
8．句意：这种食物后来就被命名为三明治，并且这个名字被所有人接受了。空处与was构成被动语态，需填过去分词。the name was…by all people指这个名字被所有人接受，accept“接受”的过去分词是accepted。
9．句意：这是一个享受他们最爱的经典三明治并尝试新三明治的好时机。空处修饰名词favorites，需填形容词性物主代词。they的形容词性物主代词是their，意为“他们的”，指代Americans，符合语境。
10．句意：事实上，任何一天都是吃三明治的好时机，所以为什么不今天就为自己做一个呢？空处位于句首，需填副词作状语，表示转折或补充事实。actual的副词是actually，意为“事实上、实际上”，用于引出更真实的情况，符合语境，句首单词首字母要大写。
（2026·河南周口·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
I stare whenever wind like caring disappear eye lake sudden
One quiet afternoon, a man who loved peace took his little boat to a lake. The water was smooth 1 glass. He could only hear the soft sound of the trees.
He rowed to the middle of the 2 , where nobody could bother him. Then he tied his boat to a rock, closed his 3 , and took a deep breath. “Ahh…so quiet,” he thought, feeling completely at peace.
Time passed, and the man sat still, enjoying the quiet and the warm sun. His mind drifted (飘).
4 —bump! Something hit his boat.
His eyes stayed closed, but his face showed anger. “Who dares to disturb (打扰) 5 ” he thought. He was ready to shout at whoever was in the other boat.
But when he finally opened his eyes, he was surprised. There was no one there! The boat that had hit him was completely empty. The 6 had carried it across the lake, and it had moved right into his boat all on its own.
The man 7 at the empty boat. Slowly, his anger 8 . “The boat didn’t make me angry,” he said to himself. “The anger was already inside me, and it was just waiting for something to wake it up.”
From that day on, 9 something made him upset, the man would smile and say, “It’s just an empty boat.” He also learned to be more 10 towards others. In this way, he stayed calm (冷静的), no matter what happened.
【答案】
1．like 2．lake 3．eyes 4．Suddenly 5．me 6．wind 7．stared 8．disappeared 9．whenever 10．caring
【导语】本文讲述了一个热爱平静的男人在湖上享受独处时，被一艘空船撞了船而心生怒气，却发现撞船的是无人操控的空船，他由此醒悟怒气源于自身，此后每当遇到烦心事都会保持冷静，并学会更关心他人的故事。
1．句意：湖水像玻璃一样平静。“The water was smooth ___ glass.”中，将湖水比作玻璃，需用like，like作介词，意为“像”，贴合“湖水与玻璃质感对比”的语境。其他单词均非介词，无法表达此含义。
2．句意：他把船划到湖中央，在那里没人能打扰他。前文“a man who loved peace took his little boat to a lake.”可知，此处指lake，与前文呼应，其他名词无法表达此含义。
3．句意：他闭上眼睛，深吸了一口气。close one’s eyes“闭上眼睛”，固定短语，且与后文“His eyes stayed closed”呼应，需用名词复数eyes，其他名词不符合语境。
4．句意：突然——砰！有东西撞了他的船。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，表示事情发生得突然，需用形容词sudden的副词形式Suddenly，置于句首，首字母大写，其他副词无法表达此含义。
5．句意：谁胆敢打扰我？动词disturb后接人称代词需用宾格，主格I的宾格为me。其他单词均非代词，无法使句子成立。
6．句意：是风把它吹过了湖面，它完全是自己主动漂到他的船边撞上来的。空船是依靠风力飘过来的，wind“风”不可数名词，其他名词不符合语境。
7．句意：男人盯着那艘空船。固定搭配stare at意为“盯着看”，全文为一般过去时，需用stare的过去式stared，其他动词无法构成此搭配。
8．句意：慢慢地，他的怒气消失了。主语为his anger，需用动词disappear表示“消失”，过去式为disappeared，符合语境。其他动词无法表达此含义。
9．句意：从那天起，每当有事情让他心烦时，男人都会微笑着说：“不过是一艘空船罢了。”“___ something made him upset, the man would smile and say”本句为时间状语从句，需用连词whenever，表示“任何时候”，其他单词均非连词，无法使句子成立。
10．句意：他也学会了更关心他人。be动词后应用形容词，构成系表结构，需用caring“关心他人的；体贴的”，表示他从中获得的感悟，其他形容词无法表达此含义。
（2026·河南周口·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
introduce she and real work heart much translate for touch
Bing Xin was one of China’s most beloved modern writers. Her 1 name was Xie Wanying, and she was born in 1900. She began writing in the 1910s, a time of great change in China, and she quickly became famous 2 her gentle, warm and optimistic (乐观的) style.
She is best known for her 3 for children and young adults. Her 4 famous pieces are Letters to Young Readers, a series of essays full of love for life and nature. Her famous poetry collection Stars and Spring Water has been 5 into many languages and spread all over the world. In 6 poems and stories, she wrote about themes like a mother’s love, the beauty of the world, and childhood memories. Her words are simple, pure (纯粹的), 7 full of hope and kindness.
Besides being a great writer, Bing Xin was also a talented translator. She worked hard to 8 many excellent foreign literary works to Chinese readers. Bing Xin’s works have 9 the hearts of generations. She taught people to see the beauty in everyday life and to always keep a loving 10 . Her important legacy of literature (文学遗产) continues to inspire young readers today.
【答案】
1．real 2．for 3．works 4．most 5．translated 6．her 7．and 8．introduce 9．touched 10．heart
【导语】本文介绍了中国现代著名作家冰心，讲述了她的生平、文学成就、翻译贡献，以及她的作品对后世的深远影响。
1．句意：她的本名是谢婉莹，出生于1900年。“Her … name was Xie Wanying”，“real name”是固定搭配，意为“本名、真名”，备选词中“real”意为“真实的”，符合语境。
2．句意：她在20世纪10年代开始写作，那是中国巨变的时代，她凭借温柔、温暖且乐观的风格迅速成名。“became famous…her gentle, warm and optimistic style”，“become famous for”是固定搭配，意为“因……而出名”，备选词中“for”符合语境。
3．句意：她最出名的是为儿童和青少年创作的作品。“her…for children and young adults”，“work”意为“作品”，此处表示复数含义，用复数形式“works”，符合语境。
4．句意：她最著名的作品是《寄小读者》，这是一系列充满对生活和自然之爱的散文。“Her…famous pieces”，“most famous”是形容词最高级，意为“最著名的”，备选词中“much”的最高级形式是“most”，符合语境。
5．句意：她著名的诗集《繁星春水》被翻译成多种语言，传遍世界。“has been … into many languages”，“translate into”意为“翻译成”，此处是被动语态“has been translated”，备选词中“translate”的过去分词是“translated”，符合语境。
6．句意：在她的诗歌和故事中，她描写了母爱、世界之美和童年回忆等主题。“In…poems and stories”，“poems and stories”是名词，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，指代冰心，备选词中“she”的形容词性物主代词是“her”，符合语境。
7．句意：她的文字简单、纯粹，并且充满希望与善意。“simple, pure, …full of hope and kindness”，三个形容词并列，备选词中“and”意为“并且”，连接并列成分，符合语境。
8．句意：她努力将许多优秀的外国文学作品介绍给中国读者。“worked hard to…many excellent foreign literary works”，“introduce…to…”意为“把……介绍给……”，“to”后接动词原形，备选词中“introduce”符合语境。
9．句意：冰心的作品感动了几代人的心。“have…the hearts of generations”，“touch the hearts”意为“感动心灵”，此处是现在完成时“have+过去分词”，备选词中“touch”的过去分词是“touched”，符合语境。
10．句意：她教导人们要发现日常生活中的美，永远保持一颗充满爱的心。“keep a loving…”，“loving”是形容词，后接名词，备选词中“heart”意为“心”，“a loving heart”即“一颗充满爱的心”，符合语境。
（2026·河南周口·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
influence comfortable they brave how for friend use difference wrong
Most people have an inner (内心的) voice. It’s the discussion that goes on inside your head. What you say to yourself will make a 1 to how you think and feel, so it’s worth paying attention to.
Your inner voice is always with you. You may notice it when you make a mistake or when you try something new. Your inner voice has different tones. Sometimes it sounds kind but at other times it may sound scary.
How does the inner voice 2 you If you keep telling yourself you're not good at making friends or you’re not creative, over time you’ll believe your inner voice is true. When you talk to yourself by 3 a sentence like “I have to clean my room.”, it makes the task harder. Instead, if you say, “I choose to clean my room, and then I’ll feel 4 .”, it’s more positive. You’re telling yourself 5 you’ll benefit from cleaning your room.
But how to treat your inner voice You can try to make 6 with your inner voice. 7 example, when you make a mistake, you may feel afraid. But you should tell yourself it’s OK to get something 8 . You can learn from the mistakes. When you do something that makes you feel nervous, encourage yourself to go ahead 9 . If you are not sure what to say, imagine you’re talking to your best friends and trying to support and help 10 . Then you’ll feel much better.
【答案】
1．difference 2．influence 3．using 4．comfortable 5．how 6．friends 7．For 8．wrong 9．bravely 10．them
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，属于短文选词填空，主要介绍了内心声音对人们思维和感受的影响，并且给出了和内心声音相处、进行积极自我暗示的方法。
1．句意：你对自己说的话会对你的思维和感受产生影响，因此它值得被关注。固定搭配make a difference to意为“对……产生影响”，冠词a后需要接名词。
2．句意：内心的声音会如何影响你？本句是特殊疑问句，空前有助动词does，谓语动词需要用原形，结合语义，influence（影响）符合语境。
3．句意：当你用“我必须打扫房间”这样的句子和自己对话时，会让这项任务变得更难。介词by后接动名词作宾语，动词use的动名词形式为using。
4．句意：相反，如果你说“我选择打扫房间，打扫完我会感觉很舒服”，这会更积极。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，comfortable（舒适的）符合语义。
5．句意：你是在告诉你自己，打扫房间会如何让你受益。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，how表示“如何，怎样”，符合逻辑语境。
6．句意：你可以试着和你的内心声音交朋友。固定搭配make friends with sb意为“和某人交朋友”，此处表示泛指，需要用名词复数friends。
7．句意：例如，当你犯错时，你可能会感到害怕。固定短语for example意为“例如”，句首单词首字母需要大写。
8．句意：但你应该告诉自己，把事情做错是没关系的。get something wrong是固定搭配，意为“做错/弄错某事”，wrong作后置定语修饰something。
9．句意：当你做一件让你紧张的事时，鼓励自己勇敢地前进。go ahead是动词短语，需要用副词修饰，形容词brave的副词形式为bravely。
10．句意：如果你不确定该说什么，想象你正在和自己最好的朋友聊天，试着支持和帮助他们。动词help后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式为them，指代前文的best friends。
（2026·河南·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
do animal old bring carry once until name who tradition
In the ancient town of Xun County, Henan Province, there is a special folk art called “Ni Gu Gu”—the mud (泥巴) puppy. It is one of the 1 folk (民间的) arts in Henan. For more than 1,000 years, local people have made these small clay 2 by hand. The most famous shape is a little puppy (小狗) , which is why it got the name “mud puppy”.
The story of Ni Gu Gu goes back to the Tang Dynasty. It is said that soldiers 3 used a special whistle (口哨) to send messages during wars. Later, local people began making clay toys in the shape of animals with small whistles inside. When you blow into them, they make a deep “gu gu” sound. This is where the 4 came from.
Making a Ni Gu Gu is not easy. First, artists take yellow mud from the local riverbank. They knead (揉捏) it again and again 5 it becomes soft and smooth. Then, they shape it into different animals like puppies, chickens, or fish. After the shape is 6 , they use a bamboo stick to make a small hole for the sound. The most exciting part is painting. Artists use bright colors like red, green, and yellow to 7 the animals to life.
Wang Tiansheng is an old artist 8 still makes Ni Gu Gu in his small workshop. Although he is over seventy years old, his hands are still quick and steady. He says, “Every piece has its own spirit. I want more young people to learn this skill. ”
In recent years, Ni Gu Gu has become a symbol of Henan’s 9 culture. Children love playing with them, and adults collect them as art pieces. This little clay puppy not only brings joy but also 10 the wisdom of our ancestors.
【答案】
1．oldest 2．animals 3．once 4．name 5．until 6．done 7．bring 8．who 9．traditional 10．carries
【导语】本文介绍了河南浚县的民间艺术“泥咕咕”，讲述了它的历史渊源、制作工艺、传承现状与文化价值，展现了这项传统技艺的独特魅力与传承意义。
1．句意：它是河南最古老的民间艺术之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，此处需用old的最高级oldest，修饰folk arts，符合“最古老的民间艺术之一”的语义。
2．句意：一千多年来，当地人一直手工制作这些小型泥塑动物。these后接可数名词复数，结合后文“the shape of animals”，此处表示“泥塑动物”，用animal的复数形式animals。
3．句意：据说，曾经有士兵在战争中用一种特殊的口哨传递信息。此处作时间状语，表示“曾经、从前”，用副词once，符合“追溯到唐朝的历史故事”的语境。
4．句意：这就是“泥咕咕”这个名字的由来。定冠词the后接名词，前文介绍了“gu gu”的声音来源，此处表示“名字”，用name，符合“名称的由来”的语义。
5．句意：他们反复揉捏黄泥，直到它变得柔软顺滑。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“直到……为止”，用连词until，符合“揉捏至泥料变软”的制作流程。
6．句意：造型做好后，他们用竹签扎出一个小孔来发声。主语the shape与do之间是被动关系，需用被动语态“be + 过去分词”，do的过去分词是done，此处表示“造型被完成”，符合制作流程。
7．句意：艺人们用红、绿、黄等鲜艳的颜色让这些动物栩栩如生。“bring sth. to life”是固定短语，意为“使……栩栩如生、赋予……生命力”，此处用动词原形bring，符合“用色彩赋予泥塑生命力”的语义。
8．句意：王天胜是一位仍在自己的小作坊里制作泥咕咕的老艺人。此处引导定语从句，先行词是an old artist（人），且关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。
9．句意：近年来，泥咕咕已经成为河南传统文化的象征。此处修饰名词culture，用形容词traditional，构成“traditional culture”（传统文化），符合泥咕咕的文化属性。
10．句意：这小小的泥狗不仅带来欢乐，还承载着我们祖先的智慧。not only...but also...连接并列谓语，主语this little clay puppy是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，carry表示“承载”，其第三人称单数是carries，符合“承载祖先智慧”的语义。
（2026·河南周口·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
use learn close thousand wish connect with happy mirror careful
Chinese calligraphy is known as “shufa”. It’s one of China’s most valuable traditions. For 1 of years, people have used brushes, ink, and paper to create art with words. It’s more than just writing—it’s a 2 way to express feelings and wisdom as well.
When I first tried calligraphy, my teacher told me, “Every stroke (笔画) has a soul.” I dipped the brush into thick black ink and 3 drew a horizontal (横的) line. My hand shook, and the line looked messy. But my teacher said 4 a smile, “Patience is key. Let your heart guide the brush.” Over time, I learned that calligraphy teaches more than art—it also teaches focus and calmness.
In ancient times, scholars (学者) spent years 5 calligraphy well. They believed beautiful writing reflected a beautiful mind. Even today, many Chinese families hang calligraphy works at their home, often with meaningful sayings like “平安” (peace) or “福” (good fortune). These words carry people’s hopes and best 6 for the coming new year.
Calligraphy is also part of festivals. During the Spring Festival, people write red couplets to decorate doors. The bold, flowing characters welcome luck and 7 .
Learning calligraphy helped me understand Chinese culture more deeply. Like a bridge, the past and present are 8 by calligraphy. Every time I write, I feel 9 to the wisdom of ancient poets than before. As the Chinese saying goes, “Your handwriting 10 your character.” Through calligraphy, I’m not just creating art—I’m growing patience and respect for tradition.
【答案】
1．thousands 2．useful 3．carefully 4．with 5．learning 6．wishes 7．happiness 8．connected 9．closer 10．mirrors
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国书法的历史、文化意义以及作者学习书法的感悟。
1．句意：几千年来，人们用毛笔、墨汁和纸张以文字创作艺术。结合常识，书法有悠久历史，需要表达“数千年”的概念。所给词thousand表示“千”，其复数thousands与of连用表示“成千上万”。
2．句意：它不仅仅是书写——也是一种表达情感和智慧的有用方式。上文提到书法是宝贵传统，空格处需填形容词修饰way，说明书法是一种“有用的”方式。所给词use的形容词形式为useful。
3．句意：我小心翼翼地在纸上画了一条横线。下文“My hand shook, and the line looked messy”说明作者刚开始学书法，手抖导致线条杂乱，因此动作应是“小心翼翼地”。所给词careful的副词形式为carefully。
4．句意：但我的老师笑着说。老师鼓励学生时通常面带微笑，表示“带着笑容”需要介词短语作伴随状语。所给词with符合这一功能。
5．句意：在古代，学者们花多年时间学好书法。根据上下文，古代学者投入大量时间学习书法，表示“花时间做某事”用spend time (in) doing sth.，因此需要动名词形式。所给词learn的动名词为learning。
6．句意：这些文字承载着人们对新的一年的希望和美好祝愿。新年时人们常表达“祝福”，与hopes并列，需要表示“祝愿”的名词复数。所给词wish的复数形式为wishes。
7．句意：苍劲流畅的字体招来好运和幸福。根据上文，红色对联上的字符带来好运，与luck并列的应是积极意义的抽象名词，表示“幸福”。所给词happy的名词形式为happiness。
8．句意：过去和现在通过书法连接起来。书法像一座桥梁，“连接”了过去与现在，表示“被连接”需要被动语态。所给词connect的过去分词为connected，与are构成被动。
9．句意：每次书写，我都感觉离古代诗人的智慧更近了。than提示前后比较，说明现在的感受与过去不同。结合上文，书法像桥梁一样连接古今，让作者与古人的智慧产生联系。因此空格处应表示“更亲近的”含义。所给词close的比较级为closer，意为“更亲近的”。
10．句意：你的书法反映你的品格。书法能反映一个人的品格，此处需要动词表示“反映”。主语Your handwriting为第三人称单数，所给词mirror作动词，意为“反映”，其第三人称单数形式为mirrors。
（2026·河南驻马店·一模）读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
country they so make face join remember with successful difficult
Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, spent all his life making China stronger. His amazing achievements and strong spirit will always be 1 and will guide China’s future.
Born in Guangdong, Huang saw his country suffer from foreign attacks. Because of these experiences, he 2 up his mind to study hard and use his knowledge to make his country strong. In the 1950s, China began building nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang 3 this project bravely. At that time, there wasn’t much modern technology, 4 this task was really challenging.
Huang and his team faced many challenges while keeping the project a secret. They mustn’t share their work 5 anyone outside their group, not even their families. So Huang was away from home for years. As they worked on designing the submarines, they faced many problems. For example, building a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was very 6 , and they couldn’t ask foreign experts for help. Instead, they had to depend on 7 own research and use simple tools to do the scientific work. Another challenge was ensuring the submarine could stay stable (稳固的) underwater. After many tests, they gradually found solutions to these problems.
Finally, in the 1970s, China 8 built and tested its first nuclear submarine. This made China one of the few 9 that could do this. Huang didn’t stop there. He continued to improve submarine technology and received many awards for his hard work.
As we remember Huang Xuhua, we realize his life inspires us all. Young people should learn from his courage, bravery and resolution. By 10 challenges and working hard, we can help make China stronger and keep his spirit alive.
【答案】
1．remembered 2．made 3．joined 4．so 5．with 6．difficult 7．their 8．successfully 9．countries 10．facing
【导语】本文讲述了中国科学家黄旭华一生致力于研制核潜艇，为国家强大奉献自我的事迹，展现了他的勇气与精神。
1．句意：他惊人的成就和顽强的精神将永远被铭记，并指引中国的未来。结合“His amazing achievements and strong spirit”的语境，此处需用被动语态表示“被铭记”，选单词remember，变过去分词remembered，符合语法。
2．句意：因为这些经历，他下定决心努力学习，用知识让国家强大。“make up one’s mind”是固定搭配表示“下定决心”，结合语境（过去的经历），选单词make，变过去式made，符合搭配。
3．句意：黄旭华勇敢地加入了这个项目。结合“this project”的语境，此处指“加入项目”，选单词join，变过去式joined，符合时态。
4．句意：当时现代科技并不发达，所以这项任务极具挑战性。此处衔接前后因果关系，选单词so，符合逻辑。
5．句意：他们不能和团队外的任何人分享工作，甚至不能和家人分享。“share...with sb.”是固定搭配表示“和某人分享……”，选单词with，符合搭配。
6．句意：例如，建造核反应堆非常困难，他们无法向外国专家求助。结合“couldn’t ask foreign experts for help”的语境，此处指“困难的”，选单词difficult，符合语义。
7．句意：相反，他们不得不依靠自己的研究，用简单工具做科研工作。“one’s own”表示“某人自己的”，结合主语“they”，选单词they，变形容词性物主代词their，符合语义。
8．句意：最终在20世纪70年代，中国成功建造并测试了第一艘核潜艇。此处需要副词修饰动词“built and tested”，选单词successful，变副词successfully，符合语法。
9．句意：这使中国成为少数能做到这一点的国家之一。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，选单词country，变复数countries，符合结构。
10．句意：通过面对挑战、努力奋斗，我们可以帮助中国变得更强大，让他的精神永存。“by”后接动名词表示“通过做某事”，选单词face，变动名词facing，符合语法。
（2026·河南平顶山·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
ancient great science but cause invention it show on remember
Zhang Heng was a famous scientist, astronomer (天文学家), and inventor who lived in China during the Eastern Han Dynasty. He made many important contributions to 1 and technology, and he is still 2 today for his great mind.
One of Zhang Heng’s 3 inventions was the seismoscope (地动仪), a device that could detect (察觉) earthquakes. At that time, people did not understand what 4 earthquakes, but Zhang Heng’s seismoscope could 5 the direction of an earthquake even from far away. This was a huge achievement in 6 times.
Besides his work 7 earthquakes, Zhang Heng also studied the stars and planets and improved the armillary sphere (浑天仪), a tool used to observe the sky. He believed that the moon did not produce 8 own light but reflected sunlight, which was a very advanced idea for that time.
Zhang Heng was not only a scientist 9 also a talented poet and artist. His wide range of interests showed his creativity.
Today, Zhang Heng is honored as one of the greatest scientists in Chinese history. His 10 and discoveries prove that ancient China was a land of innovation (创新) and wisdom.
【答案】
1．science 2．remembered 3．greatest 4．caused 5．show 6．ancient 7．on 8．its 9．but 10．inventions
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了我国东汉时期著名科学家、天文学家和发明家张衡的主要成就与贡献。
1．句意：他在科学技术领域做出了许多重要贡献。“…and technology”表示“科学与技术”，用science与其构成固定搭配“science and technology”。前文提到他是科学家、天文学家、发明家，所以他的贡献自然是在“科技”领域。
2．句意：至今仍因其卓越的才智而被人们铭记。“he is still…today”表示“至今仍被铭记”，用remember“铭记”；主语是“he”(张衡)，与“铭记”之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态“is remembered”。
3．句意：张衡最伟大的发明之一是地动仪。“One of Zhang Heng’s…inventions”表示最伟大的发明之一；“one of+限定词+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，结合备选词可知，此处用great的最高级形式greatest符合语境。
4．句意：当时人们并不了解地震的成因。what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，后面需要及物动词。“…earthquakes”意为“引起地震”，用cause“引起”；且“At that time”提示句子时态为一般过去时，此处用动词cause的过去式形式caused。
5．句意：而张衡的地动仪即使在地震发生地很远的地方，也能指示出地震的方向。前文已给出提示，地动仪是“a devicethat could detect earthquakes”。这里复现关键词，用show“指示，表明”表示“显示方向”；情态动词could后接动词原形，故填show。
6．句意：这是一种能够探测地震的装置。张衡是近两千年前的东汉时期的人物；且“in…times”表示“在古代”，用形容词ancient修饰times构成固定短语in ancient times“在古代”。
7．句意：除了在地震方面的研究。“Besides his work…earthquakes”表示除了在……方面的研究，用固定搭配work on表示“从事，关于……的研究”，故填on。
8．句意：他相信月亮本身不发光，而是反射太阳光，这一观点在当时非常超前。“…own light”意为“它自己的光”；the moon是单数名词，且是物，所以应该用物主代词its。
9．句意：张衡不仅是一位科学家，还是一位才华横溢的诗人与艺术家。“…also a talented poet and artist”表示“还是一位才华横溢的诗人与艺术家”；固定搭配not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”，用but。
10．句意：他的发明与发现证明，古代中国是一片充满创新与智慧的土地。“…and discoveries”表示发明与发现，此处用invention“发明”符合语境；and连接两个并列的名词，后半部分是discoveries，应用复数形式inventions。
（2026·河南商丘·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
they meter center peaceful great draw culture ride stop slowly
Along the River During the Qingming Festival (清明上河图) is a very famous Chinese painting. It was 1 by Zhang Zeduan in the Northern Song Dynasty and it is now housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing.
This painting is really long, more than five 2 and can be divided into three parts from right to left.
The right part shows the 3 countryside near Bianjing. Donkeys (驴) are seen walking 4 towards the city with goods, while farmers are working hard in the fields. The middle part is the 5 of the activities. Along the Bian River, many ships 6 there, and workers are busily transporting (运输) goods. The Rainbow Bridge is crowded with people; some are 7 donkeys, others are sitting in sedan chairs (轿子). The left part shows the city of Bianjing, with shops and government buildings. People are chatting, shopping, and enjoying 8 .
What makes this painting one of the 9 works is that it’s not just a work of art. It’s like a time travel ticket. It allows us to see the daily life, 10 and economic (经济的) activities of that time. Through it, we can almost hear the chatter of the people and the sounds of the city long ago. Just by staring at it, we unlock the secrets of history.
【答案】
1．drawn 2．meters 3．peaceful 4．slowly 5．center 6．stop 7．riding 8．themselves 9．greatest 10．culture
【导语】本文介绍《清明上河图》的作者、长度、画面内容，展现北宋的生活、文化与经济，是十分伟大的艺术作品。
1．句意：它是由北宋张择端绘制的，现在收藏在北京故宫博物院。“was…by Zhang Zeduan”表示被动关系，意为“被……创作”，draw“画画”，被动语态结构为be + 过去分词，draw的过去分词为drawn。
2．句意：这幅画确实很长，有五米多，并且从右到左可以分为三部分。“more than five”表示数量，后面需要接表示长度的名词，meter“米”，five后需用复数形式，meter复数形式为meters。
3．句意：右边部分展现了汴京附近宁静的乡村。后文描述乡村里农民劳作、驴驮货行走的平和场景，修饰名词“countryside”需要用形容词，peaceful“宁静的”。
4．句意：人们看到驴驮着货物慢慢地走向城市，而农民们在田里辛勤劳作。修饰动词“walking”需要用副词，slowly“慢慢地”，符合乡村悠闲的语境。
5．句意：中间部分是活动的中心。前文介绍右边是乡村，后文详细描写汴河附近繁忙的景象，“the”后面接名词，center“中心”，突出中间部分的地位。
6．句意：沿着汴河，许多船只停靠在那里，工人们正忙着运输货物。句子描述船只的状态，主语“ships”为复数，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形，stop“停靠”，符合语境。
7．句意：虹桥上挤满了人，一些人在骑驴，另一些人坐在轿子里。“are + 现在分词”构成现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，此处指正在骑驴，ride“骑”，现在分词是riding。
8．句意：人们在聊天、购物，玩得很开心。“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，主语是“People”，对应的反身代词是themselves。
9．句意：让这幅画成为最伟大的作品之一的原因是它不仅仅是一件艺术品。“one of the + 形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，great“伟大的”，最高级为greatest，符合语境。
10．句意：它让我们看到了那个时代人们的日常生活、文化和经济活动。与daily life、economic activities并列，需要用名词，culture“文化”，符合画作所展现的内容。
（2026·河南周口·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
someone without list plan bad consider area or safe support
In many countries, riding a bike on the sidewalk is a part of daily life. With the country’s narrow streets and heavy traffic, many people feel much 1 riding on the sidewalk. But now the police are 2 to fine (对……处以罚金) riders for doing just that.
This change follows a new traffic law. Now, riders who break traffic rules get a “red ticket”. But under the new system, these “red tickets” will only be given to riders who break traffic rules 3 , such as riding when drunk.
Riders who have small violations (违反行为) will get a “blue ticket”. Small violations include actions like using a phone while riding 4 not stopping at a red light.
However, one of the small violations included on the “blue ticket” 5 is riding on the sidewalk. Most people don’t 6 this new rule. Riding on the sidewalk is very common, especially in 7 where there are no bike lanes (自行车道). 8 bike lanes, many people find it hard to ride safely on the street.
The police said fines will only be given if 9 is riding in a way that seems dangerous. However, what counts as “dangerous” is not clear. Even riding faster than 7.5 kilometers per hour—slower than most riders usually go—might be 10 unsafe under the new rule.
【答案】
1．safer 2．planning 3．badly 4．or 5．list 6．support 7．areas 8．Without 9．someone 10．considered
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了某国关于骑自行车的一项新交通法规。文章对比了过去人们在人行道骑车的习惯与现在警方的执法变化，详细说明了针对严重违规的“红票”和针对轻微违规的“蓝票”制度，以及公众对此新规的看法和实际执行中的模糊地带。
1．句意：由于街道狭窄且交通拥堵，许多人觉得在人行道上骑车要安全得多。根据前文“With the country’s narrow streets and heavy traffic”，可知在马路上骑车危险，因此在人行道上骑车会感觉更“安全”。此处暗含与在马路骑车的比较，且空前有修饰比较级的词“much”，故填safe的比较级形式safer。
2．句意：但现在警方正计划对这种行为处以罚金。“the police are ______ to fine”表示“警方正在计划执行罚款”，plan意为“计划”，结合空前的“are”可知，应用现在进行时，plan要变成现在分词planning。
3．句意：但在新制度下，这些“红票”只会开给那些严重违反交通规则的骑行者，例如酒后骑行。空格处修饰动词break，需要用副词。后文举例“such as riding when drunk”，说明这是“严重地”或“恶劣地”违规，bad的副词形式badly符合语境。
4．句意：轻微违规行为包括骑车时使用手机或在红灯前不停车等行为。此处连接两个并列的违规行为“using a phone”和“not stopping”，表示选择关系或并列列举，应用连词or。
5．句意：然而，“蓝票”清单上列出的轻微违规行为之一是在人行道上骑行。此处指违规行为的“清单”或“列表”，list符合语境。
6．句意：大多数人不支持这项新规定。 根据后文“Riding on the sidewalk is very common”，说明人们习惯了旧方式，因此不“支持”这项禁止在人行道骑车的新规。助动词don’t后接动词原形，应填support。
7．句意：在人行道上骑行非常常见，尤其是在没有自行车道的区域。根据“where there are no bike lanes”可知，此处指没有自行车道的“区域”，且表示泛指，应用复数形式areas。
8．句意：如果没有自行车道，许多人发现在马路上安全骑行很难。结合语境，“没有”自行车道，人们很难在街上安全骑行，without意为“没有”，句首单词首字母需大写。
9．句意：警方表示，只有当有人以看似危险的方式骑行时，才会被罚款。此处作if条件状语从句的主语，指代“某人”或“有人”，someone符合语境。
10．句意：即使骑行时速超过7.5 公里——比大多数骑行者日常速度还要慢 —— 根据新规，也可能被认定为不安全。 此处句子结构为“might be ______ unsafe”，结合语境，速度虽慢但仍可能“被认为”是不安全的，be considered意为“被认为”。
（2026·河南信阳·一模）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。并将答案写在题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
why encourage doubt touch word journey wise try he bright
Have you ever heard of Liang Qichao He was not only a great thinker but also a wise teacher. Let me tell you a story about him. I believe you will be 1 by his spirit.
In 1901, while living in Japan, Liang often wrote articles to 2 Chinese youth. One cold evening, a student visited him and asked, “ 3 do you keep writing when our country is so weak ” Liang lit a candle and said, “Although there is a tiny light, it can push back darkness. If we all shine, the world will become much 4 .” He then handed the student a pen. “This is your candle. Use it 5 now.” Hearing what Liang said, he taught 6 day and night. Finally he made great progress.
Years later, that student became famous as a writer. He always remembered Liang’s 7 : “Never 8 the power of small efforts. A single step can start a long 9 .”
Liang Qichao spent his whole life 10 to make China stronger. His thoughts and actions have had a lasting influence on modern Chinese history. Even today, we can still learn a lot from his spirit.
【答案】
1．touched 2．encourage 3．Why 4．brighter 5．wisely 6．himself 7．words 8．doubt 9．journey 10．trying
【导语】本文讲述了梁启超作为伟大思想家和智慧教师，通过写文章鼓励中国青年的故事。
1．句意：我相信你会被他的精神所打动。此处需要一个动词的过去分词形式，与前面的“will be”构成一般将来时的被动语态。主语“you”与动词“touch”之间是被动关系，结合语境中梁启超对年轻人的影响，所以选择“touched”。
2．句意：梁启超经常写文章来鼓励中国的年轻人。此处需要一个动词原形，与前面的“to”构成动词不定式，在句中表示目的。后文讲述了他通过言传身教激励学生的故事，所以选择“encourage”。
3．句意：你为什么在我们国家如此弱小的时候还坚持写作？此处需要一个疑问副词，用于引导特殊疑问句。学生是在询问梁启超持续写作的原因，结合下文梁启超用蜡烛作比喻的回答，所以选择“Why”。
4．句意：如果我们都发光，世界将会变得更加明亮。此处需要一个形容词的比较级形式，在句中作“become”的表语。前文“a tiny light”与“much”提示了比较的含义，强调聚集个人力量能使世界更明亮，所以选择“brighter”。
5．句意：现在明智地使用它（这支笔）。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词“Use”。前文梁启超将笔比作蜡烛，教导学生要有智慧地行动，所以选择“wisely”。
6．句意：听到梁启超说的话，他日夜不停地自学。此处需要一个反身代词，在句中作“taught”的宾语，构成“teach oneself”的固定搭配。句意表示他受到启发后发奋自学，主语是“he”，所以中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026年河南中考英语模拟汇编---选词填空28题（原卷版）
姓名：___________班级：___________学号：___________
（2026·河南周口·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
they work clean fact necessary easy have be city know
With the development of technology, our city life is becoming smarter. What is life like in a smart city What kind of smart city do you dream of living in We’ll learn about some 1 about how a smart city works.
In the more than 6, 000 years of living in cities, humans have always 2 problems about how they live and work. The idea of smart cities dates back to the late 20th century. At that time, information 3 collected to provide better services. Today, with high technologies, smart cities can solve these problems 4 . Smart cities use computers to provide networks and services for people and businesses. This means smart transportation, 5 public space and good ways to light and heat buildings. It also means the city government 6 more about people, making sure the services match what people need.
Smart cities 7 in four steps: collecting, analyzing (分析), communicating and acting. In this process, the 8 sensors (传感器) will collect information everywhere. Then, with the information, people check facts, compare ideas and get results by 9 , and then the results will be given to the decision-makers. They will then take action to improve city life for people. Many places are trying to build a smart city now. Singapore, for example, introduced a digital health system. It’s 10 for patients to go to another city in person to see a doctor. Patients can talk to their doctors through video calls. The city also produced useful IoT (Internet of Things) tools to watch patients in real time.
（2026·河南商丘·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
between scare them so true attend purpose hold visitor special
Have you ever thought about how people lived in the old Roman city of Pompeii, and how they felt when a big volcano, Mount Vesuvius, suddenly exploded (喷发)
There was a 1 exhibition (展览) in Beijing called The Last Days of Pompeii. It was 2 at Universal Creative Park. Many people 3 the exhibition and they saw what life was like in Pompeii a long time ago.
At the exhibition, you could wear special VR glasses to feel like you were 4 in Pompeii. You could walk through a Roman house, see how a family lived, and even watch a fight 5 gladiators (角斗士) in a big arena (竞技场).
One of the organizers, Jelle de Jong, said the city of Pompeii was covered by ash when the volcano exploded. This helped keep everything in place, 6 now we can see how people lived back then.
Another organizer, Zhu Ranhua, said the Beijing exhibition was special for Chinese 7 . They added a garden area and even let people stamp postcards. Zhu said even little kids were not 8 of the volcano scene. They enjoyed 9 and learned much about the people and culture.
The exhibition has been shown in Spain, Austria, China and Germany. Many people visited it. The organizers also hope to take a Chinese culture show to Europe for the 10 of making people there learn more about China, too.
（2026·河南平顶山·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Much careful while person enjoy musician Find of he develop
Is there a connection between music and language According to recent studies, the answer is yes. Music plays an important role in 1 certain language abilities in the brain. Research shows playing a musical instrument can improve a 2 hearing ability. In the study, two groups listened to a person speaking in a noisy room. The people in the first group were musicians 3 those in the second group had no musical training. The first group was 4 to be able to hear the talking person more easily.
Nina, the study leader, says people hear better because of paying 5 attention to certain sounds. For example, the violinists must listen 6 to what they are playing and ignore (忽略) the other sounds when they play in an orchestra.In this way, 7 can hear certain sounds better, even in a room with lots of noise.
Gottfried Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because 8 their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, phone numbers or other information normally. But they can still sing. Finally, Dr. Schlaug found singing words helped 9 patients speak.
So music is not only 10 , but also good for us in many other ways.
（2026·河南·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
with, help, happy, they, have, kind, make, friend, one, go
I have a neighbor called Lisa. She is a 1 girl. She always 2 others.
Last Sunday, we went to the old people’s home together. We 3 there by bus.
When we got there, the old people were very 4 . We talked with 5 and read newspapers to them.
We also 6 some dumplings for lunch. They said it was the 7 time they had had so much fun.
I felt proud to 8 such a good friend. I believe 9 can make the world warmer.
We decided to go there again next month. It was a wonderful day 10 love and joy.
（2026·河南许昌·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
song for great born she until perform become even excite
Henan Yu Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera. Chang Xiangyu was a special lady who was one of China’s most beloved Yu Opera performers. 1 in 1923 in a small village, Chang learned to sing and dance from a very young age. She fell in love with Yu Opera and became its brightest star. She worked very hard to learn all the special 2 and moves. She never gave up practicing, 3 when things were difficult. She practiced every day 4 she could perform perfectly.
Chang became well known 5 her gentle voice and graceful (优雅的) movements. She could make people feel happy, sad, or 6 just by the way she performed. Her most famous role was playing a character (角色) called Hua Mulan, and through this role, she ended up 7 the most famous Yu Opera actress!
For more than 60 years in her life, Chang 8 for people all around China. She also taught many young performers how to sing and dance in Yu Opera. Because of 9 amazing talent and hard work, she won many awards (奖) and made Yu Opera famous throughout China.
Even today, people remember Chang Xiangyu as one of the 10 Yu Opera performers ever. She showed that with dedication (奉献) and practice, you can make your dreams come true!
（2026·河南新乡·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
but he child travel become many tradition instead well interest
In China, people often show respect without words when drinking tea. One of the special 1 is lightly tapping their fingers on the table to say “thank you”. This polite custom (习俗) started during the Qing Dynasty. There’s a (n) 2 story about how it began. Dressed as a common person, Emperor Qianlong used to 3 around China. When his servant poured tea for 4 , he couldn’t bow (鞠躬) in return, so as not to reveal who he was. 5 , he tapped three bent (弯曲的) fingers on the table like a silent bow. This clever idea later 6 common tea manners.
Today, people still use different finger taps. For example, older people tap one finger to thank younger people. This polite tradition matches 7 with Chinese values of showing good manners and staying peaceful. Saying “thank you” interrupts (打断) the peaceful tea time, 8 soft finger taps keep the peaceful feeling. In places like Guangdong, young 9 learn this when someone pours tea for them.
Chinese tea is winning 10 fans than before. Many people learn this to show thanks. Some tea lovers even share videos online teaching “tea finger manners”. It helps the old tradition stay alive.
（2026·河南·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
she hard choice give leave without after step require sudden
At the age of eight, I attended my first Chinese classical dance class because I didn’t want to feel 1 out by my friends. My mother supported my 2 . “Give it a try. You might love it,” she said.
However, after several classes, I was certain I didn’t like the dance anymore. The basic moves seemed impossible for me. Also, the stretching (拉伸) exercises hurt my leg so much. The 3 part was coordination (协调性) . I had to move my feet in quick steps, control my sleeves (袖子) gently and express feelings through my eyes at the same time. Seeing my trouble, my mother tried to help by 4 some advice, but I refused to listen. So I spent more time arguing with 5 than practicing dancing.
6 I reached the ninth grade, I stopped wasting my breath arguing with my mother. I just got by with each dancing class. Surprisingly, 7 the pressure, I started enjoying the dance classes where I could forget everything else.
Months went by, I 8 realized I could make it. I started to look forward to dancing. As I danced, my body moved naturally to the music. I was able to move the sleeves like flowing clouds and remember all the 9 . I found myself enjoying every second of it.
Looking back, passion (酷爱) isn’t always love at first sight. Like a plant, it 10 time to grow. Thanks to my mom’s support, I found something I truly love.
（2026·河南周口·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
but manage we fair development rule in allow sleepy quick
Dear Mom and Dad,
I hope this letter finds you well. I’m writing to talk about the 1 at home. I know you always want the best for me. I really thank you for that, 2 sometimes I think some of them are too strict.
For example, I have to finish my homework before I can watch TV. I understand that homework is important, but I think I should be 3 to take a short break to relax. After all, a little rest can help me finish my homework more 4 . Also, I have to go to bed before 10 o’clock every night. I know it’s good for my health and can stop me from feeling 5 in class, but sometimes I need more time to read a book. I think it would be much 6 if I could stay up a little later on weekends.
I’ve talked to my friends, and they feel the same way. Some of their parents are starting to understand that they should give their children more freedom in 7 their own time. We need time to play, to have fun, and to learn 8 a more relaxed way. I think this is really important for our 9 .
I hope we can talk about this together. I’m sure we can find a way that works for all of 10 . Thank you for always being there for me. I love you both very much.
Your loving child
（2026·河南商丘·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
vegetable convenient accept actual much as they choice request because
Sandwiches are a popular kind of food. People often eat them for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Some enjoy them 1 a snack late at night. Sandwiches are very easy to make. You just put any kind of filling (馅) between two pieces of bread.
Usually, the fillings are meat, cheese and 2 . However, it’s also common to have sweet fillings like jelly (果酱). Sandwiches can be hot or cold. People enjoy them either way 3 they can just pick up the food with their hands and eat.
When people do that, they are copying John Montagu. He was the fourth Earl (伯爵) of Sandwich in England in the 1700s. What’s 4 , a sandwich is called a sandwich because of him.
The Earl loved to play card games, and he would play for a long time. Even when he got hungry, he didn’t want to stop to eat. So, he 5 the cook to cut some beef and put it between two pieces of bread.
The Earl could eat the food without a knife and fork while he kept playing. How 6 it was! The Earl’s friends saw that and asked to have the same 7 as him. The food later was named just a sandwich and the name was 8 by all people.
Now, Americans celebrate National Sandwich Day on November 3rd every year. It’s a great time to enjoy 9 old favorites and try new sandwiches. 10 , any day is a great time to have a sandwich, so why not make one for yourself today
（2026·河南周口·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
I stare whenever wind like caring disappear eye lake sudden
One quiet afternoon, a man who loved peace took his little boat to a lake. The water was smooth 1 glass. He could only hear the soft sound of the trees.
He rowed to the middle of the 2 , where nobody could bother him. Then he tied his boat to a rock, closed his 3 , and took a deep breath. “Ahh…so quiet,” he thought, feeling completely at peace.
Time passed, and the man sat still, enjoying the quiet and the warm sun. His mind drifted (飘).
4 —bump! Something hit his boat.
His eyes stayed closed, but his face showed anger. “Who dares to disturb (打扰) 5 ” he thought. He was ready to shout at whoever was in the other boat.
But when he finally opened his eyes, he was surprised. There was no one there! The boat that had hit him was completely empty. The 6 had carried it across the lake, and it had moved right into his boat all on its own.
The man 7 at the empty boat. Slowly, his anger 8 . “The boat didn’t make me angry,” he said to himself. “The anger was already inside me, and it was just waiting for something to wake it up.”
From that day on, 9 something made him upset, the man would smile and say, “It’s just an empty boat.” He also learned to be more 10 towards others. In this way, he stayed calm (冷静的), no matter what happened.
（2026·河南周口·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
introduce she and real work heart much translate for touch
Bing Xin was one of China’s most beloved modern writers. Her 1 name was Xie Wanying, and she was born in 1900. She began writing in the 1910s, a time of great change in China, and she quickly became famous 2 her gentle, warm and optimistic (乐观的) style.
She is best known for her 3 for children and young adults. Her 4 famous pieces are Letters to Young Readers, a series of essays full of love for life and nature. Her famous poetry collection Stars and Spring Water has been 5 into many languages and spread all over the world. In 6 poems and stories, she wrote about themes like a mother’s love, the beauty of the world, and childhood memories. Her words are simple, pure (纯粹的), 7 full of hope and kindness.
Besides being a great writer, Bing Xin was also a talented translator. She worked hard to 8 many excellent foreign literary works to Chinese readers. Bing Xin’s works have 9 the hearts of generations. She taught people to see the beauty in everyday life and to always keep a loving 10 . Her important legacy of literature (文学遗产) continues to inspire young readers today.
（2026·河南周口·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
influence comfortable they brave how for friend use difference wrong
Most people have an inner (内心的) voice. It’s the discussion that goes on inside your head. What you say to yourself will make a 1 to how you think and feel, so it’s worth paying attention to.
Your inner voice is always with you. You may notice it when you make a mistake or when you try something new. Your inner voice has different tones. Sometimes it sounds kind but at other times it may sound scary.
How does the inner voice 2 you If you keep telling yourself you're not good at making friends or you’re not creative, over time you’ll believe your inner voice is true. When you talk to yourself by 3 a sentence like “I have to clean my room.”, it makes the task harder. Instead, if you say, “I choose to clean my room, and then I’ll feel 4 .”, it’s more positive. You’re telling yourself 5 you’ll benefit from cleaning your room.
But how to treat your inner voice You can try to make 6 with your inner voice. 7 example, when you make a mistake, you may feel afraid. But you should tell yourself it’s OK to get something 8 . You can learn from the mistakes. When you do something that makes you feel nervous, encourage yourself to go ahead 9 . If you are not sure what to say, imagine you’re talking to your best friends and trying to support and help 10 . Then you’ll feel much better.
（2026·河南·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
do animal old bring carry once until name who tradition
In the ancient town of Xun County, Henan Province, there is a special folk art called “Ni Gu Gu”—the mud (泥巴) puppy. It is one of the 1 folk (民间的) arts in Henan. For more than 1,000 years, local people have made these small clay 2 by hand. The most famous shape is a little puppy (小狗) , which is why it got the name “mud puppy”.
The story of Ni Gu Gu goes back to the Tang Dynasty. It is said that soldiers 3 used a special whistle (口哨) to send messages during wars. Later, local people began making clay toys in the shape of animals with small whistles inside. When you blow into them, they make a deep “gu gu” sound. This is where the 4 came from.
Making a Ni Gu Gu is not easy. First, artists take yellow mud from the local riverbank. They knead (揉捏) it again and again 5 it becomes soft and smooth. Then, they shape it into different animals like puppies, chickens, or fish. After the shape is 6 , they use a bamboo stick to make a small hole for the sound. The most exciting part is painting. Artists use bright colors like red, green, and yellow to 7 the animals to life.
Wang Tiansheng is an old artist 8 still makes Ni Gu Gu in his small workshop. Although he is over seventy years old, his hands are still quick and steady. He says, “Every piece has its own spirit. I want more young people to learn this skill. ”
In recent years, Ni Gu Gu has become a symbol of Henan’s 9 culture. Children love playing with them, and adults collect them as art pieces. This little clay puppy not only brings joy but also 10 the wisdom of our ancestors.
（2026·河南周口·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
use learn close thousand wish connect with happy mirror careful
Chinese calligraphy is known as “shufa”. It’s one of China’s most valuable traditions. For 1 of years, people have used brushes, ink, and paper to create art with words. It’s more than just writing—it’s a 2 way to express feelings and wisdom as well.
When I first tried calligraphy, my teacher told me, “Every stroke (笔画) has a soul.” I dipped the brush into thick black ink and 3 drew a horizontal (横的) line. My hand shook, and the line looked messy. But my teacher said 4 a smile, “Patience is key. Let your heart guide the brush.” Over time, I learned that calligraphy teaches more than art—it also teaches focus and calmness.
In ancient times, scholars (学者) spent years 5 calligraphy well. They believed beautiful writing reflected a beautiful mind. Even today, many Chinese families hang calligraphy works at their home, often with meaningful sayings like “平安” (peace) or “福” (good fortune). These words carry people’s hopes and best 6 for the coming new year.
Calligraphy is also part of festivals. During the Spring Festival, people write red couplets to decorate doors. The bold, flowing characters welcome luck and 7 .
Learning calligraphy helped me understand Chinese culture more deeply. Like a bridge, the past and present are 8 by calligraphy. Every time I write, I feel 9 to the wisdom of ancient poets than before. As the Chinese saying goes, “Your handwriting 10 your character.” Through calligraphy, I’m not just creating art—I’m growing patience and respect for tradition.
（2026·河南驻马店·一模）读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
country they so make face join remember with successful difficult
Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, spent all his life making China stronger. His amazing achievements and strong spirit will always be 1 and will guide China’s future.
Born in Guangdong, Huang saw his country suffer from foreign attacks. Because of these experiences, he 2 up his mind to study hard and use his knowledge to make his country strong. In the 1950s, China began building nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang 3 this project bravely. At that time, there wasn’t much modern technology, 4 this task was really challenging.
Huang and his team faced many challenges while keeping the project a secret. They mustn’t share their work 5 anyone outside their group, not even their families. So Huang was away from home for years. As they worked on designing the submarines, they faced many problems. For example, building a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was very 6 , and they couldn’t ask foreign experts for help. Instead, they had to depend on 7 own research and use simple tools to do the scientific work. Another challenge was ensuring the submarine could stay stable (稳固的) underwater. After many tests, they gradually found solutions to these problems.
Finally, in the 1970s, China 8 built and tested its first nuclear submarine. This made China one of the few 9 that could do this. Huang didn’t stop there. He continued to improve submarine technology and received many awards for his hard work.
As we remember Huang Xuhua, we realize his life inspires us all. Young people should learn from his courage, bravery and resolution. By 10 challenges and working hard, we can help make China stronger and keep his spirit alive.
（2026·河南平顶山·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
ancient great science but cause invention it show on remember
Zhang Heng was a famous scientist, astronomer (天文学家), and inventor who lived in China during the Eastern Han Dynasty. He made many important contributions to 1 and technology, and he is still 2 today for his great mind.
One of Zhang Heng’s 3 inventions was the seismoscope (地动仪), a device that could detect (察觉) earthquakes. At that time, people did not understand what 4 earthquakes, but Zhang Heng’s seismoscope could 5 the direction of an earthquake even from far away. This was a huge achievement in 6 times.
Besides his work 7 earthquakes, Zhang Heng also studied the stars and planets and improved the armillary sphere (浑天仪), a tool used to observe the sky. He believed that the moon did not produce 8 own light but reflected sunlight, which was a very advanced idea for that time.
Zhang Heng was not only a scientist 9 also a talented poet and artist. His wide range of interests showed his creativity.
Today, Zhang Heng is honored as one of the greatest scientists in Chinese history. His 10 and discoveries prove that ancient China was a land of innovation (创新) and wisdom.
（2026·河南商丘·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
they meter center peaceful great draw culture ride stop slowly
Along the River During the Qingming Festival (清明上河图) is a very famous Chinese painting. It was 1 by Zhang Zeduan in the Northern Song Dynasty and it is now housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing.
This painting is really long, more than five 2 and can be divided into three parts from right to left.
The right part shows the 3 countryside near Bianjing. Donkeys (驴) are seen walking 4 towards the city with goods, while farmers are working hard in the fields. The middle part is the 5 of the activities. Along the Bian River, many ships 6 there, and workers are busily transporting (运输) goods. The Rainbow Bridge is crowded with people; some are 7 donkeys, others are sitting in sedan chairs (轿子). The left part shows the city of Bianjing, with shops and government buildings. People are chatting, shopping, and enjoying 8 .
What makes this painting one of the 9 works is that it’s not just a work of art. It’s like a time travel ticket. It allows us to see the daily life, 10 and economic (经济的) activities of that time. Through it, we can almost hear the chatter of the people and the sounds of the city long ago. Just by staring at it, we unlock the secrets of history.
（2026·河南周口·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
someone without list plan bad consider area or safe support
In many countries, riding a bike on the sidewalk is a part of daily life. With the country’s narrow streets and heavy traffic, many people feel much 1 riding on the sidewalk. But now the police are 2 to fine (对……处以罚金) riders for doing just that.
This change follows a new traffic law. Now, riders who break traffic rules get a “red ticket”. But under the new system, these “red tickets” will only be given to riders who break traffic rules 3 , such as riding when drunk.
Riders who have small violations (违反行为) will get a “blue ticket”. Small violations include actions like using a phone while riding 4 not stopping at a red light.
However, one of the small violations included on the “blue ticket” 5 is riding on the sidewalk. Most people don’t 6 this new rule. Riding on the sidewalk is very common, especially in 7 where there are no bike lanes (自行车道). 8 bike lanes, many people find it hard to ride safely on the street.
The police said fines will only be given if 9 is riding in a way that seems dangerous. However, what counts as “dangerous” is not clear. Even riding faster than 7.5 kilometers per hour—slower than most riders usually go—might be 10 unsafe under the new rule.
（2026·河南信阳·一模）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。并将答案写在题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
why encourage doubt touch word journey wise try he bright
Have you ever heard of Liang Qichao He was not only a great thinker but also a wise teacher. Let me tell you a story about him. I believe you will be 1 by his spirit.
In 1901, while living in Japan, Liang often wrote articles to 2 Chinese youth. One cold evening, a student visited him and asked, “ 3 do you keep writing when our country is so weak ” Liang lit a candle and said, “Although there is a tiny light, it can push back darkness. If we all shine, the world will become much 4 .” He then handed the student a pen. “This is your candle. Use it 5 now.” Hearing what Liang said, he taught 6 day and night. Finally he made great progress.
Years later, that student became famous as a writer. He always remembered Liang’s 7 : “Never 8 the power of small efforts. A single step can start a long 9 .”
Liang Qichao spent his whole life 10 to make China stronger. His thoughts and actions have had a lasting influence on modern Chinese history. Even today, we can still learn a lot from his spirit.
（2026·河南许昌·一模）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
and slow stop sudden worry I dead still way plant
Long long ago, there was a farmer who worked very hard. He was always 1 about different things.
One day, the farmer and his son 2 rice together. They were happy when all the seedlings (秧苗) were planted. Then every day he went to see them. But the seedlings grew much 3 than he expected. Many days passed, the seedlings 4 looked the same. He began to get worried. “They seem to 5 growing!” He thought, “I must find a 6 to help them grow faster. I think they really need 7 help. I must do something!”
He thought and thought; 8 he came up with an idea. The farmer ran to the rice field 9 pulled the seedlings up a few inches one by one. The next day, the farmer went to the field and found that all the seedlings were 10 . All the hard work had gone to waste, and there was no rice left to be saved.
（2025·河南郑州·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
without follow information hard get successful they page besides bring
Today, QR codes (二维码) are everywhere in our lives. However, scanning (扫描) them a lot might sometimes feel like a burden (负担). Does it make our life easier or 1 What do you think
Some people think using QR codes has 2 us a lot of convenience. We can scan a QR code to get on the bus 3 using cash. When you’re at a store, you just need to show the QR code on your phone. Then you can 4 pay for your toys or snacks. You don’t need to worry about 5 the numbers wrong. Also, QR codes help us get lots of 6 . For example, when we scan the QR codes on product packaging (外包装), we can learn about the origin, ingredients and usage instructions of the products. 7 , QR codes are widely used in the zoo. Scan 8 and you can learn all kinds of amazing facts about animals, like having a personal tour guide right on your phone.
But some people think scanning QR codes feels like a burden now in our everyday lives. First, it takes more time. In the past, you could simply talk to the waiter to place an order. Now, you might need to take out your phone and scan a QR code to 9 a restaurant or an official account (公众号). If there’s no Internet, you can’t even do that. Also when you scan some QR codes, there might be pop-up (弹出) ads. They may take you to some other 10 . Later, you may get calls and junk messages.
（2026·河南安阳·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
while much message create we special remember family for deep
Du Fu was a famous poet in Chinese history. 1 other poets wrote about happy things, Du Fu wrote about real life—war, poor people, and hard times. This made him 2 , and he was called the “Poet Who Remembered History”.
Born into an educated 3 in Gongyi, Henan, Du Fu dreamed of serving in the government, but his life was difficult. When war came, he saw many people suffering (受苦), and this changed his poetry. One of his 4 famous poems, Spring View, describes a broken city after war, expressing the poet’s sadness 5 his country and his missing of his family.
Du Fu 6 cared about the people. In the poem The Village by the Stone Ditch, he writes about poor farmers being taken away to join the army. Another poem, My Small House, shows he worried about others even when he had no home himself. His poetry uses simple but beautiful language to carry many powerful social 7 .
Though he faced many problems, Du Fu never stopped writing. He 8 over 1,400 poems. Today, he is 9 not just for his literary skill but for his great kindness to others. He teaches 10 to care about others and never give up. This is why his spirit continues to inspire people today.
（2026·河南商丘·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
everyone choose well song fail looking lead lonely when true
I grew up with one simple idea: if I never made mistakes, all young people in America would grow up to be perfect. People often told me that mistakes meant 1 . And in the end, they would take away all hope for a happy and good life.
But this was not true for me. In my life, my mistakes 2 me to the best things. Feeling sorry or embarrassed when you do something wrong is just part of being human. There were many times when people said no to me. I was not included, not 3 , and did not win. 4 back now, these moments were just as important as the times when people said yes.
When I was young, I was not invited to parties or sleepovers. I felt very lonely. But because I was 5 , I stayed in my room and wrote 6 . These songs later helped me go to new places and-live my dream.
I know how it feels to try hard to be perfect. It brings a lot of pressure. So I want you to know this 7 .
In your life, you will certainly say wrong words, trust the wrong people, think too much, or not think enough. You may break happy moments, feel sorry, and hit really hard times. You will try to do 8 , but sometimes you may make mistakes again.
These mistakes may make you lose some things. But I want you to understand: losing does not only mean. losing. Very often, 9 we lose something, we also get something more important in return.
All in all, mistakes do not mean total failure. They do not take away your chance of a happy life. In fact, my mistakes helped me get the best things in my life. Making mistakes and feeling embarrassed: is just a common part of 10 life.
（2026·河南周口·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
deaf she depend since become parent careful in important difference
Sign language is the main way for deaf people to communicate. 1 they can’t hear, talking to others is very hard. Luckily, sign language translators are there to help.
Hao Shuxin, 25, sees sign language as her first language. “I picked up sign language before I could even talk, because my 2 are deaf,” she recalled. In 2018, she 3 a sign language translator at a law firm (律所) in Chongqing.
Hao sometimes feels stressed at work because accuracy (准确性) is 4 in translation for law firms. So she always explains things 5 . Her stress also comes from the fact that sign language has “dialects (方言) ”. The same word can be expressed with different hand gestures. It also 6 on where a deaf person is from. There are also 7 in grammar between Chinese and sign language.
She has travelled over 30 cities 8 China because of the job. She has learned about the special ways that deaf people across the country use sign language.
In 9 spare time, Hao reads many law books and talks with deaf coworkers (合作者) to improve herself. “I really understand the difficulties faced by the 10 . I want to do everything I can to help them,” Hao said.
（2026·河南濮阳·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
offer ancient real garden how of they happy unique connect
Tongli is a beautiful water town in Suzhou. It is like a shining pearl (珍珠) in the south 1 the Changjiang River. With a history of over 1 000 years, it is famous for canals (运河), special and beautiful 2 stone bridges and traditional houses.
A(n) 3 feature of Tongli is its small bridges, flowing water and local households. More than 40 stone bridges 4 different parts of the town, and each has its own story. The most famous ones among 5 are the “Three Bridges”— Taiping Bridge, Jili Bridge and Changqing Bridge. Local people believe that walking across all three can bring good luck and 6 .
Besides the bridges, the classical 7 in Tongli are also worth visiting. The Tuisi Garden, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is 8 a great work. Its name means “retreat and reflection”, and the design of it shows a perfect balance (平衡) between nature and buildings.
For students, Tongli 9 a living history lesson. You can see 10 people lived in ancient times. You can also enjoy local snacks like rice cakes and even take a boat ride along the canals to experience the town’s peace.
（24-25九年级上·河南周口·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
because one usual find show challenge thin it proud make
As a Chinese, every time I see China’s national flag, my heart is filled with 1 . On June 4th, 2024, the Chang’e-6 probe (探测器) 2 our national flag on the far side of the moon. This is the 3 national flag to fly there.
The flag is pretty special because it is made from an 4 material—Xuanwu rock. The rock can be 5 in many places on Earth. People often use the rock to make flooring.
Scientists faced a number of 6 when they made the special national flag. First, they crushed and melted (碾碎并熔化) the rock. Then they made it into very thin threads (线), even 7 than hair. Finally, they wove (编织) these threads together to 8 a flag about the size of a piece of A4 paper.
Some people may think that the flag must be very heavy 9 it is made from rock. However, that’s not true. The flag is just a little heavier than four table tennis balls. According to scientists, the flag could stay on the moon for over 10,000 years because 10 material can stand up to heat, cold and damage (损坏).
（2026·河南周口·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案 写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
lead he because catch life quick for cold soldier eat
Yang Jingyu was a great national hero from Henan. He was born in 1905. When he was young, he saw that our country was weak and decided to fight 1 a stronger China.
In 1931, the Japanese army invaded (侵略) northeastern China. Yang Jingyu bravely 2 the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army (抗日联军) to fight against the invaders. They lived in the deep forests and high mountains. In winter, the weather in the Northeast was even 3 , and they often ran out of food and warm clothing. Although their life was very hard, Yang and the 4 never gave up. Instead, in wars, they moved 5 and hit the enemy when they were least expected.
The Japanese army admired his courage but also felt afraid. They sent thousands of people to catch 6 .In February 1940, after five days with no food, Yang Jingyu was finally 7 . The enemy was very curious about how he could still fight without 8 any food. After he died, they were shocked, 9 they found only tree bark (树皮), grass, and pieces of cotton in his stomach. There was no food at all.
Yang Jingyu gave his 10 for our country. His story shows us what it means to be brave, to never give up, and to love the country. He was one of the greatest heroes in China's history.
（25-26九年级下·河南·月考）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
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A new social media trend (潮流) known as “Becoming Chinese” is drawing the attention of TikTok users around the world.
This cultural exchange has 1 to a wave of people trying out many kinds of Chinese lifestyles online. These lifestyles often include everyday Chinese self-care habits, such as drinking warm water instead of cold drinks and practicing baduanjin-a slow exercise loved by older people. The reasons lie in the hope for a much 2 life from young people and the rising popularity of China on the global stage.
The Global Times noted that the 3 behind Chinese lifestyles helps people deal with today’s “burnout society (倦怠的社会)”. For example, Chinese culture values 4 in peace with nature and keeping a balance between yin and yang. The trend 5 that in a fast-changing world, Chinese lifestyles can bring order (有序), and calm inside. 6 western societies face uncertainty, people want to look for new ways of living in other countries. This 7 reflects China’s growing soft power. Besides, it means foreigners are changing their minds, 8 watching Chinese culture to taking part in it.
US tech magazine Wired saw this trend as part of a bigger change. Chinese technology and 9 have been important in Western life. As we can see, 10 popularity is the result of this influence and cultural exchange between common people.
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