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译林版·八年级英语下册期中复习
——考点4：重点词汇与短语
本考点源自Unit 1 Vocabulary及Reading中的核心词汇与短语。掌握这些词汇的用法、搭配及句型转换，对完形填空、词汇运用和书面表达至关重要。
一、develop /d vel p/ v. 发展；开发；研制
用法：
1. develop + n. (发展/开发某物)
2. develop into... (发展成为)
3. develop rapidly/quickly (快速发展)
名词形式： development (发展)
形容词形式： developed (发达的), developing (发展中的)
经典例题解析：
例1：Our city has ______ rapidly in recent years. (发展)
答案：developed。解析：has + 过去分词，构成现在完成时。
例2：With the ______ (develop) of science, our life becomes easier.
答案：development。解析：定冠词the后接名词形式。
例3：China is a ______ (develop) country, but it is becoming stronger.
答案：developing。解析：发展中的国家用developing。
二、improve / m pru v/ v. 改善；提高
用法：
1. improve sth. (改善某物)
2. improve oneself (自我提高)
3. improve living conditions (改善生活条件)
名词形式： improvement (改善)
经典例题解析：
例1：We should try our best to ______ our English.
A. develop B. improve C. increase D. rise 答案：B
例2：There is still room for ______ (improve) in your work.
答案：improvement。解析：介词for后接名词。
例3：The government has taken action to ______ the environment.
答案：improve。解析：改善环境。
三、used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（但现在不做了）
结构： used to + 动词原形
否定形式： didn't use to do 或 used not to do
疑问形式： Did ... use to do / Used ... to do
易混点： be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
经典例题解析：
例1：I ______ (use) to live in a small village, but now I live in a big city.
答案：used。解析：used to do 过去常常。
例2：He ______ (use) to getting up late, but now he gets up early.
答案：is used。解析：be used to doing 习惯于。
例3：— Did you use to play the piano — Yes, I did. But I don't now.
解析：used to 的一般疑问句用Did...use to。
四、take action 采取行动
用法： take action to do sth. (采取行动做某事)
同义短语：take measures, take steps
经典例题解析：
例1：The government should take ______ to protect the environment.
A. action B. actions C. an action D. act 答案：A
例2：We must take action ______ (reduce) air pollution.
答案：to reduce。解析：不定式表目的。
五、其他重点词汇
词汇 词性 含义 例句
communication n. 交流；沟通 Good communication is important in a team.
condition n. 状况；条件 The living conditions have improved a lot.
action n. 行动\{\We need to take action immediately.
turn into 短语 变成 The old factory has turned into a park.
in some ways 短语 在某些方面 In some ways, online shopping is convenient.
六、分层精练（共35题）
A组 · 用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共12分）
1. Our city has ______ (develop) rapidly in recent years.
2. With the ______ (develop) of technology, our life becomes easier.
3. We should try our best to ______ (improve) our living conditions.
4. There is still room for ______ (improve) in your English.
5. I ______ (use) to live in a small village, but now I live in a big city.
6. He ______ (use) to getting up late, but now he gets up early.
7. The government has taken ______ (act) to protect the environment.
8. Good ______ (communicate) is important between friends.
9. The old factory has turned into a beautiful park. What a big ______ (change)!
10. ______ (在某些方面), online shopping is more convenient.
11. The living ______ (condition) in this area have improved a lot.
12. We need to take action ______ (solve) the problem.
B组 · 单项选择（每题2分，共20分）
1. With the ______ of science, we can travel to the moon.
A. develop B. development C. developing D. developed
2. My grandfather ______ smoke, but now he doesn't.
A. used to B. was used to C. got used to D. is used to
3. The government has ______ action to improve the air quality.
A. done B. made C. taken D. had
4. I need to ______ my spoken English. It's not good enough.
A. develop B. improve C. grow D. increase
5. He ______ living in the countryside because the air is fresh.
A. used to B. is used to C. use to D. uses to
6. The old building has ______ a museum. Many people visit it every day.
A. turned on B. turned off C. turned into D. turned down
7. ______, I think this book is worth reading.
A. In some way B. In some ways C. By the way D. On the way
8. The workers are trying their best to ______ the working conditions.
A. improve B. develop C. grow D. rise
9. — Did you use to play the piano — ______. But I don't have time now.
A. Yes, I did B. No, I didn't C. Yes, I used D. No, I used not
10. The doctor took action ______ the patient immediately.
A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved
C组 · 句型转换（每题2分，共10分）
1. He used to live in Beijing. (改为否定句)
________________________________________________
2. She used to get up late. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________
3. The government took action. It wanted to protect the environment. (合并为一句)
The government took action ______ ______ the environment.
4. The old factory has turned into a park. (改为同义句)
The old factory ______ ______ a park.
5. I am used to getting up early. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
D组 · 根据汉语完成句子（每题2分，共10分）
1. 我们城市近年来发展迅速。
Our city ______ ______ rapidly in recent years.
2. 我们应该采取行动改善空气质量。
We should ______ ______ to improve the air quality.
3. 我过去常常步行上学，但现在我乘公交车。
I ______ ______ go to school on foot, but now I go by bus.
4. 这个老工厂已经变成了一个美丽的公园。
The old factory has ______ ______ a beautiful park.
5. 在某些方面，住在城市更方便。
______ ______ ______, living in the city is more convenient.
E组 · 语篇填空（每空1分，共10分）
My hometown has changed a lot. In the past, people ______ (1) (use) to live in small old houses. The roads were narrow and dirty. With the ______ (2) (develop) of the economy, great ______ (3) (change) have taken place. Now, many tall ______ (4) (build) have been built. The government has ______ (5) (take) action to improve the living ______ (6) (condition). People's lives have ______ (7) (improve) a lot. ______ (8) (在某些方面), we are very lucky to live in this modern city. I ______ (9) (use) to living here, and I love my hometown. I believe it will become even better in the future.
F组 · 经典例题再练（中考改编）（每题2分，共10分）
1. — How long have you lived in this city — I ______ (live) here since 2010.
2. My sister ______ (use) to be shy, but now she is outgoing.
3. The government should take action ______ (stop) people from polluting the river.
4. With the ______ (develop) of 5G technology, our communication becomes faster.
5. He ______ (use) to getting up late, but now he gets up early to exercise.
参考答案（教师用卷）
A组：
1. developed 2. development 3. improve 4. improvement 5. used 6. is used 7. action 8. communication 9. change 10. In some ways 11. conditions 12. to solve
B组：
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B
C组：
1. He didn't use to live in Beijing. / He used not to live in Beijing.
2. Did she use to get up late / Used she to get up late
3. to protect
4. has become / has changed into
5. What are you used to doing
D组：
1. has developed 2. take action 3. used to 4. turned into 5. In some ways
E组：
1. used 2. development 3. changes 4. buildings 5. taken 6. conditions 7. improved 8. In some ways 9. am used
F组：
1. have lived 2. used 3. to stop 4. development 5. is used
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