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译林版·八年级英语下册期中复习
——考点5：旅游与景点类词汇
本考点源自Unit 2 Welcome to the unit。旅游与景点类词汇是描述旅行经历、介绍家乡特色、谈论国内外名胜的基础。掌握这些词汇及其常见搭配，对完形填空、阅读理解和书面表达都至关重要。
一、核心词汇分类讲解
1. 景点类型词汇
capital / k p tl/ n. 首都。例：Beijing is the capital of China.
temple / templ/ n. 寺庙。例：The Shaolin Temple is famous for kung fu.
palace / p l s/ n. 宫殿。例：The Forbidden City is a famous palace.
square /skwe / n. 广场。例：Tian’anmen Square can hold many people.
attraction / tr k n/ n. 景点；吸引力。例：The Great Wall is a world-famous attraction.
scenery / si n ri/ n. 风景（总称，不可数）。例：The scenery in Guilin is amazing.
view /vju / n. 景色（从某角度看到）。例：The view from the top is breathtaking.
coast /k st/ n. 海岸。例：Sydney is on the east coast of Australia.
island / a l nd/ n. 岛。例：Hainan is a beautiful island in China.
2. 旅游相关词汇
tour /t / n./v. 旅游；游览。例：We took a tour of the city.
guide /ɡa d/ n. 导游；指南。例：The guide showed us around the museum.
souvenir / su v n / n. 纪念品。例：I bought some souvenirs for my friends.
sightseeing / sa tsi / n. 观光。例：We went sightseeing in London.
二、重点短语详解
1. be famous for — 因……而著名（后接特点或特产）
Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. (杭州因西湖而著名)
This restaurant is famous for its fish dishes. (这家餐馆以鱼菜闻名)
2. be known as — 作为……而闻名（后接身份或称号）
Suzhou is known as “Venice of the East”. (苏州作为“东方威尼斯”而闻名)
He is known as a great artist. (他作为伟大的艺术家而闻名)
3. one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 — 最……之一
The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world.
The Forbidden City is one of the most famous palaces in the world.
4. millions of — 数百万的（表约数，前面不加具体数字）
Millions of tourists visit the Great Wall every year.
注意：具体数字时用 million 单数，如 two million (两百万)
5. places of interest — 名胜古迹
There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.
三、经典例题解析
例1： Beijing is the ______ of China. It has many places of interest.
A. capital B. city C. town D. village
解析： 北京是中国的首都，用 capital。答案：A
例2： The Forbidden City is one of the most famous ______ (宫殿) in the world.
解析： “宫殿” palace，one of + 可数名词复数，用 palaces。答案：palaces
例3： Suzhou is ______ its beautiful gardens.
A. famous as B. known for C. famous for D. known as
解析： 因……而著名用 be famous for，也可用 be known for。答案：BC
例4： Every year, ______ people visit the Great Wall.
A. million of B. millions of C. two millions D. two millions of
解析： “数百万”用 millions of，不加具体数字。答案：B
四、分层精练（共35题）
A组 · 根据句意和汉语提示写单词（每题1分，共12分）
1. Beijing is the ______ (首都) of China. It has a long history.
2. The Forbidden City is one of the most famous ______ (宫殿) in the world.
3. Every year, ______ (数百万) of tourists visit the Great Wall.
4. The West Lake is a famous ______ (景点) in Hangzhou.
5. We can see a beautiful ______ (景色) from the top of the mountain.
6. The tour ______ (导游) showed us around the city.
7. I bought some ______ (纪念品) for my friends at the gift shop.
8. Suzhou is ______ (因……著名) its beautiful classical gardens.
9. The city of Lijiang is ______ (作为……而闻名) a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
10. The ______ (海岸) of Hainan is very beautiful.
11. There is a famous ______ (寺庙) on the top of the mountain.
12. Tian’anmen ______ (广场) is very large and can hold many people.
B组 · 单项选择（每题2分，共16分）
1. — Which city is the ______ of China — Beijing.
A. capital B. town C. village D. state
2. The Great Wall is one of the most famous ______ of interest in the world.
A. place B. places C. a place D. the place
3. Every year, ______ people visit the Palace Museum.
A. million of B. millions of C. two millions D. two millions of
4. Hangzhou is famous ______ the West Lake.
A. as B. for C. of D. with
5. We can see a beautiful ______ from the top of the mountain.
A. view B. sightseeing C. tour D. trip
6. The tour ______ showed us around the old town.
A. guide B. visitor C. traveler D. tourist
7. I bought some ______ for my family when I was in Beijing.
A. souvenirs B. presents C. gifts D. all of the above
8. The city of Xi’an is known ______ its long history and the Terracotta Army.
A. as B. for C. of D. in
C组 · 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空（每题2分，共10分）
方框：be famous for, be known as, millions of, one of, places of interest, on the coast
1. Hangzhou ______ the West Lake. It attracts many tourists every year.
2. Qingdao is a beautiful city ______ of Shandong Province.
3. The Great Wall is ______ the most famous ______ in China.
4. ______ people visit the Forbidden City every year.
5. Suzhou ______ “Venice of the East” because of its canals and bridges.
D组 · 根据汉语完成句子（每题2分，共10分）
1. 北京是中国的首都，有许多名胜古迹。
Beijing is the ______ of China and has many ______ of ______.
2. 每年有数百万游客参观长城。
______ ______ tourists visit the Great Wall every year.
3. 杭州因西湖而闻名。
Hangzhou is ______ ______ the West Lake.
4. 山顶的景色真是太美了！
The ______ from the top of the mountain is really beautiful!
5. 我给朋友们买了一些纪念品。
I bought some ______ for my friends.
E组 · 语篇填空（每空1分，共8分）
Last summer, I went on a trip to Beijing with my parents. Beijing is the ______ (1) of China. We visited many famous ______ (2) of interest. First, we went to the Great Wall. It is one of the greatest wonders in the world. ______ (3) (百万) of people visit it every year. The ______ (4) (景色) from the wall was amazing. Then we went to the Forbidden City, which is a famous ______ (5) (宫殿). Our tour ______ (6) (导游) told us a lot of stories about it. We also went to Tian’anmen ______ (7) (广场). I bought some ______ (8) (纪念品) for my friends. I really enjoyed the trip.
F组 · 经典例题再练（中考改编）（每题2分，共10分）
1. — Have you ever been to the Great Wall — Yes, I ______ (go) there in 2019.
2. The West Lake is famous ______ its beautiful scenery.
3. Xi’an is known ______ an ancient capital of China.
4. One of the most famous ______ (palace) in Beijing is the Forbidden City.
5. ______ (million) of tourists visit the Terracotta Army every year.
参考答案
A组：
1. capital 2. palaces 3. millions 4. attraction 5. view 6. guide 7. souvenirs 8. famous for 9. known as 10. coast 11. temple 12. Square
B组：
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. B
C组：
1. is famous for 2. on the coast 3. one of; places of interest 4. Millions of 5. is known as
D组：
1. capital; places; interest 2. Millions of 3. famous for 4. view 5. souvenirs
E组：
1. capital 2. places 3. Millions 4. view 5. palace 6. guide 7. Square 8. souvenirs
F组：
1. went 2. for 3. as 4. palaces 5. Millions
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