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译林版·七年级英语下册期中复习
——现在进行时表将来（计划安排）
现在进行时通常表示此刻正在进行的动作，但某些表示位置移动的动词（如 come, go, leave, arrive, start, fly, travel 等）可以用现在进行时表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。译林版七下Unit 2和Unit 5中均有涉及，期中考试常以单选、填空和翻译形式考查。本讲系统梳理常用动词、句型结构及与一般将来时的区别，并通过分层练习确保学生掌握。
一、现在进行时表将来的用法
当句子中有明确的将来时间状语（如 tomorrow, next week, this evening, at 6:00 等），且谓语动词是表示位置移动或趋向的动词时，可用现在进行时表示按计划即将发生的动作。这种用法比 will 和 be going to 更口语化，强调计划性和确定性。
常用动词：come（来），go（去），leave（离开），arrive（到达），start（开始），begin（开始），fly（飞），travel（旅行），move（移动），return（返回），meet（见面），see（看望），have（进行，如have a meeting），take（搭乘）等。
例句 中文释义 说明
I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我明天将动身去北京。 按计划离开
She is coming to see us next Sunday. 她下周日要来看我们。 按计划来访
The train is arriving in five minutes. 火车五分钟后到达。 按时刻表
We are having a meeting this afternoon. 我们今天下午要开一个会。 预定安排
He is flying to London next week. 他下周将飞往伦敦。 行程安排
二、句型结构
肯定句： 主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词 + 将来时间状语.
否定句： 主语 + am/is/are + not + 现在分词 + 将来时间状语.
一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 现在分词 + 将来时间状语
特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 现在分词 + 将来时间状语
例句：
He isn't coming to the party tonight. (他今晚不来参加派对了。)
Are you going to the concert tomorrow (你明天去听音乐会吗？)
When is she leaving for Shanghai (她什么时候动身去上海？)
三、与一般将来时的区别
时态 用法侧重点 常用动词 例句
现在进行时表将来 强调按计划、安排即将发生，通常有具体时间或行程 位置移动动词、趋向动词 We are leaving at 7:00.
will / be going to 表示主观意愿、预测、临时决定或一般将来事实 几乎所有动词 I will help you. / It's going to rain.
注意：不是所有动词都能用现在进行时表将来。只有表示位置移动或计划安排类的动词可以。静态动词（如 know, like, want）不能这样用。
四、常见时间状语
与现在进行时表将来连用的时间状语包括：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week/month/year, this evening/afternoon, tonight, soon, in + 时间段, at + 具体时间等。
五、易错点与温馨提示
常见错误：
误：I am want to go home tomorrow. 正：I am going home tomorrow. (want不是位置移动动词)
误：She is come to visit us next week. 正：She is coming to visit us next week. (漏掉-ing)
注意：现在进行时表将来时，句中必须有明确的将来时间状语，否则会被理解为正在进行的动作。
典型例题（答案与题目已逐题核对）
1. (单选) — What are you doing — I'm busy. I ________ for Beijing tomorrow.
A. leave B. left C. am leaving D. will leaving
2. (填空) My sister ________ (come) back from Shanghai next Friday.
3. (改错) The train is arrive at 6:00 p.m. tomorrow. (找出错误并改正)
4. (翻译) 今晚我们要去看电影。
________________________________________________
5. (单选) — ________ you ________ to the party tonight — Yes, I am.
A. Do; go B. Are; going C. Will; go D. Did; go
分层实战演练
A组 · 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. I ________ (leave) for Shanghai tomorrow morning.
2. They ________ (come) to see us this weekend.
3. The bus ________ (arrive) at the station in ten minutes.
4. We ________ (have) a class meeting this afternoon.
5. She ________ (fly) to Hong Kong next Monday.
6. My parents ________ (meet) me at the airport tomorrow.
7. He ________ (not go) to the party tonight because he is busy.
8. ________ you ________ (take) the train or the plane to Beijing
B组 · 单项选择
1. — What are your plans for the weekend — I ________ my grandparents.
A. visit B. am visiting C. visited D. have visited
2. The plane ________ at 8:00 tomorrow morning.
A. leave B. leaves C. is leaving D. left
3. — ________ you ________ to the library this afternoon — Yes, I need to return some books.
A. Do; go B. Will; going C. Are; going D. Did; go
4. My uncle ________ from London next week. I will pick him up.
A. returns B. is returning C. returned D. return
5. — Mom, someone is calling. — I know. I ________ it.
A. answer B. am answering C. will answer D. answered
6. We ________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to join us
A. have B. are having C. had D. will have
7. The meeting ________ at 2:00 p.m. Don't be late.
A. starts B. is starting C. started D. start
C组 · 句型转换
1. She is going to leave for Beijing tomorrow. (改为现在进行时表将来)
She ________ ________ for Beijing tomorrow.
2. They will come to the party tonight. (改为现在进行时表将来)
They ________ ________ to the party tonight.
3. I am meeting my friend at the station. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ my friend at the station.
4. He is flying to London next week. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ to London next week
5. The train is arriving in five minutes. (对划线部分提问，划线部分 in five minutes)
________ ________ is the train arriving
D组 · 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 我明天下午要去看医生。
I ________ ________ the doctor tomorrow afternoon.
2. 他们今晚什么时候离开？
When ________ they ________ tonight
3. 火车半小时后到达。
The train ________ ________ in half an hour.
4. 我们下周日要去野餐。
We ________ ________ a picnic next Sunday.
5. 她今晚不来参加聚会了。
She ________ ________ to the party tonight.
E组 · 短文填空（用所给动词的适当形式填空）
Dear Diary,
I'm so excited! My family and I ________ (1) (go) on a trip to Hangzhou tomorrow. We ________ (2) (take) the high-speed train at 8:00 a.m. My dad ________ (3) (drive) us to the station. My mom ________ (4) (pack) the bags right now. My little sister ________ (5) (not come) with us because she has school. She ________ (6) (stay) at my aunt's house. We ________ (7) (visit) the West Lake and ________ (8) (try) some local food. I ________ (9) (buy) some gifts for my friends. I can't wait!
参考答案
典型例题：
1. C 2. is coming 3. is arrive → is arriving 4. We are going to the cinema this evening. / We are seeing a film tonight. 5. B
A组填空：
1. am leaving 2. are coming 3. is arriving 4. are having 5. is flying 6. are meeting 7. is not going 8. Are; taking
B组单选：
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C (临时决定用will) 6. B 7. B
C组句型转换：
1. is leaving 2. are coming 3. am not meeting 4. Is; flying 5. How soon
D组完成句子：
1. am seeing 2. are; leaving 3. is arriving 4. are having 5. is not coming
E组短文填空：
1. are going 2. are taking 3. is driving 4. is packing 5. is not coming 6. is staying 7. are visiting 8. trying 9. am buying
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