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湖北省黄石市2025—2026学年八年级英语下册期中考试模拟题
（总分120分 时间120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（共25题，每小题1分，满分25分）
1．A．I fell off my bike. B．A cooking accident. C．Yesterday.
2．A．I’m fine. B．She has a sore throat. C．For two hours.
3．A．Cats. B．He doesn’t feel well. C．For a meal.
4．A．An X-ray. B．Take a good rest. C．A stomachache.
5．A．To make fried chicken.B．A flame jumped onto his shirt.C．He used the fire extinguisher.
6．Who got hurt in the accident
A．Tony. B．Rosa. C．Mary.
7．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A hand injury. B．A car accident. C．A visit to a doctor.
8．What’s the relationship between the two speakers probably
A．Doctor and patient. B．Husband and wife. C．Mother and son.
9．What happened yesterday
A．The ball hit Mike’s nose. B．Jack had a nosebleed. C．Mike fell down while playing soccer.
10．What’s wrong with Jane
A．She is worried about her sick mother.
B．She doesn’t get any letters from her mother.
C．She misses her family.
11．What does the woman want to do
A．Read the newspaper. B．Cook dinner. C．Buy some fruit.
12．Where does the conversation take place probably
A． B． C．
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
13．Why is Mandy unwilling to eat Thai food
A．She’s had too much.
B．She doesn’t like its taste.
C．She’s allergic to peanuts.
14．Where do the speakers decide to eat dinner
A．At a cafe. B．At the man’s home. C．At a Mexican restaurant.
15．What food does Mandy want to have tonight
A．Pasta. B．Meat. C．Dessert.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
16．What’s wrong with the boy
A．He has the flu. B．He has a runny nose. C．His body aches.
17．How often should the boy take the medicine
A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day.
18．What will the boy probably do tomorrow
A．Stay at home to rest.
B．Go to the hospital for another check.
C．Go to school to take the exam.
听下面一段对话,回答三个小题。
19．What happened to the woman earlier
A．She boiled the soup dry. B．She hurt her finger. C．She dropped a plate.
20．What will the woman do first probably
A．Cut the vegetables. B．Put the food on the plates. C．Wash the carrots.
21．Where does the conversation take place probably
A．In a supermarket. B．In a hotel. C．In a restaurant.
听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。
22．Who called the ambulance
A．The young girl. B．The speaker. C．The bus driver.
23．When did the doctors and nurses arrive
A．At about 6:00. B．At about 6:15. C．At about 6:30.
24．What did the girl do after laying the woman on the floor
A．She shouted for help.
B．She examined the woman carefully.
C．She gave the woman first aid.
25．What does the speaker think of the girl
A．Skillful and hard-working.
B．Kind and helpful.
C．Brave and confident.
二、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Mountain climbing is a dangerous but exciting sport. A lot of people around the world enjoy it. But do you know there is a man in China who can climb the mountains in a different 26
On December 8th, 2024, a cold winter day, Sun Guoshan, a mountain climber from Shandong, China, 27 a big challenge (挑战). He arrived at Tianmen Mountain in Zhangjiajie, trying to climb the 999 stairs (台阶) upside down (倒立). The stairs looked about as 28 as a 50-storey building!
Sun felt really 29 . He said he had climbed 33 mountains before, but 30 was as difficult as this one. As he started, he found the challenge was much harder than he 31 . The most difficult stair took him many 32 to finish. Some people told him to 33 . They thought it was 34 to get to the top of the mountain upside down. 35 , some people cheered him on. Their support and encouragement made him feel strong. After five long hours of trying, he 36 got to the top and became the first man to climb the 999 stairs upside down! Everyone was so happy for him.
“I 37 almost 100 times,” Sun said, “This seldom (很少) happened on other mountains!”
Many people may not understand 38 Sun took risks climbing the mountain like that. To Sun, this climb was not 39 about making it to the top. It was about believing in himself and the 40 of challenging himself. He wanted to show that with a strong heart and hard work, anything is possible, no matter how difficult it may look.
26．A．time B．situation C．way D．tradition
27．A．faced B．wanted C．tried D．decided
28．A．dangerous B．tall C．beautiful D．strong
29．A．afraid B．tired C．excited D．nervous
30．A．all B．nothing C．neither D．none
31．A．knew B．planned C．wanted D．thought
32．A．steps B．tries C．skills D．jobs
33．A．give away B．give out C．give up D．give back
34．A．exciting B．meaningless C．necessary D．impossible
35．A．Anyway B．Also C．However D．Still
36．A．really B．finally C．hardly D．slowly
37．A．fell down B．fell asleep C．got off D．got lost
38．A．if B．how C．what D．why
39．A．even B．just C．ever D．quite
40．A．idea B．dream C．spirit D．result
三、阅读理解（共20题，每小题2分，满分40分）
A
How to Take the Medicine
For the stomachacheTake each pill (药片) of the medicine three times a day for children of 14 years old with a stomachache. Usually, a pill at 6:00 a.m. before breakfast, one before 11:00 a.m. and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old.
For a coughThis medicine is for a person with a cough. Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults (成年人). Half for children under twelve years old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor.
For a coldTake the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old.
41．The children ________ can’t take the medicine for a stomachache.
A．under 7 years old B．under 12 years old
C．under 10 years old D．under 6 years old
42．How many pills should an adult take a day if he has a cold
A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. D．Three.
43．According to the passage, five-year-old children can take ________ kind(s) of medicine.
A．one B．two C．three D．none
44．If a child has a bad cough, he should ________.
A．go to the doctor B．drink more hot water
C．take one pill a day before sleep D．lie down and have a rest
45．In which part of a magazine can we read this passage
A．Travel. B．Food. C．Sports. D．Health.
B
Gabe Botello works at a pizza shop. One day when he was delivering (递送) pizzas around 3:00 am, he saw a little girl alone in the cold. She seemed to be lost. As a father of seven kids, Botello knew that he had to help the child.
After finishing his delivery, Botello went back to pick up the girl but didn’t find her. He didn’t give up and looked for her around parking a lot. Finally, he saw the girl at a factory. She was wearing only a T-shirt, socks, and a diaper (尿布). Botello got a jacket on her and called 911. Then he took the girl into his car and let her drink some water, telling her that she was okay. The girl was very tired and she fell asleep soon.
When the police brought the 3-year-old child back home, her mother got a surprise. She had no idea her daughter was missing and thought she was sleeping in her room. Botello was glad he was in the right place at the right time.” I just tried to do what I could. I think somebody would do the same for my kids,” he said. Botello hoped this story would encourage others to help people in need.
46．What do we know about Botello
A．He has seven kids. B．He has an easy life.
C．He is good at making pizzas. D．He enjoys his job very much.
47．Where did Botello finally find the girl
A．At a pizza shop. B．In a parking lot.
C．At a factory. D．In front of his car.
48．What did Botello do before he called 911
A．He took the girl into his car. B．He put his jacket on the girl.
C．He gave the girl some water. D．He asked the girl to have a rest.
49．Which is NOT talked about in the passage
A．How old the girl was. B．What the girl was wearing.
C．How the girl got home. D．How long the girl stayed outside.
50．What did Botello want others to learn from this story
A．Never go out alone. B．Look after kids well.
C．Help people in need. D．Always put families first.
C
Green space is very important to people in cities. There isn’t a lot of green space in New York City, so people there have built parks in new ways. Some parks are up high in the sky and some are under the ground.
The High Line Park is a good example. In the past, the High Line was a railway line (铁路线) and it ran over the streets of Manhattan. The railway line closed in the 1980s. Then in 1999, Joshua David and Robert Hammond had an idea to turn the old railway line into a park. Ten years later, the High Line Park opened.
The park is now a beautiful place, high above the busy city streets. “New York City can be very noisy. I feel bored and tired sometimes. The park provides a quiet place for me and I can relax here,” Sam Watts said during his school trip to the park. Now the High Line Park has become one of NYC’s most popular places with travellers from all over the world. It provides fantastic views of the Hudson River and the great buildings in Manhattan. One look and you too, will see why it is such a must-see (必看的) place for tourists visiting the Big Apple!
Because of the success of the High Line Park, people are now building the Low Line Park. They are turning an old trolley (电车) station into a park. There isn’t much green space near the station, so the park will be great for people living near the station. New technology (科技) will be used to get sunshine for the park under the ground. Let’s wait and see!
51．When did the High Line Park open
A．In 1980. B．In 1999. C．In 2009. D．In 2019
52．What did Sam Watts think of the High Line Park
A．Beautiful. B．Noisy. C．Boring. D．Quiet.
53．What do the underlined words “the Big Apple”in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Manhattan. B．New York City.
C．The Hudson River. D．The High Line Park
54．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．The Low Line Park is built under the ground.
B．People can ride the trolley in the Low Line Park.
C．The Low Line Park will be dark all year round.
D．The Low Line Park is popular with many visitors.
55．What is the best title of the passage
A．The most popular parks B．Turn a railway line into a park
C．Green space is good for cities D．Build parks in new ways
第二节 阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）。
Yesterday, Danny ate lunch at a restaurant with his family. Late that night, he had food poisoning (中毒). 56
Danny learned about a few reasons for food poisoning.
The first reason is there are bacteria (细菌) in the food. 57 If you cook the food in a right way, you can kill the bacteria in it.
Another reason for food poisoning is parasites (寄生虫). They often live in meat, but could sometimes live on vegetables, too. 58
The third reason for food poisoning is eating the food with toxins (毒素) in it. Sometimes the food gets toxins from the nature, and sometimes the toxins come from insect spray (喷雾杀虫剂). 59
60 Some people are just allergic to some food, and they may feel very uncomfortable after eating it.
Danny decided to choose food carefully and cook it in a right way before he ate it in the future. That was important. He never wanted to feel this way again.
A．Bacteria live in a lot of food and they live in meat, eggs and seafood most often.
B．So we should eat fresh vegetables.
C．He wanted to know how it happened.
D．So you must wash the food carefully before you eat or cook it.
E．The last reason for food poisoning is allergen (过敏原).
F．If you don’t cook the food in a right way, these parasites may start living in your body!
四、选词填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词只用一次，每空不超过2词。
kind, health, control, good, clear, exercise, improve, develop, run, build
In 2025, our country has launched a special “Weight Management Year” program. This program not only teaches people how to eat 61 and exercise regularly but also supports them in changing their lifestyle and 62 their mental well-being.
The program looks at three main things: eating, exercising, and feeling good mentally. People get meal plans that are made just for them. These plans have lots of fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains. People also need 63 for at least 30 minutes every day. There are many 64 of sports that they can do, such as running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling. 65 can help us improve our heart-lung function. Swimming is good for our muscle 66 . Playing basketball is a great way 67 teamwork. For students, sports can also help us study much 68 . When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen. This can help us think more 69 in class. The program also helps with mental health because feeling good emotionally is important for long-term success.
The “Weight Management Year” program shows that with the right help and support, people can reach a healthy weight. It encourages everyone to take 70 of their health and make positive changes for a better future.
五、阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
In our life, we often get into trouble. What should we do when we meet some difficulties Maybe we can get the answer from this story.
One day, a group of sparrows (麻雀) flew far from their home to look for food. They saw some food from the sky. Then they made a decision to stop there and eat it.
After finishing the food, they couldn’t fly away, so they asked a cow for help. The cow said, “I’m sorry. I can’t do anything. It is a trap (陷阱) that my owner set.” After hearing this, the sparrows became worried and nervous. But the cow told them they still had time to get themselves free.
One sparrow asked, “But how This trap is too heavy for us.” The cow told the sparrows to fly together at the same time. The sparrows did so. To their surprise, they lifted (抬起) the whole trap into the sky.
They all felt happy about this. Suddenly, there was a strong wind and the rain began to beat against them. They didn’t take any breaks. In order to get back home quickly, they worked much harder than before. Finally, they arrived home while the wind was dying down. Their friend, a mouse, cut the trap and freed them.
In our daily life, we shouldn’t work alone. Instead, we should work together. Just as the saying goes, “Two heads are better than one.”
Why couldn’t the sparrows fly away after finishing the food
71 .(不超过10个词)
The sparrows lifted the whole trap by 72 .(不超过10个词)
Fill in blank according to the passage.
The sparrows’ story
When Feelings or ideas
Hearing the cow 73 (不超过5个词) The sparrows felt worried and nervous.
Lifting the whole trap into the sky The sparrows felt 74 .(仅填3个词)
A strong wind and rain beat against them The sparrows worked harder to arrive home.
What’s your understanding(理解) of “Two heads are better than one” in the passage Use your own words.
75 (结合自身实际，不超过20个词)
六、书面表达（满分20分）
76．学校中学英语报正在开辟专栏讨论中学生如何减轻压力的话题。请你以“How to Deal With Pressure”为题，用英语写一篇投稿，包含以下要点，谈谈你的看法。词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得透漏真实姓名。
内容要点：
1. 简单分析青少年产生压力的原因
2. 给出恰当减压方式：
（1）与他人交流
（2）参加体育运动
（3）其他减压方式
How to Deal With Pressure
Nowadays, many middle school students often feel stressed.
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试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A
【原文】How did you hurt yourself, Jeff
2．B
【原文】What’s the matter with Judy
3．A
【原文】What is Henry allergic to
4．B
【原文】What should I do for now, doctor
5．C
【原文】How did James put out the fire in the burning pan
6．B
【原文】A: I hear Tony and his sister Rosa fell off the bike. Did they get hurt
B: Don’t you know, Mary Tony was all right but Rosa hurt her knees.
7．A
【原文】A: I think I need to see a doctor. My hand has been hurting for nearly a month.
B: Since that car hit you, you should have gotten a check right away.
8．A
【原文】A: Morning, Miss Green. How are you feeling today
B: Much better. The pills you gave me worked wonders for my headache.
9．A
【原文】A: Mike you had a nosebleed yesterday. What happened
B: I played soccer with Jack and the ball hit my nose.
10．C
【原文】A: What’s the matter with Jane She has been sitting there for hours.
B: A letter from her mother made her feel homesick.
11．A
【原文】W: I haven’t read the newspaper yet. May I read it when you finish reading
M: I will give it to you very soon. I have to buy some vegetables and get ready for the dinner.
12．A
【原文】A: Is the flight from New York on time
B: Yes, I think so. It should be arriving in twenty minutes at Gate Nine.
13．C 14．B 15．A
【原文】M: Mandy, ready to eat out I know you’re sick of Mexican food. How about Thai food tonight
W: Thai food is packed with peanuts. You know I’m allergic to them.
M: Well then, why not cook at my place
W: Perfect.
M: What should we pick up from the supermarket
W: Pasta! I’m going vegetarian this week, so feel free to get meat for yourself.
M: All right. I’m still on my diet, so no desserts for me.
W: Oh, the cafe on Main Street has bread on sale. We can stop by on the way back!
M: Good idea! Can you drive us to the supermarket
W: My car is being repaired. We can either walk or take the bus.
M: Buses are too crowded at this time, it looks like we have only one choice.
W: No problem. Let’s go.
16．A 17．B 18．A
【原文】W: Next patient, please.
M: Good morning, doctor. I feel very hot and keep coughing.
W: Let me take your temperature. Oh, you’ve got a high fever, thirty-nine degrees Celsius. Any sore throat
M: A little, but my whole body feels heavy.
W: Sneezing or runny nose
M: No.
W: How long has this been going on
M: For almost two days.
W: Don’t worry. It’s the flu. Take this medicine twice a day, morning and night, and rest in bed for three days. You’ll be better soon.
M: But I have a big exam tomorrow.
W: Health is your most important exam, boy.
M: All right, doctor. I’ll do as you say. Thanks a lot.
19．B 20．B 21．C
【原文】M: Pass me that plate, please! And start preparing the carrots.
W: I’ve washed them already. But after what happened earlier, I’m scared to use the knife. I don’t want to cut myself again.
M: Well then, I’ll cut the vegetables. You can plate the food and keep an eye on the soup so it won’t boil over.
W: Got it, chef! I’ll do more when my finger heals.
M: No worries! Oh, don’t drop the plates on the way to the table!
22．C 23．B 24．C 25．B
【原文】
Yesterday, at around 6 p.m., I was on the No. 19 bus with a friend. A middle-aged woman in front of us suddenly fell from her seat and passed out while making a phone call. We were shocked and shouted for help. A young girl rushed over and examined her carefully. She said the woman might have a heart problem, so the bus driver called an ambulance right away. With another passenger’s help, the girl laid the woman on the floor and performed CPR. Thankfully, it worked and the woman woke up. About 15 minutes later, the doctors and nurses arrived and took her to the hospital. We later learned that the girl was a medical student. With such a warm heart, she’d surely become a great doctor someday.
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．D 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C
【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了中国山东登山者孙国山的一次特殊登山挑战。
26．句意：但你知道吗，在中国有一位男士能够以一种与众不同的方式攀登高山吗？
time时间；situation情况；way方法；tradition传统。根据下文“He arrived at Tianmen Mountain in Zhangjiajie, trying to climb the 999 stairs (台阶) upside down (倒立).”可知，孙国山以不同的方式爬山。故选C。
27．句意：2024 年 12 月 8 日，一个寒冷的冬日，来自中国山东的登山者孙国山面临着一项艰巨的挑战。
faced面对；wanted想要；tried尝试；decided决定。根据“a big challenge (挑战)”可知，face a challenge“面对挑战”。故选A。
28．句意：这些楼梯看起来足足有 50 层楼那么高！
dangerous危险的；tall高的；beautiful漂亮的；strong强壮的。根据“The stairs looked about as ... as a 50-storey building!”可知，将999级台阶比作50层楼的高度，强调其高度。故选B。
29．句意：孙国山感到非常紧张。
afraid害怕的；tired累的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据“He said he had climbed 33 mountains before, but ... was as difficult as this one.”可知，此次挑战比以往更难，他感到紧张。故选D。
30．句意：他说他之前已经攀登过 33 座山，但没有哪座山像这座一样难爬。
all全部；nothing没有什么；neither也不；none没有。根据“He said he had climbed 33 mountains before, but ... was as difficult as this one.”可知，此处表达没有一座山像这次一样难，none符合否定意义。故选D。
31．句意：当他开始行动时，他发现这个挑战比他原先想象的要困难得多。
knew知道；planned计划；wanted想要；thought认为，想。根据“As he started, he found the challenge was much harder than he ...”可知，此处表达他发现这个挑战比他原先想象的要困难得多。故选D。
32．句意：那最艰难的一段楼梯，他花了好几次尝试才终于走完。
steps步骤；tries尝试；skills技能；jobs工作。根据“The most difficult stair took him many ... to finish.”可知，此处表达最艰难的一段楼梯，他尝试了好几次才终于走完。故选B。
33．句意：一些人让他放弃。
give away赠送；give out分发；give up放弃；give back返还。根据“They thought it was ... to get to the top of the mountain upside down.”可知，一些人让他放弃。故选C。
34．句意：他们认为从倒立爬到山顶是不可能的。
exciting兴奋的；meaningless无意义的；necessary必要的；impossible不可能的。根据“They thought it was ... to get to the top of the mountain upside down.”可知，他们认为倒立爬到山顶是不可能的。故选D。
35．句意：但是，有一些人为他加油鼓劲。
Anyway不管怎样；Also此外；However但是；Still仍然。根据“Some people told him to ... They thought it was ... to get to the top of the mountain upside down.”和“some people cheered him on.”可知，前后为转折关系。故选C。
36．句意：经过长达五个小时的不懈努力，他终于登上了山顶，并成为了第一个以倒立姿势爬完这 999 级台阶的人！
really真地；finally最后；hardly几乎不；slowly慢地。根据“After five long hours of trying,”可知，经过长达五个小时的不懈努力，他终于登上了山顶。故选B。
37．句意：孙国山说：“我摔倒了将近 100 次。这种情况在其他山上很少发生啊！”
fell down跌落；fell asleep入睡；got off下车；got lost迷路。根据“‘I almost 100 times,’ Sun said, ‘This seldom (很少) happened on other mountains!’”可知，此处表达多次摔倒。故选A。
38．句意：许多人可能不明白为何孙会那样冒险去攀登那座山。
if如果；how怎样；what什么；why为什么。根据“Many people may not understand ... Sun took risks climbing the mountain like that.”可知，此处表示原因。故选D。
39．句意：对于孙来说，这次攀登的意义远不止于登上山顶这么简单。
even甚至；just仅仅；ever曾经；quite相当。根据“To Sun, this climb was not ... about making it to the top.”可知，not just about“不仅仅是关于”。故选B。
40．句意：这是关于相信自己和挑战自我的精神。
idea主意；dream梦想；spirit精神；result结果。根据“It was about believing in himself and the ... of challenging himself.”可知，“the spirit of challenging himself”指“挑战自我的精神”，符合他通过行动传递的信念，故选C。
41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇关于药品服用说明的指导性文章，主要介绍了三种不同病症（胃痛、咳嗽、感冒）对应的用药方法和注意事项。
41．细节理解题。根据“For the stomachache”部分中的“Not for children under six years old.”可知，6岁以下儿童不能服用胃痛药。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“For a cold”部分中的“Take the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold.”可知，成人感冒每天需服用2片×3次=6片。故选C。
43．细节理解题。胃痛药：“Not for children under six years old.”（5岁不能服用）；咳嗽药：“Half for children under twelve years old.”（5岁可以服用半量）；感冒药：“Half for children under ten years old.”（5岁可以服用半量）。因此5岁儿童可以服用2种药。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“For a cough”部分最后一句“Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor.”可知严重咳嗽的儿童应看医生。故选A。
45．推理判断题。全文内容均为药品服用说明，最可能出现在杂志的“健康”版块。故选D。
46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了披萨店员工Gabe Botello在凌晨送餐时发现一名走失的小女孩，并主动帮助她安全回家的故事。
46．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As a father of seven kids, Botello knew that he had to help the child.”（作为七个孩子的父亲，Botello知道他必须帮助这个孩子。）可知，Botello有七个孩子。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Finally, he saw the girl at a factory.”（最终，他在一家工厂看到了女孩。）可知，女孩最终是在工厂被找到的。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Botello got a jacket on her and called 911.”（Botello给她穿上夹克，然后拨打了911。）可知，他先给女孩穿上夹克，再报警。故选B。
49．细节理解题。文章提到女孩的年龄（3岁）、穿着（T恤、袜子、尿布）和回家方式（警察送回家）。选项D（女孩在外面待了多久）未被提及，故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Botello hoped this story would encourage others to help people in need.”（Botello希望这个故事能鼓励他人帮助需要帮助的人。）可知，他希望通过故事传递助人为乐的精神。选项C（帮助需要帮助的人）是核心主旨。故选C。
51．C 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了纽约市因缺乏绿地而创新建造公园的方式，重点介绍了高线公园的改造过程和受欢迎程度，并提及正在建设的地下低线公园。
51．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Ten years later, the High Line Park opened”可知，高线公园在铁路关闭后十年开放。铁路于1980年代关闭，1999年提出改造计划，故开放时间为2009年。故选C。
52．观点态度题。根据第三段Sam Watts的原话“The park provides a quiet place for me”可知，他认为公园是一个安静的地方。选项D“Quiet”与此直接对应。故选D。
53．词句猜测题。根据第三段“tourists visiting the Big Apple”及上下文可知，“the Big Apple”是纽约市的昵称，且高线公园位于纽约曼哈顿。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据最后一段“building the Low Line Park… under the ground”和“get sunshine for the park under the ground”可知，低线公园建在地下并通过技术引入阳光。选项A与此完全一致。故选A。
55．最佳标题题。全文围绕纽约用创新方式（如改造铁路、电车站点）建造公园展开，选项D“Build parks in new ways”最贴合主题。故选D。
56．C 57．A 58．F 59．D 60．E
【导语】本文介绍Danny昨天和家人在餐馆吃午餐，夜里食物中毒了，他研究了一下食物中毒的一些原因。
56．根据“Danny learned about a few reasons for food poisoning.”可知，此处应表达Danny想了解为什么会食物中毒。选项C“他想知道这是怎么发生的。”符合题意。故选C。
57．根据“The first reason is there are bacteria (细菌) in the food.”可知，食物里面会有细菌。选项A“细菌存在于许多食物中，它们通常存在于肉类、蛋类和海鲜中。”符合题意。故选A。
58．根据“They often live in meat, but could sometimes live on vegetables, too.”可知，肉类和蔬菜都有寄生虫，需要正确处理食材。选项F“如果烹饪方法不当，这些寄生虫就可能在你的体内生存下来！”符合题意。故选F。
59．根据“Sometimes the food gets toxins from the nature, and sometimes the toxins come from insect spray (喷雾杀虫剂).”可知，食物可能残留杀虫剂，所以要清洗干净食材。选项D“所以在吃或烹饪食物之前，你必须先仔细清洗它们。”符合题意。故选D。
60．根据“Some people are just allergic to some food, and they may feel very uncomfortable after eating it.”可知，人们可能会对一些食物过敏。选项E“食物中毒的最后一个原因就是过敏原。”符合题意。故选E。
61．healthily 62．improving 63．to exercise 64．kinds 65．Running 66．development 67．to build 68．better 69．clearly 70．control
【导语】本文讲述了2025年我国开展“体育健康年”活动，鼓励人们尤其是学生多运动、关注健康，提及运动的好处、学校体育活动增多以及政府建设体育中心供人们免费锻炼，倡导将运动融入日常生活。
61．句意：这个项目不仅教人们如何健康饮食和定期锻炼，还支持他们改变生活方式和改善心理健康。根据分析句子“This program not only teaches people how to eat…”可知，该句不缺成分，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是这个项目教人们如何健康饮食，health“健康”，名词，此处应该填入其副词形式healthily，修饰动词eat，意为“健康地”符合语境。故填healthily。
62．句意：这个项目不仅教人们如何健康饮食和定期锻炼，还支持他们改变生活方式和改善心理健康。根据空格后“their mental well-being.”，结合备选项可知，此处指的是改善心理健康。improve“改善”，动词原形；根据空格前“in changing their lifestyle and”可知，此处应该填入动名词improving，作介词in的宾语。故填improving。
63．句意：人们还需要每天至少锻炼30分钟。根据后文“There are many…of sports that they can do, such as running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是人们还需要每天至少锻炼30分钟。exercise“锻炼”，动词原形，又根据空格前“need”可知，此处考查：need to do sth，固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”符合语境，所以此处应该填入to exercise，不定式，作宾语。故填to exercise。
64．句意：他们能做的运动有很多种，比如跑步、游泳、打篮球和骑自行车。根据“There are many…of sports that they can do, such as running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是他们能做的运动有很多种，kind“种类”，可数名词，结合空前“many”后跟可数名词复数，所以此处应该填入kind的复数形式kinds。故填kinds。
65．句意：跑步可以帮助我们改善心肺功能。根据前文“There are many…of sports that they can do, such as running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling.”和后文“Swimming is good for our muscle….”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入run的动名词形式running，意为“跑步”符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写，此处表达跑步可以帮助我们改善心肺功能。故填Running。
66．句意：游泳对我们的肌肉发育有好处。根据“Swimming is good for our muscle…”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达游泳对我们的肌肉发育有好处。develop“发展，发育”，动词原形，此处应该填入其名词形式development，作宾语。故填development。
67．句意：打篮球是建立团队合作的好方法。根据分析句子“Playing basketball is a great way…teamwork.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达打篮球是建立团队合作的好方法。build“建立”，动词原形，此处应该填入to build，不定式，作名词way的后置定语。故填to build。
68．句意：对于学生来说，运动也可以帮助我们更好地学习。根据分析句子“For students, sports can also help us study much….”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是运动也可以帮助我们更好地学习。good“好的”，形容词，又根据空前“much”可知，此处应该填入good的副词well的比较级形式better，修饰动词study，意为“更好地”符合语境。故填better。
69．句意：这可以帮助我们在课堂上更清晰地思考。根据分析句子“This can help us think more…in class.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入clear的副词形式clearly，修饰动词think，意为“清晰地”符合语境，表达这可以帮助我们在课堂上更清晰地思考。故填clearly。
70．句意：它鼓励每个人控制自己的健康，为更美好的未来做出积极的改变。根据“It encourages everyone to take…of their health and make positive changes for a better future.”，结合备选词可知，此处考查：take control of，动词短语，意为“控制”符合语境。故填control。
71．Because it was a trap 72．flying together at the same time 73．said it was a trap 74．happy about this 76．Working together is more effective than working alone.
【导语】本文讲述了一群麻雀在觅食时落入陷阱，通过团结合作成功脱险的故事。
71．根据“They saw some food from the sky… It is a trap that my owner set”可知，麻雀们吃完食物后无法飞走是因为食物是陷阱。故填Because it was a trap。
72．根据“The cow told the sparrows to fly together at the same time… they lifted the whole trap into the sky”可知，麻雀们通过同时一起飞抬起了陷阱。故填flying together at the same time。
73．根据“‘I’m sorry. I can’t do anything. It is a trap (陷阱) that my owner set.’ After hearing this, the sparrows became worried and nervous.”可知，麻雀听到牛说“这是陷阱”后感到担忧。故填said it was a trap。
74．根据“To their surprise, they lifted (抬起) the whole trap into the sky. They all felt happy about this.”可知，麻雀们成功抬起陷阱后感到高兴。故填happy about this。
75．结合故事中麻雀们协作脱困的经历和谚语“Two heads are better than one”的含义，强调团结合作比单打独斗更有效。故填Working together is more effective than working alone.
76． How to Deal With Pressure
Nowadays, many middle school students often feel stressed. Heavy schoolwork, like endless homework and difficult exams, and getting on with classmates or parents can make us pressured.
There are many ways for us high school students to relax ourselves. As for me, when I feel stressed, I usually communicate with my friends, parents or teachers. Sometimes I will do sports with my classmates after class, such as riding bikes, going swimming and so on. And I can go to the movies or listen to light music in my spare time, too. What’s more, going on a trip with family or friends is another good way to make me relaxed. I believe if we are more relaxed, we’ll live happier, be healthier and learn better.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：材料作文，围绕中学生减轻压力展开，属于生活类建议分享文章
②时态：以一般现在时为主，用于陈述减轻压力的方式和观点
③提示：紧扣“如何减轻压力”主题，从自身角度，清晰阐述要点要求的多种减压方式，内容完整、逻辑合理
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇总述中学生有多种减压方式
第二步，从自身经历出发，依次阐述减压方式：与他人交流、参加体育运动、其他方式
第三步，总结减压后的积极影响，强化观点
[亮点词汇]
①as for至于
②communicate with sb.与某人沟通
③go to the movies去看电影
④light music轻音乐
[高分句型]
①As for me, when I feel stressed, I usually communicate with my friends, parents or teachers.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②I believe if we are more relaxed, we’ll live happier, be healthier and learn better.（省略that的宾语从句；if引导条件状语从句）
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