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(共22张PPT)
Exploring the Topic:
Theme Reading
(Confucius)
Unit 7 Be a Better Learner
掌握 educator, private, thought, poem, get down to, 等词汇和短语。
2. 通过阅读孔子生平文本，识别关键信息，完成任务，
提升阅读与信息提取能力。
3. 孔子的学习经历和教育思想，探讨从他身上学到的
品质，培养思维与表达能力。
Write down the English meanings of the phrases.
中文
出发；动身；启程
开始从事
努力争取；为……斗争
使某人想起
在巨大压力下
摆脱；放弃；从……中出来
英文
set off
take up
fight for
remind sb. of
under great pressure
get out of
Two skills of Reading
1.Sequencing
a.First
b.Then
c.Later
d.Finally
c.I have similar problems when...
2.Making Connections
b.What I think of ？reminds me of...
a.What I read
Look at the pictures and discuss the questions.
Confucius
Activity 1
1. Who is the man in the first picture
2. What do you know about him from the second picture
孔子（公元前 551—前 479 年），名丘，字仲尼。春秋末期思想家、政治家和教育家，儒家学派创始人。
孔子青年时便以广博的礼乐知识闻名于鲁国，做过管粮仓、管放牧的小官。中年聚徒讲学，从事教育活动。五十多岁时，担任鲁国大司寇，其间以大司寇身份摄行相事（代行丞相职权）。后因政见不合而弃官，偕弟子周游列国。晚年回到鲁国，致力教育事业，整理《诗》《书》，删修《春秋》，以传述六艺为志业。
孔子所创立的儒学长期以来是中国传统文化的主干。记录孔子一生言行和思想的《论语》一书，是研究孔子学说的主要资料。
Background
Activity 2
Confucius
What does Confucius’s story remind you of
How did you deal with the problems in your learning
Confucius (551 BCE—479 BCE) was one of the greatest thinkers and educators during the Spring and Autumn Period.
Like many other masters, Confucius started as a hard-working student. At 15, Confucius got down to studying. He studied music, math, literature and other subjects. When he was learning Shao music in the State of Qi, he was lost in the music and hardly noticed the taste of meat for a few months.
Read the text and answer the questions.
Later, Confucius opened a private school and started teaching there. People came to study at his school. One of his students was Zilu. Zilu was too confident about himself. So once Confucius told him, “To know what you know and what you do not know, that is wisdom.” It tells us we should learn knowledge in an honest way. In his late years, even when Confucius became a master, he never stopped learning from others. Confucius told his students, “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.” This famous saying shows the learning spirit of Confucius.
It is not easy to understand all the thoughts of Confucius. You may need to draw on his wisdom from time to time. Just like the master said, “Review the old knowledge and you will have new ideas.”
Confucius
Activity 2
Sentences
At 15, Confucius got down to studying.
在 15 岁时，孔子下定决心要学习。
get down to 意为“开始做某事；开始认真注意（或对待）某事”，
to 为介词，后接名词、代词或动词的 -ing 形式。
例如：
I like to get down to work by 9.
我喜欢在九点之前开始工作。
He got down to thinking about the problem.
他开始认真思考这个问题。
Sentences
When he was learning Shao music in the State of Qi, he was lost in the music and hardly noticed the taste of meat for a few months.
他在齐国学习韶乐时，为之深深着迷，几个月内吃肉都不知味道。
出自《论语》第七篇《述而》，原文为：子在齐闻《韶》，三月不知肉味。
be lost in sth. 意为“全神贯注；沉浸于”。
例如：
He is lost in his books.
他沉浸于他的书中。
Sentences
So once Confucius told him，“To know what you know and what you do not know, that is wisdom.”
所以孔子曾经告诉过他：“知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。”
这句话的意思是：知道就是知道，不知道就是不知道，这样才是真正的智慧。
这句话出自《论语》。文中同样出处的句子有：
When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers. 三人行，必有我师焉。
Review the old knowledge and you will have new ideas. 温故而知新。
Activity 3
Match the words with their meanings according to the text.
Confucius
honest
only for one person or group
literature
private
wisdom
notice
written works, such as novels, poems, etc.
the quality or state of being wise
to pay attention to
always telling the truth
Activity 4
Confucius
Read the text again and complete the following chart, and then describe the events of Confucius’s life in order.
Activity 4
Confucius
Read the text again and complete the following chart, and then describe the events of Confucius’s life in order.
At the age of 15
Got down to
studying
Then
Worked on
music, ________,
________ and other subjects
Later
Set up a __________
__________
and taught
students there
__________
Became a
__________and his sayings
showed the
__________
math
literature
private
school
In his late years
master
learning spirit of him
Activity 5
Confucius
Talk about the famous saying in the box, and then share your understanding of it. The pictures and phrases may help you.
You cannot open a book without learning something.
gain valuable
experience
increase your
knowledge
help you learn
New words
单词 词性 释义
educator n. 教育学家；教育家；教育工作者
state n. 国家；州；状态
master n. 大师
private adj. 私立的；私营的
thought n. 思想；想法；看法
poem n. 诗
wise adj. 充满智慧的；明智的
truth n. 真相；实情；事实；真理
increase v. （使）增长，增多，增加
n. 增长；增多；增加
短语 释义
the Spring and Autumn Period 春秋战国时期
get down to sth. 开始做某事；开始认真注意
（或对待）某事
be confident about oneself 某人对自己有信心
in one’s late years 在某人的晚年
draw on 凭借；利用；动用
pay attention to 注意
tell the truth 说实话
New phrases
选词填空
1.Confucius was a great _____________ and thinker in Chinese history.
2. Lu Xun studied in Japan, not in his home _____________.
3. After years of practice, he became a _______of Chinese painting.
4. My sister goes to a _____________ school, not a public one.
5. The _____________ of Confucius still influence people today.
master private increase state thoughts educator poems wise truth
educator
state
master
private
thoughts
选词填空
6. Li Bai is famous for his beautiful _____________.
7. It is _____________ to learn from your mistakes.
8. Always tell the _____________, even when it's hard.
9. Reading can _____________ your knowledge.
poems
wise
truth
increase
master private increase state thoughts educator poems wise truth
We learn:
some words, such as educator, state, master, private, etc.
some phrases, such as get down to, be confident about oneself, in one’s late years, etc.
the story of Confucius and his learning experience
We can:
understand the spirit of lifelong learning and honesty from Confucius’s story.
improve reading skills like catching details and sequencing events.
1. Retell the story of Confucius to
your family in English.
2. Finish the exercises.
Thank you!

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