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译林版八下期中动词填空答案
一、现在完成时
has worked; lived
has risen
has been
has made
has brought
looked; hasn’t found
have attracted
has signed
考点②
Have; fallen
have explained
have; been
Have; tried
have; visited
has never eaten
考点③
has returned
Have; finished
haven’t finished
考点④
has eaten
have known
have grown
has broken
has lost
have finished
考点⑤
has gone
have been
has been
Have; been
has gone
hasn’t been
考点⑥
has been dead
has been on
have kept
has had
has been away from
二、过去进行时
考点①
were beating
was taking
was having
were watching
was talking
考点②
was washing
were repairing
was working
driving
三、一般过去时
考点①
did; buy
did; book
broke
pulled
preferred
visited
saw
finished
考点②
looked
agreed
didn’t see
四、一般将来时
考点①
will finish
will read
will visit
will have
will be
will plant
考点②
will wear
will; forget
will find
will rain
will achieve
考点③
will lose
will get
will miss
will succeed
五、一般现在时
考点①
goes
rises
travels
考点②
practises
borrows
drinks
eat
考点③
is
smells
likes
opens
六、主谓一致
考点①
is translating
finishes
plans
is planning
flies
考点②
has been
is
考点③
knows
won
are searching
have
play
七、固定搭配
考点①
to watch
To learn
to broaden
to pick
to solve
to join
not to throw
to be
to describe
to run
to greet
to buy
考点②
paying
going
pressing
cheering
showing
flying
visiting
tying
running
travelling
solving
doing
Learning
Stepping
Learning
考点③
work
sing
notices; pick
repair
be
八、从句中的谓语动词
考点①
has worked; came
stopped
has lain; was
has developed
has worked; came
went; was reading
was communicating
fell
were enjoying; were decorating
were; cleaning
was bleeding
was climbing
arrives
was translating
will wait
will join
finishes
考点②
continues
will crash
won’t reach
won’t go
考点③
will receive
will receive
will buy
plays
goes
makes译林版八下期中动词填空
一、现在完成时
考点① 动作从过去持续到现在
核心定义：动作始于过去某一时刻，持续发生至现在，常搭配for+时间段、over the years、in the last few years、up to now等标志词。
Chow Yun-fat ___________(work) in the film industry for 56 years.
He ______ (live) in this city for 5 years, but now he lives in Nanjing.
The number of bikes ______ (rise) quickly in the last few years.
There ______ (be) little rain here over the years.
The town ______ (make) great effort over the last 20 years.
Up to now, the Internet ___________(bring) us great convenience.
Lily ___________(look) for her bag last night. She ___________(not find) it so far.
The old stories ______ (attract) many history fans so far.
So far, everyone in our class ______ (sign) up for the math competition.
考点② 动作从过去到现在发生的次数
核心定义：强调从过去到现在为止，动作发生的次数或是否有过该经历，常搭配ever、never、how many times、hundreds of times、till now等标志词。
___________ you ever ___________(fall) in love with a story character
We ___________(explain) it clearly hundreds of times.
How many times ______ you ______（be）late for class these days
______ you ______ (try) the famous Yangzhou fried rice till now
How many times ______ you ______ (visit) the Yangzhou Museum since last term
He ______ (never eat) western food before.
考点③ 过去动作对现在造成的影响（有明显标志词）
核心定义：动作发生在过去，侧重该动作对现在产生的直接结果或影响，常搭配already（肯定句，可放句中/句末）、yet（否定句/疑问句，放句末）等标志词。
Tom __________（return）your pen already.
___________ the students ___________（finish）their homework yet
I __________ (not finish) reading Tom Sawyer yet.
考点④ 过去动作对现在有影响（语境判断，无明显标志词）
核心定义：无明确的现在完成时标志词，需结合上下文语境判断，侧重动作对现在的状态、情绪或结果产生的影响。
Lucy _________(eat) her lunch. Now she is not hungry.
Both of his sisters look sad. Maybe they ___________(know) what happened.
Dear Dad, I ________(grow) up. Please don't treat me like a kid any longer.
The window is broken. Someone ______ (break) it.
Lily can't ride the bike to school because she ________________（lose）the key.
The students are jumping excitedly because they ______ (finish) the project.
考点⑤ have been to, have been in, have gone to的用法区别
核心定义：三者均与“去过/在某地”相关，区别在于：have been to（去过某地，已返回）；have been in（在某地待了一段时间，仍在该地）；have gone to（去了某地，未返回或在途中）。
—Where is Tom I can't find him. —He ______ (go) to the library. He will be back in an hour.
My parents ______ (be) to Beijing twice. They like the city very much.
She ______ (be) in Nanjing for three years. She knows every corner of the city.
—______ you ever ______ (be) to the new park near our school
He ______ (go) to Shanghai on business. He won't come back until next week.
My brother _________ (not go) there before.
考点⑥ 短暂性动词转换为延续性动词（易错重点）
核心定义：短暂性动词不能与for+时间段、since引导的从句连用，需转换为对应的延续性动词）。
His grandpa ________(die) for two years.
The film ______(begin) for ten minutes when we got to the cinema.
I ______(keep) this book for two weeks, and I will return it tomorrow.
She ______ (buy) the bike for three years.
He ______ (leave) his hometown for five years.
二、过去进行时（期中高频易错考点）
考点① 有明显时间状语标志词
The heavy wind and rain ____________(beat) the doors at that moment.
She ______(take) a shower at that time.
I ______ (have) a shower then.
We ______ (watch) TV from 7 to 9 last evening.
Her sister ______ (talk) on the phone all the time last night.
考点② 语境判断题（无明显时间标志词）
—Why didn't you answer my call just now
—Sorry, I ______ (wash) my hands and didn't hear it.
The workers ______ (repair) the road, so we had to take another way.
She looked tired because she ______ (work) all afternoon.
What speed were you ___________(drive) at along this road last night
三、一般过去时
考点① 有明确时间标志词
—When ______ you ______ (buy)this phone —Last November.
—When ______ you ______ (book)the ticket —Yesterday afternoon.
My mother's bike ______ (break) down yesterday on her way to work.
They ______ (pull) the rope last Sunday to move the big box.
Many people ______ (prefer) walking to riding five years ago.
He ______ (visit) his grandparents the day before yesterday.
I ______ (see) a lovely cat just now.
She ______ (finish) her homework last night and went to bed early.
考点② 语境暗示的一般过去时（无明显时间标志词）
The police ______ (look) closely at the photo to find the criminal.
The writer finally ______ (agree) to the publisher's offer after thinking for a week.
—Don’t smoke in the library.
—Sorry, I ______ (not see) the sign.
四、一般将来时（基础必考考点）
考点① 有明显时间/语境标志词（核心基础考点）
I ______ (finish) my homework in an hour.
I _________(read) Romance of the Three Kingdoms at home this weekend.
She ______ (visit) her aunt next Sunday.
We ______ (have) a school trip in the future.
He ______ (be) back soon. Please wait for him.
They ______ (plant) trees tomorrow morning.
考点② 语境推测类（无明显标志词）
I’m afraid we ______ (wear) masks for some more time.
I ______ never ______ (forget) this meaningful experience all my life.
You ______ (find) out what the writer wants to say after reading the passage.
—Is it going to rain —I think it ______ (rain). The sky is very dark.
With hard work, you ______ (achieve) your dream sooner or later.
考点③ 特殊句型的一般将来时（易错重点）
Take a map, or you _______ (lose) your way in the new city.
Study hard, and you ______(get) good grades in the exam.
Hurry up, or we ______ (miss) the early bus.
Keep trying, and you ______ (succeed) in the end.
五、一般现在时
考点① 客观真理、普遍事实
The moon ______ (go) around the earth.
The sun ______(rise) in the east every day.
Light ______ (travel) faster than sound.
考点② 有明显标志词（经常性、习惯性动作）
He ______ (practise) playing the guitar every day after school.
A book lover often ______ (borrow) new books from the library.
My father usually ______(drink) a cup of tea after dinner.
They never ______ (eat) fast food because it’s unhealthy.
考点③ 现阶段状态
She ______ (be) in Grade Eight this term.
This kind of flower ______ (smell) very sweet.
My brother ______ (like) playing basketball very much.
The shop ______ (open) from 8 a.m. to 9 p.m. every day.
六、主谓一致
考点①：就远原则
The reporter together with his assistants _______ (translate) the article now.
The teacher as well as his students ______（finish）the final task on time.
The boy as well as his parents, _______（plan）to go camping this weekend.
Everyone except the brothers ______ (plan) the trip at the moment.
My sister with her classmates often ______ (fly) kites in the park on weekends.
考点②：就近原则
Not only your parents but also your sister ______ (be)to Japan before.
There ______ (be) a new library and two classroom buildings in our school now.
考点③：其它考点
Nobody ______(know) the truth except the teacher.
Our class ______(win) the basketball game last week.
The police ______(search) for the lost child now.
The Smiths ______(have) dinner together every evening.
Tom and his brother ______(play) football after school every day.
七、固定搭配（必背核心考点）
考点①：to do结构（宾语/目的状语/固定搭配）
We went to the city square ______ (watch)the sunset last weekend.
______ (learn)about a town, you can visit its local museums.
Reading is a good way ______ (broaden) our minds.
We are not sure which book ______ (pick) for our report.
They tried their best ______ (solve) all the difficulties in the exam.
I advise you ______ (join) the competition to show your ability.
The park keeper warned visitors ________________(not throw) plastic bags everywhere.
There used ________________(be) a small garden in our school.
The beautiful scenery makes it hard for visitors ______ (describe) in words.
Most of my classmates prefer ______ (run) rather than walk after school.
The teacher was too busy having a meeting to stop ______ (greet) us.
Lily wonders whether ______ (buy)the red book in the bookstore.
考点②：doing结构（介词+doing/固定短语+doing）
My mother has got used to _______ (pay) the electricity fees online.
She prefers _______ (go) by train to taking a plane.
You should avoid _________ (press) the green button in the lab.
The audience couldn’t stop ______ (cheer) after the wonderful performance.
Focus on improving your skills instead of ______ (show)off in public.
The little girl saw butterflies ______ (fly) towards the flowers in the garden.
This building is worth ______ (visit) because of its special design.
He can do everything except ______ (tie) his own shoes.
The runner continued ______ (run) towards the starting line after resting.
Xu Xiake was interested in ______ (travel) around the country.
We have difficulty ______ (solve) the problem in the math class.
I had trouble ______ (do) my English homework last night.
_______ (learn) Chinese well is important for us.
___________（step）into the new term fills me with hope.
______ (learn) about the culture helps students know more about our country.
考点③：使役/感官动词+原形
The boss made the workers ______(work) for 10 hours a day.
I often hear the girl ______(sing) in the next room.
Lily sometimes__________ (notice) a little boy _________(pick) up rubbish.
I saw some workers ________(repair) the road when I passed the street.
We used to _________(be) good friends when we were young.
八、从句中的谓语动词
考点① 时间状语从句
1.1：since引导的时间状语从句（主现完，从一过）
My father _______ (work) in this company since he _______ (come) to the town in 1995.
Since he ________________（stop）drinking, his body has improved a lot.
The poor girl ____________（lie）in bed since she ____________（be）ill three days ago.
He ________________（develop）great interest in drawing pictures since he joined the club.
My brother _______ (work) in this factory since he _______ (come) to the city in 1998.
1.2：其余时间状语从句（主将从现，主过从过）
When the light _______ (go) out, I ___________(read) the newspaper.
When I passed by, she ______ (communicate) with the teacher.
The little girl _______ (fall) asleep while she was watching cartoons.
The children ___________(enjoy) candies while the parents ___________(decorate) the house.
There ______(be) a group of children ______ (clean) the garden when we went for a walk yesterday.
When the nurse arrived, the poor cat _________ (bleed) badly.
As he ______ (climb) his way to the top, the rain came suddenly.
When he ______ (arrive) here, please call me.
The reporter together with his assistants _______ (translate) the article when the telephone rang.
I ______ (wait)for you until you come.
I ______ (join) up for it as soon as possible.
He won't come until he _________(finish) reading the book.
考点② 条件状语从句（主将从现，主过从过）
If the group ______ (continue) to work together, they will succeed.
The bike ______ (crash) into the tree if he rides too fast.
We ______ (not reach) our goals if we don't work hard.
If it rains tomorrow, we ______ (not go) out.
考点③ 宾语从句（八下目前只考“主现从任意，真理永一现）
I think I ___________（receive）his email in a few days.
I hope I ___________（receive）his email in a few days.
Lily wonders whether she ______ (buy) the red book in the bookstore tomorrow.
I know he ______ (play) football every afternoon.
She wonders if the moon ______ (go) around the earth.
Our teacher tells us that practice ______ (make) perfect.

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