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2026 湖南省衡阳市中考英语模拟试卷
英 语
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 阅读选择（共 11 小题；A 篇每小题 2 分，B、C 篇每小题 2 分，满分 22 分）
阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Student Survey Report Last month, our school did a survey about students' eating habits. Here are the results. Breakfast: - About 70% of students have breakfast every day. - 20% of students only have breakfast on school days. - 10% of students rarely have breakfast. Favorite Food: - Most students like fast food, such as hamburgers and pizza. - Vegetables are the least popular among students. Drinking Habits: - Only 30% of students drink enough water every day. - About 50% of students prefer soft drinks to water. - 20% of students drink milk regularly. Suggestions: - Have a balanced diet. - Drink more water and less soft drinks. - Eat more vegetables and fruits.
21.How many students have breakfast every day
A. About 70%. B. About 20%.
C. About 10%.
22.What is the most popular food among students
A. Vegetables. B. Fruits.
C. Fast food.
23.What is suggested in the report
A. Eat more fast food.
B. Drink more soft drinks.
C. Have a balanced diet and drink more water.
B
Li Ping is a 16-year-old girl from Changsha. Last summer vacation, she did something unusual—she worked as a volunteer at a local hospital for two months.
It all started when her mother, a nurse, told her about the needs at the hospital. "There are many elderly patients who have no family members to take care of them," her mother said. Li Ping decided to help during her vacation.
Every day from Monday to Friday, Li Ping went to the hospital after finishing her homework. She helped feed the patients, read books to them, and sometimes just talked with them. The patients were very happy to see her.
One old man named Mr. Chen was especially thankful. He had been in the hospital for three months and felt very lonely. "You are like my granddaughter," he told Li Ping with tears in his eyes.
When the vacation ended, all the patients and nurses thanked Li Ping for her hard work. Li Ping said, "I learned that helping others also makes me happy. I plan to continue volunteering during school breaks."
24.How long did Li Ping volunteer at the hospital
A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months.
25.What did Li Ping do at the hospital
A. She only fed the patients.
B. She helped with various tasks and talked with patients.
C. She worked as a doctor.
26.Why was Mr. Chen especially thankful
A. Li Ping brought him delicious food.
B. Li Ping kept him company and made him feel less lonely.
C. Li Ping paid for his hospital bills.
27.What can we learn from Li Ping's experience
A. Volunteering is a waste of time.
B. Helping others can bring happiness to ourselves.
C. Teenagers should not do volunteer work.
C
China has made remarkable progress in space exploration in recent years. In 2021, China successfully launched the Tiangong Space Station's core module, named Tianhe. This marked an important step in China's space program.
The Tiangong Space Station is designed to operate for at least 10 years in low Earth orbit. It can accommodate three astronauts for long-term missions. Astronauts on Tiangong conduct scientific experiments and test new technologies that will be useful for future space exploration.
One of the most exciting achievements is the Zhurong Mars rover, which landed on Mars in May 2021. China became the second country in history to successfully land a rover on Mars. The rover has been sending back valuable data and images of the Martian surface.
These achievements show China's growing importance in the global space industry. However, experts point out that China's space program still has a long way to go before matching the capabilities of more experienced space agencies. Despite the challenges, China's space program continues to move forward with confidence.
28.What is the name of China's space station core module
A. Zhurong. B. Tianhe. C. Tiangong.
29.How long is the Tiangong Space Station designed to operate
A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 20 years.
30.What did China become the second country to do
A. Launch a satellite.
B. Land a rover on Mars.
C. Build a space station.
31.What is the writer's view on China's space program
A. China has caught up with the best space agencies.
B. China still needs more development despite its achievements.
C. China's space program has failed to make progress.
第二节 阅读填空（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
How to Be a Good Listener
Being a good listener is an important skill. It helps build better relationships with others. 32______ Here are some tips to become a better listener.
First, give your full attention. When someone is talking to you, put away your phone and look at them. 33______ This shows that you respect them and care about what they say.
Second, don't interrupt. Let the speaker finish their thoughts before you respond. 34______ It's impolite to cut in while someone is speaking.
Third, ask questions. This shows that you are paying attention and want to understand more. 35______ But make sure your questions are related to the topic.
Finally, remember what was said. You can repeat key points to make sure you understood correctly.
Being a good listener takes practice, but it's worth the effort.
A. Listening is more than just hearing words.
B. Don't jump in with your own ideas immediately.
C. It helps you understand others' feelings better.
D. You can ask questions like "What happened next "
E. Nodding and smiling sometimes helps.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a little child, I was afraid of the dark. Every night, I would hide under my blanket and couldn't 36______ to sleep. My parents tried many ways to help me, but nothing seemed to work.
One day, my grandmother 37______ me a small night light. "This little light will keep you company," she said with a smile. I didn't believe it would help, but I decided to give it a try.
That night, when I turned on the night light, the room wasn't completely dark anymore. I could see the shapes of my toys on the shelf and the moonlight coming through the window. Slowly, my 38______ feeling started to disappear.
From then on, I always slept with the night light on. My 39______ gradually went away as I grew older. Now, I can sleep well even without any lights.
Looking back, I realize that sometimes the things we fear are not as scary as they 40 ______ to be. What we need is not to run away from our fears, but to find a small light to guide us through the 41______.
Grandma's night light taught me an important 42 ______ about courage and growing up. I still keep that little night light on my desk. Whenever I feel 43______, I look at it and remember her words.
Now, every time I face difficulties, I try to remember that there is always a way 44_____ the darkness. As long as we have hope and courage, we can 45______ any challenge.
36. A. want B. wait C. fall
37. A. bought B. gave C. lent
38. A. happy B. afraid C. excited
39. A. happiness B. confidence C. fear
40. A. seem B. feel C. sound
41. A. darkness B. light C. room
42. A. lesson B. book C. game
43. A. happy B. sad C. scared
44. A. through B. without C. into
45. A. give up B. deal with C. think about
第二节 选词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每个单词限用一次。
health water breakfast power important prepare body every three stay
Breakfast is the 46______ meal of the day. It gives us energy for the morning activities. However, many students skip breakfast because they are in a hurry or don't feel hungry in the morning.
Studies show that students who eat 47______ every day perform better in school. They can concentrate more and have more energy for learning. On the other hand, students who skip breakfast may feel tired and have difficulty focusing.
If you want to have a 48______ breakfast, here are some suggestions: First, wake up 49______ minutes earlier so you have enough time to eat. Second, 50______ your breakfast the night before. Third, choose healthy food like eggs, milk, bread, and fruits.
Also, remember to drink enough 51______. Many students forget to drink water in the morning. Water is essential for our 52______ to work properly.
Finally, try to make breakfast a habit. Eat at the same time 53 ______ day. With time, it will become a natural part of your morning routine.
Eating breakfast regularly can help you 54 ______ energetic and focused throughout the day. Don't underestimate the 55______ of a good breakfast!
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节 回答问题（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
My Favorite Teacher
Mr. Liu is my favorite teacher. He teaches us English, and he has been teaching for over 20 years. What makes him special is his unique teaching style.
In Mr. Liu's class, we never feel bored. He always finds creative ways to make lessons interesting. For example, instead of just reading texts, he organizes group discussions, role-play activities, and even English songs. We learn English while having fun.
Mr. Liu is also very patient. When students make mistakes, he never criticizes them. Instead, he gently points out the errors and explains how to improve. He always says, "Mistakes are part of learning. Don't be afraid of making them."
Besides teaching, Mr. Liu cares about us as individuals. He remembers every student's name and knows our strengths and weaknesses. When we have problems, he is always willing to listen and help. He is not just a teacher, but also a friend and mentor to us.
I still remember the day when I failed an important English exam. I felt very sad and wanted to give up. Mr. Liu talked to me after class and encouraged me to keep trying. His words gave me confidence and strength.
Mr. Liu has inspired many students, including me, to love English and never stop learning. I feel lucky to have him as my teacher.
56.What subject does Mr. Liu teach
57.How does Mr. Liu make his class interesting
58.What does Mr. Liu say about mistakes
59.What happened when the writer failed an important English exam
60.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese:
第二节 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）
61.（15 分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jack 来信询问你如何保持健康。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信：
1. 你平时的饮食习惯；
2. 你的运动习惯；
3. 其他健康建议。
要求：
1. 词数 60-80 词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Dear Jack,
I'm glad to hear from you. You asked about how I stay healthy. Let me share some of my habits with you.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
I hope these suggestions can help you stay healthy!
Yours,
Li Hua2026 湖南省衡阳市中考英语模拟试卷
参考答案与解析
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 阅读选择（共 11 小题；A 篇每小题 2 分，B、C 篇每小题 2 分，满分 22 分）
A 篇答案与解析：
21. A 【难度】易 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Breakfast 部分"About 70% of students have breakfast every day."可知约 70% 的学生每天吃早餐。
22. C 【难度】易 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Favorite Food 部分"Most students like fast food"可知快餐是最受欢迎的食物。
23. C 【难度】易 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Suggestions 部分"Have a balanced diet. Drink more water and less soft drinks."可知建议是均衡饮食和多喝水。
B 篇答案与解析：
24. B 【难度】易 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段"she worked as a volunteer at a local hospital for two months."可知志愿服务了两个月。
25. B 【难度】中 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段"She helped feed the patients, read books to them, and sometimes just talked with them."可知李平做了多种工作并与病人交谈。
26. B 【难度】中 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段 Mr. Chen 的话"You are like my granddaughter"以及他感到孤独的背景可知，李平的陪伴让他不再孤独。
27. B 【难度】中 【解析】推理判断题。根据李平最后的话"I learned that helping others also makes me happy."可知帮助他人也能给自己带来快乐。
C 篇答案与解析：
28. B 【难度】易 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段"China successfully launched the Tiangong Space Station's core module, named Tianhe."可知核心舱名为天和。
29. B 【难度】易 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段"The Tiangong Space Station is designed to operate for at least 10 years."可知设计运行至少 10 年。
30. B 【难度】中 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段"China became the second country in history to successfully land a rover on Mars."可知中国是第二个成功在火星着陆探测器的国家。
31. C 【难度】难 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段"China's space program still has a long way to go before matching the capabilities of more experienced space agencies."可推断作者认为中国航天计划虽有成就但仍需更多发展。
第二节 阅读填空（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）
答案与解析：
32. A 【难度】易 【解析】前句说倾听是重要技能，后句说以下是建议，A 选项"Listening is more than just hearing words."承上启下，说明倾听不仅仅是听到话语。
33. E 【难度】中 【解析】前句说放下手机看着对方，E 选项"Nodding and smiling sometimes helps."补充说明非语言交流的作用。
34. B 【难度】中 【解析】前句说让说话者先说完，B 选项"Don't jump in with your own ideas immediately."进一步说明不要急于表达自己的想法。
35. D 【难度】易 【解析】前句说提问表明你在认真听并想了解更多，D 选项"You can ask questions like 'What happened next '"给出具体例子。
多余选项：C（原文未涉及帮助理解他人感受的内容）
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
答案与解析：
36. C 【难度】易 【解析】can't fall to sleep 固定搭配，表示"睡不着"。
37. B 【难度】中 【解析】give sb. sth. 表示"给某人某物"，外婆"给"我一盏小夜灯。
38. B 【难度】易 【解析】根据第一段可知"我"害怕黑暗，所以恐惧感开始消失。
39. C 【难度】易 【解析】随着长大，"我"的恐惧逐渐消失，fear 符合语境。
40. A 【难度】中 【解析】seem to be 固定搭配，表示"似乎/看起来"。
41. A 【难度】易 【解析】根据全文主题，这里指穿过"黑暗"，darkness 符合语境。
42. A 【难度】易 【解析】外婆的小夜灯教给"我"一个重要"教训"，lesson 符合语境。
43. C 【难度】中 【解析】根据"When I feel scared"可知当我感到害怕时，scared 符合语境。
44. A 【难度】中 【解析】through the darkness 穿过黑暗，through 符合语境。
45. B 【难度】易 【解析】deal with any challenge 应对任何挑战，符合语境。
第二节 选词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
答案与解析：
46. important 【难度】易 【解析】breakfast is the most important meal 早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。
47. breakfast 【难度】易 【解析】eat breakfast every day 每天吃早餐。
48. healthy 【难度】易 【解析】have a healthy breakfast 健康早餐。
49. three 【难度】中 【解析】wake up three minutes earlier 早起三分钟。
50. prepare 【难度】易 【解析】prepare breakfast 准备早餐
51. water 【难度】易 【解析】drink enough water 多喝水。
52. body 【难度】中 【解析】for our body to work properly 为了让身体正常运转。
53. every 【难度】易 【解析】at the same time every day 每天同一时间。
54. stay 【难度】易 【解析】help you stay energetic 帮助你保持精力充沛。
55. power 【难度】中 【解析】the power of a good breakfast
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节 回答问题（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
56. He teaches English. 【难度】易
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段"Mr. Liu is my favorite teacher. He teaches us English."可知答案。
57. He organizes group discussions, role-play activities, and English songs. 【难度】中
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段"He always finds creative ways to make lessons interesting. For example, instead of just reading texts, he organizes group discussions, role-play activities, and even English songs."可知答案。
58. He says mistakes are part of learning and we shouldn't be afraid of making them. 【难度】中
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段"Mistakes are part of learning. Don't be afraid of making them."可知答案。
59. He felt sad and wanted to give up, but Mr. Liu talked to him and encouraged him to keep trying, which gave him confidence and strength. 【难度】难
【解析】综合理解题。根据最后两段可知作者考试失败后想放弃，但刘老师鼓励他继续尝试，给了他信心和力量。
60. 他不仅是我们的老师，也是我们的朋友和人生导师。 【难度】中
【解析】翻译题。注意"not just...but also..."译为"不仅……而且……"，"mentor"译为"导师/引路人"。
第二节 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）
61. 参考范文：
Dear Jack,
I'm glad to hear from you. You asked about how I stay healthy. Let me share some of my habits with you.
First, I have healthy eating habits. I always eat breakfast every morning because it gives me energy for the day. I try to eat more vegetables and fruits, and I drink plenty of water. I seldom eat junk food or drink soft drinks.
Second, I exercise regularly. I play basketball with my friends after school three times a week. Sometimes I also go running in the park near my home. Exercise helps me stay strong and energetic.
Finally, I get enough sleep. I usually go to bed before 10 p.m. and wake up early. A good rest is also important for our health.
I hope these suggestions can help you stay healthy!
Yours,
Li Hua
【评分标准】
- 13-15 分：内容完整覆盖所有要点，行文连贯，语言准确丰富，词数符合要求。
- 10-12 分：内容基本完整，语言有少量错误但不影响理解，词数基本符合。
- 7-9 分：内容遗漏部分要点，语言错误较多，影响理解。
- 4-6 分：内容不完整，语言错误多，词数不足。
- 0-3 分：空白或完全离题。
【写作要点】
1. 饮食习惯（早餐、蔬菜水果、多喝水、少吃垃圾食品）
2. 运动习惯（篮球、跑步等）
3. 其他建议（充足睡眠、良好作息）
4. 注意格式和词数要求（60-80 词）
【常用表达】
- 健康习惯：have healthy eating habits, eat more...drink plenty of...
- 运动表达：exercise regularly, play basketball, go running
- 建议表达：I try to..., I seldom..., A good rest is also important

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