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2026 湖南省衡阳市中考英语模拟试卷
英语参考答案及解析
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节 阅读理解
21. B 依据：Eligibility 部分明确说明“Open to high school students aged 15 to 18 worldwide.”（面向全球15至18岁的高中生）。选项分析：A（14岁中学生）年龄不符；B（16岁高中生）符合条件；C（19岁大学生）年龄超限。
22. C 依据：Submission Requirements 部分要求“A detailed business plan written in English (max 2,000 words)”和“A 3-minute video introducing your team and your innovative project”。
选项分析：A（用母语写的商业计划）错误，必须用英语；B（5分钟视频）错误，应为3分钟；C（英语商业计划和3分钟项目视频）完全符合。
23. B 依据：Awards & Opportunities 部分说明 First Prize 包含“$5,000 team fund + A 4-week summer internship at a top tech company in Silicon Valley”。 选项分析：A（在线指导）是 Second Prize 的内容；B（暑期实习）是 First Prize 独有；C（捐赠机会）是注册费用途，非奖项区别。
24. B 依据：第二段描述机器人“在即将进入迷宫最终区域时发生短路，完全停止”，导致 Leo 感到努力“化为灰烬”。
25. A 依据：上下文显示 Leo 在机器人故障后“stood there, devastated”，且“felt like all his hard work had turned into ashes”，可见情绪极度低落。
26. C 依据：评委称赞 Leo 的算法“incredibly innovative”并提到“usually only see in university-level projects”。
27. B 依据：故事主题是失败后获得认可和成长，最后一段提到“失败只是垫脚石”。选项分析：A（坏掉的机器人）片面；B（有价值的失败）概括主题；C（严格的评委）非重点。
28. B 依据：第一段指出传统农业面临“usable land”不足和“climate change is making weather unpredictable”。
29. C 依据：第三段列举优势：用水减少95%、减少运输成本和污染。
30. A 依据：第四段指出“The biggest challenge is energy consumption”。
31. B 依据：最后一段提到科学家正努力提升能效，并认为垂直农业“will certainly play a crucial role”。
第二节 (五选四)
32. E 依据：前句讲手机用于工作、娱乐和联系，后句讲数字连接导致压力，E项“但许多人离开屏幕一分钟就焦虑”承上启下。
33. A 依据：后句解释屏幕蓝光影响睡眠，A项“首先，它能显著改善睡眠质量”与之直接对应。
34. C 依据：后句举例“dining room and bedroom as‘no-phone’ areas”，C项“从设置家中无屏幕区域开始”是总起。
35. B 依据：后句讲数字排毒的目标不是抛弃手机，B项“完全放弃技术对大多数人不现实”与之衔接。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 (完形填空)
36. B 依据：前文“freezing winter”“icy ground”“shaking violently”说明寒冷。
37. A依据：人们快速走过，应是“忽视”他的存在。
38. C 依据：后文“handed it to him”和“Thank you”表明这是礼物。
39. B 依据：陌生人给予帮助，他应感到“惊讶”。
40. A 依据：五年后“完全忘记”那晚的事。
41. B 固定搭配：“pay the bill”结账。
42. A 依据：没带钱包，在客户面前应感到“尴尬”。
43. C 固定搭配：“bill has been covered”账单已付。
44. B 依据：前文提到给的是毛衣。
45. A 短语：“start one’s life again”重新开始生活。
第二节 (选词填空)
46. widely 修饰 accepted，表示“广泛接受”。
47. However 前后句意转折：过去咖啡是主流，但现在茶更受欢迎。
48. traditional 修饰 Chinese tea ceremonies，指“传统中国茶艺”。
49. introduced 被动语态，表示“被引入”外国学校和社区。
50. values 指茶文化背后的“价值观”，如尊重、和谐。
51. differences 与当地习俗融合，产生“差异”。
52. their 指代英国人的饮用方式。
53. successfully 修饰 opened，表示“成功地开设”。
54. connecting 现在分词作状语，表示“连接不同文化”。
55. pride 固定搭配：“take pride in”以……为傲。
第四部分 综合技能
第一节 (简答与翻译)
55. He saw more plastic bags than marine life.
56. He dropped out of university to focus on/found The Ocean Cleanup (to clean up the ocean).
57. It uses natural ocean currents to gather the plastic waste (with a U-shaped floating barrier).
58.No, they didn’t. / No. Many scientists and experts didn’t believe it would work at first.
60. 尽管面临众多质疑，他从未放弃最初的目标。
第二节 (演讲稿)
61.范文
Good morning, everyone! It's my great honor to stand here and share my speech with you. The topic of my speech is "School Is a Big Family".
First, a family means helping each other. In school, when someone struggles with homework, we explain it patiently. If a classmate feels sad, we listen and cheer them up. These small acts make our school warm and supportive.
Second, we grow up together here. Through group projects, sports meets, and class discussions, we learn from one another. We celebrate each other’s successes and learn from mistakes. This shared journey helps us become better and kinder.
Finally, let’s show our gratitude. We thank our teachers for their guidance, our friends for their companionship, and our school for giving us a place to learn and belong. A simple “thank you” can make a big difference.
Thank you for your listening!2026 湖南省衡阳市中考英语模拟试卷
第一部分 听力（满分 20 分）
（略）
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 11 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 22 分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Global Youth Innovators Summit 2026 Are you passionate about solving real-world problems through technology The Global Youth Innovators Summit (GYIS) provides a platform for brilliant young minds to showcase their ideas, connect with industry experts, and turn their visions into reality. Eligibility (资格): Open to high school students aged 15 to 18 worldwide. Participants must apply as a team of 2-4 members. Submission Requirements: A detailed business plan written in English (max 2,000 words). A 3-minute video introducing your team and your innovative project. Deadline: May 15th, 2026. Awards & Opportunities: First Prize: $5,000 team fund + A 4-week summer internship (实习) at a top tech company in Silicon Valley. Second Prize: $3,000 team fund + Online mentorship program for 6 months. Third Prize: $1,000 team fund. Note: There is a $20 registration fee per team, which will be donated to environmental charities.
21. Who is eligible to participate in the GYIS 2026
A. A 14-year-old middle school student.
B. A 16-year-old high school student.
C. A 19-year-old university student.
22. What must participants submit before the deadline
A. A business plan in their native language and a video.
B. A 2,000-word essay and a 5-minute introduction video.
C. An English business plan and a 3-minute project video.
23. What makes the First Prize different from the others besides the money
A. An online mentorship. B. A summer internship. C. A chance to donate to charities.
B
Leo had spent six months preparing for the National Robotics Competition. His robot, named "Spark," was designed to navigate through a complex maze and collect specific objects. He had sacrificed his weekends, staying up late to perfect the coding and mechanical parts. He was confident that Spark would win the first prize.
However, on the day of the competition, disaster struck. Just as Spark was about to enter the final section of the maze, a sudden short circuit (短路) caused it to stop completely. Smoke came out of its main board. Leo stood there, devastated. The crowd went silent. He felt like all his hard work had turned into ashes.
After the competition, while Leo was packing up his broken robot with tears in his eyes, one of the head judges walked up to him. "Son, your robot didn't finish the maze, but I was observing your code structure on the screen," the judge said gently. "Your algorithm (算法) for object recognition is incredibly innovative. It's something we usually only see in university-level projects."
The judge handed Leo a card. "Fix the hardware issue and keep working on this software. You have a bright future."
Those words changed Leo's perspective entirely. He realized that the failure of the hardware didn't mean his ideas were worthless. The breakdown was just a stepping stone. He wiped his tears, smiled, and began to plan his next, upgraded version of Spark.
24. Why did Leo feel his hard work had turned into ashes
A. Because he didn't have enough time to finish the code.
B. Because his robot broke down right before the finish line.
C. Because the judges didn't pay attention to his robot.
25. What does the underlined word "devastated" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Extremely sad. B. Very excited. C. Quite angry.
26. What did the head judge think of Leo's work
A. The hardware was perfect but the software was poor.
B. The robot was too simple for a national competition.
C. The software design was highly creative and advanced.
27. What is the best title for this passage
A. A Broken Robot. B. A Valuable Failure. C. The Strict Judge.
C
By the year 2050, the global population is expected to reach nearly 10 billion. To feed everyone, we will need to produce 70% more food than we do today. However, traditional farming is facing a crisis: we are running out of usable land, and climate change is making weather unpredictable. Enter vertical farming—a potential solution to our future food crisis.
Vertical farming is the practice of growing crops in vertically stacked layers (垂直堆叠的层), often in controlled indoor environments like old factories or shipping containers. Instead of sunlight, these farms use special LED lights. Instead of soil, they often use hydroponics (水培), where roots are placed in nutrient-rich water.
The advantages are significant. First, vertical farms use up to 95% less water than traditional farms because the water is recycled. Second, since they are indoors, crops are protected from bad weather and pests, meaning no harmful chemicals are needed. Furthermore, these farms can be built in the middle of big cities, which greatly reduces the transportation cost and pollution associated with moving food from rural areas to urban centers.
Despite its promise, vertical farming is not perfect yet. The biggest challenge is energy consumption. Running LED lights and climate control systems 24/7 requires a massive amount of electricity. If this energy comes from fossil fuels, it could harm the environment. Additionally, currently, vertical farms are mostly limited to growing leafy greens like lettuce; growing heavy crops like wheat or corn is still too expensive.
Scientists are working hard to make vertical farming more energy-efficient by using solar and wind power. While it may not completely replace traditional farming, it will certainly play a crucial role in putting food on our tables in the future.
28. Why is traditional farming facing a crisis according to the passage
A. Because people prefer to eat leafy greens nowadays.
B. Because of the lack of land and unpredictable weather.
C. Because there are not enough farmers in rural areas.
29. Which of the following is an advantage of vertical farming
A. It uses natural sunlight to save electricity.
B. It can grow all kinds of crops including wheat and corn.
C. It saves a large amount of water and reduces transportation costs.
30. What is the main challenge vertical farming faces right now
A. High energy use. B. Lack of water. C. Pest problems.
31. What is the author's attitude towards the future of vertical farming
A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. C. Uninterested.
第二节 (共 4 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 8 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
In today's fast-paced world, our smartphones have become an extension of our hands. We use them for work, entertainment, and staying connected. 32. ___ This constant connection to the digital world is causing stress, anxiety, and a lack of focus. That is why taking a "digital detox" (数字排毒) is becoming increasingly important.
A digital detox means taking a break from using electronic devices for a certain period. The benefits are clear. 33. ___ The blue light from screens tricks our brains into thinking it's still daytime, making it hard to fall asleep. By putting your phone away an hour before bed, you can wake up feeling much more refreshed.
So, how can you start a digital detox 34. ___ For example, you can make the dining room and the bedroom strict "no-phone" areas. This encourages real-life conversations with your family during meals and ensures a peaceful environment for rest.
35. ___ We still need our devices for daily tasks. The goal of a digital detox is not to throw away your phone, but to build a healthier relationship with technology, ensuring that you control your phone, rather than letting your phone control you.
A. First and foremost, it can significantly improve your sleep quality. B. However, completely giving up technology is unrealistic for most people. C. A good way to begin is by setting screen-free zones in your house. D. You will find yourself having more free time to learn new skills. E. But many people feel anxious when they are away from their screens even for a minute.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 25 分)
第一节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a freezing winter evening. I was hurrying towards the train station after a long day of work. The wind was biting, and I pulled my thick coat tightly around me. As I approached the entrance, I noticed a homeless man sitting on the icy ground. He was wearing nothing but a thin, torn shirt, shaking violently in the ___36___.
People walked past him quickly, ___37___ his existence. I hesitated for a moment. I had a spare sweater in my backpack, which I had bought for my brother. "Should I give it to him " I thought. "But it's a ___38___." Then, looking at his blue lips, my conscience (良知) won. I took out the sweater and handed it to him. He looked up, his eyes filled with ___39___. "Thank you, sir. God bless you," he whispered.
Five years passed, and I had completely ___40___ about that night. One day, I invited my clients to a fancy restaurant for an important business dinner. When it was time to ___41___ the bill, I reached into my pocket and my heart sank. I had left my wallet at home! I felt extremely ___42___ and didn't know how to explain it to my clients.
Just as I was sweating with anxiety, the restaurant manager walked over. He smiled warmly and said, "Sir, your bill has already been ___43___." I was shocked. "By whom " I asked.
The manager leaned in and said softly, "By me. Five years ago, on a freezing night at the train station, you gave a freezing man a ___44___. That man was me. Your kindness gave me the courage to start my life ___45___. This meal is my way of saying thank you."
36. A. rain B. cold C. dark
37. A. ignoring B. noticing C. discussing
38. A. mistake B. waste C. gift
39. A. sadness B. surprise C. anger
40. A. forgotten B. cared C. talked
41. A. check B. pay C. order
42. A. embarrassed B. excited C. proud
43. A. lost B. increased C. covered
44. A. job B. sweater C. ticket
45. A. again B. later C. alone
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
success they wide connect however tradition introduce value proud difference
Chinese tea culture has a long history and is known all over the world. In recent years, it has been ___46___ accepted by people in many Western countries.
In the past, coffee was the main drink in the West. ___47___, as people pay more attention to health, tea is becoming a popular choice. Many foreigners are fascinated by the ___48___ Chinese tea ceremonies (茶艺). They find peace and relaxation while watching the elegant movements of making tea.
To help the world understand Chinese tea better, many cultural exchange programs have been ___49___ to foreign schools and communities. Through these programs, foreigners not only taste the tea but also learn about the deep ___50___ behind it, such as respect, harmony, and balance.
Interestingly, when Chinese tea culture travels abroad, it also mixes with local customs, creating some interesting ___51___. For example, in the UK, people might add milk and sugar to ___52___ black tea, which is quite different from how it is drunk in China.
Today, many Chinese tea brands have ___53___ opened stores in major cities like London and New York. These stores act as a bridge, ___54___ different cultures together. As Chinese people, we should take ___55___ in our rich tea culture and continue to share it with the rest of the world.
第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分 25 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文。根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
When Boyan Slat was 16 years old, he went diving in Greece. Instead of seeing beautiful fish and colorful corals, he saw more plastic bags than marine life. This shocking experience planted a seed in his mind: he wanted to clean up the ocean.
While studying aerospace engineering at university, Boyan couldn't stop thinking about the plastic problem. Eventually, he made a bold decision. He dropped out of university and founded an organization called "The Ocean Cleanup". His idea was to use the natural ocean currents (洋流) to gather the plastic waste, rather than chasing it with boats and nets, which would take thousands of years and cost too much money.
At first, many scientists and experts didn't believe his idea would work. They said the ocean was too rough and his equipment would break. Despite facing numerous doubts, he never gave up his original goal. He raised money through the internet and gathered a team of brilliant engineers. After years of testing and failing, they finally created a U-shaped floating barrier that successfully catches and holds the plastic.
Today, Boyan's systems are not only cleaning the Great Pacific Garbage Patch but also stopping plastic in rivers before it reaches the ocean. His story proves that age is just a number when it comes to making a difference in the world.
56. What did Boyan Slat see when he went diving in Greece
57. Why did he drop out of university
58. How does his system gather the plastic waste
59. Did experts believe his idea would work at first
60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
第二节 (满分 15 分)
你们学校即将举办以“School Is a Big Family”为题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下列要求，从结构图的三个方面写一篇英文演讲稿。
School Is a Big Family
↓
互帮互助
(Help each other) 共同成长
(Grow up together) 表达感恩
(Show gratitude)
要求:
1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
2. 词数: 不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。)
Good morning, everyone! It's my great honor to stand here and share my speech with you. The topic of my speech is "School Is a Big Family". Thank you for your listening!

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