资源简介

中考易错点
一：advice 和suggestion advise和suggest
1：advice : 不可数 (可数还是不可数）----- some advice （一些建议）
2：suggestion: 可数 (可数不可数）----- some suggestions （一些建议）
3:建议某人做某事： advise sb to do sth
建议做某事： advise / suggest doing sth
Eg:①He advised me to avoid (avoid) soft drinks for now and eat more fruit and vegetables.
②I want to give you some advice (advise) on how to learn English.
③Let’s think of some good suggestions (suggest) to help those in need.
二、offer 和provide
1:offer v.主动提出；提供------ offer to do sth(主动做某事）------ offer sb sth= offer sth to sb (提供某人某物）
2：provide v.提供----- provide sb with sth= provide sth for sb (提供某人某物）
Eg：①It provides cute expressions for visitors to enjoy and makes them smile.
②He provided them with water.
③And in return,they offered (offer) better pay to the workers.
三、hope和wish和expect
1:hope n/v 希望/期望------ hope to do sth (希望做某事）------主语+hope+(that)+从句------ hopeful （adj 有希望的）------ hopeless （adj 绝望的）
2：wish n/v 希望，祝愿----- make a wish （许愿）----- wish to do sth(希望做某事）------ wish sb to do sth(希望某人做某事）------ best wishes （最好的祝福）
3：①expect v. 预计；盼望；期望------ expect to do sth (预计/期望做某事）------ expect
sb to do sth(期望某人做某事）------ be expected to do sth(应该做某事）= be supposed to do sth
② expected （adj 预料的；预期的）------ unexpected （adj 出乎预料的）------- unexpectedly （adv 出乎意料地）
注意：hope sb to do sth 是错误的表达方式
Eg：①We hope people from other countries will understand (understand) these traditions better.
②We hope to pass (pass) down such precious skills from generation to generation.
③He was a kind and active teacher who hoped (hope) to fight for his country.
④Now,people often write wishes (wish) on kites, hoping (hope) the gods above will see them.
⑤The artist wished to raise (raise) people’s awareness of environmental protection through his work.
⑥In many business meetings, it is expected (expect) to use formal language rather than casual expressions.
四、invent 和invite
1:invent v. 发明------ inventor （n.发明家）------ invention （n.发明）
2:invite v.邀请------ invite sb to do sth（邀请某人做某事）----- invitation （n.邀请）---- refuse the invitation (拒绝邀请）------ accept the invitation (接受邀请）------ receive the invitation (收到邀请）
Eg：①The light bulb was invented (invent) by Thomas Edison in 1879
②The four great inventions (invent) of China have changed (change) the world so far.
③It’s a great honor to be invited (invite) to attend the opening ceremony.
五、prize 和price
1：prize n.奖品，奖赏------ win/get the first prize （获得一等奖）
2：price n.价格----- at a high price （以高价）
六、lend 和borrow
1：lend v.借，借出----- lent （过去式）----- lend sb sth= lend sth to sb (借给某人某物）
2：borrow v.借，借入----- borrowed （过去式）------ borrow sth from .......(从......借某物）
Eg：①When someone was in trouble,the other members came and lent (lend) him or her a hand.
七、when　和　while
1:when 当.....时引导时间点，可接瞬时动词或延续性动词；
while 强调时间段，仅接延续性动词。
①When he arrived （arrive), she was cooking.
②While she was cooking (cook), he arrived. 两者主从句动作可同时发生，也可一先一后，需依语境判断。
2:while还可作并列连词，表对比或让步，相当于“而”或“尽管”
①He is very wealthy, while his brother is quite poor.
3:while 有名词的意思，翻译为：一段时间----- for a while （一会儿）
4：当when 和while 引导时间状语从句时，可以省略主语和be动词，直接加动词ing　形式
Eg：①One day,while sitting (sit) under the tree, an apple fell on his head.
②Last Friday,while I was watching (watch) a news report about an earthquake, my dad suddenly knocked the door.
形容词变成副词，需要在词尾加 ly
变形规则：① 以 e 结尾， true 需要去e 加ly;其他单词以e 结尾，直接加ly
Eg： complete adj----- completely （adv) strange adj ----- strangely (adv）
polite adj----- politely （adv)
②以le 结尾的adj ,需要将e去掉，直接加 y
Eg: comfortable adj----- comfortably (adv) possible adj----- possibly (adv)
simple adj----- simply (adv)
③以 y 结尾的adj，发音为/i/ 时，把y 变成 i ，加ly
Eg: happy adj----- happily (adv) heavy adj---- heavily (adv) angry adj------ angrily (adv)
touch 的用法
1:touch v. 触摸；触动 n.触觉；触摸
2：变形： touch ----- touched (adj 感动的）------ touching （adj 令人感动的）
3:搭配： a touching story （一个感动的故事）------ keep in touch with sb(和某人保持联系）
Eg: ①Zootopia 2 is as fun and touching (touch) as the first movie.
② In 2024，her action touched (touch) many people in China,even some foreigners .
四个“花费”
1：spend v.花费------ spent （过去式）------ spent （过去分词）
①sb+spend + 时间/金钱+ on sth： 某人花费时间或者金钱在某事上
②sb+spend +时间/金钱+（in)+ doing sth： 某人花费时间或者金钱做某事，in 可以省略
③spend time with sb： 和某人共度时光
2：take v.花费------ took （过去式）------ taken （过去分词）
主语多为“it”（作形式主语），后面接时间
It takes/took sb +时间+ to do sth
3:pay v.花费----- paid （过去式）------ paid （过去分词）
pay 侧重”付款“动作，常与介词 for 连用。
Sb + pay+金钱+ for sth
4: cost v.花费----- cost （过去式）------ cost （过去分词）
主语只能是 事物 ；后接金钱，无 被动 语态。
sth cost sb +金钱
Eg：①I will spend more time reading (read) English books and newspapers every day to improve my reading skills.
②We can pay for things by using our phones.
③You can write down how much it costs (cost) or how important it is in your life.
④It takes him 30 minutes to go (go) to work by bus.
十一： 现在分词需要双写最后一个字母的单词：
1:prefer v. 更喜欢------ preferring 2:plan v.计划----- planning
3：run v. 跑步----- running 4： regret v.后悔；遗憾------ regretting
5：swim v.游泳----- swimming 6：sit v.坐下------ sitting
7：get v.得到；变得----- getting 8：put v.放------ putting
9：begin v.开始------ beginning 10： drop v. 落下；降低------ dropping
11：stop v. 停下----- stopping 12：win v.赢；获胜------ winning
13：control v.控制------ controlling 14：hug v.拥抱----- hugging
15：cut v.切----- cutting 16：chat v.聊天----- chatting
17：shop v. 购物----- shopping 18：let v.让；使----- letting
19：shut v.关闭----- shutting 20： jog v. 慢跑----- jogging
Eg：①I missed the beginning (begin) of the movie because I made a careless mistake.
② However, he often found that he had great difficulty controlling (control) his hands well enough.
十二、 like 的用法
1：like v. 喜欢------ like to do sth= like doing sth 喜欢做某事
like prep 像，例如------ look like （看起来像）-----后面跟动词的 ing
2：变形： like v.------ dislike （v. 不喜欢） like prep. 像------ unlike （prep 不像）
Eg：① Unlike （like) me，she lives a healthy lifestyle.
② He had many stamps from many countries, like England, Canada, France and China.
③Most people dislike (like) Tom because he always talks to others impolitely.
proud 和pride
1：proud adj. (什么词性）----- be proud of （对.....骄傲）
2：pride n. (什么词性）------ take pride in （对.....骄傲）
Eg：① So far,China has successfully built a research system for deep space exploration,which makes us proud (proud).
②The old man felt a sense of pride (proud).
③The king felt excited and hugged the man proudly (proud).
by 的用法
1：by+ doing sth： 表示通过某种方法，翻译为： 用；凭借；通过。
by listening to music ： 通过听音乐
2：by+ 交通工具 : 表示乘坐
by bus ：坐公交车
3：by+ 时间 : 表示“ 在....以前；不迟于...... ,到.......为止”
by 6：00 六点前
4：by+ 地点 : 表示位置，在.....旁边
by the lake 湖边
5：by+ 动作执行者：，表示“被”“由”，是 被动 语态的标志
6：by+ 反身代词 : 表示独自
7:动词+by：表示“经过，路过”------ pass by (经过，路过）------ walk by （走过）
8：by的常见搭配：
by the way （顺便说一下） by accident （偶然，碰巧）
word by word （逐字） step by step （一步步地）
by mistake （错误地） by hand （用手工）
by the end of （到.....结束时） one by one （逐个地）
Eg：① Every year,millions of books are given (give) by people across the country to help these schools.
②By using （use) it wisely, we can stay healthy and safe.
lie 和lay
1:lie一词多义
lie v. 躺；平躺，位于，在于------ lay （过去式）----- lain (过去分词）------ lying （现在分词）------ lie down (躺下）----- lie in sth( 位于，坐落于）
lie v. 撒谎----- lied （过去式）----- lied （过去分词）------ lying （现在分词）----- lie to sb(朝某人撒谎）
③lie n.谎言----- tell a lie （撒谎）
2： lay v.放置；摆放；下蛋；产卵----- laid （过去式）------ laid （过去分词）
------ lay out （摆放；放置）
Eg:① I carefully entered a dark room and found an elderly man lying (lie) in bed.
②I lay （lie) on the bed and soon fell asleep yesterday.
③He took some apples and bananas and laid (lay) them on the table.
中考易错点
一：advice 和suggestion advise和suggest
1：advice : (可数还是不可数）----- （一些建议）
2：suggestion: (可数不可数）----- （一些建议）
3:建议某人做某事： sb sth
建议做某事： / sth
Eg:①He advised me (avoid) soft drinks for now and eat more fruit and vegetables.
②I want to give you some (advise) on how to learn English.
③Let’s think of some good (suggest) to help those in need.
二、offer 和provide
1:offer v.主动提出；提供------ sth(主动做某事）------ sb sth=
sth sb (提供某人某物）
2：provide v.提供----- sb sth= sth sb (提供某人某物）
Eg：①It provides cute expressions visitors to enjoy and makes them smile.
②He provided them water.
③And in return,they (offer) better pay the workers.
三、hope和wish和expect
1:hope n/v 希望/期望------ sth (希望做某事）------主语+hope+(that)+从句
------ （adj 有希望的）------ （adj 绝望的）
2：wish n/v 希望，祝愿----- （许愿）----- sth(希望做某事）------ sb sth(希望某人做某事）------ （最好的祝福）
3：①expect v. 预计；盼望；期望------ sth (预计/期望做某事）------
sb sth(期望某人做某事）------ sth(应该做某事）
= sth
② （adj 预料的；预期的）------ （adj 出乎预料的）------- （adv 出乎意料地）
注意：hope sb to do sth 是错误的表达方式
Eg：①We hope people from other countries (understand) these traditions better.
②We hope (pass) down such precious skills from generation to generation.
③He was a kind and active teacher who (hope) to fight for his country.
④Now,people often write (wish) on kites, (hope) the gods above will see them.
⑤The artist wished (raise) people’s awareness of environmental protection through his work.
⑥In many business meetings, it (expect) to use formal language rather than casual expressions.
四、invent 和invite
1:invent v. 发明------ （n.发明家）------ （n.发明）
2:invite v.邀请------ sb sth（邀请某人做某事）----- （n.邀请）----
the (拒绝邀请）------ the (接受邀请）------ the (收到邀请）
Eg：①The light bulb (invent) by Thomas Edison in 1879
②The four great (invent) of China (change) the world so far.
③It’s a great honor to (invite) to attend the opening ceremony.
五、prize 和price
1：prize n.奖品，奖赏------ （获得一等奖）
2：price n.价格----- （以高价）
六、lend 和borrow
1：lend v.借，借出----- （过去式）----- sb sth= sth sb (借给某人某物）
2：borrow v.借，借入----- （过去式）------ sth .......(从......借某物）
Eg：①When someone was in trouble,the other members came and (lend) him or her a hand.
七、when　和　while
1:when 当.....时引导时间点，可接瞬时动词或延续性动词；
while 强调时间段，仅接延续性动词。
①When he （arrive), she was cooking.
②While she (cook), he arrived. 两者主从句动作可同时发生，也可一先一后，需依语境判断。
2:while还可作并列连词，表对比或让步，相当于“而”或“尽管”
①He is very wealthy, his brother is quite poor.
3:while 有名词的意思，翻译为：一段时间----- （一会儿）
4：当when 和while 引导时间状语从句时，可以省略主语和be动词，直接加动词ing　形式
Eg：①One day,while (sit) under the tree, an apple fell on his head.
②Last Friday,while I (watch) a news report about an earthquake, my dad suddenly knocked the door.
八、形容词变成副词，需要在词尾加
变形规则：① 以 e 结尾， 需要去e 加ly;其他单词以e 结尾，直接加ly
Eg： complete adj----- （adv) strange adj ----- (adv）
polite adj----- （adv)
②以le 结尾的adj ,需要将e去掉，直接加
Eg: comfortable adj----- (adv) possible adj----- (adv)
simple adj----- (adv)
③以 y 结尾的adj，发音为/i/ 时，把y 变成 ，加ly
Eg: happy adj----- (adv) heavy adj---- (adv) angry adj------ (adv)
九、 touch 的用法
1:touch v. 触摸；触动 n.触觉；触摸
2：变形： touch ----- (adj 感动的）------ （adj 令人感动的）
3:搭配： （一个感动的故事）------ sb(和某人保持联系）
Eg: ①Zootopia 2 is as fun and (touch) as the first movie.
② In 2024，her action (touch) many people in China,even some foreigners .
十、四个“花费”
1：spend v.花费------ （过去式）------ （过去分词）
①sb+spend + 时间/金钱+ sth： 某人花费时间或者金钱在某事上
②sb+spend +时间/金钱+（in)+ sth： 某人花费时间或者金钱做某事，in 可以省略
③spend time sb： 和某人共度时光
2：take v.花费------ （过去式）------ （过去分词）
主语多为“it”（作形式主语），后面接时间
It takes/took sb +时间+ sth
3:pay v.花费----- （过去式）------ （过去分词）
pay 侧重”付款“动作，常与介词 连用。
Sb + pay+金钱+ sth
4: cost v.花费----- （过去式）------ （过去分词）
主语只能是 ；后接金钱，无 语态。
sth sb +金钱
Eg：①I will spend more time (read) English books and newspapers every day to improve my reading skills.
②We can pay things by using our phones.
③You can write down how much it (cost) or how important it is in your life.
④It takes him 30 minutes (go) to work by bus.
十一： 现在分词需要双写最后一个字母的单词：
1:prefer v. 更喜欢------ 2:plan v.计划-----
3：run v. 跑步----- 4： regret v.后悔；遗憾------
5：swim v.游泳----- 6：sit v.坐下------
7：get v.得到；变得----- 8：put v.放------
9：begin v.开始------ 10： drop v. 落下；降低------
11：stop v. 停下----- 12：win v.赢；获胜------
13：control v.控制------ 14：hug v.拥抱-----
15：cut v.切----- 16：chat v.聊天-----
17：shop v. 购物----- 18：let v.让；使-----
19：shut v.关闭----- 20： jog v. 慢跑-----
Eg：①I missed the (begin) of the movie because I made a careless mistake.
② However, he often found that he had great difficulty (control) his hands well enough.
十二、 like 的用法
1：like v. 喜欢------ sth= sth 喜欢做某事
like prep 像，例如------ （看起来像）-----后面跟动词的
2：变形： like v.------ （v. 不喜欢） like prep. 像------ （prep 不像）
Eg：① （like) me，she lives a healthy lifestyle.
② He had many stamps from many countries, England, Canada, France and China.
③Most people (like) Tom because he always talks to others impolitely.
十三、proud 和pride
1：proud (什么词性）----- （对.....骄傲）
2：pride (什么词性）------ （对.....骄傲）
Eg：① So far,China has successfully built a research system for deep space exploration,which makes us (proud).
②The old man felt a sense of (proud).
③The king felt excited and hugged the man (proud).
十四、by 的用法
1：by+ sth： 表示通过某种方法，翻译为： 用；凭借；通过。
by ： 通过听音乐
2：by+ : 表示乘坐
：坐公交车
3：by+ : 表示“ 在....以前；不迟于...... ,到.......为止”
六点前
4：by+ : 表示位置，在.....旁边
湖边
5：by+ 动作执行者：，表示“被”“由”，是 语态的标志
6：by+ : 表示独自
7:动词+by：表示“经过，路过”------ (经过，路过）------ （走过）
8：by的常见搭配：
（顺便说一下） （偶然，碰巧）
（逐字） （一步步地）
（错误地） （用手工）
（到.....结束时） （逐个地）
Eg：① Every year,millions of books (give) by people across the country to help these schools.
②By （use) it wisely, we can stay healthy and safe.
十五、lie 和lay
1:lie一词多义
lie v. 躺；平躺，位于，在于------ （过去式）----- (过去分词）------ （现在分词）------ (躺下）----- sth( 位于，坐落于）
lie v. 撒谎----- （过去式）----- （过去分词）------ （现在分词）
----- sb(朝某人撒谎）
③lie n.谎言----- （撒谎）
2： lay v.放置；摆放；下蛋；产卵----- （过去式）------ （过去分词）
------ （摆放；放置）
Eg:① I carefully entered a dark room and found an elderly man (lie) in bed.
②I （lie) on the bed and soon fell asleep yesterday.
③He took some apples and bananas and (lay) them on the table.

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