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鲁教版七下Unit 2 Amazing Plants and Animals
单元训练 答案
一、听力理解
1-5 BBABB 6-10 ACACB 11-15 ABBCB
16. growing 17. advice 18. carry 19. time 20. delicious
二、阅读理解
21-25 CCBAA 26-30 CDABA 31-35 CBEFA
三、词汇运用
1. except 2. honey 3. appeared 4. tools 5. communicate 6. weight 7. importance
8. happiness 9. disappointed 10. Actually
四、完成句子
1. in fact 2. play a part 3. Feel free to 4. is connected with/to 5. for this reason 6. live up to 7. in order to
五、选词填空
1. weighs 2. usually 3. touch 4. members 5. them 6. if 7. staying 8. with 9. smell 10. fantastic
六、阅读表达
1. It is mainly for people living in apartments.
2. It uses high technology to look after plants.
3. It is small and takes up little floor space. It can control water, light and nutrients by itself,making gardening easy even for people without much experience. What’s more, it helps plants grow much faster and stops them from getting sick.
4. Because more and more people in cities want to feel closer to nature and eat healthy food.
5. The writer thinks it will become even more popular in the future.
七、写作
We went to the aquarium last weekend.We had a great time.
We saw a dolphin show. Dolphins weigh about100 kilograms and are about 2 meres long. They live in water, swim fast and jump very high. They can stand up and "walk" on water. They also play with balls very well. They get on well with people. If you fall into the water, they may come up to help you.
Dolphins are so lovely and clever. They make people very happy. Don't you think so 鲁教版七下Unit 2 Amazing Plants and Animals单元训练
命题人：七年级英语组 总分：100分 时间：90分钟
同学们注意：
1.请将答案填写在答题卡上，其他位置作答一律无效；
2.作答前，请务必将自己的姓名与考试号用笔填写在答题卡及试题卷的指定位置并认真核对考号。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共50分)
听力部分（共20小题，计20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
Where are the speakers probably
A. B. C.
How many pandas are there in the wild now
A. 1600. B. 1900. C. 2000.
3. Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country
A. The sheep. B. The kangaroo. C. The bear.
4. When is World Animal Day
A. October 3rd. B. October 4th. C. November 4th.
5. What does the man mean
A. The girl will clean gardens next Wednesday.
B. The man will plant trees on Tree Planting Day.
C. Cleaning gardens is very good for the environment.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
How many kinds of animals are there on the farm
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
7. Who will go to the farm
A. Bolt. B. Helen. C. Bolt and Helen.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8.What do the special monkeys look like
A. They have big noses. B. They have wide mouths. C. They have long ears.
9. Where does the special fish live
A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In Australia.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Where do koalas like staying
A. In the grass. B. In the tree. C. On the ground.
11. What animals are from Africa
A. Giraffes. B. Elephants. C. Tigers.
12. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
How is Yaming going to Beijing
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane.
14. If Fu Xing wants two travel cards for a year, how much should she pay
A. 35 yuan. B. 70 yuan. C. 140 yuan.
15.What can we know about Yaming and Fu Xing
A. Yaming can’t buy cheap train tickets.
B. Fu Xing needs two photos to get a travel card.
C. Fu Xing must show her ID card to get a travel card.
第三节 请用所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。
Information Sheet
What I’m considering: 16._______________something
Dad’s 17._____________: lilies(百合花)
One problem: difficult to 18._____________ water to the garden.
The other problem: don’t have enough 19.____________
My wish: grow some flowers that are easily taken care of
My decision: sunflowers---beautiful with 20.___________ sunflowers seeds(种子)
阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Crane: The crane is a legend (传说) in China for being the prince with feathers on earth. Next to (仅 次于) the phoenix (凤凰) ,the crane is the second favourite bird symbol in China.The crane is an ancient symbol of long life because it can live for a long time.In many legends, the spirits ride on cranes, which are also said to take the souls (灵魂) of the dead people to heaven.
Goldfish: This symbol means a lot of gold, making the goldfish a popular symbol in Chinese culture. One of the most popular New Year’s pictures is a child holding a large goldfish and a flower, which brings both wealth and harmony. A goldfish embroidered (刺绣) on a bag or a shirt is a sure way to bring enough energy into your life.
Magpie (喜鹊): This Chinese animal is seen as the bird of joy. It is believed that when a magpie nests in your house, it brings much cause for celebration and many happy occasions (场合). Those people who wish to live a happy life in a new place will do well to have this symbol in their lives, as it attracts the settling (安居) energies into their lives. What’s more, the magpie is a powerful symbol to attract happiness with marriage and children.
( )21. What is a fact about the crane
A.It’s the prince of all animals on earth. B. It’s the favourite bird symbol in China.
C. It can live for quite a long time. D. It can take people to heaven.
( )22. Which brings a lot of wealth and energy
A. The crane. B.The rooster. C.The goldfish. D.The magpie.
( )23.The passage is most likely to be found in
a storybook B. a cultural column(专栏)
C. a science report D. a fashion magazine
B
The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secrets there. Scuba-diving is a new sport today. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world.
You will find many strange animals in the sea. Some are as large as a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth.
During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green.
When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands.When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. However, you can’t dive too deep. And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.
The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It’s cold, and it’s dark too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side.
Besides the cold and the darkness, deep-sea animals face another danger—other animals. Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs—they need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meal.
( )24. In the daytime, when you dive in the sea, you can __________________.
can see everything green and blue B. can’t be in danger
C. can catch nothing D. can’t see anything clearly
( )25. When you do scuba-diving, you can________________.
stay in deep water for a long time B. dive very, very deep
C. live in deep water easily D. dive freely without any danger
( )26. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.When one animal is finding something to eat, it may be eaten by others.
B. At the depth of 3,000 feet under the sea, many animals can find their way by hearing and feeling.
C. You can catch the strange animals in the sea without any danger.
D. It’s difficult to live in the deep sea because it’s too dark and cold.
C
Why Are Onions Amazing
Onions are round and come in different colors like white, yellow and
red. They have a strong smell and taste. When we cut them, they can
make our eyes water. Many people enjoy eating them, but they are more
than tasty; they are useful as well. Rich in vitamins, onions give great
benefits to our bodies and help us stay healthy.
_________________________________________
A special plant called the corpse flower(巨魔芋) came out in Australia
in January, 2025. You can see a flower like this only once every few years.
It does not smell sweet but like bad meat because it wants to draw in small
insects to help it bring the pollen (花粉) to other places.
How Do Plants Work
It’s a quarter past seven. Here’s Worker No.55 in his green clothes.
He works in the leaf. He collects sunlight and CO during the day. Workers
from the root give him water. Then the plant will make sugar, which is
useful. It also makes oxygen. Animals and humans need oxygen to breathe.
( )27.Why are onions useful
Because they have different colors. B. Because they are delicious.
C. Because they make people cry. D. Because they are good for our bodies.
( )28.What’s the best heading for the second piece of news
A. Why Is It Smelly B. A Large Flower.
C. How Do Insects Help D. A Sweet Smell.
( )29.Which of the following tells how plants work
Water+Sunlight→Sugar+Oxygen+CO .
Water+CO +Sunlight→Sugar+Oxygen.
Water+Sunlight+Sugar→Oxygen+CO .
Sunlight+Sugar→Water+Oxygen+CO .
( )30.What do the three pieces of news have in common
They are all about the abilities of plants.
They are all about exciting wildlife stories.
They are all about the activities of plant workers.
They are all about interesting geography knowledge.
D
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多 余选项。
Mushrooms (蘑菇) are delicious, fantastic and sometimes dangerous. But no matter (无论) how you may feel about them, they play a big role in our world. Here are some fun facts to help you know more about mushrooms.
Many people think that mushrooms are vegetables. 31.____________________. They aren’t even plants. They are a kind of fungus(真菌). Different from plants, they do not need the sun to grow.
32.____________________. They may be white, red, yellow, blue, pink, orange, green, brown or black. They also take different shapes. The most common kinds look like little umbrellas. 33.____________________. Some look like small balls. Some may look like stars or birds’ eggs.
Mushrooms grow all over the world. 34.____________________. Some kinds of mushrooms can be delicious food, but some others are poisonous (有毒的). If someone eats poisonous mushrooms by mistake, he or she might have serious health problems and could even die.
Mushrooms are more than just food. 35.____________________. For example, some of them can be good for the heart. What’s more, people can use mushrooms to make dyes(染料) . The dyes are environment-friendly. Now many people around the world are trying them.
How fantastic mushrooms are!
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共50分)
词汇运用（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
We all went to the zoo _____________(除了) Tony. He had to stay at home and look after his brother.
You can drink some hot water with ____________(蜂蜜).
A black cloud ____________(出现) and it was going to rain soon.
I need some new _____________(工具). Let’s go to the store to buy them.
If you are sad, you can ______________(交流) with your parents and ask them for advice.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
--What’s the ______________(weigh) of these fruits --It’s about five kilos.
The teacher is telling us the _____________(important) of learning maths well.
I love painting because it can bring me ____________(happy) and success.
When I knew I didn’t pass the exam, I felt very _____________(disappoint).
They are not American. _____________(actual), they are Japanese.
四、根据汉语提示完成句子或所给词的适当形式填空 (每空0.5分，共10分)
我原以为你喜欢踢足球。但事实上，你喜欢打篮球。
I thought you liked playing football. But _________ ________, you like playing basketball.
人人都应该参与保护野生动物。
Everyone should____________ ____________ __________in protecting wild animals.
如果你对作业有不明白的地方，可以随意问我任何问题。
_______ __________ ______ ask me any questions if you don’t understand the homework.
这本书与历史有关。
This book ___________ ____________ ______________history.
他每天都锻炼，因此他的身体非常健康。
He exercises every day, ____________ ___________ ___________ , he is very healthy.
如果我能活到100岁，我想环游世界，体验不同文化。
If I can __________ __________ __________100 years old, I want to travel around the world and experience different cultures.
为了看得清楚，你可以把它拿得更近一些。
You can bring it closer __________ __________ ________ see it clearly.
五、选词填空(共10题,计10分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
Dogs and wolves may look similar,but they are really different in many ways.
A dog is usually 20-70 cm tall and 1.____________ 2.5-45kg. It can live for 10-13 years.
Wolves are often 80-8 5cm tall and weigh 20-55 kg. And they can 2._____________live for 6- 8 years.
Dogs and wolves have different families. A dog’s family may include(包括) people. Many children love to 3._____________and play with dogs. They often give dogs names and food. Wolves have a different kind of family. They have family groups called packs (一群). There are many 4.____________in a pack.They eat, sleep, and play with their pack.
Dogs like to live with people.And dogs can help 5._____________a lot. Dogs can help find people by smelling their clothes. But dogs will have a hard time 6.___________they are lost in the forest. Wolves are wild and powerful animals. They do not like 7.______________
around people. Wolves often live in the forest 8.____________their pack. They also have a great sense of 9._____________.When they need food, they can find it quickly with their noses.
In short, dogs can be 10.___________helpers in people’s lives. But wolves are wild animals.
六、阅读表达(共5题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
A group in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, developed an indoor planting system (系统). It helps people living in apartments grow fresh vegetables and fruit at home easily.
The smart planting system uses high technology to take care of plants. The device (装置) is small. It takes up just 0.25 square metres of floor space but can grow up to 30 kinds of plants at the same time. It uses special lights as sunlight, so plants grow well even indoors. It controls (控制) water, light, and nutrients (养分) for plants all by itself. This makes growing food easy, even if you don’t have much pared with ancient farming,this system helps plants grow much faster, and stops them from getting sick.
Liu Shahe, an early user, shared her experience online. She said the smart device made her home gardening dream come true even though she travels a lot. She loves the system because it’s helpful and easy to use. She can grow many different plants with it. She even makes hot pot with her home-grown vegetables.
A recent report shows that the market for smart indoor gardens is growing quickly. More and more people in cities want to feel closer to nature and eat healthy food. Smart gardens make this possible by giving people a healthy and easy way to grow food. So, smart indoor gardening systems will become even more popular in the future. They give us a new way to bring nature into our homes and enjoy fresh, healthy food all year round.
1. Who is the indoor planting system mainly for
___________________________________________________________
2. What does the indoor planting system use to look after plants
___________________________________________________________
What are the good points of the indoor planting system (at least 3 points)
___________________________________________________________
Why is the smart indoor gardening market growing
___________________________________________________________
What does the writer think of the future of the smart indoor gardening system
___________________________________________________________
七、写作(共1题,计10分)
上周末，英语老师带领你们全班去水族馆 (aquarium) 观看了海豚表演。请写一篇80词左右的文章介绍一下海豚以及它们的表演。
提示：
海豚体重大约100千克，身长大约2米。
它们游泳的速度很快，跳得也很高。它们可以在水上行走、顶球等。海豚与人类的关系很密切，喜欢和人们一起玩。如果你掉进水里，它们很有可能去帮你。
感想：它们可爱、聪明，给我们带来欢乐。
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