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鲁教版（2024）七年级英语下册Unit 2 Amazing Plants and Animals训练题
听力部分（30分）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）
( )1.A.Tigers. B.Red. C.Bananas.
( )2.Yes, it is. B.It’s very clever. C.It’s from America.
( )3.A.They are cute. B.It’s black. C.In the zoo.
( )4.A. The giraffe. B.They eat bamboo. C.Because it’s tall.
( )5.A.The rose. B.I like it. C.I don’t think so.
(二) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案（10分）
( )6.Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country
A.The sheep. B.The kangaroo. C.The bear.
( )7.What’s the report about
A.How to protect trees. B.The importance of trees. C.The ways to plant trees.
( )8.What’s David’s advice to protect the animals in danger
A.Raising money. B.Planting trees. C.Stopping hunting.
( )9.A.What animal does Linda think is the largest on land
A. The lion. B.The elephant. C.The tiger.
( )10.Are dogs cleverer than monkeys
A.Yes, . B.No. C.We don’t know.
(三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后， 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）(10分）
( )11.What homework did the teacher ask students to do
A. Write a report about the importance of plants.
B. Draw pictures about the growth of plants.
C. Read a book about the needs of plants.
( )12.How will they find out information about plants
A.They will ask the teachers about plants.
B. They will read books and search the Internet.
C. They will talk about plants with their parents.
( )13.What might their plant homework include(包括)
A.Places and colors. B.Meanings and shapes. C.Looks and uses.
( )14.Which kind of plants does Mary choose to write about
A.Roses. B.Sunflowers. C.Bamboo.
( )15.Why does Li Ming like bamboo
A. Because it is useful. B.Because it grows fast. C.Because it is a symbol of goodness.
（四） 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）(每小题1分，共5分）
Groundhogs(土拨鼠)
Looks Round and __1_____.
Living Habits Live close to forests. Stay___2_____.
Eating Habits Feed on grass, _3____and fruit. Eat a lot in summer and autumn.
Abilities ___4_____and swim in the water.
Survival(生存的) Skills Hide(隐藏) under the ground. __5___to warm each other.
笔试部分（70分）
一、完形填空（10分）
Service (服务) dogs are very good because they are helpful. Who can have a service__1__ Usually anyone with a disability(残疾) can have a service dog. For example, a person may be blind or have____2___hearing . Service dogs can do many things to help____3____owners(主人）， such as (例如) telling them about dangers, or helping them walk safely.
You may want to know what dog __4_____become a service dog. Many dogs can . The dog must be healthy, __5____, and easy to train(训练). Some kinds of dogs ___6____ great service dogs. There are people training the dogs. People spend a long time training the dog. It ___7____begins when the dogs are young. It can take months or even years to train a dog. After this, the dogs can help their owners.
Most places let service dogs come in with their owners. Also, __8_____ you have a service dog, you can live__9____it anywhere. Service dogs are more than just pets. They love people and enjoy ___10____them.
( )1.eagle B.dog C.giraffe
( )2.A.good B.nice C.bad
( )3.A.our B.their C.your
( )4.A.can B.should C.must
( )5.A.scary B.dangerous C.friendly
( )6.A.are B.am C.often
( )7.A.never B.sometimes C.often
( )8.A.and B.because C.if
( )9.A.of B.with C.at
( )10.A.helping B.teaching C.feeding
二、阅读理解（每小题2分共20分）
A
Parrots are known for being able to copy some of the sounds that people make. They might say”hello” or “how are you ”, if they often hear those words and phrases . Some are even able to learn the names for objects and identify(识别) them. And a 4--year--old parrot in the US has been recognized by Guinness World Records after correctly identifying 12 objects in 3 minutes.
That record--breaking bird is an African grey parrot named Apollo, who lives in Florida. He can identify things like books, bugs, and socks. He has become popular on the online platform, where he has about 3 million followers. And a video of Apollo asking questions in 2023 has been watched 66 million times.
The parrot is owned by a couple named Dalton and Victoria Mason.They’re video creators and they’ve been working hard to train the bird. The owners say they reach Apollo as if he were a child of preschool age. “We teach him as much as we can, “ the couple told Guinness, adding that they focus on (聚焦) things that Apollo is interested in.
Researchers have found that some African grey parrots are able to do better at some cognitive(认知的) tasks than 5--year--old children. And Apollo’s owners plan to keep teaching the bird to see how much he can learn and how many more records he can break.
( )1.The parrot was recognized by Guinness because he could ________.
A.Say hello to visitors. B.Give names to things around.
C.repeat the words people speak. D.identify 12 things in 3 minutes.
( )2.What can Apollo do according to paragraph 2
A. Eat harmful bugs. B.Put on socks.
C.Communicate with people. D.Sing for his followers.
( )3.What do we know about the couple’s method of training Apollo
A.They play videos for him. B.They teach him like a teenager.
C.They make him do difficult actions. D.They pay attention to what he prefers.
( )4.Which might be the best title for the text
A. Online Platforms:Popular with Birds. B.The Couple :No. 1 Bird Trainers.
C.Apollo: the Record--Breaking Parrot.
D.Guinness:An Organization for Special Animals.
B
I’m a lion from Africa. Meat is my favourite. I think I am cute,but some people say I am scary.
I’m a raccoon(浣熊) . I get my name because I always “wash” the food with water before eating. I look like a red panda,but we are different. We have different colors.
Ha-ha, I ‘m a tiger, a kind of big cat. I’m two months old now. I like meat and I can swim , too. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary.
I’m a macaque(猕猴), a kind of monkey, I’m six months old. I’m very smart, and I like playing in the tree. People kill many of us, so we are in danger now .Please save us.
( )1.Where does the lion come from
A.Africa. B.America. C.China . D.Australia.
( )2.The raccoon gets its name because_______.
A.it is two months old. B.it likes to wash food.
C.it looks like a red panda. D.it sleeps i the tree.
( )3.Where can you most probably read the passage
A.In a diary. B.In a science book. C.In a storybook. D.In an animal magazine.
C
Just as soil (土壤) provides energy for trees, a substrate(基质) works the same way for mushrooms. Farmers, traditionally used wood to make the substrate, which hurts the environment . But now, thanks to China’s” Juncao” (菌草) technology , fewer trees are cut down to do this.
Juncao is a grass that can grow up to 8 meters tall. To grow the mushrooms, people first collect the grass and make it into powder(粉末). Then , they mix the powder with water and other things to make the substrate. It helps mushrooms grow quickly. Later on, people can eat the mushrooms or sell them.
This “magical” grass has become a popular plant in Africa. After being brought there, Juncao has helped many people live a better life. For example, in Rwanda, thousands of families are planting Juncao for a living. Thanks to it, many of these families are making much more money than before.
Besides helping grow mushrooms, Juncao has many other things to offer. It can be turned into hardboard strong enough to make buildings .It it also good food for animals, like cows and sheep. What’s more, Juncao can help solve environmental problems. Its deep roots (根) help make the soil stronger . When it rains, there is less chance of the soil being washed away.
( )1.Which is true about the substrate made from Juncao
A.It improves soil quality. B.It provides energy for trees.
C.It is strong to make buildings. D.It is friendly to the environment.
( )2.How does the writer show Juncao is popular in Africa
A.By listing numbers. B.By telling a story.
C.By giving an example. D.By raising questions.
( )3.What does the text mainly tell us about Juncao
A.Its forms. B.Its advantages. C.Its products. D.Its challenges.
三、阅读还原（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余的。
If you are looking for houseplants that do not take up a lot of space and are easy to grow, air plants might be the right choice. Instead of soil, these plants attach(缠绕) themselves to things like trees, rocks and buildings. ___1____ Jesssica Damiano, a gardening writer, has experience in growing air plants and offers the following guidelines for people who want to grow them.
Sunlight
Air plants require bright , indirect light. So, they should be placed near an east --or west--facing window, but not directly in front of it.__2____.
Watering
In homes with average humidity(湿度) levels, put air plants in room temperature water once a week for 30 to 60 minutes .____3____After that, lightly shake the branches(枝干) of the plants. This step is necessary to prevent water from collecting on the leaves, which can be harmful to the plants.
Feeding
___4____It should be added to the water to achieve better results. Use about half the amount suggested by the fertilizer(肥料) makers.
Life cycle
Air plants bloom (开花) only once. The pink , purple or white flowers are a signal that the plants are nearing death. ____5____ These can be separated into new plants once they grow to about one----third the size of the parent.
A. Direct sunlight can burn the plant’s leaves. B. Make sure you are fully meeting all the plant’s needs. C. They do not cause problems for the objects they grow on. D. However, air plants produce new branches, known as “kids”. E. Air plants can be fed with any all --purpose houseplant fertilizer. F. In homes with drier air, this process can be repeated when needed.
四、语法填空（10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Which one do you think is the ”king of the animals”,the elephant, the lion or the tiger They are all smart and strong. In traditional Chinese culture, the tiger is ____1_____(actual) the “king of the animals” . If you take a look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character(汉字)“WANG”on ___2___(it) forehead(额头).. The character means “the king “ in Chinese.
Most tigers come from China and India. They look____3____(scare). They like eating meat. Tigers can run very fast and they are also good ___4____(swim). Tigers need lots of sleep , and they sleep for about 15 hours every day.
Some people think they are _____5____(danger). But they don’t know tigers are in danger now. In the early 20th century(世纪), the number of tigers was about 100,000 . But today it is only a few thousand. People are not friendly ____6_____ tigers. They kill tigers ___7______money. People also cut down too many trees. .Many tigers lose their ___8_____(life) and homes.
Now many people around the world ____9_____ (try) to help save tigers. It is important for everyone to save tigers. We’re all looking forward to _____10______(see) the bright future!
五、阅读表达（10分）
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Many people think pigs are dirty and lazy. But this is not true! Pigs are very smart animals.4 In fact, scientists say pigs are as clever as dogs. They can even play video games!
Most pigs live on farms all over the world. People feed them. They eat almost anything . Pigs like to stay near water or mud(泥). Some pigs also live in forests and on grasslands（草地）.A pig has a special nose called a “snout”. It uses its snout to dig for food in the ground. Most pigs are pink and they weigh 150----200 kg. But the world ‘s smallest pig, the Pygmy Hog, is only 20---31 cm tall and weighs 6----9 kg!
5 Pigs can help people in surprising ways. They can help find truffles(松露) ,a very expensive food that grows underground . Doctors use their skin(皮) to help burnt patients(烧伤的病人). Most importantly, pigs can keep farms clean by eating insects(昆虫） and rotten(腐烂的) food.
We all know pigs like playing in mud. They do this to cool down because they have no sweat glands(汗腺). Their skin is thin. Without sweat glands, they get hot easily. Mud also stops their skin from sunburn and insect bites(叮咬)!
1.Where do pigs live
2.Why do pigs play in mud
3.How heavy are pigs
将短文中划线的句子译成汉语
4.__________________________________________
5.__________________________________________
六、书面表达（10分）
动物是人类的朋友，也是人类的助手。请结合下面的问题，用英文写一篇名为“An Amazing Animal”的小短文。
（1）What is its name (2) Where does it live
(3) Where did you choose it (4) What are some interesting facts about it
要求：1.包含以上所有的信息， 可适当发挥；
2.不少于80词。
答案
听力部分（30分）
1---5:CABAA 6--10:ABCBB 11---15:ABCBC
16.fat 17.in groups 18.leaves 19.Climb trees 20.Shout
笔试部分（70分）
一、完形填空（10分）
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C
6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.A
二、阅读理解（每小题2分共20分）
A:1.D 2.C 3.D 4.C
B:1.A 2.B 3.D
C:1.D 2.C 3.B
三、阅读还原（10分）
1.C 2.A 3.F 4.E 5.D
四、语法填空（10分）
1.actually 2.its 3.scary 4.swimmers 5.dangerous
6.to 7.for 8.lives 9.are trying 10.seeing
五、阅读表达（10分）
1.They live on farms，in forests and on grasslands.
2.To cool down and to stop skin from sunburn and insect bites.
3.Most pigs weigh 150---200 kg and the Pygmy Hog weighs only 6---9 kg.
4.事实上，科学家说猪和狗一样聪明。
5.猪能够用出人意料的方式帮助人们。
六、书面表达（10分）
答案略

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